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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = The EndUp
| nickname =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| fullname = The EndUp
| former names =
| logo_image = The_EndUp_logo.svg
| logo_size = 88px
| logo_caption =
| image ={{CSS image crop
|Image = End Up.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 270
|cHeight = 180
|oTop = 55
|oLeft = 70
|Location =center
|Description =
}}
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = The EndUp as seen from Harrison Street
| pushpin_map = United States San Francisco Central
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = The EndUp's location within San Francisco
| address = 401 6th Street
| location = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States|US]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|46|38.2|N|122|24|13.6|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Nightclub]] • [[Afterhours club]]
| genre =
| broke_ground =
| built =
| opened = {{Start date and age|November 15, 1973|df=y}}<ref name=opening>{{cite journal|author=|title=EndUp Grand Opening/Calendar Entry for Monday December 3 through Sunday December 9, 1973|journal=Kalendar|date=November 23, 1973|type=announcement|volume=2|issue=B22|pages=10–11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103230135/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|archive-date=November 3, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|publisher=Mecca Publications|quote=9pm, Grand Opening, EndUp, Buffet, Buttons, Drawing Tickets.}}</ref>
| renovated = 2011
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = Jook House Entertainment, LLC
| operator =
| capacity = 100
| embedded =
| website = {{URL|www.theendupsf.com}}
| publictransit = {{rint|sanfrancisco|metro}} {{bus icon}} [[San Francisco Municipal Railway|MUNI Bus]]: 8, 12, 27, 47<br>{{rint|bart}} [[Powell Street station|Powell St. BART Station]]<br>{{rail-interchange|caltrain|}} [[San Francisco 4th and King Street Station|4th and King Station]]
}}
'''The EndUp''' is a [[nightclub]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Opened in 1973, the club is located at 6th Street and Harrison in the [[South of Market, San Francisco|South of Market district]]. Known for its status as an [[afterhours club]], the venue has hosted a variety of benefits and events during its time as part of San Francisco's [[nightlife|nightlife community]].
==History==
The nightclub's only location has been the site of a former 22-room hotel at the corner of 6th and Harrison.<ref name="markeb"/> The club has gone through several periods of ownership during its time, the majority of it spent under three brothers from the Hanken family.
===Al Hanken era (1973{{endash}}1989)===
The EndUp opened on November 15, 1973 as a differentiated version of the RoundUp, owner Al Hanken's [[LGBT]] [[Country music|country western]]-themed venue located one block north of the EndUp at 298 6th Street and [[Folsom Street|Folsom]].<ref name="markeb">{{cite web|last1=Marke B|title=Nightclubbing: The EndUp, San Francisco's Gay Epicenter|url=http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/05/nightclubbing-the-endup|website=Red Bull Music Academy Daily|publisher=Red Bull Music Academy|date=May 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=The RoundUp Saloon|journal=Kalendar|type=advertisement|date=August 6, 1976|volume=05|issue=15|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130222152/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1976_Kalendar_Vol05_No15_Aug_06.pdf|archive-date=November 30, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1976_Kalendar_Vol05_No15_Aug_06.pdf}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite web|last1=Picture|first1=Bill|title=History from The Endup's Perspective|url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/History-from-The-Endup-s-perspective-2522419.php|website=SFGate|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016100927/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/History-from-The-Endup-s-perspective-2522419.php|archivedate=October 16, 2017|date=February 19, 2006}}</ref><ref name=top>{{cite web|last1=SF Weekly Staff|title=Ending Up on Top|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/ending-up-on-top/|website=SF Weekly|publisher=San Francisco Media Company|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910083812/http://www.sfweekly.com/music/ending-up-on-top/|archivedate=September 10, 2017|date=November 25, 1998}}</ref> Mister Marcus, a writer for San Francisco's monthly LGBT magazine ''Kalendar'', described the EndUp's opening in his column ''Man About Town'':<blockquote>The long-awaited EndUp opened last Thursday too and you have to see it to believe it. I was lucky to get a demonstration of their quadraphonic sound system long ago. It's a big dance bar and certainly will add to the ambiance of Harrison Street. Congratulations to Al Hanken and Greg Loughner on their latest "baby".<ref name=marcus>{{cite journal|author=Mister Marcus|title=Man About Town: Exclusively Yours|journal=Kalendar|date=November 23, 1973|volume=2|issue=B22|page=14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103230135/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|archive-date=November 3, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|publisher=Mecca Publications}}</ref></blockquote> One of the events held at the club during this era was the ''Jockey Short Dance Contest'' (1974{{endash}}1978). Taking its name from the type of [[briefs|underwear]], the contest was a common event in San Francisco gay clubs during the mid-1970s.<ref name=jockey>{{cite magazine |title=The EndUp's Jockey Short Dance Contest |magazine=Kalendar |date=November 15, 1974 |volume=3 |issue=G23 |page=7 |url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1974_Kalendar_Vol03_No23_Nov_15.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130221828/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1974_Kalendar_Vol03_No23_Nov_15.pdf |archive-date=November 30, 2017 |publisher=Mecca Publications |location=San Francisco}}</ref> Al Hanken believed strong incentives like the contest were necessary to bring patrons to the EndUp's South of Market district from the [[Castro District, San Francisco|Castro district]], some {{convert|2|miles|km}} away, as the bars there were already featuring their own versions.<ref name="markeb"/> Randy Johnson served as emcee of the EndUp's Sunday afternoon contest along with DJs Steve Newman, Peter D. Struve, and Rod Kimbel. Offering first and second-place winners $150 and $50 respectively, the EndUp's contest gained wider notice when it was featured in the weekly [[Serial (literature)|serialized]] newspaper column ''[[Tales of the City]]'' and later in the novels of the same name by San Francisco author [[Armistead Maupin]].<ref name=warhol>{{cite journal|last1=Warhol|first1=Robyn R.|title=Making 'Gay' and 'Lesbian' into Household Words: How Serial Form Works in Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City''|journal=Contemporary Literature|jstor=1208883|date=1999|volume=40|issue=3|page=395|doi=10.2307/1208883}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Maupin|first1=Armistead|title=Tales of the City|date=1978|publisher=Harper Perennial Olive Editions|location=New York|isbn=9780062421081|page=221|oclc=933510115|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Maupin|first1=Armistead|title=More Tales of the City|date=1980|publisher=Harper Perennial|isbn=9780060929381|page=250|oclc=732291437|language=English}}</ref>
