Examine individual changes

'{{Unreferenced|date=November 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Central Sulawesi | native_name = {{nobold|''Sulawesi Tengah''<!-- If different from name -->}} | native_name_lang = id<!-- ISO 639 code e.g. "id" for Indonesian --> | type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Central Sulawesi banner.jpg | photo2a = City View Luwuk, Banggai Regency - panoramio (1).jpg | photo2b = Lake Poso Festival.png | photo3a =Teluk Palu, Sulawesi Tengah.jpg | photo3b = Pantai Desa Sabo Ampana Tete - panoramio.jpg | photo4a =Kadidiri, morning view (6972093459).jpg | photo4b = Kawasan Cagar Budaya Lembah Behoa.jpg | size = 300 | spacing = 1 | color = white | border = 1 }} | image_caption = From top, left to right : Madale Beach is located in [[Poso]], City View of [[Luwuk]], [[Lake Poso]] festival, Gulf of Palu, Sabo Beach in Ampana, Kadidiri Island in [[Kepulauan Togean National Park]], Behoa Valley | image_alt = | image_seal = Central Sulawesi coa.png | seal_alt = | image_flag = Central Sulawesi Flag.png | flag_alt = | nickname = | motto = ''Maliu Ntinuvu'' ([[Palu]]) <br /> (Unites All The Elements and The Potential that Exists) | image_map = IndonesiaCentralSulawesi.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Central Sulawesi in Indonesia | coordinates = {{coord|1|00|S|121|00|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{INA}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 13 April 1964 | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = [[List of capitals of provinces in Indonesia|Capital]] | seat = [[File:Lambang Kota Palu.png|20px]] [[Palu]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[Great Indonesia Movement Party|Gerindra]] | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Drs. H. [[Longki Djanggola]], M.Si | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = Vacant | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 61841.29 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2839290 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups]] | demographics1_info1 = [[Butonese people|Buton]] (23%) <br /> [[Kaili people|Kaili]] (20%) <br /> [[Bugis]] (19%) <br /> [[Tolaki]] (16%) <br /> [[Muna people|Muna]] (15%)<br /> [[Gorontaloan people|Gorontaloan]] (7%) | demographics1_title2 = [[Religion]] | demographics1_info2 = [[Islam]] (76.6%) <br /> [[Protestantism]] (17.3%) <br /> [[Roman Catholicism]] (3.2%) <br /> [[Hinduism]] (2.7%) <br /> [[Buddhism]] (0.16%) | demographics1_title3 = [[Languages]] | demographics1_info3 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official) | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Central Time]] | utc_offset1 = +08 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postcodes]] | postal_code = 90xxx, 91xxx, 92xxx | area_code = (+62) 4xx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area codes]] | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|DN]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.681 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = [[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|26th]] (2017) | website = http://www.sulteng.go.id/ | iso_code = ID-ST | blank_name_sec2 = Largest city by area | blank_info_sec2 = Palu - {{convert|395|km2|sqmi}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Largest city by population | blank1_info_sec2 = Palu - (335,297 - 2010) | blank2_name_sec2 = Largest regency by area | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Morowali Regency]] - {{convert|9,584|km2|sqmi}} | blank3_name_sec2 = Largest regency by population | blank3_info_sec2 = [[Parigi Moutong Regency]] - (413,645 - 2010) }} '''Central Sulawesi''' ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Sulawesi Tengah'') is a [[Provinces of Indonesia|province]] of [[Indonesia]] located at the centre of the island of [[Sulawesi]]. The administrative capital and largest city is located in [[Palu]]. The 2010 census recorded a population of 2,633,420 for the province, while the latest official estimate (for January 2014) is 2,839,290. Central Sulawesi has an area of {{convert|61841.29|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite report|url=http://dds.bps.go.id/eng/download_file/booklet_leaflet/Booklet_August_2011.pdf|title=Trends of the Selected Socio-Economic Indicators of Indonesia|date=August 2011|publisher=Statistics Indonesia|issn=2085-5664|access-date=15 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092522/dds.bps.go.id/eng/download_file/booklet_leaflet/Booklet_August_2011.pdf|archive-date=25 April 2012|dead-url=yes}}</ref>, the largest area among all provinces on Sulawesi Island, and has the second largest population on Sulawesi Island after the province of South Sulawesi. It is bordered by the provinces of [[Gorontalo (province)|Gorontalo]] to the north, [[West Sulawesi]], [[South Sulawesi]] and [[South East Sulawesi]] to the south, by [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]] to the east, and by the [[Makassar Strait]] to the west. The province is inhabited by many ethnic groups, such as the Kaili, Tolitoli, etc, making it a very diverse place. The official language of the province is [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], which is used for official purposes and inter-ethnic communication, while there are several [[indigenous language]] spoken by the [[Indigenous peoples]] of Central Sulawesi. [[Islam]] is the dominant religion in the province, followed by [[Christianity]] which are mostly adhered by the people in the eastern part of the province.