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'''Martha Argerich''' (born [[June 5]], [[1941]]) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] concert [[pianist]]. Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. She has given relatively few interviews. As a result, she may not be as well known as other pianists of similar calibre. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest modern-day pianists.
==Early life==
Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]] and started playing the piano at age three (the ancestry of the Argerich name is uncertain: some say it is Catalonian, while others sustain it originates from Croatia).<ref>Dean Elder, Pianists at Play, Kahn & Averill, 1989</ref> At age five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]] who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. She gave her debut concert at the age of eight (1949), playing [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Piano Concerto No. 1]] in C major, Op. 15. In 1950, she played [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor, K. 466 and [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]'s [[French Suites, BWV 812-817|French Suite]] in G major, BWV 816.
The family moved to Europe in 1955 where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]] and [[Stefan Askenase]]. In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli|Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons at twenty during a personal artistic crisis.
Argerich won the seventh [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965. One of her performances in that winning campaign was a defiantly confident reading of [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]]'s [[Étude Op. 10, No. 1 (Chopin)|Etude in C major (Op. 10, No. 1)]]. The following year she debuted in the [[United States]] in the [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series.
==Professional career==
In the same year, she made her first recording, including works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]. A few years later she recorded Chopin's [[Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin)|Sonata No. 3]], [[Polonaise Op. 53 (Chopin)|Polonaise, Op. 53]], and other short works. Her technique is considered amongst the most formidable of her time, inviting comparison with [[Vladimir Horowitz]]. Indeed, her early recordings (made at age 19) of such competition mainstays as Prokofiev's ''[[Toccata (Prokofiev)|Toccata]]'' and Liszt's ''Sixth [[Hungarian Rhapsodies|Hungarian Rhapsody]]'' remain yardsticks for these works. Although some critics say she has exaggerated dynamics and tempi, her playing is characterised by her passionate and unique sound.
Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances. After the 1980s she played few solo concerts, instead focusing on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and accompanying instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]]. She is noted especially for her recordings of [[20th century classical music|20th century]] works by composers such as [[Sergei Rachmaninoff|Rachmaninoff]], [[Olivier Messiaen|Messiaen]] and [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]. One notable record pairs Rachmaninoff's [[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff)|Piano Concerto No. 3]] with [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)|Piano Concerto No. 1]].
Argerich has married three times. Her first marriage was to Robert Chen, with whom she had her daughter Lyda Chen. From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to [[Conducting|conductor]] [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she continues to record and perform. Annie Dutoit is their child. Her third husband was pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]], with whom she also had a child, Stephanie Argerich.
One of Argerich's closest friends is the Brazilian pianist [[Nelson Freire]], with whom she frequently appears in duo-piano recitals.
Argerich has been tireless in promoting younger pianists, through her annual festival, and frequently appears as a member of the jury at important competitions. The Croatian pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight when, after being eliminated in the third round of the 1980 [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a genius and left the jury in protest.
Argerich is also president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]]. She plays each year at the Lugano Festival in Switzerland.
Argerich has been the General Director of [[MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]] since 1996.
*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks'' (2002)]
==Awards and recognitions==
* [[Order of the Rising Sun#4th Class, Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette|The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette]] 2005 Japan
* [[Praemium Imperiale]] 2005 Japan
* [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]:
**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2006|2006]])
* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:
**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2005|2005]])
*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]
**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2000|2000]])
* [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)
* [http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-50.aspx Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition: 1st prize (1957)]
* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)
==References==
# Dean Elder: Pianists at Play. Kahn & Averill (17 Jan 1998). ISBN-13: 9781871082104; ISBN-10: 1871082102 [http://www.foyles.co.uk/display.asp?K=9781871082104&DS=Pianists-at-Play]
==Bibliography==
* Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) (1981). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-23111-2
===Further reading===
* ''American Record Guide.'' January 11, 1996, p. 156(1); September 19, 1996, p. 210(1); May 1, 1997.
* ''Daily Telegraph.'' March 26, 1999.
* ''Dallas Morning News.'' February 23, 1997, p.7C; July 29, 1998, p. 29A; October 28, 1998, p. 33A; December 29, 1998, p.23A; July 6, 1999, p. 19A.
* ''Independent.'' March 4, 1994; October 12, 1998, p. 11; July 30, 1999, p.18.
* ''New Statesman.'' April 2, 1999.
* ''Newsday.'' December 1, 1996, p. C27; October 28, 1997, p. B09.
* ''USA Today.'' August 29, 1995.
'''Online'''<br>
* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerichbio.htm "Argerich Biography," (August 9, 1999)].
* [http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)].
* [http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html "Argerich--Interview excerpts, 1978,"(August 10, 1999)].
* [http://www.cdnow.com ''CDnow,'' (August 12, 1999)].
* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerich.htm "Interview with Martha Argerich,"(August 9, 1999)].
* [http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strauss/2914/artists/argerich.html "Pianist: Martha Argerich," (June 6, 1999)].
* [http://www.newyorker.com, Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001]
==External links==
*[http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]
*[http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]
*[http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]
*[http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]
*[http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm Martha Argerich biography, CD and concert review by cosmopolis.ch]
*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne'' (2002)] ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])
*[http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Ates Orga ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)]
<br/>
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{{Infobox musical artist
| image = Martha argerich photo.jpg
| caption = Argerich in 2015
| name = Martha Argerich
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|6|5}}
| birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina
| occupation = Pianist
| instrument = Piano
| genre = Classical
}}
'''Martha Argerich''' ({{IPA-es|ˈmaɾta aɾxeˈɾitʃ}}; born June 5, 1941) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]]-[[Switzerland|Swiss]] classical [[concert pianist]]. She is considered to be one of the greatest pianists of the recorded era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time|title=The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time | Classical-Music.com|website=www.classical-music.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best recordings of pianist Martha Argerich|url=https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=Classical Music|language=en}}</ref>
==Early life and education==
[[File:Martha Argerich NYWTS.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Argerich aged 21, in 1962]]
Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina.<ref>{{Cite news|title = An Enigmatic Pianist Reclaims Her Stardom|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = March 25, 2000|access-date = February 4, 2016|issn = 0362-4331|first = Anthony|last = Tommasini}}</ref> Her paternal ancestors were [[Catalans|Spanish Catalans]] based in Buenos Aires since the 18th century. Her maternal grandparents were [[Jewish]] immigrants from the [[Russian Empire]], who settled in Colonia Villa Clara in the [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos province]]—one of the colonies established by [[Maurice de Hirsch|Baron de Hirsch]] and the [[Jewish Colonization Association]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |title=La vida de una pianista única: "Martha Argerich" por Moshé Korin |publisher=Lavozylaopinion.com.ar |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |archivedate=August 1, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941 |title=Portrait : Martha Argerich - Arts-Scènes |publisher=Owl-ge.ch |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> The provenance of the name [[Argerich]] is Catalonia, [[Spain]]. She started playing the piano at age three. At the age of five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]], who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. Argerich gave her debut concert in 1949 at the age of eight.
The family moved to [[Europe]] in 1955, where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Stefan Askenase]] and [[Maria Curcio]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Niel Immelman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio |title=The Guardian, 14 April 2009 |newspaper=Guardian |date= April 14, 2009|accessdate=January 4, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> Argerich also seized opportunities for brief periods of coaching with Madeleine Lipatti (widow of [[Dinu Lipatti]]), [[Abbey Simon]], and [[Nikita Magaloff]].<ref>Manildi, Donald [http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001 Musician of the Year 2001 Martha Argerich], "Musical America", 2001</ref> In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition|Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons during a personal artistic crisis at the age of twenty when she considered giving up music to train as a [[medical doctor|doctor]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.capradio.org/100037|title=Artist Of The Week: Martha Argerich|first=Kevin|last=Doherty|website=www.capradio.org}}</ref>, though she only had four lessons with him in a year and a half.<ref name="Dean Interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |first=Dean |last=Elder |title=Excerpts from "The Mercurial Martha Argerich" |date=February 5, 1978 |access-date=August 23, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |archive-date=June 7, 2000}}</ref><ref name="Sweeting">{{cite news | url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html | title=Strains of mood music | work=Financial Times | author=Andrew Clark | date=July 8, 2011 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> Her greatest influence was [[Friedrich Gulda|Gulda]], with whom she studied for 18 months.
==Professional career==
Argerich performed her debut concert at the age of 8, playing Mozart's [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor and [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Beethoven's First Piano Concerto]] in [[C major]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm|title=Martha Argerich (Piano) - Short Biography|website=Bach-cantatas.com|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}</ref> Argerich rose to international prominence when she won the seventh [[International Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965, at age 24. In that same year, she debuted in the [[United States]] in [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series. In 1960, she had made her first commercial recording, which included works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]; it received critical acclaim upon its release in 1961. She has since recorded works by many composers, including [[Ginastera]], [[Rachmaninoff]] and [[Schumann]], whom she describes feeling a particular connection to. <ref>"Bloody Daughter"</ref>
[[File:Martha Argerich concierto.jpg|thumb|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]
Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w |title=YouTube |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> Since the 1980s, she has staged few solo performances, concentrating instead on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and collaborating with instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]].
Argerich has also promoted younger pianists, both through her annual festival and through her appearances as a member of the jury at international competitions.<ref name="About ICC">{{cite web|title=About|url=http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|publisher=Chopin International Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|archivedate=July 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ASU Jury">{{cite web|title=Jury|url=http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|publisher=ASU Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|archivedate=May 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name="AR Competition">{{cite web|title=Ninth Competition|url=http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|publisher=Arthur Rubinstein Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|archive-date=September 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight partly as a result of Argerich's actions: after he was eliminated in the third round of the 1980 International Chopin Piano Competition in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a [[genius]] and left the jury in protest.<ref>Stevenson, Joseph. [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=q46402/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic Biography of Ivo Pogorelich] accessed January 18, 2010</ref> She has supported several artists including [[Gabriela Montero]], [[Mauricio Vallina]], [[Sergio Tiempo]], [[Roberto Carnevale]], [[Gabriele Baldocci]], Christopher Falzone<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A |title=Classicalrecitals |publisher=YouTube |date=November 3, 2009 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> and others.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |archivedate=October 6, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |archivedate=December 30, 2010 }}</ref>
Argerich is the president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]] and performs annually at the [[Lugano Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=.rsi.ch |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |archivedate=November 4, 2015 }}</ref> She has also created and been a General Director of the Argerich Music Festival and Encounter in [[Beppu]], [[Japan]], since 1996.
