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| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Paleocene|Middle Miocene}}
| image =
| image_caption =
| taxon = Hyainailuridae
| authority = Pilgrim, 1932
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Hyainailouridae''' is a family of extinct predatory mammals belong to the order [[Hyaenodonta]], a clade of [[creodonts]]. Fossils have been found in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
==Classification==
Hyainailouridae used to be considered a subfamily of [[Hyaenodontidae]], but cladistic study by Sole et al. (2013, 2015) treats it as a distinct family. Two subfamilies are recognized, Apterodontinae and Hyainailouridae.<ref>Solé F, Lhuillier J, Adaci M, Bensalah M, Mahboubi M, Tabuce R (2013b). The hyaenodontids from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 303–322. </ref><ref>Solé F, Amson E, Borths M, Vidalenc D, Morlo M, Bastl K (2015) A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLoS ONE10(9): e0135698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135698</ref>
==General characteristics==
Hyainailourids are characterized by long skulls, slender jaws, slim bodies, and a [[plantigrade]] stance. They generally ranged in size from 30 to 140 cm at the shoulder.<ref name="Lambert1988"/> While some measured as much as 1.4 m high at the shoulder, 10 feet long and weighed about 500 kg, most were in the 5–15 kg range, equivalent to a mid-sized [[dog]].<ref name ="Egi2001"/> The anatomy of their skulls show that they had a particularly acute sense of smell, while their teeth were adapted for shearing, rather than crushing.<ref name="Lambert1988"/>
At least one hyainailourid lineage, Apterodontinae, was specialised for aquatic, [[otter]]-like habits.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Laudet|first1= V.|last2=Grohé|first2= C.|last3= Morlo|first3= M.|last4=Chaimanee|first4= Y.|last5=Blondel|first5= C.|last6= Coster|first6= P.|last7=Valentin|first7= X.|last8=Salem|first8= M.|last9= Bilal|first9= A. A.|last10= Jaeger|first10= J.-J.|last11= Brunet|first11= M.|title=New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications|journal=PLoS ONE|volume= 7|issue=11|date= 2012-11-21|pages= e49054|doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0049054|pmid=23185292|pmc=3504055}}</ref>
==Range==
They were important hypercarnivores in Eurasia, Africa and Asia during the Oligocene, but gradually declined, with almost the entire family becoming extinct by the close of the Oligocene. Only ''[[Megistotherium]]'', its sister genera ''[[Hyainailouros]]'' and ''[[Dissopsalis]]'' into the Miocene, of which, only ''Dissopsalis'' survived long enough to go extinct at the close of the Miocene.<ref name="Berry1988"/> Traditionally this has been attributed to competition with carnivorans, but no formal examination of the correlation between the decline of hyaenodontids and the expansion of carnivorans has been reccorded, and the latter may simply have moved into vacant niches after the extinction of hyaenodontid species.
==Genera==
* ''[[Akhnatenavus]]''
* ''[[Anasinopa]]''
* ''[[Apterodon]]'' (syn. ''Dasyurodon'')
* ''[[Buhakia]]''
* ''[[Dissopsalis]]''
* ''[[Francotherium]]''
* ''[[Furodon]]''
* ''[[Hemipsalodon]]''
* ''[[Hyainailouros]]''
* ''[[Isohyaenodon]]''
* ''[[Kerberos]]''
* ''[[Leakitherium]]''
* ''[[Megistotherium]]''
* ''[[Metasinopa]]''
* ''[[Parapterodon]]''
* ''[[Paroxyaena]]''
* ''[[Parvavorodon]]''
* ''[[Pterodon (mammal)|Pterodon]]''
* ''[[Sivapterodon]]''' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,1 +1,43 @@
+{{Automatic taxobox
+| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Paleocene|Middle Miocene}}
+| image =
+| image_caption =
+| taxon = Hyainailuridae
+| authority = Pilgrim, 1932
+| subdivision_ranks = Genera
+| subdivision = See text
+}}
+'''Hyainailouridae''' is a family of extinct predatory mammals belong to the order [[Hyaenodonta]], a clade of [[creodonts]]. Fossils have been found in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
+
+==Classification==
+Hyainailouridae used to be considered a subfamily of [[Hyaenodontidae]], but cladistic study by Sole et al. (2013, 2015) treats it as a distinct family. Two subfamilies are recognized, Apterodontinae and Hyainailouridae.<ref>Solé F, Lhuillier J, Adaci M, Bensalah M, Mahboubi M, Tabuce R (2013b). The hyaenodontids from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 303–322. </ref><ref>Solé F, Amson E, Borths M, Vidalenc D, Morlo M, Bastl K (2015) A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLoS ONE10(9): e0135698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135698</ref>
