Examine individual changes

'{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2014}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2008}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Whittier, California |settlement_type = [[City (California)|City]] <!-- Images and maps ------> |image_skyline = Whittier_CA_seen_from_Hellman_park_(Peppergrass)_trail.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_flag = Flag of Whittier, California.svg |image_caption = Skyline of Whittier, California |image_seal = Seal of Whittier, California.png |image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Whittier highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Whittier in [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], [[California]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = California#USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in California and the contiguous United States | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_label = Whittier <!-- Location -------------> |coordinates = {{coord|33|57|56|N|118|1|28|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States|size=23px}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|California|size=23px}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg|size=23px}} [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]] <!-- History --------------> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = February 25, 1898<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title = California Cities by Incorporation Date |format = Word |publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s |access-date = August 25, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archive-date = November 3, 2014 |url-status = dead |df = mdy-all }}</ref> <!-- Government -----------> |government_type = |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Joe Vinatieri <!-- Area -----------------> | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 14.66 | area_land_sq_mi = 14.65 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.02 | area_total_km2 = 37.98 | area_land_km2 = 37.94 | area_water_km2 = 0.04 | area_water_percent = 0.11 <!-- Elevation ------------> |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1652813|Whittier|access-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref> |elevation_ft = 367 |elevation_m = 112 <!-- Population -----------> |population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0685292.html|title=Whittier (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 8, 2015}}</ref> |population_total = 85331 |pop_est_as_of = 2019 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/> |population_est = 85098 |population_rank = [[List of largest California cities by population|97th]] in California |population_density_km2 = 2243.09 |population_demonym = Whittierite <!-- Time zones -----------> |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] |utc_offset = −8 |timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] |utc_offset_DST = −7 <!-- Codes ----------------> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s<ref>{{cite web | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | access-date = December 3, 2014}}</ref> |postal_code = 90601–90610 |area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] |area_code = [[Area code 562|562]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|85292}} |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652813}}, {{GNIS 4|2412260}} |website = {{URL|www.cityofwhittier.org}} |footnotes = |population_density_sq_mi = 5809.53 }} [[Image:Whittier old.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Whittier in the late 19th century]] [[File:Whittier CoC brochure.tiff|thumb|Cover of a Whittier Chamber of Commerce brochure, c. 1920]] '''Whittier''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|hw|ɪ|t|i|ər}}) is a city in [[Southern California]] in [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]], part of the [[Gateway Cities]]. The {{convert|38.0|km2|order=flip||abbr=|adj=on}} city had 85,331 residents as of the [[2010 United States Census]], an increase of 1,631 from the [[2000 United States Census|2000 Census]] figure. Whittier was incorporated in February 1898 and became a [[charter city]] in 1955.<ref name="city">{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwhittier.org/ |title=Whitter Web - Homepage |publisher=Cityofwhittier.org |access-date=2011-03-16}}</ref> The city is named for the [[Quaker]] poet [[John Greenleaf Whittier]] and is home to [[Whittier College]]. ==History== Whittier's roots can be traced to Spanish soldier [[Manuel Nieto]].<ref name="History">[http://www.cityofwhittier.org/content/AW01.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217052032/http://www.cityofwhittier.org/content/AW01.html |date=February 17, 2015 }}</ref> In 1784, Nieto received a [[Spain|Spanish]] land grant of {{convert|300,000|acre|km2}}, [[Rancho Los Nietos]], as a reward for his military service and to encourage settlement in California.<ref name="city" /> The area of Nieto's land grant was reduced in 1790 as the result of a dispute with [[Mission San Gabriel]]. Nonetheless, Nieto still had claim to {{convert|167000|acre|km2|-1}} stretching from the hills north of Whittier, [[Fullerton, California|Fullerton]], and [[Brea, California|Brea]], south to the Pacific Ocean, and from what is known today as the [[Los Angeles River]] east to the [[Santa Ana River]]. Nieto built a rancho for his family near Whittier, and purchased cattle and horses for his ranch and also planted cornfields. When Nieto died in 1804, his children inherited their father's property. At the time of the 1840s [[Mexican–American War]], much of the land that would become Whittier was owned by [[Pio Pico]], a rancher and the last Mexican governor of Alta California.