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Whether or not the edit is marked as minor (no longer in use) (minor_edit)
false
Name of the user account (user_name)
'108.31.205.91'
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
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Page ID (page_id)
4209041
Page namespace (page_namespace)
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Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Russell Poole'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
'Russell Poole'
Action (action)
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Edit summary/reason (summary)
'/* Early career */ '
Old content model (old_content_model)
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Infobox police officer | name = Russell Poole | image = | caption = | birth_date = November 29, 1956 | birth_place = [[La Mirada, California]] | death_date={{Death date and given age|2015|8|19|58}} | death_place=[[Los Angeles, California]] | nickname = | badgenumber = | department = [[Los Angeles Police Department]] | serviceyears = 1981–1999 | rank = Sworn in as an Officer - 1981<br>[[Image:LAPD Police Officer-3.jpg|20px]] - Police Officer 3 - 1984<br>[[Image:LAPD Detective-1.jpg|20px]] - Detective I - 1987<br>[[Image:LAPD Detective-2.jpg|20px]] - Detective II (Sergeant) - 1996 | awards = | relations = | laterwork = author, private investigator }} '''Russell Wayne Poole''' (November 29, 1956 – August 19, 2015) was a [[Los Angeles Police Department]] detective most noted for investigating the murder of the [[Rapping|rapper]] known as [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. Poole also investigated the killing of LAPD Officer [[Kevin Gaines (police officer)|Kevin Gaines]] by LAPD Officer [[Frank Lyga (police officer)|Frank Lyga]] on March 18, 1997. After retiring in 1999, he formed a private detective agency. == Early career == The son of a 27-year [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department|L.A. County Sheriff]], Poole would "follow in his father's footsteps" and join the LAPD in 1981. He rose quickly, becoming a detective trainee only three years after being sworn in. Before being chosen to work in the Robbery-Homicide division in 1996, he spent over 9 years as a homicide investigator at the South Bureau and Wilshire Division. He served as the primary investigator (taking a case all the way through trial) on at least 135 homicide cases, and assisted on over 500 more. Noteworthy cases investigated personally by Poole before the Rampart scandal included the murder of actor, activist and comedian [[Bill Cosby]]'s son [[Murder of Ennis Cosby|Ennis]].<ref>http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2000/09/27/rampart/index2.html</ref> He also was one of the officers involved in the investigation into the [[North Hollywood shootout]], just days before the murder of the Notorious B.I.G. Throughout his career up to his involvement in the Rampart scandal, Poole was a highly respected and decorated LAPD detective. == LAPD Rampart investigation == {{See also|Rampart Scandal}} Poole's involvement in the Rampart scandal began less than six months before the murder of the Notorious B.I.G. and a year before [[Rafael Perez (police officer)|Rafael Perez]] was arrested. His involvement started when Poole and his Robbery/Homicide unit partner Fred Miller were assigned to investigate the March 1997 Studio City shooting death of LAPD Officer Kevin Gaines. Gaines was killed in a road rage dispute after he brandished a gun at another motorist, who was undercover officer Lyga. === Death of Notorious B.I.G. === {{See also|Murder of Christopher Wallace}} On March 9, 1997, at around 12:30&nbsp;a.m., Biggie Smalls, [[Bad Boy Records]] CEO [[Sean Combs]], and their entourage left the 11th Annual [[Soul Train Music Awards]] after-party, held at the [[Petersen Automotive Museum]], in two [[GMC Suburban]]s to return to his hotel after an announcement was made that the party would finish earlier than planned. Biggie traveled in the front passenger seat of the second Suburban alongside his associates, Damion "D-Rock" Butler, [[Junior M.A.F.I.A.]] member [[Lil' Cease]] and driver, Gregory "G-Money" Young. Combs traveled in the first vehicle with three bodyguards. The two trucks were trailed by a Chevrolet Blazer carrying Bad Boy's director of security. By 12:45&nbsp;a.m., the streets were crowded with cars full of people leaving the event. Biggie's truck stopped at a red light 50 yards (46 m) from the museum. While waiting for the light to change, a white [[Toyota Land Cruiser]] made a U-turn and cut in-between Biggie's vehicle and the [[Chevrolet S-10 Blazer|Chevrolet Blazer]] behind. Simultaneously, a black [[Chevrolet Impala]] pulled up alongside Biggie's SUV. The driver of the Impala (an African-American male neatly dressed in a blue suit and bow tie) rolled down his window, drew a 9mm blue-steel pistol and fired several rounds into the GMC Suburban; four bullets hit Biggie in the chest. Biggie was rushed to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] by Combs and the rest of Biggie's entourage, but was pronounced dead by doctors at 1:15&nbsp;a.m. === Investigation of Notorious B.I.G.'s death === After months of investigating, Poole accused LAPD Officer [[David Mack (police officer)|David Mack]], along with Mack's friend, [[The Notorious B.I.G.