+
+==General characteristics==
+Hyainailourids are characterized by long skulls, slender jaws, slim bodies, and a [[plantigrade]] stance. They generally ranged in size from 30 to 140 cm at the shoulder.<ref name="Lambert1988"/> While some measured as much as 1.4 m high at the shoulder, 10 feet long and weighed about 500 kg, most were in the 5–15 kg range, equivalent to a mid-sized [[dog]].<ref name ="Egi2001"/> The anatomy of their skulls show that they had a particularly acute sense of smell, while their teeth were adapted for shearing, rather than crushing.<ref name="Lambert1988"/>
+
+At least one hyainailourid lineage, Apterodontinae, was specialised for aquatic, [[otter]]-like habits.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal|last1=Laudet|first1= V.|last2=Grohé|first2= C.|last3= Morlo|first3= M.|last4=Chaimanee|first4= Y.|last5=Blondel|first5= C.|last6= Coster|first6= P.|last7=Valentin|first7= X.|last8=Salem|first8= M.|last9= Bilal|first9= A. A.|last10= Jaeger|first10= J.-J.|last11= Brunet|first11= M.|title=New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications|journal=PLoS ONE|volume= 7|issue=11|date= 2012-11-21|pages= e49054|doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0049054|pmid=23185292|pmc=3504055}}</ref>
+
+==Range==
+They were important hypercarnivores in Eurasia, Africa and Asia during the Oligocene, but gradually declined, with almost the entire family becoming extinct by the close of the Oligocene. Only ''[[Megistotherium]]'', its sister genera ''[[Hyainailouros]]'' and ''[[Dissopsalis]]'' into the Miocene, of which, only ''Dissopsalis'' survived long enough to go extinct at the close of the Miocene.<ref name="Berry1988"/> Traditionally this has been attributed to competition with carnivorans, but no formal examination of the correlation between the decline of hyaenodontids and the expansion of carnivorans has been reccorded, and the latter may simply have moved into vacant niches after the extinction of hyaenodontid species.
+
+==Genera==
+* ''[[Akhnatenavus]]''
+* ''[[Anasinopa]]''
+* ''[[Apterodon]]'' (syn. ''Dasyurodon'')
+* ''[[Buhakia]]''
+* ''[[Dissopsalis]]''
+* ''[[Francotherium]]''
+* ''[[Furodon]]''
+* ''[[Hemipsalodon]]''
+* ''[[Hyainailouros]]''
+* ''[[Isohyaenodon]]''
+* ''[[Kerberos]]''
+* ''[[Leakitherium]]''
+* ''[[Megistotherium]]''
+* ''[[Metasinopa]]''
+* ''[[Parapterodon]]''
+* ''[[Paroxyaena]]''
+* ''[[Parvavorodon]]''
+* ''[[Pterodon (mammal)|Pterodon]]''
+* ''[[Sivapterodon]]''
' |
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12 => 'Hyainailouridae used to be considered a subfamily of [[Hyaenodontidae]], but cladistic study by Sole et al. (2013, 2015) treats it as a distinct family. Two subfamilies are recognized, Apterodontinae and Hyainailouridae.<ref>Solé F, Lhuillier J, Adaci M, Bensalah M, Mahboubi M, Tabuce R (2013b). The hyaenodontids from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 303–322. </ref><ref>Solé F, Amson E, Borths M, Vidalenc D, Morlo M, Bastl K (2015) A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLoS ONE10(9): e0135698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135698</ref>',
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21 => false,
22 => '==Genera==',
23 => '* ''[[Akhnatenavus]]''',
24 => '* ''[[Anasinopa]]''',
25 => '* ''[[Apterodon]]'' (syn. ''Dasyurodon'')',
26 => '* ''[[Buhakia]]''',
27 => '* ''[[Dissopsalis]]''',
28 => '* ''[[Francotherium]]''',
29 => '* ''[[Furodon]]''',
30 => '* ''[[Hemipsalodon]]''',
31 => '* ''[[Hyainailouros]]''',
32 => '* ''[[Isohyaenodon]]''',
33 => '* ''[[Kerberos]]''',
34 => '* ''[[Leakitherium]]''',
35 => '* ''[[Megistotherium]]''',
36 => '* ''[[Metasinopa]]''',
37 => '* ''[[Parapterodon]]''',
38 => '* ''[[Paroxyaena]]''',
39 => '* ''[[Parvavorodon]]''',
40 => '* ''[[Pterodon (mammal)|Pterodon]]''',
41 => '* ''[[Sivapterodon]]'''
] |
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<tr>
<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #ccc">Automatic taxobox help</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thanks for creating an automatic taxobox. We don't know the taxonomy of "Hyainailuridae".
