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'{{short description|Indian language}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox language |name=Bagri |ethnicity=[[Bagar tract#Bagri people|Bagri]] |nativename=बागड़ी |states=[[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (including [[Bahawalpur District|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar District|Bahawalnagar]] district in [[Pakistan]]) |speakers= 1,890,815 |date= 2011 census |ref= <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> |speakers2= 2001 Census 2,081,044 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and Punjabi Bagri.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx Census India 2001]</ref> |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]] |fam5=Rajasthani–Marwari |fam6=[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] |minority=[[India]] |script=[[Devanagari]] |iso3=bgq |glotto=bagr1243 |glottorefname=Bagri }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Raj speaking Bagri.webm|thumb|A Bagri speaker in [[Patiala]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]]] The '''Bagri language''' (बागड़ी) forms something of a [[Dialect continuum|dialect bridge]] between [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]], and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and takes its name from the [[Bagar tract]] region of [[Northwestern India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |title=Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011 |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The speakers are mostly in [[India]], with pockets in the [[Bahawalpur District|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar District|Bahawalnagar]] districts of the [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]]. Bagri is a typical [[Indo-Aryan language]] akin to [[Haryanvi]], with [[Subject–object–verb|SOV]] [[word order]]. The most striking [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, mid and low, akin to Punjabi.{{sfn|Gusain|2000|p=14}} The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<ref>Census of India 2011 [https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf]</ref> ==Features== ===Phonology=== Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs and 3 tones. ===Declension=== *There are two numbers: singular and plural. *Two genders: masculine and feminine. *Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional. *Nouns are declined according to their final segments. *All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns. *The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender. *Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not. *Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected. *Both present and past participles function as adjectives. ===Verbs=== *There are three tenses and four moods. ===Syntax=== *Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}} *Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences. *Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}} ==Samples== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Bagri !! Transliteration !! Translation |- | तेरो नाम के है || ''Tero nāma ke hai'' || What is your name? |- | किन्नै जावै है? || ''kinne jāve hai'' || Where are you going? |- | इन्नै आ || ''inne ā'' || Come here |- | क्यूकर है ? || ''kyūkara hai'' || How are you? |- | टींगर टीटणं नां मार || ''ṭīṅgar ṭīṭaṇ nā mār'' || Hey kid! Don't waste our time. |- | तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के ? || ''tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke'' || Do you only want to disturb things? |- | बातां गा पीसा लागै है. || ''bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai'' || Talking costs money. |- | मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों या मुंह कर बताऊ बरगो || ''suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ'' || Your face looks like eggplant. |- | क्यांमी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे? || ''kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re'' || Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron? |- | के करे है? || ''ke kare ha'' || What are you doing? |- | रोल्लो है के कोई तेरै || ''rollo ha ke koī terai'' || you have any problem |- | तू कठै गयैड़ो हो || ''too kathai gayairo ho'' || Where did you go? |- | कठैउं आन लाग रह्यो है? || ''kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha'' || Where are you coming from? |- | भांडा || ''bhanda'' || Utensils. |- |घोड़ो होव जिओं || ''Ghodo hov jiya'' || Looking like a horse |- | कोजवाड़ || ''kozwaD'' || embarrassing. |} == Work on Bagri == *[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass *Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University *Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University *Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. [[Nicholas Ostler]] & [[Blair Rudes]] (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000 *Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384) *Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers *Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press ==Gallery== Regions where Bagri is spoken: <gallery> File:India - Haryana - Sirsa.svg|Bagri is the main language in [[Sirsa district]]. File:India - Haryana - Fatehabad.svg|Bagri is the main language in western [[Fatehabad district]]. File:Map rajasthan dist 7 div.png|Bagari is the main language of [[Ganganagar district]], [[Hanumangarh]] district, north-western part of [[Churu district]] and north-western part of [[Jhunjhunu]] district in [[Rajasthan]]. File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] (now a separate district, formerly southern part of [[Firozpur district]]) and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]]. File:Pakistan Punjab.png|Bagri is a minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district]] of [[Punjab, Pakistan]], though not considered parts of Bagar tract. </gallery> ==See also== *[[Rajasthani language]] *[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]] *[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]] *[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == *{{Cite thesis| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 1999| title = A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri| hdl = 10603/16847| institution = Jawaharlal Nehru University| type = PhD| ref = harv}} *{{Cite book| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 2000| title = Bagri| series = Languages of the world. Materials| publisher = LINCOM Europa| location = Munich| isbn = 978-3-89586-398-1| ref = harv}} == External links == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/ Centre for Rajasthani Studies] {{Indo-Iranian languages}} {{Languages of India}} {{Languages of Pakistan}} [[Category:Haryanavi culture]] [[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]] [[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]] [[Category:Rajasthani languages]] [[Category:Languages of Sindh]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{short description|Indian language}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox language |name=Bagri |ethnicity=[[Bagar tract#Bagri people|Bagri]] |nativename=बागड़ी |states=[[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (including [[Bahawalpur District|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar District|Bahawalnagar]] district in [[Pakistan]]) |speakers= 1,890,815 |date= 2011 census |ref= <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> |speakers2= 2001 Census 2,081,044 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and Punjabi Bagri.<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx Census India 2001]</ref> |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] |fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] |fam4=[[Western Indo-Aryan languages|Western]] |fam5=Rajasthani–Marwari |fam6=[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] |minority=[[India]] |script=[[Devanagari]] |iso3=bgq |glotto=bagr1243 |glottorefname=Bagri }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Raj speaking Bagri.webm|thumb|A Bagri speaker in [[Patiala]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]]] The '''Bagri language''' (बागड़ी) forms something of a [[Dialect continuum|dialect bridge]] between [[Haryanvi language|Haryanvi]], [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]], and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and takes its name from the [[Bagar tract]] region of [[Northwestern India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |title=Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011 |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The speakers are mostly in [[India]], with pockets in the [[Bahawalpur District|Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar District|Bahawalnagar]] districts of the [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]]. Bagri is a typical [[Indo-Aryan language]] akin to [[Haryanvi]], with [[Subject–object–verb|SOV]] [[word order]]. The most striking [[phonological]] feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical [[Tone (linguistics)|tone]]s: high, mid and low, akin to Punjabi.