Examine individual changes

'{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox court case | name = United States v. Tsarnaev | court = [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts]] | image = | imagesize = 100px | caption = Seal of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts | full name = United States of America v. Dzhokhar A. Tsarnaev a/k/a Jahar Tsarni | date decided = {{start date|2015|04|08}} | citations = | transcripts = | judge = George O' Toole (initial trials)<br> Juan R. Torruella, O. Rogeriee Thompson, William J. Kayatta Jr. (Appeal) | prosecutor = | defendant = | prior actions = | opinions = | appealed to = [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] | subsequent actions = All of Tsarnaev's death sentence charges overturned on July 31st, 2020; remanded case back for a new trial for sentencing on the remaining charges<ref name="2020 First Circuit Appeal">[https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/read-the-ruling-federal-appeals-court-overturns-tsarnaev-death-sentence/2169762/ READ THE RULING: Federal Appeals Court Overturns Tsarnaev Death Sentence] NBC Boston</ref> | holding = | verdict = Found guilty on all 30 charges; Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was sentenced to death on June 24, 2015. (Six counts)<ref>[https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/file/643096/download Judgement from Trial]</ref> | keywords = }} The '''trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev''' for the [[Boston Marathon bombing]] on April 15, 2013, began on March 4, 2015, in front of the [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts|US District Court for the District of Massachusetts]], nearly two years after the pre-trial hearings.<ref name=admits/> [[Dzhokhar Tsarnaev|Tsarnaev's]] attorney, [[Judy Clarke]], opened by telling the jurors that her client and his older brother, [[Tamerlan Tsarnaev|Tamerlan]], planted a bomb killing three and injuring hundreds, as well as murdering an MIT police officer days later. "There's little that occurred the week of April the 15th ... that we dispute," Clarke said in her 20-minute opening statement.<ref name=admits/> [[Dzhokhar Tsarnaev|Tsarnaev]] was found guilty on all 30 counts and has been sentenced to death by [[lethal injection]] for his crimes.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/16/us/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-death-sentence.html |title=Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Gets Death Penalty in Boston Marathon Bombing |last=Seelye |first=Katherine Q. |work=The New York Times |accessdate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> ==Pre-trial events== Tsarnaev's arraignment for 30 charges, including four for murder, occurred on July 10, 2013, in the [[United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts|US District Court for the District of Massachusetts]]<ref name="Indictment">{{cite web |url=http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/Tsarnaev_Indictment.pdf |title=Tsarnaev Indictment |publisher=United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts |date=June 27, 2013 |accessdate=May 16, 2015}}</ref> in [[Boston]] before [[United States magistrate judge|U.S. Magistrate Judge]] Marianne Bowler. It was his first public court appearance.<ref name=first/> He pleaded not guilty to all 30 counts against him, which included using and conspiring to use a [[weapon of mass destruction]] resulting in death.<ref name=smiles/> Tsarnaev is represented by Miriam Conrad, [[David Bruck]], William Fick, Timothy G. Watkins, and [[Judy Clarke]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://images.politico.com/global/2013/04/29/tsarnaevclarkeord.html |title=United States of America v. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev |work=Politico}}</ref> On January 30, 2014, [[United States Attorney General]] [[Eric Holder]] announced that the federal government would seek the death penalty against Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.<ref name=seek/> A plea deal failed when the government refused to rule out the possibility of the death penalty. The proceedings are led by Judge [[George A. O'Toole, Jr.|George O'Toole]].<ref name=george/><ref name=case/> Jury selection lasted two months.<ref name=admits/> ==Opening statements== Opening statements took place on March 4, 2015. Assistant US Attorney William Weinreb opened for the prosecution.<ref name=admits/> "He pretended to be a spectator, but he had murder in his heart," Weinreb said.<ref name=admits/> Weinreb gave graphic details of the aftermath, while some of the victims' family members were in the courtroom listening.<ref name=admits/> Weinreb said eight-year-old Martin Richard "bled to death on the sidewalk", Lü Lingzi ({{lang-zh|吕令子|links=no}}),<!