Examine individual changes

'{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Short description|Song popularized by Led Zeppelin}} {{Infobox song | name = Dazed and Confused | cover = Dazed and Confused by Jake Holmes US promo vinyl.png | alt = | caption = 1968 promotional single label | artist = [[Jake Holmes]] | album = [["The Above Ground Sound" of Jake Holmes]] | released = {{Start date|1967|07|10}} | recorded = Spring 1967 | studio = | genre = [[Folk rock]]<ref name="Unterberger album">{{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-above-ground-sound-of-jake-holmes-mw0000468338 |first= Richie |last= Unterberger |authorlink= Richie Unterberger |title= ''The Above Ground Sound of Jake Holmes'' – Review |website= [[AllMusic]] |accessdate= April 10, 2014}}</ref> | length = 3:46 | label = [[Tower Records (record label)|Tower]] | writer = Jake Holmes | producer = | misc = {{Audio sample | type = song | file = Jakeholmesdazedandconfused.ogg }} }} "'''Dazed and Confused'''" is a song written by American singer-songwriter [[Jake Holmes]] in 1967. Performed in a [[folk rock]]-style, he recorded it for his debut album ''[["The Above Ground Sound" of Jake Holmes]]''. Although some concluded that it was about a bad acid trip, Holmes insists the lyrics refer to the effects of a girl's indecision on ending a relationship. After hearing Holmes perform the song in August 1967, English rock group [[the Yardbirds]] reworked it with a new arrangement. It soon became a centerpiece of their tours, several recordings of which have been released, including on ''[[Yardbirds '68]]'', produced by guitarist [[Jimmy Page]]. "Dazed and Confused" was further adapted by Page's new group for their debut album, ''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]]''. It became a signature song and concert staple for much of the group's career. Holmes attempted to contact Page in the 1980s regarding the songwriting credit, but received no response. In 2010, Holmes filed a lawsuit and the matter was settled out of court, with the credit on Led Zeppelin releases being changed to "Jimmy Page, inspired by Jake Holmes". ==Background and composition== [[Jake Holmes]] began his music career in the early 1960s, and recorded and performed with several different groups.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=92}} He was influenced by [[psychedelic rock]] and groups such as [[the Byrds]] and [[the Blues Project]], and wrote "Dazed and Confused" in a similar style with a [[blues]] influence.<ref name="Classic">{{cite web|url=http://classicmusicvault.com/jake_holmes/|title=Jake Holmes: Artist Bio|website=classicmusicvault.com|accessdate=April 23, 2017}}</ref> In spring of 1967, he recorded the song for his debut solo album ''[["The Above Ground Sound" of Jake Holmes]]'', as a trio of acoustic guitar, electric guitar, and bass.<ref name="Unterberger album" /> On July 10, it was released on the [[Tower Records (record label)|Tower Records]] label.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=92}} The arrangement is a modular [[dirge]] in the key of E minor<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guitar-chords.org.uk/chords-key-e-minor.html|title=Chords in the key of E minor natural|website=www.guitar-chords.org.uk|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2017}}</ref> built on a descending [[chromatic]] bass line alternating between the 3rd (E-G-F#-F-E) and the 7th (E-D-C#-C-B).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aaronkrerowicz.com/pop-music-blog/rhythmic-displacement-in-led-zeppelin-part-1-dazed-and-confused|title=Dazed and Confused|work=Aaron Krerowicz|date=17 February 2018}}</ref> Holmes' singing has been described as "pained",<ref name="Unterberger album"/> and the lyrics ("you're out to get me/you're on the right track") and ("I'm being abused/I'm better off dead"), coupled with the arrangement led some people to think the song was about a bad acid trip.