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rubrikkristen.com/10-provinsi-di-indonesia-dengan-persentase-kristen-tertinggi/|title=10 Provinsi Di Indonesia Dengan Persentase Kristen Tertinggi - RUBRIK KRISTEN|date=2017-08-05|work=RUBRIK KRISTEN|access-date=2018-11-23|language=id-ID}}</ref> In the [[13th century]], several kingdoms had been established in Central Sulawesi such as the Kingdom of Banawa, the Kingdom of Tawaeli, the Kingdom of Sigi, the Kingdom of Bangga, and the Kingdom of Banggai. The influence of Islam on the kingdoms in Central Sulawesi began to be felt in the [[16th century]].The spread of [[Islam]] in Central Sulawesi was a result of the expansion of kingdoms in [[South Sulawesi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=sj22AAAAIAAJ&q=Dato+Karama+tiba+di+teluk+palu&dq=Dato+Karama+tiba+di+teluk+palu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bdWFUq3EHMbHrQeq04C4Ag&redir_esc=y|title=Antropologi Indonesia, Volume 16, Issue 47|last=Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Social dan Ilmu Politik|publisher=Universitas Indonesia|year=1989|pages=137}}</ref><ref name="AIDST">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=LOoCAAAAMAAJ&q=dato+karama&dq=dato+karama&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S9SFUpuwC8i3rgfcr4HIDw&redir_esc=y|title=Adat Istiadat Daerah Sulawesi Tengah|last=Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia|year=1977|pages=19-21}}</ref> The influence that first came was from the Kingdom of Bone and the Kingdom of Wajo. Dutch traders began arriving in the beginning of the [[17th century]]. The Dutch built several fortifications in present-day Parigi to combat piracy in the region. After before annexing the region as part of the [[Dutch East Indies]]. The province was part of the Indies for the next three century, before the Dutch were ousted by the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] during [[World War II]]. After the Japanese [[Surrender of Japan|surrenders]], the area was incorporated into the new Republic of Indonesia. Initially, the area was part of [[North Sulawesi]] before being seperated on 13 April 1964. According to [[UNICEF]], Central Sulawesi is a province with a significant number of young people. As many as 1 million people or 35 percent of the total population in this province are children. More than three out of four children live in rural areas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/Bahasa_Sulawesi_Tengah_lowres2.pdf|title=SDG untuk Anak-Anak di Indonesia Profil singkat provinsi: Sulawesi Tengah|last=|first=|date=|website=UNICEF|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 November 2018}}</ref> More than 185,000 children (18.2 percent) live below the provincial [[Poverty threshold|poverty line]] in [[2015]] (Rp. 11,127 per person per day). However, more households are in a vulnerable position and live with income that is slightly above the poverty line. In addition, three-quarters of children experience deprivation in two dimensions non-income poverty or more, with that inequality striking between urban and rural areas. ==History== === Pre-colonial period === [[File:Tokalalaea Megalith 2007.jpg|thumb|Megalithic stone in Central Sulawesi]] There are over 400 granite [[megalith]]s in the area of the Lore Lindu National Park, of which around 30 represent human forms. They vary in size from a few centimetres to approximately {{convert|4.5|m|ft}}. The original purpose of the megaliths is unknown.<ref name="National Geographic">[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/12/1212_TVindomegaliths.html National Geographic: ''Explorer's Notebook: The Riddle of Indonesia's Ancient Statues'', 12 December 2001], retrieved 9 October 2010.</ref> Other megaliths in the area are large stone pots (''Kalamba'') accompanied by stone lids (''Tutu'na''). Various archaeological studies have dated the carvings from between 3000&nbsp;BC to 1300&nbsp;AD.<ref name="Jakarta Post">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/05/06/c-sulawesi039s-lore-lindu-park-home-biological-wealth.html Sangadji, Ruslan: ''C. Sulawesi's Lore Lindu park, home to biological wealth'', The Jakarta Post, 5 June 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234549/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/05/06/c-sulawesi039s-lore-lindu-park-home-biological-wealth.html |date=3 March 2016 }}, retrieved 11 October 2010.</ref> Central Sulawesi Province has many caves, seven of which have ancient pictures and, based on 2011 research by a joint Indonesian and Australian team, the pictures are known to have been drawn at least 40,000 years ago (about the same age as pictures found in the [[Caves of Monte Castillo]], [[Spain]] which are known as the oldest ancient pictures in [[Europe]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2014/10/12/gambar-di-gua-sulteng-berumur-40-ribu-tahun |title=Gambar di Gua Sulteng Berumur 40 Ribu Tahun |author=Satwika Rumeksa |date=12 October 2014}}</ref> Some of the oldest bronze objects are discovered in Central Sulawesi. The Makassar Axe is a 1st-century AD [[Indonesian ceremonial bronze axes|bronze axes]] probably used as a valuable object in a ceremony. The Kulawi tribe of Central Sulawesi still practice the exchange of heirloom bronze object e.g. the [[taiganja]], whose basic form has been discovered throughout the eastern part of Indonesia. [[Islam]] reached the region in the 17th century, shortly after the Islamic avowal of Gowa, the powerful kingdom at the south part of the Sulawesi island. Areas along the western coast of Central Sulawesi, from Kaili to Tolitoli, were conquered by the [[Sultanate of Gowa|Sultanaete of Gowa]] around the middle of the 16th century under the leadership of King Tunipalangga.{{sfnm|1a1=Druce|1y=2009|1pp=232–235|2a1=Druce|2y=2009|2p=244}} The area around the Gulf of Palu is an important center and trade route, coconut oil producer, and "entrance" to the interior of Central Sulawesi.{{sfn|Henley|2005|p=72}} On the other hand, the [[Gulf of Tomini]] area is largely under the control of the Kingdom of Parigi. With the widespread influence of [[South Sulawesi]], Islam spread to the region Islam first spread to the coastal area of Central Sulawesi.. In the middle of the 16th century, two kingdoms, namely [[Buol Regency|Buol]] and [[Luwuk]], accepted Islamic teachings. Since [[1540]], Buol has been in the form of an sultanate and led by a sultan named Eato Mohammad Tahir.