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Variables generated for this change

VariableValue
Whether or not the edit is marked as minor (no longer in use) (minor_edit)
false
Name of the user account (user_name)
'50.75.188.6'
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
false
Page ID (page_id)
4073739
Page namespace (page_namespace)
0
Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Epic Systems'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'Epic Systems'
Action (action)
'edit'
Edit summary/reason (summary)
'this change is good now ACCEPT'
Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Use American English|date=May 2017}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2017}} {{Infobox company | logo = Epic.png | logo_size = 200px | name = Epic Systems Corporation | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | foundation = [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Wisconsin]], United States (1979)<ref name="Eisen-Epic Tale">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=22980|title=Epic Systems: Epic Tale|last=Eisen|first=Mark|date=June 20, 2008|newspaper=[[Isthmus (newspaper)|Isthmus]]|accessdate=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219050808/http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=22980|archive-date=December 19, 2013|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | founder = [[Judith Faulkner]] | location_city = [[Verona, Wisconsin|Verona]], [[Wisconsin]] | location_country = United States | key_people = Judith Faulkner, Founder & CEO<br/> Carl Dvorak, President | industry = [[Health informatics]] | products = <!---EpicCare Ambulatory, Healthy Planet, EpicCare Inpatient, EpicCare Stork, Care Everywhere, Resolute Hospital Billing and Professional Billing, Cadence, Willow, OpTime, ASAP, Cupid, Radiant, Prelude, MyChart, EpicCare Link, Beacon, ClinDoc, Grand Central, Home Health, Haiku, Hospice and Beaker--> | revenue = $2.5 billion (2016)<!-- Please don't update this number without including a reliable source --><ref name="Conn">{{cite news|title=As Epic Systems has soared, Madison has become a center for health information technology|url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/2017/10/06/epic-systems-effect-thesupporters-state-incentives-foxconn-can-only-hope-investment-someday-rivals-e/696053001/%20private|last=Conn|first=Joseph|date=March 10, 2015|newspaper=[[Modern Healthcare]]|accessdate=December 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522150805/https://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/2017/10/06/epic-systems-effect-thesupporters-state-incentives-foxconn-can-only-hope-investment-someday-rivals-e/696053001/|archive-date=May 22, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | num_employees = 9,000+ (2015)<!-- Please don't update this number without including a reliable source --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://host.madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/epic-systems-draws-on-literature-greats-for-its-next-expansion/article_4d1cf67c-2abf-5cfd-8ce1-2da60ed84194.html|title=Epic Systems draws on literature greats for its next expansion|author=Jeff Glaze - Wisconsin State Journal|work=madison.com|access-date=January 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109075318/http://host.madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/epic-systems-draws-on-literature-greats-for-its-next-expansion/article_4d1cf67c-2abf-5cfd-8ce1-2da60ed84194.html|archive-date=January 9, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | homepage = {{url|epic.com}} }} '''Epic Systems Corporation''', or '''Epic''', is a [[Privately held company|privately held]] [[Health care|healthcare]] software company. According to the company, hospitals that use its software hold medical records of 64% of patients in the United States and 2.5% of patients worldwide.<ref name="Glaze">{{cite news|last1=Glaze|first1=Jeff|title=Epic Systems draws on literature greats for its next expansion|newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal|date=January 6, 2015|accessdate=January 23, 2015|url=http://host.madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/epic-systems-draws-on-literature-greats-for-its-next-expansion/article_4d1cf67c-2abf-5cfd-8ce1-2da60ed84194.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109075318/http://host.madison.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/epic-systems-draws-on-literature-greats-for-its-next-expansion/article_4d1cf67c-2abf-5cfd-8ce1-2da60ed84194.html|archive-date=January 9, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Epic Systems Corporation Office.jpg|thumb|left|Epic Systems Campus in October 2010]] Epic was founded in 1979 by [[Judith Faulkner|Judith R. Faulkner]]<ref name="Isthmus">{{cite news | last=Eisen | first=Marc | title=Epic Systems Corporation: An Epic timeline | newspaper=Isthmus | date=June 20, 2008 | accessdate=February 20, 2009 |url=http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=22984 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522124202/http://www.thedailypage.com/isthmus/article.php?article=22984 | archive-date=May 22, 2011 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> with a $70,000 