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Variables generated for this change
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Whether or not the edit is marked as minor (no longer in use) (minor_edit ) | false |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | 'Addsfg' |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app ) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile ) | false |
Page ID (page_id ) | 26151 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Raven' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Raven' |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | '' |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{other uses}}
[[File:Head of Raven.jpg|thumb|Head of a [[common raven]]]]
[[File:Corvus corax jouveniles.jpeg|thumb|Common ravens]]
[[File:Corvus cryptoleucus Arizona 2.jpg|thumb|[[Chihuahuan raven]]]]
[[File:Fan-tailed raven.jpg|thumb|[[Fan-tailed raven]]]]
[[File:Australian Raven Sydney University.jpg|thumb|[[Australian raven]]]]
[[File:Ravaged Raven in Flight.jpg|thumb|right|Ravaged wing of combative Raven, still allows him to fly with ease]]
A '''raven''' is one of several larger-bodied species of the [[genus]] ''[[Corvus]]''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus.
There is no consistent distinction between "[[crow]]s" and "ravens", and these appellations have been assigned to different species chiefly on the basis of their size, crows generally being smaller than ravens.
The largest raven species are the [[common raven]] and the [[thick-billed raven]].
==Etymology==
The term "raven" originally referred to the common raven, the type species of the genus ''Corvus'', which has a larger distribution than any other species of ''Corvus'', ranging over much of the [[Northern Hemisphere]].
The modern English word ''raven'' has cognates in all other [[Germanic languages]], including [[Old Norse]] (and subsequently [[Icelandic language|modern Icelandic]]) ''hrafn''<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'' entry for "raven."</ref> and [[Old High German]] ''(h)raban'',<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia| title=Raven|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary|editor=Simpson, J. |editor2=Weiner, E. | year=1989 |edition= 2nd| location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn= 0-19-861186-2}}</ref> all of which descend from [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*hrabanaz''.<ref>{{cite web| title=Raven| work=Online Etymology Dictionary| url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=raven| accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref>
[[Collective noun]]s for a group of ravens (or at least the common raven) include "unkindness"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimorebirdclub.org/gnlist.html | title=Baltimore Bird Club. Group Name for Birds: A Partial List | accessdate=2007-06-03}}</ref> and "conspiracy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucgc.org/terms-for-collections.htm | title=University of California Golf Club. List of Collective Nouns | accessdate=2008-07-16}}</ref> In practice, most people use the more generic "flock".
==Species==
* ''[[Corvus albicollis]]'' – [[white-necked raven]] (eastern and southern Africa)
* ''[[Corvus corax]]'' – [[common raven]] (northern hemisphere)
* ''[[Corvus coronoides]]'' – [[Australian raven]] (Australia)
* ''[[Corvus crassirostris]]'' – [[thick-billed raven]] (Horn of Africa)
* ''[[Corvus cryptoleucus]]'' – [[Chihuahuan raven]] (United States and Mexico)
* ''[[Corvus mellori]]'' – [[little raven]] (southeastern Australia)
* ''[[Corvus rhipidurus]]'' – [[fan-tailed raven]] (eastern Africa and Arabian peninsula)
* ''[[Corvus ruficollis]]'' – [[brown-necked raven]] (northern Africa, Arabian peninusla, Greater Middle East)
* ''[[Corvus tasmanicus]]'' – [[forest raven]] (Tasmania and southern Victoria in Australia)
==Extinct species==
* †''[[Corvus moriorum]]'' – [[Chatham raven]]
* †''[[Corvus antipodum]]'' – [[New Zealand raven]]
* †''[[Corvus corax varius morpha leucophaeus]]'' – [[pied raven]]
==See also==
* [[Cultural depictions of ravens]]
* [[Ravens of the Tower of London]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote|Ravens}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Raven}}
* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae Raven videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229105854/http://enature.com/fieldguides/view_default.asp?allSpecies=y&searchText=raven North American ravens] on eNature
{{Set index article|animalia}}
[[Category:Corvus (genus)]]
[[Category:Birds by common name]]
[[fi:Korppi]]
[[sv:Korp]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{other uses}}
[[File:Head of Raven.jpg|thumb|Head of a [[common raven]]]] [https://guineas.com/node/80281 '''Watch NFL LIVE Stream Online Any Match''']
[[File:Corvus corax jouveniles.jpeg|thumb|Common ravens]]
[[File:Corvus cryptoleucus Arizona 2.jpg|thumb|[[Chihuahuan raven]]]]
[[File:Fan-tailed raven.jpg|thumb|[[Fan-tailed raven]]]]
[[File:Australian Raven Sydney University.jpg|thumb|[[Australian raven]]]]
[[File:Ravaged Raven in Flight.jpg|thumb|right|Ravaged wing of combative Raven, still allows him to fly with ease]]
A '''raven''' is one of several larger-bodied species of the [[genus]] ''[[Corvus]]''. These species do not form a single taxonomic group within the genus.