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=sj22AAAAIAAJ&q=Dato+Karama+tiba+di+teluk+palu&dq=Dato+Karama+tiba+di+teluk+palu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bdWFUq3EHMbHrQeq04C4Ag&redir_esc=y|title=Antropologi Indonesia, Volume 16, Issue 47|last=Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Social dan Ilmu Politik|publisher=Universitas Indonesia|year=1989|pages=137}}</ref><ref name="AIDST3">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=LOoCAAAAMAAJ&q=dato+karama&dq=dato+karama&hl=en&sa=X&ei=S9SFUpuwC8i3rgfcr4HIDw&redir_esc=y|title=Adat Istiadat Daerah Sulawesi Tengah|last=Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia|year=1977|pages=19-21}}</ref> === Colonial era === In the beginning of the [[17th century]], the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] started arriving in Central Sulawesi. Under the pretext of securing his fleet from pirate attacks, the [[Dutch East India Company]] (VOC) built fortresses in Parigi and Lambunu. Soon afterwards, the region began to fall into the Dutch sphere of influence. In the [[18th century]], the Dutch forced the kings of Central Sulawesi to come to [[Manado]] and [[Gorontalo]] to take an oath of loyalty to the VOC. This would mark the beginning of the Dutch colonial rule in the region for the next three century. Initially, the colonial government paid little attention to the region. In [[1824]], representatives of the Kingdom of Banawa and the Kingdom of Palu signed the ''Korte Verklaring'' (Short Agreement) with the colonial government.{{sfn|Henley|2005|p=232}} Dutch ships began to sail frequently in the southern part of the [[Gulf of Tomini]] after [[1830]].{{sfn|Henley|2005|p=222}} By the 19th century, most of the interior part of Cental Sulawesi still remained unexplored. In [[1860]], a government official named Johannes Cornelis Wilhelmus Diedericus Adrianus van der Wyck, managed to visit [[Lake Poso]] in 1865 — becoming the first European and Dutch to do so. This step was followed by another government official, Willem Jan Maria Michielsen, in 1869.{{sfn|Henley|2005|p=222}} The proposal to occupy the Poso region was rejected — referring to the anti-expansion policies issued by the colonial government at that time.{{sfn|Coté|1996|p=93}} It was not until [[1888]] that locals of the region began to establish relations with the government in [[Batavia]] through a short agreement signed by kings and local authorities, as an anticipatory measure against the possibility of the spread of [[British Empire|British]] political and economic influence in the region.{{sfn|Coté|1996|p=93}} During this period, Central Sulawesi was under the jurisdiction of Gorontalo Afdeling, based in [[Gorontalo]]. G. W. W. C. Baron van Höevell, Gorontalo Resident Assistant, worried that the strong influence of Islam in Gorontalo would extend to the Central Sulawesi - which at that time the population was mostly are adheres to [[Animism]] or other [[Folk religion]]. He contacted the Dutch missionary institution, the [[Netherlands Missionary Society|Nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap]] (NZG), and asked them to place a missionary in this area. In [[1892]], the NZG then sent a missionary named [[Albert Christian Kruyt|Albertus Christiaan Kruyt]], who was stationed in Poso. This step was continued in 1894, when the government appointed Eduard van Duyvenbode Varkevisser, as Controller or government official who would become a supervisor and regional leader in Poso.{{sfnm|Coté|1996|Henley|2005|1p=93|2p=222}} In [[1905]], parts of Poso were involved in guerrilla rebellions against Dutch forces, as part of a coordinated Dutch military campaign to annex entire Sulawesi mainland. One of the famous military campaigns was the "pacification" of the Kingdom of Mori in the Wulanderi War that took place in [[1907]].{{sfn|Coté|2006|p=97}} At the beginning of the [[20th century]], movements resisiting the Dutch colonial rule started appearing. In addition to local movements, movements also based in [[Java]] entered. The first organization to establish a branch in Central Sulawesi was the [[Sarekat Islam]] (SI), established in Buol Toli-Toli in [[1916]]. Another organization that developed in this area was the [[Indonesian National Party]] (PNI) whose branch was established in Buol in 1928. Other organizations opened branches in Central Sulawesi are [[Muhammadiyah]] and [[Islamic Association Party of Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://anakuntad.com/2013/12/belajar-dari-sejarah-sejarah-pergerakan-pemuda-di-sulawesi-tengah/|title=Belajar dari Sejarah: Sejarah Pergerakan Pemuda di Sulawesi Tengah - anakUntad.com|date=2013-12-08|work=anakUntad.com|access-date=2018-11-23|language=id-ID}}</ref> The resistance reached its peak on 25 January 1942. A group of resistance fighters led by I.D. Awuy captured government officials such as Controleur Toli-Toli De Hoof, Bestuur Assistant Resident Matata Daeng Masese, and Controleur Buol de Vries. On February 1, 1942, the [[Indonesian flag]] was raised for the first time in Toli-Toli. But this situation did not last long because a week later the Dutch troops staged a counter-attack and recaptured Tolitoli.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=JvGHCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&dq=bendera+merah+putih+di+toli+toli+1942&source=bl&ots=CI2DkXS9nH&sig=fOo9Dm8jovFGXovtJqttUi7UbFE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii_vuF3-neAhVIwbwKHaJHDCYQ6AEwBXoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=bendera%20merah%20putih%20di%20toli%20toli%201942&f=false|title=Sejarah Daerah Sulawesi Tengah|date=1984-01-01|publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan|language=id}}</ref> === Contemporary era === [[Imperial Japanese Army|Japanese forces]] landed in the area, precisely in [[Luwuk]] on May 15, 1942.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/gragenews/clients|title=Sejarah Sulawesi Tengah - GRAGE NEWS|website=sites.google.com|access-date=2018-11-23}}</ref> The Japanese succeeded in expelling the Dutch and taking control of the Central Sulawesi in just a short time. During the [[Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies|Japanese occupation]], people's lives were increasingly depressed and the misery of all people's activities was only intended to support Japanese warfare. This situation lasted until Japan [[Surrender of Japan|surrendered]] to the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] and was followed by the [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|proclamation of the independence]] of the Republic of Indonesia. At the beginning of independence, Central Sulawesi was part of the Sulawesi province.