Examine individual changes

'{{expand list|date=February 2020}} [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F073499-0022, Bonn, Präsidialamt, Empfang jüdischer Verfolgter.jpg|thumb|right|A group of [[Holocaust survivors]] being met by [[Ernst Albrecht (politician)|Ernst Albrecht]] in [[Bonn]], [[Germany]].]] {{more|Holocaust survivors}} The people on this list are or were survivors of [[Nazi Germany]]'s attempt to exterminate the Jews in Europe before and during [[World War II]]. A state-enforced persecution of [[Jews]] in Nazi-controlled Europe lasted from the introduction of the [[Nuremberg Laws]] in 1935 to [[Hitler]]'s defeat in 1945. Although there were many [[victims of the Holocaust]], the ''International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims'' (ICHEIC) defines a [[Holocaust survivor]] as, "Any Jew who lived for any period of time in a country that was ruled by the Nazis or their allies."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barkat|first1=Amiram|title=Who Counts as a Holocaust Survivor?|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/who-counts-as-a-holocaust-survivor-1.119868|website=Haaretz|accessdate=21 July 2017|language=en|date=18 April 2004}}</ref> The United States Holocaust Museum (USHMM) gives a broader definition: "The Museum honors as a survivor any person who was displaced, persecuted, and/or discriminated against by the racial, religious, ethnic, social, and/or political policies of the Nazis and their allies between 1933 and 1945. In addition to former inmates of concentration camps and ghettos, this includes refugees and people in hiding."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/remember/office-of-survivor-affairs|title=Office of Survivor Affairs — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|website=www.ushmm.org}}</ref> Most notably, as well as Jews, this includes [[Poles]], [[Romani people]], [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] and those who were persecuted for political reasons such as [[Communists]], those who were persecuted for religious reasons (such as [[Pastor Niemoller]]), and [[homosexuals]] and those of other sexual orientations. It includes those who were actually in hiding in Nazi-occupied countries. The latter includes [[Hidden Children]], Takiyah and sasha who were hidden to escape the daddy Nazi. Ehud Konadu who was sucking dick in the corner of the concentration camp . Most especially, in contrast to the ICHEIC definition, it includes [[refugees]] Daddy koko , who fled from their homeland to escape the Nazis, and never lived in a Nazi-controlled country. The ICHEIC definition was created for the purpose of resolving some insurance claims. Over time, the classes of insurance claims have greatly expanded. This list does not include [[refugees]], since it is created on the basis of the restricted ICHEIC definition. Refugees include the unaccompanied children of the [[Kindertransport]] and the unaccompanied [[One Thousand Children]]. ==Actors, actresses, and directors== {{multiple image|total_width=350|image1=Robert Clary 1953.JPG|width1=574|height1=679|caption1=Robert Clary in 1953|image2=Branko Lustig (2009)-1.jpg|width2=638|height2=968|caption2=Branko Lustig in 2009}} ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Country |- |[[Robert Clary|Clary, Robert]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1926|03|01}} |France/Canada |- |[[Roman Polanski|Polanski, Roman]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1933|08|18}} |Poland |- |[[Ruth Posner|Posner, Ruth]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1929|04|20}} |Poland |- |[[Yeva Chaplya|Chaplya, Yeva]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1934|04|17}} |Russia |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Hana Maria Pravda|Pravda, Hana Maria]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1916|01|29}} |{{Death date and age |2008|05|22 |1916|01|29}} |Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia ceased to exist in 1993 |-She was 82 |[[Curt Lowens|Lowens, Curt]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1925|11|17}} |{{Death date and age |2017|05|08 |1925|11|17}} |Poland |- |[[Branko Lustig|Lustig, Branko]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1932|06|10}} |{{Death date and age |2019|11|14 |1932|06|10}} |Croatia |- |} ==Artists, painters, and photographers== [[File:Zoran Mušič.jpg|thumb|187px|Zoran Mušič in the 1960s]] ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country of Origin |- |[[Dina Babbitt|Babbitt, Dina]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1923|01|21}} |{{Death date and age|2009|07|29|1923|01|21}} |Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia ceased to exist in 1993 |- |[[Sonja fatbut|Bullaty, Sonja]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1923|10|17}} |{{Death date and age|2000|10|05|1923|10|17}} |Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia ceased to exist in 1993 |- |[[Rosemarie Koczy]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1939|03|05}} |{{Death date and age|2007|12|12|1939|03|05}} |poland |- |[[Aleksander Henryk Laks|Henryk, Laks]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|10|28}} |{{Death date and age|2015|07|21|1926|10|28}} |Poland/Brazil |- |[[Irene Lieblich|Lieblich, Irene]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1923|04|20}} |{{Death date and age|2008|12|28|1923|04|20}} |Poland |- |[[Zoran Mušič|Mušič, Zoran]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1909|02|12}} |{{Death date and age|2005|05|25|1909|02|12}} |Slovenia/Yugoslavia |- |[[Josef Nassy|Nassy, Josef]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1904|01|19}} |{{Death year and age|1976|1904}} |Belgium/Netherlands/Suriname |- |[[David Olère|Olère, David]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1902|01|19}} |{{Death date and age|1985|08|21|1902|01|19}} |Poland |- |[[Alina Szapocznikow|Szapocznikow, Alina]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1926|05|16}} |{{Death date and age|1973|03|02|1926|05|16}} |Poland |- |[[Itzchak Tarkay|Tarkay, Itzchak]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1935}} |{{Death date and age|2012|06|03|1935|mf=yes}} |Serbia/Yugoslavia |} ==Humanities== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth(age) !Country |- |[[Thomas Buergenthal|Buergenthal, Thomas]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1934|05|11}} |Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia ceased to exist in 1993 |- |[[Alex Hershaft|Hershaft, Alex]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|7|1}} |Poland |- |[[Ruth Klüger|Klüger, Ruth]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1931|10|30}} |Austria |- |[[Leon Prochnik|Leon, Prochnik]] |align=center|M |{{birth year and age |1933}} |Poland |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Lydia Aran|Aran, Lydia]] |align=center|F |{{dts|format=dmy|1921|10}} |{{Death date and age|2013|03|05 |1921|10 |df=yes}} |Lithuania |- |[[Bruno Bettelheim|Bettelheim, Bruno]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1903|08|28}} |{{Death date and age|1990|03|13 |1903|08|28}} |Austria |- |[[Emil Fackenheim|Fackenheim, Emil]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1916|06|26}} |{{Death date and age|2003|09|18 |1916|06|26}} |Germany |- |[[Antoinette Feuerwerker|Feuerwerker, Antoinette]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1912|11|24}} |{{Death date and age|2003|02|10 |1912|11|24}} |Belgium |- |[[Irena Sendler|Sendler, Irena]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1910|02|15}} |{{Death date and age|2008|05|12 |1910|02|15}} |Poland |- |[[Péter Szondi|Szondi, Péter]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|05|27}} |{{Death date and age|1971|10|18 |1929|05|27}} |Hungary |- |[[Jean Wahl|Wahl, Jean]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1888|05|25}} |{{Death date and age|1974|06|19 |1888|05|25}} |France |} ==Literature, memoirs and