When the EndUp's sister club the RoundUp closed in 1977,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Benoit|first1=Frank|title=South of Market Buddy|journal=Kalendar|date=December 23, 1977|volume=5|issue=E-2|page=20|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1977_Kalendar_Vol05_NoE-25_Dec_23.pdf|publisher=Kalendar Publications, Inc.|location=San Francisco, CA}}</ref> Al Hanken's focus went towards developing the EndUp's burgeoning DJ talent. DJs Steve Fabus and [[Patrick Cowley]] hosted the recurring event ''Church'' (1979{{endash}}1982) which started at 6:00{{nbsp}}a.m. to accommodate patrons who had just left the [[Trocadero Transfer]] nightclub.<ref name="markeb"/> Patrick Cowley also hosted an event called ''Menergy'' (1981{{endash}}1982) until his death in 1982.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dayal|first1=Geeta|title=San Fran-disco: How Patrick Cowley and Sylvester Changed Dance Music Forever|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/26/dance-music-san-francisco-patrick-cowley-sylvester|website=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117204730/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/26/dance-music-san-francisco-patrick-cowley-sylvester|archivedate=November 17, 2017|date=October 26, 2016}}</ref>
===Helmut Hanken era (1989{{endash}}1996)===
Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/>
Helmut Hanken died four years after inheriting the club from his brother. The last [[will and testament]] of Helmut Hanken named the EndUp's operational manager, Douglas Carl Whitmore, as [[executor]] of his estate. From the position of [[executorial trustee]], Whitmore was able to influence operations at the club more directly and with less oversight than would normally be the case with managers.<ref name=top/> During this period of time the EndUp experienced numerous internal difficulties involving financial and employee turmoil, with the club eventually filing for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection]] in 1995<ref name=sought/> and its employees seeking to unionize themselves in response to what they perceived were threats to their job security.<ref name=workers/><ref name=markeb/> Those who attempted to join together in a union were dismissed from working, and many of these employees then began picketing the EndUp in protest.<ref name=markeb/> With the assistance of the [[Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund|Queer Victory Labor Fund]] the venue reached a monetary settlement to end the dispute.<ref name=workers>{{cite web|last1=FW x341697|title=Whatever Happened at the End-Up?|url=https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|website=Industrial Workers of the World|publisher=IWW.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018113927/https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|archivedate=October 18, 2017|date=March 1995}}</ref>
Pointing to Whitmore's management of the club as the cause of its difficulties, a third Hanken brother, Carl, began legal proceedings in Marin County to have Whitmore removed as executor of Helmut Hanken's estate, whereupon a brief [[interregnum]] of court-disputed ownership for the club began.<ref name=suicide>{{cite news|last1=Examiner Staff Report|title=Dispute Over S.F. Nightclub Ends in Suicide|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Dispute-over-S-F-nightclub-ends-in-suicide-3129260.php|work=The San Francisco Examiner|agency=SF Gate|date=August 12, 1996|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910075045/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/ENDUP-2522430.php|archivedate=September 10, 2017}}</ref> In April 1996, [[Marin County Civic Center|Marin Superior Court]] [[Judicial commissioner#California|commissioner]] Mary Grove ended the dispute by terminating Whitmore's executorship, saying he had "mismanaged the estate, wasted the estate's assets (and) wrongfully neglected the estate." With a new executor in control, Helmut Hanken's estate immediately sold the club to Carl Hanken.<ref name=sought>{{cite news|last1=Hatfield|first1=Larry D.|agency=SF Gate|title=Bar Owner Sought in Shooting|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105084156/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Bar-owner-sought-in-shooting-3132188.php|archive-date=November 5, 2017|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Bar-owner-sought-in-shooting-3132188.php|work=The San Francisco Examiner|date=July 26, 1996}}</ref>
Having lost control of the venue, Whitmore confronted Carl Hanken at the latter's [[Kentfield, California|Kentfield]] residence on July 24, 1996. After chasing Hanken out of his house at gunpoint, Whitmore shot Hanken in the back.<ref name=sought/> Whitmore then fled the scene, and a two-week long manhunt ensued, ending with Whitmore committing suicide amidst police efforts to apprehend him after a standoff in [[Millbrae]].<ref name=suicide/> Carl Hanken subsequently recovered from his injuries.<ref name=sought/>
===Carl Hanken era (1996{{endash}}2005)===
In contrast with the internal challenges seen during the previous era, the era under Carl Hanken experienced outside challenges, including [[San Francisco Police Department]] commander Dennis Martel's [[Vice#Vice squad|vice squad]] and their attempts at closing or curtailing nightclub venues in the South of Market district.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Derby|first1=Susan|title=Rave On?