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'{{short description|American baseball player}} {{Infobox baseball biography |name = Joe Niekro |image = Joe Niekro - Houston Astros - 1976.jpg |caption = Niekro in 1976 |position = [[Pitcher]] |bats = Right |throws = Right |birth_date = {{Birth date|1944|11|7}} |birth_place = [[Martins Ferry, Ohio]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2006|10|27|1944|11|7}} |death_place = [[Tampa, Florida]] |debutleague = MLB |debutdate = April 16 |debutyear = 1967 |debutteam = Chicago Cubs |finalleague = MLB |finaldate = April 29 |finalyear = 1988 |finalteam = Minnesota Twins |statleague = MLB |stat1label = [[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]] |stat1value = 221–204 |stat2label = [[Earned run average]] |stat2value = 3.59 |stat3label = [[Strikeout]]s |stat3value = 1,747 |teams = * [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{mlby|1967}}–{{mlby|1969}}) * [[San Diego Padres]] ({{mlby|1969}}) * [[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1970}}–{{mlby|1972}}) * [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{mlby|1973}}–{{mlby|1974}}) * [[Houston Astros]] ({{mlby|1975}}–{{mlby|1985}}) * [[New York Yankees]] ({{mlby|1985}}–{{mlby|1987}}) * [[Minnesota Twins]] ({{mlby|1987}}–{{mlby|1988}}) | highlights = * [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1979]]) * [[World Series]] champion ({{wsy|1987}}) * [[List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders|NL wins leader]] (1979) * [[Houston Astros#Astros Hall of Fame|Houston Astros Hall of Fame]] }} '''Joseph Franklin Niekro''' (November 7, 1944 – October 27, 2006) was an American [[Major League Baseball]] right-handed [[pitcher]]. He was the younger brother of pitcher [[Phil Niekro]], and the father of Major League pitcher and first baseman [[Lance Niekro]]. He was born in [[Martins Ferry, Ohio]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=932&dat=19800516&id=_6VPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vFIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4213,1551796&hl=en|title=Kingman Daily Miner - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}</ref> Niekro attended [[Bridgeport High School (Bridgeport, Ohio)|Bridgeport High School]] in [[Bridgeport, Ohio]] and [[West Liberty University]] in [[West Liberty, West Virginia]]. During a 22-year baseball career, he pitched from 1967–1988 for seven different teams, primarily for the [[Houston Astros]]. ==Career== Niekro was drafted by the [[Cleveland Indians]] in the seventh round of the 1966 amateur draft, but he did not sign with the club. On June 7, he was drafted in the third round of the draft by the [[Chicago Cubs]]. Niekro went 10–7 in 1967, throwing 169.2 innings while having a 3.34 ERA and 77 strikeouts. Niekro started the following season's Opening Day game for the Cubs at [[Crosley Field]] against the [[Cincinnati Reds]]. He went 4 1/3 innings while giving up five runs on six hits in a 9-4 loss. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196804100.shtml</ref> For the year, he went 14–10 while throwing 177.1 innings on a 4.31 ERA while having 65 strikeouts. He was traded along with [[Gary Ross (baseball)|Gary Ross]] and [[Frankie Librán]] from the Cubs to the [[expansion team|expansion]] [[San Diego Padres]] for [[Dick Selma]] on April 24, 1969.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35634286/the-record-hackensack-new-jersey25/ "Selma Traded For 3 Players," ''The Associated Press'' (AP), Friday, April 25, 1969.] Retrieved June 9, 2020</ref> His combined total for the season was 8–18, throwing 62 strikeouts in 221.1 innings while having a 3.70 ERA. Along with [[Al Santorini]], he led the Padres in wins with eight. He was traded by the Padres on December 4 to the [[Detroit Tigers]] for [[Dave Campbell (infielder)|Dave Campbell]] and [[Pat Dobson]]. In three seasons with Detroit, he went 21–22, having his best season in 1970 by going 12–13, although he had a 4.06 ERA in 213 innings, with a high of 101 strikeouts. He threw 122 innings in the next season and just 47 in the following. He was selected off waivers by the [[Atlanta Braves]] on August 7, 1973. Niekro used a [[fastball]] and a [[Slider (baseball)|slider]] early in his career, with mixed results. In his two seasons with the Braves, he went a combined total of 5–6 while having a 3.76 ERA and 67 innings pitched. During his tenure, he got re-acquainted with the [[knuckleball]] that their father taught them. The knuckleball became an essential part of his arsenal though never his sole pitch. Joe threw harder than Phil and could set up batters nearly as effectively with his fastball in combination with his excellent [[changeup]]. The [[Houston Astros]] purchased Niekro's contract from the Braves for $35,000 in 1975. He blossomed into a dominant pitcher as he perfected his knuckleball in Houston, going 21–11 in 1979 and 20–12 in 1980, to become the first Astros pitcher to win 20 games in consecutive seasons. He also made the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|National League All-Star]] team in 1979, a season in which he led the league with his 21 [[win (baseball)|wins]] and five [[shutouts in baseball|shutout]]s, won the [[Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award|''TSN'' Pitcher of the Year Award]], and ended second in voting for the [[Cy Young Award]] behind [[Bruce Sutter]]. The 1979 srason also saw the Niekro brothers tie for the wins leader in Major League Baseball, marking this the only year that two brothers shared this honor. In 1980, Houston had a three-game lead over the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] in the National League West, then lost their last three games of the regular season in Los Angeles, to force a one-game playoff. Niekro allowed six hits in a 7–1 Houston victory that propelled the Astros to their first postseason. He then pitched 10 shutout innings in Game 3 of the [[1980 National League Championship Series|NLCS]], with the Astros eventually winning 1–0 in the 11th inning, though they lost the series in five games to the [[Philadelphia Phillies]]. Nierko was the Opening Day starter for the Astros to start the 1981 season. