Examine individual changes

'{{Infobox settlement | official_name = North Olmsted, Ohio | settlement_type = [[City]] | motto = | <!-- Images --> | image_skyline = First Universalist Church of Olmsted.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Historic First Universalist Church of Olmsted | image_flag = | image_seal = | <!-- Maps --> | image_map = Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas North Olmsted highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]] and the state of [[Ohio]]. | image_map1 = Ohio in United States (US48).svg | map_caption1 = Location of Ohio in the United States | <!-- Coordinates --> | coordinates = {{coord|41|24|54|N|81|54|52|W|region:US-OH_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | <!-- Location --> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Ohio]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga]] | <!-- Government --> | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Kevin Kennedy ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=Exner|first1=Rich|title=Democrats outnumber Republicans as mayors in Cuyahoga County, 39-14|url=http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2013/11/democrats_outnumber_republican.html|website=[[The Plain Dealer|Cleveland.com]]|accessdate=31 January 2016|date=16 November 2013}}</ref> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = | established_date = | <!-- Area --> | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/> | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = 11.67 | area_land_sq_mi = 11.67 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_total_km2 = 30.23 | area_land_km2 = 30.23 | area_water_km2 = 0 <!-- Elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> | elevation_ft = 761 | elevation_m = 232 | <!-- Population --> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] | population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/> | population_total = 32718 | pop_est_as_of = 2011<ref name="2011 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/files/SUB-EST2011-IP.csv|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-01-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AlvF8mFg?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/files/SUB-EST2011-IP.csv|archivedate=2012-09-18|df=}}</ref> | population_est = 32463 | population_density_sq_mi = 2803.6 | population_density_km2 = 1082.5 <!-- General information --> | timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] | postal_code = 44070 | area_code = [[Area code 440|440]] [[Area code 216|216]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> | blank_info = {{FIPS|39|56882}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS4|1056457}} | website = {{URL|www.north-olmsted.com}} | footnotes = }} '''North Olmsted''' is a city in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]], [[Ohio]], United States. As of the [[United States Census, 2010|2010 census]], the city population was 32,718. North Olmsted is a west side suburb of Cleveland, Ohio, and is the 8th most populated city within Cuyahoga County. ==History== After the discovery of the [[New World]], the land that became North Olmsted was originally part of the French colony of [[New France|Canada (New France)]], which was ceded in 1763 to [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] and renamed [[Province of Quebec (1763–1791)|Province of Quebec]]. In the late 18th century the land became part of the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]] in the [[Northwest Territory]], then was purchased by the [[Connecticut Land Company]] in 1795. In 1806, the vast tract of land comprising present-day North Olmsted, [[Olmsted Falls, Ohio|Olmsted Falls]] and [[Olmsted Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Olmsted Township]] was purchased for $30,000 by [[Aaron Olmsted]], a wealthy sea captain. In 1815, David Johnson Stearns of Vermont was followed by other pioneers from New England who established a settlement in the wilderness.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomas|first=Dale|title=History of North Olmsted|url=http://www.olmstedhistoricalsociety.org/History_Book_Revised.html|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> Earliest records show the area was called Kingston. In 1823 the people organized into a township called Lenox.<ref>{{cite web|title=CITY OF NORTH OLMSTED HISTORY|url=http://www.north-olmsted.com/aboutourcity.cfm|publisher=City of North Olmsted|accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> In 1826, Aaron Olmsted's son, Charles Hyde Olmsted, offered to donate books from his father's personal collection in Connecticut, if the residents of Lenox agreed to change the name of the area to Olmstead to honor his father. These books became known as the [[Ox Cart Library]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ox Cart Library|url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/enwiki/w/Ox_Cart_Library?rec=2718|website=Ohio History Central|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref> On March 1, 1931, the village of North Olmsted started the historical [[North Olmsted Municipal Bus Line]], one of the first, as well as one of the oldest, municipal transit systems in the United States, which was in operation for over 74 years until March 20, 2005, when it was absorbed into the [[Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority]]. On March 24, 1966, the Great Northern Theatre opened at Great Northern Shopping Center in North Olmsted. This was one of the first and few [[Cinerama]] Theatres in Ohio and had a gold colored curtain in front of the long 90 foot screen in a very large auditorium with 1,346 seats. It was closed in 2000 due to new cinemas that were added in nearby [[Westlake, Ohio|Westlake]] by Regal Cinemas. The Unitarian Universalist Church in North Olmsted was once part of the underground railroad. Escaped slaves would hide in the belfry to escape to Canada. The church was mentioned in the paper "How the fellowship came to be what it is" written by Alice Russell in August of 1982. ==Geography== North Olmsted is located at {{Coord|41|24|54|N|81|54|52|W|type:city}} (41.415097, -81.914366).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|11.67|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web | title = US Gazetteer files 2010 | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | accessdate = 2013-01-06 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110220065340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | archivedate = 2011-02-20 | df = }}</ref> ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1910= 1030 |1920= 1419 |1930= 2624 |1940= 3487 |1950= 6604 |1960= 16290 |1970= 34861 |1980= 36480 |1990= 34204 |2000= 34113 |2010= 32718 |estyear=2017 |estimate=31734 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/northolmstedcityohio/PST045217</ref> |footnote=Sources:<ref name=Census1930>{{cite web|title=Population: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=1930 US Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=28 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p37_ch02.