|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/rave-on/|website=SF Weekly|publisher=SFMC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020230627/http://www.sfweekly.com/music/rave-on/|archivedate=October 20, 2017|date=January 26, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Delgado|first1=Ray|title=Nightlife Battle in SoMa|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/NIGHLIFE-BATTLE-IN-SOMA-3308773.php|website=The San Francisco Examiner|publisher=SF Gate|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020225750/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/NIGHLIFE-BATTLE-IN-SOMA-3308773.php|archivedate=October 20, 2017|date=September 8, 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Parenti|first1=Christian|title=Lockdown America: Police and Prisons in the Age of Crisis|date=2001|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859847183|page=[https://archive.org/details/lockdownamericap00parerich/page/102 102]|language=English|oclc=41674315|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lockdownamericap00parerich/page/102}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Crawford|first1=Sabrina|last2=Bower|first2=Michael|last3=Rayle|first3=Ruth|title=Newcomer's Handbook for Moving to and Living in the San Francisco Bay Area|date=2006|publisher=First Books|isbn=978-0912301631|page=[https://archive.org/details/newcomershandboo00sabr/page/328 328]|language=English|oclc=70002144|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newcomershandboo00sabr/page/328}}</ref> Events such as ''Fag Fridays'' (1996{{ndash}}2008) featuring DJ David Harness, saw expansion of the club's operating hours.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Meno |first1=Gwendlyn |title=Nightlife Scene Cuts Some Deep Grooves |work=Billboard |volume=107|issue=3 |date=January 21, 1995 |issn=0006-2510|page=28}}</ref><ref name=ff/> Opening at 11:00{{nbsp}}p.m. Friday evenings until 6:00{{nbsp}}a.m. Saturdays, ''Fag Fridays'' combination of patrons from the LGBT and [[Straight ally|straight-friendly]] communities as well as its unconventional business hours were rare among Bay area nightclubs at the time.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name=ff>{{cite news|last1=Bajko|first1=Matthew S.|title=Famed Gay SF Dance Party ''Fag Fridays'' Returns|url=http://ebar.com/blogs/famed-gay-sf-dance-party-fag-fridays-returns/|work=The Bay Area Reporter|publisher=BAR, Inc.|date=March 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909132754/http://ebar.com/blogs/famed-gay-sf-dance-party-fag-fridays-returns/|archivedate=September 9, 2017|language=en}}</ref> By the end of this era the EndUp's longest running continual event was its Sunday morning [[tea dance]], an event which had been occurring in one form or another and produced completely in-house, since 1979.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name=markeb/>
===Leung era (2005{{endash}}2012)===
In August 2005 the club was sold by Carl Hanken to a group of six investors headed by [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]] attorney Sydney Leung.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Landes|first1=Emily|title=The EndUp Endures|url=http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=24404|website=Wave Magazine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216085224/http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=24404|archivedate=December 16, 2006|date=December 16, 2006}}</ref> These new owners kept intact the club's affinity for gay disco and underground house music.<ref name="timeline"/> Those styles, along with [[reggae]],<ref>{{cite thesis|degree=Master's|date=May 2000|last1=Armstrong|first1=Adaria Amy|title=Chant Down Babylon: The Reggae Musical Scene of the Bay Area|publisher=[[California Institute of Integral Studies]]|location=San Francisco, CA|pages=102–107|id=Document No.1399755|via=ProQuest Dissertations Publishing|chapter-url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/230791390/|chapter=Club Dread at the EndUp: A Gathering of the Vibes}}</ref> [[Mashup (music)|mash-up]]s, [[breakbeat]], [[techno]], [[tech house]], [[electro house]], [[minimal techno]] and [[microhouse]] continued to attract top-tier DJ's from around the world, including [[Derrick Carter]], [[Doc Martin]], [[Mark Farina]], [[Miguel Migs]], [[Tommy Sunshine]], Ellen Ferrato, [[DJ Sneak]] and [[Josh Wink]].<ref name=freq>{{cite journal|title=Frequencies|journal=Remix|id=ProQuest No.197954103|date=March 2003|volume=5|issue=3|page=14|publisher=New Bay Media|oclc=174708838|issn=1532-1347}}</ref> In 2009 the club received industry recognition with the awards "Best DJs",<ref>{{cite web|title=Best DJ in San Francisco Metro - 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082911/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/djs|archive-date=September 10, 2017|url=http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/djs|website=Citysearch|language=en}}</ref> "Best Dance Club",<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Dance Club in San Francisco 2009|url=http://sanfrancisco.citysearch.com/bestof/winners/dance_club|website=Citysearch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082332/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/dance-club|archive-date=September 10, 2017|language=en}}</ref> and "Best Outdoor Bar".<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Outdoor Bar in San Francisco Metro - 2009|url=http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/outdoor-bar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082416/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/outdoor-bar|archive-date=September 10, 2017|website=Citysearch|language=en}}</ref>
===Stiener era (2012{{endash}}present)===
After undertaking renovations in 2011 and other improvements to ensure the EndUp's legacy and its brand,<ref name=uspto>{{cite journal|title=USPTO Issues Trademark: The EndUp|url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=85429739&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch|journal=US Fed News Service|date=May 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name="timeline"/> Sydney Leung and four of his partners sold their shares in the venue to their business partner Ynez Stiener. Stiener had previously been part owner and managing director of the EndUp.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hemmelgarn|first1=Seth|title=EndUp Club is Being Sold|url=http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=5698|website=The Bay Area Reporter Online|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529040609/http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=5698|archivedate=May 29, 2016|date=May 12, 2011}}</ref> Events during this period include ''Sunrise Sunday'' featuring DJs Mauricio Aviles, [[Gene Hunt]], Ruben Mancias,<ref>{{cite web|title=Elements of House: Afterhours|url=https://theendupsf.com/event/elements-of-house-afterhours-featuring-ruben-mancias/|website=TheEndUpSF.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119053734/https://theendupsf.com/event/elements-of-house-afterhours-featuring-ruben-mancias|archive-date=November 18, 2018}}</ref> Julius Papp, Miguel Migs, Norm Stradley, [[Jay-J]], and Franky Boissy. The venue in this era has moved beyond its core focus upon the [[LGBT community]] to embrace a wider mix of clientele.<ref name="markeb"/>
====2016 deaths====
