Examine individual changes

'{{Infobox settlement | name = Dyker Heights | nickname = Dyker | settlement_type = [[Neighborhoods of Brooklyn|Neighborhood in Brooklyn]] | motto = "The Handsomest Suburb in [[City of Greater New York|Greater New York]]" | image_skyline = Saitta House Dyker Heights.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = The [[Saitta House]], an original Dyker Heights home | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = USA New York City#USA New York#USA | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dyker Heights | pushpin_mapsize = 250px | coordinates_region = US-NY | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New York}} | subdivision_type2 = [[City]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|New York City}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Borough (New York City)|Borough]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Brooklyn]] | established_title = Developed | established_date = 1895–1902 | established_title2 = Developer | established_date2 = Walter L. Johnson | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] | population_footnotes = <ref name=PLP5/> | population_note = | population_total = 42,419 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]] | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -4 | latd=40 | latm=37 | lats= | latNS=N | longd=74 | longm=01 | longs= | longEW=W | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 33.5–15.5 | elevation_ft = 110-51 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] | postal_code = 11228 | area_code = 718, 917, 347, 646 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{url|1=http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com|2=Dyker Heights Civic Association}} }} '''Dyker Heights''' is a residential neighborhood in the southwest corner of the [[Borough (New York City)|borough]] of [[Brooklyn]] in [[New York City]], US. It is sandwiched between [[Bay Ridge, Brooklyn|Bay Ridge]], [[Bensonhurst, Brooklyn|Bensonhurst]], and [[Gravesend Bay]]. The neighborhood is officially bounded by 7th and 14th Avenues, 65th Street, and the [[Belt Parkway]] on the west, east, north, and south respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brooklyn Community Board 10 (Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, and Fort Hamilton): Neighborhoods|url=http://www.bkcb10.org/neighborhoods/?a=detail&content_id=2012|publisher=[[Brooklyn Community Board 10]], [[City of New York]]|accessdate=6 January 2015}}</ref> First things first, the neighborhood has the largest public school in the city, Dyker Heights Intermediate School 201. Home of 5,000 students and 700 adults. It also has 5 floors and a entrance plaza unlike what most schools have. It originated as a speculative luxury housing development in October 1895 when Walter Loveridge Johnson developed a portion of [[woodland]] into a suburban community. During the height of his development, the boundaries were primarily between Tenth Avenue and Thirteenth Avenue and from 79th Street to 86th Street. The finest homes of the development were situated along the top of the {{convert|110|ft|m|0|sing=on}} hill, at about Eleventh Avenue and 82nd Street. Dyker Heights is patrolled by the 68th Precinct of the [[NYPD]].<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_068.shtml 68th Precinct], [[NYPD]].</ref> ==History== ===Early development=== [[File:Brigadier General René Edward De Russy.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Brigadier General [[René Edward De Russy]]]] The neighborhood of Dyker Heights lies within the boundaries of the then-Dutch town of [[New Utrecht]] settled in 1657. The area that is now known as Dyker Heights was not developed in the 17th or 18th centuries because the land was too sloped for farming; it remained common woodland until the mid-19th century. The trees of this forest were used by the townsfolk as a source of [[firewood]] and construction material. When the agricultural industry of New Utrecht changed from the farming grains to the cultivation of market garden produce, the trees were cleared for tomatoes, cabbages, and potatoes, among other produce.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historicnewutrecht.org/ |title=Friends of Historic New Utrecht |publisher=Historicnewutrecht.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> The first house built at the top of the hill (what is now 11th Avenue and 82nd Street, at about {{convert|110|ft|m|0}} above sea level) was built in the late 1820s by Brigadier General [[René Edward De Russy]] of the US Army. De Russy was a [[military engineer]] who built many forts in the US – from the Canada–US border and the eastern seaboard to the [[Gulf of Mexico]] and the [[Pacific coast]] – including [[Fort Hamilton]] in Brooklyn.<ref>"[http://www.usma.edu/Museum/ West Point Museum Collections]"</ref> Since this was the tallest natural point in southwest Brooklyn, he built his [[homestead principle|homestead]] here – it afforded a clear view of the harbor and its defenses, especially Fort Hamilton which was complete by November 1831.<ref>http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/derussyindhondoc.pdf</ref> De Russy died in 1865 and his wife, Helen, sold the property in 1888 to Jane Elisabeth Loveridge and Frederick Henry Johnson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5949428 |title=Find a Grave |publisher=Find a Grave |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> ===Development by the Johnsons=== [[File:Johnson, Walter 1907.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Walter L. Johnson, developer of Dyker Heights]] According to the ''[[Brooklyn Eagle]]'', Frederick Johnson did "much toward developing the locality in which he resided. He was the author of the original New Utrecht Improvement Bill, and an ardent advocate of the annexation of the Town to this City."<ref>''Brooklyn Eagle,'' "Frederick H. Johnson's Sudden Death." August 15, 1893, p. 1.</ref> The Town of New Utrecht was annexed to the City of Brooklyn on July 1, 1894. On January 1, 1898, the City of Brooklyn was annexed to the [[City of New York]]. Involved with real estate, Johnson was probably aware of the real estate pressures on and potential of the real estate in New Utrecht. With this in mind, he most likely purchased the De Russy estate with the intention of building an upscale residential neighborhood similar to Bensonhurst-by-the-Sea, built by James D. Lynch in 1880–1890 in the [[Bath Beach]] section of New Utrecht.<ref name=autogenerated5>"[http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/saittareport.pdf Saitta House – Report Part 1]", ''DykerHeightsCivicAssociation.com''</ref> At that time, the ''Real Estate Record'' claimed Bensonhurst-by-the-Sea was "the most perfectly developed suburb ever laid out around New York."<ref name=autogenerated3>Marc Linder and Lawrence S. Zacharias, Of Cabbages and Kings County: Agriculture and The Formation of Modern Brooklyn (Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1999), p. 275.