--<ref name="AutoLC-16">{{cite journal|url=http://tv.sohu.com/20130419/n373228770.shtml|script-title=zh:奥巴马：我们为吕令子的中国家人祈祷 |trans-title=Obama: We pray for Lu Lingzi's Chinese family|work=Sohu|date=April 19, 2013|format=video|language=zh|accessdate=April 19, 2013|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="AutoLC-17">{{cite news|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/geocheck/ci/http__3A__2F__2Fhk.apple.nextmedia.com__2Frealtime__2Finternational__2F20130417__2F51352522 |script-title=zh:【波士頓爆炸】第3名死者： 中國公民呂令子 |language=zh |publisher=Phoenix Television |work=Apple Daily |accessdate=April 17, 2013 |date=April 17, 2013 |trans-title=Boston explosion No. 3 deceased: Chinese citizens Lu Lingzi |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130505005557/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/international/20130417/51352522 |archivedate=May 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}</ref> --> had the "inside of her stomach pouring out", and Krystle Campbell was left with "gaping holes" in her body.<ref name=admits/> It was revealed on the first day that Tsarnaev stood on Boylston Street for four minutes before placing a backpack with a bomb in it on the ground.<ref name=admits/> After planting the bombs, Tsarnaev went shopping for milk at a [[Whole Foods Market]] after the bombings as if "nothing had happened".<ref name=admits/> Jurors also learned that Stephen Silva, a friend of Tsarnaev's, gave the 9mm Ruger pistol that killed MIT police officer Sean Collier while the Tsarnaevs attempted to escape.<ref name=admits/> Collier was shot twice in the side of the head, once between the eyes, and three times in the right hand.<ref name=admits/> A graduate student saw the Tsarnaevs standing by the police cruiser Collier was sitting in, and another person heard the gunshots.<ref name=admits/> Prosecutors contended that the Tsarnaev brothers were inspired by [[Al-Qaeda]], and it was by reading ''[[Inspire (magazine)|Inspire]]'', an Al-Qaeda-sponsored online publication, that they learned to construct the pressure cooker bombs used.<ref name=admits/> It was also learned that Tamerlan died when Dzhokhar ran over him while attempting to escape from a shootout with police in Watertown.<ref name=admits/> In admitting to the crimes, Clarke said that "the circumstances that bring us here today still are difficult to grasp, they are incomprehensible, they are inexcusable", but tried to say that Dzhokhar acted under the influence of Tamerlan.<ref name=admits/> ==Marathon victims and witnesses== On the second day of the trial, March 5, seven witnesses testified about what they saw before, during, and after the blasts. The testimony of Bill Richard, Martin's father, caused several in the courtroom to cry, including at least one juror.<ref name=gripping/> Iraq war veteran and Boston police officer Frank Chioloa, testified about the last moments of Krystle Marie Campbell, and fellow officer Lauren Woods did the same about Lu Lingzi.<ref name=gripping/> Woods refused an order to leave Lu's side after she died.<ref name=gripping/>. Also Boston Police Captain Frank Armstrong and [[Massachusetts State Police]] patrolmen Frannie Deary, Paul Downey, Bill Zubrin, and Jimmy Scopa testified about standing over Martin's body for 12 hours after the bombing. Jeff Bauman, a victim who lost both legs, appeared in court wearing shorts.<ref name=gripping/> A photo of him being pushed in a wheelchair by "the man in the Cowboy hat," [[Carlos Arredondo]], was widely circulated after the blasts.<ref name=gripping/> He testified that he noticed an uncomfortable Tamerlan leaving a backpack on the ground moments before it exploded.<ref name=gripping/> By the third day of testimony, March 9, jurors had heard from 27 witnesses who were either injured in the explosions, or who attempted to help those who were.<ref name=videos/> Jurors also saw a compilation of security camera videos that show the Tsarnaev brothers approach the finish line, place the bombs on the ground, and then walk away. It was also revealed that Tsarnaev had a secret Twitter account with which he posted extremist Islamic material. James Hooley, head of [[Boston Emergency Medical Services]], testified ambulances brought 118 victims to hospitals.<ref name=videos/> Police vehicles were also used to transport victims, and every available Boston Police resource was brought to the scene, according to Boston police Superintendent-in-Chief William Gross.<ref name=videos/> Gross told the jurors that public transportation to the area was suspended and the police swept for other explosives.<ref name=videos/> A police commander screamed into the radio to "Stop the race; give me everything you have to Boylston Street!"<ref name=videos/> The area was cleared of spectators, runners, and other victims within 22 minutes.<ref name=videos/> Jurors also saw video of Tsarnaev 20 minutes after the explosions, pondering which type of milk to buy, and another of him in the UMass gym later that evening.<ref name=videos/> ==Collier murder and carjacking== On the fourth day of the trial, a note scrawled by Tsarnaev in the boat where he was hiding out was shown to jurors.<ref name=boat/> Tsarnaev was found hiding in a fetal position by the boat's owner, David Henneberry.<ref name=boat/> He said he was jealous of his brother who had received [[Jannah|Jannutul Firdaus]], or the highest paradise, and asked God to make him a [[shaheed]].<ref name=boat/> Jurors saw the boat in person on the seventh day of the trial.<ref name=water/> The murder of Sean Collier was the primary focus of the fifth day of the trial. Collier was found alive but possibly unconscious, and making a gurgling noise.