In 2016, two separate incidents of violence involving club patrons occurred in or just outside of the EndUp. In the first incident on June 5, 2016, officers responding to the sound of gunshots entered the EndUp around 2:00{{nbsp}}a.m. after witnessing several people hurriedly exiting the building. Inside, police found 19-year-old Sean Ford suffering from gunshot wounds. Ford was taken to a hospital where he died.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Jenna |title=2 Men Charged in SF Nightclub Slaying |url=https://www.newstimes.com/crime/article/2-men-charged-in-SF-nightclub-slaying-8310269.php |work=NewsTimes |date=June 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102191316/https://www.newstimes.com/crime/article/2-men-charged-in-SF-nightclub-slaying-8310269.php|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref> Two suspects were initially arrested and charged, but the charges were later dropped for lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite news |title=Second Homicide Reported at SF's Endup Nightclub Since Summer |url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/second-homicide-reported-sfs-endup-nightclub-since-summer/ |work=The San Francisco Examiner |agency=Bay City News |date=October 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102190937/http://www.sfexaminer.com/second-homicide-reported-sfs-endup-nightclub-since-summer/|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref>
Four months later on October 2, 2016, an argument which began inside of the EndUp became physical once it moved outside the club. 26-year-old John Sanyaolu, accompanied by his friends and relatives who had joined him at the club, was shot along with two of his relatives. Sanyaolu died of his injuries after his assailants fled the scene.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ma |first1=Annie |title=Family Pleads for Public's Help in Solving SF Slaying of Loved One |url=https://www.middletownpress.com/crime/article/Family-pleads-for-public-s-help-in-solving-SF-12253857.php |work=The Middletown Press |date=October 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102191130/https://www.middletownpress.com/crime/article/Family-pleads-for-public-s-help-in-solving-SF-12253857.php|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref>
==In popular culture==
* Michael "Mouse" Tolliver, one of the principal characters from Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City'', enters and wins the "Mr. EndUp Dance Contest" to help pay his rent.<ref name=warhol/>
* The end of Ricardo Bracho's 1997 play ''The Sweetest Hangover'' features an extended dialogue at the EndUp between two characters discussing their future.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Muñoz|first1=José Esteban|editor1-last=Hames-García|editor1-first=Michael|editor2-last=Martínez|editor2-first=Ernesto Javier|title=Gay Latino Studies: A Critical Reader|journal=Theatre Journal|volume=52|date=2011|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0822349556|page=217|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kL-c26YmqCUC&lpg=PA217&ots=1frDhy1bkV&dq=groove%20the%20endup&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q=the%20endup&f=false|language=en|doi=10.1353/tj.2000.0020|oclc=672300110|chapter=Feeling Brown: Ethnicity and Affect in Ricardo Bracho's ''The Sweetest Hangover (and Other STDs)''}}</ref>
* At the conclusion of the Saturday night Bay Area [[rave]] depicted in the 2000 film ''[[Groove (film)|Groove]]'', the characters Cliff and Beth are shown the Sunday morning after going to the EndUp.<ref>{{cite film |author=Greg Harrison, director.|others=Produced by Danielle Renfrew Behrens and Greg Harrison. Written by Greg Harrison. Cinematography by Matthew Irving. Film Editing by Greg Harrison. Music by D.E. Levinson|date=June 8, 2000 |title=Groove |title-link=Groove (film)|medium= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |type=Motion picture |location= |publisher=Sony Pictures Classics|id= |isbn= |oclc=998832634 |quote= |ref=|time=|time-caption=}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.theendupsf.com}}
{{SF Bay Area|state=collapsed}}
{{portalbar|San Francisco Bay Area|LGBT|Society|Business}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Endup}}
[[Category:LGBT culture in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Nightclubs in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Culture of San Francisco]]
[[Category:LGBT nightclubs in California]]
[[Category:LGBT dance]]
[[Category:South of Market, San Francisco]]
[[Category:Music venues in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Music venues in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in San Francisco]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = The EndUp
| nickname =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| fullname = The EndUp
| former names =
| logo_image = The_EndUp_logo.svg
| logo_size = 88px
| logo_caption =
| image ={{CSS image crop
|Image = End Up.jpg
|bSize = 400
|cWidth = 270
|cHeight = 180
|oTop = 55
|oLeft = 70
|Location =center
|Description =
}}
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = The EndUp as seen from Harrison Street
| pushpin_map = United States San Francisco Central
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = The EndUp's location within San Francisco
| address = 401 6th Street
| location = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States|US]]
| coordinates = {{coord|37|46|38.2|N|122|24|13.6|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Nightclub]] • [[Afterhours club]]
| genre =
| broke_ground =
| built =
| opened = {{Start date and age|November 15, 1973|df=y}}<ref name=opening>{{cite journal|author=|title=EndUp Grand Opening/Calendar Entry for Monday December 3 through Sunday December 9, 1973|journal=Kalendar|date=November 23, 1973|type=announcement|volume=2|issue=B22|pages=10–11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103230135/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|archive-date=November 3, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|publisher=Mecca Publications|quote=9pm, Grand Opening, EndUp, Buffet, Buttons, Drawing Tickets.}}</ref>
| renovated = 2011
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = Jook House Entertainment, LLC
| operator =
| capacity = 100
| embedded =
| website = {{URL|www.theendupsf.com}}
| publictransit = {{rint|sanfrancisco|metro}} {{bus icon}} [[San Francisco Municipal Railway|MUNI Bus]]: 8, 12, 27, 47<br>{{rint|bart}} [[Powell Street station|Powell St. BART Station]]<br>{{rail-interchange|caltrain|}} [[San Francisco 4th and King Street Station|4th and King Station]]
}}
'''The EndUp''' is a [[nightclub]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Opened in 1973, the club is located at 6th Street and Harrison in the [[South of Market, San Francisco|South of Market district]]. Known for its status as an [[afterhours club]], the venue has hosted a variety of benefits and events during its time as part of San Francisco's [[nightlife|nightlife community]].