publishing== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[Inge Auerbacher|Auerbacher, Inge]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1934|12|31}} |Germany |- |[[Edith Balas]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1929|6|20}} |Romania |- |[[Louis Begley|Begley, Louis]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1933|10|06}} |Ukraine/USSR |- |[[Bat-Sheva Dagan|Dagan, Bat-Sheva]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1925|09|08}} |Poland |- |[[Inge Deutschkron|Deutschkron, Inge]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1922|08|23}} |Germany |- |[[Arek Hersh|Hersh, Arek]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1928}} |Poland |- |[[Magda Herzberger|Herzberger, Magda]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1926|2|20}} |Romania |- |Jeruchim, Simon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.ushmm.org/artifact/image/b00/00/b0000086.pdf|title=Simon Jeruchim|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1929|12|25}} |France |- |[[Gerda Weissmann Klein|Klein, Gerda]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1924|05|08}} |Poland |- |[[Ivan Klíma|Klíma, Ivan]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1931|09|14}} |Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia ceased to exist in 1993 |- |[[Sonia Levitin|Levitin, Sonia]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1934|08|18}} |Germany |- |[[Anita Lobel|Lobel, Anita]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1934|06|02}} |Poland |- |[[Henry Orenstein|Orenstein, Henry]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1923}} |Poland |- |[[Zsuzsanna Ozsvath|Ozsvath, Zsuzsanna]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1934|07|02}} |Hungary |- id="Row_about_BorisPahor" |[[Boris Pahor|Pahor, Boris]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1913|08|26}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slovenia.si/culture/arts/books-and-literature/boris-pahor-turns-99/|title=Boris Pahor turns 99|author=|date=29 July 2014|work=slovenia.si|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> |Slovenia |- |Preston, Kati<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z9h8O4Md7Zg|title=Kati Preston - Closing the Circle: From Holocaust to Healing|first=|last=Bethlehem Schools|date=7 April 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1939|03|30}} |Romania |- |[[Robert Ronald|Ronald, Robert]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Survivor recalls escape on the last train to freedom|url=http://www.jweekly.com/1998/10/16/survivor-recalls-escape-on-the-last-train-to-freedom/|website=www.jweekly.com|accessdate=21 July 2017|date=16 October 1998}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1926|03|14}} |Germany |- |[[Eva Schloss|Schloss, Eva]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.augustana.edu/x8973.xml|title=Holocaust survivor Eva Schloss to present Geifman Lecture in Holocaust Studies|publisher=Augustana College|date=2008-05-05|accessdate=2009-08-09|last=Beattie|first=Kamy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111130546/http://www.augustana.edu/x8973.xml|archive-date=2016-01-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1929|5|11}} |Austria |- |Stenbock, Fanie<ref>{{cite web| url=https://lfpress.com/perl-bin/publish.cgi?x=articles&p=266887&s=societe|title=Rapt pupils learn of the horrors of war|publisher=The London Free Press|date=2009-06-06|accessdate=2009-08-09|last=Matyas|first=Joe}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Rising from the Holocaust: The Life of Fanny Goose|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_kTIwAACAAJ&dq=Rising+from+the+Holocaust&redir_esc=y|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth year and age|1919}} |Poland |- |[[Irene Zisblatt|Zisblatt, Irene]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1929|12|28}} |Hungary |- |Spiegel, Fred |align=center|M |October, 1932 (age 86) |Germany |- |[[Walter Ziffer]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nchumanities.org/programs/road-scholars/walter-ziffer-thd|title=Walter Ziffer, Th.D. &#124; North Carolina Humanities Council|website=www.nchumanities.org}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1927|3|5}} | Czech Republic |- |} === Deceased === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Schoschana Rabinovici|Rabinovici, Schoschana]]<ref>{{cite book | author = Schoschana Rabinovici | title = Thanks to My Mother | publisher = Puffin Books | ISBN = 0-14-130596-7 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/thankstomymother00rabi_0/page/001 001–246] | year = 1998 | url = https://archive.org/details/thankstomymother00rabi_0/page/001 }}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1932|11|14}} |{{Death date and age|2019|8|2 |1932|11|14}} |France |- |[[Henry Golde|Golde, Henry]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|5|5}} |{{Death date and age|2019|10|18 |1929|5|5}} |Poland |- |[[Ben Abraham|Abraham, Ben]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1924|12|11}} |{{Death date and age|2015|10|09 |1924|12|11}} |Poland |- |[[H. G. Adler|Adler, H. G.]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|07|02}} |{{Death date and age|1988|08|21 |1910|07|02}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Fran Albreht|Albreht, Fran]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1889|11|17}} |{{Death date and age|1963|11|02 |1889|11|17}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Alicia Appleman-Jurman|Appleman-Jurman, Alicia]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1930|05|09}} |{{Death date and age|2017|04|08 |1930|05|09}} |Poland |- |[[Rokhl Auerbakh|Auerbakh, Rokhl]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1903|12|18}} |{{Death date and age|1976|05|31 |1903|12|18}} |Poland |- |[[Vera Albreht|Albreht, Vera]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1895|02|11}} |{{Death date and age|1971|05|25 |1895|02|11}} |Czechoslovakia |- |Barasch, Werner<ref>{{cite web|title=Werner Barasch Profile|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614140402/http://holocaustsurvivor.info/profile |date=June 14, 2009 }}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1919|05|27}} |{{Death date and age|2008|06|02 |1919|05|27}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Werner Barasch Obituary|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?n=werner-barasch&pid=111565569|publisher=legacy.com|accessdate=2 January 2019}}</ref> |Germany |- |[[Marion Baumann-Parkhurst|Baumann-Parkhurst, Marion]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Marion Baumann-Parkhurst Obituary|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/santacruzsentinel/obituary.aspx?n=marion-baumann-parkhurst&pid=126014868|publisher=legacy.com|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1912|08|21}} |{{Death date and age|2009|04|06 |1912|08|21}} |Germany |- |[[Ilse Blumenthal-Weiss|Blumenthal-Weiss, Ilse]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/mar/28/books/bk-felstiner28|title=On the other side of darkness|date=28 March 2004|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=John|last= Felstiner|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1899|10|14}} |{{Death date and age|1987|08|10 |1899|10|14}} |Germany |- |[[George Brady (Holocaust survivor)|Brady, George]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|02|09}} |{{Death date and age|2019|01|11 |1928|02|09}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Leo Bretholz|Bretholz, Leo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/opposition-to-maryland-rail-line-bidder-raises-questions-about-accountability-for-holocaust/2014/03/09/ddb2a8c2-9f0c-11e3-a050-dc3322a94fa7_story.html|title=Opposition to Maryland rail line bidder raises questions about accountability for Holocaust|author=Katherine Shaver|date=9 March 2014|work=Washington Post|accessdate=26 July 2015}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1921|03|06}} |{{Death date and age|2014|03|08 |1921|03|06}} |Austria |- |[[Gad Beck|Beck, Gad]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|06|30}} |{{Death date and age|2012|06|24 |1923|06|30}} |Germany |- |[[John Chillag|Chillag, John]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1927|04|20}} |{{Death date and age|2009|03|21 |1927|04|20}} |Austria |- |[[Zoltan Zinn-Collis|Collis, Zoltan Zinn]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1940}} |{{Death date and age|2012|12|10 |1940 |mf=yes}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Corrie ten Boom|Boom, Cornelia "Corrie" ten]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1892|04|15}} |{{Death date and age|1983|04|15 |1892|04|15}} |Netherlands |- |[[Tadeusz Borowski|Borowski, Tadeusz]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|11|12}} |{{Death date and age|1951|07|01 |1922|11|12}} |Ukraine/USSR |- |[[Paul Celan|Celan, Paul]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1920|11|23}} |{{Death date and age|1970|04|20 |1920|11|23}} |Romania |- |[[George Clare (writer)|Clare, George]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1920|12|21}} |{{Death date and age|2009|03|26 |1920|12|21}} |Great Britain |- |[[Yehiel De-Nur|De-Nur, Yehiel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1909|05|16}} |{{Death date and age|2001|07|17 |1909|05|16}} |Poland |- |[[Charlotte Delbo|Delbo, Charlotte]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1913|08|10}} |{{Death date and age|1985|03|01 |1913|08|10}} |France |- |[[David Faber (author)|Faber, David]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|08|25}} |{{Death date and age|2015|07|28 |1928|08|25}}<ref>{{cite web|title=David Faber Obituary|url=http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1142823/Faber-David.php|website=www.obitsforlife.com|accessdate=21 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094716/http://www.obitsforlife.com/obituary/1142823/Faber-David.php|archivedate=22 December 2015|date=22 December 2015}}</ref> |Poland |- |[[Leon Feldhendler|Feldhendler, Leon]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1910}} |{{Death date and age|1945|04|06 |1910 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Fania Fénelon|Fénelon, Fania]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1908|09|02}} |{{Death date and age|1983|12|19 |1908|09|02}} |France |- |[[Otto Frank|Frank, Otto]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1889|05|12}} |{{Death date and age|1980|08|19 |1889|05|12}} |Germany |- |[[Viktor Frankl|Frankl, Victor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1905|03|26}} |{{Death date and age|1997|08|02 |1905|03|26}} |Austria |- |[[Bernard Friedberg|Friedberg, Bernard]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1876|12|19}} |{{Death date and age|1961|01|27 |1876|12|19}} |Austria |- |[[Roman Frister|Frister, Roman]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|01|17}} |{{Death date and age|2015|02|09 |1928|01|17}} |Poland |- |[[Richard Glazar|Glazar, Richard]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1920|11|29}} |{{Death date and age|1997|12|20 |1920|11|29}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Yosef Goldman|Goldman, Yosef]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1942}} |{{Death date and age|2015|08|04 |1942 |mf=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historygreatest.tumblr.com/post/127634342433/yosef-goldman-book-dealer-and-author-died-at-73|title=Yosef Goldman, book dealer and author, died at 73|website=Obituary}}</ref> |Hungary |- |[[Martin Gray (writer)|Gray, Martin]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|04|27}} |{{Death date and age|2016|04|25 |1922|04|27}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36128709|title=Warsaw Ghetto author Martin Gray dies aged 93 in Belgium|date=25 April 2016|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> |Poland |- |[[Fanya Heller|Heller, Fanya]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1924|10|14}} |{{Death date and age|2017|10|31 |1924|10|14}} |Ukraine |- |[[Eugene Hollander|Hollander, Eugene]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1912|12|14}} |{{Death date and age|1996|12|15 |1912|12|14}} |Hungary |- |[[Stanisław Hutyra|Hutyra, Stanisław]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2000-02/feb21_00ykl.html|title=A man called Stan|publisher=Northern News Services|date=2000-02-21|accessdate=2009-08-09|last=Gleeson|first=Richard|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608184607/http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2000-02/feb21_00ykl.html|archive-date=2011-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1922}} |{{Death date and age|2000|02|06 |1922 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Elizabeth Jaranyi|Jaranyi, Elizabeth]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1918|02|19}} |{{Death date and age|1998|02|26 |1918|02|19}} | Hungary/United States |- |[[Imre Kertész|Kertész, Imre]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|11|09}} |{{Death date and age|2016|03|31 |1929|11|09}} |Hungary |- |Sonja Kiek Rosenstein Cohen|Kiek Cohen, Sonja<ref>{{cite book|last=Pelzman|first=Liliane|title=And No More Sorrow: The World War II Memoirs of Sonja Kiek Rosenstein Cohen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgstAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Cold Tree Press|isbn=978-1-58385-256-9}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1922|11|21}} |{{Death date and age|2016|01|11 |1922|11|21}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Sara-Wilhelmina-Sonja-Cohen/6000000034560674887|title=Sara Wilhelmina (Sonja) Cohen|website=geni_family_tree}}</ref> |Netherlands |- |[[Victor Klemperer|Klemperer, Victor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1889|10|09}} |{{Death date and age|1960|02|11 |1889|10|09}} |Germany |- |[[Jan Komski|Komski, Jan]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1915|02|03}} |{{Death date and age|2002|07|20 |1915|02|03}} |Poland |- |[[Abram Korn|Korn, Abram]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://remember.org/abe/|title=Abe's Story - A Holocaust Memoir - Abram Korn from Lipno, Poland -|author=|date=|work=remember.org|accessdate=26 July 2015}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1923}} |{{Death year and age|1972 |1923}} |Poland |- |[[Jerzy Kosiński|Kosinski, Jerzy]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1933|06|14}} |{{Death date and age|1991|05|03 |1933|06|14}} |Poland |- |[[:sl:Vladimir Kralj|Kralj, Vladimir]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1901|08|16}} |{{Death date and age|1969|03|29 |1901|08|16}} |Slovenia/Yugoslavia |- |[[Olga Lengyel|Lengyel, Olga]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1908|10|19}} |{{Death date and age|2001|04|15 |1908|10|19}} |Romania |- |[[Primo Levi|Levi, Primo]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1919|07|31}} |{{Death date and age|1987|04|11 |1919|07|31}} |Italy |- |[[Victor Lewis (Lezerkiewicz)|Lewis (Lezerkiewicz), Victor]]<ref>{{cite web|title=What it took for one Jewish man to survive the Holocaust|url=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/survivor/vlewis.html|work=Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1919|08|25}} |{{Death date and age|2009|10|05 |1919|08|25}} |Poland |- |[[Leon Leyson|Leyson, Leon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|09|15}} |{{Death date and age|2013|01|12 |1929|09|15}} |Poland |- |[[Arnošt Lustig|Lustig, Arnošt]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|12|21}} |{{Death date and age|2011|02|26 |1926|12|21}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Max Mannheimer|Mannheimer, Max]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1920|02|06}} |{{Death date and age|2016|09|24 |1920|02|06}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Robert Maxwell|Maxwell, Robert]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|06|10}} |{{Death date and age|1991|11|05 |1923|06|10}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Filip Müller|Müller, Filip]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|01|03}} |{{Death date and age|2013|11|09 |1922|01|03}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Arnulf Øverland|Øverland, Arnulf]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1889|04|27}} |{{Death date and age|1968|03|25 |1889|04|27}} |Norway |- |[[István Örkény|Örkény, István]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1912|04|05}} |{{Death date and age|1979|06|24 |1912|04|05}} |Hungary |- |[[Dan Pagis|Pagis, Dan]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1930|10|16}} |{{Death date and age|1986|07|29 |1930|10|16}} |Romania |- |[[Prežihov Voranc|Prežihov, Voranc]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1893|08|10}} |{{Death date and age|1950|02|18 |1893|08|10}} |Slovenia/Yugoslavia |- |[[Marcel Reich-Ranicki|Reich-Ranicki, Marcel]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-18/german-critic-marcel-reich-ranicki-german-dies-at-93.html|title=Marcel Reich-Ranicki, German ‘Pope of Letters’ Dies at 93|author=Catherine Hickley|date=18 September 2013|work=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=26 July 2015}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1920|06|02}} |{{Death date and age|2013|09|18 |1920|06|02}} |Germany |- |[[Jorge Semprún|Semprún, Jorge]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|12|10}} |{{Death date and age|2011|06|07 |1923|12|10}} |Spain |- |[[Tadeusz Sobolewicz|Sobolewicz, Tadeusz]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1925|03|25}} |{{Death date and age|2015|10|28 |1925|03|25}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/krakow/zmarl-tadeusz-sobolewicz-byly-wiezien-niemieckich-obozow/sed7wt|title=Zmarł Tadeusz Sobolewicz, były więzień niemieckich obozów|date=29 October 2015|publisher=}}</ref> |Poland |- |[[Vladek Spiegelman|Spiegelman, Vladek]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1906|10|11}} |{{Death date and age|1982|08|18 |1906|10|11}} |Poland |- |[[Mike Staner|Staner, Mieczysław]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1924}} |{{Death date and age|2003|08|29 |1924 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Igor Torkar|Torkar, Igor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1913|10|13}} |{{Death date and age|2004|01|01 |1913|10|13}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Miriam Winter|Winter, Miriam]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1933|06|02}} |{{Death date and age|2014|07|19 |1933|06|02}} |Poland |- |[[Werner Barasch|Werner, Barasch]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1927|05|27}} |{{Death date and age|2018|06|02|1927|05|27}} |Poland |- |[[Stephan Petelycky]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|05|24}}|2014 |{{Death date and age|2014|08|24|1923|05|24}} |Ukraine |- |[[Marion Baumann-Parkhurst|Marion, Baumann-Parkhurst]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1912|08|21}} |{{Death date and age|2009|04|06|1912|08|21}} |Germany/United States |- |[[Solomon Radasky|Radasky, Solomon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|05|17}} |{{Death date and age|2002|08|04|1910|05|17}} |Poland |- |[[Béla Zsolt|Zsolt, Béla]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1895|08|1}} |{{Death date and age|1949|06|2 |1895|08|1}} |Hungary |} ==Mathematics and natural sciences== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Names !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[François Englert|Englert, François]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1932|11|06}} |Belgium |- |[[Roald Hoffmann|Hoffmann, Roald]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1937|07|13}} |Poland |- |[[Daniel Kahneman|Kahneman, Daniel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1934|03|05}} |France |- |[[Renata Reisfeld|Reisfeld, Renata]] |align=center|F |{{Birth year and age|1930}} |Poland |- |[[Tomi Reichental|Reichental, Tomi]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1935}}<ref name=heti-tomi-reichental>{{cite web|url=http://www.hetireland.org/index.php?page=survivor_reichental|title=Tomi Reichental, Testimonies|accessdate=1 September 2014|website=www.hetireland.org|publisher=Holocaust Education Trust Ireland}}</ref> |Czechoslovakia<ref name=heti-tomi-reichental/> |- |[[Meir Wilchek|Wilchek, Meir]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1935|10|17}} |Poland |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Walter Kohn|Kohn, Walter]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|03|09}} |{{Death date and age|2016|04|19 |1923|03|09}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news/pressreleases/2016/0428-Kohn-Obituary.html|title=Obituary: Nobel Laureate Walter Kohn -Mellon College of Science - Carnegie Mellon University|first=Carnegie Mellon|last=University|website=www.cmu.edu}}</ref> |Austria |- |[[Georges Charpak|Charpak, Georges]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1924|08|01}} |{{Death date and age|2010|09|29 |1924|08|01}} |France |- |[[Victor Goldschmidt|Goldschmidt, Victor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1888|01|27}} |{{Death date and age|1947|03|20 |1888|01|27}} |Switzerland |- |[[Liviu Librescu|Librescu, Liviu]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1930|08|18}} |{{Death date and age|2007|04|16 |1930|08|18}} |Romania |- |[[Ernest Mandel|Mandel, Ernest]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|04|05}} |{{Death date and age|1995|07|20 |1923|04|05}} |Germany |- |[[Henry Morgentaler|Morgentaler, Henry]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|03|19}} |{{Death date and age|2013|05|29 |1923|03|19}} |Poland |- |[[A. Edward Nussbaum|Nussbaum, A. Edward]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1925}} |{{Death date and age|2009|10|31 |1925 |mf=yes}} |Germany |- |[[Alfred Philippson|Philippson, Alfred]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1864|01|01}} |{{Death date and age|1953|01|30 |1864|01|01}} |Germany |- |[[Israel Shahak|Shahak, Israel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1933|04|28}} |{{Death date and age|2001|07|02 |1933|04|28}} |Poland |- |[[Władysław Ślebodziński|Ślebodziński, Władysław]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1884|02|06}} |{{Death date and age|1972|01|03 |1884|02|06}} |Poland |- |[[Emanuel Tanay|Tanay, Emanuel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1928}} |{{Death date and age|2014|08|05 |1928 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Jakow Trachtenberg|Trachtenberg, Jakow]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1888|06|17}} |{{Death year and age|1953 |1888}} |Russia, USSR |- |[[Bruno Touschek|Touschek, Bruno]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1921|02|03}} |{{Death date and age|1978|05|25 |1921|02|03}} |Austria |- |[[Pál Turán|Turán, Pál]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|08|18}} |{{Death date and age|1976|09|26 |1910|08|18}} |Hungary |- |[[Alexander Grothendieck|Grothendieck, Alexander]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|03|28}} |{{Death date and age|2014|11|13 |1928|03|28}} |Germany |- |- |[[Leo Eitinger|Eitinger, Leo]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1912|12|12}} |{{Death date and age|1996|10|15 |1912|12|12}} |Norway |- |[[Otto Frank|Frank, Otto]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1889|5|12}} |{{Death date and age|1980|8|19 |1889|5|12}} |Germany |- |[[Rose Warfman|Warfman, Rose]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1916|10|04}} |{{Death date and age|2016|9|17 |1916|10|04}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/bde/1100|title=BDE - Yeshiva World News|publisher=}}</ref> |Switzerland |- |[[Lucie Adelsberger|Adelsberger, Lucie]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1895|4|12}} |{{Death date and age|1971|11|2 |1895|4|12}} |Germany |- |- |[[Rita Levi-Montalcini|Levi-Montalcini, Rita]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1909|4|22}} |{{Death date