<ref name=turns/> He was shot three times in the head, including once between the eyes, and three times in the hand.<ref name=captive/> At least one bullet was fired [[contact shot|with the muzzle pressed against his skin]].<ref name=captive/> Both he and his car were covered in blood after he was shot when the Tsarnaev brothers tried to steal his gun.<ref name=turns/> On the trial's sixth day, Dun Meng (孟盾)<ref>Chinese name from: {{cite web|url=http://ny.uschinapress.com/weekends/2017/01-13/111620.html|title=《爱国者日》上映 再现波马爆炸案 留学生孟盾事迹搬...|publisher=[[The China Press]]|date=2017-01-13|accessdate=2018-09-22}}</ref> described being [[carjacked]] by the Tsarnaev brothers and being forced to drive for 90 minutes before escaping.<ref name=captive/> ==Gun battle in Watertown== The seventh day of the trial brought discussion of the gun battle between police and the Tsarnaev brothers in [[Watertown, Massachusetts]].<ref name=water/> Tamerlan was trading shots with Watertown Sergeant Jeffrey Pugliese when the officer's gun ran out of ammunition and Tamerlan's jammed.<ref name=water/> They then wrestled on the ground, when Dzhokhar sped past them in a stolen SUV close enough that Pugliese could feel the wind on his face.<ref name=water/> Tamerlan was hit by the car, and dragged for 30 feet, killing him.<ref name=water/> Police from the [[Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police]] also took part in the battle.<ref name=water/> Richard "Dic" Donohue, an MBTA officer, was shot during the firefight and nearly died. He was helped by his partner, MBTA Officer Lucas Vitto, Massachusetts State Trooper Christopher Dumont, Watertown firefighters Patrick Menton and James Caruso, and Patrick's brother, Watertown police officer Timothy Menton.<ref name=water/> The brothers also threw bombs at the officers.<ref name=water/> Jurors learned that the Tsarnaev brothers received the gun they used in their escape attempt from Stephen Silva, a childhood friend of Dzhokhar.<ref name=silva/> While he was on the stand prosecutors attempted to "portray Tsarnaev as a secret jihadist with murderous plans, a depraved criminal worthy of the death penalty" while the defense team tried to portray Tamerlan as the dominant figure and Dzhokhar as subservient to him.<ref name=silva/> The two friends were both drug dealers, according to Silva, who was facing drug and gun charges of his own.<ref name=silva/> ==Sentencing== ===By the jury=== {{wikinews|Dzhokhar Tsarnaev found guilty in Boston Marathon bombing trial}} On April 8, 2015, Tsarnaev was found guilty on all thirty counts of the indictment. The charges of usage of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, in addition to aiding and abetting, made Tsarnaev eligible for the death penalty.<ref name=cnn4815/> Bill and Denise Richard, parents of the youngest of the three killed in the bombings, urged against a death sentence for Tsarnaev. They stated that the lengthy appeals period would force them to relive that day continually, and would rather see him spend life in prison without possibility of release or parole.<ref name = poyv-bbc-2015-04-17 /> Tsarnaev, who had been largely emotionless throughout his trial, appeared to weep when his relatives testified on May 4, 2015, during the sentencing phase of the trial.<ref name=weeps/> The defense characterized life in prison as a harsh punishment, and did not try to convince the jury that Dzohkhar's actions deserved anything less. The prosecution argued that death by lethal injection was a more appropriate punishment. On May 15, 2015, the jury recommended that Tsarnaev be [[Capital punishment debate in the United States#Public opinion|sentenced to death]] by [[lethal injection]] on six counts of the indictment.<ref name=faces/> The death sentence counts were related to the setting of the second bomb, which killed Lu and Richard. The counts related to the deaths of Campbell and Collier did not result in death sentences; the jury believed that Tamerlan Tsarnaev had responsibility for the first bomb, which killed Campbell.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/no-death-sentence-for-collier-campbell-murders-jury-says/8222818|title=No death sentence for Collier, Campbell murders, jury says|publisher=[[WCVB]]|date=2015-05-27|accessdate=2018-09-22}}</ref> Federal death sentences have been carried out at the [[United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute|USP Terre Haute]] in [[Indiana]]. ===By the judge=== O'Toole formally handed down the death sentence on June 24, 2015. Victims and family members had the opportunity to make statements beforehand, although the judge was required to deliver the jury's death verdict. "He chose to do nothing to prevent all of this from happening. He chose hate. He chose destruction. He chose death," Bill Richard said. "We choose love. We choose kindness. We choose peace. This is our response to hate. That's what makes us different from him."<ref name=apologizes/> Speaking for the first time, Tsarnaev apologized to the victims and the survivors. "I am Muslim. My religion is Islam. I pray to Allah to bestow his mercy on those affected in the bombing and their families," he said. "I pray for your healing ... I ask Allah to have mercy on me, my brother and my family."