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Name of the user account (user_name ) | 'Bleach Z' |
Page ID (page_id ) | 249508 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Nagoya Grampus' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Nagoya Grampus' |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | ' ' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Football club infobox |
clubname = Nagoya Grampus<br />名古屋グランパス |
image = [[Image:NagoyaGrampus8.png|130px|Logo]]|
fullname = Nagoya Grampus Eight|
nickname = Grampus |
founded = 1939 (as ''[[Toyota Motor]] S.C.'') |
ground = [[Mizuho Athletic Stadium]]<br />[[Mizuho-ku, Nagoya]] & <br />[[Toyota Stadium]], <br />[[Toyota City]], [[Aichi]] |
capacity = 27,000 & 45,000 |
chairman = {{flagicon|Japan}} Toyo Kato |
manager = {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Dragan Stojković]]|
league = [[J. League]] Div.1 |
season = 2009 |
position = 9th Place |
pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_red_stripes|pattern_ra1=|
leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF6000|rightarm1=ff0000|shorts1=000000|socks1=ff0000|
pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|
leftarm2=ffffff|body2=ffffff|rightarm2=ffffff|shorts2=ffffff|socks2=ffffff|
}}
{{nihongo|'''Nagoya Grampus'''|名古屋グランパス|Nagoya Guranpasu}} (formerly '''Nagoya Grampus Eight''') is a [[Japan]]ese [[Association football]] club which plays in the first division of the [[J. League]]. The team is based in [[Nagoya]] and was originally founded as the company team of the [[Toyota|Toyota Motor Corp.]] in 1939. Grampus Eight is one of [[J._League_records#Team|only five]] teams to have competed in Japan's top flight of football every year since its inception in 1993.
==History==
'''Toyota Motor S.C.''' was initially overshadowed by its colleague [[Toyota Industries|Toyota Automated Loom Works]] F.C. (founded in 1946 and which was one of the founding members of the Dutch League but when Toyota ALW were relegated to regional leagues in 1968, Toyota Motor saw an opportunity to rise at their expense. In 1972 Toyota Motors were founding members of the JSL's Second Division and its inaugural champions. They remained in the JSL until the J. League's founding in 1993. They were relegated to the JSL Division 2 in 1977. After a brief return in 1987-88, they were promoted for good in 1989-90 and remain in the top flight ever since.
The team had excellent seasons in the mid 1990s when it was managed by current [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] manager [[Arsène Wenger]], winning the prestigious [[Emperor's Cup]] and finishing runners up, and featured, among others, [[Dragan Stojković]] and [[Gary Lineker]] on the team.
Nagoya shares its home games between [[Mizuho Athletic Stadium]] (capacity 27,000 and the J-league's oldest stadium) and the much larger [[Toyota Stadium]] (capacity 45,000).
The team's name was derived from the two most prominent symbols of Nagoya: the two golden [[grampus (genus)|grampus]] [[Risso's Dolphin|dolphin]]s on the top of [[Nagoya Castle]] (which can be more accurately described as [[shachihoko]], a mythological creature part of the local folklore), and the ''Maru-Hachi'' (Circle eight), the city's official symbol.
The team's name "Nagoya Grampus Eight" was changed to just "Nagoya Grampus" at the start of the 2008 season.
In 2008, Nagoya appointed [[Dragan Stojković]] as manager. They finished in 3rd place and qualified for the [[AFC Champions League]] for the first time.
[[Image:NagoyaGrumpus8.png|logo|150px|right|thumb|old logo]]
==Record as J. League member==
{|class="wikitable"
|-bgcolor="#efefef"
! Season
! Div.
! Tms.
! Pos.