and age|2012|12|30 |1909|4|22}} |Italy |} ==Military== ===Deceased=== [[File:Simon Wiesenthal (1982).jpg|upright|thumb|[[Simon Wiesenthal]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Bjørn Egge|Egge, Bjørn]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1918|08|19}} |{{Death date and age|2007|07|25 |1918|08|19}} |Norway |- |[[Tuviah Friedman|Friedman, Tuviah]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|01|23}} |{{Death date and age|2011|01|13 |1922|01|23}} |Poland |- |[[Józef Kowalski (supercentenarian)|Kowalski, Józef]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/wiadomosc.html?wid=8714409&ticaid=132ac|title=Pan Józef ma 107 lat i czuje się znakomicie|language=Polish|publisher=Wirtualna Polska|accessdate=2007-03-16}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1900|02|02}} |{{Death date and age|2013|12|07 |1900|02|02}} |Poland |- |[[Alexander Pechersky|Pechersky, Alexander]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1909|02|22}} |{{Death date and age|1990|01|19 |1909|02|22}} |Ukraine, USSR |- |[[Witold Pilecki|Pilecki, Witold]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1901|05|13}} |{{Death date and age|1948|05|25 |1901|05|13}} |Poland |- |[[Tibor Rubin|Rubin, Tibor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|06|18}} |{{Death date and age|2015|12|05 |1929|06|18}} |Hungary |- |Rodrigues, Henry<ref>{{cite web|title=Henry Rodrigues|url=http://www.cyberlearning-world.com/memorial/in_memoriam_henry_rodrigues.htm|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1930}} |{{Death date and age|2007|07|15 |1930 |mf=yes}} |Netherlands |- |[[David Shaltiel|Shaltiel, David]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1903|01|16}} |{{Death year and age|1969 |1903}} |Germany |- |[[Simon Wiesenthal|Wiesenthal, Simon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1908|12|31}} |{{Death date and age|2005|09|30 |1908|12|31}} |Austria |- |[[Eddie Willner|Willner, Eddie]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|08|15}} |{{Death date and age|2008|03|30 |1926|08|15}} |Germany |- |} ==Music== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[Nelly Ben-Or|Ben-Or, Nelly]] |align=center|F |{{Birth year and age|1933}} |Poland |- |[[Anita Lasker-Wallfisch|Lasker-Wallfisch, Anita]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1925|07|17}} |Germany |- |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Karel Ančerl|Ančerl, Karel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1908|04|11}} |{{Death date and age|1973|07|03 |1908|04|11}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Blaž Arnič|Arnič, Blaž]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1901|01|31}} |{{Death date and age|1970|02|01 |1901|01|31}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Fania Fénelon|Fénelon, Fania]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1908|09|02}} |{{Death date and age|1983|12|19 |1908|09|02}} |France |- |[[Marian Filar|Filar, Marian]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1917|12|17}} |{{Death date and age|2012|07|10 |1917|12|17}} |Poland |- |[[Bill Graham (promoter)|Graham, Bill]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1931|01|08}} |{{Death date and age|1991|10|25 |1931|01|08}} |Germany |- |[[Alice Herz-Sommer|Herz-Sommer, Alice]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1903|11|26}} |{{Death date and age|2014|02|23 |1903|11|26}} | Czechoslovakia |- |[[Natalia Karp|Karp, Natalia]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1911|02|27}} |{{Death date and age|2007|07|09 |1911|02|27}} |Poland |- |[[Karel Reiner|Reiner, Karel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|06|27}} |{{Death date and age|1979|10|17 |1910|06|27}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Martin Roman|Roman, Martin]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|04|23}} |{{Death date and age|1996|05|12 |1910|04|23}} |Germany |- |[[Zuzana Růžičková|Růžičková, Zuzana]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1927|01|14}} |{{Death date and age|2017|09|27 |1927|01|14}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Alfred Schreyer|Schreyer, Alfred]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|05|08}} |{{Death date and age|2015|04|25 |1922|05|08}} |Ukraine |- |[[Władysław Szpilman|Szpilman, Władysław]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1911|12|05}} |{{Death date and age|2000|07|06 |1911|12|05}} |Poland |- |[[Eric Vogel|Vogel, Eric]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1896}} |1980 (aged 83–84) |Czechoslovakia |} ==Politics, resistance== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Names !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[Liliana Segre]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age |1930|09|10}} |Italy |- |[[Marion Kozak]] |align=center|F |{{birth year and age |1934}} |Poland/United Kingdom |- |[[Shevah Weiss]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1935|07|05}} |Poland |- |[[Anne Skorecki Levy]] |align=center|F ||{{Birth year and age|1935}} |Poland |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Władysław Bartoszewski|Bartoszewski, Władysław]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|02|19}} |{{Death date and age|2015|04|24 |1922|02|19}} |Poland |- |[[Léon Blum|Blum, André]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1872|04|09}} |{{Death date and age|1950|03|03 |1872|04|09}} |France |- |[[Trygve Bratteli|Bratteli, Trygve]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|01|11}} |{{Death date and age|1984|11|20 |1910|01|11}} |Norway |- |[[Zahava Burack|Burack, Zahava]] |align=center|F |{{Birth year|1932}} |{{Death date and age|2001|09|28 |1932 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Józef Cyrankiewicz|Cyrankiewicz, Józef]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1911|04|23}} |{{Death date and age|1989|01|20 |1911|04|23}} |Poland |- |[[Ludwig Draxler|Draxler, Ludwig]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1896}} |{{Death year and age|1972 |1896}} |Austria |- |[[Hedy Epstein|Epstein, Hedy]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1924|08|15}} |{{Death date and age|2016|05|26 |1924|08|15}} |Germany/United States |- |[[Bronisław Geremek|Geremek, Bronisław]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1932|03|06}} |{{Death date and age|2008|07|13 |1932|03|06}} |Poland |- |[[Einar Gerhardsen|Gerhardsen, Einar]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1897|05|10}} |{{Death date and age|1987|09|19 |1897|05|10}} |Norway |- |[[Alter Mojze Goldman|Goldman, Alter Mojze]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1909|11|17}} |{{Death date and age|1988|01|01 |1909|11|17}} |Poland, France |- |[[Anna Heilman|Heilman, Anna]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1928|12|01}} |{{Death date and age|2011|05|01 |1928|12|01}} |Poland |- |[[Zofia Kossak-Szczucka|Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1889|08|10}} |{{Death date and age|1968|04|09 |1889|08|10}} |Poland |- |[[Tom Lantos|Lantos, Tom]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|02|01}} |{{Death date and age|2008|02|11 |1928|02|01}} |Hungary |- |[[Odd Nansen|Nansen, Odd]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1901|12|06}} |{{Death date and age|1973|06|27 |1901|12|06}} |Norway |- |[[Martin Nielsen (politician)|Nielsen, Martin]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1900|12|12}} |{{Death year and age|1962 |1900}} |Denmark |- |[[André Rogerie|Rogerie, André]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1921|12|25}} |{{Death date and age|2014|05|01 |1921|12|25}} |France |- |[[Anatoly Rubin|Rubin, Anatoly]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1927|1|29}} |{{Death date and age|2017|1|16 |1927|1|29}} |USSR, Israel |- |[[Kurt Schumacher|Schumacher, Kurt]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1895|10|13}} |{{Death date and age|1952|08|20 |1895|10|13}} |Germany |- |[[Ota Šik|Šik, Ota]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1919|09|11}} |{{Death