{{sfn|Gusain|2000|p=14}} The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<ref>Census of India 2011 [https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf]</ref> ==Features== ===Phonology=== Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a [[retroflex consonant|retroflex]] series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs and 3 tones. ===Declension=== *There are two numbers: singular and plural. *Two genders: masculine and feminine. *Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional. *Nouns are declined according to their final segments. *All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns. *The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender. *Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not. *Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected. *Both present and past participles function as adjectives. ===Verbs=== *There are three tenses and four moods. ===Syntax=== *Sentence types are of traditional nature.{{clarify|date=August 2012}} *Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences. *Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.{{clarify|date=August 2012}} ==Samples== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Bagri !! Transliteration !! Translation |- | तेरो नाम के है || ''Tero nāma ke hai'' || What is your name? |- | किन्नै जावै है? || ''kinne jāve hai'' || Where are you going? |- | इन्नै आ || ''inne ā'' || Come here |- | क्यूकर है ? || ''kyūkara hai'' || How are you? |- | टींगर टीटणं नां मार || ''ṭīṅgar ṭīṭaṇ nā mār'' || Hey kid! Don't waste our time. |- | तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के ? || ''tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke'' || Do you only want to disturb things? |- | बातां गा पीसा लागै है. || ''bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai'' || Talking costs money. |- | मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों या मुंह कर बताऊ बरगो || ''suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ'' || Your face looks like eggplant. |- | क्यांमी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे? || ''kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re'' || Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron? |- | के करे है? || ''ke kare ha'' || What are you doing? |- | रोल्लो है के कोई तेरै || ''rollo ha ke koī terai'' || you have any problem |- | तू कठै गयैड़ो हो || ''too kathai gayairo ho'' || Where did you go? |- | कठैउं आन लाग रह्यो है? || ''kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha'' || Where are you coming from? |- | भांडा || ''bhanda'' || Utensils. |- |घोड़ो होव जिओं || ''Ghodo hov jiya'' || Looking like a horse |- | कोजवाड़ || ''kozwaD'' || embarrassing. |} == Work on Bagri == *[[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson, G. A.]] 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass *Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University *Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University *Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. [[Nicholas Ostler]] & [[Blair Rudes]] (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000 *Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384) *Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers *Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press ==Gallery== Regions where Bagri is spoken: <gallery> File:India - Haryana - Sirsa.svg|Bagri is the main language in [[Sirsa district]]. File:India - Haryana - Fatehabad.svg|Bagri is the main language in western [[Fatehabad district]]. File:Map rajasthan dist 7 div.png|Bagari is the main language of [[Ganganagar district]], [[Hanumangarh]] district, north-western part of [[Churu district]] and north-western part of [[Jhunjhunu]] district in [[Rajasthan]]. File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]]. File:Pakistan Punjab.png|Bagri is a minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district]] of [[Punjab, Pakistan]], though not considered parts of Bagar tract. </gallery> ==See also== *[[Rajasthani language]] *[[List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language]] *[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani|List of Rajasthani poets]] *[[List of Indian poets#Rajasthani]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == *{{Cite thesis| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 1999| title = A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri| hdl = 10603/16847| institution = Jawaharlal Nehru University| type = PhD| ref = harv}} *{{Cite book| last = Gusain| first = Lakhan| date = 2000| title = Bagri| series = Languages of the world. Materials| publisher = LINCOM Europa| location = Munich| isbn = 978-3-89586-398-1| ref = harv}} == External links == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/ Centre for Rajasthani Studies] {{Indo-Iranian languages}} {{Languages of India}} {{Languages of Pakistan}} [[Category:Haryanavi culture]] [[Category:Languages of Rajasthan]] [[Category:Languages of Punjab, Pakistan]] [[Category:Rajasthani languages]] [[Category:Languages of Sindh]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -107,5 +107,5 @@ File:India - Haryana - Fatehabad.svg|Bagri is the main language in western [[Fatehabad district]]. File:Map rajasthan dist 7 div.png|Bagari is the main language of [[Ganganagar district]], [[Hanumangarh]] district, north-western part of [[Churu district]] and north-western part of [[Jhunjhunu]] district in [[Rajasthan]]. -File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] (now a separate district, formerly southern part of [[Firozpur district]]) and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]]. +File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]]. File:Pakistan Punjab.png|Bagri is a minor language is spoken in [[Bahawalpur]] and [[Bahawalnagar district]] of [[Punjab, Pakistan]], though not considered parts of Bagar tract. </gallery> '
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[ 0 => 'File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]].' ]
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[ 0 => 'File:Punjab district map.png|Bagari is the main language in [[Fazilka district]] (now a separate district, formerly southern part of [[Firozpur district]]) and as minority language in southern villages of [[Muktsar district]] of [[Punjab (India)]].' ]
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian language</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Bagri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">बागड़ी</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native&#160;to</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> (including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahawalpur_District" title="Bahawalpur District">Bahawalpur</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahawalnagar_District" title="Bahawalnagar District">Bahawalnagar</a> district in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagar_tract#Bagri_people" title="Bagar tract">Bagri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Native speakers</div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">1,890,815&#160;(2011 census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup><br />2001 Census 2,081,044 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and Punjabi Bagri.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Indo-Aryan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Indo-Aryan languages">Western</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Rajasthani–Marwari<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bagri</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Official status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Recognised minority<br />language&#160;in</div></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bgq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bgq">bgq</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bagr1243">bagr1243</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><div id="mwe_player_0" class="PopUpMediaTransform" style="width:220px;" videopayload="&lt;div class=&quot;mediaContainer&quot; 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The most striking <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phonological" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonological">phonological</a> feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)" title="Tone (linguistics)">tones</a>: high, mid and low, akin to Punjabi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGusain200014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGusain200014-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> The language has a very high (65%) lexical similarity with Haryanvi. According to the 2011 Census, there are 234,227 speakers of Bagri Rajasthani and 1,656,588 speakers of Punjabi Bagri.