!Attendance/G
![[J. League Cup]]
![[Emperor's Cup]]
!colspan=2|Asia
|-
|align=center|1992
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|1st Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1993 J. League|1993]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|10
|align=center|'''9'''
|align=center|19,858
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|Quarter-final
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1994 J. League|1994]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|12
|align=center|'''11'''
|align=center|21,842
|align=center|1st Round
|align=center|2nd Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1995 J. League|1995]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|14
|align=center bgcolor=#deb678|'''3'''
|align=center|21,463
|align=center|-
|align=center bgcolor=gold|Winners
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1996 J. League|1996]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center bgcolor=silver|'''2'''
|align=center|21,699
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|3rd Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1997 J. League|1997]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|17
|align=center|'''9'''
|align=center|14,750
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|3rd Round
|align=center|[[1997 Asian Cup Winners Cup|CWC]]
|align=center bgcolor=silver|Runners-up
|-
|align=center|[[1998 J. League|1998]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center|'''5'''
|align=center|13,993
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[1999 J. League|1999]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''4'''
|align=center|14,688
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center bgcolor=gold|Winners
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2000 J. League|2000]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''9'''
|align=center|14,114
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|4th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2001 J. League|2001]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''5'''
|align=center|16,974
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|3rd Round
|align=center|[[2001 Asian Cup Winners Cup|CWC]]
|align=center|Quarter-final
|-
|align=center|[[2002 J. League|2002]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''6'''
|align=center|16,323
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|4th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2003 J. League|2003]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''7'''
|align=center|16,768
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|4th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2004 J. League|2004]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|16
|align=center|'''7'''
|align=center|15,712
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|5th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2005 J. League|2005]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center|'''14'''
|align=center|13,288
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|5th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2006 J. League|2006]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center|'''7'''
|align=center|14,924
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|5th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2007 J. League|2007]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center|'''11'''
|align=center|15,585
|align=center|Group Stage
|align=center|5th Round
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2008 J. League|2008]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center bgcolor=#deb678|'''3'''
|align=center|16,555
|align=center|Semi-final
|align=center|Quarter-final
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|[[2009 J. League|2009]]
|align=center|J1
|align=center|18
|align=center|'''9'''
|align=center|15,928
|align=center|Quarter-final
|align=center bgcolor=silver|Runners-up
|align=center|[[2009 AFC Champions League|CL]]
|align=center|Semi-final
|}
;Key
*Tms. = Number of teams
*Pos. = Position in league
*Attendance/G = Average league attendance
==Players==
===Current squad===
''As of Febraury 4, 2010''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=Japan|name=[[Seigo Narazaki]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=2|nat=Japan|name=[[Akira Takeuchi (footballer)|Akira Takeuchi]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=Japan|name=[[Mitsuru Chiyotanda]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=Japan|name=[[Marcus Tulio Tanaka]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=5|nat=Japan|name=[[Takahiro Masukawa]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=Japan|name=[[Shohei Abe]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=Japan|name=[[Naoshi Nakamura]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=Brazil|name=[[Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares|Magnum]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=9|nat=Montenegro|name=[[Igor Burzanović]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=Japan|name=[[Yoshizumi Ogawa]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=Japan|name=[[Keiji Tamada]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=Japan|name=[[Keiji Yoshimura]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Australia|name=[[Joshua Kennedy]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Japan|name=[[Yuki Maki]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=Japan|name=[[Keita Sugimoto]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Colombia|name=[[Danilson Córdoba]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=Japan|name=[[Koji Nishimura]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=Japan|name=[[Koji Hashimoto (footballer)|Koji Hashimoto]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Japan|name=[[Genta Matsuo]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=Japan|name=[[Shinta Fukushima]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=Japan|name=[[Mu Kanazaki]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=Japan|name=[[Tatsuya Arai]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=Japan|name=[[Sho Hanai]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Japan|name=[[Taishi Taguchi]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=Japan|name=[[Hikaru Kuba]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=31|nat=Japan|name=[[Toru Hasegawa]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=Japan|name=[[Hayuma Tanaka]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=Japan|name=[[Ryota Isomura]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=38|nat=Japan|name=[[Alessandro Santos]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=50|nat=Japan|name=[[Yoshinari Takagi]]|pos=GK}}
{{Fs end}}
===Out on loan===
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Masaya Sato]]|pos=DF|other=to [[Thespa Kusatsu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Yoshiki Hiraki]]|pos=MF|other=on loan to [[Roasso Kumamoto]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Tomohiro Tsuda]]|pos=FW|other=to [[Tokushima Vortis]]}}
{{Fs end}}
===2010 season transfers===
''For recent transfers, see [[List of Japanese football transfers winter 2009–10#Nagoya Grampus|List of Japanese football transfers winter 2009-10]].''