[[File:Martha argerich cck jul15.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]
Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists in history.<ref name="Alex Ross New Yorker profile">{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Alex |title=Madame X|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New Yorker |date=November 12, 2001 |authorlink=Alex Ross (music critic)}}</ref><ref name="2005 Tommasini review">{{cite news |last=Tommasini |first=Anthony |title=Classical Music: Recordings; Boisterous Beethoven, Brooding Brahms |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 20, 2005 |authorlink=Anthony Tommasini}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Carrizo |first=Rodrigo |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |title=Examining a Martha-daughter relationship - SWI |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |archivedate=September 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for ''[[The New Yorker]]'', critic [[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]] wrote: ''"Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."''</ref>
Her performance of [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)|Liszt's First Piano Concerto]] conducted by [[Daniel Barenboim]] at [[The Proms]] 2016 prompted this review in ''[[The Guardian]]'': "It was an unforgettable performance. Argerich celebrated her 75th birthday in June this year, but that news doesn’t seem to have reached her fingers. Her playing is still as dazzling, as frighteningly precise, as it has always been; her ability to spin gossamer threads of melody as matchless as ever. This was unmistakably and unashamedly Liszt in the grand manner, a bit old-fashioned and sometimes even a bit vulgar at times, but in this of all concertos, with [[Barenboim]] and the orchestra following each twist and turn, every little quickening and moment of expressive reflection, it seemed entirely appropriate."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall |title=West-Eastern Divan Orchestra/Barenboim/Argerich review – extraordinary in every respect|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 18, 2016 |accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref>
Argerich returned to the Proms at the age of 78 in 2019 to perform Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto under the baton of [[Barenboim]], a performance described as mesmerizing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review|title=Prom 34: West-Eastern Divan Orch/Barenboim/Argerich review – immaculate and mesmerising|first=Andrew|last=Clements|date=August 13, 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
==Personal life==
[[File:Martha Argerich presents herself in Tel Aviv.webm|200px|thumb|Martha Argerich presents herself, 2018]]
{{ external media|align=center|width=210px|audio1=You may hear Martha Argerich performing [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'s [[Partitas for keyboard (Bach)|Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 826]] [https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante '''Here on archive.org''']}}
Argerich has been married three times. Her first marriage, to composer-conductor Robert Chen ({{zh|c=陈亮声 |s=|t=|p=Chén Liàngshēng}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|publisher=News.163.com|title=二十八国华人演奏家"百鸟还巢"|accessdate=December 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|archive-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with whom she had a daughter, violist Lyda Chen-Argerich,<ref>{{cite web |title=Lyda Chen-Argerich, violist |url=http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html |publisher=Sens Management| accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> ended in 1964.<ref name=People1980/> From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to Swiss conductor [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she had a daughter, Annie Dutoit. Argerich continues to record and perform with Dutoit. In the 1970s she was also briefly married to pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas |title=Martha Argerich Speaks to Stephen Kovacevich|website=Gramophone.co.uk | date=November 2008 | accessdate=July 17, 2020}}</ref> with whom she has a daughter, Stéphanie.<ref name=People1980>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html |title=A Top Woman Pianist, Martha Argerich, Nearly Gave Up Her Steinway for Steno |last1=Hauptfuhrer |first1=Fred |last2=Vespa |first2=Mary |date=April 7, 1980 |publisher=people.com |accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> Although they made few recordings together during their marriage, Argerich and Kovacevich still frequently perform together. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE</ref>
Argerich is a [[polyglot]] and has lived in [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] (where she has citizenship) and [[France]].<ref>http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20%2D%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York.</ref>
In 1990, Argerich was diagnosed with [[malignant melanoma]]. After treatment, the cancer went into remission, but there was a recurrence in 1995, eventually [[metastasis|metastasizing]] to her lungs and lymph nodes. Following an experimental treatment at the John Wayne Cancer Institute in [[Santa Monica]] pioneered by oncologist [[Donald Morton]], Argerich's cancer went into [[remission (medicine)|remission]] again. In gratitude, Argerich performed a [[Carnegie Hall]] recital benefiting the Institute.<ref>Toronto Globe and Mail, concert review, March 28, 2000</ref> {{As of|2020}}, Argerich remained cancer-free.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html|title=Martha Argerich is a legend of the classical music world. But she doesn't act like one.|last1=Midgette|first1=Anne|date=December 1, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref>
==Media==
In 2002, director {{ill|Georges Gachot|de}} released ''[https://gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html Martha Argerich, Evening talks]'', a documentary film about Argerich.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/|title=Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> Stéphanie Argerich Blagojevic directed a [[Documentary film|documentary]] film about her mother, ''Bloody Daughter'', based on film shot since her childhood.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary | title=Argerich review – a daughter's honest portrait of her classical-pianist mother | work=The Guardian | author=Leslie Felperin | date=April 30, 2015 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref>
==Awards==
* [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |title=Storia del Concorso - Fondazione Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Ferruccio Busoni |publisher=Concorsobusoni.it |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |archivedate=November 14, 2009 }}</ref>
* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)
* [[International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)
* [[Arrau Medal|Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal]] (1997)
* Diamond [[Konex Award]] 1999 as the most important Classical Musician of the decade in Argentina.
*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]
**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[42nd Grammy Awards|2000]])
* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:
**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[47th Grammy Awards|2005]])
* [[Order of the Rising Sun#4th Class, Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette|The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette]] 2005 Japan
* [[Praemium Imperiale]] 2005 Japan
* [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]:
**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[48th Grammy Awards|2006]])
* Voted into [[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'s Hall of Fame in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gramophone Hall of Fame : Artists Page|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich|publisher=Gramophone.co.uk|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref>
* Recipient of the 1st Prize Interartia 2016<ref>http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html</ref> at the International Art Society in [[Volos]], Greece
* Recipient of [[The Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors |title=The Kennedy Center Honors |website=Kennedy-center.org |date= |accessdate=August 9, 2016}}</ref>
* Recipient of [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425 | title=Concerto in onore di Zubin Mehta | publisher=Presidenza della Repubblica (Italy) | date=October 24, 2018 | accessdate=December 8, 2018}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Music}}
*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich]]
*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II]]
*[[List of Argentines]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
*{{Commons category inline}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)]
*[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001], a profile of Argerich in ''[[The New Yorker]]''
*[http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks''], the award-winning documentary film about Argerich by [http://www.gachot.ch/l ''Georges Gachot''] - ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Orga, Ates, ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)], an interview with Argerich first published in the 1979 ''International Music Guide''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu], a music festival sponsored by the Argerich Arts Foundation of [[Beppu, Ōita|Beppu, Japan]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]
*[http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm Martha Argerich biography, CD and concert review by cosmopolis.ch]
*[http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/ Martha Argerich Project Brings Talent to Lugano] by ''Euro News'', June 15, 2009
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}
{{Gramophone Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Argerich, Martha}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Argentine classical pianists]]
[[Category:Argentine people of Catalan descent]]
[[Category:Argentine people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Jewish Argentine musicians]]
[[Category:Jewish classical pianists]]
[[Category:Women classical pianists]]
[[Category:Argentine women pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century classical pianists]]
[[Category:21st-century classical pianists]]
[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists]]
[[Category:Deutsche Grammophon artists]]
[[Category:International Chopin Piano Competition winners]]
[[Category:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Musicians from Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Prize-winners of the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]
[[Category:Pupils of Maria Curcio]]
[[Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class]]
[[Category:Winners of the Geneva International Music Competition]]
[[Category:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale]]
[[Category:20th-century women musicians]]
[[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]]
[[Category:21st-century women musicians]]
[[Category:Jewish female musicians]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,75 +1,100 @@
-[[Image:Martha Argerich NYWTS.jpg|thumb|Martha Argerich in 1962]]
-'''Martha Argerich''' (born [[June 5]], [[1941]]) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] concert [[pianist]]. Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. She has given relatively few interviews. As a result, she may not be as well known as other pianists of similar calibre. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest modern-day pianists.
+{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}
+{{short description|Argentine-Swiss pianist}}
+{{Infobox musical artist
+| image = Martha argerich photo.jpg
+| caption = Argerich in 2015
+| name = Martha Argerich
+| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
+| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|6|5}}
+| birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina
+| occupation = Pianist
+| instrument = Piano
+| genre = Classical
+}}
+'''Martha Argerich''' ({{IPA-es|ˈmaɾta aɾxeˈɾitʃ}}; born June 5, 1941) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]]-[[Switzerland|Swiss]] classical [[concert pianist]]. She is considered to be one of the greatest pianists of the recorded era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time|title=The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time | Classical-Music.com|website=www.classical-music.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best recordings of pianist Martha Argerich|url=https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=Classical Music|language=en}}</ref>
-==Early life==
-Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]] and started playing the piano at age three (the ancestry of the Argerich name is uncertain: some say it is Catalonian, while others sustain it originates from Croatia).<ref>Dean Elder, Pianists at Play, Kahn & Averill, 1989</ref> At age five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]] who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. She gave her debut concert at the age of eight (1949), playing [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Piano Concerto No. 1]] in C major, Op. 15. In 1950, she played [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor, K. 466 and [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]'s [[French Suites, BWV 812-817|French Suite]] in G major, BWV 816.
+==Early life and education==
+[[File:Martha Argerich NYWTS.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Argerich aged 21, in 1962]]
+Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina.<ref>{{Cite news|title = An Enigmatic Pianist Reclaims Her Stardom|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = March 25, 2000|access-date = February 4, 2016|issn = 0362-4331|first = Anthony|last = Tommasini}}</ref> Her paternal ancestors were [[Catalans|Spanish Catalans]] based in Buenos Aires since the 18th century. Her maternal grandparents were [[Jewish]] immigrants from the [[Russian Empire]], who settled in Colonia Villa Clara in the [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos province]]—one of the colonies established by [[Maurice de Hirsch|Baron de Hirsch]] and the [[Jewish Colonization Association]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |title=La vida de una pianista única: "Martha Argerich" por Moshé Korin |publisher=Lavozylaopinion.com.ar |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |archivedate=August 1, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941 |title=Portrait : Martha Argerich - Arts-Scènes |publisher=Owl-ge.ch |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> The provenance of the name [[Argerich]] is Catalonia, [[Spain]]. She started playing the piano at age three. At the age of five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]], who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. Argerich gave her debut concert in 1949 at the age of eight.
-The family moved to Europe in 1955 where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]] and [[Stefan Askenase]]. In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli|Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons at twenty during a personal artistic crisis.
+The family moved to [[Europe]] in 1955, where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Stefan Askenase]] and [[Maria Curcio]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Niel Immelman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio |title=The Guardian, 14 April 2009 |newspaper=Guardian |date= April 14, 2009|accessdate=January 4, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> Argerich also seized opportunities for brief periods of coaching with Madeleine Lipatti (widow of [[Dinu Lipatti]]), [[Abbey Simon]], and [[Nikita Magaloff]].<ref>Manildi, Donald [http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001 Musician of the Year 2001 Martha Argerich], "Musical America", 2001</ref> In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition|Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons during a personal artistic crisis at the age of twenty when she considered giving up music to train as a [[medical doctor|doctor]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.capradio.org/100037|title=Artist Of The Week: Martha Argerich|first=Kevin|last=Doherty|website=www.capradio.org}}</ref>, though she only had four lessons with him in a year and a half.<ref name="Dean Interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |first=Dean |last=Elder |title=Excerpts from "The Mercurial Martha Argerich" |date=February 5, 1978 |access-date=August 23, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |archive-date=June 7, 2000}}</ref><ref name="Sweeting">{{cite news | url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html | title=Strains of mood music | work=Financial Times | author=Andrew Clark | date=July 8, 2011 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> Her greatest influence was [[Friedrich Gulda|Gulda]], with whom she studied for 18 months.
-Argerich won the seventh [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965. One of her performances in that winning campaign was a defiantly confident reading of [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]]'s [[Étude Op. 10, No. 1 (Chopin)|Etude in C major (Op. 10, No. 1)]]. The following year she debuted in the [[United States]] in the [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series.