investment<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.jsonline.com/business/epic-systems-soars-with-transition-to-electronic-health-records-b99642837z1-366328781.html|title=Epic Systems soars with transition to electronic health records|access-date=2016-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116015920/http://archive.jsonline.com/business/epic-systems-soars-with-transition-to-electronic-health-records-b99642837z1-366328781.html|archive-date=November 16, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ({{Inflation|US|70000|1979|r=-4|fmt=eq}}). Originally headquartered in [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Wisconsin]], Epic moved its headquarters to a large campus in the suburb of [[Verona, Wisconsin|Verona]], [[Wisconsin]] in 2005,<ref name="MJS">{{cite news | last=Boulton | first=Guy | title=Epic Systems’ $300 million expansion tangible sign of success | newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] | date=August 24, 2008 | accessdate=January 28, 2016 |url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/32597729.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204033442/http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/32597729.html | archive-date=February 4, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> where it employs more than 9,500 people as of January 2016. The company is in the fifth phase of campus expansion with five new buildings each planned to be around 100,000 square feet.<ref name="Glaze"/> The company also has offices in [['s-Hertogenbosch]], Netherlands; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Helsinki, Finland; Melbourne, Australia; Singapore; and [[Søborg]], Denmark.<ref>{{cite web | last=Glad | first=Jack | title=Epic EMR – EHR Review | accessdate=August 2, 2016 |url=http://ehrsoftware.us/epic-emr-software-review/ | website=EHRSoftware.US | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802085007/http://ehrsoftware.us/epic-emr-software-review/ | archive-date=August 2, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> ==Product and market== Epic's market focus is large healthcare organizations and academic medical centers. The company offers an integrated suite of healthcare software centered on a [[InterSystems Caché|Caché database]] provided by [[InterSystems]].<ref name="Moukheiber2">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zinamoukheiber/2013/03/04/behind-epic-systems-a-low-key-health-it-company-called-intersystems/|title=Behind Epic Systems, A Low-Key Health IT Company Called InterSystems|last=Moukheiber|first=Zina|date=March 4, 2013|newspaper=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=June 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041620/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zinamoukheiber/2013/03/04/behind-epic-systems-a-low-key-health-it-company-called-intersystems/|archive-date=March 21, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Epic's applications support functions related to patient care, including registration and scheduling; clinical systems for doctors, nurses, emergency personnel, and other care providers; systems for lab technologists, pharmacists, and radiologists; and billing systems for insurers. Epic Systems was voted top overall software suite in the 2018 Best in KLAS awards; the company has received this award 8 years in a row. Epic Systems also took the top spot for overall physician practice vendor in 2018, receiving Best in KLAS awards in 7 segments.<ref>{{Cite web|date = |title = Epic Systems lands Best in KLAS award 8th year in a row|url=https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/epic-systems-lands-best-klas-award-8th-year-row|website = Healthcare IT News|access-date = June 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629235745/https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/epic-systems-lands-best-klas-award-8th-year-row|archive-date = June 29, 2018|dead-url=no|df = mdy-all}}</ref> The company's competitors include [[Cerner]], [[MEDITECH]], [[Allscripts]], [[athenahealth]], and units of [[IBM]], [[McKesson Corporation|McKesson]], [[Siemens]] and [[GE Healthcare]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | last=Freudenheim | first=Milt | title=Digitizing Health Records, Before It Was Cool | newspaper=The New York Times | date=January 14, 2012 | access-date=September 26, 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/business/epic-systems-digitizing-health-records-before-it-was-cool.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&smid=fb-share | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225030749/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/business/epic-systems-digitizing-health-records-before-it-was-cool.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&smid=fb-share | archive-date=December 25, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2003, [[Kaiser Permanente]], the largest [[managed care]] organization in the United States,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2012/10/23/kaiser-health-care-costs/1639913/ | title=Kaiser Permanente CEO on saving lives, money | work=USA Today | date=October 23, 2012 | access-date=December 21, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126012424/http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2012/10/23/kaiser-health-care-costs/1639913/ | archive-date=January 26, 2015 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }}</ref> chose Epic for its electronic records system.