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{{Use Australian English|date=December 2013}}
'''Coins of the [[Australian dollar]]''' were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 [[shilling#Australian shillings|shillings]] in the former currency (half of a [[Australian pound|pound]]).
== Regular coinage ==
[[File:ABC Decimal Currency.ogv|thumb|right|'Design of the new decimal currency' first broadcast by the ABC in 1964.]]
Produced by the [[Royal Australian Mint]], all current [[coin]]s portrayed four versions of the effigy of [[Majesty|Her Majesty]] [[Elizabeth II of Australia|Elizabeth II]], [[Queen of Australia]], on the [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]], the first effigy designed by [[Arnold Machin]], the second effigy designed by [[Raphael Maklouf]], the third effigy designed by [[Ian Rank-Broadley]] and the fourth effigy designed by artist [[Jody Clark]]. This is matched with designs by the [[Australia]]n-born artist [[Stuart Devlin]] on the reverse. They now comprise 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c coins—all still referred to as '[[silver]]' though actually 75% [[copper]] and 25% [[nickel]], and for many years there were also "[[bronze]]" 2c and 1c coins.
The 50c coin originally had a circular shape, and contained 80% silver and 20% copper, so that the material of the coin was worth more than 50c. It was made to almost identical dimensional specifications as the British 2/6 coin, the [[British half crown coin|half crown]]. However, to avoid confusion among the round coins, and because of its excess value, it was only produced for one year then withdrawn from circulation; there were no 50-cent coins minted for 1967 or 1968. It was changed to a 12-sided shape for 1969 and all following years, but the 12-sided issue was minted as a specimen piece in 1966–67 to test the design. It has since been issued in both standard and commemorative designs.<ref>{{citation|url=http://decimalcoins.com/|title=A guide to Australian decimal coins|date=20 April 2017}}</ref>
The standard designs on both versions of the coin are the same: the obverse carries the effigy of the sovereign, and the reverse shows the [[Coat of Arms of Australia]]. The [[dodecagon]]al version has a mass of 15.55 g and a diameter of 31.5 mm, and the round silver version has a mass of 13.28 g and diameter of 31.5 mm. 94.13 Australian 1966 round 50c coins make up a fine kilogram of silver.
"Gold" one-dollar and two-dollar coins were introduced in the 1980s. The one-dollar coin was introduced in 1984, to replace the banknote of the same value. The two-dollar coin, also replacing a banknote, was introduced in 1988. These have content of 2% nickel, 6% [[aluminium]] and 92% copper. Thus, all Australian coins in use currently are composed of more than half copper. The two-dollar coin is smaller in diameter than the one-dollar coin, but the two-dollar is slightly thicker.
The one- and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1991 due to the metal exceeding face value and were [[Withdrawal of low-denomination coins|withdrawn from circulation]].
As of 1991, both the 1 and 2 cents are now minted as collectors coins.
Australian coins have [[medallic orientation]], as do most other [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] coinage, [[Japan]]ese [[yen]] coinage, and [[Euro coins|euro coinage]]. This is in contrast to [[coin orientation]], which is used in [[United States coinage]].
===Table===
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! colspan=11| '''Australian coins''' <ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |title=coin designs and what we make |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193714/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |archivedate=11 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>
|-
!colspan=2| Image !!rowspan=2| Value !!colspan=4| Technical parameters !!colspan=3| Description !!rowspan=2| Date of first minting
|-
! Obverse
! Reverse
! Diameter
! Thickness
! Weight
! Composition
! Edge
! Obverse
! Reverse
|-{{coin-copper-color}}
|
| [[File:Australian 1c Coin.png]]
| [[Australian one-cent coin|1c]] <br><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>
| 17.65 mm
| >1.4 mm
| 2.60 g
|rowspan=2| 97% [[copper]]<br />2.5% [[zinc]]<br />0.5% [[tin]]
|rowspan=2| Plain
|rowspan=2| [[Queen Elizabeth II]]
| [[Feathertail glider]]
|rowspan=2| 1966
|-{{coin-copper-color}}
|
| [[File:Australian 2c Coin.png]]
| [[Australian two-cent coin|2c]] <br /><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>
| 21.59 mm
| <1.9 mm
| 5.20 g
| [[Frill-necked lizard]]
|-{{coin-silver-color}}
|
| [[File:Australian Five Cents Rev.png]]
| [[Australian five-cent coin|5c]]
| 19.41 mm
| 1.3 mm
| 2.83 g
|rowspan=4| [[Cupronickel]]<br />75% [[copper]]<br />25% [[nickel]]
|rowspan=3| [[Reeding|Reeded]]
|rowspan=4| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]
| [[Echidna]]
|rowspan=3| 1966
|-{{coin-silver-color}}
|
|[[File:Australian 10c Coin.png|frameless]]
| [[Australian ten-cent coin|10c]]
| 23.60 mm
| 2.0 mm
| 5.65 g
| [[Superb lyrebird]]
|-{{coin-silver-color}}
|
|[[File:Australian 20c Coin.png|frameless]]
| [[Australian twenty-cent coin|20c]]
| 28.65 mm
| 2.5 mm
| 11.3 g
| [[Platypus]]
|-{{coin-silver-color}}
|
|[[File:Australian 50c Coin.png|frameless|125x125px]]
| [[Australian fifty-cent coin|50c]]
| [[Dodecagon]] 31.65 mm (across flats)
| 2.5 mm
| 15.55 g
| Plain
| [[Coat of Arms of Australia|Coat of arms]]
| 1969
|-{{coin-yellow-color}}
|
|[[File:Australian $1 Coin.png|frameless]]
| [[Australian one dollar coin|$1]]
| 25.00 mm
| 2.8 mm
| 9.00 g
|rowspan=2| 92% [[copper]]<br />6% [[aluminium]]<br />2% [[nickel]]
|rowspan=2| Interrupted <br />milled
|rowspan=2| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]
| Five [[kangaroo]]s
| 1984
|-{{coin-yellow-color}}
|
|[[File:Australian $2 Coin.png|frameless]]
| [[Australian two dollar coin|$2]]
| 20.50 mm
| 3.0 mm
| 6.60 g
| [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal elder]] and [[Southern Cross]]
| 1988
|-
|}
<gallery>
Image:Aus coins queen elizabeth 1966.jpg|Effigy of [[Elizabeth II]] by [[Arnold Machin]] displayed on coins minted in 1966.