<ref name="Classic" /> However, Holmes said it was a song about a girl.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}} In August 1967, Holmes opened for [[the Yardbirds]] at a [[Greenwich Village]] gig in New York.<ref name="Michaels"/> According to Holmes, "That was the infamous moment of my life when 'Dazed and Confused' fell into the loving arms and hands of [[Jimmy Page]]."{{sfn|Russo|2016|pp=89, 92}} He was aware of the song appearing on [[Led Zeppelin]]'s eponymous debut album less than two years later, but did not take any action at the time. In the early 1980s, he wrote to the group and asked for a co-credit, but received no reply.<ref name="Classic"/> In June 2010, Holmes sued Led Zeppelin guitarist [[Jimmy Page]] for copyright infringement, claiming to be the author of "Dazed and Confused" In court documents, he cited a 1967 copyright registration for the song, which was renewed in 1995.<ref name="Michaels">{{cite news |last=Michaels|first=Sean|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/jun/30/led-zeppelin-sued-dazed-and-confused |title=Led Zeppelin sued for alleged plagiarism of Dazed and Confused |location=London |work=The Guardian |date=June 30, 2010}}</ref> The case was "dismissed with [[prejudice (law)|prejudice]]"{{efn|name="Prejudice"|"Dismissed with prejudice" signifies that the plaintiff/litigant (Holmes in this case) is permanently barred from filing another case on the same claim.}} on January 17, 2012, after the parties reached an undisclosed settlement out of court.<ref name="Court">{{cite web|url=https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/2:2010cv04789/476306/27/0.pdf?ts=1377014330|title=Order Dismissing Action With Prejudice|last=Gee|first=Federal Judge Dolly|date=January 17, 2012|website=Justia.com|archive-url=https://cases.justia.com|archive-date=February 1, 2012|url-status=|access-date=April 16, 2017}}</ref> ==The Yardbirds== ===Background=== By late 1966, English rock group [[the Yardbirds]] had moved away from recording hit singles towards regular touring. In July 1967, they began their second tour of the US as a quartet, with [[Jimmy Page]] as the sole guitarist.{{sfn|Clayson|2002|pp=183–187}} The group performed at more [[Counterculture of the 1960s|countercultural]] venues, such as [[the Fillmore]] Auditorium in San Francisco.{{sfn|Power|2016|loc=eBook}} Their sets became more varied with extended medleys{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=115}} and featured guitar instrumentals by Page, such as "[[White Summer]]" and "Glimpses".{{sfn|Tolinski|2012|loc=eBook}} On August 25, 1967, the group headlined at the [[Village Theater]] in New York City, with opening acts [[the Youngbloods]] and Jake Holmes.{{sfn|Clayson|2002|p=187}} Yardbirds drummer [[Jim McCarty]] was the only Yardbird to catch Holmes' performance.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}}{{efn|Several music writers indicate that the Yardbirds heard Holmes perform "Dazed and Confused" at the [[Cafe au Go Go]] and/or [[the Bitter End]] in New York's [[Greenwich Village]], where he was playing around the same time.{{sfn|Hulett|Prochnicky|2011|p=33}}{{sfn|Davis|1985|p=34}}{{sfn|Colby|Fitzpatrick|2002|p=106}}}} He liked the song and bought the album the next day, subsequently playing it to the rest of the band. They reworked it, focusing the arrangements based on the descending bass line. Page added additional guitar riffs in the middle of the song.{{sfn|Wall|2008|p=63}}{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}} ===Composition=== The Yardbirds began to develop a new arrangement for "Dazed and Confused" while still on tour in the U.S.{{sfn|Shadwick|2005|p=20}} Holmes' brooding atmosphere and descending bass line were retained, as well as most of the lyrics.{{sfn|Shadwick|2005|p=20}} Page doubled the bass line, echoing Holmes' live performances with two acoustic guitarists.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}} However, propelled by drums and an [[Distortion_(music)|overdriven]] [[Fender Telecaster]],{{sfn|Power|2016|loc=eBook}} the song quickly took on a new, distinctly non-folk sound.