#Lawsuits|Amir Muhammad]], of being complicit in the murder. Poole claimed he had enough evidence to prove that Mack had ties to the [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[Death Row Records]], [[Suge Knight|Marion "Suge" Knight]] {{citation needed|date=October 2013}} to suspect Mack and possibly other officers in the murder.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/interviews/poole.html PBS ''Frontline'' interview, February 6, 2001] at https://www.pbs.org/</ref> He had sources that he grew up in the same neighborhood as Knight ([[Compton, CA|Compton]]), was in the same gang as Knight (the Bloods), was a frequent visitor at Knight's private parties, and wore the same blood red clothes as Knight and the Bloods gang. Much of Poole's investigation was used as the basis for [[Randall Sullivan]]'s book<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/music/2016/09/06/portland-journalist-randall-sullivan-wrote-the-book-on-the-conspiracy-to-kill-tupac-and-biggie/|title=Portland Journalist Randall Sullivan Wrote the Book on the Conspiracy to Kill Tupac and Biggie|work=Willamette Week|access-date=2017-07-18|language=en-US}}</ref>, ''LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal.'' The book is now made into a film named ''[[City of Lies]]'', starring [[Johnny Depp]] as detective Russell Poole. The film was scheduled to be released on September 7, 2018, but this has now been delayed.<ref>https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-depps-city-lies-pulled-a-month-before-release-1132607</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/forest-whitaker-joins-johnny-depps-hunt-tupacs-kil-246026|title=Forest Whitaker joins Johnny Depp’s hunt for Tupac’s killer|date=2016-11-16|access-date=2017-07-18}}</ref> === Chief Parks' involvement and Poole's resignation === Poole sent his findings to the then-chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, [[Bernard C. Parks]], who ordered Poole to cease all investigations of Officer David Mack. Poole, in protest of Parks' and the LAPD's handling of the case, retired from the department in late 1999<ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/5.html Court TV Crime Library] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621123401/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/5.html |date=2006-06-21 }} at [[Crime Library]]</ref> after a long and rewarding career. Distraught from being forced into early retirement and the end of the investigation, Poole later stated that "I almost took my life, but it was my kids that actually saved me."<ref>Stated by him to [[Nick Broomfield]] in the film ''[[Biggie & Tupac]]'' (2002)</ref> Furthermore, he filed a lawsuit against the LAPD for violating his [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment rights]] by preventing him from going to the [[general public|public]] with his information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wjcohen.home.mindspring.com/insideclips/biggie.htm|title=[INSIDE]|author=|date=|work=mindspring.com}}</ref> Poole, as a private investigator, continued independently investigating the murder on his own. He was included in a 2001 interview with [[VH1]] in the [[documentary film]] ''[[Biggie & Tupac]]'' released in 2001 by [[Nick Broomfield]]. === ''Tupac:187'' === ''Tupac:187'', written by Richard RJ Bond, Michael Douglas Carlin, with a contribution by Russell Poole, is an alternate theory in the [[murder of Tupac Shakur]].<ref name=Tupac187>{{cite web|title=Tupac 187|url=https://www.amazon.com/Tupac-187-Richard-RJ-Bond/dp/0692317848/|publisher=Martin Productions|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> == Death == While working on a future tell-all book, ''Chaos Merchants'',<ref name=ChaosMerchants>{{cite web|title=PRNewswire|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/russell-poole-releases-chaos-merchants-posthumously-300131629.html|publisher=MichaelCarlin|accessdate=February 22, 2016}},</ref> Poole died of an apparent heart attack on August 19, 2015, while discussing the Tupac and Biggie cases at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6670468/notorious-big-murder-detective-russell-poole-dies|title=Notorious B.I.G. Murder Detective Russell Poole Dies|author=|date=|work=Billboard}}</ref> == Bibliography == * ''LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal'', Atlantic Monthly Press, {{ISBN|978-0-87113-838-5}}. * ''Chaos Merchants: Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG'', Amazon Kindle, ASIN: B01A2VbbbYJTO. == Notes and references == {{Reflist|2}} == External links == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1242789/bio Russell Poole] at [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371115/] at https://www.imdb.com/ * [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/russell-poole-releases-chaos-merchants-posthumously-300131629.html] {{Rampart