<ul>
<li>Is "Hyainailuridae" the scientific name of your taxon? If you were editing the page "Animal", you'd need to specify <code class="nowrap">|taxon=Animalia</code>. If you've changed this, press "Preview" to update this message.</li>
<li>Click <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:Taxonomy/Hyainailuridae&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload">here</a></span> to enter the taxonomic details for "Hyainailuridae".</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #ccc">Common parameters</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li><code class="nowrap">|authority=</code> Who described the taxon</li>
<li><code class="nowrap">|parent_authority=</code> Who described the next taxon up the list</li>
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<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #ccc">Helpful links</th>
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<td>
<ul>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Automatic_taxobox/doc" title="Template:Automatic taxobox/doc">Full documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Automatic_taxobox/doc/all_parameters" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Automatic taxobox/doc/all parameters">Parameter list</a></li>
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<table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent">Hyainailouridae<br />
<small>Temporal range: <span style="display:inline-block;">Late Paleocene–Middle Miocene</span></small>
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<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Є</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene"><small>Pg</small></a></small></div>
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene"><small>N</small></a></div>
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</div>
</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Hyainailuridae" title="e"><img alt="e" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" width="16" height="16" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></th>
</tr>
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<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unrecognized taxon (<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Hyainailuridae&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload">fix</a></span>):</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hyainailuridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyainailuridae (page does not exist)">Hyainailuridae</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent">Genera</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left">
<p>See text</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Hyainailouridae</b> is a family of extinct predatory mammals belong to the order <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyaenodonta" title="Hyaenodonta">Hyaenodonta</a>, a clade of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Creodonts" class="mw-redirect" title="Creodonts">creodonts</a>. Fossils have been found in Asia, Africa, and Europe.</p>
<p></p>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div class="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#General_characteristics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">General characteristics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Range"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Range</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Genera"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Genera</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Classification">Classification</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hyainailouridae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Hyainailouridae used to be considered a subfamily of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyaenodontidae" title="Hyaenodontidae">Hyaenodontidae</a>, but cladistic study by Sole et al. (2013, 2015) treats it as a distinct family. Two subfamilies are recognized, Apterodontinae and Hyainailouridae.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="General_characteristics">General characteristics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hyainailouridae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: General characteristics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Hyainailourids are characterized by long skulls, slender jaws, slim bodies, and a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plantigrade" title="Plantigrade">plantigrade</a> stance. They generally ranged in size from 30 to 140 cm at the shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambert1988_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambert1988-3">[3]</a></sup> While some measured as much as 1.4 m high at the shoulder, 10 feet long and weighed about 500 kg, most were in the 5–15 kg range, equivalent to a mid-sized <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Egi2001_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Egi2001-4">[4]</a></sup> The anatomy of their skulls show that they had a particularly acute sense of smell, while their teeth were adapted for shearing, rather than crushing.<sup id="cite_ref-Lambert1988_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambert1988-3">[3]</a></sup></p>
<p>At least one hyainailourid lineage, Apterodontinae, was specialised for aquatic, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otter</a>-like habits.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5">[5]</a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Range">Range</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hyainailouridae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Range">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>They were important hypercarnivores in Eurasia, Africa and Asia during the Oligocene, but gradually declined, with almost the entire family becoming extinct by the close of the Oligocene. Only <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Megistotherium" title="Megistotherium">Megistotherium</a></i>, its sister genera <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyainailouros" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyainailouros">Hyainailouros</a></i> and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dissopsalis" title="Dissopsalis">Dissopsalis</a></i> into the Miocene, of which, only <i>Dissopsalis</i> survived long enough to go extinct at the close of the Miocene.