<ref>[http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/pp/pp_21_1950.pdf Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 21 tahun 1950]</ref> The Dutch attempted to return to the region, resulting in a [[Indonesian National Revolution|bloody war]] between the Dutch and the Indonesian. After the [[Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference]], the Dutch recognize Indonesia and withdrew from the region. Central Sulawesi was intially part of [[North Sulawesi]] with the capital in [[Manado]], but it was seperated on 13 April 1964. [[File:Souraja.jpg|thumb|The former palace of the Kingdom of Palu. Before the Europeans arrived, Central Sulawesi was the seat of several independant kingdoms.]] [[File:Missionären Ritzema jämte sina Ondae-tjänare. Central-Celebes. Sulawesi. Indonesien - SMVK - 000285.tif|thumb|Dutch missionary in Poso, Central Sulawesi. Poso and the surrounding area has a significant Christians population]] Between 1999 and 2001 the region has been plagued by inter-religious violence between Muslims and Christians, where over 1,000 people were killed.<ref name="religious conflict">{{Cite episode |title=Asia |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/equator/5264406.stm |access-date=15 April 2018 |series=Equator |series-link=Equator (TV series) |first=Simon |last=Reeve |network=[[BBC]] |station=[[BBC Two]] |date=22 August 2006 |number=2 |language=en}}</ref> The [[Malino II Accord]] was thus made in 2001. However, riots erupted again in September 2006 on the Christian dominated areas of Central Sulawesi, after the [[execution by firing squad]] of three Roman Catholics convicted of leading Christian militants during the violence of the early first decade of the 21st century.<ref name="BBC">[[BBC News]]: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/5368922.stm Executions spark Indonesia unrest], 22 September 2006</ref> The riots appeared to be aimed at government authorities, not Muslims.<ref name="BBC" /> In 2010, [[Abu Wardah]], also known as Santoso, declared the formation of the [[East Indonesia Mujahideen]] ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Mujahidin Indonesia Timur -'' '''MIT''') in the jungles of Poso. He aimed to topple the Indonesian government and create an [[Islamic State]]. The group has pledged allegiance to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]. Initially, MIT scores victory against the Indonesian government, killing many police and army personnel. In response, the government launched [[Operation Tinombala]], a joint police-armed force operation to destroy the group. Many insurgents were killed or captured during the ensuing operation. Santoso was killed on 18 July 2016 by the Indonesian police after two years of hiding in the jungles near [[Poso]], [[Sulawesi]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/world/asia/indonesian-police-are-confident-killed-the-countrys-most-wanted-terrorist-santoso-who-pledged-allegiance-to-islamic-state/news-story/529b4f85d445c8b827f0100c91a28f73|title=Indonesian police are confident killed the country’s most wanted terrorist Santoso who pledged allegiance to Islamic State|date=19 July 2016|access-date=19 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719085928/http://www.news.com.au/world/asia/indonesian-police-are-confident-killed-the-countrys-most-wanted-terrorist-santoso-who-pledged-allegiance-to-islamic-state/news-story/529b4f85d445c8b827f0100c91a28f73|archivedate=19 July 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref> On 28 September 2018, a shallow, large [[earthquake]] struck in the neck of the [[Minahasa Peninsula]], with its [[epicentre]] located in the mountainous [[Donggala Regency]]. The [[Magnitude (earthquake)|magnitude]] 7.5 quake was located {{Convert|77|km||abbr=on}} away from the provincial capital [[Palu]] and was felt as far away as [[Samarinda]] on [[East Kalimantan]] and also in [[Tawau]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/|title=Earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi, Indonesia - at least 844 people killed|date=28 September 2018|publisher=}}</ref> he 6.1 magnitude foreshock occurred at 15:00 local time while the 7.5 magnitude earthquake on the evening caused severe destruction in Palu, Donggala and Sigi, destroying hundreds of structures.<ref>{{citeweb|title=Gempa Donggala Tewaskan 1 Orang, 10 Lainnya Terluka|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3654855/gempa-donggala-tewaskan-1-orang-10-lainnya-terluka|publisher=Liputan6|accessdate=29 September 2018}}</ref> At least 2,256 people are confirmed dead after the disaster<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/10/21/central-sulawesi-quake-tsunami-inflicted-us911-million-in-losses-govt.html|title=Central Sulawesi quake, tsunami inflicted US$911 million in losses: Govt|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|work=The Jakarta Post|access-date=2018-10-22|language=en}}</ref> and more than 10,000 others injured, of which 4,612 were seriously injured.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-10/08/c_137518530.htm|title=Death toll from Indonesia's quakes, tsunami soars to 1,948, over 5,000 missing - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref> More than 70,000 houses are reported to be damaged, forcing tens of thousands of people to live in shelters and tents.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/04/indonesia-tsunami-crisis-worsens-as-aid-struggles-to-reach-island|title=Indonesia tsunami: crisis worsens as aid struggles to reach island|last=Ellis-Petersen|first=Hannah|date=2018-10-04|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-10-04}}</ref> == Environment == === Geography === The northern part of Central Sulawesi borders the [[Celebes Sea|Sulawesi Sea]] and [[Gorontalo]], the eastern part is bordered by [[Maluku]], the southern part is bordered by [[West Sulawesi]] and [[South Sulawesi]], the southeastern part is bordered by [[Southeast Sulawesi]], and the western part is bordered by the [[Makassar Strait]]. The [[equator]] that crosses the northern peninsula in Central Sulawesi makes the climate of this region [[Tropics|tropical]]. However, it is different from [[Java]] and [[Bali]] and parts of [[Sumatra]], the rainy season in Central Sulawesi between April and September while the dry