date and age|2004|08|22 |1919|09|11}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Simon Srebnik|Srebnik, Simon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1930|04|10}} |{{Death date and age|2006|08|16 |1930|04|10}} |Poland |- |[[Rudolf Vrba|Vrba, Rudolf]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1924|11|09}} |{{Death date and age|2006|03|27 |1924|11|09}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Alfréd Wetzler|Wetzler, Alfréd]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1918|05|10}} |{{Death date and age|1988|02|08 |1918|05|10}} |Czechoslovakia |} ==Speakers and researchers of the Holocaust== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Country |- |[[Gusta Berger (née Friedman)|Berger, Gusta]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Berger|first1=Solomon|last2=Berger|first2=Gusta|title=Love, Survival and the American Dream|date=April 2013|publisher=jMo5000|location=Marina del Rey, California|isbn=978-0-9892469-0-3|page=5|edition=First}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1923|1|23}} |Poland |- |Eger Edith<ref>{{cite web|title=THE CHOICE|url=http://www.dreditheger.com|accessdate=4 January 2017}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1927|09|29}} |Hungary |- |[[Abraham Foxman|Foxman, Abraham]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1940|05|01}} |Belarus/USSR |- |Gotz, Elly<ref>{{cite web|title=Holocaust Memorial Day|url=http://www.msgr.ca/msgr-7/holocaust%20memorial%20day.htm|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1928}} |Lithuania |- |[[Kitty Hart-Moxon|Hart-Moxon, Kitty]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1926|12|1}} |Poland |- |[[Gerda Weissmann Klein|Klein, Gerda]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1924|05|08}} |Poland |- |Kiek Cohen, Sonj<ref>{{cite web|title=Never Surrender! A true story (amazon)|url=http://www.andnomoresorrow.com/andnomoresorrow/Home.html|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1922|11|21}} |Netherlands |- |[[Serge Klarsfeld|Klarsfeld, Serge]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1935|09|17}} |Romania |- |[[Manfred Lindenbaum|Lindenbaum, Manfred]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kathryn J.|first1=Prince|title=Kindertransport survivor fights at UN to bring Syrian refugees to the US|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/kindertransport-survivor-fights-at-un-to-bring-syrian-refugees-to-the-us/|website=The Times of Israel|accessdate=21 July 2017|date=21 September 2016}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1932}} |Germany |- |[[Jack Mandelbaum|Mandelbaum, Jack]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/kindertransport-survivor-fights-at-un-to-bring-syrian-refugees-to-the-us/|title=Kindertransport survivor fights at UN to bring Syrian refugees to the US|publisher=}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1927}} |Poland |- |Olsson, Eva<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evaolsson.ca/Main.aspx?ref=splash|title=Eva Olsson|author=|date=|work=evaolsson.ca|accessdate=26 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108175849/http://www.evaolsson.ca/Main.aspx?ref=splash|archive-date=8 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1924|10|28}} |Hungary |- |[[Solomon Perel|Perel, Solomon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1925|04|21}} |Germany |- |Pollack, Susan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portraitsforposterity.com/biography-susan-pollack.html|title=Susan Pollack - Biographies - Portraits for Posterity|author=|date=|work=portraitsforposterity.com|accessdate=26 July 2015}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1930|09|09}} |Hungary |- |[[Leon Prochnik|Prochnik, Leon]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Prochnik|first1=Leon|title=Endings; Death Glorious & Otherwise As Faced By Ten Outstanding Figures Of Our Time|url=https://archive.org/details/endingsdeathglor00proc|url-access=registration|publisher=Crown Publishing}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1933|05|31}} |Poland |- |[[Roth, Irving]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://haitiholocaustsurvivors.wordpress.com/anti-semitism/the-story-of-irving-roth/|title=THE STORY OF IRVING ROTH|date=2012-05-30|website=Haiti Holocaust Survivors|language=en|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1929|09|02}} |Czechoslovakia |- |Wiener, Eva |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1938|07|18}} |Germany |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |Argiewicz, Paul<ref>{{cite web|title=Obituaries - Paul Argiewicz|url=http://www.bruchfuneralhome.net/fh/obituaries/obituary.cfm?o_id=2347284&fh_id=11438|publisher=bruchfuneralhome|accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1925|8|6}} |{{Death date and age|2013|12|11 |1925|8|6}} |Poland |- |[[Noémi Ban|Ban, Noémi]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1922|09|29}} |{{Death date and age|2019|06|07 |1922|09|29}} |Hungary |- |[[Soloman Berger|Berger, Soloman]]<ref>Tami Abdollah, [http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-survivor-holocaust16-2009feb16-story.html "Living, under many names"], ''The Los Angeles Times'', 16 February 2009</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1919|10|28}} |{{Death date and age|2016|10|3 |1919|10|28}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/LATimes/obituary.aspx?n=Sol-Berger&pid=181785558|title=Sol Berger Obituary - Los Angeles, CA &#124; Los Angeles Times}}</ref> |Poland |- |[[Tauba Biterman|Biterman, Tauba]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1917|09|10}} |{{Death date and age|2019|11|11 |1917|09|10}} |Poland |- |[[Bloeme Evers-Emden|Evers-Emden, Bloeme]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1926|07|26}} |{{Death date and age|2016|07|18 |1926|07|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=sol-berger&pid=181785558|title=Sol Berger Obituary - Los Angeles, CA &#124; Los Angeles Times}}</ref> |Netherlands |- |Fayerman, Severin<ref>{{cite web|title=A Survivor's Story: Memoirs of Severin Fayerman|url=https://www.amazon.com/Survivors-Story-Memoirs-Severin-Fayerman/dp/B0006S5Z42|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|03|18}} |{{Death date and age|2015|01|12 |1922|03|18}} |Poland |- |[[Peter Fischl|Fischl, Peter]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1930|07|19}} |{{Death date and age|2018|02|12 |1930|07|19}} |Hungary |- |[[Hans Frankenthal|Frankenthal, Hans]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|07|15}} |{{Death date and age|1999|12|22 |1926|07|15}} |Germany |- |[[Albert Goltz|Goltz, Albert]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mamula|first=Kris|title=On anniversary of liberation, survivor recounts story|url=http://thejewishchronicle.net/bookmark/7244899-On-anniversary-of-liberation-survivor-recounts-story-|work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]]|accessdate=4 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104015310/http://thejewishchronicle.net/bookmark/7244899-On-anniversary-of-liberation-survivor-recounts-story-|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|2|15}} |{{Death date and age|2012|05|04 |1928|2|15}} |Poland |- |[[Rena Kornreich Gelissen|Gelissen, Rena]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1920|08|24}} |{{Death date and age|2006|04|08 |1920|08|24}} |Poland |- |[[Karl Gorath|Gorath, Karl]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1912|12|12}} |{{Death date and age|2002|03|18 |1912|12|12}} |Germany |- |[[Leon Greenman|Greenman, Leon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1910|09|18}} |{{Death date and age|2008|03|07 |1910|09|18}} |Great Britain/Netherlands |- |[[William Herskovic|Herskovic, William]] |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1914|06}} |{{Death date and age|2006|03|03 |1914|06 |mf=yes}} |Hungary |- |[[Miklos Kanitz|Kanitz, Miklos]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1939}} |{{Death