</gallery>
== Commemorative coins ==
{{Main|Australian commemorative coins}}
Commemorative coins have been produced for various denominations in various years with imagery representing an event replacing the usual design on the reverse side of the coin. In some years, all the coins of that denomination are replaced with a different design for that year. In other cases, only a few million coins have the commemorative design, and coins with the standard reverse are also released.
No commemorative issues of the 1c and 2c coins have been produced, and with the exception of the 2016 issue, there have been no commemorative issues of the 5c and 10c coins. Many commemorative versions of the 50c coin have been placed in general circulation since 1970. The first $1 coin commemorative issue was in 1986, the first 20c commemorative issue in 1995, and the first $2 commemorative issue in 2012. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 500,000 to around 50 million.
In 1992 the Mint commenced production of commemorative issues which were not for circulation. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 5,000 to around 125,000, with the notable exception of the four 25c coins of 2016 which have mintages of 1 million each.
In 2016, to celebrate 50 years of decimal currency, a commemorative design for the obverse of the coins was released. To date this is the only issue where the commemorative design is on the obverse face rather than on the reverse face.
== Collectable coins ==
The [[Royal Australian Mint]] regularly releases collectable coins, one of the most famous of which is the 1980-1994 [https://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/ gold two-hundred-dollar coin] series. Australian collectable coins are all legal tender<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/|publisher=Royal Australian Mint|title=frequently asked questions|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193653/http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/|archivedate=11 February 2014}}</ref> and can be used directly as currency or converted to "normal" coinage at a bank.
Metals include [[aluminium bronze]], silver, gold and bi-metal coins.{{sfn|Pitt|2000|pp=90–100}} Nugget coins are issued in ounces and fractions or kilograms and come in gold and platinum, some are denominated in dollars, and others by their weight value.{{sfn|Pitt|2000|pp=101–109}}
== See also ==
{{Portal|Australia|Money|Numismatics}}
* [[List of people who have appeared on Australian currency]]
* [[Coins of the New Zealand dollar]]
* [[Swedish rounding]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist|30em}}
==References and further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.coinsandaustralia.com/coins-prices-value.php |title=Australian coins price guide and values - Pre-decimal coins}}
* {{numis cite SCWC | date=2004}}
* {{citation | title=Renniks Australian Coin and Banknote Values | edition= 19th | first=Ian W.|last= Pitt | publisher=Renniks Publications | location = [[Chippendale, New South Wales|Chippendale, N.S.W.]] | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-9585574-4-3 }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.cruzis-coins.com/ |title=Cruzi's Coins}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html|title=Australian Commonwealth Coinage|date=21 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208105709/http://triton.vg/ozcoins.html|archivedate=8 December 2013|url-status=live}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html/|title=Australia's first coins|publisher=State Library of NSW|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230115/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html|archivedate=2 February 2014|url-status=live}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/decimal.htm |title=Australian Decimal Currency |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm |archivedate=27 December 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm |title=about reverse designs |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195500/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm |archivedate=11 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905211410/http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm|title=Internet FAQ|publisher=Royal Australian Mint|archivedate=5 September 2008}}
{{refend}}
{{Australian currency}}
{{Economy of Australia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coins Of The Australian Dollar}}
[[Category:Decimal coins of Australia| ]]
[[Category:Coins of Australia| ]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2013}}
'''Coins of the [[Australian dollar]]''' were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 [[shilling#Australian shillings|shillings]] in the former currency (half of a [[Australian pound|pound]]).
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== Commemorative coins ==
{{Main|Australian commemorative coins}}
Commemorative coins have been produced for various denominations in various years with imagery representing an event replacing the usual design on the reverse side of the coin. In some years, all the coins of that denomination are replaced with a different design for that year. In other cases, only a few million coins have the commemorative design, and coins with the standard reverse are also released.
