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Variables generated for this change
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount ) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '2402:800:610D:6702:A87D:1411:D607:BC58' |
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Page ID (page_id ) | 11307724 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Dumi language' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Dumi language' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit ) | [] |
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3 => 'Second Skin',
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Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | 'idk' |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Infobox language
|name=Dumi
|region=[[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]
|speakers={{sigfig|7640|2}}
|date=2011 census
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Mahakiranti languages|Mahakiranti]] ?
|fam3=[[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]]
|fam4=Western
|fam5=Upper Dudhkosi
|iso3=dus
|glotto=dumi1241
|glottorefname=Dumi
}}
'''Dumi''' is a [[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]] language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
Dialects are Kharbari, Lamdija, and Makpa, with Makpa being the most divergent dialect (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
It is one of the rarest and least spoken languages in the world, with only 8 counted speakers of it in a 2007 study<ref>http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-rarest-languages.php</ref>
<br />
== Phonology ==
<br />
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|-
!High
|i/iː
|ɨ
|{{IPA|u/u:}}
|-
!Mid
|e/e:
|
|o/o:
|-
!Mid-low
|{{IPA|œ}}
|{{IPA|ə}}
!
|-
!Low
!
|a/a:
!
|}
The colon after a vowel means that it is a long vowel.
{| class="wikitable"
!Diphthongs
|e:j
|{{IPA|ə}}j
|oj
|o:ə
|ai
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
!
![[Labial consonant|Labial]]
!Dental
!Lamino-alveolopalatal
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
![[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
!
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
!unaspirated
|{{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}}
|t̪ d̪
|
|{{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}}
|
|{{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}}
|ʔ
|-
!aspirated
|pʰ bʰ
|t̪ʰ d̪ʰ
|
|tʰ dʰ
!
|kʰ ɡʰ
!
|-
![[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!
|
|
|dz
|
|
|
|
|-
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!
|
|
|
|s
|
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
![[Trill consonant|Trill]]
!
|
|
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|-
![[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
!
|
|
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|j
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Other Symbols
|
|-
!Voiced Labial-Velar Approximant
|w
|}
<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fQy7_pLQ-QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=dumi+language+phonetics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-4v_vv63fAhUDZd8KHd_IDmsQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=dumi%20language%20phonetics&f=false|title=A Grammar of Dumi|last=Driem|first=George van|date=2011-07-22|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110880915|language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726151436/http://www.himalayanlanguages.org/?q=languages%2Fdumi Himalayan Languages Project]
*[[Jalapa, Nepal]]
{{Kiranti languages}}
[[Category:Kiranti languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Nepal]]
{{st-lang-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Infobox language
|name=FUCK ME PLEASE
|region=[[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]
|speakers={{sigfig|7640|2}}
|date=2011 census
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Mahakiranti languages|Mahakiranti]] ?
|fam3=[[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]]
|fam4=Western
|fam5=Upper Dudhkosi
|iso3=dus
|glotto=dumi1241
|glottorefname=Dumi
}}
'''Dumi''' is a Kool language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
Dialects are Kharbari, Lamdija, and Makpa, with Makpa being the most divergent dialect (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
It is one of the rarest and least spoken languages in the world, with only 8 counted speakers of it in a 2007 study<ref>http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-rarest-languages.php</ref>
<br />
== Phonology ==
<br />
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|-
!High
|i/iː
|ɨ
|{{IPA|u/u:}}
|-
!Mid
|e/e:
|
|o/o:
|-
!Mid-low
|{{IPA|œ}}
|{{IPA|ə}}
!
|-
!Low
!
|a/a:
!
|}
The colon after a vowel means that it is a long vowel.
{| class="wikitable"
!Diphthongs
|e:j
|{{IPA|ə}}j
|oj
|o:ə
|ai
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
!
![[Labial consonant|Labial]]
!Dental
!Lamino-alveolopalatal
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
![[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
!
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
!unaspirated
|{{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}}
|t̪ d̪
|
|{{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}}
|
|{{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}}
|ʔ
|-
!aspirated
|pʰ bʰ
|t̪ʰ d̪ʰ
|
|tʰ dʰ
!
|kʰ ɡʰ
!
|-
![[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!
|
|
|dz
|
|
|
|
|-
![[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!
|
|
|
|s
|
|
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
![[Trill consonant|Trill]]
!
|
|
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|-
![[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
!
|
|
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|j
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Other Symbols
|
|-
!Voiced Labial-Velar Approximant
|w
|}
<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fQy7_pLQ-QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=dumi+language+phonetics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-4v_vv63fAhUDZd8KHd_IDmsQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=dumi%20language%20phonetics&f=false|title=A Grammar of Dumi|last=Driem|first=George van|date=2011-07-22|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110880915|language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726151436/http://www.himalayanlanguages.org/?q=languages%2Fdumi Himalayan Languages Project]
*[[Jalapa, Nepal]]
{{Kiranti languages}}
[[Category:Kiranti languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Nepal]]
{{st-lang-stub}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{{Infobox language
-|name=Dumi
+|name=FUCK ME PLEASE
|region=[[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]
|speakers={{sigfig|7640|2}}
@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@
}}
-'''Dumi''' is a [[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]] language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
+'''Dumi''' is a Kool language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
Dialects are Kharbari, Lamdija, and Makpa, with Makpa being the most divergent dialect (''[[Ethnologue]]'').
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 2737 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 2752 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | -15 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '|name=FUCK ME PLEASE',
1 => ''''Dumi''' is a Kool language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '|name=Dumi',
1 => ''''Dumi''' is a [[Kiranti languages|Kiranti]] language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern [[Khotang district]], [[Nepal]]. It is spoken in the villages such as [[Magpa|Makpa]], Kharbari, [[Baksila]], [[Sapteswor|Sapteshwor]], and [[Kharmi]] (''[[Ethnologue]]'').'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/dus/',
1 => 'http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dumi1241',
2 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=0fQy7_pLQ-QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=dumi+language+phonetics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-4v_vv63fAhUDZd8KHd_IDmsQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=dumi%20language%20phonetics&f=false',
3 => 'http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-rarest-languages.php',
4 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110726151436/http://www.himalayanlanguages.org/?q=languages/dumi'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dumi1241',
1 => 'http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-rarest-languages.php',
2 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=0fQy7_pLQ-QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=dumi+language+phonetics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-4v_vv63fAhUDZd8KHd_IDmsQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=dumi%20language%20phonetics&f=false',
3 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110726151436/http://www.himalayanlanguages.org/?q=languages/dumi',
4 => 'https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/dus/'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1575800712 |