<ref name=apologizes/> After officially ordering that Tsarnaev be executed, O'Toole told him, "No one will remember that your teachers were fond of you, that you were funny, a good athlete ... Whenever your name is mentioned, what will be remembered is the evil you have done .... What will be remembered is that you murdered and maimed ... It was a monstrous self-deception. You had to forget your own humanity. The common humanity you shared with your brother Tamerlan."<ref name=apologizes/> ==Appeals== Tsarnaev submitted a placeholder appeal with an actual appeal coming sometime before the deadline of August 17, 2016. On January 15, 2016, Judge George O' Toole denied Tsarnaev's appeal and ordered him to pay $101,125,027 to the victims and the Massachusetts Victim Compensation Fund.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/local_coverage/herald_bulldog/2016/01/dzhokhar_tsarnaev_ordered_to_pay_victims_101m |title=Archived copy |access-date=April 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114543/http://www.bostonherald.com/news/local_coverage/herald_bulldog/2016/01/dzhokhar_tsarnaev_ordered_to_pay_victims_101m |archive-date=April 25, 2018 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In December 2018 Tsarnaev's lawyers filed an appeal on several grounds, including the trial not being moved outside of Boston, and two of the jurors making false claims about their pre-trial communication about the incident.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/boston-marathon-bomber-files-appeal-says-judge-erred-keeping-trial-n952451|title=Boston marathon bomber files appeal}}</ref> The appeal was upheld by the [[United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit]] on July 31, 2020, reversing three of the convictions and vacating the death sentence, and a new sentencing trial was ordered for the overturned charges. The remaining convictions still carried multiple life sentences that kept Tsarnaev in prison regardless of the fate of the new trial.<ref name="2020 First Circuit Appeal"/><ref name="cnn appeal july312020">{{cite web | url = https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/31/us/boston-marathon-bomber-dzhokhar-tsarnaev-sentence-vacated/index.html | title = Appeals court vacates Boston Marathon bomber's death sentence, orders new penalty trial | first = Sonia | last = Monge | date = July 31, 2020 | accessdate = August 1, 2020 | work = [[CNN]] }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2|refs= <ref name=admits>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/04/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-arrives-court-trial-about-begin/r1HKhliK4xRNORaIbPgttN/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title='It was him,' defense admits as Marathon bombing trial begins |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |date=March 4, 2015 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=apologizes>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/06/24/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-sentenced-death-for-boston-marathon-bombing/gYlSLzXjMetgag0mwp5PcN/story.html |title=Tsarnaev apologizes for Boston Marathon bombing |date=June 24, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015 |first1=Patricia |last1=Wen |first2=Kevin |last2=Cullen |first3=Milton J. |last3=Valencia |first4=John R. |last4=Ellement |first5=Martin |last5=Finucane |publisher=The Boston Globe}}</ref> <ref name=boat>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/10/fbi-agent-expected-continue-twitter-testimony-marathon-bombing-trial/nLnZIzfc1qmkGuyLdV7tSO/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=Tsarnaev's own words from inside boat shown in court |first1=Milton J. |last1=Valencia |first2=Patricia |last2=Wen |date=March 10, 2015 |accessdate=June 11, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=captive>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/12/more-testimony-about-death-mit-officer-sean-collier-expected-tsarnaev-trial/rvMR7fgpIdEnMJvibg3SuJ/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=Tsarnaevs' captive recounts fears, his pivotal escape |date=March 12, 2015 |first1=Milton J. |last1=Valencia |first2=Patricia |last2=Wen |publisher=The Boston Globe |accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=case>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-30680319 |title=Boston bombing: Jury selection begins in Tsarnaev case |date=April 17, 2015 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=cnn4815>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/08/us/boston-marathon-bombing-trial/index.html |title=Tsarnaev guilty of all 30 counts in Boston bombing |author=Ann O'Neill |date=April 8, 2015 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> <ref name=faces>{{cite web |last1=Alan |first1=Yuhas |title=Tsarnaev faces death penalty sentence for Boston bombing – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2015/may/15/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-boston-marathon-bombing |website=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |accessdate=May 