{{sfn|Hulett|Prochnicky|2011|p=33}} Singer [[Keith Relf]] initially followed Holmes' verses, but later often changed the order or mixed lines from different verses.{{sfn|Clayson|2006|p=162}} Led Zeppelin biographer [[Mick Wall]] feels that Relf only "slightly altered" the lyrics,{{sfn|Wall|2008|p=63}} while Page biographer Martin Power credits Relf with "writing new lyrics".{{sfn|Power|2016|loc=eBook}} Yardbirds chronicler Greg Russo describes that gradually the song "moved from Holmes' original lyrics to an alternate set of lyrics that combined words from Jake Holmes and Keith Relf."{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}} The Yardbirds' major innovations were the instrumental breaks and an extended instrumental middle section.{{sfn|Fast|2001|p=21}} Writer-educator Susan Fast describes the breaks, appearing between the verses and after Page's solo, as "a detail that contributes significantly to the drama of the piece, creating enormous tension at the end of each verse before moving on to the next.{{sfn|Fast|2001|p=21}} It begins with a [[bowed guitar|bowed electric guitar]] phrasings by Page, answered by vocal and harmonica interjections by Relf. Page attributed the idea of using a violin bow on the guitar to a suggestion from violinist [[David McCallum, Sr.]], whom he met in his pre-Yardbirds days as a session musician.{{sfn|Welch|1998|p=23}} The bowed section gives way to Page's riff-laden guitar solo, propelled by a bass [[ostinato]] and fast driving 4/4-meter.{{sfn|Fast|2001|pp=22–23}} The song returns to the slow [[tempo]] 12/8 verse structure before the [[Coda (music)|coda]].{{sfn|Fast|2001|p=23}} The Yardbirds' new arrangement, contributed by the four members, soon amounted to a major reworking of Holmes' original piece.{{sfn|Power|2016|loc=eBook}} Bassist [[Chris Dreja]] later said, "We found it, arranged it and played it. In a way, it was a great epitaph, because we were feeling very dazed and confused about what the hell was going on!"{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}} ===Performances=== "Dazed and Confused" was a regular part of the Yardbirds' performances during their final tours in 1967 and 1968.{{sfn|Wall|2008|p=63}}{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=89}}{{sfn|Shadwick|2005|p=20}}{{sfn|Hulett|Prochnicky|2011|p=33}} The song debuted during their short US tour in late 1967, which included a date at the Village Theater.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=94}} When they returned to England, the group performed a nine-minute version in January 1968, around the time the full quartet recorded their last single, "Think About It".{{sfn|Russo|Paytress|2011|loc=Disc 4 back cover}}{{efn|For the A-side, "Goodnight Sweet Josephine", producer [[Mickie Most]] replaced Dreja and McCarty with studio musicians Clem Cattini (drums), John Paul Jones (bass) and Nicky Hopkins (piano).}} On March 5–6, the Yardbirds performed "Dazed and Confused" for [[BBC Radio]].{{sfn|Russo|Paytress|2011|loc=Disc 5 back cover}} In his Led Zeppelin biography ''[[When Giants Walked the Earth]]'', Wall notes that the relatively concise 5:48 version "sounds almost identical musically to the number Page would take credit for on the first Zeppelin album".{{sfn|Wall|2008|p=63}} (Led Zeppelin's studio version lasts 6:28.) Another short (5:46) performance was filmed by French television on March 9 for ''Bouton Rouge''.{{sfn|Russo|Paytress|2011|loc=Disc 4 back cover}} [[AllMusic]] critic Bruce Eder notes it "comes off much better than the official{{sic}} Anderson Theater version from later the same month."<ref name="Cumular">{{AllMusic| class = album| id = mw0000110306| tab = review| label = The Yardbirds: ''Cumular Limit'' – Review| last = Eder| first = Bruce| accessdate = {{date|2017-04-25|mdy}}| ref = harv}}</ref> On March 28, 1968, the Yardbirds returned to New York to begin their final US tour.