</ref> The restrictions placed upon the property made Bensonhurst-by-the-Sea "a model settlement, where some of the most refined, intelligent and cultured of [[New York City]] and [[Brooklyn]]'s citizens have built their homes."<ref name=autogenerated3 /> Following Johnson's death on August 15, 1893 at the age of 52, his second son, Walter Loveridge Johnson, took over the real estate business and by October 1895 started Dyker Heights on his parents' property. Johnson named his development "Dyker Heights" after the Dyker Meadow and Beach, which his development overlooks. The meadow and beach received their name from either the Van Dykes (an original New Utrecht family) who built the dykes to drain the meadow, or for the dykes that the Van Dykes built.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> Walter L. Johnson was able to develop this portion of New Utrecht woodland into a residential community by making necessary improvements to it. In 1890, the only roads present were [[Kings Highway (Brooklyn)|Kings Highway]], 86th Street, Denyse's Lane, and a small unnamed road near Tenth Avenue – none of which were paved and only 86th Street was a thoroughfare specifically planned as such. The remaining land was unimproved. Johnson continued Brooklyn's street grid south with macadam pavement, graded the properties, installed gas, water, telephone, and electricity lines, and planted sugar maple trees – seven on the avenues and twenty along the streets. This opened over two hundred more building sites between Tenth and [[13th Avenue (Brooklyn)|13th Avenue]]s as well as between 79th and 86th Streets.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/realestate/13livi.html</ref> In 1895, Johnson, very much aware of the successful Bensonhurst-by-the-Sea, built three homes. His home was on the southwest corner of 11th Avenue and 82nd Street (across the Avenue from the home of his mother), Albert Edward Parfitt's home was on 82nd Street next to Johnson's, and the last, closest to Tenth Avenue, was the home of Arthur S. Tuttle who was Assistant Engineer of The Water Supply of The City Works Department of The City of Brooklyn. Parfitt was the architect of these three homes. Johnson's house burned down before 1900, Parfitt's was demolished by a developer in 1928 and replaced with seven, run-of-the-mill, fully detached, single-family homes, and Tuttle's house was remodeled over 10 years ago and clad in bright-white and sky-blue brick.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> Throughout the infancy of the development, Walter L. Johnson was able to use the print press to his advantage. He advertised his suburban homes heavily and stated that the high ground, magnificent ocean view, and careful restrictions made Dyker Heights the handsomest suburb in [[City of Greater New York|Greater New York]]. Based on the newspaper accounts, he was right. In 1896 Johnson built and sold thirty homes in Dyker Heights. By January 1897, the ''Brooklyn Eagle'' reported on his achievements. "Mr. Johnson has met with great success in the development of Dyker Heights and had probably done more business and made more sales during the past year than all the rest of the surrounding settlements combined."<ref>Brooklyn Eagle, "Buys Brooklyn Realty," January 17, 1897, p. 5.</ref> In April 1898 sales were still very strong. "Dyker Heights still holds its lead among the suburban sections in building operations, over forty houses having been erected there during the past year... and there are fully twenty more houses about to be built."<ref>Brooklyn Eagle, "Real Estate Market," April 5, 1898, p. 14.</ref> One of its many advantages was the location, which according to the ''Brooklyn Eagle'', "is one of the finest in Greater New York, commanding an extensive view of water from [[Sandy Hook, New Jersey|Sandy Hook]] to the [[New Jersey Palisades]], with [[Staten Island]] and the shores of [[New Jersey]] directly in front."<ref>Brooklyn Eagle, "Dyker Heights Club House," April 24, 1898, p. 10.</ref> Still more praise in February 1899, "Dyker Heights has been one of the most successful and the most rapid in growth of any of the suburban settlements, over one hundred dwellings, costing from $5,000 to $25,000 each, having been erected there within the last two years."<ref>Brooklyn Eagle, "Real Estate Market," February 1, 1899, p. 14.</ref> ===Advantages of the development=== [[File:Massive Stone Pier in Dyker Heights.jpg|thumb|right|Massive stone pier outside a house in Dyker Heights]] [[File:Brooklyn home for blind babies.png|thumb|right|Dyker Heights Home for Blind Babies of the International Sunshine Society, {{circa|1908}}]] In September 1899, the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' even reported on the advantages of the development, recommending it to "the busy man of [[Wall Street]]" because of "its magnificent transportation facilities... it can be reached via the Thirty-Ninth Street [[Brooklyn]] Ferry and Eighty-Sixth Street Nassau Line in 45&nbsp;minutes."<ref name=autogenerated4>Wall Street Journal, "Dyker Heights and Wall Street," September 22, 1899, p. 5.</ref> In addition, the article claimed that "the 45 minutes' trip between Dyker Heights and Wall Street by water and rail is as invigorating as the Dyker Heights climate is healthy-living. The rare opportunities afforded by Dyker Heights to the wealthy and to those in moderate circumstances are due largely to the energy, enterprise and good taste of its founder, Mr. Walter L. Johnson."<ref name=autogenerated4 /> A month later, the ''Wall Street Journal'' published "An Ideal Spot for a Home." From that article, one can clearly see why Dyker Heights was so successful. Its location and luxurious homes were first rate, "[Dyker Heights] is without a rival as to location, situated as it is at an elevation of [110] feet above the sea level, and is directly opposite the new Dyker Meadow Park... which will be the only seaside park in Greater New York."<ref name=autogenerated2>Wall Street Journal, "An Ideal Spot for a Home," October 24, 1899, p. 2.</ref> The article also explained the exclusiveness of the property, which can be seen in "its massive stone piers with heavy wrought-iron lamps and scrolls" that adorn the entrances.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> In December 1899 the ''Brooklyn Eagle'' reported that, "work has recently been commenced upon thirty high class Houses, the demand for which runs a dead heat with the supply."<ref name=autogenerated6>Brooklyn Eagle, "Dyker Heights Development," December 31, 1899, p. 28.</ref> Johnson set very high standards for the community: the Wall Street Journal explained "the property is carefully restricted against all nuisances and no building can be erected upon a plot of less than {{convert|60|ft|m|0}} in width by {{convert|100|ft|m|-1}} in depth, and each building must cost at least $4,000 and stand well back from the street."<ref name=autogenerated2 /> These regulations, which were similar to those of [[Bensonhurst]]-by-the-Sea, were active until 1915. However, the most desirable feature of the area was still the "uninterrupted view of the lower bay from [[The Narrows]] to Sandy Hook and [[Atlantic Ocean]], [which] is one of the most magnificent in the country, and nowhere else in the consolidated city is there anything to compare it with. From here can be seen a marine panorama hard to beat."