+==Professional career==
+Argerich performed her debut concert at the age of 8, playing Mozart's [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor and [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Beethoven's First Piano Concerto]] in [[C major]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm|title=Martha Argerich (Piano) - Short Biography|website=Bach-cantatas.com|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}</ref> Argerich rose to international prominence when she won the seventh [[International Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965, at age 24. In that same year, she debuted in the [[United States]] in [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series. In 1960, she had made her first commercial recording, which included works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]; it received critical acclaim upon its release in 1961. She has since recorded works by many composers, including [[Ginastera]], [[Rachmaninoff]] and [[Schumann]], whom she describes feeling a particular connection to. <ref>"Bloody Daughter"</ref>
+[[File:Martha Argerich concierto.jpg|thumb|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]
+
+Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w |title=YouTube |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> Since the 1980s, she has staged few solo performances, concentrating instead on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and collaborating with instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]].
+
+Argerich has also promoted younger pianists, both through her annual festival and through her appearances as a member of the jury at international competitions.<ref name="About ICC">{{cite web|title=About|url=http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|publisher=Chopin International Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|archivedate=July 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ASU Jury">{{cite web|title=Jury|url=http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|publisher=ASU Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|archivedate=May 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name="AR Competition">{{cite web|title=Ninth Competition|url=http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|publisher=Arthur Rubinstein Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|archive-date=September 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight partly as a result of Argerich's actions: after he was eliminated in the third round of the 1980 International Chopin Piano Competition in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a [[genius]] and left the jury in protest.<ref>Stevenson, Joseph. [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=q46402/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic Biography of Ivo Pogorelich] accessed January 18, 2010</ref> She has supported several artists including [[Gabriela Montero]], [[Mauricio Vallina]], [[Sergio Tiempo]], [[Roberto Carnevale]], [[Gabriele Baldocci]], Christopher Falzone<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A |title=Classicalrecitals |publisher=YouTube |date=November 3, 2009 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> and others.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |archivedate=October 6, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |archivedate=December 30, 2010 }}</ref>
+
+Argerich is the president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]] and performs annually at the [[Lugano Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=.rsi.ch |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |archivedate=November 4, 2015 }}</ref> She has also created and been a General Director of the Argerich Music Festival and Encounter in [[Beppu]], [[Japan]], since 1996.
+
+[[File:Martha argerich cck jul15.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]
+
+Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists in history.<ref name="Alex Ross New Yorker profile">{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Alex |title=Madame X|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New Yorker |date=November 12, 2001 |authorlink=Alex Ross (music critic)}}</ref><ref name="2005 Tommasini review">{{cite news |last=Tommasini |first=Anthony |title=Classical Music: Recordings; Boisterous Beethoven, Brooding Brahms |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 20, 2005 |authorlink=Anthony Tommasini}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Carrizo |first=Rodrigo |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |title=Examining a Martha-daughter relationship - SWI |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |archivedate=September 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for ''[[The New Yorker]]'', critic [[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]] wrote: ''"Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."''</ref>
-==Professional career==
-In the same year, she made her first recording, including works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]. A few years later she recorded Chopin's [[Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin)|Sonata No. 3]], [[Polonaise Op. 53 (Chopin)|Polonaise, Op. 53]], and other short works. Her technique is considered amongst the most formidable of her time, inviting comparison with [[Vladimir Horowitz]]. Indeed, her early recordings (made at age 19) of such competition mainstays as Prokofiev's ''[[Toccata (Prokofiev)|Toccata]]'' and Liszt's ''Sixth [[Hungarian Rhapsodies|Hungarian Rhapsody]]'' remain yardsticks for these works. Although some critics say she has exaggerated dynamics and tempi, her playing is characterised by her passionate and unique sound.
+Her performance of [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)|Liszt's First Piano Concerto]] conducted by [[Daniel Barenboim]] at [[The Proms]] 2016 prompted this review in ''[[The Guardian]]'': "It was an unforgettable performance. Argerich celebrated her 75th birthday in June this year, but that news doesn’t seem to have reached her fingers. Her playing is still as dazzling, as frighteningly precise, as it has always been; her ability to spin gossamer threads of melody as matchless as ever. This was unmistakably and unashamedly Liszt in the grand manner, a bit old-fashioned and sometimes even a bit vulgar at times, but in this of all concertos, with [[Barenboim]] and the orchestra following each twist and turn, every little quickening and moment of expressive reflection, it seemed entirely appropriate."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall |title=West-Eastern Divan Orchestra/Barenboim/Argerich review – extraordinary in every respect|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 18, 2016 |accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref>
+
+Argerich returned to the Proms at the age of 78 in 2019 to perform Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto under the baton of [[Barenboim]], a performance described as mesmerizing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review|title=Prom 34: West-Eastern Divan Orch/Barenboim/Argerich review – immaculate and mesmerising|first=Andrew|last=Clements|date=August 13, 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
-Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances. After the 1980s she played few solo concerts, instead focusing on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and accompanying instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]]. She is noted especially for her recordings of [[20th century classical music|20th century]] works by composers such as [[Sergei Rachmaninoff|Rachmaninoff]], [[Olivier Messiaen|Messiaen]] and [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]. One notable record pairs Rachmaninoff's [[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff)|Piano Concerto No. 3]] with [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)|Piano Concerto No. 1]].
+==Personal life==
+[[File:Martha Argerich presents herself in Tel Aviv.webm|200px|thumb|Martha Argerich presents herself, 2018]]
+{{ external media|align=center|width=210px|audio1=You may hear Martha Argerich performing [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'s [[Partitas for keyboard (Bach)|Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 826]] [https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante '''Here on archive.org''']}}
-Argerich has married three times. Her first marriage was to Robert Chen, with whom she had her daughter Lyda Chen. From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to [[Conducting|conductor]] [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she continues to record and perform. Annie Dutoit is their child. Her third husband was pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]], with whom she also had a child, Stephanie Argerich.
+Argerich has been married three times. Her first marriage, to composer-conductor Robert Chen ({{zh|c=陈亮声 |s=|t=|p=Chén Liàngshēng}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|publisher=News.163.com|title=二十八国华人演奏家"百鸟还巢"|accessdate=December 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|archive-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with whom she had a daughter, violist Lyda Chen-Argerich,<ref>{{cite web |title=Lyda Chen-Argerich, violist |url=http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html |publisher=Sens Management| accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> ended in 1964.<ref name=People1980/> From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to Swiss conductor [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she had a daughter, Annie Dutoit. Argerich continues to record and perform with Dutoit. In the 1970s she was also briefly married to pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas |title=Martha Argerich Speaks to Stephen Kovacevich|website=Gramophone.co.uk | date=November 2008 | accessdate=July 17, 2020}}</ref> with whom she has a daughter, Stéphanie.<ref name=People1980>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html |title=A Top Woman Pianist, Martha Argerich, Nearly Gave Up Her Steinway for Steno |last1=Hauptfuhrer |first1=Fred |last2=Vespa |first2=Mary |date=April 7, 1980 |publisher=people.com |accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> Although they made few recordings together during their marriage, Argerich and Kovacevich still frequently perform together. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE</ref>
-One of Argerich's closest friends is the Brazilian pianist [[Nelson Freire]], with whom she frequently appears in duo-piano recitals.
+Argerich is a [[polyglot]] and has lived in [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] (where she has citizenship) and [[France]].<ref>http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20%2D%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York.</ref>
-Argerich has been tireless in promoting younger pianists, through her annual festival, and frequently appears as a member of the jury at important competitions. The Croatian pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight when, after being eliminated in the third round of the 1980 [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a genius and left the jury in protest.
+In 1990, Argerich was diagnosed with [[malignant melanoma]]. After treatment, the cancer went into remission, but there was a recurrence in 1995, eventually [[metastasis|metastasizing]] to her lungs and lymph nodes. Following an experimental treatment at the John Wayne Cancer Institute in [[Santa Monica]] pioneered by oncologist [[Donald Morton]], Argerich's cancer went into [[remission (medicine)|remission]] again. In gratitude, Argerich performed a [[Carnegie Hall]] recital benefiting the Institute.<ref>Toronto Globe and Mail, concert review, March 28, 2000</ref> {{As of|2020}}, Argerich remained cancer-free.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html|title=Martha Argerich is a legend of the classical music world. But she doesn't act like one.|last1=Midgette|first1=Anne|date=December 1, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref>
-Argerich is also president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]]. She plays each year at the Lugano Festival in Switzerland.
+==Media==
-Argerich has been the General Director of [[MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]] since 1996.
-*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks'' (2002)]
+In 2002, director {{ill|Georges Gachot|de}} released ''[https://gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html Martha Argerich, Evening talks]'', a documentary film about Argerich.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/|title=Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> Stéphanie Argerich Blagojevic directed a [[Documentary film|documentary]] film about her mother, ''Bloody Daughter'', based on film shot since her childhood.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary | title=Argerich review – a daughter's honest portrait of her classical-pianist mother | work=The Guardian | author=Leslie Felperin | date=April 30, 2015 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref>
-==Awards and recognitions==
+==Awards==
+* [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |title=Storia del Concorso - Fondazione Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Ferruccio Busoni |publisher=Concorsobusoni.it |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |archivedate=November 14, 2009 }}</ref>
+* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)
+* [[International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)
+* [[Arrau Medal|Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal]] (1997)
+* Diamond [[Konex Award]] 1999 as the most important Classical Musician of the decade in Argentina.
+*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]
+**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[42nd Grammy Awards|2000]])
+* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:
+**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[47th Grammy Awards|2005]])
* [[Order of the Rising Sun#4th Class, Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette|The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette]] 2005 Japan
* [[Praemium Imperiale]] 2005 Japan
* [[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]:
-**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2006|2006]])
-* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:
-**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2005|2005]])
-*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]
-**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2000|2000]])
-* [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)
-* [http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-50.aspx Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition: 1st prize (1957)]
-* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)
+**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[48th Grammy Awards|2006]])
+* Voted into [[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'s Hall of Fame in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gramophone Hall of Fame : Artists Page|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich|publisher=Gramophone.co.uk|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref>
+* Recipient of the 1st Prize Interartia 2016<ref>http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html</ref> at the International Art Society in [[Volos]], Greece
+* Recipient of [[The Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors |title=The Kennedy Center Honors |website=Kennedy-center.org |date= |accessdate=August 9, 2016}}</ref>
+* Recipient of [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425 | title=Concerto in onore di Zubin Mehta | publisher=Presidenza della Repubblica (Italy) | date=October 24, 2018 | accessdate=December 8, 2018}}</ref>
+
+==See also==
+{{Portal|Music}}
+*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich]]
+*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II]]
+*[[List of Argentines]]
==References==
-# Dean Elder: Pianists at Play. Kahn & Averill (17 Jan 1998). ISBN-13: 9781871082104; ISBN-10: 1871082102 [http://www.foyles.co.uk/display.asp?K=9781871082104&DS=Pianists-at-Play]
-==Bibliography==
-
-* Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) (1981). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-23111-2
-
-===Further reading===
-* ''American Record Guide.'' January 11, 1996, p. 156(1); September 19, 1996, p. 210(1); May 1, 1997.
-* ''Daily Telegraph.'' March 26, 1999.
-* ''Dallas Morning News.'' February 23, 1997, p.7C; July 29, 1998, p. 29A; October 28, 1998, p. 33A; December 29, 1998, p.23A; July 6, 1999, p. 19A.
-* ''Independent.'' March 4, 1994; October 12, 1998, p. 11; July 30, 1999, p.18.
-* ''New Statesman.'' April 2, 1999.
-* ''Newsday.'' December 1, 1996, p. C27; October 28, 1997, p. B09.
-* ''USA Today.'' August 29, 1995.