<ref name="nyt"/> Among many others, Epic provides electronic record systems for [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] in [[Los Angeles]], the [[Cleveland Clinic]], [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]], [[Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)|The Mount Sinai Hospital]],<ref name="nyt"/><ref name="Mount Sinai EMR">{{cite web|date=|title=Electronic Medical Records at The Mount Sinai Medical Center Shown to Greatly Improve Quality of Care|url=http://www.mountsinai.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/electronic-medical-records-at-the-mount-sinai-medical-center-shown-to-greatly-improve-quality-of-care|access-date=April 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415211832/http://www.mountsinai.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/electronic-medical-records-at-the-mount-sinai-medical-center-shown-to-greatly-improve-quality-of-care|archive-date=April 15, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[UC Davis Medical Center]] in Sacramento, and [[Yale–New Haven Hospital]]. [[Partners HealthCare]] adopted Epic systems in 2016 for $1.2 billion, which critics decried and which is greater than the cost of any of its buildings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/05/16/partners-healthcare-new-computer-challenges-some-doctors-nurses/1I4QsWGjCJ97xFmUbcDbaJ/story.html|title=Partners HealthCare’s new computer system challenges some doctors, nurses - The Boston Globe|author=|date=May 16, 2016|website=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=May 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415080434/https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2016/05/16/partners-healthcare-new-computer-challenges-some-doctors-nurses/1I4QsWGjCJ97xFmUbcDbaJ/story.html|archive-date=April 15, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==Concerns== ===Data sharing=== Care Everywhere is Epic's health information exchange software, which comes with its EHR system.<ref name="Sullivan"/> A 2014 ''[[New York Times]]'' article interviews two doctors who say that their Epic systems won't allow them to share data with users of competitors' software in a way that will satisfy Meaningful Use requirements in [[Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act|a 2009 law]]. At first, Epic charged a fee to send data to some non-Epic systems.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Creswell|first1=Julie|title=Doctors Find Barriers to Sharing Digital Medical Records|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/business/digital-medical-records-become-common-but-sharing-remains-challenging.html?_r=0|access-date=January 23, 2015|publisher=The New York Times|date=September 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123193909/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/01/business/digital-medical-records-become-common-but-sharing-remains-challenging.html?_r=0|archive-date=January 23, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Epic says the yearly cost for an average-sized hospital is around $5,000 a year.<ref name="Sullivan">{{cite news|last1=Sullivan|first1=Mark|title=Saying Epic is a Closed System is an Oversimplification|url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/12/08/saying-epic-is-a-closed-health-records-system-is-an-oversimplification/|access-date=January 23, 2015|publisher=Venture Beat|date=December 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125031558/http://venturebeat.com/2014/12/08/saying-epic-is-a-closed-health-records-system-is-an-oversimplification/|archive-date=January 25, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> However, after Congressional hearings, Epic and other major software vendors announced that they would suspend per-transaction sharing fees.<ref name="mj">{{cite news|last=Caldwell|first=Patrick|title=EPIC FAIL. Digitizing America's medical records was supposed to help patients and save money. Why hasn't that happened?|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/10/epic-systems-judith-faulkner-hitech-ehr-interoperability|access-date=September 6, 2017|newspaper=Mother Jones|date=October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907123445/http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/10/epic-systems-judith-faulkner-hitech-ehr-interoperability/|archive-date=September 7, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Epic customers must still pay for one-time costs of linking Epic systems to each individual non-Epic system with which they wish to exchange data; in contrast, Epic's competitors have formed the CommonWell Health Alliance which set a common interoperability standard for electronic health records.<ref name="mj" /> A 2014 report by the [[RAND Corporation]] described Epic as a "closed" platform that made it "challenging and costly for hospitals" to interconnect with the clinical or billing software of other companies.