{{sfn|Clayson|2002|p=191}} Before their March 30 concert at the Anderson Theater, representatives from [[Epic Records]], the group's American label, informed them that it was going to be recorded for a live album.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=99}} The group felt that it was not sufficiently prepared, but proceeded, with "Dazed and Confused" as their third number.{{sfn|Russo|2016|pp=99, 212}} Disappointed with the playbacks, the Yardbirds rejected any idea of releasing the recordings as a live album.{{sfn|Russo|2016|p=99}} However, after Page's rise to fame in Led Zeppelin, Epic released the album in 1971, with "Dazed and Confused" retitled "I'm Confused" (with no composer credit or [[performance rights organization]]).{{sfn|Kaye|1971|loc=Record label and back cover}} (Within a week, Page responded with an injunction, which prevented further sales of the album.{{sfn|Russo|2016|pp=99, 102}}) Although the recording and the group's performance is a bit rough, in a review Eder singled out the song as "something new, a slow blues as dark, forbidding, and intense as anything that the band ever cut – it showed where Page, if not his band, was heading."<ref name="Live YB">{{AllMusic| class = album| id = mw0000099917| tab = review| label = ''Live Yardbirds Featuring Jimmy Page'' – Review| last = Eder| first = Bruce| accessdate = {{date|2017-04-25|mdy}}| ref = harv}}</ref> In 2017, Page remixed the Anderson Theater recordings and the song (with the correct title) was issued on ''[[Yardbirds '68]]''.{{sfn|Alexander|2017|p=}} ===Recordings and releases=== The Yardbirds never attempted to record the piece in the studio.{{sfn|Shadwick|2005|p=20}} However, Page used an abbreviated version of his guitar solo from "Dazed and Confused" for the middle-section guitar solo of "Think About It".{{sfn|Hulett|Prochnicky|2011|p=33}} Several live recordings of "Dazed and Confused" are in release. If the song was introduced, it was announced as "Dazed and Confused" – it is unknown why Epic re-titled it "I'm Confused".{{sfn|Power|2016|p=414}} * Unknown venue, England (January 1968) – ''Glimpses 1963–1968'', released 2011{{sfn|Russo|Paytress|2011|loc=Disc 4 back cover}} * [[BBC Radio]] broadcast, England (March 5–6, 1968) – ''Glimpses 1963–1968'', released 2011{{sfn|Russo|Paytress|2011|loc=Disc 5 back cover}} * ''Bouton Rouge'' television broadcast, France (March 9, 1968) – ''[[Cumular Limit]]'', released 2000<ref name="Cumular"/> * Anderson Theatre, New York City (March 30, 1968) – ''[[Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page]]'', released 1971,<ref name="Live YB"/> ''[[Yardbirds '68]]'' (2017){{sfn|Alexander|2017|p=}} * [[Shrine Auditorium]], Los Angeles (May 31 & June 1, 1968) – ''Last Rave-Up in L.A.''<ref> {{AllMusic| class = album| id = mw0000892557| tab = review| label = The Yardbirds: ''Last Rave-Up in L.A.'' – Review| last = Unterberger| first = Richie| authorlink = Richie Unterberger| accessdate = {{date|2017|04|25|mdy}}| ref = harv}}</ref> ==Led Zeppelin== {{Infobox song | name = Dazed and Confused | cover = LedZeppelin1969EP.jpg.png | border = yes | caption = 1969 US radio promotional EP | artist = [[Led Zeppelin]] | album = [[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]] | released = {{Start date|1969|01|12}} | recorded = October 1968 | studio = [[Olympic Studios|Olympic]], London | genre = [[Hard rock]]<ref>{{cite book|title= Heavy Metal Thunder: The Music, Its History, Its Heroes |first= Philip |last= Bashe |page= 18 |isbn= 978-1-61579-045-6 |publisher= [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |year= 1985 |quote= Included was "I'm Confused," which would appear on the first Led Zeppelin album as "Dazed and Confused," a hard-rock classic.