date and age|2006|11|06 |1939}} |Hungary |- |[[Clara Kramer|Kramer, Clara]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Clara Kramer|url=http://www.susannaleaassociates.com/author.aspx?id=28|work=Susanna Lea Associates|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1927|04|09}} |{{Death date and age|2018|09|11 |1927|04|09}}<ref>https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/livingston-nj/clara-kramer-7987698</ref> |Poland |- |[[Henryk Mandelbaum|Mandelbaum, Henryk]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|12|15}} |{{Death date and age|2008|06|17 |1922|12|15}} |Poland |- |[[Robert Matzner|Matzner, Robert]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Matzner's Obituary on Sheboygan Press|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sheboyganpress/obituary.aspx?pid=181176739|website=Sheboygan Press|accessdate=21 July 2017}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1927|01|16}} |{{Death date and age|2016|08|23 |1927|01|16}} |Poland |- |[[Poldek Pfefferberg|Pfefferberg, Leopold]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1913|03|20}} |{{Death date and age|2001|03|09 |1913|03|20}} |Poland |- |[[Philip Riteman|Riteman, Philip]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|02|14}} |{{Death date and age|2018|08|08 |1922|02|14}} |Poland |- |[[Josef Rosensaft|Rosensaft, Josef]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1911|01|15}} |{{Death date and age|1975|09|11 |1911|01|15}} |Poland |- |[[Tibor Rubin|Rubin, Tibor]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1929|06|18}} |{{Death date and age|2015|12|05 |1929|06|18}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmohs.org/recipient-detail/3183/rubin-tibor.php|title=CMOHS.org - Corporal RUBIN, TIBOR, U.S. Army|website=www.cmohs.org}}</ref> |Hungary |- |[[Pierre Seel|Seel, Pierre]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|08|16}} |{{Death date and age|2005|11|25 |1923|08|16}} |France |- |[[Paul Spiegel|Spiegel, Paul]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1937|12|31}} |{{Death date and age|2006|04|30 |1937|12|31}} |Germany |- |[[Bronisława Taler|Taler, Bronisława (née Frankiel)]]<ref name="About Dr. Joseph and Mrs. Taler">{{cite web|url=http://josephtaler.com|title=Joseph Taler's Website|author=|date=|work=josephtaler.com|accessdate=26 July 2015}}</ref> |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1924|05|14}} |{{Death date and age|2017|07|15 |1924|05|14}}<ref>https://www.baltimoresun.com/obituaries/bs-md-ob-bronislawa-taler-20170720-story.html</ref> |Poland |- |[[Joseph Taler|Taler, Joseph]]<ref name="About Dr. Joseph and Mrs. Taler"/> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|01|10}} |{{Death date and age|2012|08|12 |1923|01|10}}<ref>https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/baltimoresun/obituary.aspx?n=joseph-taler&pid=159171747</ref> |Poland |- |[[Elie Wiesel|Wiesel, Elie]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|09|30}} |{{Death date and age|2016|07|02 |1928|09|30}} |Romania |- |[[Sabina Wolanski|Wolanski, Sabina]] |align=center|F |{{Birth year|1927}} |{{Death date and age|2011|06|23 |1927 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Ben Fainer|Fainer, Ben]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1930|11|28}} |{{Death date and age|2016|05|17 |1930|11|28}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stljewishlight.com/life_cycle/obituaries/ben-fainer-holocaust-survivor-dies-at/article_b554945a-229d-11e6-ae51-cfa1e9f4176d.html}}</ref> |Poland |- |} ==Sports== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth (age) !Country !Sport |- |[[Ben Helfgott|Helfgott, Ben]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1929|11|22}} |Poland/Great Britain |Weightlifting; 3x British champion (lightweight) weightlifter, 3x Maccabiah champion |- |[[Agnes Keleti|Keleti, Agnes]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1921|09|01}} |Hungary |Gymnastics |- |[[Shaul Ladany|Ladany, Shaul]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1936|4|2}} |Yugoslavia |Racewalking; 2-time Olympian; holds the world record in the [[50-mile walk]], and the Israeli national record in the [[50-kilometer walk]]. He is former world champion in the [[100-kilometer walk]]. 5 Maccabiah Games gold medals |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country !Sport |- |[[Salamo Arouch|Arouch, Salamo]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|01|01}} |{{Death date and age|2009|04|26 |1923|01|01}} |Greece & Israel |Boxing; the Middleweight Champion of Greece |- |- |[[Kurt Epstein|Epstein, Kurt]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1904|01|21}} |{{Death date and age|1975|02|01 |1904|01|21}} |Czechoslovakia |Water polo; Olympic player (1928 and 1936) |- |[[Gertrude Kleinová|Kleinová, Gertrude "Traute"]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1918|08|13}} |{{Death year and age|1975 |1918|02|}} |Czechoslovakia |Table tennis; 3-time world champion |- |[[Elka de Levie|de Levie, Elka]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1905|11|21}} |{{Death date and age|1979|12|12 |1905|11|21}} |Netherlands |Gymnastics; Olympic champion (1928) |- |[[Alfred Nakache|Nakache, Alfred "Artem"]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1915|11|18}} |{{Death year and age|1983 |1915}} |France |Swimming; world record, one-third of French 2x world record |- |[[Miroslav Sláma|Sláma, Miroslav]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1917|08|03}} |{{Death date and age|2008|11|30 |1917|08|03}} |Czechoslovakia |Ice hockey; Olympic medalist (1948) |} ==Theology, spirituality, religion== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[Yisrael Meir Lau|Lau, Yisrael]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1937|6|01}} |Poland |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Jacob Avigdor|Avigdor, Yaakov]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1896}} |{{Death year and age|1967 |1896}} |Poland |- |[[Leo Baeck|Baeck, Leo]] |align=center|M |{{Date of birth|1873|05|23}} |{{Date of death and age|1956|11|02 |1873|05|23}} |Germany/United Kingdom |- |[[Leopold Engleitner|Engleitner, Leopold]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1905|07|23}} |{{Death date and age|2013|04|21 |1905|07|23}} |Austria |- |[[David Feuerwerker|Feuerwerker, David]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1912|10|2}} |{{Death date and age|1980|06|20 |1912|10|2}} |Switzerland |- |[[Franciszek Gajowniczek|Gajowniczek, Franciszek]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1901|11|15}} |{{Death date and age|1995|03|13 |1901|11|15}} |Poland |- |[[Max Friediger|Friediger, Max]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1884|04|09}} |{{Death year and age|1947|1884}} |Denmark |- |[[Ben-Zion Gold|Gold, Ben-Zion]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Life of Jews in Poland before the Holocaust|url=http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Life-of-Jews-in-Poland-before-the-Holocaust-,671913.aspx|publisher=University of Nebraska|accessdate=4 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205557/http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Life-of-Jews-in-Poland-before-the-Holocaust-,671913.aspx|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1923}} |{{Death date and age|2016|04|18 |1923 |mf=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/bostonglobe/obituary.aspx?n=ben-zion-gold&pid=179663411&fhid=8784|title=Rabbi Ben-Zion Gold's Obituary on Boston Globe|website=Boston Globe}}</ref> |Poland |- |[[Chananya Yom Tov Lipa Goldman|Goldman, Chananya]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1905}} |{{Death year and age|1982 |1905}} |Hungary |- |[[Yekusiel Yehudah Halberstam|Halberstam, Yekusiel Yehudah]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1905|01|10}} |{{Death date and age|1994|06|18 |1905|01|10}} |Poland |- |[[Adam Kozłowiecki|Kozłowiecki, Adam]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1911|04|01}} |{{Death