15, 2015 |date=May 15, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=first>{{cite news |title=Boston bomb suspect heads to first public court hearing |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/10/tsarnaev-boston-marathon-bombing-hearing/2504681/?dlvrit=206567 |publisher=USA Today |accessdate=July 10, 2013 |first1=G. Jeffrey |last1=MacDonald |first2=John |last2=Bacon |date=July 10, 2013}}</ref> <ref name=george>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/02/us/boston-marathon-bombing-dzhokhar-tsarnaev-trial/ |title=Boston Marathon Bombing |publisher=CNN |date=January 2, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=gripping>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/05/more-bombing-survivors-expected-testify-tsarnaev-trial/t06u2dvauhQDHyMwuPpCAN/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=In gripping testimony, carnage in Marathon attacks is recalled: Seven witnesses tell of moments before and after blasts |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |date=March 5, 2015 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=seek>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-to-seek-death-penalty-in-boston-bombing-case/2014/01/30/c15465d8-8785-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html |title=U.S. to seek death penalty in Boston bombing case |last1=Goldman |first1=Adam |last2=Horwitz |first2=Sari |date=January 30, 2014 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=January 30, 2014}}</ref> <ref name=silva>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/17/watertown-man-who-found-tsarnaev-boat-expected-testify-marathon-bombing-trial/FK014VCMHrVmzGJssmTbVI/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=Former Tsarnaev friend Stephen Silva testifies about gun loan |first1=Patricia |last1=Wen |first2=Milton J. |last2=Valencia |date=March 17, 2015 |accessdate=July 1, 2015 |publisher=The Boston Globe}}</ref> <ref name=smiles>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/accused-boston-marathon-bomber-dzhokhar-tsarnaev-smiles-court/story?id=19627878 |title=Accused Boston Marathon Bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Smiles in Court, Pleads Not Guilty |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company]] |accessdate=March 1, 2014}}</ref> <ref name=videos>{{cite news |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/09/dzhokhar-tsarnaev-trial-set-resume-with-focus-shifting-forensic-evidence/jfO3kBZyH6bKFLlj9LTXoI/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=Videos show Boston Marathon bombs' planting, blasts: Jurors in Tsarnaev trial hear of carnage |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |date=March 9, 2015 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |accessdate=April 28, 2015}}</ref> <ref name = poyv-bbc-2015-04-17>{{Cite news |author=BBC Staff |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-32359044 |title=Boston bombing: Parents of youngest victim oppose execution |date=April 17, 2015 |work=BBC Online |publisher=The British Broadcasting Corporation |location=Portland Place, London, England, UK | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150418024926/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-32359044 | archive-date = April 18, 2015 | url-status = live | access-date = May 4, 2015 |quote=The parents of youngest victim in the Boston marathon bombing have called on federal authorities to drop the death penalty as a possible punishment for bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.}}</ref> <ref name=turns>{{cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/11/more-testimony-about-crime-scene-investigation-expected-boston-marathon-bombing-trial/lY4Sm3ljC59FWJLUWXkh3L/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |title=Testimony turns to MIT officer's death in bombing trial |date=March 11, 2015 |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |publisher=The Boston Globe |accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=water>{{cite news |title=Watertown gun battle detailed at Tsarnaev trial |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/03/16/tsarnaev-trial-resume-with-focus-expected-shift-shoot-out-watertown/JynJgOHnQvM7tdyDlfpJFN/story.html?camp=BGcard:Tsarnaev:article |first=Milton J. |last=Valencia |date=March 16, 2015 |accessdate=July 1, 2015 |publisher=The Boston Globe}}</ref> <ref name=weeps>{{cite news |title=Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Weeps as Relatives Try to Spare Him |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/us/russian-relatives-weep-as-jury-is-urged-to-spare-dzhokhar-tsarnaev-in-the-boston-marathon-bombing-trial.html?_r=0 |first1=Katherine Q. |last1=Seelye |date=May 4, 2015 |accessdate=May 15, 2015 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> }} {{Boston Athletic Association}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsarnaev, Dzhokhar}} [[Category:2015 in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Boston Marathon bombing]] [[Category:Capital punishment in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Trials in the United States]] [[Category:March 2015 events in the United States]] [[Category:April 2015 events in the United States]]'