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Phonology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Phonology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Verbs"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Verbs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Syntax"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Syntax</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Samples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Samples</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Work_on_Bagri"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Work on Bagri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Phonology">Phonology</span></h3> <p>Bagri distinguishes 31 consonants including a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retroflex_consonant" title="Retroflex consonant">retroflex</a> series, 10 vowels, 2 diphthongs and 3 tones. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Declension">Declension</span></h3> <ul><li>There are two numbers: singular and plural.</li> <li>Two genders: masculine and feminine.</li> <li>Three cases: simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional.</li> <li>Nouns are declined according to their final segments.</li> <li>All pronouns are inflected for number and case but gender is distinguished only in the third person singular pronouns.</li> <li>The third person pronouns are distinguished on the proximity/remoteness dimension in each gender.</li> <li>Adjectives are of two types: either ending in /-o/ or not.</li> <li>Cardinal numbers up to ten are inflected.</li> <li>Both present and past participles function as adjectives.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Verbs">Verbs</span></h3> <ul><li>There are three tenses and four moods.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Syntax">Syntax</span></h3> <ul><li>Sentence types are of traditional nature.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Coordination and subordination are very important in complex sentences.</li> <li>Parallel lexicon are existing and are very important from sociolinguistic point of view.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Samples">Samples</span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bagri</th> <th>Transliteration</th> <th>Translation </th></tr> <tr> <td>तेरो नाम के है</td> <td><i>Tero nāma ke hai</i></td> <td>What is your name? </td></tr> <tr> <td>किन्नै जावै है?</td> <td><i>kinne jāve hai</i></td> <td>Where are you going? </td></tr> <tr> <td>इन्नै आ</td> <td><i>inne ā</i></td> <td>Come here </td></tr> <tr> <td>क्यूकर है&#160;?</td> <td><i>kyūkara hai</i></td> <td>How are you? </td></tr> <tr> <td>टींगर टीटणं नां मार</td> <td><i>ṭīṅgar ṭīṭaṇ nā mār</i></td> <td>Hey kid! Don't waste our time. </td></tr> <tr> <td>तन्नै कुचरणीं ही करनी है के&#160;?</td> <td><i>tannai kučaraṇīṃ hī karni hai ke</i></td> <td>Do you only want to disturb things? </td></tr> <tr> <td>बातां गा पीसा लागै है.</td> <td><i>bātāṃ gā pīsā lāgai</i></td> <td>Talking costs money. </td></tr> <tr> <td>मुह कर जिया बताऊ जिसों या मुंह कर बताऊ बरगो</td> <td><i>suha kara jiyā batāū jisoṃ</i></td> <td>Your face looks like eggplant. </td></tr> <tr> <td>क्यांमी राफ चोड़ी करै है रे?</td> <td><i>kyāmī rāpha čoṛī karai hai re</i></td> <td>Why are you making your mouth as that of a moron? </td></tr> <tr> <td>के करे है?</td> <td><i>ke kare ha</i></td> <td>What are you doing? </td></tr> <tr> <td>रोल्लो है के कोई तेरै</td> <td><i>rollo ha ke koī terai</i></td> <td>you have any problem </td></tr> <tr> <td>तू कठै गयैड़ो हो</td> <td><i>too kathai gayairo ho</i></td> <td>Where did you go? </td></tr> <tr> <td>कठैउं आन लाग रह्यो है?</td> <td><i>kaṭhū ān lāga rahyo ha</i></td> <td>Where are you coming from? </td></tr> <tr> <td>भांडा</td> <td><i>bhanda</i></td> <td>Utensils. </td></tr> <tr> <td>घोड़ो होव जिओं</td> <td><i>Ghodo hov jiya</i></td> <td>Looking like a horse </td></tr> <tr> <td>कोजवाड़</td> <td><i>kozwaD</i></td> <td>embarrassing. </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Work_on_Bagri">Work on Bagri</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Abraham_Grierson" title="George Abraham Grierson">Grierson, G. A.</a> 1908. (Reprint 1968). Linguistic Survey of India. Volume IX, Part II. New Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass</li> <li>Gusain, Lakhan. 1994. Reflexives in Bagri. M.Phil. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University</li> <li>Gusain, Lakhan. 1999. A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri. Ph.D. dissertation. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University</li> <li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2000a. Limitations of Literacy in Bagri. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicholas_Ostler" title="Nicholas Ostler">Nicholas Ostler</a> &amp; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blair_Rudes" class="mw-redirect" title="Blair Rudes">Blair Rudes</a> (eds.). Endangered Languages and Literacy. Proceedings of the Fourth FEL Conference. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, 21–24 September 2000</li> <li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2000b. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)</li> <li>Gusain, Lakhan. 2008. Bagri Learners' Reference Grammar. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Northside Publishers</li> <li>Wilson, J. 1883. Sirsa Settlement Report. Chandigarh: Government Press</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span></h2> <p>Regions where Bagri is spoken: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/100px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/150px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg/200px-India_-_Haryana_-_Sirsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="750" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Bagri is the main language in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirsa_district" title="Sirsa district">Sirsa district</a>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/100px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/150px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg/200px-India_-_Haryana_-_Fatehabad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="750" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Bagri is the main language in western <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatehabad_district" title="Fatehabad district">Fatehabad district</a>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:20.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png/120px-Map_rajasthan_dist_7_div.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="711" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Bagari is the main language of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganganagar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganganagar district">Ganganagar district</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanumangarh" title="Hanumangarh">Hanumangarh</a> district, north-western part of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churu_district" title="Churu district">Churu district</a> and north-western part of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jhunjhunu" title="Jhunjhunu">Jhunjhunu</a> district in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Punjab_district_map.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Punjab_district_map.png/108px-Punjab_district_map.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" data-file-width="2467" data-file-height="2741" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Bagari is the main language in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka district</a> and as minority language in southern villages of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muktsar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Muktsar district">Muktsar district</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab (India)</a>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Pakistan_Punjab.