No commemorative issues of the 1c and 2c coins have been produced, and with the exception of the 2016 issue, there have been no commemorative issues of the 5c and 10c coins. Many commemorative versions of the 50c coin have been placed in general circulation since 1970. The first $1 coin commemorative issue was in 1986, the first 20c commemorative issue in 1995, and the first $2 commemorative issue in 2012. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 500,000 to around 50 million.
In 1992 the Mint commenced production of commemorative issues which were not for circulation. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 5,000 to around 125,000, with the notable exception of the four 25c coins of 2016 which have mintages of 1 million each.
In 2016, to celebrate 50 years of decimal currency, a commemorative design for the obverse of the coins was released. To date this is the only issue where the commemorative design is on the obverse face rather than on the reverse face.
== Collectable coins ==
The [[Royal Australian Mint]] regularly releases collectable coins, one of the most famous of which is the 1980-1994 [https://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/ gold two-hundred-dollar coin] series. Australian collectable coins are all legal tender<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/|publisher=Royal Australian Mint|title=frequently asked questions|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193653/http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/|archivedate=11 February 2014}}</ref> and can be used directly as currency or converted to "normal" coinage at a bank.
Metals include [[aluminium bronze]], silver, gold and bi-metal coins.{{sfn|Pitt|2000|pp=90–100}} Nugget coins are issued in ounces and fractions or kilograms and come in gold and platinum, some are denominated in dollars, and others by their weight value.{{sfn|Pitt|2000|pp=101–109}}
== See also ==
{{Portal|Australia|Money|Numismatics}}
* [[List of people who have appeared on Australian currency]]
* [[Coins of the New Zealand dollar]]
* [[Swedish rounding]]
== Notes ==
{{reflist|30em}}
==References and further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.coinsandaustralia.com/coins-prices-value.php |title=Australian coins price guide and values - Pre-decimal coins}}
* {{numis cite SCWC | date=2004}}
* {{citation | title=Renniks Australian Coin and Banknote Values | edition= 19th | first=Ian W.|last= Pitt | publisher=Renniks Publications | location = [[Chippendale, New South Wales|Chippendale, N.S.W.]] | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-9585574-4-3 }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.cruzis-coins.com/ |title=Cruzi's Coins}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html|title=Australian Commonwealth Coinage|date=21 April 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208105709/http://triton.vg/ozcoins.html|archivedate=8 December 2013|url-status=live}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html/|title=Australia's first coins|publisher=State Library of NSW|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230115/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html|archivedate=2 February 2014|url-status=live}}
* {{citation|url=http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/decimal.htm |title=Australian Decimal Currency |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm |archivedate=27 December 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm |title=about reverse designs |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195500/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm |archivedate=11 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}
* {{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905211410/http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm|title=Internet FAQ|publisher=Royal Australian Mint|archivedate=5 September 2008}}
{{refend}}
{{Australian currency}}
{{Economy of Australia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coins Of The Australian Dollar}}
[[Category:Decimal coins of Australia| ]]
[[Category:Coins of Australia| ]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -3,119 +3,43 @@
'''Coins of the [[Australian dollar]]''' were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 [[shilling#Australian shillings|shillings]] in the former currency (half of a [[Australian pound|pound]]).
-== Regular coinage ==
-[[File:ABC Decimal Currency.ogv|thumb|right|'Design of the new decimal currency' first broadcast by the ABC in 1964.]]
-
-Produced by the [[Royal Australian Mint]], all current [[coin]]s portrayed four versions of the effigy of [[Majesty|Her Majesty]] [[Elizabeth II of Australia|Elizabeth II]], [[Queen of Australia]], on the [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]], the first effigy designed by [[Arnold Machin]], the second effigy designed by [[Raphael Maklouf]], the third effigy designed by [[Ian Rank-Broadley]] and the fourth effigy designed by artist [[Jody Clark]]. This is matched with designs by the [[Australia]]n-born artist [[Stuart Devlin]] on the reverse. They now comprise 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c coins—all still referred to as '[[silver]]' though actually 75% [[copper]] and 25% [[nickel]], and for many years there were also "[[bronze]]" 2c and 1c coins.
+hi
-The 50c coin originally had a circular shape, and contained 80% silver and 20% copper, so that the material of the coin was worth more than 50c. It was made to almost identical dimensional specifications as the British 2/6 coin, the [[British half crown coin|half crown]]. However, to avoid confusion among the round coins, and because of its excess value, it was only produced for one year then withdrawn from circulation; there were no 50-cent coins minted for 1967 or 1968. It was changed to a 12-sided shape for 1969 and all following years, but the 12-sided issue was minted as a specimen piece in 1966–67 to test the design. It has since been issued in both standard and commemorative designs.<ref>{{citation|url=http://decimalcoins.com/|title=A guide to Australian decimal coins|date=20 April 2017}}</ref>
-The standard designs on both versions of the coin are the same: the obverse carries the effigy of the sovereign, and the reverse shows the [[Coat of Arms of Australia]]. The [[dodecagon]]al version has a mass of 15.55 g and a diameter of 31.5 mm, and the round silver version has a mass of 13.28 g and diameter of 31.5 mm. 94.13 Australian 1966 round 50c coins make up a fine kilogram of silver.
