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'{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}} {{Distinguish|Counselor (disambiguation){{!}}Counselor}} {{Legislature}} A '''Councillor''' is a member of a [[local government]] council.Once upon a time a boy called Finlay was the smelliest boy alive EGGG EGG EGG 🍳 Hi my name and my name will join the clan tag on here Join SkyCrushers⚡️We are a new active war clan⚡️Read description before joining⚡️ ==United Kingdom== All [[local government in the United Kingdom|local authorities in the United Kingdom]] are overseen by elected councillors. These include: #[[unitary authority|unitary authorities]] #[[county council]]s and [[districts of England|district]] councils #[[civil parish|parish]], [[town council|town]] and [[community council|community]] councils #The [[Common Council of the City of London]] (in which councillors are known as aldermen and councilmen) According to ''Debrett's Correct Form'' the English title "Councillor" (often shortened to ‘Cllr’) applies only to elected members of city, borough or district councils.<ref name=debretts>''Debrett's Correct Form'', pg 193, Headline Book Publishing 2002</ref> However, there is no legal basis for this restriction and in practice the title is applied to all councillors at all levels of local government. Where necessary, parish and county councillors are differentiated by the use of a fuller title such as "town councillor" or "county councillor". The title precedes the holder's rank or other title, as in Cllr Dr Jenny Smith or Cllr Sir James Smith, and for women it precedes their title of marital status, as in Cllr Mrs Joan Smith.<ref name=debretts/> Councillors are typically elected as members of [[political parties]] or alternatively as independents. Councils may also co-opt unelected councillors to fill vacancies on a council where insufficient candidates have stood for election, although in practice this is rare outside parish councils. Once elected, they are meant to represent all the residents under the whole authority, not just those who voted for them or just those in the district or ward they were elected in. They are bound by a code of conduct enforced by standards boards. In 2007 the age limit for councillors fell to 18, leading to younger people standing.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Youth Councillors are also elected in local areas. {{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} ===Remuneration=== {{Unreferenced section|date=October 2014}} Most councillors are not full-time professionals. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland most larger borough, unitary authority or county councils do pay them basic allowances and [[out-of-pocket expenses]]. In addition special responsibility allowances are paid to councillors who carry out more senior duties. The basic allowances and special responsibility allowances are theoretically paid to compensate councillors for time spent on council duties, and are classed as salaries for tax purposes. Parish, town or community councillors may, since the [[Local Government Act 2000]], be paid for their services, but most are not. In Scotland, since 2007, councillors have received a salary of £15,000, as opposed to a series of allowances. These are often topped up by special responsibility allowances. ===Regional government=== The [[London Assembly]] is regarded, not as a local authority, but as a regional [[devolved government|devolved]] [[Deliberative assembly|assembly]] and its members are referred to as Assembly Members, not councillors. ==United States== '''Council member''', '''councilman/councilwoman''', '''councilor''', or '''councillor''' is a title for a member of a council used in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/08/07/spelling_spats_divide_city_council/ |title=Spelling spats divide City Council |last=Viser |first=Matt |publisher=Boston Globe |date=7 August 2006 |accessdate=7 August 2006 }}</ref> In particular, the title is used in the following cases: *[[City council]]s or [[town council]]s that do not use the title of [[alderman]] *[[Council of the District of Columbia]] {{Expand section|date=June 2008}} ==The Philippines== Under the Philippine Republic Act No. 7160 (otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991), a '''councilor''' is a member of a local council that is the legislative body of the local government unit. They are commonly referred to as "Sanggunian Member" because the official designation of municipal, city and provincial councils is the equivalent term in [[Filipino language|Filipino]] (used even when speaking or writing in English): Sanggunian Bayan, Sanggunian Panglunsod and Sanggunian Panlalawigan, respectively.[http://www.csc.gov.ph/sanggunian-member-eligibility] ==Finland== ''This is about honorary rank, not elected officials.'' In [[Finland]] councillor (''neuvos'') is the highest possible title of honour which can be granted by the [[President of Finland]]. There are several ranks of councillors and they have existed since the Russian Regime. Some examples of different councillors in Finland are as follows: *'''[[Valtioneuvos|Councillor of State]]''': the highest class of the titles of honour; granted to successful [[wikt:statesman|statesmen]] *'''[[Vuorineuvos|Mining Councillor]]/Trade Councillor/Industry Councillor/Economy Councillor''': granted to leading industry figures on different fields of economy *'''Councillor of Parliament''': granted to successful statesmen *'''Office Councillor''': granted to leading university figures *'''Councillor of Culture/Theatre Councillor/Film Councillor''': granted to leading culture figures *'''Chamber Councillor''': granted for successful officials in the field of local government ==Turkey== Two types of councillor are elected in local elections held every five years in Turkey. These include 1,251 provincial councillors and 20,500 municipal councillors. Municipal councillors serve on the council of the 1,351 district and 30 metropolitan municipalities of Turkey, while provincial councillors serve on the provincial general council ''(İl Genel Meclisi)''. ==Other countries== In [[Australia]], [[The Bahamas]], [[Canada]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Africa]], [[Botswana]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]] and other parts of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], as well as in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], a '''councillor''' or '''councilor''' is an elected representative on a [[local government]] council. In the [[Netherlands]], a member of the [[City Council (the Netherlands)|municipal council]] is called a ''gemeenteraadslid'' or ''raadslid''. Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a ''[[wethouder]]'', which is usually translated as ‘alderman’ or ‘councillor’. The Dutch word for mayor is ''burgemeester''. This is expressed in English as "mayor" or "''[[burgomaster]]''". The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the ''[[College van Burgemeester en Wethouders]]''. In [[Belgium]], a member of the municipal council is called a ''gemeenteraadslid'' in Dutch, and ''Conseiller Communal'' in French. Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a ''[[schepen]]'' in Dutch or ''[[Échevin (disambiguation)|échevin]]''<!--intentional link to DAB page--> in French. This is usually translated as "alderman" or "councillor" in English. The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the ''College van Burgemeester en Schepenen'' ou ''Collège du Bourgmestre et Echevins''. In [[Luxembourg]], an ''[[échevin (Luxembourg)|échevin]]'' ({{lang-lb|Schäffe}}, {{lang-de|Schöffe}}) is a member of the administration of a [[Luxembourg]]ian [[Communes of Luxembourg|commune]]. In [[Hong Kong]], members of district councils are also referred to as councillors.<ref>http://www.scmp.com%2Fnews/hong-kong/article/1246797/district-councillors-may-get-20pc-more-rent-subsidy and http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/health/html/2014/10/20141010_143215.shtml</ref> Before 1999 the [[District Councils of Hong Kong|district council]]s were known as district boards, upon the abolition of the municipal councils (the [[UrbCo]] and the [[RegCo]]) in December that year. In addition, members of the legislative council are also referred to as councillors. From 1996 to 1998 the [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] were known as "Provisional Legislative Council", upon the abolition of the [[Provisional Legislative Council|interim legislature]] in July 1998. In [[Norway]], a member of the municipal council, ''kommunestyret'', is called a ''kommunestyrerepresentant'' in Norwegian. The Norwegian word for mayor is ''ordfører''. {{Expand section|date=June 2008}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Titles]] [[Category:Legislators|*Councillor]] [[Category:Government occupations]] [[Category:Management occupations]] [[Category:Local government in the United Kingdom]]'