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pakistan_Punjab.png/120px-Pakistan_Punjab.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="740" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Bagri is a minor language is spoken in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahawalpur" title="Bahawalpur">Bahawalpur</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahawalnagar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahawalnagar district">Bahawalnagar district</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab, Pakistan</a>, though not considered parts of Bagar tract. </p> </div> </div></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani language</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_winners_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Awards_for_writing_in_Rajasthani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language">List of winners of Sahitya Akademi Awards for writing in Rajasthani language</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">List of Rajasthani poets</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_poets#Rajasthani" title="List of Indian poets">List of Indian poets#Rajasthani</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html">"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011"</a>. <i>www.censusindia.gov.in</i>. Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.censusindia.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+1%3A+Abstract+of+speakers%27+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+-+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FLanguage_MTs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r951705291">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx">Census India 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGlottolog2017" class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bagr1243">"Bagri"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bagri&amp;rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&amp;rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&amp;rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fbagr1243&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517124050/http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf">"Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revenueharyana.gov.in/html/gazeteers/revised_settlement_hisar.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Revised+Land+and+Revenue+Settlement+of+Hisar+District+9006-9011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevenueharyana.gov.in%2Fhtml%2Fgazeteers%2Frevised_settlement_hisar.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGusain200014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGusain200014_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGusain2000">Gusain 2000</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Census of India 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span></h2> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGusain1999" class="citation thesis">Gusain, Lakhan (1999). <i>A Descriptive Grammar of Bagri</i> (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//hdl.handle.net/10603%2F16847">10603/16847</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=A+Descriptive+Grammar+of+Bagri&amp;rft.inst=Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10603%2F16847&amp;rft.aulast=Gusain&amp;rft.aufirst=Lakhan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGusain2000" class="citation book">Gusain, Lakhan (2000). <i>Bagri</i>. Languages of the world. Materials. Munich: LINCOM Europa. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89586-398-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89586-398-1"><bdi>978-3-89586-398-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bagri&amp;rft.place=Munich&amp;rft.series=Languages+of+the+world.+Materials&amp;rft.pub=LINCOM+Europa&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-89586-398-1&amp;rft.aulast=Gusain&amp;rft.aufirst=Lakhan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagri+language" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: ref=harv (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref%3Dharv" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref=harv">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118185411/http://www.bastigiri.org/crs/">Centre for Rajasthani Studies</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indo-Iranian_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Indo-Iranian_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indo-Iranian languages</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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id="Iranian_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranian languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan">Avestan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scythian_languages" title="Scythian languages">Old Scythian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Median_language" title="Median language">Median</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Persian language">Old Persian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bactrian_language" title="Bactrian language">Bactrian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khwarezmian_language" title="Khwarezmian language">Khwarezmian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetic</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jassic_dialect" title="Jassic dialect">Jassic</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saka_language" title="Saka language">Saka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scythian_languages" title="Scythian languages">Scythian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sogdian_language" title="Sogdian language">Sogdian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parthian_language" title="Parthian language">Parthian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pamir_languages" title="Pamir languages">Pamir</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ishkashimi_language" title="Ishkashimi language">Ishkashimi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanglechi_language" title="Sanglechi language">Sanglechi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munji_language" title="Munji language">Munji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yidgha_language" title="Yidgha language">Yidgha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanji_language" title="Vanji language">Vanji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yazghulami_language" title="Yazghulami language">Yazghulami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shughni_language" title="Shughni language">Shughni</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rushani_language" title="Rushani language">Roshani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khufi_language" title="Khufi language">Khufi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bartangi_language" title="Bartangi language">Bartangi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarikoli_language" title="Sarikoli language">Sarikoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digor_Ossetian" title="Digor Ossetian">Digor</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iron_Ossetian" title="Iron Ossetian">Iron</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Pashto" title="Central Pashto">Central</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Pashto" title="Northern Pashto">Northern</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southern_Pashto" title="Southern Pashto">Southern</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wanetsi" title="Wanetsi">Wanetsi</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yaghnobi_language" title="Yaghnobi language">Yaghnobi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ormuri" title="Ormuri">Ormuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parachi_language" title="Parachi language">Parachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">Western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northwestern_Iranian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Iranian languages">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azari_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Azari Language">Old Azari</a></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dialects_of_Central_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialects of Central