-"Gold" one-dollar and two-dollar coins were introduced in the 1980s. The one-dollar coin was introduced in 1984, to replace the banknote of the same value. The two-dollar coin, also replacing a banknote, was introduced in 1988. These have content of 2% nickel, 6% [[aluminium]] and 92% copper. Thus, all Australian coins in use currently are composed of more than half copper. The two-dollar coin is smaller in diameter than the one-dollar coin, but the two-dollar is slightly thicker.
-The one- and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1991 due to the metal exceeding face value and were [[Withdrawal of low-denomination coins|withdrawn from circulation]].
-As of 1991, both the 1 and 2 cents are now minted as collectors coins.
-Australian coins have [[medallic orientation]], as do most other [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] coinage, [[Japan]]ese [[yen]] coinage, and [[Euro coins|euro coinage]]. This is in contrast to [[coin orientation]], which is used in [[United States coinage]].
-===Table===
-{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
-|-
-! colspan=11| '''Australian coins''' <ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |title=coin designs and what we make |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193714/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |archivedate=11 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>
-|-
-!colspan=2| Image !!rowspan=2| Value !!colspan=4| Technical parameters !!colspan=3| Description !!rowspan=2| Date of first minting
-|-
-! Obverse
-! Reverse
-! Diameter
-! Thickness
-! Weight
-! Composition
-! Edge
-! Obverse
-! Reverse
-|-{{coin-copper-color}}
-|
-| [[File:Australian 1c Coin.png]]
-| [[Australian one-cent coin|1c]] <br><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>
-| 17.65 mm
-| >1.4 mm
-| 2.60 g
-|rowspan=2| 97% [[copper]]<br />2.5% [[zinc]]<br />0.5% [[tin]]
-|rowspan=2| Plain
-|rowspan=2| [[Queen Elizabeth II]]
-| [[Feathertail glider]]
-|rowspan=2| 1966
-|-{{coin-copper-color}}
-|
-| [[File:Australian 2c Coin.png]]
-| [[Australian two-cent coin|2c]] <br /><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>
-| 21.59 mm
-| <1.9 mm
-| 5.20 g
-| [[Frill-necked lizard]]
-|-{{coin-silver-color}}
-|
-| [[File:Australian Five Cents Rev.png]]
-| [[Australian five-cent coin|5c]]
-| 19.41 mm
-| 1.3 mm
-| 2.83 g
-|rowspan=4| [[Cupronickel]]<br />75% [[copper]]<br />25% [[nickel]]
-|rowspan=3| [[Reeding|Reeded]]
-|rowspan=4| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]
-| [[Echidna]]
-|rowspan=3| 1966
-|-{{coin-silver-color}}
-|
-|[[File:Australian 10c Coin.png|frameless]]
-| [[Australian ten-cent coin|10c]]
-| 23.60 mm
-| 2.0 mm
-| 5.65 g
-| [[Superb lyrebird]]
-|-{{coin-silver-color}}
-|
-|[[File:Australian 20c Coin.png|frameless]]
-| [[Australian twenty-cent coin|20c]]
-| 28.65 mm
-| 2.5 mm
-| 11.3 g
-| [[Platypus]]
-|-{{coin-silver-color}}
-|
-|[[File:Australian 50c Coin.png|frameless|125x125px]]
-| [[Australian fifty-cent coin|50c]]
-| [[Dodecagon]] 31.65 mm (across flats)
-| 2.5 mm
-| 15.55 g
-| Plain
-| [[Coat of Arms of Australia|Coat of arms]]
-| 1969
-|-{{coin-yellow-color}}
-|
-|[[File:Australian $1 Coin.png|frameless]]
-| [[Australian one dollar coin|$1]]
-| 25.00 mm
-| 2.8 mm
-| 9.00 g
-|rowspan=2| 92% [[copper]]<br />6% [[aluminium]]<br />2% [[nickel]]
-|rowspan=2| Interrupted <br />milled
-|rowspan=2| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]
-| Five [[kangaroo]]s
-| 1984
-|-{{coin-yellow-color}}
-|
-|[[File:Australian $2 Coin.png|frameless]]
-| [[Australian two dollar coin|$2]]
-| 20.50 mm
-| 3.0 mm
-| 6.60 g
-| [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal elder]] and [[Southern Cross]]
-| 1988
-|-
-|}
-<gallery>
-Image:Aus coins queen elizabeth 1966.jpg|Effigy of [[Elizabeth II]] by [[Arnold Machin]] displayed on coins minted in 1966.