<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Dyker Heights was so desirous that important members of society flocked to it. The ''[[Brooklyn Eagle]]'' reported in December 1899 that this "drain" on the more established social neighborhoods such as [[Brooklyn Heights]] and those in [[Manhattan]], "almost threatens to lower the social tone of the neighborhoods where this universal exodus is effecting a gradual change in the character of the population."<ref name=autogenerated6 /> ===Late 19th and early 20th centuries=== Property on 84th Street near 13th Avenue was made available to the International Sunshine Society in 1906 by lawyer, financier, and promoter George E. Crater, Jr.<ref>{{citation |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor-last=Stewart |editor-first=William R. |others= |title= Annual report of the state board of charities|origyear=1914 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=f0fKAAAAMAAJ |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume=1 |date= |year=1914 |publisher=J. B. Lyon Company|location=Albany |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages=753–755 |chapter= |chapterurl= |ref=}}</ref> The society was able to acquire the house for $11,000, roughly half the market value, and opened the Dyker Heights Home for Blind Babies on 1 November 1906. [[Cynthia May Alden|Cynthia W. Alden]], [[Mary C. Seward]], and other society officers worked with the [[New York City Board of Education]] to establish the first public kindergarten for blind children at the home in 1907.<ref>{{citation |last=State of New York |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor-last= |editor-first= |others= |title=Documents of the Senate |origyear=1918 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=c_dKAAAAMAAJ |accessdate= |edition= |series= 141st Session|volume= |date= |year=1918 |publisher=J. B. Lyon|location=Albany |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |page=151 |chapter= |chapterurl= |ref=}}</ref> The original building is gone, but the work begun in Dyker Heights provided a legacy of significant reforms in the public education of blind children within New York and other regions of the United States. [[File:Constatine schubert's home in dyker herights.JPG|thumb|left|Constatine Schubert's home in Dyker Heights]] [[File:Dr Ullo home.jpg|thumb|left|Dr. Lorenzo Ullo's home in Dyker Heights]] [[File:DHCH.jpg|thumb|left|Dyker Heights Club House]] One of the many focal points of the neighborhood was the Dyker Heights Club, which started in October 1896.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> By spring of 1898 the Club had a $30,000 club house designed by Albert Edward Parfitt on an $8,500 lot, measuring 200 × 200, located on the northeast corner of 13th Avenue and 86th Street. Johnson moved his real estate office into the club house and hired a full-time architect, Constantine Schubert, who was also a Dyker Heights homeowner. This grand, neo-classical building was demolished in 1929 by the Archbishop John Hughes [[Knights of Columbus]] Club, when they acquired the property for $60,000.<ref>One hundredth Anniversary Journal of the Archbishop John Hughes Knights of Columbus Club, 2000.</ref> Early in the history of Dyker Heights, Walter L. Johnson continually purchased consecutive tracts of land until the boundaries of Dyker Heights stretched from 79th Street in the north, roughly 86th Street in the south, Tenth Avenue to the west, and about {{convert|300|ft|m|-1}} east of 13th Avenue to the east. However, the boundaries of the Neighborhood of Dyker Heights are now defined by the Dyker Heights Post Office on the northwest corner of 13th and 84th Streets; along its northeast edge runs Bay Ridge Avenue; 16th Avenue is its southeast boundary; [[Fort Hamilton]] makes its southwest border; and [[Interstate 278]] is the northwest limit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forgotten-ny.com/2008/03/dyker-heights-brooklyn/ |title=DYKER HEIGHTS, Brooklyn &#124; &#124; Forgotten New YorkForgotten New York |publisher=Forgotten-ny.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> == Demographics == [[File:St. phillips church in dyker Heights.jpg|thumb|right|St. Phillips Church in Dyker Heights]] The first residents were either local government officials or wealthy professionals. For instance, I. M. De Varona was Engineer of the Water Bureau, Clarence Barrow was Ex-Fire Commissioner, William C. Bryant was current Fire Commissioner, George W. Dickinson was a cotton-goods merchant, W. Bennett Wardell was a retired Judge, Richard Perry Chittenden was Assistant of the [[Corporation Counsel]], Freeland Willcox was Secretary of the Cheeseborough Vaseline Company, and Eugene Boucher was longshoreman and insurance broker.<ref name=autogenerated5 /> Italian-American homeowners in Dyker Heights originally numbered few, and included Dr. Lorenzo Ullo, Counselor to the General Company of Italian Navigation, and Simone Saitta, a [[Manhattan]] wholesale fruit dealer. However, Walter L. Johnson did not care much for Italians, especially poor Italians. The ''[[Brooklyn Eagle]]'' explained a problem Johnson had with a particular Italian family in a home "which at the time was owned by Walter L. Johnson, was occupied by an Italian family, to whom Mr. Johnson paid $600 to vacate it in order that the neighborhood of Dyker Heights, which is very carefully restricted, might have no objectionable features about it."<ref>Brooklyn Eagle, "Used Advertising Cards." April 5, 1897, p. 16.</ref> By 1940 Dyker Heights was inhabited by a majority of people of Italian descent many of whom helped establish the Roman Catholic Shrine Church of Saint Bernadette (ca. 1935) on 13th Avenue between 82nd and 83rd streets. === 2010 census === Based on data from the [[2010 United States Census]], the population of Dyker Heights was 42,419, an increase of 3,087 (7.8%) from the 39,332 counted in [[2000 United States Census|2000]]. Covering an area of {{convert|686.31|acres}}, the neighborhood had a population density of {{convert|61.8|PD/acre|PD/sqmi PD/sqkm}}.<ref name=PLP5>[http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p5_nta.pdf Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010], Population Division - [[New York City]] Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.</ref> The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 54.3% (23,037) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.5% (222) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.0% (13) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 32.1% (13,605) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.0% (4) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.1% (62) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.0% (430) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.9% (5,046) of the population.<ref name=PLP3A>[http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010], Population Division - [[New York City]] Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.