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kobb |first1=Enesha |last2=Sauser |first2=Kori |title=Electronic Health Records |year=2014 |publisher=RAND |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR300/RR308/RAND_RR308.casestudies.pdf |access-date=March 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322113344/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR300/RR308/RAND_RR308.casestudies.pdf |archive-date=March 22, 2016 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> The report also cited other research showing that Epic's implementation in the [[Kaiser Permanente]] system led to efficiency losses. Implementation in the Hennepin Health system did not change outcomes for critically ill patients, however, physicians complained of workflow interruptions and slower processes of care. Research firm KLAS said Epic's scores for data sharing were "as good or better than most of the other vendors". Faulkner says Epic was among the first to create rules about sharing health data and a platform to do so, introducing Care Everywhere in 2005. The United States [[Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology]] established a ten-year vision and agenda to achieve health care interoperability in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/ONC10yearInteroperabilityConceptPaper.pdf|title=A 10-Year Vision to Achieve an Interoperable Health IT Infrastructure|last=|first=|date=|website=HealthIT.gov|publisher=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518130049/https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/ONC10yearInteroperabilityConceptPaper.pdf|archive-date=May 18, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}{{update inline|date=May 2016}} In September 2017, Epic announced Share Everywhere, which allows patients to authorize any provider who has internet access to view their record in Epic and to send progress notes back.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/money/business/health-care/2017/11/10/epic-systems-share-everywhere-medical-records-doctors/805805001/|title=Epic Systems lets patients share medical records with doctors around the world|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|access-date=November 16, 2017|date=November 10, 2017|first=Guy|last=Boulton}}</ref> === UK experience === An Epic [[electronic health record]] system costing £200 million was installed at [[Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust]] in October 2014, the first installation of an Epic system in the UK.<ref name=BBCAdd/><ref name="Major Incident">{{cite news|title='Major incident' declared for flagship IT project|url=http://www.hsj.co.uk/hsj-local/acute-trusts/cambridge-university-hospitals-nhs-foundation-trust/major-incident-declared-for-flagship-it-project/5077079.article#.VJl7FF4gA|access-date=December 23, 2014|publisher=Health Service Journal|date=November 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223163751/http://www.hsj.co.uk/hsj-local/acute-trusts/cambridge-university-hospitals-nhs-foundation-trust/major-incident-declared-for-flagship-it-project/5077079.article#.VJl7FF4gA|archive-date=December 23, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> After 2.1 million records were transferred to it, it developed serious problems and the system became unstable.<ref>{{cite news|title=The NHS’s chaotic IT systems show no sign of recovery|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/21/nhs-it-system-failings-addenbrookes-john-naughton|access-date=December 21, 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=December 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221194550/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/21/nhs-it-system-failings-addenbrookes-john-naughton|archive-date=December 21, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ambulances were diverted to other hospitals for five hours and hospital consultants noted issues with blood transfusion and pathology services.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addenbrooke’s consultants reveal eHospital concerns in letter to management|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Addenbrooke-8217-s-consultants-reveal-eHospital/story-25546229-detail/story.html|access-date=December 21, 2014|publisher=Cambridge News|date=December 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103204232/http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Addenbrooke-8217-s-consultants-reveal-eHospital/story-25546229-detail/story.html|archive-date=January 3, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Other problems included delays to emergency care and appointments, and problems with discharge letters, clinical letters and pathology test results.<ref name="Major Incident" /> Chief information officer, Afzal Chaudhry, said "well over 90% of implementation proceeded successfully".<ref name=BBCAdd>{{cite news|title=Addenbrooke's Hospital paperless system's 'significant problems' reported|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-30178011|access-date=December 21, 2014|publisher=BBC News|date=November 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127203214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-30178011|archive-date=November 27, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In July 2015, the BBC reported that the hospital's finances were being investigated.