season between October and March. The average rainfall ranges from 800 to 3,000 millimeters per year which includes the lowest rainfall in Indonesia. Temperatures range from 25 to 31 ° Celsius for terrain and beaches with a humidity level of 71 to 76%. In mountainous regions temperatures can reach 16 to 22 'Celsius. Central Sulawesi also has several rivers, including the famous Lariang River as a rafting arena, Gumbasa river and Palu river. There is also a lake that is a famous tourist attraction namely Lake Poso and Lake Lindu. Central Sulawesi has several conservation areas such as nature reserves, wildlife reserves and protected forests that have unique flora and fauna which are also objects of research for scientists and naturalists. [[File:Hyorhinomys07.JPG|thumb|The [[Hyorhinomys stuempkei]] is a species of [[rodent]] that can be found in [[Tolitoli Regency]], Central Sulawesi]] === Flora and Fauna === Sulawesi is a unique border zone in the [[Asia]] [[Oceania]] region, where the flora and fauna differ greatly from the Asian flora and fauna that stretches across Asia with the [[Borneo]] border, also different from the Oceania flora and fauna in [[Australia]] to [[New Guinea]] and [[Timor]]. The virtual line that limits this zone is called the [[Wallace Line]], while the peculiarities of flora and fauna are called [[Wallacea]], because this theory was put forward by [[Alfred Russel Wallace|Alfred Wallace]], a British researcher who helped find the theory of evolution with [[Charles Darwin]].<ref>{{citation|last=Wallace|first=Alfred Russel|title=The Malay Archipelago|url=https://archive.org/stream/malayarchipelag05wallgoog#page/n42/mode/2up|pages=25–29|year=1869|accessdate=22 Jan 2013}}</ref> Sulawesi has its own flora and fauna. The island's unique animals are buffalo-like [[anoa]], [[babirusa]] which are slightly hairy and have fangs in their mouths, tertiary, tonkena monkeys Sulawesi, colorful Sulawesi marsupial cuscus which are varieties of marsupials and maleo birds that lay eggs on hot sand. Sulawesi's forest also has its own characteristics, dominated by agatis wood which is different from the Great Sunda which is dominated by areca nut (rhododenron species). The variety of flora and fauna is the object of scientific research and study. To protect flora and fauna, national parks and nature reserves have been established such as [[Lore Lindu National Park]], Morowali Nature Reserve, Tanjung Api Nature Reserve and finally the Bangkiriang Wildlife Reserve. ==Administrative divisions== Central Sulawesi is divided into twelve [[Regencies of Indonesia|regencies]] (''kabupaten'') and one [[Cities of Indonesia|city]] (''kota''), which are listed below with their populations at the 2010 Census and according to the latest (for January 2014) estimates. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Name || Area (km²) || Population<br>Census 2000 || Population<br>Census 2010 || Population<br>Estimate 2014 || Capital || [[Human Development Index|HDI]]<ref name="bappenas">{{cite web|url=http://bappenas.go.id/download.php?id=8975|website=bappenas.go.id|title=Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref><br>2014 Estimates |- | [[Palu]] (city)||align="right"|395||align="right"|269,083||align="right"|335,297||align="right"|362,621|| Palu|| 0.791 ({{fontcolor|green|High}}) |- | [[Banggai Regency]]||align="right"|9,573 ||align="right"|271,725||align="right"|323,872||align="right"|348,715|| [[Luwuk]]|| 0.671 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Banggai Islands Regency]]||align="right"|2,615 ||align="right"|141,175||align="right"|171,685||align="right"|184,933|| [[Salakan]]|| 0.623 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Banggai Laut Regency]]||align="right"|599||align="right"|included in <br>Banggai Islands<br> Regency||align="right"|included in <br>Banggai Islands<br> Regency||align="right"|included in <br>Banggai Islands<br> Regency|| [[Banggai (city)|Banggai]]|| 0.621 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Buol Regency]]||align="right"|4,044 ||align="right"|98,005||align="right"|132,381||align="right"|142,589|| [[Buol (city)|Buol]]|| 0.654 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Donggala Regency]]||align="right"|4,275||align="right"|732,126||align="right"|277,236||align="right"|299,143|| [[Banawa, Sulawesi|Banawa]]|| 0.635 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Morowali Regency]]||align="right"|9,584 ||align="right"|160,797||align="right"|102,095||align="right"|222,317|| [[Bungku]]|| 0.679 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[North Morowali Regency]]||align="right"|3,457||align="right"|included in <br>Morowali <br>Regency||align="right"|104,094||align="right"|included in <br> Morowali <br> Regency|| [[Kolonodale]]|| 0.658 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Parigi Moutong Regency]]||align="right"|5,090||align="right"|*||align="right"|413,645||align="right"|445,652|| [[Parigi, Sulawesi|Parigi]]|| 0.622 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Poso Regency]]||align="right"|7,112||align="right"|232,765||align="right"|209,252||align="right"|225,449|| [[Poso]]|| 0.676 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Sigi Regency]]||align="right"|5,196||align="right"|*||align="right"|214,700||align="right"|231,700|| [[Sigi Biromaru]]|| 0.646 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Tojo Una-Una Regency]] ||align="right"|5,721 ||align="right"|#||align="right"|137,880||align="right"|148,494|| [[Ampana]]|| 0.611 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | [[Toli-Toli Regency]] ||align="right"|4,080 ||align="right"|173,525||align="right"|211,283||align="right"|227,677|| [[Toli-Toli]]|| 0.619 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |- | ''Total Province'' ||align="right"|61,841||align="right"|2,175,993||align="right"|2,633,420||align="right"|2,839,290|| Palu || 0.664 ({{fontcolor|#fc0|Medium}}) |} : * The 2000 Census populations for Parigi Moutong Regency and Sigi Regency are included in the figure for Donggala Regency. : # The 2000 Census population for Tojo Una-Una Regency is included in the figure for Poso Regency. [[Palu]] is the provincial capital and the province's largest city. Other towns include [[Ampana]], [[Banggai Regency|Banggai]], [[Bungku]], [[Buol (city)|Buol]], [[Donggala]], [[Kolonodale]], [[Luwuk]], [[Parigi, Central Sulawesi|Parigi]], [[Poso]], and [[Toli-toli]]. ==Demographics== The population of Central Sulawesi in 2010 was 2,831,283 people, with a density of 46 people / km2. The regency with the most population in the province of Central Sulawesi is the [[Parigi Moutong Regency]] with a population of 449,157 people, while the City with the highest population is Palu as many as 362,202 people. The population growth rate is 1.95% per year (2010). While the population of Central Sulawesi living in residential and inland areas is around 30%, coastal areas 60%, and the island area is 10%. <ref>[http://www.binasyifa.com/679/80/26/letak-geografi-dan-demografi-sulawesi-tengah.htm Letak Geografi dan Demografi Sulawesi Tengah], Letak Geografi dan Demografi Sulawesi Tengah.