==History==
The nightclub's only location has been the site of a former 22-room hotel at the corner of 6th and Harrison.<ref name="markeb"/> The club has gone through several periods of ownership during its time, the majority of it spent under three brothers from the Hanken family.
===Al Hanken era (1973{{endash}}1989)===
The EndUp opened on November 15, 1973 as a differentiated version of the RoundUp, owner Al Hanken's [[LGBT]] [[Country music|country western]]-themed venue located one block north of the EndUp at 298 6th Street and [[Folsom Street|Folsom]].<ref name="markeb">{{cite web|last1=Marke B|title=Nightclubbing: The EndUp, San Francisco's Gay Epicenter|url=http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/05/nightclubbing-the-endup|website=Red Bull Music Academy Daily|publisher=Red Bull Music Academy|date=May 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=The RoundUp Saloon|journal=Kalendar|type=advertisement|date=August 6, 1976|volume=05|issue=15|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130222152/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1976_Kalendar_Vol05_No15_Aug_06.pdf|archive-date=November 30, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1976_Kalendar_Vol05_No15_Aug_06.pdf}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite web|last1=Picture|first1=Bill|title=History from The Endup's Perspective|url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/History-from-The-Endup-s-perspective-2522419.php|website=SFGate|publisher=Hearst Communications, Inc.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016100927/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/History-from-The-Endup-s-perspective-2522419.php|archivedate=October 16, 2017|date=February 19, 2006}}</ref><ref name=top>{{cite web|last1=SF Weekly Staff|title=Ending Up on Top|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/ending-up-on-top/|website=SF Weekly|publisher=San Francisco Media Company|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910083812/http://www.sfweekly.com/music/ending-up-on-top/|archivedate=September 10, 2017|date=November 25, 1998}}</ref> Mister Marcus, a writer for San Francisco's monthly LGBT magazine ''Kalendar'', described the EndUp's opening in his column ''Man About Town'':<blockquote>The long-awaited EndUp opened last Thursday too and you have to see it to believe it. I was lucky to get a demonstration of their quadraphonic sound system long ago. It's a big dance bar and certainly will add to the ambiance of Harrison Street. Congratulations to Al Hanken and Greg Loughner on their latest "baby".<ref name=marcus>{{cite journal|author=Mister Marcus|title=Man About Town: Exclusively Yours|journal=Kalendar|date=November 23, 1973|volume=2|issue=B22|page=14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103230135/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|archive-date=November 3, 2017|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1973_Kalendar_Vol02_No22_Nov_23.pdf|publisher=Mecca Publications}}</ref></blockquote> One of the events held at the club during this era was the ''Jockey Short Dance Contest'' (1974{{endash}}1978). Taking its name from the type of [[briefs|underwear]], the contest was a common event in San Francisco gay clubs during the mid-1970s.<ref name=jockey>{{cite magazine |title=The EndUp's Jockey Short Dance Contest |magazine=Kalendar |date=November 15, 1974 |volume=3 |issue=G23 |page=7 |url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1974_Kalendar_Vol03_No23_Nov_15.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130221828/http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1974_Kalendar_Vol03_No23_Nov_15.pdf |archive-date=November 30, 2017 |publisher=Mecca Publications |location=San Francisco}}</ref> Al Hanken believed strong incentives like the contest were necessary to bring patrons to the EndUp's South of Market district from the [[Castro District, San Francisco|Castro district]], some {{convert|2|miles|km}} away, as the bars there were already featuring their own versions.<ref name="markeb"/> Randy Johnson served as emcee of the EndUp's Sunday afternoon contest along with DJs Steve Newman, Peter D. Struve, and Rod Kimbel. Offering first and second-place winners $150 and $50 respectively, the EndUp's contest gained wider notice when it was featured in the weekly [[Serial (literature)|serialized]] newspaper column ''[[Tales of the City]]'' and later in the novels of the same name by San Francisco author [[Armistead Maupin]].<ref name=warhol>{{cite journal|last1=Warhol|first1=Robyn R.|title=Making 'Gay' and 'Lesbian' into Household Words: How Serial Form Works in Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City''|journal=Contemporary Literature|jstor=1208883|date=1999|volume=40|issue=3|page=395|doi=10.2307/1208883}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Maupin|first1=Armistead|title=Tales of the City|date=1978|publisher=Harper Perennial Olive Editions|location=New York|isbn=9780062421081|page=221|oclc=933510115|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Maupin|first1=Armistead|title=More Tales of the City|date=1980|publisher=Harper Perennial|isbn=9780060929381|page=250|oclc=732291437|language=English}}</ref>
When the EndUp's sister club the RoundUp closed in 1977,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Benoit|first1=Frank|title=South of Market Buddy|journal=Kalendar|date=December 23, 1977|volume=5|issue=E-2|page=20|url=http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/sfbagals/Kalendar/1977_Kalendar_Vol05_NoE-25_Dec_23.pdf|publisher=Kalendar Publications, Inc.|location=San Francisco, CA}}</ref> Al Hanken's focus went towards developing the EndUp's burgeoning DJ talent. DJs Steve Fabus and [[Patrick Cowley]] hosted the recurring event ''Church'' (1979{{endash}}1982) which started at 6:00{{nbsp}}a.m. to accommodate patrons who had just left the [[Trocadero Transfer]] nightclub.<ref name="markeb"/> Patrick Cowley also hosted an event called ''Menergy'' (1981{{endash}}1982) until his death in 1982.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Dayal|first1=Geeta|title=San Fran-disco: How Patrick Cowley and Sylvester Changed Dance Music Forever|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/26/dance-music-san-francisco-patrick-cowley-sylvester|website=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117204730/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/26/dance-music-san-francisco-patrick-cowley-sylvester|archivedate=November 17, 2017|date=October 26, 2016}}</ref>
===Helmut Hanken era (1989{{endash}}1996)===
Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/> The EndUp was globally known for their Sunday Tea Dance and featured the bay areas best DJs Tommy Roger, Arron o, DJ Nobel. These DJ were at the cutting edge of music and drew crowds of hundreds. On many occasions the EndUp was at capacity and club goers had to wait for customers inside to leave before they could get in.