'''In'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=Japan|name=[[Mitsuru Chiyotanda]]|pos=DF|other=Transferred from [[Albirex Niigata]]}}
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=Japan|name=[[Marcus Tulio Tanaka]]|pos=DF|other=Transferred from [[Urawa Red Diamonds]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Colombia|name=[[Danilson Córdoba]]|pos=MF|other=On loan from [[Consadole Sapporo]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=Japan|name=[[Mu Kanazaki]]|pos=MF|other=Transferred from [[Oita Trinita]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=Japan|name=[[Tatsuya Arai]]|pos=DF|other=Drafted from [[Chuo University]]}}
{{Fs player|no=50|nat=Japan|name=[[Yoshinari Takagi]]|pos=GK|other=Transferred from [[Tokyo Verdy]]}}
{{Fs end}}
'''Out'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Koichi Hirono]]|pos=GK|other=Retired}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Serbia|name=[[Miloš Bajalica]]|pos=DF|other=Released}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Maya Yoshida]]|pos=DF|other=Transferred to [[VVV-Venlo]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Masaya Sato]]|pos=DF|other=On loan to [[Thespa Kusatsu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Kei Yamaguchi]]|pos=MF|other=Transferred to [[JEF United Ichihara Chiba]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Yoshiki Hiraki]]|pos=MF|other=On loan to [[Roasso Kumamoto]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Jun Aoyama]]|pos=MF|other=Transferred to [[Tokushima Vortis]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Kazuto Tsuyuki]]|pos=MF|other=Transferred to [[Roasso Kumamoto]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Tomohiro Tsuda]]|pos=FW|other=On loan to [[Tokushima Vortis]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=Japan|name=[[Oribe Niikawa]]|pos=FW|other=Transferred to [[F.C. Ryūkyū]]}}
{{Fs end}}
===World Cup players===
'''[[1998 FIFA World Cup|World Cup 1998]]
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Takashi Hirano]]'''
*{{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} '''[[Dragan Stojković]]'''
'''[[2002 FIFA World Cup|World Cup 2002]]
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Seigo Narazaki]]'''
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Alessandro Santos]]'''
'''[[2006 FIFA World Cup|World Cup 2006]]
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Seigo Narazaki]]'''
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Alessandro Santos]]'''
*{{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Keiji Tamada]]'''
*{{flagicon|Australia}} '''[[Joshua Kennedy]]'''
===Notable players===
{{Famous players}}
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
::'''Japan'''
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Seigo Narazaki]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Alessandro Santos]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Keiji Tamada]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Keisuke Honda]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Yoshizumi Ogawa]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Hayuma Tanaka]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Naoshi Nakamura]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Dido Havenaar]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Takashi Hirano]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Wagner Lopes]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Motohiro Yamaguchi]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Takafumi Ogura]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Toshiya Fujita]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Yutaka Akita]]
:*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Go Oiwa]]
|
|
::'''AFC'''
:*{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Joshua Kennedy]]
:*{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Kim Jung-Woo]]
:*{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Ahn Young-Hak]]
::'''CONMEBOL'''
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Davi José Silva do Nascimento]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ueslei Raimundo Pereira da Silva]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Luiz Bombonato Goulart]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marcelo Silva Ramos]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marques Batista de Abreu]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Edvaldo Oliveira Chaves]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Souza Silva]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Valdo Filho]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Jorge Antônio Putinatti]]
:*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alexandre Torres]]
|
|
::'''UEFA'''
:*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Dragan Stojković]]
:*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Dragiša Binić]]
:*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Miloš Bajalica]]
:*{{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Igor Burzanović]]
:*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Marek Špilár]]