</ref> === Notable residents === Notable current and former residents of Dyker Heights include: * [[Scott Baio]] (born 1960), actor best known for his work on such programs as ''[[Happy Days]]'', ''[[Joanie Loves Chachi]]'', ''[[Scott Baio is 46 and Pregnant]]'', and ''[[Charles in Charge]].''<ref>"[http://www.bayridgecourier.com/site/tab5.cfm?newsid=18911073&BRD=2384&PAG=461&dept_id=552851&rfi=6 Wa,wa,wa! Scott Baio comes home]", ''Bay Ridge Courier'', October 11, 2007</ref> * [[Maria Bartiromo]] (born 1967), host of "Mornings with Maria" on the Fox Business Channel and "Sunday Morning Futures" on the Fox News Channel.<ref>Atkinson, Claire. [http://nypost.com/2014/01/05/maria-bartiromo-heading-to-davos/ "Maria Bartiromo heading to Davos"], ''[[New York Post]]'', January 5, 2014. Accessed February 4, 2017. "Meanwhile, the former Money Honey has been busy tweeting photos of place settings at a White House dinner party, holiday lights in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, where she grew up, and a few promotional re-tweets for her new colleagues at the Fox News Channel."</ref> * [[Wenjian Liu]] (d. 2014), NYPD officer, slain in the December [[2014 killings of NYPD officers]] * [[Joe Rollino]] (1916-2010), an original Coney Island Strongman, who died at the age of 104 after being hit by a car while he crossed Bay Ridge Parkway at 13th Avenue.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/nyregion/12ironman.html?sq=rollino&st=cse&adxnnl=1&scp=1&adxnnlx=1263304861-3zJR/Pq3kP0r+D+9AcvPoA At a Mighty 104, Gone While Still Going Strong] New York Times by Manny Fernandez and Michael S. Schmidt, January 11, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/brooklyn/2010/01/11/2010-01-11_famed_coney_island_strongman_.html Famed Coney Island strongman Joe Rollino, 104 (aka 'Kid Dundee') killed after minivan hit] NY Daily News by Jill Colvin, Rocco Parascandola and Corky Siemaszko: Monday, January 11th 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=31&id=32907 Bay Ridge Accidents Kill Three Victims, Including Man, 104] Brooklyn Eagle by Raanan Geberer Monday, January 11th 2010</ref> * [[Rosanna Scotto]] (born 1958), anchor on Fox 5 News/[[WNYW]] for 25 years, grew up on 11th Avenue and 83rd Street.<ref>D'Arienzo, Sr. Camille. [https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/conversations-sr-camille/new-york-tv-news-anchor-talks-life-camera "New York TV news anchor talks of life off-camera"], ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'', May 15, 2012. Accessed February 4, 2017. "[NCR] Where did you spend your childhood? [Scotto] Growing up in Dyker Heights, Brooklyn, was great."</ref> == Houses == ===Design=== [[File:Dyker Heights 1228 82nd St..jpg|thumb|right|400px|Time-lapse of a residence: seen in 2008 (left) and 1901 (right)]] [[File:8404 11th Avenue 1998-2006 - DHHS.jpg|thumb|right|400px|The demolition of the Chittensen House (left, in 1998) and the homes which replaced it (right, in 2006)]] In December 1899, the ''[[Brooklyn Eagle]]'' wrote a very detailed description of the homes in Dyker Heights: {{Quote|The typical Dyker Heights residences have five rooms each on the first and second floors and four rooms on the third. Upon entrance, the inmate or visitor is ushered into a hall twelve feet wide which runs back to the butler's [[pantry]]. To the right of this hall is the [[parlor]] and library and to the left the reception and dining rooms. The rear space is taken up by the kitchen, butler's pantry and washrooms with tiled floors. [[Birdseye maple]] is used in the finishing of the parlor and quartered oak in that of the library, one with [[Fireplace mantel|mantles]] of the same wood in fancy tile finish. A large fireplace with ornamental [[andiron]]s completes the mural decoration. The ceilings are ten feet high on the first floor, while nine feet is the elevation of the second and eight feet that of the third floor. Usually the dining room is fifteen feet square and finished off in quartered [[sycamore]]. Like the hall, the [[reception room]] is done off in quartered oak, but is circular in form and has a diameter of ten feet. In the kitchen is a glazed fireplace, while below stairs, speaking from a first floor level, are the [[Basement|cellar]] and laundry, with a depth of eight feet, and an [[asphalt]] double concrete floor.<ref name=autogenerated6 /> Of the five rooms on the second floor, one is a [[sitting room]] and the remainder sleeping apartments, all of which are finished in quartered oak and sycamore. A large bathroom with tiled floors takes up the remaining space of the second story. Rising to the third floor we find plain [[cypress]] as the invariable finish of the apartments, which comprise two servants’ rooms, a card or sitting room and a [[billiard room|billiard parlor]] [[wainscoting|wainscoted]] on the sides and provided with seats for the players and onlookers. It may be noted further that the reception room and dining room are also wainscoted six feet high.<ref name=autogenerated6 />}} Of the approximately 150 homes initially built by Walter L. Johnson, about half remain; while the others have been razed and replaced by large Mediterranean [[villa]]s, [[Condominium|condos]], as well as semi and fully attached homes. Very few of the newer homes fit into the historic context of Dyker Heights, and many of the original surviving homes have been extensively renovated and remodeled.<ref>"[http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/saittareport.pdf Saitta House – Report Part 3]",''DykerHeightsCivicAssociation.com''</ref> === Christmas decorations === [[File:Lights in Heights 2009 jeh.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Tourists viewing the lights]] Dyker Heights is now most famous for its Christmas lights and decorations erected each year by its residents. It has been called "Con Ed's warmest heartthrob,"<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/18/arts/so-bright-you-might-say-it-glows.html So Bright You Might Say It Glows] "New York Times" By Douglas Martin: December 18, 1998</ref> the "undisputed capital of Christmas pageantry,"<ref name="nytimes.com">[http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/09/realestate/near-the-giant-verrazano-a-human-scale.html?pagewanted=2 If You're Thinking of Living In/Dyker Heights, Brooklyn Near the Giant Verrazano, a Human Scale] "New York Times" March 9, 1997</ref> and the "king of the Christmas lights."<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1996/12/22/1996-12-22_all_is_bright_silent_night__.html All Is Bright Silent Night, But Lots Of Lights] "NY Daily News" Joyce Shelby, December 22nd 1996</ref> Christmas lights are now the core of the Dyker Heights identity, because the whole community, not just one home or one block, participates.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> As such, Dyker Heights has been referred to as "an epicenter of professionally hung Christmas lights". Most holiday decorations in the area are not erected by homeowners, but by local decorating companies, but the cost of hiring professional decorators can vary greatly, from $1,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the scale of the display; many companies also offer additional services, including the option to take down and store decorations.