</ref> Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for people with rice as the main crop. [[Coffee]], [[Coconut]], [[Cocoa]] and [[Clove|Cloves]] are the leading trade crops in this region and forest products in the form of [[rattan]], some kinds of wood such as agatis, ebony and meranti are the mainstays of Central Sulawesi. People who live in rural areas are chaired by adat leaders in addition to government leaders such as the Village Chief. The customary leader establishes customary law and fines in the form of buffalo for those who violate. Generally honest and friendly people often hold ceremonies to welcome guests such as offerings of white chicken, rice, eggs and tuak which are fermented and stored in bamboo. ===Population=== Average annual population growth between 1990 and 2000 was 2.57% and 1.96% from 2000 to 2010. {{Historical populations |type= |align=none |footnote= Source: [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] 2010 and 2014 |1971 |913662 |1980 |1289635 |1990 |1711327 |1995 |1938071 |2000 |2218435 |2010 |2635009 |2014 |2839290}} === Ethnic Groups === The indigenous population of Central Sulawesi consists of 15 ethnic or tribal groups, namely: # [[Kaili]] in [[Donggala Regency]], [[Parigi Moutong Regency]], [[Sigi Regency]] and [[Palu]] #Kulawi in [[Sigi Regency]] #Lore in [[Poso Regency]] #[[Pamona]] in [[Poso Regency]] #[[Mori]] in [[Morowali Regency]] #[[Suku Bungku|Bungku]] in [[Morowali Regency]] #[[Saluan]] or Loinang in [[Banggai Regency]] #Balantak in [[Banggai district|Banggai Regency]] #[[Mamasa]] in [[Banggai district|Banggai Regency]] #Taa in [[Banggai district|Banggai Regency]] #Bare'e in [[Poso District|Poso Regency]], [[Tojo Una-Una Regency]] #[[Banggai]] in [[Banggai Islands]] #[[Buol]] in [[Buol Regency]] #[[Tolitoli]] in [[Tolitoli Regency]] #Tomini in [[Parigi Moutong Regency]] #Dampal in Dampal, [[Tolitoli Regency]] #Dondo in Dondo, [[Tolitoli district|Tolitoli Regency]] #Pendau in [[Tolitoli district|Tolitoli Regency]] #Dampelas in [[Donggala district|Donggala Regency]] In addition to the 13 ethnic groups, there are several tribes living in mountainous areas such as the Da'a tribe in Donggala and Sigi, the Wana tribe in Morowali, the Seasea tribe and the Taa tribe in Banggai and the Daya tribe in Buol Tolitoli. Although the people of Central Sulawesi have around 22 languages ​​that differ from one tribe to another, people can communicate with each other using [[Indonesian Language]] as a national language and the language of instruction everyday. Besides native people, Central Sulawesi is also inhabited by transmigrants such as [[Bali]], [[Java]], [[West Nusa Tenggara]] and [[East Nusa Tenggara]]. The immigrant tribes who also inhabit the area of ​​Central Sulawesi are Mandar, Bugis, Makassar and Toraja and other ethnic groups in Indonesia since the early 19th century and have blended in. ===Religion=== {{bar box |title=Religion in Central Sulawesi (2010 census)<ref name="BPS̠Religion̠2010"/> |titlebar= |left1=religion |right1=percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|Islam|Green|77.72}} {{bar percent|Protestantism|Violet|16.98}} {{bar percent|Hinduism|Orange|3.78}} {{bar percent|Roman Catholicism|Purple|0.82}} {{bar percent|Not Asked|Brown|0.42}} {{bar percent|Buddhism|Gold|0.15}} {{bar percent|Others|Grey|0.10}} {{bar percent|Not Stated|Black|0.02}} {{bar percent|Confucianism|Magenta|0.01}} }}Most of the inhabitants of Central Sulawesi embrace [[Islam]]. Recorded in the 2015 census, 76.37% of the population embraced Islam, 16.58% embraced [[Protestantism|Protestant]]<nowiki/>ism , 4.45% embraced [[Hinduism]], [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]] as much as 1.85%, and [[Buddhism]] as much as 0.74%.<ref>[https://sulteng.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/142/ "Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Dalam Angka 2016"]</ref> Islam was spread in Central Sulawesi by [[Datuk Karama]] and [[Datuk Mangaji]], scholars of [[West Sumatra]]; which was then forwarded by Al Alimul Allamah Al-Habib As Sayyed Idrus bin Salim Al Djufri, a teacher at the Alkhairaat school and also proposed as a national Hero. One of his grandchildren named [[Salim Assegaf Al Jufri]] held the position of current Minister of Social Affairs. Christianity was first spread in Poso district and the southern part of Donggala by Dutch [[missionaries]] such as [[Albert Christian Kruyt|Albertus Christiaan Kruyt]]. Although the majority of the people of Central Sulawesi are Muslim, the level of religious tolerance is very high and a strong spirit of mutual cooperation is part of people's lives. [[File:Anjungan Sulawesi Tengah.jpg|thumb|A Central Sulawesi traditional house in [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Jakarta]].]] == Culture == Central Sulawesi is rich in culture inherited from generation to generation. Traditions concerning aspects of life are preserved in people's daily lives. Old beliefs are cultural heritage that are maintained and carried out in several forms with various modern influences and religious influences. Because many ethnic groups inhabit Central Sulawesi, there are also many differences between these ethnic groups which are harmonious peculiarities in society. Those who live on the western coast of [[Donggala Regency]] have mixed with [[Bugis|Bugis people]] from [[South Sulawesi|South Sulawes]]<nowiki/>i and the