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Jimmy Page: Magus, Musician, Man : An Unauthorized Biography |first= George |last= Case |year= 2009 |page= 125 |isbn= 978-0-87930-947-3 |publisher= [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]}}</ref><ref name="Unterberger song">{{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/song/dazed-and-confused-mt0031959992 |first= Richie |last= Unterberger |authorlink= Richie Unterberger |title= Jake Holmes: 'Dazed and Confused' |website= [[AllMusic]] |accessdate= April 10, 2014}}</ref> | length = {{Duration|6:27}} | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | writer = [[Jimmy Page]], inspired by [[Jake Holmes]]{{efn|Wording from 2014 reissue; originally credited to Page alone.}} | producer = Jimmy Page | misc = {{Audio sample | type = song | file = Led Zeppelin Dazed and Confused.ogg }} }} When the Yardbirds disbanded in 1968, Page planned to record the song in the studio with the successor group he had assembled that summer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ledzeppelin.com/allevents|title=Events {{!}} Led Zeppelin – Official Website|website=www.ledzeppelin.com|language=en|access-date=April 24, 2017}}</ref> According to Zeppelin bassist [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]], the first time he heard the song was at the band's first rehearsal session at Gerrard Street in London, in 1968: "Jimmy played us the riffs at the first rehearsal and said, 'This is a number I want us to do'."<ref name="Snow1990">Mat Snow, "Apocalypse Then", ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine, December 1990, p. 77.</ref> The future Led Zeppelin recorded their version in October 1968 at [[Olympic Studios]], London, and the song was included on their debut album ''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]]'' (1969).{{sfn|Lewis|1990|p=87}} "Dazed and Confused" was the second song recorded at the Olympic sessions.{{sfn|Popoff|2018|p=23}} The group recorded the song in two takes. Page played a Telecaster and violin bow as he had performed it with the Yardbirds.<ref name=pagett/>{{efn|Page only used a bow on a few Led Zeppelin songs, including "[[How Many More Times]]", "[[In the Light]]", and the intro to "[[In the Evening]]".}} Singer [[Robert Plant]] wrote a new set of bluesier lyrics, according to Page,<ref name="Classic"/> though Plant is not credited on the album, due to contractual obligations to Chrysalis Records. Plant's vocal is raw and powerful, delivered with "unrelenting passion."<ref name="Planer">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/dazed-and-confused-mt0007139187|title=Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused – Song Review|last=Planer|first=Lindsay|website=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=April 23, 2017}}</ref> Other than the lyrics and vocal, the song remained very similar to that performed by the Yardbirds earlier that year.<ref name="Unterberger album"/><ref name="Hodgkinson">{{cite book|last=Hodgkinson|first=Will|title=Song Man: A Melodic Adventure, Or, My Single-Minded Approach to Songwriting|year=2008|pages=129}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Schinder|first=Scott|title=Icons of Rock|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|pages=385|url=https://archive.org/details/iconsofrockencyc0000schi|url-access=registration|isbn=9780313338472|year=2008}}</ref> As of 2002, the 1969 promotional EP using "[[Babe I'm Gonna Leave You]]" as the A-side track and "Dazed and Confused" as B-side had been one of top ten Led Zeppelin music collectibles.<ref>{{cite book |first=Dave |last=Thompson |year=2002 |title=The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting |publisher=Music Player Group |location=San Francisco |page=274 |lccn=2002016095 |isbn=0-87930-713-7 }}</ref> A collector Rick Barrett, dedicated to his Led Zeppelin memorabilia, sold several copies of the promo EP for {{currency|300|USD}}–500 each, "depending on the condition of the sleeve and of the record itself," said Barrett.