-</gallery>
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== Commemorative coins ==
' |
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Old page size (old_size) | 11076 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -5761 |
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24 => '',
25 => '',
26 => '',
27 => '',
28 => '',
29 => '',
30 => 'sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
31 => 's',
32 => 's',
33 => 's'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '== Regular coinage ==',
1 => '[[File:ABC Decimal Currency.ogv|thumb|right|'Design of the new decimal currency' first broadcast by the ABC in 1964.]]',
2 => ' ',
3 => 'Produced by the [[Royal Australian Mint]], all current [[coin]]s portrayed four versions of the effigy of [[Majesty|Her Majesty]] [[Elizabeth II of Australia|Elizabeth II]], [[Queen of Australia]], on the [[Obverse and reverse|obverse]], the first effigy designed by [[Arnold Machin]], the second effigy designed by [[Raphael Maklouf]], the third effigy designed by [[Ian Rank-Broadley]] and the fourth effigy designed by artist [[Jody Clark]]. This is matched with designs by the [[Australia]]n-born artist [[Stuart Devlin]] on the reverse. They now comprise 50c, 20c, 10c and 5c coins—all still referred to as '[[silver]]' though actually 75% [[copper]] and 25% [[nickel]], and for many years there were also "[[bronze]]" 2c and 1c coins.',
4 => 'The 50c coin originally had a circular shape, and contained 80% silver and 20% copper, so that the material of the coin was worth more than 50c. It was made to almost identical dimensional specifications as the British 2/6 coin, the [[British half crown coin|half crown]]. However, to avoid confusion among the round coins, and because of its excess value, it was only produced for one year then withdrawn from circulation; there were no 50-cent coins minted for 1967 or 1968. It was changed to a 12-sided shape for 1969 and all following years, but the 12-sided issue was minted as a specimen piece in 1966–67 to test the design. It has since been issued in both standard and commemorative designs.<ref>{{citation|url=http://decimalcoins.com/|title=A guide to Australian decimal coins|date=20 April 2017}}</ref>',
5 => 'The standard designs on both versions of the coin are the same: the obverse carries the effigy of the sovereign, and the reverse shows the [[Coat of Arms of Australia]]. The [[dodecagon]]al version has a mass of 15.55 g and a diameter of 31.5 mm, and the round silver version has a mass of 13.28 g and diameter of 31.5 mm. 94.13 Australian 1966 round 50c coins make up a fine kilogram of silver.',
6 => '"Gold" one-dollar and two-dollar coins were introduced in the 1980s. The one-dollar coin was introduced in 1984, to replace the banknote of the same value. The two-dollar coin, also replacing a banknote, was introduced in 1988. These have content of 2% nickel, 6% [[aluminium]] and 92% copper. Thus, all Australian coins in use currently are composed of more than half copper. The two-dollar coin is smaller in diameter than the one-dollar coin, but the two-dollar is slightly thicker.',
7 => 'The one- and two-cent coins were discontinued in 1991 due to the metal exceeding face value and were [[Withdrawal of low-denomination coins|withdrawn from circulation]].',
8 => 'As of 1991, both the 1 and 2 cents are now minted as collectors coins.',
9 => 'Australian coins have [[medallic orientation]], as do most other [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] coinage, [[Japan]]ese [[yen]] coinage, and [[Euro coins|euro coinage]]. This is in contrast to [[coin orientation]], which is used in [[United States coinage]].',
10 => '===Table===',
11 => '{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"',
12 => '|-',
13 => '! colspan=11| '''Australian coins''' <ref>{{citation|url=http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |title=coin designs and what we make |publisher=Royal Australian Mint |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193714/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ |archivedate=11 February 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref>',
14 => '|-',
15 => '!colspan=2| Image !!rowspan=2| Value !!colspan=4| Technical parameters !!colspan=3| Description !!rowspan=2| Date of first minting',
16 => '|-',
17 => '! Obverse',
18 => '! Reverse',
19 => '! Diameter',
20 => '! Thickness',
21 => '! Weight',
22 => '! Composition',
23 => '! Edge',
24 => '! Obverse',
25 => '! Reverse',
26 => '|-{{coin-copper-color}}',
27 => '|',
28 => '| [[File:Australian 1c Coin.png]]',
29 => '| [[Australian one-cent coin|1c]] <br><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>',
30 => '| 17.65 mm',
31 => '| >1.4 mm',
32 => '| 2.60 g',
33 => '|rowspan=2| 97% [[copper]]<br />2.5% [[zinc]]<br />0.5% [[tin]]',
34 => '|rowspan=2| Plain',
35 => '|rowspan=2| [[Queen Elizabeth II]]',
36 => '| [[Feathertail glider]]',
37 => '|rowspan=2| 1966',
38 => '|-{{coin-copper-color}}',
39 => '|',
40 => '| [[File:Australian 2c Coin.png]]',
41 => '| [[Australian two-cent coin|2c]] <br /><small>(no longer used as of 1991)</small>',
42 => '| 21.59 mm',
43 => '| <1.9 mm',
44 => '| 5.20 g',
45 => '| [[Frill-necked lizard]]',
46 => '|-{{coin-silver-color}}',
47 => '|',
48 => '| [[File:Australian Five Cents Rev.png]]',
49 => '| [[Australian five-cent coin|5c]]',
50 => '| 19.41 mm',
51 => '| 1.3 mm',
52 => '| 2.83 g',
53 => '|rowspan=4| [[Cupronickel]]<br />75% [[copper]]<br />25% [[nickel]]',
54 => '|rowspan=3| [[Reeding|Reeded]]',
55 => '|rowspan=4| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]',
56 => '| [[Echidna]]',
57 => '|rowspan=3| 1966',
58 => '|-{{coin-silver-color}}',
59 => '|',
60 => '|[[File:Australian 10c Coin.png|frameless]]',
61 => '| [[Australian ten-cent coin|10c]]',
62 => '| 23.60 mm',
63 => '| 2.0 mm',
64 => '| 5.65 g',
65 => '| [[Superb lyrebird]]',
66 => '|-{{coin-silver-color}}',
67 => '|',
68 => '|[[File:Australian 20c Coin.png|frameless]]',
69 => '| [[Australian twenty-cent coin|20c]]',
70 => '| 28.65 mm',
71 => '| 2.5 mm',
72 => '| 11.3 g',
73 => '| [[Platypus]]',
74 => '|-{{coin-silver-color}}',
75 => '|',
76 => '|[[File:Australian 50c Coin.png|frameless|125x125px]]',
77 => '| [[Australian fifty-cent coin|50c]]',
78 => '| [[Dodecagon]] 31.65 mm (across flats)',
79 => '| 2.5 mm',
80 => '| 15.55 g',
81 => '| Plain',
82 => '| [[Coat of Arms of Australia|Coat of arms]]',
83 => '| 1969',
84 => '|-{{coin-yellow-color}}',
85 => '|',
86 => '|[[File:Australian $1 Coin.png|frameless]]',
87 => '| [[Australian one dollar coin|$1]]',
88 => '| 25.00 mm',
89 => '| 2.8 mm',
90 => '| 9.00 g',
91 => '|rowspan=2| 92% [[copper]]<br />6% [[aluminium]]<br />2% [[nickel]]',
