Examine individual changes

'{{Automatic taxobox | name = Capreolinae | fossil_range = [[Late Pliocene]] to present | image = Mule deer in Bryce NP.jpg | image_caption = [[Mule deer]] (''Odocoileus hemionus'') | taxon = Capreolinae | authority = [[Joshua Brookes|Brookes]], 1828 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = ''[[Moose|Alces]]''<br> ''[[Capreolus]]''<br> ''[[Hydropotes]]''<br> ''[[Reindeer|Rangifer]]''<br> ''[[Hippocamelus]]''<br> ''[[Brocket deer|Mazama]]''<br> ''[[Odocoileus]]''<br> ''[[Marsh Deer|Blastocerus]]''<br> ''[[Ozotoceros]]''<br> ''[[Pudú|Pudu]]'' | synonyms = Odocoileinae }} The '''Capreolinae''', '''Odocoileinae''', or the '''New World deer''' are a [[subfamily]] of [[deer]]. Alternatively, they are known as the '''telemetacarpal deer''', due to their bone structure being different from the plesiometacarpal deer subfamily [[Cervinae]]. The telemetacarpal deer maintain their distal lateral [[metacarpals]], while the plesiometacarpal deer maintain only their proximal lateral metacarpals.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Azanza, B.|author2=Rossner, G.|author3=Ortiz-Jaureguizar E.|last-author-amp=yes|year=2013|title=The early Turolian (late Miocene) Cervidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the fossil site of Dron-Durkheim 1 (German) and implications on the origin of crown cervids|journal=Paleobiodiversity and Paleoenvironments|volume=93|pages=217–258|doi=10.1007/S12549-013-0118-1|issue=1}}</ref> The Capreolinae are believed to have originated in the Late [[Miocene]], between 7.7 and 11.5 million years ago, in central Asia.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Gilbert, C.|author2=Ropiquet, A.|author3=Hassanin A. |title=Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |date=July 2006 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=101–117 |doi=10.1016/J.Ympev.2006.02.017 |url=http://<Go |pmid=16584894}}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Although this subfamily is called New World deer in English, it includes [[reindeer]], (Eurasian) [[Alces alces|moose]], and [[roe deer]], all of which live in Eurasia. ==Classification== The list is based on the studies of Randi, Mucci, Claro-Hergueta, Bonnet and Douzery (2001); Pitraa, Fickela, Meijaard, Groves (2004); Ludt, Schroeder, Rottmann and Kuehn (2004); Hernandez-Fernandez and Vrba (2005); Groves (2006); Ruiz-Garcia, M., Randi, E., Martinez-Aguero, M. and Alvarez D. (2007); Duarte, J.M.B., Gonzalez, S. and Maldonado, J.E. (2008) * Tribe Capreolini ** Genus ''Alces'' *** [[Moose#Subspecies|Eurasian elk]] (''A. alces'') *** [[Moose]] (''A. americanus'', considered by some authorities to be the same species as ''A. alces'') ** Genus ''Capreolus'' *** [[Roe Deer|Western roe deer]] (''C. capreolus'') *** [[Siberian Roe Deer|Eastern roe deer]] (''C. pygargus'') * Tribe Rangiferini (reindeer and New World deer) ** Genus ''Rangifer'' *** [[Reindeer|Caribou/reindeer]] (''R. tarandus'') ** Genus ''[[Hippocamelus]]'' *** [[Taruca]] (''H. antisensis'') *** [[South Andean deer]] or huemul (''H. bisulcus'') ** Genus ''[[Brocket deer|Mazama]]'' *** [[Gray brocket]] (''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray brocket|Northern Venezuelan brocket]] (''M. cita'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Ecuador brocket]] (''M. murelia'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Isla San Jose brocket]] (''M. permira'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Colombian brocket]] (''M. sanctaemartae'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Brazilian brocket]] (''M. superciliaris'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Peruvian brocket]] (''M. tschudii'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Gray Brocket|Rodon]] (''M. rondoni'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. gouazoubira'') *** [[Amazonian brown brocket]] (''M. nemorivaga'') *** [[Central American red brocket]] (''M. temama'') *** [[Yucatan brown brocket]] (''M. pandora'') *** [[Small red brocket]] or bororo (''M. bororo'') *** [[Dwarf brocket]] (''M. chunyi'') *** [[Pygmy brocket]] (''M. nana'') *** [[Merida brocket]] (''M. bricenii'') *** [[Little red brocket]] (''M. rufina'') *** [[Red Brocket|American red brocket]] (''M. americana'') (This species has found to be closer to ''[[Odocoileus]]'' than other brockets.)<ref>{{cite journal|author=Duarte, J. M. B.|author2=González, S.|author3=Maldonado, J. E.|last-author-amp=yes |year=2008 |title=The surprising evolutionary history of South American deer |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=49 |pages=17–22 |pmid=18675919 |url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/publications/scientificpublications/pdfs/232ee5c5-807f-48de-8efc-b49c347d471b.pdf |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.009 |issue=1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209034118/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ScientificPublications/pdfs/232EE5C5-807F-48DE-8EFC-B49C347D471B.pdf |archivedate=2012-02-09 |df= }}</ref> *** [[Red Brocket|Ecuador red brocket]] (''Mazama gualea'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') *** [[Red Brocket|Brazilian red brocket]] (''M. jucunda'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') *** [[Red Brocket|Trinidad red brocket]] (''M. trinitatis'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') *** [[Red Brocket|Southern red brocket]] (''Mazama whitelyi'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') *** [[Red Brocket|Peruvian red brocket]] (''Mazama zamora'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') *** [[Red Brocket|Colombian red brocket]] (''Mazama zetta'', considered by some authorities to be a subspecies of ''M. americana'') ** Genus ''Blastocerus'' *** [[Marsh deer]] (''B. dichotomus'') ** Genus ''Ozotoceros'' *** [[Pampas deer]] (''O. bezoarticus'') ** Genus ''Pudu'' *** [[Northern Pudu|Northern pudu]] (''P. mephistophiles'') *** [[Southern Pudu|Southern pudu]] (''P. pudu'') ** Genus ''[[Odocoileus]]'' *** [[White-tailed deer]] (''O. virginianus'') *** [[Mule deer]] (''O. hemionus'') == References == <references /> {{Artiodactyla|R.1}} {{taxonbar}} [[Category:Deer]] [[Category:Taxa named by Joshua Brookes]] [[Category:Mammal subfamilies]] {{eventoedungulate-stub}}'