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="GR2" /><ref name="CensusPopEst">{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=25 November 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=}}</ref> }} 90.6% spoke [[American English|English]], 2.3% [[Arabic language in the United States|Arabic]], 1.5% [[Spanish language in the United States|Spanish]], and 0.9% [[German language in the United States|German]], in their households.<ref>http://www.mla.org/map_data_results&state_id=39&place_id=56882&cty_id=</ref> ===2010 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 32,718 people, 13,645 households, and 8,893 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2803.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 14,500 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1242.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.5% of the population. There were 13,645 households of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 43.5 years. 20.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 30.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. ===2000 census=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 34,113 people, 13,517 households, and 9,367 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 2,932.9 people per square mile (1,132.5/km²). There were 14,059 housing units at an average density of 1,208.7 per square mile (466.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.97% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.01% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.13% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.74% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.45% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.69% of the population. There were 13,517 households out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.07. In the city the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $52,542, and the median income for a family was $62,422. Males had a median income of $45,908 versus $30,600 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $24,329. About 2.8% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over. ==Business== [[Moen (company)|Moen Incorporated]], a fixture and faucet company, is headquartered in North Olmsted.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.moen.com/pressroom/mediaContacts.cfm | title = Contact Information | publisher = [[Moen (company)|Moen]] | accessdate = July 24, 2009}}</ref> [[CommutAir]], a regional airline flying on behalf of [[United Express]], is also headquartered in North Olmsted.<ref>http://www.cleveland.com/north-olmsted/index.ssf/2017/09/regional_airline_adding_new_he.html</ref> [[Great Northern Mall (Ohio)|Great Northern Mall]], a 1.2 million ft² [[shopping mall]], is in North Olmsted. The mall has over 130 stores and is anchored by [[Macy's]], [[Dillard's]], [[Sears, Roebuck and Company|Sears]] and [[J. C. Penney]]. North Olmsted Towne Centre is located on Brookpark Road near Great Northern Blvd. ==Traveling== ===Highways=== North Olmsted has three exits on I-480 within its city limits. These include the Clague Rd., Great Northern Blvd./Columbia Rd. (state route 252), and the Stearns Rd. exits. ===Major roads=== * '''Lorain Road'''. Lorain Road is part of Ohio Route 10. Lorain Road also contains Ohio Route 252 for a short stretch. It enters the city from [[North Ridgeville]] to the west and from [[Fairview Park, Ohio|Fairview Park]] to the east. It then continues through Cleveland, where it is designated "Lorain Avenue" It is probably North Olmsted's busiest street. It runs east-west through the city with many businesses on the road. West of North Olmsted, Lorain Road connects via connector road with the [[Ohio Turnpike]] at Exit 152. At one time, a section of Lorain Road in North Olmsted was once listed in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' for having the most restaurants within a mile radius.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=NO|title=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: NORTH OLMSTED|website=ech.case.edu|access-date=2016-10-31}}</ref> * '''Brookpark Road'''. Brookpark Road is part of Ohio Route 17. It forks off of Lorain near the west end of [[Westfield Great Northern|Great Northern Mall]], connecting to Great Northern Boulevard and providing a high-speed route to the I-480 ramps on Clague. Continues into Fairview Park towards [[Cleveland Hopkins International Airport]] * '''Clague Road'''. Begins at Mastick Road near Brookpark Road and continues north into Westlake. It has an exit on I-480. * '''Great Northern Blvd'''. Runs north-south. This road is part of Ohio Route 252. Great Northern Mall is also located on the boulevard. * '''Columbia Rd'''. Columbia Rd enters North Olmsted from [[Olmsted Township]], which is south of North Olmsted. Columbia then obtains rt. 252. Rt. 252 continues onto Great Northern Blvd. Columbia Rd then continues from Butternut Ridge Rd. It regains Rt. 252 north of its junction with Lorain Road. It leaves North Olmsted and continues into [[Westlake, Ohio|Westlake]] where it has a junction with I-90. * '''Stearns Road'''. Stearns Road enters North Olmsted from Olmsted Township to the south. It joins I-480. It junctions with Lorain Rd. It then continues North into the city of Westlake as Crocker Road. It junctions with I-90 in Westlake. * '''Mastick Road'''. Mastick Road connects Columbia Road to Clague Road before continuing East into Fairview Park. It then reconnects to Brookpark Road, West 220th, and West 210th streets before extending down into the [[Cleveland Metroparks]]. * '''Butternut Ridge Road'''. Butternut Ridge is home to most of North Olmsted's oldest homes, the newly built combination High School and Middle School, and the recently closed Butternut Elementary School (closed at the end of the 2015\2016 school year). It connects Lorain Road to Columbia/Great Northern Boulevard. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|North Olmsted, Ohio}} {{Portal|Biography|Ohio}} * {{Official website|http://www.north-olmsted.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071201150102/http://www.north-olmsted-ohio.com/ The North Olmsted, Ohio Community Advocate] * {{cite web|title=Photos of Great Northern Theatre in North Olmsted, Ohio |url=http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/7395/photos |website=Cinema Treasures |accessdate=July 12, 2017}} {{Geographic Location | North = [[Westlake, Ohio|Westlake]] | West = [[North Ridgeville, Ohio|North Ridgeville]] | Center = North Olmsted | East = [[Fairview Park, Ohio|Fairview Park]], [[Brook Park, Ohio|Brook Park]] | South = [[Olmsted Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Olmsted Township]] }} {{Cuyahoga County, Ohio}} [[Category:Cities in Ohio]] [[Category:Cities in Cuyahoga County, Ohio]] [[Category:Cleveland metropolitan area]]'