-
-'''Online'''<br>
-* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerichbio.htm "Argerich Biography," (August 9, 1999)].
-* [http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)].
-* [http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html "Argerich--Interview excerpts, 1978,"(August 10, 1999)].
-* [http://www.cdnow.com ''CDnow,'' (August 12, 1999)].
-* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerich.htm "Interview with Martha Argerich,"(August 9, 1999)].
-* [http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strauss/2914/artists/argerich.html "Pianist: Martha Argerich," (June 6, 1999)].
-* [http://www.newyorker.com, Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001]
+{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
-*[http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]
-*[http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]
-*[http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]
-*[http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]
+*{{Commons category inline}}
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)]
+*[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001], a profile of Argerich in ''[[The New Yorker]]''
+*[http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks''], the award-winning documentary film about Argerich by [http://www.gachot.ch/l ''Georges Gachot''] - ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Orga, Ates, ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)], an interview with Argerich first published in the 1979 ''International Music Guide''
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu], a music festival sponsored by the Argerich Arts Foundation of [[Beppu, Ōita|Beppu, Japan]]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]
*[http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm Martha Argerich biography, CD and concert review by cosmopolis.ch]
-*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne'' (2002)] ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])
-*[http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Ates Orga ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)]
+*[http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/ Martha Argerich Project Brings Talent to Lugano] by ''Euro News'', June 15, 2009
-<br/>
+{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}
+{{Gramophone Hall of Fame}}
+
+{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Argerich, Martha}}
@@ -77,28 +102,27 @@
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Argentine classical pianists]]
-[[Category:Classical pianists]]
-[[Category:People from Buenos Aires]]
+[[Category:Argentine people of Catalan descent]]
+[[Category:Argentine people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
+[[Category:Jewish Argentine musicians]]
+[[Category:Jewish classical pianists]]
+[[Category:Women classical pianists]]
+[[Category:Argentine women pianists]]
+[[Category:20th-century classical pianists]]
+[[Category:21st-century classical pianists]]
+[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists]]
+[[Category:Deutsche Grammophon artists]]
+[[Category:International Chopin Piano Competition winners]]
+[[Category:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires]]
+[[Category:Musicians from Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
-[[Category:Female classical musicians]]
-
-[[cs:Martha Argerichová]]
-[[de:Martha Argerich]]
-[[es:Martha Argerich]]
-[[fr:Martha Argerich]]
-[[ko:마르타 아르헤리치]]
-[[it:Martha Argerich]]
-[[he:מרתה ארחריץ']]
-[[nl:Martha Argerich]]
-[[ja:マルタ・アルゲリッチ]]
-[[no:Martha Argerich]]
-[[pl:Martha Argerich]]
-[[pt:Martha Argerich]]
-[[ro:Martha Argerich]]
-[[qu:Martha Argerich]]
-[[ru:Аргерих, Марта]]
-[[sk:Martha Argerichová]]
-[[fi:Martha Argerich]]
-[[sv:Martha Argerich]]
-[[tr:Martha Argerich]]
-[[uk:Марта Аргерих]]
-[[zh:瑪塔·阿格麗希]]
+[[Category:Prize-winners of the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]
+[[Category:Pupils of Maria Curcio]]
+[[Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class]]
+[[Category:Winners of the Geneva International Music Competition]]
+[[Category:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale]]
+[[Category:20th-century women musicians]]
+[[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]]
+[[Category:21st-century women musicians]]
+[[Category:Jewish female musicians]]
' |
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0 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}',
1 => '{{short description|Argentine-Swiss pianist}}',
2 => '{{Infobox musical artist',
3 => '| image = Martha argerich photo.jpg',
4 => '| caption = Argerich in 2015',
5 => '| name = Martha Argerich',
6 => '| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist',
7 => '| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|6|5}}',
8 => '| birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina',
9 => '| occupation = Pianist',
10 => '| instrument = Piano',
11 => '| genre = Classical',
12 => '}}',
13 => ''''Martha Argerich''' ({{IPA-es|ˈmaɾta aɾxeˈɾitʃ}}; born June 5, 1941) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]]-[[Switzerland|Swiss]] classical [[concert pianist]]. She is considered to be one of the greatest pianists of the recorded era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time|title=The 20 Greatest Pianists of all time | Classical-Music.com|website=www.classical-music.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best recordings of pianist Martha Argerich|url=https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/|access-date=October 27, 2020|website=Classical Music|language=en}}</ref>',
14 => '==Early life and education==',
15 => '[[File:Martha Argerich NYWTS.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Argerich aged 21, in 1962]]',
16 => 'Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina.<ref>{{Cite news|title = An Enigmatic Pianist Reclaims Her Stardom|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = March 25, 2000|access-date = February 4, 2016|issn = 0362-4331|first = Anthony|last = Tommasini}}</ref> Her paternal ancestors were [[Catalans|Spanish Catalans]] based in Buenos Aires since the 18th century. Her maternal grandparents were [[Jewish]] immigrants from the [[Russian Empire]], who settled in Colonia Villa Clara in the [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos province]]—one of the colonies established by [[Maurice de Hirsch|Baron de Hirsch]] and the [[Jewish Colonization Association]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |title=La vida de una pianista única: "Martha Argerich" por Moshé Korin |publisher=Lavozylaopinion.com.ar |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3 |archivedate=August 1, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941 |title=Portrait : Martha Argerich - Arts-Scènes |publisher=Owl-ge.ch |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> The provenance of the name [[Argerich]] is Catalonia, [[Spain]]. She started playing the piano at age three. At the age of five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]], who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. Argerich gave her debut concert in 1949 at the age of eight.',
17 => 'The family moved to [[Europe]] in 1955, where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Stefan Askenase]] and [[Maria Curcio]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Niel Immelman |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio |title=The Guardian, 14 April 2009 |newspaper=Guardian |date= April 14, 2009|accessdate=January 4, 2012 |location=London}}</ref> Argerich also seized opportunities for brief periods of coaching with Madeleine Lipatti (widow of [[Dinu Lipatti]]), [[Abbey Simon]], and [[Nikita Magaloff]].<ref>Manildi, Donald [http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001 Musician of the Year 2001 Martha Argerich], "Musical America", 2001</ref> In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition|Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons during a personal artistic crisis at the age of twenty when she considered giving up music to train as a [[medical doctor|doctor]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.capradio.org/100037|title=Artist Of The Week: Martha Argerich|first=Kevin|last=Doherty|website=www.capradio.org}}</ref>, though she only had four lessons with him in a year and a half.<ref name="Dean Interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |first=Dean |last=Elder |title=Excerpts from "The Mercurial Martha Argerich" |date=February 5, 1978 |access-date=August 23, 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html |archive-date=June 7, 2000}}</ref><ref name="Sweeting">{{cite news | url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html | title=Strains of mood music | work=Financial Times | author=Andrew Clark | date=July 8, 2011 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref> Her greatest influence was [[Friedrich Gulda|Gulda]], with whom she studied for 18 months.',
18 => '==Professional career==',
19 => 'Argerich performed her debut concert at the age of 8, playing Mozart's [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor and [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Beethoven's First Piano Concerto]] in [[C major]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm|title=Martha Argerich (Piano) - Short Biography|website=Bach-cantatas.com|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}</ref> Argerich rose to international prominence when she won the seventh [[International Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965, at age 24. In that same year, she debuted in the [[United States]] in [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series. In 1960, she had made her first commercial recording, which included works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]; it received critical acclaim upon its release in 1961. She has since recorded works by many composers, including [[Ginastera]], [[Rachmaninoff]] and [[Schumann]], whom she describes feeling a particular connection to. <ref>"Bloody Daughter"</ref>',
20 => '[[File:Martha Argerich concierto.jpg|thumb|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]',
21 => '',
22 => 'Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w |title=YouTube |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2013}}</ref> Since the 1980s, she has staged few solo performances, concentrating instead on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and collaborating with instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]]. ',
23 => '',
24 => 'Argerich has also promoted younger pianists, both through her annual festival and through her appearances as a member of the jury at international competitions.<ref name="About ICC">{{cite web|title=About|url=http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|publisher=Chopin International Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition|archivedate=July 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="ASU Jury">{{cite web|title=Jury|url=http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|publisher=ASU Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php|archivedate=May 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name="AR Competition">{{cite web|title=Ninth Competition|url=http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|publisher=Arthur Rubinstein Competition|accessdate=January 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php|archive-date=September 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight partly as a result of Argerich's actions: after he was eliminated in the third round of the 1980 International Chopin Piano Competition in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a [[genius]] and left the jury in protest.<ref>Stevenson, Joseph. [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=q46402/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic Biography of Ivo Pogorelich] accessed January 18, 2010</ref> She has supported several artists including [[Gabriela Montero]], [[Mauricio Vallina]], [[Sergio Tiempo]], [[Roberto Carnevale]], [[Gabriele Baldocci]], Christopher Falzone<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A |title=Classicalrecitals |publisher=YouTube |date=November 3, 2009 |accessdate=September 4, 2015}}</ref> and others.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989 |archivedate=October 6, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=Rsi.ch |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000 |archivedate=December 30, 2010 }}</ref>',
25 => '',
26 => 'Argerich is the president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]] and performs annually at the [[Lugano Festival]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |title=Progetto Martha Argerich |language=it |publisher=.rsi.ch |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm |archivedate=November 4, 2015 }}</ref> She has also created and been a General Director of the Argerich Music Festival and Encounter in [[Beppu]], [[Japan]], since 1996.',
27 => '',
28 => '[[File:Martha argerich cck jul15.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Argerich performing at the [[Kirchner Cultural Centre]], July 2015]]',
29 => '',
30 => 'Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists in history.<ref name="Alex Ross New Yorker profile">{{cite news |last=Ross |first=Alex |title=Madame X|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New Yorker |date=November 12, 2001 |authorlink=Alex Ross (music critic)}}</ref><ref name="2005 Tommasini review">{{cite news |last=Tommasini |first=Anthony |title=Classical Music: Recordings; Boisterous Beethoven, Brooding Brahms |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 20, 2005 |authorlink=Anthony Tommasini}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Carrizo |first=Rodrigo |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |title=Examining a Martha-daughter relationship - SWI |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316 |archivedate=September 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for ''[[The New Yorker]]'', critic [[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]] wrote: ''"Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."''</ref>',
31 => 'Her performance of [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)|Liszt's First Piano Concerto]] conducted by [[Daniel Barenboim]] at [[The Proms]] 2016 prompted this review in ''[[The Guardian]]'': "It was an unforgettable performance. Argerich celebrated her 75th birthday in June this year, but that news doesn’t seem to have reached her fingers. Her playing is still as dazzling, as frighteningly precise, as it has always been; her ability to spin gossamer threads of melody as matchless as ever. This was unmistakably and unashamedly Liszt in the grand manner, a bit old-fashioned and sometimes even a bit vulgar at times, but in this of all concertos, with [[Barenboim]] and the orchestra following each twist and turn, every little quickening and moment of expressive reflection, it seemed entirely appropriate."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall |title=West-Eastern Divan Orchestra/Barenboim/Argerich review – extraordinary in every respect|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 18, 2016 |accessdate=November 15, 2016}}</ref>',
32 => '',
33 => 'Argerich returned to the Proms at the age of 78 in 2019 to perform Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto under the baton of [[Barenboim]], a performance described as mesmerizing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review|title=Prom 34: West-Eastern Divan Orch/Barenboim/Argerich review – immaculate and mesmerising|first=Andrew|last=Clements|date=August 13, 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>',
34 => '==Personal life==',
35 => '[[File:Martha Argerich presents herself in Tel Aviv.webm|200px|thumb|Martha Argerich presents herself, 2018]]',
36 => '{{ external media|align=center|width=210px|audio1=You may hear Martha Argerich performing [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]'s [[Partitas for keyboard (Bach)|Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 826]] [https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante '''Here on archive.org''']}}',
37 => 'Argerich has been married three times. Her first marriage, to composer-conductor Robert Chen ({{zh|c=陈亮声 |s=|t=|p=Chén Liàngshēng}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|publisher=News.163.com|title=二十八国华人演奏家"百鸟还巢"|accessdate=December 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html|archive-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with whom she had a daughter, violist Lyda Chen-Argerich,<ref>{{cite web |title=Lyda Chen-Argerich, violist |url=http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html |publisher=Sens Management| accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> ended in 1964.<ref name=People1980/> From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to Swiss conductor [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she had a daughter, Annie Dutoit. Argerich continues to record and perform with Dutoit. In the 1970s she was also briefly married to pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas |title=Martha Argerich Speaks to Stephen Kovacevich|website=Gramophone.co.uk | date=November 2008 | accessdate=July 17, 2020}}</ref> with whom she has a daughter, Stéphanie.<ref name=People1980>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html |title=A Top Woman Pianist, Martha Argerich, Nearly Gave Up Her Steinway for Steno |last1=Hauptfuhrer |first1=Fred |last2=Vespa |first2=Mary |date=April 7, 1980 |publisher=people.com |accessdate=July 2, 2014}}</ref> Although they made few recordings together during their marriage, Argerich and Kovacevich still frequently perform together. <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE</ref> ',