<ref>{{cite interview |first=Rick |last=Barrett |year=2008 |title=Rick Barrett: Reflects on the Collective Culture of Led Zeppelin Memorabilia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77qyToYbGCcC&lpg=PT224&dq=%22led%20zeppelin%22%20ep%201019%20-wikipedia%20-discogs&pg=PT224#v=onepage&q=%22led%20zeppelin%22%20ep%201019%20-wikipedia%20-discogs&f=false |interviewer=Frank Reddon |work=Sonic Boom: The Impact of Led Zeppelin |volume=1: ''Break and Enter'' |isbn=978-0978444600 }}</ref> In June 2010, Holmes filed a lawsuit in United States District Court, alleging copyright infringement and naming Page as a co-defendant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/music/led_zeppelin_sued_by_folk_singer_Onb6nSTXepES8W0KURCX0O|title=Led Zeppelin sued by folk singer for alleged plagiarism|work=New York Post|date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=January 18, 2015}}</ref> The suit was "dismissed with prejudice" on January 17, 2012,{{efn|name="Prejudice"}} after an undisclosed settlement between Page and Holmes was reached out of court in the fall of 2011.<ref name="Court" /> Subsequent Led Zeppelin albums, such as ''[[Celebration Day (film)|Celebration Day]]'' (2012) and the remastered and deluxe editions of the group's debut album (2014), expanded the songwriter's credit for "Dazed and Confused" to "By Page – Inspired by Jake Holmes."<ref name=pagett>{{cite web|url=http://www.covermesongs.com/2019/01/the-story-behind-led-zeppelins-dazed-and-confused.html|title=The Story Behind Led Zeppelin's "Dazed and Confused"|first=Ray|last=Pagett|date=January 12, 2019|accessdate=July 2, 2020}}</ref> ===Live performances=== "Dazed and Confused" was the most regularly performed song by Led Zeppelin, appearing at over 400 concerts.{{sfn|Popoff|2018|p=23}} It was played on every tour up to and including their [[Earls Court 1975|1975 shows at Earls Court]]. It was greatly expanded to include more improvisation, including short portions of other songs, and live performances could be as long as 30 minutes. It was subsequently removed from their live set, although Page continued to perform parts of the bowed guitar segment during solo spots on subsequent tours, as preludes to "[[Achilles Last Stand]]" (1977 tour) and "[[In the Evening]]" ([[Knebworth Festival 1979|Knebworth 1979]] and [[Tour Over Europe 1980]]).{{sfn|Lewis|1990|p=46}} It was part of the group's set at the [[Ahmet Ertegun Tribute Concert]] on December 10, 2007.<ref name=cd>{{Allmusic |class=album |id=mw0002423203 |title=''Celebration Day'' – Album review |first=Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |accessdate=24 October 2019}}</ref> A live version of "Dazed and Confused" recorded July 1973 at New York's Madison Square Garden was featured in the 1976 Led Zeppelin concert film ''[[The Song Remains the Same (film)|The Song Remains the Same]]''.{{sfn|Lewis|1990|p=59}} Other live recordings are found on the following official releases: * ''[[Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions]]'' (1997), two versions from 1969 and 1971.<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=mw0000028731|title= Led Zeppelin - BBC Sessions|first=Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |accessdate=2 July 2020}}</ref> * ''[[Led Zeppelin (DVD)|Led Zeppelin DVD]]'' (2003), three versions filmed, March 17, 1969 (Gladsaxe Teen Club, Denmark), March 25, 1969 (Staines Studio, London), June 19, 1969 (Olympia Theatre, Paris) and January 9, 1970 (Royal Albert Hall, London){{sfn|Bream|2010|pp=277-278}} * ''[[How the West Was Won (Led Zeppelin album)|How the West Was Won]]'' (2003), recorded June 25, 1972 (LA Forum){{sfn|Bream|2010|p=276}} * ''[[Celebration Day (film)|Celebration Day]]'' (2012), recorded at the Ahmet Ertegun Tribute.<ref name=cd/> * ''[[Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition#Led Zeppelin|Led Zeppelin (Deluxe Edition)]]'' remastered series (2014), recorded at the [[Paris Olympia]] and released as a companion disc to the studio remaster.