<sup id="cite_ref-Berry1988_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berry1988-6">[6]</a></sup> Traditionally this has been attributed to competition with carnivorans, but no formal examination of the correlation between the decline of hyaenodontids and the expansion of carnivorans has been reccorded, and the latter may simply have moved into vacant niches after the extinction of hyaenodontid species.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Genera">Genera</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hyainailouridae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Genera">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Akhnatenavus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhnatenavus (page does not exist)">Akhnatenavus</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Anasinopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anasinopa (page does not exist)">Anasinopa</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apterodon" title="Apterodon">Apterodon</a></i> (syn. <i>Dasyurodon</i>)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buhakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhakia (page does not exist)">Buhakia</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dissopsalis" title="Dissopsalis">Dissopsalis</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Francotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francotherium (page does not exist)">Francotherium</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Furodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furodon (page does not exist)">Furodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hemipsalodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemipsalodon (page does not exist)">Hemipsalodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyainailouros" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyainailouros">Hyainailouros</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Isohyaenodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isohyaenodon (page does not exist)">Isohyaenodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerberos" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerberos">Kerberos</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Leakitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leakitherium (page does not exist)">Leakitherium</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Megistotherium" title="Megistotherium">Megistotherium</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Metasinopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metasinopa (page does not exist)">Metasinopa</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Parapterodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapterodon (page does not exist)">Parapterodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Paroxyaena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroxyaena (page does not exist)">Paroxyaena</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Parvavorodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvavorodon (page does not exist)">Parvavorodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pterodon_(mammal)" title="Pterodon (mammal)">Pterodon</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sivapterodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivapterodon">Sivapterodon</a></i>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references"></ol>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solé F, Lhuillier J, Adaci M, Bensalah M, Mahboubi M, Tabuce R (2013b). The hyaenodontids from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 303–322.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Solé F, Amson E, Borths M, Vidalenc D, Morlo M, Bastl K (2015) A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia). PLoS ONE10(9): e0135698. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135698">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135698</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Lambert1988-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lambert1988_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambert1988_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">Cite error: The named reference <code>Lambert1988</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Egi2001-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Egi2001_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">Cite error: The named reference <code>Egi2001</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Laudet, V.; Grohé, C.; Morlo, M.; Chaimanee, Y.; Blondel, C.; Coster, P.; Valentin, X.; Salem, M.; Bilal, A. A.; Jaeger, J.-J.; Brunet, M. (2012-11-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3504055">"New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications"</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (11): e49054. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049054">10.1371/journal.pone.0049054</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3504055">3504055</a> <img alt="Freely accessible" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" title="Freely accessible" width="9" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23185292">23185292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=New+Apterodontinae+%28Hyaenodontida%29+from+the+Eocene+Locality+of+Dur+At-Talah+%28Libya%29%3A+Systematic%2C+Paleoecological+and+Phylogenetical+Implications&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=e49054&rft.date=2012-11-21&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3504055&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23185292&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0049054&rft.aulast=Laudet&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Groh%C3%A9%2C+C.&rft.au=Morlo%2C+M.&rft.au=Chaimanee%2C+Y.&rft.au=Blondel%2C+C.&rft.au=Coster%2C+P.&rft.au=Valentin%2C+X.&rft.au=Salem%2C+M.&rft.au=Bilal%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Jaeger%2C+J.-J.&rft.au=Brunet%2C+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3504055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHyainailouridae" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Berry1988-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berry1988_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr" xml:lang="en">Cite error: The named reference <code>Berry1988</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1511758282 |