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-33735417|title=Addenbrooke's Hospital's e-hospital finances investigated|author=|date=July 31, 2015|publisher=|access-date=May 17, 2017|via=www.BBC.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203183256/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-33735417|archive-date=December 3, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In September 2015, both the CEO and CFO of the hospital resigned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-34249646|title=Addenbrooke's Hospital chief executive Keith McNeil resigns|author=|date=September 14, 2015|publisher=|access-date=May 17, 2017|via=www.BBC.co.uk|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817054111/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-34249646|archive-date=August 17, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Problems with the clinical-records system, which were said to have compromised the "ability to report, highlight and take action on data" and to prescribe medication properly, were held to be contributory factors in the organization's sudden failure.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addenbrooke's and Rosie hospitals' patients 'put at risk'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-34317265|access-date=October 3, 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=September 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924222117/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-34317265|archive-date=September 24, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In February 2016, digitalhealth.net reported that [[Clare Marx]], president of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of England]] and member of the NHS [[National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care|National Information Board]], found that at the time of implementation, "staff, patients and management rapidly and catastrophically lost confidence in the system. That took months and a huge amount of effort to rebuild."<ref>{{cite news|last1=McBeth|first1=Rebecca|title=EPR implementation led to 'catastrophic loss of confidence'|url=http://www.digitalhealth.net/clinical_software/47217/epr-implementation-led-to-'catastrophic-loss-of-confidence'|access-date=March 7, 2016|publisher=Digital Health Intelligence Limited|date=February 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228072716/http://www.digitalhealth.net/clinical_software/47217/epr-implementation-led-to-'catastrophic-loss-of-confidence'|archive-date=February 28, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> === Danish experience === Danish health authorities spent 2.8 billion DKK on the implementation of an Epic system for the two largest health regions in Denmark. An audit of the implementation that voiced concerns was published in June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.digi.no/artikler/har-brukt-2-8-milliarder-pa-ny-plattform-ikke-mulig-a-tro-at-profesjonelle-aktorer-er-i-stand-til-a-lage-et-sa-elendig-produkt/440508?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter-2018-06-23|title=Har brukt 2,8 milliarder på ny plattform: – Ikke mulig å tro at profesjonelle aktører er i stand til å lage et så elendig produkt|work=Digi.no|access-date=2018-06-25|language=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161017/https://www.digi.no/artikler/har-brukt-2-8-milliarder-pa-ny-plattform-ikke-mulig-a-tro-at-profesjonelle-aktorer-er-i-stand-til-a-lage-et-sa-elendig-produkt/440508?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter-2018-06-23|archive-date=June 25, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == See also == * ''[[Epic Systems Corp. v. Lewis]]'' ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{Official website|http://www.epic.com/}} * [http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/business/173895121.html Epic, state's largest solar producer, to build own wind farm] - ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel'' article * [http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20141001/NEWS/310019945 Epic Systems feeling heat over interoperability] - ''Modern healthcare'' article * [http://www.nextgov.com/health/health-it/2014/10/epic-systems-leading-defense-ehr-bidder-slammed-lack-interoperability/95792/ Epic Systems, Leading Defense EHR Bidder, Slammed for Lack of Interoperability] - ''Nextgov'' article * [https://venturebeat.com/2014/11/07/patient-records-giant-epic-systems-will-take-a-big-step-into-the-cloud-in-2015/ Patient records giant Epic Systems will take a big step into the cloud in 2015] - ''VentureBeat'' article * [http://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-ehealth/2017/08/02/cancer-moonshot-head-recounts-exchange-with-epics-faulkner-221658 Cancer moonshot head recounts exchange with Epic’s Faulkner] - ''Politico article'' {{health software}} [[Category:Software companies based in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Health care companies based in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Electronic health record software companies]] [[Category:Privately held companies based in Wisconsin]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'he u stupid lol'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1538577201