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'{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Yoshiko Uchida | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|11|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Alameda, California]] United States | death_date = {{death date and age|1992|06|21|1921|11|24}} | death_place = [[Berkeley, California]] United States<ref name=nytimes>{{citation |title= Yoshiko Uchida, 70, A Children's Author | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 24, 1992 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/24/obituaries/yoshiko-uchida-70-a-children-s-author.html}}</ref> | occupation = short story writer, editor, novelist, children's book author, teacher | genre = fiction, [[Folklore|folktales]], nonfiction, autobiography | movement = Folk Art Movement | spouse = | relatives = Keiko Uchida (sister)<br />Iku Uchida (mother)<br />Dwight Uchida (father)<br/>[[Michiko Kakutani]] (niece)<ref name=kakutani>{{citation |last=Kakutani |first=Michiko |title=I Know What Incarceration Does to Families. It Happened to Mine. | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 13, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/13/opinion/when-america-incarcerated-my-family.html}}</ref> | notableworks = ''[[The Invisible Thread]]''<br />''Journey to Topaz''<br />''Picture Bride'' }} '''Yoshiko Uchida''' (November 24, 1921 – June 21, 1992) was an award-winning [[Japanese American]] writer. ==Early life and education== Yoshiko Uchida was born in Alameda, California, the daughter of Takashi ("Dwight") and Iku Umegaki Uchida. She had an older sister, Keiko ("Kay").<ref name=niiya>{{cite web | last = Niiya | first = Bruce | title=Yoshiko Uchida|url=http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Yoshiko_Uchida/|publisher=[[Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project|Densho]]| accessdate=2018-07-14}}</ref> She graduated from high school at sixteen and enrolled at [[University of California, Berkeley]].<ref name=niiya/> ==Internment== The Uchidas were living in [[Berkeley, California]] and Yoshiko was in her senior year at U.C. Berkeley when the Japanese attacked the naval base at [[Pearl Harbor]] in 1941. Soon after, President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ordered all Japanese Americans on the west coast to be rounded up and [[Japanese internment in the United States|imprisoned in internment camps]]. Thousands of Japanese and Japanese Americans, regardless of their U.S. citizenship, lost their homes, property, jobs, [[civil liberties]], and human dignity.<ref name=niiya/> The Uchidas were not spared. Her father was questioned by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]], and he and his family, including Yoshiko, were interned for three years, first at [[The Shops at Tanforan#Racetrack|Tanforan Racetrack]] in California, and then in [[Topaz War Relocation Center|Topaz, Utah]]. In the camps, Yoshiko taught school, and had the chance to view not only the injustices which the Americans were perpetrating, but the varying reactions of Japanese Americans towards their ill-treatment.<ref name=niiya/> In 1943 Uchida was accepted to graduate school at [[Smith College]] in Massachusetts, and allowed to leave the camp, but her years there left a deep impression. Her 1971 novel, ''[[Journey to Topaz]]'', is fiction, but closely follows her own experiences, and many of her other books deal with issues of [[ethnicity]], [[citizenship]], identity, and cross-cultural relationships.<ref name=niiya/> ==Career== Uchida became widely known for her 1982 autobiography ''[[Desert Exile]]'', one of several important autobiographical works by Japanese Americans, who were interned that portray internment as a pivotal moment in the formation of the author's [[Identity (social science)|personal]] and [[cultural]] identities. She is also known for her children's novels, having been praised as "almost single-handedly creating a body of Japanese American literature for children, where none existed before."<ref>''[http://www.bookrags.com/biography/yoshiko-uchida Encyclopedia of World Biography]'', accessed November 7, 2006</ref> In addition to ''[[Journey to Topaz]]'', many of her other novels including ''[[Picture Bride]]'', ''[[A Jar of Dreams]]'', and ''[[The Bracelet]]'' deal with Japanese American impressions of major historical events including [[World War I]], the [[Great Depression]], and [[World War II]], and the racism endured by Japanese Americans during these years. <blockquote>I try to stress the positive aspects of life that I want children to value and cherish. I hope they can be caring human beings who don't think in terms of labels—foreigners or Asians or whatever—but think of people as human beings. If that comes across, then I've accomplished my purpose.<ref name="Grice, Helena 2005">Grice, Helena. "Yoshiko Uchida" in ''Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 312: Asian American Writers''. Gale, 2005.