Scandal}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Russell}} [[Category:Hip hop feuds]] [[Category:Los Angeles Police Department officers]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles]] [[Category:1957 births]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Infobox police officer | name = Russell Poole | image = | caption = | birth_date = November 29, 1956 | birth_place = [[La Mirada, California]] | death_date={{Death date and given age|2015|8|19|58}} | death_place=[[Los Angeles, California]] | nickname = | badgenumber = | department = [[Los Angeles Police Department]] | serviceyears = 1981–1999 | rank = Sworn in as an Officer - 1981<br>[[Image:LAPD Police Officer-3.jpg|20px]] - Police Officer 3 - 1984<br>[[Image:LAPD Detective-1.jpg|20px]] - Detective I - 1987<br>[[Image:LAPD Detective-2.jpg|20px]] - Detective II (Sergeant) - 1996 | awards = | relations = | laterwork = author, private investigator }} '''Russell Wayne Poole''' (November 29, 1956 – August 19, 2015) was a [[Los Angeles Police Department]] detective most noted for investigating the murder of the [[Rapping|rapper]] known as [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. Poole also investigated the killing of LAPD Officer [[Kevin Gaines (police officer)|Kevin Gaines]] by LAPD Officer [[Frank Lyga (police officer)|Frank Lyga]] on March 18, 1997. After retiring in 1999, he formed a private detective agency. == Early career == The son of a 27-year [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department|L.A. County Sheriff]], Poole would "follow in his father's footsteps" and join the LAPD in 1981. He rose quickly, becoming a detective trainee only three years after being sworn in. Before being chosen to work in the Robbery-Homicide division in 1996, he spent over 9 years as a homicide investigator at the South Bureau and Wilshire Division. He served as the primary investigator (taking a case all the way through trial) on at least 135 homicide cases, and assisted on over 500 more. Noteworthy cases investigated personally by Poole before the Rampart scandal included the murder of actor, activist and comedian [[Bill Cosby]]'s son [[Murder of Ennis Cosby|Ennis]].<ref>http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2000/09/27/rampart/index2.html</ref> He also was one of the officers involved in the investigation into the [[North Hollywood shootout]], just days before the murder of the Notorious B.I.G. Throughout his career up to his involvement in the Rampart scandal, Poole was a highly respected and decorated LAPD detective. BIGGY WAS KILLED ON PURPOSE AND THERE IS A REASON!!! == LAPD Rampart investigation == {{See also|Rampart Scandal}} Poole's involvement in the Rampart scandal began less than six months before the murder of the Notorious B.I.G. and a year before [[Rafael Perez (police officer)|Rafael Perez]] was arrested. His involvement started when Poole and his Robbery/Homicide unit partner Fred Miller were assigned to investigate the March 1997 Studio City shooting death of LAPD Officer Kevin Gaines. Gaines was killed in a road rage dispute after he brandished a gun at another motorist, who was undercover officer Lyga. === Death of Notorious B.I.G. === {{See also|Murder of Christopher Wallace}} On March 9, 1997, at around 12:30&nbsp;a.m., Biggie Smalls, [[Bad Boy Records]] CEO [[Sean Combs]], and their entourage left the 11th Annual [[Soul Train Music Awards]] after-party, held at the [[Petersen Automotive Museum]], in two [[GMC Suburban]]s to return to his hotel after an announcement was made that the party would finish earlier than planned. Biggie traveled in the front passenger seat of the second Suburban alongside his associates, Damion "D-Rock" Butler, [[Junior M.A.F.I.A.]] member [[Lil' Cease]] and driver, Gregory "G-Money" Young. Combs traveled in the first vehicle with three bodyguards. The two trucks were trailed by a Chevrolet Blazer carrying Bad Boy's director of security. By 12:45&nbsp;a.m., the streets were crowded with cars full of people leaving the event. Biggie's truck stopped at a red light 50 yards (46 m) from the museum. While waiting for the light to change, a white [[Toyota Land Cruiser]] made a U-turn and cut in-between Biggie's vehicle and the [[Chevrolet S-10 Blazer|Chevrolet Blazer]] behind. Simultaneously, a black [[Chevrolet Impala]] pulled up alongside Biggie's SUV. The driver of the Impala (an African-American male neatly dressed in a blue suit and bow tie) rolled down his window, drew a 9mm blue-steel pistol and fired several rounds into the GMC Suburban; four bullets hit Biggie in the chest. Biggie was rushed to [[Cedars-Sinai Medical Center]] by Combs and the rest of Biggie's entourage, but was pronounced dead by doctors at 1:15&nbsp;a.m. === Investigation of Notorious B.I.G.'s death === After months of investigating, Poole accused LAPD Officer [[David Mack (police officer)|David Mack]], along with Mack's friend, [[The Notorious B.I.G.