Helmut Hanken died four years after inheriting the club from his brother. The last [[will and testament]] of Helmut Hanken named the EndUp's operational manager, Douglas Carl Whitmore, as [[executor]] of his estate. From the position of [[executorial trustee]], Whitmore was able to influence operations at the club more directly and with less oversight than would normally be the case with managers.<ref name=top/> During this period of time the EndUp experienced numerous internal difficulties involving financial and employee turmoil, with the club eventually filing for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection]] in 1995<ref name=sought/> and its employees seeking to unionize themselves in response to what they perceived were threats to their job security.<ref name=workers/><ref name=markeb/> Those who attempted to join together in a union were dismissed from working, and many of these employees then began picketing the EndUp in protest.<ref name=markeb/> With the assistance of the [[Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund|Queer Victory Labor Fund]] the venue reached a monetary settlement to end the dispute.<ref name=workers>{{cite web|last1=FW x341697|title=Whatever Happened at the End-Up?|url=https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|website=Industrial Workers of the World|publisher=IWW.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018113927/https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|archivedate=October 18, 2017|date=March 1995}}</ref>
Pointing to Whitmore's management of the club as the cause of its difficulties, a third Hanken brother, Carl, began legal proceedings in Marin County to have Whitmore removed as executor of Helmut Hanken's estate, whereupon a brief [[interregnum]] of court-disputed ownership for the club began.<ref name=suicide>{{cite news|last1=Examiner Staff Report|title=Dispute Over S.F. Nightclub Ends in Suicide|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Dispute-over-S-F-nightclub-ends-in-suicide-3129260.php|work=The San Francisco Examiner|agency=SF Gate|date=August 12, 1996|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910075045/http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/ENDUP-2522430.php|archivedate=September 10, 2017}}</ref> In April 1996, [[Marin County Civic Center|Marin Superior Court]] [[Judicial commissioner#California|commissioner]] Mary Grove ended the dispute by terminating Whitmore's executorship, saying he had "mismanaged the estate, wasted the estate's assets (and) wrongfully neglected the estate." With a new executor in control, Helmut Hanken's estate immediately sold the club to Carl Hanken.<ref name=sought>{{cite news|last1=Hatfield|first1=Larry D.|agency=SF Gate|title=Bar Owner Sought in Shooting|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105084156/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Bar-owner-sought-in-shooting-3132188.php|archive-date=November 5, 2017|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Bar-owner-sought-in-shooting-3132188.php|work=The San Francisco Examiner|date=July 26, 1996}}</ref>
Having lost control of the venue, Whitmore confronted Carl Hanken at the latter's [[Kentfield, California|Kentfield]] residence on July 24, 1996. After chasing Hanken out of his house at gunpoint, Whitmore shot Hanken in the back.<ref name=sought/> Whitmore then fled the scene, and a two-week long manhunt ensued, ending with Whitmore committing suicide amidst police efforts to apprehend him after a standoff in [[Millbrae]].<ref name=suicide/> Carl Hanken subsequently recovered from his injuries.<ref name=sought/>
===Carl Hanken era (1996{{endash}}2005)===
In contrast with the internal challenges seen during the previous era, the era under Carl Hanken experienced outside challenges, including [[San Francisco Police Department]] commander Dennis Martel's [[Vice#Vice squad|vice squad]] and their attempts at closing or curtailing nightclub venues in the South of Market district.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Derby|first1=Susan|title=Rave On?|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/rave-on/|website=SF Weekly|publisher=SFMC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020230627/http://www.sfweekly.com/music/rave-on/|archivedate=October 20, 2017|date=January 26, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Delgado|first1=Ray|title=Nightlife Battle in SoMa|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/NIGHLIFE-BATTLE-IN-SOMA-3308773.php|website=The San Francisco Examiner|publisher=SF Gate|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020225750/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/NIGHLIFE-BATTLE-IN-SOMA-3308773.php|archivedate=October 20, 2017|date=September 8, 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Parenti|first1=Christian|title=Lockdown America: Police and Prisons in the Age of Crisis|date=2001|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859847183|page=[https://archive.org/details/lockdownamericap00parerich/page/102 102]|language=English|oclc=41674315|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/lockdownamericap00parerich/page/102}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Crawford|first1=Sabrina|last2=Bower|first2=Michael|last3=Rayle|first3=Ruth|title=Newcomer's Handbook for Moving to and Living in the San Francisco Bay Area|date=2006|publisher=First Books|isbn=978-0912301631|page=[https://archive.org/details/newcomershandboo00sabr/page/328 328]|language=English|oclc=70002144|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newcomershandboo00sabr/page/328}}</ref> Events such as ''Fag Fridays'' (1996{{ndash}}2008) featuring DJ David Harness, saw expansion of the club's operating hours.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Meno |first1=Gwendlyn |title=Nightlife Scene Cuts Some Deep Grooves |work=Billboard |volume=107|issue=3 |date=January 21, 1995 |issn=0006-2510|page=28}}</ref><ref name=ff/> Opening at 11:00{{nbsp}}p.m. Friday evenings until 6:00{{nbsp}}a.m. Saturdays, ''Fag Fridays'' combination of patrons from the LGBT and [[Straight ally|straight-friendly]] communities as well as its unconventional business hours were rare among Bay area nightclubs at the time.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name=ff>{{cite news|last1=Bajko|first1=Matthew S.|title=Famed Gay SF Dance Party ''Fag Fridays'' Returns|url=http://ebar.com/blogs/famed-gay-sf-dance-party-fag-fridays-returns/|work=The Bay Area Reporter|publisher=BAR, Inc.|date=March 8, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909132754/http://ebar.com/blogs/famed-gay-sf-dance-party-fag-fridays-returns/|archivedate=September 9, 2017|language=en}}</ref> By the end of this era the EndUp's longest running continual event was its Sunday morning [[tea dance]], an event which had been occurring in one form or another and produced completely in-house, since 1979.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name=markeb/>