92 => '|rowspan=2| Interrupted <br />milled',
93 => '|rowspan=2| [[Elizabeth II|Queen <br />Elizabeth II]]',
94 => '| Five [[kangaroo]]s',
95 => '| 1984',
96 => '|-{{coin-yellow-color}}',
97 => '|',
98 => '|[[File:Australian $2 Coin.png|frameless]]',
99 => '| [[Australian two dollar coin|$2]]',
100 => '| 20.50 mm',
101 => '| 3.0 mm',
102 => '| 6.60 g',
103 => '| [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal elder]] and [[Southern Cross]]',
104 => '| 1988',
105 => '|-',
106 => '|}',
107 => '<gallery>',
108 => 'Image:Aus coins queen elizabeth 1966.jpg|Effigy of [[Elizabeth II]] by [[Arnold Machin]] displayed on coins minted in 1966.',
109 => '</gallery>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'http://decimalcoins.com/',
1 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/',
2 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193714/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/'
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0 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193653/http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/',
1 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/',
2 => 'https://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/',
3 => 'http://www.coinsandaustralia.com/coins-prices-value.php',
4 => 'http://www.cruzis-coins.com/',
5 => 'http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html',
6 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131208105709/http://triton.vg/ozcoins.html',
7 => 'http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html/',
8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230115/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html',
9 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm',
10 => 'http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/decimal.htm',
11 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195500/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm',
12 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm',
13 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080905211410/http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm',
14 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://decimalcoins.com/',
1 => 'http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/decimal.htm',
2 => 'http://www.coinsandaustralia.com/coins-prices-value.php',
3 => 'http://www.cruzis-coins.com/',
4 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm',
5 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/',
6 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm',
7 => 'http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/',
8 => 'http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html/',
9 => 'http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080905211410/http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm',
11 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm',
12 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131208105709/http://triton.vg/ozcoins.html',
13 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230115/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193653/http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/',
15 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193714/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/',
16 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195500/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm',
17 => 'https://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>
<b>Coins of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></b> were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shilling#Australian_shillings" title="Shilling">shillings</a> in the former currency (half of a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">pound</a>).
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<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Commemorative_coins"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Commemorative coins</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Collectable_coins"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Collectable coins</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References_and_further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References and further reading</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Commemorative_coins">Commemorative coins</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Commemorative coins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_commemorative_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian commemorative coins">Australian commemorative coins</a></div>
<p>Commemorative coins have been produced for various denominations in various years with imagery representing an event replacing the usual design on the reverse side of the coin. In some years, all the coins of that denomination are replaced with a different design for that year. In other cases, only a few million coins have the commemorative design, and coins with the standard reverse are also released.
</p><p>No commemorative issues of the 1c and 2c coins have been produced, and with the exception of the 2016 issue, there have been no commemorative issues of the 5c and 10c coins. Many commemorative versions of the 50c coin have been placed in general circulation since 1970. The first $1 coin commemorative issue was in 1986, the first 20c commemorative issue in 1995, and the first $2 commemorative issue in 2012. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 500,000 to around 50 million.
</p><p>In 1992 the Mint commenced production of commemorative issues which were not for circulation. Mintages reported for these coins vary from around 5,000 to around 125,000, with the notable exception of the four 25c coins of 2016 which have mintages of 1 million each.
</p><p>In 2016, to celebrate 50 years of decimal currency, a commemorative design for the obverse of the coins was released. To date this is the only issue where the commemorative design is on the obverse face rather than on the reverse face.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Collectable_coins">Collectable coins</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Collectable coins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> regularly releases collectable coins, one of the most famous of which is the 1980-1994 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australian-coins.com/collecting-coins/australian-200-dollar-coins/">gold two-hundred-dollar coin</a> series. Australian collectable coins are all legal tender<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> and can be used directly as currency or converted to "normal" coinage at a bank.