date and age|2007|09|28 |1911|04|01}} |Poland |- |[[Gershon Liebman|Liebman, Gershon]] |align=center|M |{{Birth year|1905}} |{{Death date and age|1997|03|8 |1905 |mf=yes}} |France |- |[[Jean-Marie Lustiger|Lustiger, Jean-Marie]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|09|17}} |{{Death date and age|2007|08|05 |1926|09|17}} |France |- |[[Helga Newmark|Newmark, Helga]] |align=center|F |{{Birth year|1932}} |{{Death year and age|2012 |1932}} |Germany |- |[[Sigmund Sobolewski|Sobolewski, Sigmund]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1923|5|11}} |{{Death date and age|2017|08|07 |1923|5|11}} |Poland |- |[[Joel Teitelbaum|Teitelbaum, Joel]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1887|01|01}} |{{Death date and age|1979|08|19 |1887|01|01}} |Romania |- |[[Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl|Weissmandl, Chaim]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1903|10|25}} |{{Death date and age|1957|11|29 |1903|10|25}} |Hungary |- |[[Ernst Wiechert|Wiechert, Ernst]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1877|05|18}} |{{Death date and age|1950|08|24 |1877|05|18}} |Poland |- |[[Menachem Mendel Taub|Taub, Menachem]] |M |1923 |April 28, 2019 (aged 95–96) |Poland |- |[[Richard Rudolph|Rudolph,Richard]] |M |{{Birth date|1911|6|11}} |{{Death date and age|2014|01|31 |1911|6|11}} |Germany |} ==Other== ===Living=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth (age) !Country |- |[[Esther Béjarano|Béjarano, Esther]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1924|12|25}} |Germany |- |[[Moshe Brown|Brown, Moshe]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1938|09|01}} |USA |- |[[Martin Greenfield|Greenfield, Martin]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date and age|1928|08|09}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Ruth Westheimer|Westheimer, Ruth]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date and age|1928|06|04}} |Germany |- | [[Ed Mosberg|Mosberg, Ed]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hasted|first1=Nick|title=Destination Unknown: Holocaust survivor Ed Mosberg on living his life|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/holocaust-survivor-ed-mosberg-destination-unknown-concentration-camp-nazi-a7789741.html|website=The Independent|accessdate=21 July 2017|date=14 June 2017}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth year and age|1925}} |Poland |} ===Deceased=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Name !Sex !Birth !Death (age) !Country |- |[[Hadassah Rosensaft|Rosensaft, Hadassah]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1912|08|26}} |{{Death date and age|1997|10|03 |1912|08|26}} |Poland |- |[[Kurt Julius Goldstein|Goldstein, Kurt Julius]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1914|11|03}} |{{Death date and age|2007|09|24 |1914|11|03}} |Germany |- |[[Eva Gabriele Reichmann|Reichmann, Eva Gabriele]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1897|01|16}} |{{Death date and age|1998|09|19 |1897|01|16}} |Germany, UK |- |[[Hilda Eisen|Eisen, Hilda]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1917|04|25}} |{{Death date and age|2017|12|22 |1917|04|25}} |Poland |- |[[Hershl Sperling|Sperling, Hershl]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hershl Sperling: Personal Testimony of the Treblinka Death Camp |website=Holocaust Research Project |url=http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/survivor/sperling.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220142429/http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/survivor/sperling.html |archivedate=2012-12-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Last victim of Treblinka: He survived SEVEN Nazi concentration camps... but the nightmare caught up with him 44 years after starting a new life|author=Rennell, Tony |work=Daily Mail|date=August 13, 2010|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1302964/Last-victim-Treblinka-He-survived-SEVEN-Nazi-concentration-camps--nightmare-caught-him.html#ixzz3inYxOYbY}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Smith, Mark S.|publisher=History Press|title=Treblinka Survivor: The Life and Death of Hershl Sperling|date=2010}}</ref> |align=center|M |{{dts|format=dmy|1927|07}} |{{Death date and age|1989|09|24 |1927 |mf=yes}} |Poland |- |[[Jack Tramiel|Tramiel, Jack]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|12|13}} |{{Death date and age|2012|04|08 |1928|12|13}} |Poland |- |[[Judith Leiber|Leiber, Judith]] |align=center|F |{{Birth date|1921|01|11}} |{{Death date and age|2018|04|28 |1921|01|11}} |Hungary |- |[[Ladislav Pincus|Pincus, Ladislav]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1926|03|31}} |{{Death date and age|2018|04|21 |1926|03|31}} |Czechoslovakia |- |[[Dawid Wdowiński|Wdowiński, Dawid]]<ref name="Wdowiński">{{in lang|en}} {{cite book | author =David Wdowiński | title =And we are not saved | year =1963 | pages =222 | publisher =Philosophical Library | location =New York | isbn =0802224865 }}</ref> |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1896|05|26}} {{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} |{{Death year and age|1970 |1896}} |Poland |- |[[Rudolf Robert|Robert, Rudolf]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1922|02|11}} |{{Death year and age|1997 |1922}} |Germany |- |[[Tommy Lapid|Lapid, Tommy]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1931|12|27}} |{{Death date and age|2008|06|01 |1931|12|27}} |Yugoslavia/Israel |- |[[Yisrael Kristal|Kristal, Yisrael]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1903|09|15}} |{{Death date and age|2017|08|11 |1903|09|15}} |Poland/Israel |- |[[Abram "Abe" Piasek|Piasek, Abe]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1928|11|10}} |{{Death date and age|2020|01|15 |1928|10|11}} |Poland/United States |- |[[Antoni Dobrowolski|Dobrowolski, Antoni]] |align=center|M |{{Birth date|1904|10|08}} |{{Death date and age|2012|10|21 |1904|10|8}} |Poland |} ==See also== * [[3GNY]] * [[American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants]] * [[List of survivors of Sobibor]] * [[List of victims and survivors of Auschwitz]] * [[Holocaust denial]] * [[Jews escaping from Nazi Europe]] * [[List of victims of Nazism]] * [[Selvino children]] * [[Sh'erit ha-Pletah]] ===Documentaries about Holocaust survivors=== * ''[[Big Sonia]]'', about a survivor still living in Overland Park, Kansas * ''[[The Boys of Buchenwald]]'' * ''The Girl From Boryslaw: Australian Story with Sabina Wolanski'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/allinthemind/courage-guts-grit-spine-heart-and-verve/3273800|title=Courage: Guts, grit, spine, heart, and verve.|date=June 3, 2008|website=Radio National}}</ref> the story of [[Sabina Wolanski]] who was chosen to speak on behalf of the six million dead at the opening of the [[Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe]] in Berlin in May 2005 * ''[[The Lady in Number 6]]'' * ''[[Marion's Triumph]]'' * ''[[One Survivor Remembers]], directed by [[Kary Antholis]] * ''[[Pola's March]]'' * ''[[Shoah (film)|Shoah]]'', directed by [[Claude Lanzmann]] ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== * [http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/remembrance/torchlighters.asp Online Torchlighter Film Archive] - an archive of the short films depicting the stories of the survivors shown as each of six torches is lit during the official [[Yom HaShoah]] ceremony that takes place at [[Yad Vashem]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100317124747/http://www.ushmm.org/remembrance/survivoraffairs/meet/ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum] {{The Holocaust}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holocaust Survivors}} [[Category:Aftermath of war]] [[Category:Holocaust survivors| ]] [[Category:Lists of survivors]] [[Category:Nazi concentration camp survivors| ]] [[Category:The Holocaust-related lists|Survivors]]'