#Lawsuits|Amir Muhammad]], of being complicit in the murder. Poole claimed he had enough evidence to prove that Mack had ties to the [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[Death Row Records]], [[Suge Knight|Marion "Suge" Knight]] {{citation needed|date=October 2013}} to suspect Mack and possibly other officers in the murder.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/lapd/interviews/poole.html PBS ''Frontline'' interview, February 6, 2001] at https://www.pbs.org/</ref> He had sources that he grew up in the same neighborhood as Knight ([[Compton, CA|Compton]]), was in the same gang as Knight (the Bloods), was a frequent visitor at Knight's private parties, and wore the same blood red clothes as Knight and the Bloods gang. Much of Poole's investigation was used as the basis for [[Randall Sullivan]]'s book<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/music/2016/09/06/portland-journalist-randall-sullivan-wrote-the-book-on-the-conspiracy-to-kill-tupac-and-biggie/|title=Portland Journalist Randall Sullivan Wrote the Book on the Conspiracy to Kill Tupac and Biggie|work=Willamette Week|access-date=2017-07-18|language=en-US}}</ref>, ''LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal.'' The book is now made into a film named ''[[City of Lies]]'', starring [[Johnny Depp]] as detective Russell Poole. The film was scheduled to be released on September 7, 2018, but this has now been delayed.<ref>https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/johnny-depps-city-lies-pulled-a-month-before-release-1132607</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/forest-whitaker-joins-johnny-depps-hunt-tupacs-kil-246026|title=Forest Whitaker joins Johnny Depp’s hunt for Tupac’s killer|date=2016-11-16|access-date=2017-07-18}}</ref> === Chief Parks' involvement and Poole's resignation === Poole sent his findings to the then-chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, [[Bernard C. Parks]], who ordered Poole to cease all investigations of Officer David Mack. Poole, in protest of Parks' and the LAPD's handling of the case, retired from the department in late 1999<ref>[http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/5.html Court TV Crime Library] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621123401/http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/celebrity/shakur_BIG/5.html |date=2006-06-21 }} at [[Crime Library]]</ref> after a long and rewarding career. Distraught from being forced into early retirement and the end of the investigation, Poole later stated that "I almost took my life, but it was my kids that actually saved me."<ref>Stated by him to [[Nick Broomfield]] in the film ''[[Biggie & Tupac]]'' (2002)</ref> Furthermore, he filed a lawsuit against the LAPD for violating his [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment rights]] by preventing him from going to the [[general public|public]] with his information.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wjcohen.home.mindspring.com/insideclips/biggie.htm|title=[INSIDE]|author=|date=|work=mindspring.com}}</ref> Poole, as a private investigator, continued independently investigating the murder on his own. He was included in a 2001 interview with [[VH1]] in the [[documentary film]] ''[[Biggie & Tupac]]'' released in 2001 by [[Nick Broomfield]]. === ''Tupac:187'' === ''Tupac:187'', written by Richard RJ Bond, Michael Douglas Carlin, with a contribution by Russell Poole, is an alternate theory in the [[murder of Tupac Shakur]].<ref name=Tupac187>{{cite web|title=Tupac 187|url=https://www.amazon.com/Tupac-187-Richard-RJ-Bond/dp/0692317848/|publisher=Martin Productions|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> == Death == While working on a future tell-all book, ''Chaos Merchants'',<ref name=ChaosMerchants>{{cite web|title=PRNewswire|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/russell-poole-releases-chaos-merchants-posthumously-300131629.html|publisher=MichaelCarlin|accessdate=February 22, 2016}},</ref> Poole died of an apparent heart attack on August 19, 2015, while discussing the Tupac and Biggie cases at the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6670468/notorious-big-murder-detective-russell-poole-dies|title=Notorious B.I.G. Murder Detective Russell Poole Dies|author=|date=|work=Billboard}}</ref> == Bibliography == * ''LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal'', Atlantic Monthly Press, {{ISBN|978-0-87113-838-5}}. * ''Chaos Merchants: Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG'', Amazon Kindle, ASIN: B01A2VbbbYJTO. == Notes and references == {{Reflist|2}} == External links == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1242789/bio Russell Poole] at [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0371115/] at https://www.imdb.com/ * [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/russell-poole-releases-chaos-merchants-posthumously-300131629.html] {{Rampart Scandal}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poole, Russell}} [[Category:Hip hop feuds]] [[Category:Los Angeles Police Department officers]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:People from Los Angeles]] [[Category:1957 births]]'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1540415699