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/christmas-displays-put-dyker-heights-tourist-map-2013-12-09-143000 | title=Christmas displays put Dyker Heights on tourist map | work=Brooklyn Eagle | date=9 December 2013 | accessdate=5 November 2014 | author=Rob Abruzzese}}</ref> Although in which December the lights began is unclear, newspaper reports and tours of the area suggest it started sometime in the 1980s. In 1985 one Lou Singer began running tours (Singer's Brooklyn) through the most elaborately light parts of [[Bensonhurst]], [[Canarsie]], [[Bay Ridge]], and Dyker Heights where one could find "designer lighting."<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/25/arts/the-spirit-of-christmas-reigns-on-the-sidewalks-of-new-york.html?pagewanted=all The Spirit of Christmas Reigns On the Sidewalks of New York] "New York Times" By Andrew L. Yarrow: December 25, 1987</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/22/arts/neighborhoods-santa-has-no-trouble-finding.html?pagewanted=1 Neighborhoods Santa Has No Trouble Finding] "New York Times" By Andrew L. Yarrow: December 22, 1989</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/15/news/holiday-sights.html?pagewanted=all Holiday Sights] "New York Times" December 15, 1991</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/17/garden/calendar-holiday-scenes-all-around.html Calendar: Holiday Scenes, All Around] "New York Times" December 17, 1992</ref> Since those initial 1980 reports, the lights of Dyker Heights have become increasing more popular with New Yorkers as countless newspaper articles, news programs, documentaries, and remotes were created. Early on, the two most noted homes were on 84th Street, between 11th and 12th avenues, directly across from one another. The home of Lucy Spata with her Santa theme at 1152 84th St and that of Alfred Polizzotto with his Nutcracker motif at 1145 84th St.<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref>[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/102835335.html?dids=102835335:102835335&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+20%2C+1991&author=By+Margalit+Fox.+Margalit+Fox+is+a+free-lance+writer.&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=Let+There+Be+Lights...+Mechanical+elves%2C+glowing+Santas+and+27-foot+%60Nutcracker'+figures.+SIDEBAR%3A+A+Tour+to+Visit+the+Dazzle+(see+end+of+text)&pqatl=google Let There Be Lights...] "Newsday" By Margalit Fox: December 20, 1991</ref> ====Examples==== In December 1998, the Spatas' home was covered in lights, illuminated soldiers and choirboys, and other Christmas figures. The inside is decorated with 50 motorized dolls, miniature villages and many gifts. Outside Santa, played by her nephew, greets children and others who pass by.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/11/29/1998-11-29_the_lights_before_christmas_.html The Lights Before Christmas The Holidays Are Always High-Voltage In This B'klyn Nabe] "NY Daily News" By Sheila Anne Feeney, November 29th 1998</ref> The white mansion, owned by Alfred Polizzotto and his family, is adorned with a pair of {{convert|29|ft|m|adj=on}} high wooden soldiers which stand guard and wave their arms. The front lawn has rearing horses and a quartet of dancers. In 1988, Polizzotto was diagnosed with lymphoma, which was successfully treated the following year. To celebrate his triumph, Polizzotto mounted the display the following year and ever since. In 2001, Polizzotto died; however, his family has continued the tradition in his honor.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/ny_local/1995/06/04/1995-06-04_highlight_of_dyker_heights.html Highlight Of Dyker Heights] "NY Daily News" By Stephen Mcfarland, June 4th 1995</ref> In 1996, the Casos, who moved to Dyker Heights in 1995 and have since relocated, had Midwood artist Carl Oliveri design Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," which included 29 life-size figures on their front lawn at 1062 84th St.<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1998/12/14/1998-12-14_daily_news_guide_holiday_sig.html Daily News Guide Holiday Sights & Sounds] "NY Daily News" December 14th 1998</ref> In 2000, [[Conan O'Brien]] filmed a remote for ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' in Dyker Heights.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/realestate/13livi.html?_r=1&oref=slogin Short on Subway Stops, Long on Christmas Lights] ''New York Times'' by Gregory Beyer, July 13, 2008.<!--retrieved July 15th, 2008--></ref> A [[PBS]] televised documentary "Dyker Lights" was produced in 2001 as an insight into the neighborhood with stories involving the Christmas celebration lights.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060107035446/http://www.thirteen.org/watch/program_info.php?program_id=16342&episode_num=0 Program Info: Dyker Lights] From thirteen.org <!--(site of WNET channel 13 in New York City) retrieved from Internet Wayback Machine on July 15th, 2008--></ref> == Politics == [[File:Dyker Heights Ladder 149.jpg|thumb|right|300px| Ladder Company 149 in action on 85th Street]] ===Politicians, community board, and groups=== * [[Dan Donovan (politician)|Dan Donovan]] – [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] of New York's 13th Congressional District.<ref>[http://www.house.gov/fossella/ ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915221701/http://www.house.gov/fossella/ |date=September 15, 2008 }}</ref> * [[Martin J. Golden]] – [[New York State Senate]] of New York's 22nd Senatorial District.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senatorgolden.com/22/default.aspx |title=Martin J. Golden &#124; New York State Senate |publisher=Senatorgolden.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[Vincent J. Gentile]] – [[New York City Council]] of New York's 43rd Council District.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://council.nyc.gov/d43/html/members/home.shtml |title=District 43 – Council Member – Democrat |publisher=Council.nyc.gov |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[Peter Abbate]] – [[New York State Assembly]] of New York's 49th Assembly District.<ref>http://assembly.state.ny.us/mem/Peter-J-Abbate-Jr/ </ref> * [[Brooklyn Community Board 10]] ([http://www.bkcb10.org/maps/ MAP])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bkcb10.org |title=Brooklyn Community Board 10 (Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, and Fort Hamilton): Home |publisher=Bkcb10.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * Dyker Heights Civic Association<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com |title=Dyker Heights Civic Association, Inc |publisher=Dykerheightscivicassociation.