Iran">Central Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dari_(Zoroastrian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari (Zoroastrian)">Zoroastrian Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dialects_of_Fars" title="Dialects of Fars">Fars</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gilaki_language" title="Gilaki language">Gilaki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gorani_language_(Zaza-Gorani)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani)">Gorani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurdish_languages" title="Kurdish languages">Kurdish</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sorani_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorani (language)">Sorani</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Kurdish" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Kurdish">Kurmanji</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laki_language" title="Laki language">Laki</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southern_Kurdish" title="Southern Kurdish">Southern Kurdish</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mazandarani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazandarani language">Mazandarani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semnani_language" title="Semnani language">Semnani</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sangsari_language" title="Sangsari language">Sangsari</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talysh_language" title="Talysh language">Taleshi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deilam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Deilam language">Deilami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tati_(Iran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tati (Iran)">Tati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zaza_language" title="Zaza language">Zaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southwestern_Iranian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwestern Iranian languages">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Caucasian Tat</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dari" title="Dari">Dari</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" title="Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luri_language" title="Luri language">Luri</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bakhtiari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhtiari language">Bakhtiari</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumzari_language" title="Kumzari language">Kumzari</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larestani_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Larestani dialects">Larestani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bashkardi_language" title="Bashkardi language">Bashkardi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate extinct languages.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuristani_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nuristani_languages" title="Template:Nuristani languages"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nuristani_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Nuristani languages (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Nuristani_languages&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuristani_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuristani_languages" title="Nuristani languages">Nuristani languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamkata-vari_language" title="Kamkata-vari language">Kamkata-vari</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamviri_dialect" title="Kamviri dialect">Kamviri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kata-vari_dialect" title="Kata-vari dialect">Kata-vari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumviri_dialect" title="Mumviri dialect">Mumviri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wasi-wari" title="Wasi-wari">Wasi-wari</a> (Prasuni)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Askunu_language" title="Askunu language">Askunu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waigali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Waigali language">Waigali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tregami_language" title="Tregami language">Tregami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zemiaki_language" title="Zemiaki language">Zemiaki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan" title="Template:Old and Middle Indo-Aryan"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan" title="Template talk:Old and Middle Indo-Aryan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Old and Middle <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit" title="Vedic Sanskrit">Vedic</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classical_Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Sanskrit">Classical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_superstrate_in_Mitanni" title="Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni">Mitanni superstrate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Middle Indo-Aryan languages">Middle</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abahattha" title="Abahattha">Abahattha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba" title="Apabhraṃśa">Apabhraṃśa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buddhist_Hybrid_Sanskrit" title="Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit">Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dramatic_Prakrit" title="Dramatic Prakrit">Dramatic Prakrits</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardhamagadhi_Prakrit" title="Ardhamagadhi Prakrit">Ardhamagadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magadhi_Prakrit" title="Magadhi Prakrit">Magadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtri_Prakrit" title="Maharashtri Prakrit">Maharashtri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shauraseni_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Shauraseni language">Shauraseni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elu" title="Elu">Elu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gandhari_language" title="Gandhari language">Gāndhārī</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamarupi_Prakrit" title="Kamarupi Prakrit">Kamarupi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magadhi_Prakrit" title="Magadhi Prakrit">Magadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paishachi" title="Paishachi">Paishachi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pāli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prakrit" title="Prakrit">Prakrit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language" title="Proto-Indo-Iranian language">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian languages</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Modern Indo-Aryan languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modern_Indo-Aryan_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Template:Indo-Aryan languages"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Template talk:Indo-Aryan languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Indo-Aryan_languages&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_Indo-Aryan_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dardic_languages" title="Dardic languages">Dardic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bateri_language" title="Bateri language">Bateri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dameli_language" title="Dameli language">Dameli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domaaki_language" title="Domaaki language">Domaaki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gawar-Bati_language" title="Gawar-Bati language">Gawar-Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_Kohistani" title="Indus Kohistani">Indus Kohistani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalami_language" title="Kalami language">Kalami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalasha-mun" title="Kalasha-mun">Kalasha-mun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khowar_language" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kundal_Shahi_language" title="Kundal Shahi language">Kundal Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mankiyali_language" title="Mankiyali language">Mankiyali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nangalami_language" title="Nangalami language">Nangalami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palula_language" title="Palula language">Palula</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pashayi_languages" title="Pashayi