38 => 'Argerich is a [[polyglot]] and has lived in [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]] (where she has citizenship) and [[France]].<ref>http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20%2D%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York.</ref>',
39 => 'In 1990, Argerich was diagnosed with [[malignant melanoma]]. After treatment, the cancer went into remission, but there was a recurrence in 1995, eventually [[metastasis|metastasizing]] to her lungs and lymph nodes. Following an experimental treatment at the John Wayne Cancer Institute in [[Santa Monica]] pioneered by oncologist [[Donald Morton]], Argerich's cancer went into [[remission (medicine)|remission]] again. In gratitude, Argerich performed a [[Carnegie Hall]] recital benefiting the Institute.<ref>Toronto Globe and Mail, concert review, March 28, 2000</ref> {{As of|2020}}, Argerich remained cancer-free.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html|title=Martha Argerich is a legend of the classical music world. But she doesn't act like one.|last1=Midgette|first1=Anne|date=December 1, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref>',
40 => '==Media==',
41 => 'In 2002, director {{ill|Georges Gachot|de}} released ''[https://gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html Martha Argerich, Evening talks]'', a documentary film about Argerich.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/|title=Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> Stéphanie Argerich Blagojevic directed a [[Documentary film|documentary]] film about her mother, ''Bloody Daughter'', based on film shot since her childhood.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary | title=Argerich review – a daughter's honest portrait of her classical-pianist mother | work=The Guardian | author=Leslie Felperin | date=April 30, 2015 | accessdate=July 24, 2015}}</ref>',
42 => '==Awards==',
43 => '* [[Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |title=Storia del Concorso - Fondazione Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Ferruccio Busoni |publisher=Concorsobusoni.it |accessdate=October 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx |archivedate=November 14, 2009 }}</ref>',
44 => '* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)',
45 => '* [[International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)',
46 => '* [[Arrau Medal|Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal]] (1997)',
47 => '* Diamond [[Konex Award]] 1999 as the most important Classical Musician of the decade in Argentina.',
48 => '*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]',
49 => '**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[42nd Grammy Awards|2000]])',
50 => '* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:',
51 => '**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[47th Grammy Awards|2005]])',
52 => '**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[48th Grammy Awards|2006]])',
53 => '* Voted into [[Gramophone (magazine)|Gramophone]]'s Hall of Fame in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gramophone Hall of Fame : Artists Page|url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich|publisher=Gramophone.co.uk|accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref>',
54 => '* Recipient of the 1st Prize Interartia 2016<ref>http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html</ref> at the International Art Society in [[Volos]], Greece',
55 => '* Recipient of [[The Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors |title=The Kennedy Center Honors |website=Kennedy-center.org |date= |accessdate=August 9, 2016}}</ref>',
56 => '* Recipient of [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425 | title=Concerto in onore di Zubin Mehta | publisher=Presidenza della Repubblica (Italy) | date=October 24, 2018 | accessdate=December 8, 2018}}</ref>',
57 => '',
58 => '==See also==',
59 => '{{Portal|Music}}',
60 => '*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich]]',
61 => '*[[Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II]]',
62 => '*[[List of Argentines]]',
63 => '{{Reflist|30em}}',
64 => '*{{Commons category inline}}',
65 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)]',
66 => '*[http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001], a profile of Argerich in ''[[The New Yorker]]''',
67 => '*[http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks''], the award-winning documentary film about Argerich by [http://www.gachot.ch/l ''Georges Gachot''] - ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])',
68 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Orga, Ates, ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)], an interview with Argerich first published in the 1979 ''International Music Guide''',
69 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu], a music festival sponsored by the Argerich Arts Foundation of [[Beppu, Ōita|Beppu, Japan]]',
70 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]',
71 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]',
72 => '*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]',
73 => '*[http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/ Martha Argerich Project Brings Talent to Lugano] by ''Euro News'', June 15, 2009',
74 => '{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}',
75 => '{{Gramophone Hall of Fame}}',
76 => '',
77 => '{{Authority control}}',
78 => '[[Category:Argentine people of Catalan descent]]',
79 => '[[Category:Argentine people of Russian-Jewish descent]]',
80 => '[[Category:Jewish Argentine musicians]]',
81 => '[[Category:Jewish classical pianists]]',
82 => '[[Category:Women classical pianists]]',
83 => '[[Category:Argentine women pianists]]',
84 => '[[Category:20th-century classical pianists]]',
85 => '[[Category:21st-century classical pianists]]',
86 => '[[Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists]]',
87 => '[[Category:Deutsche Grammophon artists]]',
88 => '[[Category:International Chopin Piano Competition winners]]',
89 => '[[Category:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires]]',
90 => '[[Category:Musicians from Buenos Aires]]',
91 => '[[Category:Prize-winners of the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition]]',
92 => '[[Category:Pupils of Maria Curcio]]',
93 => '[[Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music]]',
94 => '[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class]]',
95 => '[[Category:Winners of the Geneva International Music Competition]]',
96 => '[[Category:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists]]',
97 => '[[Category:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale]]',
98 => '[[Category:20th-century women musicians]]',
99 => '[[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]]',
100 => '[[Category:21st-century women musicians]]',
101 => '[[Category:Jewish female musicians]]'
] |
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0 => '[[Image:Martha Argerich NYWTS.jpg|thumb|Martha Argerich in 1962]]',
1 => ''''Martha Argerich''' (born [[June 5]], [[1941]]) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] concert [[pianist]]. Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. She has given relatively few interviews. As a result, she may not be as well known as other pianists of similar calibre. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest modern-day pianists.',
2 => '==Early life==',
3 => 'Argerich was born in [[Buenos Aires]] and started playing the piano at age three (the ancestry of the Argerich name is uncertain: some say it is Catalonian, while others sustain it originates from Croatia).<ref>Dean Elder, Pianists at Play, Kahn & Averill, 1989</ref> At age five, she moved to teacher [[Vincenzo Scaramuzza]] who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. She gave her debut concert at the age of eight (1949), playing [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)|Piano Concerto No. 1]] in C major, Op. 15. In 1950, she played [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)|Piano Concerto No. 20]] in D minor, K. 466 and [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]'s [[French Suites, BWV 812-817|French Suite]] in G major, BWV 816.',
4 => 'The family moved to Europe in 1955 where Argerich studied with [[Friedrich Gulda]] in [[Austria]]. She later studied with [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]] and [[Stefan Askenase]]. In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the [[Geneva International Music Competition]] and the [[Ferruccio Busoni International Competition]] within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli|Michelangeli]], whom she would later seek out for lessons at twenty during a personal artistic crisis. ',
5 => 'Argerich won the seventh [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]] in 1965. One of her performances in that winning campaign was a defiantly confident reading of [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]]'s [[Étude Op. 10, No. 1 (Chopin)|Etude in C major (Op. 10, No. 1)]]. The following year she debuted in the [[United States]] in the [[Lincoln Center]]'s Great Performers Series.',
6 => '==Professional career==',
7 => 'In the same year, she made her first recording, including works by [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]], [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]], and [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]]. A few years later she recorded Chopin's [[Piano Sonata No. 3 (Chopin)|Sonata No. 3]], [[Polonaise Op. 53 (Chopin)|Polonaise, Op. 53]], and other short works. Her technique is considered amongst the most formidable of her time, inviting comparison with [[Vladimir Horowitz]]. Indeed, her early recordings (made at age 19) of such competition mainstays as Prokofiev's ''[[Toccata (Prokofiev)|Toccata]]'' and Liszt's ''Sixth [[Hungarian Rhapsodies|Hungarian Rhapsody]]'' remain yardsticks for these works. Although some critics say she has exaggerated dynamics and tempi, her playing is characterised by her passionate and unique sound.',
8 => 'Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances. After the 1980s she played few solo concerts, instead focusing on [[piano concerto|concertos]] and, in particular, [[chamber music]], and accompanying instrumentalists in [[sonata (music)|sonatas]]. She is noted especially for her recordings of [[20th century classical music|20th century]] works by composers such as [[Sergei Rachmaninoff|Rachmaninoff]], [[Olivier Messiaen|Messiaen]] and [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]. One notable record pairs Rachmaninoff's [[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff)|Piano Concerto No. 3]] with [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)|Piano Concerto No. 1]]. ',
9 => 'Argerich has married three times. Her first marriage was to Robert Chen, with whom she had her daughter Lyda Chen. From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to [[Conducting|conductor]] [[Charles Dutoit]], with whom she continues to record and perform. Annie Dutoit is their child. Her third husband was pianist [[Stephen Kovacevich]], with whom she also had a child, Stephanie Argerich. ',
10 => 'One of Argerich's closest friends is the Brazilian pianist [[Nelson Freire]], with whom she frequently appears in duo-piano recitals. ',
11 => 'Argerich has been tireless in promoting younger pianists, through her annual festival, and frequently appears as a member of the jury at important competitions. The Croatian pianist [[Ivo Pogorelić]] was thrust into the musical spotlight when, after being eliminated in the third round of the 1980 [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]] in [[Warsaw]], Argerich proclaimed him a genius and left the jury in protest.',
12 => 'Argerich is also president of the [[International Piano Academy Lake Como]]. She plays each year at the Lugano Festival in Switzerland.',
13 => 'Argerich has been the General Director of [[MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]] since 1996.',
14 => '*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, evening talks'' (2002)]',
15 => '==Awards and recognitions==',
16 => '**[[Claudio Abbado]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Mahler Chamber Orchestra]] for ''Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2006|2006]])',
17 => '* [[Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance]]:',
18 => '**Martha Argerich and [[Mikhail Pletnev]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/[[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]]: Ma Mere L'Oye'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2005|2005]])',
19 => '*[[Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)]]',
20 => '**[[Charles Dutoit]] (conductor), Martha Argerich and the [[Montreal Symphony Orchestra]] for ''[[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/[[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]: Piano Concerto No. 3'' ([[Grammy Awards of 2000|2000]])',
21 => '* [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]]: 1st prize (1965)',
22 => '* [http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-50.aspx Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition: 1st prize (1957)]',
23 => '* [[Geneva International Music Competition]]: 1st prize (1957)',
24 => '# Dean Elder: Pianists at Play. Kahn & Averill (17 Jan 1998). ISBN-13: 9781871082104; ISBN-10: 1871082102 [http://www.foyles.co.uk/display.asp?K=9781871082104&DS=Pianists-at-Play]',
25 => '==Bibliography==',
26 => '',
27 => '* Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) (1981). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-23111-2',
28 => '',
29 => '===Further reading===',
30 => '* ''American Record Guide.'' January 11, 1996, p. 156(1); September 19, 1996, p. 210(1); May 1, 1997.',
31 => '* ''Daily Telegraph.'' March 26, 1999.',
32 => '* ''Dallas Morning News.'' February 23, 1997, p.7C; July 29, 1998, p. 29A; October 28, 1998, p. 33A; December 29, 1998, p.23A; July 6, 1999, p. 19A.',
33 => '* ''Independent.'' March 4, 1994; October 12, 1998, p. 11; July 30, 1999, p.18.',
34 => '* ''New Statesman.'' April 2, 1999.',
35 => '* ''Newsday.'' December 1, 1996, p. C27; October 28, 1997, p. B09.',
36 => '* ''USA Today.'' August 29, 1995.',
37 => '',
38 => ''''Online'''<br>',
39 => '* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerichbio.htm "Argerich Biography," (August 9, 1999)].',
40 => '* [http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html "Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)].',
41 => '* [http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html "Argerich--Interview excerpts, 1978,"(August 10, 1999)].',
42 => '* [http://www.cdnow.com ''CDnow,'' (August 12, 1999)].',
43 => '* [http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerich.htm "Interview with Martha Argerich,"(August 9, 1999)].',
44 => '* [http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strauss/2914/artists/argerich.html "Pianist: Martha Argerich," (June 6, 1999)].',
45 => '* [http://www.newyorker.com, Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001]',
46 => '*[http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu]',
47 => '*[http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1 The Martha Argerich Project]',
48 => '*[http://andrys.com/argerich/ Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings]',
49 => '*[http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm Argerich's repertoire through the years]',
50 => '*[http://www.gachot.ch Georges Gachot] directed a documentary film about Martha Argerich named [http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html ''Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne'' (2002)] ([http://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/ imdb link])',
51 => '*[http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html Ates Orga ''River Plate Queen'' (1978, 2006)]',
52 => '<br/>',
53 => '[[Category:Classical pianists]]',
54 => '[[Category:People from Buenos Aires]]',
55 => '[[Category:Female classical musicians]]',
56 => '',
57 => '[[cs:Martha Argerichová]]',
58 => '[[de:Martha Argerich]]',
59 => '[[es:Martha Argerich]]',
60 => '[[fr:Martha Argerich]]',
61 => '[[ko:마르타 아르헤리치]]',
62 => '[[it:Martha Argerich]]',
63 => '[[he:מרתה ארחריץ']]',
64 => '[[nl:Martha Argerich]]',
65 => '[[ja:マルタ・アルゲリッチ]]',
66 => '[[no:Martha Argerich]]',
67 => '[[pl:Martha Argerich]]',
68 => '[[pt:Martha Argerich]]',
69 => '[[ro:Martha Argerich]]',
70 => '[[qu:Martha Argerich]]',
71 => '[[ru:Аргерих, Марта]]',
72 => '[[sk:Martha Argerichová]]',
73 => '[[fi:Martha Argerich]]',
74 => '[[sv:Martha Argerich]]',
75 => '[[tr:Martha Argerich]]',
76 => '[[uk:Марта Аргерих]]',
77 => '[[zh:瑪塔·阿格麗希]]'
] |
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0 => 'http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time',
1 => 'https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/',
2 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html',
3 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
4 => 'https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3',
5 => 'http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3',
6 => 'http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941',
7 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio',
8 => 'http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001',
9 => 'http://www.capradio.org/100037',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html',
11 => 'http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html',
12 => 'http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm',
13 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition',