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> === Civic services === * [[BRAVO Volunteer Ambulance]] – [http://bravoambulance.org BRAVO], the Bay Ridge Ambulance Volunteer Organization<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bravoambulance.org/ |title=Bravo Volunteer Ambulance &#124; Brooklyn Bayridge New York |publisher=Bravoambulance.org |date=2014-03-18 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[Brooklyn Public Library]] – Dyker Heights Branch<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org/branch_library_detail.jsp?branchpageid=143 |title=Hours & Locations |publisher=Brooklyn Public Library |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[New York City Fire Department]] – Engine Company 284, Ladder Company 149<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/home2.shtml |title=FDNY – The Official Fire Department, City of New York, Web Site |publisher=Nyc.gov |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[New York City Police Department]] – 68th Precinct<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_068.shtml |title=NYPD – Precincts |publisher=Nyc.gov |date=2011-02-16 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * [[United States Post Office]] – Dyker Heights Branch<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/61483?p=1&service_name=post_office&z=11228 |title=Find Mail Services in 11228 – Brooklyn, NY |publisher=Usps.whitepages.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> == Crime == According to the [[CompStat]] (COMPuter STATistics) database of the [[New York City Police Department]] for the 68th Precinct, Dyker Heights is one of the safest neighborhoods in all of [[New York City]], with an 86.01% reduction in all crimes since 1990.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs068pct.pdf CompStat] 68th Precinct of the NYPD</ref> Most notably, [[murder]] is down 74% since 1990 with one case in 2014 and none in 2008.<ref>[http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/zeromurders.pdf Zero Murders for 2008 in Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights and Fort Hamilton: "Safe" 68th Precinct Only One of Three in City with No Murder Reports] The Bay Ridge Eagle. Janunary 8, 2009, by Harold Egeln</ref><ref>[http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=24&id=26379 Bay Ridge Cop Killed By Heart Attack at 28] The Brooklyn Eagle. February 2, 2009, by Angelo Rotondaro</ref> There were 11 reported cases of [[rape]] in 2014, consistent with a 57.7% drop since 1993. There were 79 [[robberies]] and 147 [[burglaries]] in 2014, down 83.1% and 83.9%, respectively, since 1993. [[Felony assault]] charges have decreased by 55.9% since 1990, with 105 cases in 2014. [[Grand larceny]], having a total of 346 cases in 2014, and [[motor vehicle theft|grand larcenies for automobiles]], with 94 reports in 2014, have also dropped, 9.2% and 94% respectively. == Transportation == [[File:Bay Ridge-95th Street Stair.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Entrance to [[Bay Ridge – 95th Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|95th Street]] subway station]] [[File:MTA Bus X28 Dyker Heights.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority|MTA]]'s X28 bus on 86th Street in Dyker Heights]] The center of Dyker Heights is not served by subway, but its neighboring communities are. [[Bay Ridge]] is served by the [[BMT Fourth Avenue Line]] ({{NYCS trains|Fourth far south}}), with stations at [[Bay Ridge Avenue (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|Bay Ridge Avenue]], [[77th Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|77th Street]], [[86th Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|86th Street]] and [[Bay Ridge – 95th Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)|95th Street]].<ref>{{NYCS const|timetable|r}}</ref> The far south end of [[Boro Park]] is served by the [[BMT Sea Beach Line]] ({{NYCS trains|Sea Beach}}), with stations at [[Fort Hamilton Parkway (BMT Sea Beach Line)|Fort Hamilton Parkway]] and [[New Utrecht Avenue (BMT Sea Beach Line)|New Utrecht Avenue]].<ref>{{NYCS const|timetable|n}}</ref> [[Bensonhurst]] is served by the [[BMT West End Line]] ({{NYCS trains|West End}}), with stations at [[79th Street (BMT West End Line)|79th Street]], [[71st Street (BMT West End Line)|71st Street]] and [[62nd Street (BMT West End Line)|62nd Street]].<ref>{{NYCS const|timetable|d}}</ref> Several local [[New York City Bus]] routes and one express route serve Dyker Heights; the routes are {{NYC bus link|B1|B4|B16|B64|B70|X28}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/maps/busbkln.pdf |title=Brooklyn Bus Map |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> Dyker Heights is accessible by car via the [[Belt Parkway]] as well as the [[Interstate 278]] ([[Verrazano-Narrows Bridge]] to [[Staten Island]], [[Gowanus Expressway]], and [[Brooklyn-Queens Expressway]]). === Named streets === {{See also|Brooklyn streets}} * '''Lieutenant William E. Coffey Square ''' – 81st Street, between 7th Avenue and Fort Hamilton Parkway. In the square stands one flagpole and two upright granite stones. One stone contains a bronze plaque inscribed with "In Memory Of Those Members Of Our Armed Forces Who Gave Their Lives For Our Country These Dead Shall Not Have Died In Vain" and the other stone has an incised scene of Iwo Jima.<ref>[http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/monuments/monument_info.php?monId=280 nycgovparks.org] Coffey Square</ref><ref>[http://www.forgotten-ny.com/NEIGHBORHOODS/bathbeach/bath.html forgotten-ny.com] Where the Street had no Name – Dyker and Bath Beaches</ref> * '''Marie Walsh Corner''' – southwest corner of 84th Street and 7th Avenue. Marie Walsh was a dedicated community activist being a member of the Dyker Heights Civic Association, Bay Ridge Community Council, and the [[Conservative Party of New York|Kings County Conservative Party]]. She also helped to establish the X28 bus. On June 10, 1996 Mayor [[Rudolph W. Giuliani]] signed the bill into law.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/96/sp260-96.html nyu.gov] The Naming of "Marie Walsh Corner" in the Borough of Brooklyn</ref><ref>[http://webdocs.nyccouncil.info/textfiles/Int%200751-1996-A.htm?CFID=1421834&CFTOKEN=41156290 nyccouncil.info] Local Law 49 of 1996 "Marie Walsh Corner"</ref> * '''Dyker Heights Boulevard''' – 13th Avenue, between 86th Street and Bay Ridge Avenue. On August 8, 2001 Mayor [[Rudolph W. Giuliani]] signed the bill into law.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2001b/pr282-01.html nyc.gov] "Dyker Heights Boulevard"</ref> * '''Firefighter Dennis Patrick O'Berg 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 74th Street, between 10th and 11th Avenues. Although he graduated from the [[State University of New York at Geneseo]] with a degree in accounting, O’Berg followed in his father's footsteps and became a firefighter. He was a member of Ladder 105, in the [[Prospect Heights, Brooklyn|Prospect Heights]] section of [[Brooklyn]]. On October 20, 2003 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2003b%2Fpr292-03.