Metals include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aluminium_bronze" title="Aluminium bronze">aluminium bronze</a>, silver, gold and bi-metal coins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitt200090–100_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitt200090–100-2">[2]</a></sup> Nugget coins are issued in ounces and fractions or kilograms and come in gold and platinum, some are denominated in dollars, and others by their weight value.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitt2000101–109_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitt2000101–109-3">[3]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul>
<li><span><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li>
<li><span><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/48px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/64px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></span></li>
<li><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/28px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/42px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/56px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_appeared_on_Australian_currency" title="List of people who have appeared on Australian currency">List of people who have appeared on Australian currency</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coins_of_the_New_Zealand_dollar" title="Coins of the New Zealand dollar">Coins of the New Zealand dollar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swedish_rounding" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish rounding">Swedish rounding</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211193653/http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/"><i>frequently asked questions</i></a>, Royal Australian Mint, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramint.gov.au/faq/">the original</a> on 11 February 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=frequently+asked+questions&rft.pub=Royal+Australian+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r935243608">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitt200090–100-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitt200090–100_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPitt2000">Pitt 2000</a>, pp. 90–100.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPitt2000101–109-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPitt2000101–109_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPitt2000">Pitt 2000</a>, pp. 101–109.</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References_and_further_reading">References and further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Coins_of_the_Australian_dollar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References and further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047268">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style="">
<ul><li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinsandaustralia.com/coins-prices-value.php"><i>Australian coins price guide and values - Pre-decimal coins</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+coins+price+guide+and+values+-+Pre-decimal+coins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinsandaustralia.com%2Fcoins-prices-value.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (2003). <i>2004 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1901–Present</i>. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (31st ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873495934" title="Special:BookSources/0873495934"><bdi>0873495934</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2004+Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1901%E2%80%93Present&rft.edition=31st&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0873495934&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFPitt2000" class="citation">Pitt, Ian W. (2000), <i>Renniks Australian Coin and Banknote Values</i> (19th ed.), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chippendale,_New_South_Wales" title="Chippendale, New South Wales">Chippendale, N.S.W.</a>: Renniks Publications, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9585574-4-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9585574-4-3"><bdi>978-0-9585574-4-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renniks+Australian+Coin+and+Banknote+Values&rft.place=Chippendale%2C+N.S.W.&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Renniks+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-9585574-4-3&rft.aulast=Pitt&rft.aufirst=Ian+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cruzis-coins.com/"><i>Cruzi's Coins</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cruzi%27s+Coins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cruzis-coins.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triton.vg/ozcoins.html"><i>Australian Commonwealth Coinage</i></a>, 21 April 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208105709/http://triton.vg/ozcoins.html">archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Commonwealth+Coinage&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triton.vg%2Fozcoins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html/"><i>Australia's first coins</i></a>, State Library of NSW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230115/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/macquarie/coins/index.html">archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+first+coins&rft.pub=State+Library+of+NSW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fdiscover_collections%2Fhistory_nation%2Fmacquarie%2Fcoins%2Findex.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227093532/http://www.australianstamp.com/coin-web/aust/decimal.htm"><i>Australian Decimal Currency</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australianstamp.com/Coin-web/aust/decimal.htm">the original</a> on 27 December 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Decimal+Currency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianstamp.com%2FCoin-web%2Faust%2Fdecimal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195500/http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm"><i>about reverse designs</i></a>, Royal Australian Mint, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramint.gov.au/designs/ram-designs/index.cfm">the original</a> on 11 February 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=about+reverse+designs&rft.pub=Royal+Australian+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Fdesigns%2Fram-designs%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905211410/http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm"><i>Internet FAQ</i></a>, Royal Australian Mint, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramint.gov.au/about_ram/CommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm">the original</a> on 5 September 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Internet+FAQ&rft.pub=Royal+Australian+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramint.gov.au%2Fabout_ram%2FCommemorativeCoinDesigns.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoins+of+the+Australian+dollar" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r935243608"/></li></ul>
</div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Australian_currency" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Australian_currency" title="Template:Australian currency"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Australian_currency" title="Template talk:Australian currency"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Australian_currency&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Australian_currency" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Australian currency</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Decimal ($)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_one-cent_coin" title="Australian one-cent coin">1c</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_two-cent_coin" title="Australian two-cent coin">2c</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_five-cent_coin" title="Australian five-cent coin">5c</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_ten-cent_coin" title="Australian ten-cent coin">10c</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_twenty-cent_coin" title="Australian twenty-cent coin">20c</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian fifty-cent coin">50c</a> <small>(<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_round_fifty-cent_coin" title="Australian round fifty-cent coin">round</a></i>)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_one_dollar_coin" title="Australian one dollar coin">$1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_two_dollar_coin" title="Australian two dollar coin">$2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Australia" title="Commemorative coins of Australia">Commemorative</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Australian dollar">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_one-dollar_note" title="Australian one-dollar note">$1</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_two-dollar_note" title="Australian two-dollar note">$2</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_five-dollar_note" title="Australian five-dollar note">$5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_ten-dollar_note" title="Australian ten-dollar note">$10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">$20</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_fifty-dollar_note" title="Australian fifty-dollar note">$50</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_one_hundred-dollar_note" title="Australian one hundred-dollar note">$100</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Pre-decimal (£)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coins_of_Australia" title="Coins of Australia">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coins_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Coins