languages">Pashayi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sawi_language_(Dardic)" title="Sawi language (Dardic)">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shumashti_language" title="Shumashti language">Shumashti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Torwali_language" title="Torwali language">Torwali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ushoji_language" title="Ushoji language">Ushoji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Northern Indo-Aryan languages">Northern</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doteli" title="Doteli">Doteli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jumli_language" title="Jumli language">Jumli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Pahari" title="Western Pahari">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadarwahi" title="Bhadarwahi">Bhadarwahi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bilaspuri" title="Bilaspuri">Bilaspuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduri_language" title="Hinduri language">Hinduri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaunsari_language" title="Jaunsari language">Jaunsari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kangri_dialect" title="Kangri dialect">Kangri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kullu_language" title="Kullu language">Kullu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandeali_dialect" title="Mandeali dialect">Mandeali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahasu_Pahari_language" title="Mahasu Pahari language">Mahasu Pahari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari_Kinnauri_language" title="Pahari Kinnauri language">Pahari Kinnauri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirmauri_language" title="Sirmauri language">Sirmauri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North-<br />western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Punjabi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_dialects_and_languages" title="Punjabi dialects and languages">dialects</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lahnda" title="Lahnda">Lahnda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inku_language" title="Inku language">Inku</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khetrani_language" title="Khetrani language">Khetrani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_languages" title="Sindhi languages">Sindhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadgali_language" title="Jadgali language">Jadgali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luwati_language" title="Luwati language">Luwati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Memoni_language" title="Memoni language">Memoni</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_languages" title="Gujarati languages">Gujarati</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aer_language" title="Aer language">Aer</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jandavra_language" title="Jandavra language">Jandavra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_language" title="Koli language">Koli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisan_ud-Dawat" title="Lisan ud-Dawat">Lisan ud-Dawat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari Koli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saurashtra_language" title="Saurashtra language">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vaghri_language" title="Vaghri language">Vaghri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhil_languages" title="Bhil languages">Bhil</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhili_language" title="Bhili language">Bhili</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gamit_language" title="Gamit language">Gamit</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalto_language" title="Kalto language">Kalto</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vasavi_language" title="Vasavi language">Vasavi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goaria_language" title="Goaria language">Goaria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujari_language" title="Gujari language">Gujari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhundari_language" title="Dhundari language">Jaipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malvi_language" title="Malvi language">Malvi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhatki_language" title="Dhatki language">Dhatki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domari_language" title="Domari language">Domari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandeshi_language" title="Khandeshi language">Khandeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambadi" title="Lambadi">Lambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Romani_languages" title="Template:Romani languages">list of languages</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Central Indo-Aryan languages">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Braj_Bhasha" title="Braj Bhasha">Braj Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kauravi_dialect" title="Kauravi dialect">Kauravi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (Manak Hindi) <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Hindi" title="Bombay Hindi">Bombay Hindi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dakhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakhini">Dakhini</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rekhta" title="Rekhta">Rekhta</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kannauji_language" title="Kannauji language">Kannauji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sansi_language" title="Sansi language">Sansi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadhukkadi" title="Sadhukkadi">Sadhukkadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagheli_language" title="Bagheli language">Bagheli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fiji_Hindi" title="Fiji Hindi">Fiji Hindi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danwar_language" title="Danwar language">Danwar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parya_language" title="Parya language">Parya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bihari_languages" title="Bihari languages">Bihari</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angika" title="Angika">Angika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bajjika" title="Bajjika">Bajjika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caribbean_Hindustani" title="Caribbean Hindustani">Caribbean Hindustani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmali_language" title="Kurmali language">Kurmali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majhi_language" title="Majhi language">Majhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Musasa_language" title="Musasa language">Musasa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tharu_languages" title="Tharu languages">Tharu</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kochila_Tharu" title="Kochila Tharu">Kochila</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_languages" title="Bengali–Assamese languages">Bengali–<br />Assamese</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_dialects" title="Bengali dialects">dialects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishnupriya_Manipuri_language" title="Bishnupriya Manipuri language">Bishnupriya Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chakma_language" title="Chakma language">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chittagonian_language" title="Chittagonian language">Chittagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goalpariya_dialects" title="Goalpariya dialects">Goalpariya</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hajong_language" title="Hajong language">Hajong</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamrupi_dialects" title="Kamrupi dialects">Kamrupi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamtapuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamtapuri language">Kamtapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_Thar_language" title="Kharia Thar language">Kharia Thar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmukar_language" title="Kurmukar language">Kurmukar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rohingya_language" title="Rohingya language">Rohingya</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surjapuri_language" title="Surjapuri language">Surjapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sylheti_language" title="Sylheti