</ref></blockquote> Over the course of her career, Uchida published more than thirty books, including non-fiction for adults, and [[children's literature|fiction]] for children and teenagers. She died in 1992. ==Bibliography== This is a partial list of Uchida's published work. Yoshiko Uchida wrote 34 books. * ''[[The Dancing Kettle and Other Japanese Folk Tales]]'' (1949) * ''[[New Friends for Susan]]'' (1951) * ''[[The Magic Listening Cap: More Folk Tales from Japan]]'' (1955) * ''The Full Circle'' (1957) * ''[[Takao and Grandfather's Sword]]'' (1958) * ''[[The Promised Year]]'' (1959) * ''[[Mik and the Prowler]]'' (1960) * ''[[Rokubei and the Thousand Rice Bowls]]'' (1962) * ''[[The Forever Christmas Tree]]'' (1963) * ''[[Sumi's Prize]]'' (1964) * ''[[The Sea of Gold, and Other Tales from Japan]]'' (1965) * ''[[In-Between Miya]]'' (1967) * ''[[Hisako's Mysteries]]'' (1969) * ''[[Sumi and the Goat and the Tokyo Express]]'' (1969) * ''[[Makoto, The Smallest Boy]]'' (1970) * ''[[Journey to Topaz: A Story of the Japanese American Evacuation]]'' (1971) * ''[[Samurai of Gold Hill]]'' (1972) * ''[[The Birthday Visitor]]'' (1975) * ''[[The Rooster who Understood Japanese]]'' (1976) * ''[[The Bracelet]]'' (1976) * ''[[Journey Home (novel)|Journey Home]]'' (1978) (originally published as a short story) * ''[[Jar of Dreams]]'' (1981) * ''[[Desert Exile: The Uprooting of a Japanese-American Family]]'' (Autobiography) (1982) * ''[[Best Bad Thing]]'' (1983) * ''[[The Happiest Ending]]'' (1985) * ''Picture Bride'' (1987) * ''[[Two Foolish Cats]]'' (1987) * ''[[The Terrible Leak]]'' (1990) * ''[[The Big Book for Peace]]'' (1990) (Illustrated by [[Allen Say]]) * ''[[The Invisible Thread|Invisible Thread: An Autobiography]]'' (1991) * ''[[The Magic Purse]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Wise Old Woman]]'' (1994) ==Awards== *Jordan LH New Brockton honorary award *[[Ford Foundation]] research fellowship in Japan, 1952 *Children's Spring Book Festival honor award, ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'', 1955, for ''The Magic Listening Cap'' *[[American Library Association Notable Book]] citation, 1972, for ''Journey to Topaz'' *Medal for best juvenile book by a California author, Commonwealth Club of California, 1972, ''for Samurai of Gold Hill''; *Award of Merit, [[California Association of Teachers of English]], 1973 *Citation, [[Contra Costa chapter of Japanese American Citizens League]], 1976, for outstanding contribution to the cultural development of society *[[Morris S. Rosenblatt Award]], [[Utah State Historical Society]], 1981, for article, "Topaz, City of Dust" *Distinguished Service Award, [[University of Oregon]], 1981 *[[Commonwealth Club of California]] medal, 1982, for ''A Jar of Dreams'' *Award from Berkeley Chapter of Japanese American Citizens League, 1983 *''School Library Journal'', Best Book of the Year citation, 1983, for ''The Best Bad Thing'' *[[New York Public Library]], Best Book of the Year citation, 1983, for ''The Best Bad Thing'' *Best Book of 1985 citation, Bay Area Book Reviewers, 1985, for ''The Happiest Ending'' *[[Child Study Association of America]], [[Children's Book of the Year]] citation, 1985, for ''The Happiest Ending'' *San Mateo and [[San Francisco Reading Associations]], Young Authors' Hall of Fame award, 1985, for ''The Happiest Ending'' *[[Friends of Children and Literature]] award, 1987, for ''A Jar of Dreams'' *Japanese American of the Biennium award, [[Japanese American Citizens League]], 1988, for outstanding achievement ==References== <!--<nowiki> This article uses the Cite.php format. Instructions for adding footnotes: After adding an inline citation in the article, add the source inside of Reference tags. Example:<ref>Author. "[URL Story name]". Publication. Date. Date Retrieved.</ref> The reference will then add itself to the footnote section. </nowiki>--> {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Portal|Literature}} *Yoshiko Uchida [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0c600134/ papers] and [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft6k4007pc/ photographs] (some materials available online) at [[The Bancroft Library]] *[http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv44125 Guide to the Yoshiko Uchida papers at the University of Oregon] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uchida, Yoshiko}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:1992 deaths]] [[Category:People from Alameda, California]] [[Category:Japanese-American internees]] [[Category:American educators of Japanese descent]] [[Category:American writers of Japanese descent]] [[Category:American women of Japanese descent]] [[Category:American women novelists]] [[Category:American autobiographers of Japanese descent]] [[Category:American novelists of Asian descent]] [[Category:American short story writers of Japanese descent]] [[Category:American women short story writers]] [[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]] [[Category:Smith College alumni]] [[Category:Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:20th-century American novelists]] [[Category:20th-century American women writers]] [[Category:Women autobiographers]] [[Category:20th-century American short story writers]] [[Category:Novelists from California]] [[Category:American women non-fiction writers]] [[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]'