===Leung era (2005{{endash}}2012)===
In August 2005 the club was sold by Carl Hanken to a group of six investors headed by [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]] attorney Sydney Leung.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Landes|first1=Emily|title=The EndUp Endures|url=http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=24404|website=Wave Magazine|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216085224/http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=24404|archivedate=December 16, 2006|date=December 16, 2006}}</ref> These new owners kept intact the club's affinity for gay disco and underground house music.<ref name="timeline"/> Those styles, along with [[reggae]],<ref>{{cite thesis|degree=Master's|date=May 2000|last1=Armstrong|first1=Adaria Amy|title=Chant Down Babylon: The Reggae Musical Scene of the Bay Area|publisher=[[California Institute of Integral Studies]]|location=San Francisco, CA|pages=102–107|id=Document No.1399755|via=ProQuest Dissertations Publishing|chapter-url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/230791390/|chapter=Club Dread at the EndUp: A Gathering of the Vibes}}</ref> [[Mashup (music)|mash-up]]s, [[breakbeat]], [[techno]], [[tech house]], [[electro house]], [[minimal techno]] and [[microhouse]] continued to attract top-tier DJ's from around the world, including [[Derrick Carter]], [[Doc Martin]], [[Mark Farina]], [[Miguel Migs]], [[Tommy Sunshine]], Ellen Ferrato, [[DJ Sneak]] and [[Josh Wink]].<ref name=freq>{{cite journal|title=Frequencies|journal=Remix|id=ProQuest No.197954103|date=March 2003|volume=5|issue=3|page=14|publisher=New Bay Media|oclc=174708838|issn=1532-1347}}</ref> In 2009 the club received industry recognition with the awards "Best DJs",<ref>{{cite web|title=Best DJ in San Francisco Metro - 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082911/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/djs|archive-date=September 10, 2017|url=http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/djs|website=Citysearch|language=en}}</ref> "Best Dance Club",<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Dance Club in San Francisco 2009|url=http://sanfrancisco.citysearch.com/bestof/winners/dance_club|website=Citysearch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082332/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/dance-club|archive-date=September 10, 2017|language=en}}</ref> and "Best Outdoor Bar".<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Outdoor Bar in San Francisco Metro - 2009|url=http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/outdoor-bar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910082416/http://www.citysearch.com/best/sanfrancisco/nightlife/outdoor-bar|archive-date=September 10, 2017|website=Citysearch|language=en}}</ref>
===Stiener era (2012{{endash}}present)===
After undertaking renovations in 2011 and other improvements to ensure the EndUp's legacy and its brand,<ref name=uspto>{{cite journal|title=USPTO Issues Trademark: The EndUp|url=https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=85429739&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch|journal=US Fed News Service|date=May 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name="timeline"/> Sydney Leung and four of his partners sold their shares in the venue to their business partner Ynez Stiener. Stiener had previously been part owner and managing director of the EndUp.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hemmelgarn|first1=Seth|title=EndUp Club is Being Sold|url=http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=5698|website=The Bay Area Reporter Online|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529040609/http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=5698|archivedate=May 29, 2016|date=May 12, 2011}}</ref> Events during this period include ''Sunrise Sunday'' featuring DJs Mauricio Aviles, [[Gene Hunt]], Ruben Mancias,<ref>{{cite web|title=Elements of House: Afterhours|url=https://theendupsf.com/event/elements-of-house-afterhours-featuring-ruben-mancias/|website=TheEndUpSF.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119053734/https://theendupsf.com/event/elements-of-house-afterhours-featuring-ruben-mancias|archive-date=November 18, 2018}}</ref> Julius Papp, Miguel Migs, Norm Stradley, [[Jay-J]], and Franky Boissy. The venue in this era has moved beyond its core focus upon the [[LGBT community]] to embrace a wider mix of clientele.<ref name="markeb"/>
====2016 deaths====
In 2016, two separate incidents of violence involving club patrons occurred in or just outside of the EndUp. In the first incident on June 5, 2016, officers responding to the sound of gunshots entered the EndUp around 2:00{{nbsp}}a.m. after witnessing several people hurriedly exiting the building. Inside, police found 19-year-old Sean Ford suffering from gunshot wounds. Ford was taken to a hospital where he died.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Jenna |title=2 Men Charged in SF Nightclub Slaying |url=https://www.newstimes.com/crime/article/2-men-charged-in-SF-nightclub-slaying-8310269.php |work=NewsTimes |date=June 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102191316/https://www.newstimes.com/crime/article/2-men-charged-in-SF-nightclub-slaying-8310269.php|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref> Two suspects were initially arrested and charged, but the charges were later dropped for lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite news |title=Second Homicide Reported at SF's Endup Nightclub Since Summer |url=http://www.sfexaminer.com/second-homicide-reported-sfs-endup-nightclub-since-summer/ |work=The San Francisco Examiner |agency=Bay City News |date=October 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102190937/http://www.sfexaminer.com/second-homicide-reported-sfs-endup-nightclub-since-summer/|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref>