language">Sylheti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanchangya_language" title="Tanchangya language">Tanchangya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Odia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_language" title="Sambalpuri language">Sambalpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bodo_Parja_language" title="Bodo Parja language">Bodo Parja</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kupia_language" title="Kupia language">Kupia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reli_language" title="Reli language">Reli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbic_languages" title="Halbic languages">Halbic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbi_language" title="Halbi language">Halbi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhatri_language" title="Bhatri language">Bhatri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamar_language" title="Kamar language">Kamar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirgan_language" title="Mirgan language">Mirgan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nahari_language" title="Nahari language">Nahari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mal_Paharia_language" title="Mal Paharia language">Mal Paharia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi-Konkani_languages" title="Marathi-Konkani languages">Marathi–Konkani</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Southern_Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Category:Southern Indo-Aryan languages">others..</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Insular</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maldivian_language" title="Maldivian language">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unclassified</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bazigar_language" title="Bazigar language">Bazigar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinali_language" title="Chinali language">Chinali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheikhgal" title="Sheikhgal">Sheikhgal</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kholosi_language" title="Kholosi language">Kholosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pidgins/<br />creoles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andaman_Creole_Hindi" title="Andaman Creole Hindi">Andaman Creole Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haflong_Hindi" title="Haflong Hindi">Haflong Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagamese_Creole" title="Nagamese Creole">Nagamese</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nefamese" title="Nefamese">Nefamese</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vedda_language" title="Vedda language">Vedda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also</b>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Old_and_Middle_Indo-Aryan" title="Template:Old and Middle Indo-Aryan">Old and Middle Indo-Aryan</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages" title="Indo-Iranian languages">Indo-Iranian languages</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuristani_languages" title="Nuristani languages">Nuristani languages</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranian languages</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_Languages_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Languages_of_India" title="Template:Languages of India"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_India" title="Template talk:Languages of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Languages_of_India&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_Languages_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Languages</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India" title="Languages with official status in India">Official<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Union-level</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_English" title="Indian English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India">8th schedule</a> to the<br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bodo_language" title="Bodo language">Bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkani_language" title="Konkani language">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a> (Manipuri)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santali_language" title="Santali language">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-level only</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garo_language" title="Garo language">Garo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurung_language" title="Gurung language">Gurung</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KRNB_lects" title="KRNB lects">Kamatapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khasi_language" title="Khasi language">Khasi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kokborok" title="Kokborok">Kokborok</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurmali_language" title="Kurmali language">Kurmali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lepcha_language" title="Lepcha language">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limbu_language" title="Limbu language">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magar_language" title="Magar language">Magar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizo_language" title="Mizo language">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newar_language" title="Newar language">Newari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rai_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai languages">Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamtapuri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamtapuri language">Rajbangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherpa_language" title="Sherpa language">Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sikkimese_language" title="Sikkimese language">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunwar_language" title="Sunwar language">Sunwar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamang language">Tamang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">Major<br />unofficial<br />languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India#More_than_one_million_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">Over 1 million<br />speakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angika" title="Angika">Angika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bagheli_language" title="Bagheli language">Bagheli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bajjika" title="Bajjika">Bajjika</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhili_language" title="Bhili language">Bhili</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bundeli_language" title="Bundeli language">Bundeli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhundari_language" title="Dhundari language">Dhundhari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gondi_language" title="Gondi language">Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harauti_language" title="Harauti language">Harauti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ho_language" title="Ho language">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kangri_dialect" title="Kangri dialect">Kangri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandeshi_language" title="Khandeshi language">Khandeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khortha_language" title="Khortha language">Khortha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kurukh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambadi" title="Lambadi">Lambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magahi_language" title="Magahi language">Magahi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malvi_language" title="Malvi language">Malvi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mundari_language" title="Mundari language">Mundari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nimadi_language" title="Nimadi language">Nimadi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surjapuri_language" title="Surjapuri language">Surjapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tulu_language" title="Tulu language">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wagdi" title="Wagdi">Wagdi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varhadi_dialect" title="Varhadi dialect">Varhadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers_in_India#100,000_to_one_million_speakers" title="List of languages by number of native speakers in India">100,000 – 1 