of the Australian pound">£</a></i>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halfpenny_(Australian)" title="Halfpenny (Australian)">​<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub></span>d</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Penny_(Australian_coin)" title="Penny (Australian coin)">1d</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Threepence_(Australian)" title="Threepence (Australian)">3d</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sixpence_(Australian)" title="Sixpence (Australian)">6d</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shilling_(Australian)" title="Shilling (Australian)">1s</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florin_(Australian_coin)" title="Florin (Australian coin)">2s</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crown_(Australian_coin)" title="Crown (Australian coin)">5s</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_five-shilling_note" title="Australian five-shilling note">5s</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_ten-shilling_note" title="Australian ten-shilling note">10s</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_one-pound_note" title="Australian one-pound note">£1</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_five-pound_note" title="Australian five-pound note">£5</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_ten-pound_note" title="Australian ten-pound note">£10</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">£20</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">£50</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">£100</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_pound#Issuance_of_the_Australian_pound_banknote_(1913–1965)" title="Banknotes of the Australian pound">£1000</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mints</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sydney_Mint" title="Sydney Mint">Sydney Mint</a> <small>(1855–1926)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melbourne_Mint" title="Melbourne Mint">Melbourne Mint</a> <small>(1872–1967)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perth_Mint" title="Perth Mint">Perth Mint</a> <small>(1899–)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a> <small>(1965–)</small></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Note_Printing_Australia" title="Note Printing Australia">Note Printing Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <small>(obsolete)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Economy of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Economy_of_Australia&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Banking crisis of 1893</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economic_history_of_Australia" title="Economic history of Australia">Economic history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Four_pillars_policy" title="Four pillars policy">Four pillars policy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Australia" title="Great Depression in Australia">Great Depression</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currency</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State economies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_New_South_Wales" title="Economy of New South Wales">NSW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Victoria (page does not exist)">Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Queensland" title="Economy of Queensland">Queensland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Tasmania" title="Economy of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Australia" title="Economy of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of South Australia">South Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Economy of the Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Automotive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seafood_in_Australia" title="Seafood in Australia">Fishing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Insurance_in_Australia" title="Insurance in Australia">Insurance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_property_market" title="Australian property market">Real estate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Australia" title="List of ports in Australia">Ports</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Wine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuel_taxes_in_Australia" title="Fuel taxes in Australia">Fuel taxes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Australia)" title="Goods and services tax (Australia)">Goods & Services Tax</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luxury_Car_Tax" title="Luxury Car Tax">Luxury Car Tax</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minerals_Resource_Rent_Tax" title="Minerals Resource Rent Tax">Minerals Resource Rent Tax</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passenger_Movement_Charge" title="Passenger Movement Charge">Passenger Movement Charge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tax_return_(Australia)" title="Tax return (Australia)">Tax return</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banking and Finance</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" title="Banking in Australia">Banking</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_system_in_Australia" title="Financial system in Australia">Financial system</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Official_cash_rate" title="Official cash rate">Official cash rate</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory agencies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Competition_%26_Consumer_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Competition & Consumer Commission">ACCC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Industrial_Relations_Commission" title="Australian Industrial Relations Commission">AIRC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Prudential_Regulation_Authority" title="Australian Prudential Regulation Authority">APRA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Securities_%26_Investments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Securities & Investments Commission">ASIC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">ASX</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_corporate_law" title="Australian corporate law">Corporate law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Section_51(xx)_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 51(xx) of the Constitution of Australia">Corporations power</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%26P/ASX_50" title="S&P/ASX 50">S&P/ASX 50</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%26P/ASX_200" title="S&P/ASX 200">S&P/ASX 200</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biofuel_in_Australia" title="Biofuel in Australia">Biofuel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Australia" title="Carbon pricing in Australia">Carbon pricing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Australia" title="Energy policy of Australia">Energy policy of Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Energy_efficiency_rating" title="Energy efficiency rating">Energy efficiency rating</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Australia" title="Geothermal power in Australia">Geothermal power</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_electricity_in_Australia" title="Green electricity in Australia">Green electricity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Electricity_Market" title="National Electricity Market">National Electricity Market</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Wind power</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economic conditions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">Government debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Income_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Income in Australia">Income in Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty in Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_property_bubble" title="Australian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_class_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Social class in Australia">Social class in Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wealth_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealth in Australia">Wealth in Australia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="Australian Council of Trade Unions">ACTU</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_labour_movement" title="Australian labour movement">Labour movement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade agreements</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Chile_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Chile FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement">Australia–Korea FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Closer_Economic_Relations" title="Closer Economic Relations">Australia–New Zealand FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement">Australia–United States FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China%E2%80%93Australia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="China–Australia Free Trade Agreement">China–Australia FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Australia_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Japan–Australia Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan–Australia FTA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Australia_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement">Indonesia–Australia FTA</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" title="Category:Economy of Australia">Category</a></b></li>
<li><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Australia">Commons</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1585042013 |