Four months later on October 2, 2016, an argument which began inside of the EndUp became physical once it moved outside the club. 26-year-old John Sanyaolu, accompanied by his friends and relatives who had joined him at the club, was shot along with two of his relatives. Sanyaolu died of his injuries after his assailants fled the scene.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ma |first1=Annie |title=Family Pleads for Public's Help in Solving SF Slaying of Loved One |url=https://www.middletownpress.com/crime/article/Family-pleads-for-public-s-help-in-solving-SF-12253857.php |work=The Middletown Press |date=October 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102191130/https://www.middletownpress.com/crime/article/Family-pleads-for-public-s-help-in-solving-SF-12253857.php|archive-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref>
==In popular culture==
* Michael "Mouse" Tolliver, one of the principal characters from Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City'', enters and wins the "Mr. EndUp Dance Contest" to help pay his rent.<ref name=warhol/>
* The end of Ricardo Bracho's 1997 play ''The Sweetest Hangover'' features an extended dialogue at the EndUp between two characters discussing their future.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Muñoz|first1=José Esteban|editor1-last=Hames-García|editor1-first=Michael|editor2-last=Martínez|editor2-first=Ernesto Javier|title=Gay Latino Studies: A Critical Reader|journal=Theatre Journal|volume=52|date=2011|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0822349556|page=217|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kL-c26YmqCUC&lpg=PA217&ots=1frDhy1bkV&dq=groove%20the%20endup&pg=PA217#v=onepage&q=the%20endup&f=false|language=en|doi=10.1353/tj.2000.0020|oclc=672300110|chapter=Feeling Brown: Ethnicity and Affect in Ricardo Bracho's ''The Sweetest Hangover (and Other STDs)''}}</ref>
* At the conclusion of the Saturday night Bay Area [[rave]] depicted in the 2000 film ''[[Groove (film)|Groove]]'', the characters Cliff and Beth are shown the Sunday morning after going to the EndUp.<ref>{{cite film |author=Greg Harrison, director.|others=Produced by Danielle Renfrew Behrens and Greg Harrison. Written by Greg Harrison. Cinematography by Matthew Irving. Film Editing by Greg Harrison. Music by D.E. Levinson|date=June 8, 2000 |title=Groove |title-link=Groove (film)|medium= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |type=Motion picture |location= |publisher=Sony Pictures Classics|id= |isbn= |oclc=998832634 |quote= |ref=|time=|time-caption=}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.theendupsf.com}}
{{SF Bay Area|state=collapsed}}
{{portalbar|San Francisco Bay Area|LGBT|Society|Business}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Endup}}
[[Category:LGBT culture in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Nightclubs in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Culture of San Francisco]]
[[Category:LGBT nightclubs in California]]
[[Category:LGBT dance]]
[[Category:South of Market, San Francisco]]
[[Category:Music venues in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Music venues in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in San Francisco]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@
===Helmut Hanken era (1989{{endash}}1996)===
-Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/>
+Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/> The EndUp was globally known for their Sunday Tea Dance and featured the bay areas best DJs Tommy Roger, Arron o, DJ Nobel. These DJ were at the cutting edge of music and drew crowds of hundreds. On many occasions the EndUp was at capacity and club goers had to wait for customers inside to leave before they could get in.
Helmut Hanken died four years after inheriting the club from his brother. The last [[will and testament]] of Helmut Hanken named the EndUp's operational manager, Douglas Carl Whitmore, as [[executor]] of his estate. From the position of [[executorial trustee]], Whitmore was able to influence operations at the club more directly and with less oversight than would normally be the case with managers.<ref name=top/> During this period of time the EndUp experienced numerous internal difficulties involving financial and employee turmoil, with the club eventually filing for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection]] in 1995<ref name=sought/> and its employees seeking to unionize themselves in response to what they perceived were threats to their job security.<ref name=workers/><ref name=markeb/> Those who attempted to join together in a union were dismissed from working, and many of these employees then began picketing the EndUp in protest.<ref name=markeb/> With the assistance of the [[Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund|Queer Victory Labor Fund]] the venue reached a monetary settlement to end the dispute.<ref name=workers>{{cite web|last1=FW x341697|title=Whatever Happened at the End-Up?|url=https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|website=Industrial Workers of the World|publisher=IWW.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018113927/https://www.iww.org/ja/culture/articles/tsunami/tsunami5.shtml|archivedate=October 18, 2017|date=March 1995}}</ref>
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0 => 'Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/> The EndUp was globally known for their Sunday Tea Dance and featured the bay areas best DJs Tommy Roger, Arron o, DJ Nobel. These DJ were at the cutting edge of music and drew crowds of hundreds. On many occasions the EndUp was at capacity and club goers had to wait for customers inside to leave before they could get in.'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => 'Al Hanken died in 1989, leaving the club to his brother, Helmut Hanken. During this era, events such as ''Club Uranus'' (1989{{ndash}}1992) created by [[DJ]]s Lewis Walden and Michael Blue featured a community of artists performing as [[Go-Go dancer#Performance art dancers|art dancers]] and [[drag queen]]s, celebrating creative energies through [[Go-Go dancer|go-go dancing]]. The show featured co-host [[Jerome Caja]] and a cast of drag performance artists such as Trauma Flintstone, Diet Popstitute, Steven Maxxine, Tony Vaguely, Kitty Litter, [[Pussy Tourette]] and [[Elvis Herselvis]]. Running concurrent to this was ''Klub Dekadence'' (1991{{ndash}}1993) on Friday nights with DJ Bugie.<ref name="markeb"/>'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1580930167 |