15 => 'http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition',
16 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php',
17 => 'http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php',
19 => 'http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php',
20 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q46402/biography',
21 => 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989',
23 => 'http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989',
24 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000',
25 => 'http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000',
26 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm',
27 => 'http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm',
28 => 'http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music',
29 => 'https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich',
30 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316',
31 => 'http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316',
32 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall',
33 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review',
34 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html',
35 => 'http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html',
36 => 'http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html',
37 => 'http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html',
38 => 'https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas',
39 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html',
40 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286',
41 => 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/',
42 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary',
43 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx',
44 => 'http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx',
45 => 'http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich',
46 => 'http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors',
47 => 'http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425',
48 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE',
49 => 'http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20-%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York',
50 => 'http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html',
51 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156810#identifiers',
52 => 'https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante',
53 => 'https://gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html',
54 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html',
55 => 'http://www.gachot.ch/l',
56 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html',
57 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html',
58 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1',
59 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/',
60 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm',
61 => 'http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/',
62 => 'https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1027579',
63 => 'http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX836187',
64 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890863x',
65 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890863x',
66 => 'http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a19362651',
67 => 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04027304?l=en',
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69 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000109350136',
70 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81125408',
71 => 'https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000117430&P_CON_LNG=ENG',
72 => 'https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3bb8b89e-5700-4d7a-aa0b-d48f8706831d',
73 => 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620277',
74 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020617023&CON_LNG=ENG',
75 => 'https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35587590',
76 => 'https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201607883',
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78 => 'http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070122466',
79 => 'http://data.rero.ch/02-A002937643',
80 => 'https://libris.kb.se/auth/286524',
81 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64f2bcc',
82 => 'https://www.idref.fr/06094076X',
83 => 'https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1005276',
84 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/110790549',
85 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81125408'
] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'http://andrys.com/argerich/',
1 => 'http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm',
2 => 'http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html',
3 => 'http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html',
4 => 'http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html',
5 => 'http://www.cdnow.com',
6 => 'http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-50.aspx',
7 => 'http://www.foyles.co.uk/display.asp?K=9781871082104&DS=Pianists-at-Play',
8 => 'http://www.gachot.ch',
9 => 'http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strauss/2914/artists/argerich.html',
10 => 'http://www.newyorker.com,',
11 => 'http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerichbio.htm',
12 => 'http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/~juragaga/Argerich.htm',
13 => 'http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.classical-music.com/article/20-greatest-pianists-all-time',
1 => 'https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/',
2 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html',
3 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
4 => 'https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3',
5 => 'http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012¬a=Mayo2012-3',
6 => 'http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941',
7 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio',
8 => 'http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001',
9 => 'http://www.capradio.org/100037',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html',
11 => 'http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html',
12 => 'http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html',
13 => 'http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm',
14 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w',
15 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130707105707/http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition',
16 => 'http://konkurs.chopin.pl/en/about/competition',
17 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php',
18 => 'http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php',
19 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200115/http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php',
20 => 'http://www.arims.org.il/ninth.php',
21 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q46402/biography',
22 => 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxxlJqI5idRkrS72BfVTK8A',
23 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111006174602/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989',
24 => 'http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=989',
25 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000',
26 => 'http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000',
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28 => 'http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm',
29 => 'http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music',
30 => 'https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316',
32 => 'http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316',
33 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall',
34 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review',
35 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html',
36 => 'http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html',
37 => 'http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html',
38 => 'http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html',
39 => 'https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas',
40 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html',
41 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286',
42 => 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/',
43 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary',
44 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx',
45 => 'http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx',
46 => 'http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich',
47 => 'http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors',
48 => 'http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425',
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63 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm',
64 => 'http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm',
65 => 'http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/',
66 => 'https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1027579',
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Argentine-Swiss pianist</div>
<table class="infobox vcard plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #f4bf92"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Martha Argerich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_argerich_photo.jpg" class="image" title="Argerich in 2015"><img alt="Argerich in 2015" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Martha_argerich_photo.jpg/220px-Martha_argerich_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Martha_argerich_photo.jpg/330px-Martha_argerich_photo.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Martha_argerich_photo.jpg/440px-Martha_argerich_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="413" /></a><div>Argerich in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #f4bf92">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1941-06-05</span>) </span>June 5, 1941<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 79)</span><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Genres</th><td>Classical</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Occupation(s)</span></th><td class="role">Pianist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Instruments</th><td class="note">Piano</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Martha Argerich</b> (<small>Spanish pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈmaɾta aɾxeˈɾitʃ]</a></span>; born June 5, 1941) is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a>-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> classical <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Concert_pianist" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert pianist">concert pianist</a>. She is considered to be one of the greatest pianists of the recorded era.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Professional_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Professional career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Media"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:162px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/160px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="239" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/240px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg/320px-Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="2382" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_NYWTS.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Argerich aged 21, in 1962</div></div></div>
<p>Argerich was born in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> Her paternal ancestors were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Spanish Catalans</a> based in Buenos Aires since the 18th century. Her maternal grandparents were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> immigrants from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, who settled in Colonia Villa Clara in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Entre_R%C3%ADos_Province" title="Entre Ríos Province">Entre Ríos province</a>—one of the colonies established by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurice_de_Hirsch" title="Maurice de Hirsch">Baron de Hirsch</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Colonization_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Colonization Association">Jewish Colonization Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> The provenance of the name <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argerich" title="Argerich">Argerich</a> is Catalonia, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. She started playing the piano at age three. At the age of five, she moved to teacher <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vincenzo_Scaramuzza" title="Vincenzo Scaramuzza">Vincenzo Scaramuzza</a>, who stressed to her the importance of lyricism and feeling. Argerich gave her debut concert in 1949 at the age of eight.
</p><p>The family moved to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> in 1955, where Argerich studied with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. She later studied with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stefan_Askenase" title="Stefan Askenase">Stefan Askenase</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maria_Curcio" title="Maria Curcio">Maria Curcio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Argerich also seized opportunities for brief periods of coaching with Madeleine Lipatti (widow of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a>), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abbey_Simon" title="Abbey Simon">Abbey Simon</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikita_Magaloff" title="Nikita Magaloff">Nikita Magaloff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In 1957, at sixteen, she won both the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geneva_International_Music_Competition" title="Geneva International Music Competition">Geneva International Music Competition</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni_International_Piano_Competition" title="Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition">Ferruccio Busoni International Competition</a> within three weeks of each other. It was at the latter that she met <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a>, whom she would later seek out for lessons during a personal artistic crisis at the age of twenty when she considered giving up music to train as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">doctor</a> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>, though she only had four lessons with him in a year and a half.<sup id="cite_ref-Dean_Interview_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dean_Interview-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sweeting_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweeting-10">[10]</a></sup> Her greatest influence was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Gulda</a>, with whom she studied for 18 months.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Professional_career">Professional career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Argerich performed her debut concert at the age of 8, playing Mozart's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._20_(Mozart)" title="Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart)">Piano Concerto No. 20</a> in D minor and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)">Beethoven's First Piano Concerto</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/C_major" title="C major">C major</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> Argerich rose to international prominence when she won the seventh <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Chopin_Piano_Competition" title="International Chopin Piano Competition">International Chopin Piano Competition</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> in 1965, at age 24. In that same year, she debuted in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>'s Great Performers Series. In 1960, she had made her first commercial recording, which included works by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>; it received critical acclaim upon its release in 1961. She has since recorded works by many composers, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ginastera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginastera">Ginastera</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Schumann">Schumann</a>, whom she describes feeling a particular connection to. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/200px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/300px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg/400px-Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1257" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_concierto.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Argerich performing at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, July 2015</div></div></div>
<p>Argerich has often remarked in interviews of feeling "lonely" on stage during solo performances.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Since the 1980s, she has staged few solo performances, concentrating instead on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">concertos</a> and, in particular, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>, and collaborating with instrumentalists in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonata_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonata (music)">sonatas</a>.