<ref name="city" /> Pio Pico built a hacienda here on the San Gabriel River, known today as [[Pio Pico State Historic Park]].<ref name="city" /> Following the Mexican–American War, German immigrant [[Jacob F. Gerkens]] paid $234 to the U.S. government to acquire {{convert|160|acre|km2|1}} of land under the [[Homestead Act]] and built the cabin known today as the [[Jonathan Bailey House (Whittier, California)|Jonathan Bailey House]].<ref name="Points of Interest">{{cite web|title=Points of Interest|url=http://www.cityofwhittier.org/about/poi.asp|website=City of Whittier|access-date=6 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905085550/http://www.cityofwhittier.org/about/poi.asp|archive-date=September 5, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gerkens would later become the first chief of police of the [[Los Angeles Police Department]]. Gerkens' land was owned by several others before a group of Quakers purchased it and expanded it to {{convert|1259|acre|km2|0}}, with the intent of founding a Quaker community. The area soon became known as a thriving citrus ranching region, with "Quaker Brand" fruit being shipped all over the United States. Beginning in 1887, [[Paradox Hybrid Walnut Tree|walnut trees]] were planted, and Whittier became the largest walnut grower in the United States.<ref name="city" /><ref name="History" /> In addition to walnuts and citrus, Whittier was also a major producer of [[pampas grass (disambiguation)|pampas grass]]. For many years, the sole means of transport from this area to Los Angeles was on foot, or via horse and wagon over rough dirt roads, impeding settlement, development, and the export of agriculture.<ref name="Arnold and Clark">{{cite book|last1=Arnold|first1=Benjamin F.|last2=Clark|first2=Artilissa Dorland|title=History of Whittier|date=1933|publisher=Western Printing Corporation|location=Whittier, California|page=19}}</ref> Thus in 1887 "enterprising and aggressive businessmen" contracted with the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]] to build the first railroad spur to Whittier, including a depot.<ref>Arnold and Clark, 20</ref> The businessmen covered the $43,000 construction cost for the six-mile spur, which branched off from the Southern Pacific mainline at a junction near what is now Studebaker Road between Firestone Boulevard and Imperial Highway.<ref name="Whittier Museum">{{cite web|last1=Church|first1=William|title=A Brief History of the Southern Pacific Railroad in Whittier|url=http://www.whittiermuseum.org/railroad.html|publisher=Whittier Museum and Historical Society|access-date=6 March 2015}}</ref> By 1906, 650 carloads of oranges and 250 carloads of lemons were shipped annually by rail. In 1904, the [[Pacific Electric]] opened the trolley line known as "Big Red Cars" from Los Angeles to Whittier. In the first two decades, over a million passengers a year rode to and from Los Angeles on the [[Whittier Line]].<ref name="city" /> After [[World War II]], Whittier grew rapidly and the sub-dividing of orange groves began, driven by housing shortages in southern California. In 1955, the new Civic Center complex was completed and the City Council met in new chambers for the first time on March 8, 1955. The city continued to grow as the City annexed portions of Whittier Boulevard and East Whittier. The 1961 annexation added over 28,000 people to the population, bringing the total to about 67,000.<ref name="city" /> ===Etymology=== In the founding days of Whittier, when it was a small isolated town, Jonathan Bailey and his wife, Rebecca, were among the first residents. They followed the [[Quaker]] religious faith and practice, and held religious meetings on their porch. Other early settlers, such as Aquila Pickering, espoused the Quaker faith. As the city grew, the citizens named it after [[John Greenleaf Whittier]], a respected Quaker [[poet]], and deeded a lot to him. Whittier wrote a dedication poem, and is honored today with statues and a small exhibit at the Whittier museum; a statue of him sits in Whittier's Central Park, and another representing his poem "The Barefoot Boy"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174752|title=The Barefoot Boy by John Greenleaf Whittier|date=April 7, 2018|website=Poetry Foundation|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> used to reside by the City Hall and is now in front of the main library. Whittier never set foot there, but the city still bears his name and is rooted in the Quaker tradition.<ref name="city" /> [[File:Jonathan Bailey House, Whittier.jpg|thumb|left|Jonathan Bailey House]] ===Quakers=== The first Quaker meetings were held on the front porch of the [[Jonathan Bailey House (Whittier, California)|Jonathan Bailey House]].<ref name="Points of Interest" /> Eventually, as more Quakers arrived, the need for an actual Meeting House arose and the first [[Friends meeting house|Quaker meeting house]] was built on the corner of Comstock Avenue and Wardman Street in 1887. The meeting soon outgrew this 100-seat meeting house and a new larger building was erected on the corner of Philadelphia Street and Washington Avenue in 1902. By 1912, membership had grown to 1,200 and a third building was dedicated on the same site in 1917. With a capacity of 1,700, the 1917 meeting house featured a balcony and was constructed of brick with mahogany paneling and pews. The present meeting house, dedicated in 1975, features many architectural elements and materials from the 1917 building including the stained glass windows and mahogany interior.