There is no consistent distinction between "[[crow]]s" and "ravens", and these appellations have been assigned to different species chiefly on the basis of their size, crows generally being smaller than ravens.
The largest raven species are the [[common raven]] and the [[thick-billed raven]].
==Etymology==
The term "raven" originally referred to the common raven, the type species of the genus ''Corvus'', which has a larger distribution than any other species of ''Corvus'', ranging over much of the [[Northern Hemisphere]].
The modern English word ''raven'' has cognates in all other [[Germanic languages]], including [[Old Norse]] (and subsequently [[Icelandic language|modern Icelandic]]) ''hrafn''<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'' entry for "raven."</ref> and [[Old High German]] ''(h)raban'',<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia| title=Raven|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary|editor=Simpson, J. |editor2=Weiner, E. | year=1989 |edition= 2nd| location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn= 0-19-861186-2}}</ref> all of which descend from [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*hrabanaz''.<ref>{{cite web| title=Raven| work=Online Etymology Dictionary| url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=raven| accessdate=2007-05-14}}</ref>
[[Collective noun]]s for a group of ravens (or at least the common raven) include "unkindness"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimorebirdclub.org/gnlist.html | title=Baltimore Bird Club. Group Name for Birds: A Partial List | accessdate=2007-06-03}}</ref> and "conspiracy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucgc.org/terms-for-collections.htm | title=University of California Golf Club. List of Collective Nouns | accessdate=2008-07-16}}</ref> In practice, most people use the more generic "flock".
==Species==
* ''[[Corvus albicollis]]'' – [[white-necked raven]] (eastern and southern Africa)
* ''[[Corvus corax]]'' – [[common raven]] (northern hemisphere)
* ''[[Corvus coronoides]]'' – [[Australian raven]] (Australia)
* ''[[Corvus crassirostris]]'' – [[thick-billed raven]] (Horn of Africa)
* ''[[Corvus cryptoleucus]]'' – [[Chihuahuan raven]] (United States and Mexico)
* ''[[Corvus mellori]]'' – [[little raven]] (southeastern Australia)
* ''[[Corvus rhipidurus]]'' – [[fan-tailed raven]] (eastern Africa and Arabian peninsula)
* ''[[Corvus ruficollis]]'' – [[brown-necked raven]] (northern Africa, Arabian peninusla, Greater Middle East)
* ''[[Corvus tasmanicus]]'' – [[forest raven]] (Tasmania and southern Victoria in Australia)
==Extinct species==
* †''[[Corvus moriorum]]'' – [[Chatham raven]]
* †''[[Corvus antipodum]]'' – [[New Zealand raven]]
* †''[[Corvus corax varius morpha leucophaeus]]'' – [[pied raven]]
==See also==
* [[Cultural depictions of ravens]]
* [[Ravens of the Tower of London]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{wikiquote|Ravens}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Raven}}
* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae Raven videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229105854/http://enature.com/fieldguides/view_default.asp?allSpecies=y&searchText=raven North American ravens] on eNature
{{Set index article|animalia}}
[[Category:Corvus (genus)]]
[[Category:Birds by common name]]
[[fi:Korppi]]
[[sv:Korp]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1533867401 |