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=niekrjo01&t=p&year=1981</ref>. It was his second ever start in that position since doing as a Cub thirteen years prior. Facing the Dodgers at [[Dodger Stadium]], he went seven innings while allowing two runs on eight hits in the 2-0 loss. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN198104090.shtml</ref> He reached the 1,000 strikeout plateau on April 19, doing so on a strikeout bunt by [[Vance Law]]. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198104190.shtml</ref> He went 9-9 in 24 games pitched with a 2.82 ERA in 166 innings while striking out 77 batters and walking 47. He appeared in Game 2 of the [[1981 National League Division Series]] against the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], pitching eight scoreless innings, although [[Joe Sambito]] ended up being the winning pitcher for the Astros as they won in the 11th inning, though the Dodgers would win the series in five games. He displayed a bit more effectiveness the following year. He went 17-12 in 35 games with a 2.47 ERA and 270 innings pitched while having a career-high 16 complete games and five shutouts. He struck out a career-high 130 batters while walking 64 and leading all of [[Major League Baseball]] with 19 wild pitches. He started the 1983 season as the Opening Day starter. He went just three innings against the Dodgers, allowing six runs on eight hits in a 16-7 loss. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198304050.shtml</ref> He went 15-14 that year, having a 3.48 ERA while starting a league high 38 games and pitching 263.2 innings. His complete games pitched dropped from 16 to nine as he also led the league in wild pitches with 14 and faced a career-high 1,113 batters. He had 152 strikeouts and 101 walks (both higher from the year before). 1984 began with another Opening Day start for Niekro, his fourth and last in a career. He went seven innings but allowed four runs on seven hits in a 4-2 loss to the [[Montreal Expos]]. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198404030.shtml</ref> In his penultimate year with the Astros, he went 16-12 with a 3.04 ERA while once again leading all of baseball in games started with 38, pitching 248.1 innings while striking out 127 batters and walking 89. It was the sixth and final time he faced 1,000 batters. Nineteen eighty-five was a mixed year of benefits and downsides for Niekro. On June 9, he became the all-time winningest pitcher in Astros history, breaking a tie with [[Larry Dierker]] (137) by weaving a complete game shut out of the [[San Francisco Giants]] at the Astrodome while allowing just two hits. He has held onto the record, as [[Roy Oswalt]] fell one win short of tying him for the record. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU198506090.shtml</ref> On July 2, he won his 200th career game, throwing a complete game against the San Diego Padres while throwing seven innings and allowing two runs on six hits. <ref>https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SDN/SDN198507020.shtml</ref> Nierko went 9-12 with a 3.72 ERA in 213 innings before being traded to the [[New York Yankees]] on September 15 for two [[players to be named later]] (Neder Horta and Dody Rather) and [[Jim Deshaies]], where Niekro briefly reunited again with his brother Phil.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u5sgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_mcFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3253%2C2755776 "Yankees acquire Niekro."] Lewiston Daily Sun. 1985 Sept 16.</ref> In his three seasons with New York, he went 14–15 with a 4.58 ERA in 188.2 total innings. He was traded to the Minnesota Twins for [[Mark Salas]] on June 7, 1987. He went 4–9 with a 6.26 ERA in 96.1 innings. That year, he pitched in the [[1987 World Series|World Series]], his only appearance in a World Series. In his one appearance in Game 4, he pitched the fifth and sixth innings. He allowed one hit while striking out one and allowing no runs. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN198710210.shtml|title=1987 World Series Game 4, Minnesota Twins at St. Louis Cardinals, October 21, 1987 - Baseball-Reference.com|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref> Earlier that season, Niekro had been suspended for ten games for cheating when [[umpire (baseball)|umpire]] [[Tim Tschida]] discovered a [[nail file]] in his pocket during a game against the [[California Angels]]. When Tschida told Niekro to empty his pockets, Niekro reached into his pockets, pulled out his hands and threw them in the air. The emery board and a piece of sandpaper flew out of his pocket and fluttered to the ground. The video of this made a lot of sports-highlight shows and is a common "blooper" clip today. Niekro said he was filing his nails in the dugout, but [[American League]] president [[Bobby Brown (third baseman)|Dr. Bobby Brown]] did not believe him, and ordered the suspension. After pitching in five games and going 1–1 with a 10.03 ERA in 11.2 innings, he was released by the Twins. In his final start, he pitched three innings against the [[Boston Red Sox]] on April 29, allowing five runs on six hits in three innings. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BOS/BOS198804290.shtml|title=Minnesota Twins at Boston Red Sox Box Score, April 29, 1988 - Baseball-Reference.com|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref> ==Death== On October 26, 2006, Niekro suffered a [[Cerebral aneurysm|brain aneurysm]] and was taken to South Florida Baptist Hospital in [[Plant City, Florida]]. He was later transferred to St. Joseph's Hospital in [[Tampa, Florida]], where he died the following day at age 61. ==Joe Niekro Foundation== The Joe Niekro Foundation, created by his daughter Natalie, is committed to supporting patients and families, research, treatment and awareness of [[brain aneurysm]]s, [[Arteriovenous malformation|AVMs]], and [[hemorrhagic stroke]]s. The non-profit organization provides education on the risk factors, causes, and treatment of these conditions, while funding the advancement of neurological research. ==Statistics and records== * His 221 career wins make him one of the most successful knuckleball pitchers of all time. The Niekro brothers combined for 539 total wins, setting the major league record for the most wins by a pair of brothers. * On May 29, 1976, Niekro hit the only big league [[home run]] of his career (973 lifetime [[at bat]]s), and it came off his brother Phil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1976/B05290ATL1976.htm|title=Retrosheet Boxscore: Houston Astros 4, Atlanta Braves 3|website=retrosheet.org}}</ref> * In the [[1987 World Series]] with Minnesota, Niekro set a record for the longest period of time between a major league debut and a first appearance in the Series. * On July 2, 1970, while with the Tigers, Niekro had a [[no-hitter]] broken up with one out in the ninth by a [[Horace Clarke]] single; this would be the only hit Niekro allowed in defeating the [[New York Yankees]], 5–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET197007020.shtml|title=New York Yankees at Detroit Tigers Box Score, July 2, 1970 - Baseball-Reference.com|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref> With his brother Phil pitching a no-hitter in 1973, the Niekros would have been the first brothers to pitch Major League no-hitters. (The Forsch brothers would eventually become the first, and the only ones as of 2014, to have that distinction, [[Bob Forsch|Bob]] pitching two, in 1978 and 1983, and [[Ken Forsch|Ken]] in 1979.) ==Legacy== * He appeared on ''[[Late Night with David Letterman]]'' on August 15, 1987, wearing a carpenter's apron and carrying a power sander, while serving a suspension for having a [[nail file]] on the mound.<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DF123AF935A2575BC0A961948260 "SPORTS PEOPLE; Suspended Animation"]. New York Times. August 16, 1987. Retrieved October 28, 2006.</ref> * The Minnesota Twins released a [[bobblehead]] set of the 1987 World Series team; Niekro's included a nail file in his back pocket. * In 1992, Joe Niekro was inducted in the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame.<ref name="PA HoF">{{cite web |title=Joe Niekro – National Polish-American |url=http://www.polishsportshof.com/?page_id=134 |website=www.polishsportshof.com |publisher=National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame |accessdate=21 June 2018}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Biography|Baseball}} * [[List of knuckleball pitchers]] * [[List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders]] * [[List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{baseballstats|mlb=|espn=|br=n/niekrjo01|fangraphs=1009582}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061106191954/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/N/Niekro_Joe.stm article and chronology] ''Baseball Library'' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225454/http://www.thebaseballpage.com/players/niekrjo01.php thebaseballpage.com] articles and stats about Joe Niekro including ''Joe Niekro's Improbable Year'' by Jeff Katz. *[http://www.joeniekrofoundation.org Joe Niekro Foundation] {{1987 Minnesota Twins}} {{NL wins champions}} {{Sporting News NL Pitcher of the Year Award}} {{Houston Astros Opening Day starting pitchers}} {{Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niekro, Joe}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:Major League Baseball pitchers]] [[Category:Atlanta Braves players]] [[Category:Chicago Cubs players]] [[Category:Detroit Tigers players]] [[Category:Houston Astros players]] [[Category:Minnesota Twins players]] [[Category:New York Yankees players]] [[Category:San Diego Padres players]] [[Category:Baseball players from Ohio]] [[Category:National League All-Stars]] [[Category:National League wins champions]] [[Category:People from Martins Ferry, Ohio]] [[Category:Knuckleball pitchers]] [[Category:Treasure Valley Cubs players]] [[Category:Quincy Cubs players]] [[Category:Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs players]] [[Category:Toledo Mud Hens players]] [[Category:Richmond Braves players]] [[Category:Iowa Oaks players]] [[Category:West Liberty Hilltoppers baseball players]] [[Category:American people of Polish descent]] [[Category:Deaths from intracranial aneurysm]]'