people of [[Gorontalo]]. In the eastern part of [[Sulawesi]], there are also strong influences from [[Gorontalo]] and [[Manado]], seen from the [[Luwuk]] regional dialect and the distribution of the [[Gorontaloan people|Gorontaloan People]] in Bualemo sub-district which is quite dominant. There are also influences from [[West Sumatra]] as seen in the wedding ceremony decorations. [[Donggala Regency]] has a tradition of weaving fabrics inherited from Hindu times. Weaving centers are in Donggala Kodi, Watusampu, Palu, Tawaeli and Banawa. Double tie weaving systems, which are special techniques patterned in [[Bali]], [[India]] and [[Japan]], can still be found. [[File:Barkcloth dress of Lore Bada, Central Sulawesi.jpg|thumb|Barkcloth dress of Lore Bada people in Lore Valley, Poso Regency]] While the mountain tribes has its own culture that is much influenced by the [[Toraja|Toraja people]] in [[South Sulawesi]]. However, tradition, customs, clothing models and house architecture are different from Toraja, as an example is that they use banyan skin as a body warmer clothes. The traditional Central Sulawesi house is made of poles and wooden walls that have thatched roofs and only have one large space. Lobo or duhunga is a shared space or hall that is used for festivals or ceremonies, while Tambi is a residence. Apart from the house, there is also a rice barn called Gampiri. Buya or sarong like a European model, up to the waist and keraba, a kind of blouse equipped with gold thread. The rope or crown on the head is thought to be the influence of the European empire. The banjara shirt embroidered with gold thread is a men's shirt that is up to knee length. Silk dressers or sarongs stretching along the chest to shoulders, colorful crowns of heads and machetes slipped around the waist complement traditional clothing. === Music === Music and dance in Central Sulawesi varies between regions. Traditional music has instruments such as [[Gong|gongs]], [[Kulintang|kakula]], lalove and jimbe. This musical instrument functions more as entertainment and not as part of religious rituals. In the Kaili ethnic area around the west coast - Waino - traditional music - is displayed when there is a death ceremony. This art has been developed in a more popular form for young people as a means of finding partners in a crowd. Many dances come from religious beliefs and are displayed during festivals. The famous community dance is Dero from the Pamona people, [[Poso Regency]] and then followed by the Kulawi people , [[Donggala Regency]]. Special dero dances are displayed during the harvest season, guest welcoming ceremonies, thanksgiving and certain holidays. Dero is a dance where men and women hold hands and form a circle. This dance is not an ancestral inheritance but was a habit during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia during World War II. This dance is a traditional dance from Central Sulawesi. == Economy == === Seaweed production === [[Morowali Regency]], Central Sulawesi, is projected to be the biggest seaweed producer in [[Indonesia]] for the near future. The seaweed farming types are [[glaciria]].<ref name="antaranews">{{cite web|url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/68441/morewali-projected-as-biggest-seaweed-producing-region|author=antaranews.com|title=Morewali projected as biggest seaweed producing region|website=ANTARA News|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> In 2010, Central Sulawesi produced nearly 800,000 tons of seaweed.<ref name="waspada">{{cite web|url=http://waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=199539:c-sulawesi-designated-as-integrated-seaweed-fishery-development-center&catid=30:english-news&Itemid=101|title=Waspada Online &#8211; Pusat Berita dan Informasi Medan Sumut Aceh|website=waspada.co.id|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> == Tourism == ===Tourist attractions=== *[[Lore Lindu National Park]] is in the highlands south of Palu, [[Sigi Regency]] * [[Pokekea Megalithic Site]] * [[Nokilalaki Mountain]], Sigi Regency * [[Paragliding VayuMatantimali]], Sigi Regency * Rano Bungi Riverside, [[Sigi Regency]] * [[Maleo|Maleo Habitat Sites]], Saluki, Sigi Regency * [[Hot Springs Mantikole]], Sigi Regency * Fishing Area Kotapulu, Sigi Regency * [[Wera Waterfall]], Sigi Regency * Cultural Heritage Bangga, Sigi Regency * Rafting Pakuli, Sigi Regency * Pine forest, Ngatapapu Sigi Regency * Traditional Village Toro, Sigi Regency * Hotsprings Bora, Sigi Regency * Cultural Heritage Loru, Sigi Regency * Hanging Bridge Lariang, Sigi Regency * Soeharto Hill Ngatabaru, Sigi Regency * Megalithic Park Vatu Nonju, Sigi Regency * [[Lake Lindu]], Lindu Sigi Regency * Lake Tambing, Sigi Regency * Rafting, Sungai Lariang, Sigi Regency * [[Tanjung karang]] Beach [[Donggala Regency]] * [[Pusentasi]] (Pusat Laut) Towale, Donggala Regency * Cultural tourism, Making Saroong Donggala, Salubomba Village, Watusampu, Kolakola,Tosale, Limboro, Loli, Kabonga Kecil, Wani<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/forum/showthread.php?2041-Donggala-Woven-Fabric-the-Great-Assets|title=Donggala Woven Fabric, the Great Assets|author=|date=|website=www.indonesia-tourism.com|accessdate=4 April 2018}}</ref> * [[Taipa Beach]], [[Donggala Regency]] * Sivalenta Beach Sirenja, Donggala Regency * Kaluku Beach Limboro, Donggala Regency * Enu Beach, Donggala Regency * Wera Waterfall, Donggala Regency * Mangrove forest, Kabonga Besar Donggala Regency * Pasoso Island Balaesang, Donggala Regency * Lake Dampelas, Donggala Regency * [[Kaledo (soup)]] * [[Togian Islands|Togean Island National Park]], [[Tojo Una-Una Regency]] * Kadidiri Island Tojo, Una-Una Regency * [[Batudaka Island]] * Matako Beach, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Cave Tuo Mulangke, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Toliba Waterfall, Tojo Una-una Regency * Marowo hotspring, Tojo Una-una Regency * Keke Beach, Tojo Una-una Regency * Sansarino Waterfall, Tojo Una-una Regency * Kakar cave, Tojo Una-una Regency * Bath Place Alami Malotong, Tojo Una-una Regency * Bath Place Alami Uefuntu, Tojo Una-una Regency * Buka-buka Island, Tojo Una-una Regency * Tampo Beach, Tojo Una-una Regency <ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=http://sholihin87.blogspot.co.id/2014/04/obyek-wisata-yang-ada-di-kabupaten-tojo_10.html?m=1|website=sholihin87.blogspot.co.id|title=Obyek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Tojo Una-una adalah :|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Bongka River, Tojo Una-una Regency * Dataran Bulan, Tojo Una-una Regency * Taupan Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Capatana Beach, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Tipae Beach, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Poya Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Tangkubi Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Lindo Beach, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Taipi Island, Tojo Una-una Regency * Una-Una Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Bambu Beach, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Pengempa Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Bolilanga Island, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Bakau Bridge, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Malange Island, Tojo Una-una Regency * Tiga Island, Tojo Una-una Regency * Dolong Village, Tojo Una-una Regency * Tanjung Keramat, Tojo Una-una Regency * Tanjung Api, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Gunung Colo, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Bath Place Malotong, Tojo Una-Una Regency * Lake Mariana, [[Tojo Una-Una Regency]] * Lake Banana, Tojo Una-Una * Lake Poso, [[Poso Regency]] * Saluopa Waterfall, Poso Regency * Sulewana Waterfall, Poso Regency * Talise Beach, [[Palu]] * Gawalise Mountain, Palu * Palu Bridge, Palu City * Vatulemo Park, Palu City * Anjungan Nusantara, Palu * Tumbelaka Beach, Palu * Taman Ria, Palu City * Bulu Masomba camping area Kavatuna, Palu * Porame camping ground, Palu * Horse Racing circuit Tondo, Palu * Mamboro Beach, Palu * Paneki camping ground, Palu * Loli Indah Park, Palu * The Patunonju Archeological Park<ref name="blogspot3">{{cite web|url=http://mamlakaindonesia.blogspot.co.id/2013/07/enjoy-your-flight-with-garuda-indonesia.html?m=1|title=MAMLAKA INDONESIA: Reason Visit to Palu - Central Sulawesi|website=mamlakaindonesia.blogspot.co.id|accessdate=1 January 2018}}</ref> * Kampung Nelayan, Palu * Monument of Peace, Palu * [[Morowali Regency]] National Park * Sakita Waterfall, [[Morowali Regency]] * Buleleng Waterfall, Marowali Regency * Sanbori Island Marowali Regency * Langala Island, Marowali Regency * Lambolo petasa, North Marowali * Kayangan Island, Marowali * Bath Place, Bohoruru Marowali * Mount tingkat, Marowali * Koko Island sombong, Marowali * Muara Bajoe, [[North Morowali Regency]] <ref name="wisatapalu">{{cite web|url=http://wisatapalu.com/objek-wisata-morowali-utara-sulawesi-tengah|title=Objek Wisata Morowali Utara Sulawesi Tengah|website=Wisata Palu|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Menduru Waterfall, North Morowali Regency * Bath place Panapa, North Morowali Regency * Lake Tiu, North Morowali Regency * Lake Lowo, North Morowali Regency * Cave Tamanoa, North Morowali Regency * Lalong Bay [[Banggai Regency]] * Niagara Cup, Banggai Regency * Kilo 5 Beach, Banggai Regency * Keles Hills, Banggai Regency * Paumarang Waterfall, Banggai Regency * Salodik Waterfall, Banggai Regency * Dua Island, [[Banggai Islands Regency]] * Molino Tontonan, Banggai Islands Regency * Tembang Waterfall, Banggai Islands Regency * Lake Alani, Banggai Islands Regency * Lake Tendetung, Banggai Islands Regency * Pasir Putih Beach, [[Banggai Laut Regency]]<ref name="kitaina">{{cite web|url=https://kitaina.id/banggai-laut-surga-tersembunyi-di-sulawesi-tengah/|website=kitaina.id|title=Banggai Laut, Surga Tersembunyi di Sulawesi Tengah.|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Kelapa Lima Beach, Banggai Laut Regency * Bongo Beach, Banggai Laut Regency * Pasir Timbul, Banggai Laut Regency * Bakakan Island, Banggai Laut Regency * Bandang Island, Banggai Laut Regency * Bone Baru, [[Banggai Laut Regency]] <ref name="wordpress">{{cite web|url=https://santimontoian.wordpress.com/2016/08/13/objek-wisata-banggai-laut/|title=Objek Wisata Banggai Laut|website=santimontoian|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Togong Potil, Banggai Laut Regency * Lamopilogot, Banggai Laut Regency * Tolobundu Island, Banggai Laut Regency * Mbuang-Mbuang Island, Banggai Laut Regency * Bath Place Tirta Ria, [[Buol Regency]] <ref name="blogspot2">{{cite web|url=http://aepcitystudio.blogspot.co.id/2014/10/tempat-wisata-di-kabupaten-buol.html?m=1|website=aepcitystudio.blogspot.co.id|title=safasha.com: Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Buol|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Bath Place Kumaligon, Buol Regency * Negeri Lama Beach, Buol Regency * Busak Beach, Buol Regency * Bodi Waterfall, Buol Regency * Pinamula Waterfall, Buol Regency * Njinea Waterfall, [[Parigi Moutong Regency]]<ref name="wisatapalu2">{{cite web|url=http://wisatapalu.com/wisata-alam-di-kabupaten-parigi-moutong-sulawesi-tengah|title=Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Sulawesi Tengah|website=Wisata Palu|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Likunggavali Waterfall and Mountain side, Parigi Moutong Regency * Onggomojolo Waterfall, Parigi Moutong Regency * Maleo Bird, Sausu Parigi Moutong Regency * Tugu Khatulistiwa, Parigi Moutong Regency * Sidoan Beach, Parigi Moutong Regency * Hot Springs Sidoan, Parigi Moutong Regency * Sidoan Waterfall, Parigi Moutong Regency * Tingkulang Cave, Parigi Moutong Regency * Tinombala Mount, Parigi Moutong Regency * Lutungan Island, [[Toli-Toli Regency]] <ref name="pesonawisataindonesia">{{cite web|url=http://pesonawisataindonesia.com/wonderful-indonesia-di-toli-toli/|title=Wonderful Indonesia di Toli-toli|website=PesonaWisataIndonesia.com|accessdate=31 December 2017}}</ref> * Tanjung Matop, Toli-Toli Regency * Sigelang Waterfall, Toli-Toli Regency * Sojol Mount, and Toli-Toli Regency ==See also== *[[Lindu people|Lindu]], a group of four indigenous communities {{portal|Indonesia}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=40em}} {{Central Sulawesi}} {{Provinces of Indonesia}} [[Category:Central Sulawesi| ]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1964]] [[Category:Provinces of Indonesia]]'