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1 nyc.gov] "Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Signs Legislation Naming 77 Streets"</ref><ref>[http://poohbeargs.blogspot.com/2008/09/revisiting-september-11thremembering.html poohbeargs.blogspot.com] Revisiting September 11th...Remembering Dennis O'Berg</ref> * '''Robert F. Tipaldi 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 80th Street, between 7th and 10th Avenues. Tipaldi was a 25-year-old generous and successful assistant trader with [[Cantor Fitzgerald]] on the 104th floor of [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] Tower 1. On December 21, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr358-04.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1 nyc.gov] Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Signs Legislation Renaming Eighty-Three Streets</ref><ref>[http://www.legacy.com/Sept11/Story.aspx?Page=Story&PersonID=139432 legacy.com] Robert Frank Tipaldi</ref> * '''Maria LaVache 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 72nd Street between 11th and 12th Avenues. Maria worked, for many years as the receptionist for J&H's International Department but was transferred to another office on the 99th floor of the World Trade Center.<ref>[http://memorial.mmc.com/pgBio.asp?BioID=147&curpage=1#scribbleboard] "Tribute Page for Maria La Vache"</ref> On December 21, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="nyc.gov">[http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr358-04.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1] "Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Signs Legislation Naming 83 Streets" December 21, 2004</ref> * '''Charles J. Mauro 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 72nd Street between 11th and 12th Avenues. On December 21, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="nyc.gov"/> * '''Arturo Angelo Sereno 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 12th Avenue and 67th Street. On December 21, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="nyc.gov"/>[[File:Richard M Caggiano 9-11 Memorial Way.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Street sign for Richard M. Caggiano 9/11 Memorial Way]] * '''Richard M. Caggiano 9/11 Memorial Way''' – 80th Street, between 10th and 11th Avenues. Caggiano worked for [[Cantor Fitzgerald]]. On April 14, 2005 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref>[http://webdocs.nyccouncil.info/attachments/65874.htm?CFID=2645268&CFTOKEN=29641651 nyccouncil.info] Naming Of 45 Thoroughfares And Public Places</ref><ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/people/3790.html cnn.com] September 11, A Memorial</ref> * '''Frederick I. Ergang Way''' – 12th Avenue and Bay Ridge Avenue. After being raised in Borough Park, Ergang graduated from New Utrecht High School, Brooklyn College, and New York University. Since NYU, he worked in the New York public school system. Most notably, he was principal of P.S. 176 at 69th Street and 12th Avenue from 1973 until his retirement in 1998. At the time of his retirement he had the second longest tenure of any educator in the city of New York.<ref name="New York City Council">[http://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=441735&GUID=13A7E3A2-74B3-42A9-AF89-84AFDC4EA4E1&Options=ID|Text|&Search=thoroughfares New York City Council] "Name Change, Various Streets & Boroughs – Committee Report" May 5, 2004</ref><ref>[http://www.brooklynpaper.com/assets/pdf/27_12br.pdf CB10 OKs ‘Ergang Way,’ 15 others] "THE BROOKLYN PAPERS" Page 5. March 27, 2004</ref> On May 5, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="ReferenceA">[http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004a%2Fpr108-04.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1] "Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg Signs Legislation Renaming 94 Streets" May 5, 2004</ref> * '''Det. Frank P. Collins Avenue''' – 72nd Street and 7th Avenue. Frank was a sergeant in the [[United States Army]], where he toured [[Bosnia]], and an officer with [[New York City Police Department]], working as a narcotics detective in the 63rd precinct. He died in a motorcycle accident on June 12, 2002.<ref name="New York City Council"/> On May 5, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * '''Giuseppe "Joe" Papandrea Way''' – 86th Street between 15th and 16th Avenues. Born in Calabria, Italy, Joe came to Brooklyn for a better life and was a successful neighborhood and family man. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with [[Leukemia]] in 1998 but he fought it and the cancer went into remission. Tragically, he was killed by a hit and run driver on January 29, 2002. This street serves as a reminder of the ills associated with leaving the scene of an accident and the destruction of a family.<ref name="New York City Council"/> On May 5, 2004 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * '''De Russy Drive''' – Circular drive in front of the Dyker Beach Golf Course Club House, connecting 7th Avenue with 86th Street. From approximately 1870 to 1930, an earlier ‘De Russy Street’ ran within this same parcel, as the northern-most section of the golf course was 92nd street. This street ran perpendicular to 86th Street and some {{convert|130|ft|m}} west of 11th Avenue and it was demapped when the park was expanded northward in the 1930s. Both the Dyker Heights Civic Association and the Dyker Heights Historical Society were instrumental in the naming of the street after [[René Edward De Russy|General Rene E. De Russy]]. Immediately after the Ribbon Cutting Ceremony for the newly renovated Dyker Beach Golf Course Club House on July 1, 2009, an unveiling took place with members from the Dyker Heights Civic Association and the Dyker Heights Historical Society as well as [[New York City Department of Parks and Recreation]] Commissioner, [[Adrian Benepe]].<ref name="brooklyneagle.com">[http://www.brooklyneagle.com/archive/category.php?category_id=31&id=29409 Dyker Beach Golf & Catering Hall Ribbon Cutting Ceremony], Brooklyn Eagle, 07-09-2009</ref><ref>[http://www.brooklyneagle.com/archive/category.php?category_id=31 Path Through Park Given Name of 1800s General De Russy], Brooklyn Eagle, 07-09-2009</ref><ref>[http://www.yournabe.com/articles/2009/07/09/brooklyn/brooklyn_newsuqnzgtr07092009.txt ‘De Russy Drive’ makes its official debut], Bayside Times, 07-09-2009</ref><ref>[http://www.dykerheightscivicassociation.com/page8.html General DeRussy Individual Honoree Document and Figures], ''DykerHeightsCivicAssociation.com''</ref> * '''Walter L. Johnson Corner – Developer of Dyker Heights''' – 82nd Street and 11th Avenue, southwest corner. Walter L. Johnson developed Dyker Heights in about 1895 to 1905. This was the corner on which he built his house, the very first at Dyker Heights. The Dyker Heights Civic Association, the Dyker Heights Historical Society, and Council Member [http://council.nyc.gov/d43/html/members/home.shtml Vincent J. Gentile], of the 43rd district, were instrumental in the naming of this corner. A formal ceremony is planned for the spring of 2010.