million<br />speakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Adi language">Adi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angami_language" title="Angami language">Angami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongsen_Ao_language" title="Mongsen Ao language">Ao</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Badaga_language" title="Badaga language">Badaga</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dimasa_language" title="Dimasa language">Dimasa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halbi_language" title="Halbi language">Halbi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karbi_language" title="Karbi language">Karbi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_language" title="Kharia language">Kharia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kodava_language" title="Kodava language">Kodava</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kolami_language" title="Kolami language">Kolami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konyak_language" title="Konyak language">Konyak</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korku_language" title="Korku language">Korku</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koya_language" title="Koya language">Koya</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" title="Kui language (India)">Kui</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kuvi_language" title="Kuvi language">Kuvi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladakhi_language" title="Ladakhi language">Ladakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lotha_language" title="Lotha language">Lotha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malto_language" title="Malto language">Malto</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mising_language" title="Mising language">Mising</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nishi_language" title="Nishi language">Nishi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phom_language" title="Phom language">Phom</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabha_language" title="Rabha language">Rabha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sema_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sema language">Sema</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sora_language" title="Sora language">Sora</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tangkhul_language" title="Tangkhul language">Tangkhul</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thadou_language" title="Thadou language">Thadou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Languages_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Languages of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Languages of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Languages_of_Pakistan&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_Languages_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistani_English" title="Pakistani English">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">administrative unit</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujari_language" title="Gujari language">Gujari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kundal_Shahi_language" title="Kundal Shahi language">Kundal Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahui_language" title="Brahui language">Brahui</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dehwari_language" title="Dehwari language">Dehwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" title="Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jadgali_language" title="Jadgali language">Jadgali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khetrani_language" title="Khetrani language">Khetrani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wanetsi" title="Wanetsi">Wanetsi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burushaski" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domaaki_language" title="Domaaki language">Domaaki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khowar_language" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Purgi_language" title="Purgi language">Purgi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wakhi_language" title="Wakhi language">Wakhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burushaski" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Badeshi_language" title="Badeshi language">Badeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bateri_language" title="Bateri language">Bateri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chilisso_language" title="Chilisso language">Chilisso</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dameli_language" title="Dameli language">Dameli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gawar-Bati_language" title="Gawar-Bati language">Gawar-Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gowro_language" title="Gowro language">Gowro</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_Kohistani" title="Indus Kohistani">Indus Kohistani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalami_language" title="Kalami language">Kalami</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalasha-mun" title="Kalasha-mun">Kalasha-mun</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalkoti_language" title="Kalkoti language">Kalkoti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamviri_dialect" title="Kamviri dialect">Kamviri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khowar_language" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mankiyali_language" title="Mankiyali language">Mankiyali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munji_language" title="Munji language">Munji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ormuri" title="Ormuri">Ormuri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palula_language" title="Palula language">Palula</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Torwali_language" title="Torwali language">Torwali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ushoji_language" title="Ushoji language">Ushoji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wazir_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazir dialect">Wazir</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yidgha_language" title="Yidgha language">Yidgha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjabi_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi dialects">dialects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aer_language" title="Aer language">Aer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagri</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhaya_language" title="Bhaya language">Bhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhatki_language" title="Dhatki language">Dhatki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goaria_language" title="Goaria language">Goaria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jandavra_language" title="Jandavra language">Jandavra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jogi_language" title="Jogi language">Jogi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_language" title="Koli language">Koli</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parkari_Koli_language" title="Parkari Koli language">Parkari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kutchi_language" title="Kutchi language">Kutchi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loarki_language" title="Loarki language">Loarki</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Memoni_language" title="Memoni language">Memoni</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Od_language" title="Od language">Od</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthani_language" title="Rajasthani language">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vaghri_language" title="Vaghri language">Vaghri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dardic_languages" title="Dardic languages">Dardic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_Sign_Language" title="Indo-Pakistani Sign Language">Pakistani Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Persian_language_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian language in South Asia">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi_in_Pakistan" title="Hindi in Pakistan">Pakistani Hindi</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Persian_and_Urdu" title="Persian and Urdu">Persian and Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chagatai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1594098516
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/27151812"