:*{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Ivica Vastić]]
:*{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Frode Johnsen]]
:*{{flagicon|France}} [[Gérald Passi]]
:*{{flagicon|France}} [[Franck Durix]]
:*{{flagicon|France}} [[Bernard Allou]]
:*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Tarik Oulida]]
:*{{flagicon|England}} [[Gary Lineker]]
|}
==Managers==
{| class="wikitable"
!Manager!!Nat.!!Tenure
|-
|[[Ryuzou Hiraki]] || {{fb|JPN}} || 1992-1993
|-
|[[Gordon Milne]] || {{fb|ENG}} || 1994
|-
|[[Tetsuro Miura]] ‡ || {{fb|JPN}} || 1994
|-
|[[Arsène Wenger]] || {{fb|FRA}} || 1995-1996
|-
|Jose Alberto Costa ‡ || {{fb|POR}} || 1996
|-
|[[Carlos Queiroz]] || {{fb|POR}} || 1996-1997
|-
|[[Koji Tanaka]] || {{fb|JPN}} || 1997-1999
|-
|[[Daniel Sanchez (French footballer)|Daniel Sanchez]] || {{fb|FRA}} || 1999
|-
|[[Mazaroppi]] ‡ || {{fb|BRA}} || 1999
|-
|[[João Carlos]] || {{fb|BRA}} || 1999-2001
|-
|[[Tetsuro Miura]] || {{fb|JPN}} || 2001
|-
|[[Zdenko Verdenik]] || {{fb|SVN}} || 2002-2003
|-
|[[Nelsinho Baptista|Nelsinho]] || {{fb|BRA}} || 2003-2005
|-
|[[Hitoshi Nakata]] ‡ || {{fb|JPN}} || 2005
|-
|[[Sef Vergoossen]] || {{fb|NED}} || 2006-2007
|-
|[[Dragan Stojković]] || {{fb|SER}} || 2008-
|}
<small>‡ As caretaker manager</small>
==Honors==
* '''[[Emperor's Cup]]: 2'''
:: 1995, 1999
* '''[[Japanese Super Cup]]: 1'''
:: 1996
* '''[[All Japan Senior Football Championship]]: 2'''
:: 1968, 1970
* '''[[Japan Soccer League]] [[list of winners of J2 and predecessors|Division 2]]: 1'''
:: 1972
==External links==
* [http://nagoya-grampus.jp/en/ Official site]
*{{jp icon}} [http://nagoya-grampus.jp Official site]
{{fb start}}
|{{J. League}}
|-
|{{Original J. League clubs}}
|-
|{{AFC Champions League 2009}}
{{fb end}}
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1939]]
[[Category:J. League clubs]]
[[Category:Japan Soccer League clubs]]
[[Category:Japanese football clubs]]
[[Category:Nagoya Grampus Eight| ]]
[[Category:Sport in Nagoya|Grampus Eight]]
[[ar:نادي ناغويا غرامبوس]]
[[bg:Нагоя Грампус]]
[[ca:Nagoya Grampus]]
[[de:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[es:Nagoya Grampus]]
[[fr:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[ko:나고야 그램퍼스 에이트]]
[[id:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[it:Nagoya Grampus]]
[[nl:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[ja:名古屋グランパスエイト]]
[[no:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[pl:Nagoya Grampus]]
[[pt:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[ru:Нагоя Грампус]]
[[simple:Nagoya Grampus Eight]]
[[sv:Nagoya Grampus]]
[[zh:名古屋鯨魚]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | ''''Anal bleaching''' is "the process of lightening the area around the anus by bleaching it to get rid of any dark pigmentation that might be a result of a lifetime of body changes." Some light-skinned people have some degree of darker pigmentation of the skin immediately around the anus, which can be mistaken for poor personal hygiene.{{Citation needed|needs credible, neutral party source, not pages that links to buying products|date=February 2010}}
Bleaching is used mostly{{Quantify|date=February 2010}} for cosmetic purposes to lighten the colour of the skin around the anus, making it more uniform with the surrounding area.
== Origins ==
Originally, anal and vaginal lightening was discovered by adult film stars, dancers, models, and others on the forefront of the waxing trend, who were "exposed" and wanted to enhance the appearance of the anal, vaginal and genital areas.
== Procedure ==
Some treatments are applied in the office by a medical technician, while others are given as a prescription to be applied to the relevant area.
Skin bleaching cream is also available over-the-counter. Often{{Quantify|date=February 2010}}, [[Hydroquinone]] creams are used to minimise spots that occur due to sun exposure, age, and birth control pills.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} For this reason they are often coupled with sunscreens. However, hydroquinone is a suspected [[carcinogen]] and banned by several countries.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.pressbox.co.uk/detailed/Health/skin_bleaching/_lightening_its_dangers_37431.html |title=http://www.pressbox.co.uk/detailed/Health/skin_bleaching/_lightening_its_dangers_37431.html |accessdate= |work= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol71/volume71.pdf |title=http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol71/volume71.pdf |accessdate= |format= |work= }}</ref>
== References ==
<references/>
== External links ==
* ''Village Voice'' article: Pucker Up: [http://www.villagevoice.com/people/0528,taormino,65754,24.html Britesmile for Bungholes: Investigating the latest craze in bodily beautification: anal bleaching] by [[Tristan Taormino]], July 11, 2005
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anal Bleaching}}
[[Category:Cosmetics]]
{{treatment-stub}}
[[de:Anal bleaching]]
[[nl:Anus bleken]]
[[pl:Wybielanie analne]]
[[pt:Clareamento anal]]
[[ru:Анальное отбеливание]]
[[fi:Anuksen vaalennus]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1269017256 |