</p><p>Argerich has also promoted younger pianists, both through her annual festival and through her appearances as a member of the jury at international competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-About_ICC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_ICC-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASU_Jury_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASU_Jury-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AR_Competition_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_Competition-16">[16]</a></sup> The pianist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivo_Pogoreli%C4%87" title="Ivo Pogorelić">Ivo Pogorelić</a> was thrust into the musical spotlight partly as a result of Argerich's actions: after he was eliminated in the third round of the 1980 International Chopin Piano Competition in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Argerich proclaimed him a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">genius</a> and left the jury in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> She has supported several artists including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gabriela_Montero" title="Gabriela Montero">Gabriela Montero</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauricio_Vallina" title="Mauricio Vallina">Mauricio Vallina</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergio_Tiempo" title="Sergio Tiempo">Sergio Tiempo</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roberto_Carnevale" title="Roberto Carnevale">Roberto Carnevale</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gabriele_Baldocci" title="Gabriele Baldocci">Gabriele Baldocci</a>, Christopher Falzone<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p><p>Argerich is the president of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Piano_Academy_Lake_Como" title="International Piano Academy Lake Como">International Piano Academy Lake Como</a> and performs annually at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lugano_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugano Festival">Lugano Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> She has also created and been a General Director of the Argerich Music Festival and Encounter in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beppu" title="Beppu">Beppu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, since 1996.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/200px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/300px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg/400px-Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_argerich_cck_jul15.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Argerich performing at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kirchner_Cultural_Centre" title="Kirchner Cultural Centre">Kirchner Cultural Centre</a>, July 2015</div></div></div>
<p>Her aversion to the press and publicity has resulted in her remaining out of the limelight for most of her career. Nevertheless, she is widely recognized as one of the greatest pianists in history.<sup id="cite_ref-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2005_Tommasini_review_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005_Tommasini_review-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>Her performance of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Liszt)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)">Liszt's First Piano Concerto</a> conducted by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Proms" title="The Proms">The Proms</a> 2016 prompted this review in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>: "It was an unforgettable performance. Argerich celebrated her 75th birthday in June this year, but that news doesn’t seem to have reached her fingers. Her playing is still as dazzling, as frighteningly precise, as it has always been; her ability to spin gossamer threads of melody as matchless as ever. This was unmistakably and unashamedly Liszt in the grand manner, a bit old-fashioned and sometimes even a bit vulgar at times, but in this of all concertos, with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barenboim" class="mw-redirect" title="Barenboim">Barenboim</a> and the orchestra following each twist and turn, every little quickening and moment of expressive reflection, it seemed entirely appropriate."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p><p>Argerich returned to the Proms at the age of 78 in 2019 to perform Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto under the baton of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barenboim" class="mw-redirect" title="Barenboim">Barenboim</a>, a performance described as mesmerizing.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-title="VP9 (360P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="234112" data-framerate="29.917"/><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-title="WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="588080" data-framerate="29.917"/></video></div>"><img alt="File:Martha Argerich presents herself in Tel Aviv.webm" style="width:200px;height:356px" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm/200px--Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm.jpg" /><a href="/enwiki//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm" title="Play media" target="new"><span class="play-btn-large"><span class="mw-tmh-playtext">Play media</span></span></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Martha_Argerich_presents_herself_in_Tel_Aviv.webm" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Martha Argerich presents herself, 2018</div></div></div>
<table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 210px; float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left"><img alt="audio icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> You may hear Martha Argerich performing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Partitas_for_keyboard_(Bach)" title="Partitas for keyboard (Bach)">Partita No. 2 in C minor, BWV 826</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MarthaArgerichBachPartita2bwv8261Sinfonia.GraveAdagio-Andante"><b>Here on archive.org</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Argerich has been married three times. Her first marriage, to composer-conductor Robert Chen (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">陈亮声</span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Chén Liàngshēng</span></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> and with whom she had a daughter, violist Lyda Chen-Argerich,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> ended in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-People1980_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1980-30">[30]</a></sup> From 1969 to 1973, Argerich was married to Swiss conductor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a>, with whom she had a daughter, Annie Dutoit. Argerich continues to record and perform with Dutoit. In the 1970s she was also briefly married to pianist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Kovacevich" title="Stephen Kovacevich">Stephen Kovacevich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> with whom she has a daughter, Stéphanie.<sup id="cite_ref-People1980_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People1980-30">[30]</a></sup> Although they made few recordings together during their marriage, Argerich and Kovacevich still frequently perform together. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p><p>Argerich is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polyglot" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyglot">polyglot</a> and has lived in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (where she has citizenship) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 1990, Argerich was diagnosed with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malignant_melanoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Malignant melanoma">malignant melanoma</a>. After treatment, the cancer went into remission, but there was a recurrence in 1995, eventually <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastasizing</a> to her lungs and lymph nodes. Following an experimental treatment at the John Wayne Cancer Institute in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> pioneered by oncologist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Donald_Morton" title="Donald Morton">Donald Morton</a>, Argerich's cancer went into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Remission_(medicine)" title="Remission (medicine)">remission</a> again. In gratitude, Argerich performed a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> recital benefiting the Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Argerich remained cancer-free.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Media">Media</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In 2002, director <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Georges_Gachot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Gachot (page does not exist)">Georges Gachot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Gachot" class="extiw" title="de:Georges Gachot">de</a>]</span> released <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html">Martha Argerich, Evening talks</a></i>, a documentary film about Argerich.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> Stéphanie Argerich Blagojevic directed a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary</a> film about her mother, <i>Bloody Daughter</i>, based on film shot since her childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards">Awards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni_International_Piano_Competition" title="Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition">Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition</a>: 1st prize (1957)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geneva_International_Music_Competition" title="Geneva International Music Competition">Geneva International Music Competition</a>: 1st prize (1957)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_Piano_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition">International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition</a>: 1st prize (1965)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arrau_Medal" title="Arrau Medal">Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal</a> (1997)</li>
<li>Diamond <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konex_Award" title="Konex Award">Konex Award</a> 1999 as the most important Classical Musician of the decade in Argentina.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Dutoit" title="Charles Dutoit">Charles Dutoit</a> (conductor), Martha Argerich and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montreal_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Montreal Symphony Orchestra">Montreal Symphony Orchestra</a> for <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a>: Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 3/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>: Piano Concerto No. 3</i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/42nd_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="42nd Grammy Awards">2000</a>)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Chamber_Music_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance">Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance</a>:
<ul><li>Martha Argerich and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikhail_Pletnev" title="Mikhail Pletnev">Mikhail Pletnev</a> for <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a> (Arr. Pletnev): Cinderella Suite for Two Pianos/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a>: Ma Mere L'Oye</i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/47th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="47th Grammy Awards">2005</a>)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun#4th_Class,_Order_of_the_Rising_Sun,_Gold_Rays_with_Rosette" title="Order of the Rising Sun">The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette</a> 2005 Japan</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a> 2005 Japan</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Soloist(s)_Performance_(with_orchestra)" title="Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)">Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)</a>:
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a> (conductor), Martha Argerich and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahler_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Mahler Chamber Orchestra">Mahler Chamber Orchestra</a> for <i>Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 2 & 3</i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/48th_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="48th Grammy Awards">2006</a>)</li></ul></li>
<li>Voted into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a>'s Hall of Fame in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup></li>
<li>Recipient of the 1st Prize Interartia 2016<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> at the International Art Society in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volos" title="Volos">Volos</a>, Greece</li>
<li>Recipient of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Kennedy_Center_Honors" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kennedy Center Honors">The Kennedy Center Honors</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup></li>
<li>Recipient of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/48px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/64px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Pianists_of_the_20th_Century_%E2%80%93_Martha_Argerich" title="Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich">Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Pianists_of_the_20th_Century_%E2%80%93_Martha_Argerich_II" title="Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II">Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich II</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Argentines" title="List of Argentines">List of Argentines</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/the-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich/">"The best recordings of pianist Martha Argerich"</a>. <i>Classical Music</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classical+Music&rft.atitle=The+best+recordings+of+pianist+Martha+Argerich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classical-music.com%2Ffeatures%2Fartists%2Fthe-best-recordings-of-pianist-martha-argerich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2000" class="citation news cs1">Tommasini, Anthony (March 25, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/25/arts/an-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html">"An Enigmatic Pianist Reclaims Her Stardom"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Enigmatic+Pianist+Reclaims+Her+Stardom&rft.date=2000-03-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F03%2F25%2Farts%2Fan-enigmatic-pianist-reclaims-her-stardom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130801143652/http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012&nota=Mayo2012-3">"La vida de una pianista única: "Martha Argerich" por Moshé Korin"</a>. Lavozylaopinion.com.ar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavozylaopinion.com.ar/cgi-bin/medios/vernota.cgi?medio=lavoz&numero=Mayo2012&nota=Mayo2012-3">the original</a> on August 1, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+vida+de+una+pianista+%C3%BAnica%3A+%22Martha+Argerich%22+por+Mosh%C3%A9+Korin&rft.pub=Lavozylaopinion.com.ar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozylaopinion.com.ar%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmedios%2Fvernota.cgi%3Fmedio%3Dlavoz%26numero%3DMayo2012%26nota%3DMayo2012-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://owl-ge.ch/arts-scenes/spip.php?article1941">"Portrait : Martha Argerich - Arts-Scènes"</a>. Owl-ge.ch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portrait+%3A+Martha+Argerich+-+Arts-Sc%C3%A8nes&rft.pub=Owl-ge.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fowl-ge.ch%2Farts-scenes%2Fspip.php%3Farticle1941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNiel_Immelman2009" class="citation news cs1">Niel Immelman (April 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/14/obituary-maria-curcio">"The Guardian, 14 April 2009"</a>. <i>Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Guardian%2C+14+April+2009&rft.date=2009-04-14&rft.au=Niel+Immelman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2009%2Fapr%2F14%2Fobituary-maria-curcio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manildi, Donald <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalamerica.com/features/?fid=66&fyear=2001">Musician of the Year 2001 Martha Argerich</a>, "Musical America", 2001</span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty" class="citation web cs1">Doherty, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capradio.org/100037">"Artist Of The Week: Martha Argerich"</a>. <i>www.capradio.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.capradio.org&rft.atitle=Artist+Of+The+Week%3A+Martha+Argerich&rft.aulast=Doherty&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capradio.org%2F100037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Dean_Interview-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dean_Interview_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFElder1978" class="citation web cs1">Elder, Dean (February 5, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000607073630/http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html">"Excerpts from "The Mercurial Martha Argerich<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrys.com/arg-1979.html">the original</a> on June 7, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excerpts+from+%22The+Mercurial+Martha+Argerich%22&rft.date=1978-02-05&rft.aulast=Elder&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andrys.com%2Farg-1979.