<ref name="legistar.council.nyc.gov">[http://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=557408&GUID=3E729DA6-6269-40F7-9831-B2C8C264F8C5&Options=ID%7CText%7C&Search=sean+bell] "Naming of 70 thoroughfares and public places – Committee Report" December 10, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.yournabe.com/articles/2009/12/31/bay_ridge_courier/news/bay_ridge_courier_newsisivegd12302009.txt Council passes five local street renaming] yournabe.com Thursday, December 31, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.yournabe.com/articles/2010/01/15/bay_news/news/bay_news_newsdloikrq01142010.txt Council passes five local street renamings] yournabe.com, Thursday, January 14, 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.brooklyneagle.com/categories/category.php?category_id=31&id=33011 Dyker Heights’ Founder To Be Honored With Street Corner Name] Brooklyn Daily Eagle, by Harold Egeln January 18, 2010</ref> On December 28, 2009 Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&catID=1194&doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2009b%2Fpr565-09.html&cc=unused1978&rc=1194&ndi=1] "Mayor Bloomberg Signs Legislation Renaming 70 Thoroughfares and Public Places" December 28, 2009</ref> * '''Hank Vogt Way''' – at the intersection of 85th Street and 7th Avenue. In 1974, Hank Vogt established, and became the first chair of BRAVO – the Bay Ridge Ambulance Volunteer Organization – which is located on 7th Avenue between 85th and 86th Streets. He was also very involved in his community serving as Parade Chairman of the [[Ragamuffin Parade]] for many years as well as chairman of Planning Board 10. Council Member [[Vincent J. Gentile]], of the 43rd district, was instrumental in securing this designation.<ref name="legistar.council.nyc.gov"/> On December 28, 2009 Mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]] signed the bill into law.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> ==Institutions== === Churches === * Shrine Church of Saint Bernadette ([[Roman Catholic]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shrinechurchofstbernadette.com/ |title=Shrine Church of Saint Bernadette |publisher=Shrinechurchofstbernadette.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * St. Rosalia-Regina Pacis Parish (Roman Catholic)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parishesonline.com/scripts/hostedsites/Org.asp?ID=10913 |title=St. Rosalia-Regina Pacis Parish |publisher=Parishesonline.com |date=2011-12-09 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * St. Ephrem's (Roman Catholic)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stephremchurch.org/ |title=St. Ephrem's |publisher=Stephremchurch.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * St. Philip's ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stphilipsbrooklyn.com/ |title=St. Philip's |publisher=Stphilipsbrooklyn.com |date=2014-06-08 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * Lefferts Park Baptist Church ([[Independent Baptist]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynforChrist.com/ |title=Lefferts Park Baptist Church – A Christian church serving Dyker Heights, Bensonhurst, Bay Ridge & the borough of Brooklyn. Our contemporary Sunday services are held at 11a |publisher=Brooklynforchrist.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> === Education === [[File:Holy Prep back fields, 1919.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Poly Prep]] as seen in 1919]] '''Private''' * [[Poly Prep Country Day School]] (Pre-K – 12th Grade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polyprep.org |title=Poly Prep Country Day School |publisher=Polyprep.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> '''Parochial''' * Leif Ericson Day School (Pre-K – 8th Grade; [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leds.home.mindspring.com/ |title=Leif Ericson Day School |publisher=Leds.home.mindspring.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * St. Bernadette School (Pre-K – 8th Grade; [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stbernadetteschool.org/ |title=St. Bernadette |publisher=Stbernadetteschool.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * St. Ephrem School (Pre-K – 8th Grade; Roman Catholic)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schools.privateschoolsreport.com/NewYork/Brooklyn/StEphremSchool.html |title=St. Ephrem |publisher=Schools.privateschoolsreport.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> '''Public''' * JHS 201 Dyker Heights (6th Grade – 8th Grade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schools.nycenet.edu/Region7/is201/ |title=JHS 201 Dyker Heights |publisher=Schools.nycenet.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * JHS 259 William Mckinley (6th Grade – 8th Grade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schools.nyc.gov/SchoolPortals/20/K259/default.htm |title=JHS 259 William Mckinley |publisher=Schools.nyc.gov |date=2010-01-06 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * PS 127 Mckinley Park (Kindergarten – 5th Grade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schools.nyc.gov/SchoolPortals/20/K127/default.htm |title=PS 127 Mckinley Park |publisher=Schools.nyc.gov |date=2013-10-24 |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * PS-IS 229 Dyker (Pre-Kindergarten – 8th Grade) * PS 204 Vince Lombardi (Pre-Kindergarten – 5th Grade) * PS 163 Bath Beach (Pre-Kindergarten-5th Grade) * PS 112 Lefferts Park (Kindergarten-5th Grade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://schools.nyc.gov/SchoolPortals/20/K112/default.htm |title=PS 112 Lefferts Park |publisher=Schools.nyc.gov |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> * PS 176 The Ovington School (Kindergarten – 5th Grade)http://www.ps176.org/ '''Early childhood education''' * Lefferts Park Baptist Church Daycare (2 years old – 6 years old)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brooklynforchrist.com/lpbcdaycare.html |title=Lefferts Park Baptist Church Daycare |publisher=Brooklynforchrist.com |date= |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref> == Park and golf course == {{Main article|Dyker Beach Park and Golf Course}} There is a [[public park]] and a municipal, 18-hole,<ref>[http://www.americangolf.com/ny/brooklyn-dyker-beach-golf-course Dyker Beach Golf Course Brooklyn, NY] American Golf</ref> championship golf course<ref>{{cite journal |title=Brooklyn's Mad Golf Course |first=Jane |last=Perry |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1130093/index.htm |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=August 22, 1955 |accessdate=May 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Tea and Green |first=Noel F. |last=Busch |url=http://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1938-05-21# |magazine=The New Yorker |date=May 21, 1938 |page=61 |accessdate=May 14, 2013}}</ref> in southwestern Dyker Heights. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Brooklyn}} {{National Register of Historic Places in New York}} [[Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City]] [[Category:Little Italys in the United States]] [[Category:Neighborhoods in Brooklyn]] [[Category:Populated coastal places in New York]] [[Category:Bay Ridge, Brooklyn]] [[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Brooklyn]]'