<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=mr0004121585|title=Led Zeppelin [Deluxe Edition]|first=Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |accessdate=2 July 2020}}</ref> ===Accolades=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Publication ! Country ! Accolade ! Year !align="center"|Rank |- | [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] | USA | "[[The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/halloffame.htm|title=The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll (archive.org version)|date=December 1994|accessdate=January 28, 2014|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719220814/http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/halloffame.htm |archivedate=July 19, 2009 }}</ref> | 1994 | * |- | ''Pause & Play'' | USA | "Time Capsule Inductions – Songs"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pauseandplay.com/vaultsongs.htm|title=Time Capsule Inductions: Songs|date=July 1998|accessdate=February 10, 2009|work=Pause & Play|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515184423/http://www.pauseandplay.com/vaultsongs.htm|archivedate=May 15, 2011}}</ref> | 1998 | * |- | ''[[NME]]'' | UK | "117 Songs to soundtrack your summer"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/nme_writers.htm#117|title=117 Songs to Soundtrack Your Summer|date=May 2003|accessdate=February 10, 2009|work=NME}}</ref> | 2003 | * |- | [[Toby Creswell]] | Australia | "1001 Songs: the Great Songs of All Time"<ref>{{cite book|last=Creswell|first=Toby|authorlink=Toby Creswell|title=1001 Songs: the Great Songs of All Time|edition=1st|location=[[Prahran, Victoria|Prahran]]|publisher=Hardie Grant Books|year=2005|chapter=Dazed and Confused| page=745| isbn=978-1-74066-458-5}}</ref> | 2005 | * |- | ''[[Pitchfork Media]]'' | USA | "The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/6405-the-200-greatest-songs-of-the-1960s/|title=The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s|date=August 2006|accessdate=February 10, 2009|work=Pitchfork}}</ref> | 2006 | 11 |- | ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' | UK | "The 20 Greatest Guitar Tracks"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage3.htm#20|title=The 20 Greatest Guitar Tracks|date=September 2007|accessdate=March 31, 2017|work=[[Q (magazine)|Q]]}}</ref> | 2007 | 2 |- | ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' | UK | "21 Albums That Changed Music – Key Track"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage3.htm#21|title=21 Albums That Changed Music: Key Track|date=November 2007|accessdate=February 10, 2009|work=Q}}</ref> | 2007 | 6 |- |} <small>(*) designates unordered lists</small> ==See also== *[[List of Led Zeppelin songs written or inspired by others]] ==Notes== '''Footnotes''' {{Notelist}} '''Citations''' {{Reflist|20em}} '''References''' *{{cite AV media notes | title = Yardbirds '68 | others = [[The Yardbirds]] | year = 2017 | last = Alexander | first = Phil | type = Album notes | publisher = JimmyPage.com | id = JPRLPCD3 | OCLC = | ref = harv}} *{{cite book|last=Bream|first=John|title=Whole Lotta Led Zeppelin: The Illustrated History of the Heaviest Band of All Time|publisher=Voyageur Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-760-33955-8|ref=harv}} *{{cite book | last = Clayson | first = Alan | title = The Yardbirds | location = San Francisco | publisher = [[Backbeat Books]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 0-87930-724-2 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Clayson | first = Alan | title = Led Zeppelin: The Origin of the Species: How, Why and Where It All Began | publisher = Chrome Dreams | edition = 1st. | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-84240-345-1 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last1 = Colby | first1 = Paul | last2 = Fitzpatrick | first2 = Martin | year = 2002 | title = The Bitter End: Hanging Out at America's Nightclub | location = Lanham, Maryland | publisher = [[Rowman & Littlefield]] | isbn = 978-0815412069 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Davis | first = Stephen | authorlink = Stephen Davis (music journalist) | year = 1985 | title = Hammer of the Gods (book) | location = New York City | publisher = [[Ballantine Books]] | isbn = 0-345-33516-3 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Fast | first = Susan | year = 2001 | title = In the Houses of the Holy: Led Zeppelin and the Power of Rock Music | location = Oxford, England | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | isbn = 978-0198033592 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last1 = Hulett | first1 = Ralph | last2 = Prochnicky | first2 = Jerry | title = Whole Lotta Led: Our Flight with Led Zeppelin | year = 2011 | location = New York City | publisher = [[Kensington Books|Kensington Publishing]] | isbn = 978-0806535555 | ref = harv}} *{{cite AV media notes | title = [[Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page]] | others = [[The Yardbirds]] | year = 1971 | last = Kaye | first = Lenny | authorlink = Lenny Kaye | type = Album notes | publisher = [[Epic Records]] | id = E 30615 | location = New York City | OCLC = 33891308 | ref = harv}} * {{cite book|first=Dave|last=Lewis|year=1990|title=Led Zeppelin : A Celebration|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-711-92416-1|ref=harv|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/ledzeppelinceleb0000lewi}} * {{cite book|author=Lewis, Dave |date=2004|title=The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin|isbn= 0-7119-3528-9}} *{{cite book|last=Popoff|first=Martin|title=Led Zeppelin: All the Albums, All the Songs, Expanded Edition|publisher=Voyageur Press|year=2018|isbn=978-0-760-36377-5|ref=harv}} *{{cite book | last = Power | first = Martin | title = No Quarter: The Three Lives of Jimmy Page | year = 2016 | location = London | publisher = [[Omnibus Press]] | isbn = 978-1783235360 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Russo | first = Greg | title = Yardbirds: The Ultimate Rave-Up | year = 2016 | origyear = 1998 | location = Floral Park, New York | publisher = Crossfire Publications | isbn = 978-0-9791845-7-4 | ref = harv}} *{{cite AV media notes | title = Glimpses 1963–1968 | others = The Yardbirds | year = 2011 | first = Greg | last = Russo | first2 = Mark | last2 = Paytress | type = Boxed set booklet | location = United Kingdom | publisher = Easy Action | OCLC = 811355562 | id = EARS 035 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Shadwick | first = Keith | title = Led Zeppelin: The Story of a Band and Their Music 1968–1980 | year = 2005 | edition = 1st | location = San Francisco | publisher = [[Backbeat Books]] | isbn = 0-87930-871-0 | ref = harv | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/ledzeppelinstory0000shad }} *{{cite book | last = Tolinski | first = Brad | authorlink = Brad Tolinski | title = Light and Shade: Conversations with Jimmy Page | year = 2012 | publisher = [[Crown Publishing Group]] | isbn = 978-0-307-98573-6 | ref = harv}} *{{cite book | last = Wall | first = Mick | authorlink = Mick Wall | title = When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin | year = 2008 | location = New York City | publisher = [[St. Martin's Griffin]] | isbn = 978-0-312-59039-0 | ref = harv| title-link = When Giants Walked the Earth: A Biography of Led Zeppelin }} *{{cite book | last = Welch | first = Chris | title = Led Zeppelin: Dazed and Confused: The Stories Behind Every Song | year = 1998 | location = New York City | publisher = Thunder's Mouth Press | isbn = 1-56025-818-7 | ref = harv}} ==External links== * [http://www.ledzeppelin.com/video/dazed-and-confused-supershow-1969 "Dazed and Confused" video at ledzeppelin.com] {{The Yardbirds}} {{Led Zeppelin songs}} {{Led Zeppelin}} [[Category:1967 songs]] [[Category:1969 songs]] [[Category:Jake Holmes songs]] [[Category:The Yardbirds songs]] [[Category:Led Zeppelin songs]] [[Category:Songs written by Jimmy Page]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Jimmy Page]] [[Category:Songs involved in plagiarism controversies]]'