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sweeting-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sweeting_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Clark2011" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Clark (July 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html">"Strains of mood music"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Strains+of+mood+music&rft.date=2011-07-08&rft.au=Andrew+Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F9370c7e4-a31f-11e0-a9a4-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Argerich-Martha.htm">"Martha Argerich (Piano) - Short Biography"</a>. <i>Bach-cantatas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bach-cantatas.com&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich+%28Piano%29+-+Short+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach-cantatas.com%2FBio%2FArgerich-Martha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bloody Daughter"</span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sPD1cma58w">"YouTube"</a>. YouTube<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8sPD1cma58w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ASU_Jury-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASU_Jury_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521032131/http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php">"Jury"</a>. ASU Competition. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herbergerinstitute.asu.edu/pianocompetition/2013/jury.php">the original</a> on May 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jury&rft.pub=ASU+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherbergerinstitute.asu.edu%2Fpianocompetition%2F2013%2Fjury.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevenson, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q46402/biography">Allmusic Biography of Ivo Pogorelich</a> accessed January 18, 2010</span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101230134018/http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000">"Progetto Martha Argerich"</a> (in Italian). Rsi.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsi.ch/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1&ids=491&idc=1000">the original</a> on December 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progetto+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=Rsi.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsi.ch%2Fargerich%2Fwelcome.cfm%3Flng%3D1%26ids%3D491%26idc%3D1000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104084319/http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm">"Progetto Martha Argerich"</a> (in Italian). .rsi.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.rsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm">the original</a> on November 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progetto+Martha+Argerich&rft.pub=.rsi.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.rsi.ch%2Ftrasm%2Fargerich%2Fwelcome.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alex_Ross_New_Yorker_profile_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Ross, Alex</a> (November 12, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music">"Madame X"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Madame+X&rft.date=2001-11-12&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2001%2F11%2F12%2F011112crmu_music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2005_Tommasini_review-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2005_Tommasini_review_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Tommasini, Anthony</a> (March 20, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63&ref=marthaargerich">"Classical Music: Recordings; Boisterous Beethoven, Brooding Brahms"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Classical+Music%3A+Recordings%3B+Boisterous+Beethoven%2C+Brooding+Brahms&rft.date=2005-03-20&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A05E7D7123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63%26ref%3Dmarthaargerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCarrizo2013" class="citation web cs1">Carrizo, Rodrigo (January 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112529/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316">"Examining a Martha-daughter relationship - SWI"</a>. Swissinfo.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship/34795316">the original</a> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Examining+a+Martha-daughter+relationship+-+SWI&rft.pub=Swissinfo.ch&rft.date=2013-01-24&rft.aulast=Carrizo&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Fdirectdemocracy%2F48th-solothurn-film-festival_examining-a-martha-daughter-relationship%2F34795316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 2001 article about Martha Argerich for <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, critic <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Alex Ross</a> wrote: <i>"Argerich brings to bear qualities that are seldom contained in one person: she is a pianist of brain-teasing technical agility; she is a charismatic woman with an enigmatic reputation; she is an unaffected interpreter whose native language is music. This last may be the quality that sets her apart. A lot of pianists play huge double octaves; a lot of pianists photograph well. But few have the unerring naturalness of phrasing that allows them to embody the music rather than interpret it."</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/aug/18/west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall">"West-Eastern Divan Orchestra/Barenboim/Argerich review – extraordinary in every respect"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. August 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=West-Eastern+Divan+Orchestra%2FBarenboim%2FArgerich+review+%E2%80%93+extraordinary+in+every+respect&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Faug%2F18%2Fwest-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review-prom-43-royal-albert-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClements2019" class="citation web cs1">Clements, Andrew (August 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/13/prom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review">"Prom 34: West-Eastern Divan Orch/Barenboim/Argerich review – immaculate and mesmerising"</a> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prom+34%3A+West-Eastern+Divan+Orch%2FBarenboim%2FArgerich+review+%E2%80%93+immaculate+and+mesmerising&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=Clements&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2019%2Faug%2F13%2Fprom-34-west-eastern-divan-orchestra-barenboim-argerich-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021200144/http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html">"二十八国华人演奏家"百鸟还巢<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. News.163.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/09/1226/07/5RENQBH5000120GR.html">the original</a> on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%BC%94%E5%A5%8F%E5%AE%B6%22%E7%99%BE%E9%B8%9F%E8%BF%98%E5%B7%A2%22&rft.pub=News.163.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F09%2F1226%2F07%2F5RENQBH5000120GR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensmanagement.com/lyda-chen-argerich_6.html">"Lyda Chen-Argerich, violist"</a>. Sens Management<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyda+Chen-Argerich%2C+violist&rft.pub=Sens+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensmanagement.com%2Flyda-chen-argerich_6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-People1980-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-People1980_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People1980_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHauptfuhrerVespa1980" class="citation web cs1">Hauptfuhrer, Fred; Vespa, Mary (April 7, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20076190,00.html">"A Top Woman Pianist, Martha Argerich, Nearly Gave Up Her Steinway for Steno"</a>. people.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Top+Woman+Pianist%2C+Martha+Argerich%2C+Nearly+Gave+Up+Her+Steinway+for+Steno&rft.pub=people.com&rft.date=1980-04-07&rft.aulast=Hauptfuhrer&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Vespa%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20076190%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/features/article/martha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas">"Martha Argerich Speaks to Stephen Kovacevich"</a>. <i>Gramophone.co.uk</i>. November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gramophone.co.uk&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich+Speaks+to+Stephen+Kovacevich&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2Fmartha-argerich-speaks-to-stephen-kovacevich-gramophone-november-2008-with-jeremy-nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_AVhqab1hE</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20%2D%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York">http://www.newwavefilms.co.uk/assets/976/ARGERICH_pressbook_update#:~:text=St%C3%A9phanie%20Argerich%20%2D%20DIRECTOR,of%20Design%20in%20New%20York</a>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toronto Globe and Mail, concert review, March 28, 2000</span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMidgette2016" class="citation news cs1">Midgette, Anne (December 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/martha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one/2016/12/01/117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html">"Martha Argerich is a legend of the classical music world. But she doesn't act like one"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Martha+Argerich+is+a+legend+of+the+classical+music+world.+But+she+doesn%27t+act+like+one.&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Midgette&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fmartha-argerich-is-a-legend-of-the-classical-music-world-but-she-doesnt-act-like-one%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2F117095b4-b104-11e6-be1c-8cec35b1ad25_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0384318/">"Martha Argerich, conversation nocturne"</a> – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martha+Argerich%2C+conversation+nocturne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0384318%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Felperin2015" class="citation news cs1">Leslie Felperin (April 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/apr/30/argerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary">"Argerich review – a daughter's honest portrait of her classical-pianist mother"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Argerich+review+%E2%80%93+a+daughter%27s+honest+portrait+of+her+classical-pianist+mother&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft.au=Leslie+Felperin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fapr%2F30%2Fargerich-film-review-classical-pianist-music-documentary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091114090627/http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx">"Storia del Concorso - Fondazione Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Ferruccio Busoni"</a>. Concorsobusoni.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concorsobusoni.it/en-94-1984.aspx">the original</a> on November 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storia+del+Concorso+-+Fondazione+Concorso+Pianistico+Internazionale+Ferruccio+Busoni&rft.pub=Concorsobusoni.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concorsobusoni.it%2Fen-94-1984.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramophone.co.uk/HallofFame/ArtistPage/Argerich">"Gramophone Hall of Fame : Artists Page"</a>. Gramophone.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gramophone+Hall+of+Fame+%3A+Artists+Page&rft.pub=Gramophone.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2FHallofFame%2FArtistPage%2FArgerich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html">http://www.artsociety.gr/competitionsresults.html</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/specialevents/honors">"The Kennedy Center Honors"</a>. <i>Kennedy-center.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kennedy-center.org&rft.atitle=The+Kennedy+Center+Honors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fpages%2Fspecialevents%2Fhonors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/18425">"Concerto in onore di Zubin Mehta"</a>. Presidenza della Repubblica (Italy). October 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concerto+in+onore+di+Zubin+Mehta&rft.pub=Presidenza+della+Repubblica+%28Italy%29&rft.date=2018-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Felementi%2F18425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartha+Argerich" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martha_Argerich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martha_Argerich" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martha Argerich"><span style="">Martha Argerich</span></a> at Wikimedia Commons</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214163619/http://www.andrys.com/argerich.html">"Argerich--Discography," (August 11, 1999)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2001/11/12/011112crmu_music">Ross, Alex; 'Madame X', November 12, 2001</a>, a profile of Argerich in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gachot.ch/gachot_argerich.html"><i>Martha Argerich, evening talks</i></a>, the award-winning documentary film about Argerich by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gachot.ch/l"><i>Georges Gachot</i></a> - (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com/title/tt0384318/">imdb link</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205130955/http://www.andrys.com/argerich/ar-orga.html">Orga, Ates, <i>River Plate Queen</i> (1978, 2006)</a>, an interview with Argerich first published in the 1979 <i>International Music Guide</i></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051325/http://www.argerich-mf.jp/english.html">MUSIC FESTIVAL Argerich's Meeting Point in Beppu</a>, a music festival sponsored by the Argerich Arts Foundation of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beppu,_%C5%8Cita" class="mw-redirect" title="Beppu, Ōita">Beppu, Japan</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050305073845/http://www.rtsi.ch/trasm/argerich/welcome.cfm?lng=1">The Martha Argerich Project</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612055413/http://andrys.com/argerich/">Argerich Music news, concert schedule, articles, recordings</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408052855/http://home.swipnet.se/bjorn_ostlund/argerich_repertoire.htm">Argerich's repertoire through the years</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo14/argerich.htm">Martha Argerich biography, CD and concert review by cosmopolis.ch</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.net/2009/06/15/martha-argerich-project-brings-talent-to-lugano/">Martha Argerich Project Brings Talent to Lugano</a> by <i>Euro News</i>, June 15, 2009</li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2010s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barbara_Cook" title="Barbara Cook">Barbara Cook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natalia_Makarova" title="Natalia Makarova">Natalia Makarova</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martina_Arroyo" title="Martina Arroyo">Martina Arroyo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patricia_McBride" title="Patricia McBride">Patricia McBride</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carole_King" title="Carole King">Carole King</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Argerich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mavis_Staples" title="Mavis Staples">Mavis Staples</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmen_de_Lavallade" title="Carmen de Lavallade">Carmen de Lavallade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LL_Cool_J" title="LL Cool J">LL Cool J</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reba_McEntire" title="Reba McEntire">Reba McEntire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alex_Lacamoire" title="Alex Lacamoire">Alex Lacamoire</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind & Fire">Earth, Wind & Fire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pianists/harpsichordists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martha Argerich</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/<br />woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal and instrumental ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/<br />record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">Alain Lanceron</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">Ted Perry</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NLK_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NLK (identifier)">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201607883">KAC201607883</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NSK_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NSK (identifier)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000226739&local_base=nsk10">000226739</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NTA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NTA (identifier)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070122466">070122466</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A002937643">02-A002937643</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SELIBR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SELIBR (identifier)">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/286524">286524</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SNAC-ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SNAC-ID (identifier)">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64f2bcc">w64f2bcc</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06094076X">06094076X</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1005276">1005276</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110790549">110790549</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81125408">lccn-n81125408</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1605748011 |