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nelson|first=Carl|title=Whittier Friends Church: Eighty-Eight Years of Service|year=1975 |publisher=First Friends Church|location=Library of William Wright|pages=2–9}}</ref> The Quakers also founded Whittier Academy (later Whittier College), and additional meetings met in East Whittier and at Whittier College's Mendenhall. Both the Mendenhall meeting and the East Whittier meeting kept the silent meeting longer than the main church. ===Colleges=== In 1887 the Pickering Land and Water Company set aside a {{convert|20|acre|m2|adj=on}} parcel of land for the development of a college, but a collapse in the land boom stalled construction. Progress on developing a college was sporadic, but on July 30, 1896 the Whittier Academy, operating since 1891, officially changed its name to [[Whittier College]] with 100 students enrolled. The school mascot is "The Poet." By 1906, Whittier College was an educational institution with laboratories, boarding halls, a large gymnasium and athletic fields. Due to an economic depression in the 1890s, the first bachelor's degrees were not awarded at the college for 17 years.<ref name="city" /> The Mendenhall Building at Whittier College was donated by Leona May Mendenhall in honor of her husband Oscar. The Mendenhalls were among the founding families of Whittier. Oscar's brother, Samuel Mendenhall, helped bring in the water system and post office. The Mendenhalls were large growers for [[Sunkist Growers, Incorporated|Sunkist]] oranges and [[Blue Diamond Growers|Blue Diamond]] walnuts. Whittier was the first home to [[Azusa Pacific University]], established on March 3, 1899, by the Quaker community and a Methodist evangelist under the name Training School for Christian Workers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apu.edu/about/history/timeline|title=Timeline - About APU - Azusa Pacific University|website=www.apu.edu|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> ===Whittier Narrows earthquake=== On October 1, 1987, at 7:42&nbsp;a.m., the [[1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake|Whittier Narrows earthquake]] struck, the epicenter being six miles (10&nbsp;km) north by northwest of Whittier. The seismic event, which registered 5.9 on the moment magnitude scale, killed eight people and damaged many of uptown Whittier's historic buildings. Three days later, on October 4, 1987, at 3:59&nbsp;a.m., a major aftershock measuring 5.2 caused further damage. Buildings and residential structures which were already borderline unsafe were now deemed unsafe or uninhabitable. In the years following the earthquake, the city's deteriorating uptown business district became the focus of renewed development, which met with opposition from many Whittier citizens. The [[Whittier Conservancy]] was formed in 1987 in an effort to stop the demolition of many historic buildings and residences after the disaster. The city also created a [[Historic Resources Commission]] to oversee the approval of historic designations, historic districts and [[Mills Act]] proposals. The Whittier Narrows earthquake also destroyed [[The Quad at Whittier]], a shopping mall which had to be rebuilt. ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|14.7|sqmi|km2}}, virtually all land. Whittier is bordered by the community of [[Hacienda Heights]] to the northeast, [[City of Industry, CA|City of Industry]] to the north, and several other unincorporated communities in the [[San Gabriel Valley]] mostly along its northern sections. [[Pico Rivera, CA|Pico Rivera]] lies at the west, [[La Habra Heights, CA|La Habra Heights]] to the east, [[La Habra, CA|La Habra]] to the southeast and [[Santa Fe Springs, CA|Santa Fe Springs]] to the south. Whittier is about {{convert|15|mi}} inland of the Pacific Ocean, resulting in higher daytime temperatures, and since it lies at a higher elevation than the cities further west, cold air drains into the lower elevation of the [[Los Angeles Basin]] which results in warmer night-time lows, producing an example of [[thermal inversion]]. Winter daytime highs typically range from 68&nbsp;°F to 80&nbsp;°F (20&nbsp;°C to 27&nbsp;°C) with overnight lows dropping to about 43&nbsp;°F to 54&nbsp;°F (6° to 12&nbsp;°C). In the summer highs range from 78&nbsp;°F to 95&nbsp;°F (26&nbsp;°C to 35&nbsp;°C) and corresponding overnight lows in the 58&nbsp;°F to 72&nbsp;°F (14&nbsp;°C to 22&nbsp;°C). Rainfall follows a Mediterranean pattern with most rain falling during the winter months, while summers tend to be rather dry. The mean annual rainfall is about {{convert|14|in|mm}}. {{Weather box |location = Whitter CA (Wx-Station located 4.5mi NNW at Montebello, CA 1971–2000 Normals) |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 91 |Feb record high F = 95 |Mar record high F = 100 |Apr record high F = 104 |May record high F = 105 |Jun record high F = 108 |Jul record high F = 108 |Aug record high F = 106 |Sep record high F = 113 |Oct record high F = 106 |Nov record high F = 100 |Dec record high F = 88 |year record high F = 113 |Jan high F = 69.7 |Feb high F = 71.3 |Mar high F = 72.6 |Apr high F = 77.4 |May high F = 79.2 |Jun high F = 84.2 |Jul high F = 88.9 |Aug high F = 89.4 |Sep high F = 87.5 |Oct high F = 82.2 |Nov high F = 75.2 |Dec high F = 70.7 |year high F = 79.0 |Jan mean F = 58.8 |Feb mean F = 60.0 |Mar mean F = 61.6 |Apr mean F = 65.3 |May mean F = 68.1 |Jun mean F = 72.6 |Jul mean F = 76.6 |Aug mean F = 77.4 |Sep mean F = 75.7 |Oct mean F = 70.3 |Nov mean F = 63.6 |Dec mean F = 59.0 |year mean F = 67.4 |Jan low F = 47.9 |Feb low F = 48.7 |Mar low F = 50.5 |Apr low F = 53.1 |May low F = 56.9 |Jun low F = 60.9 |Jul low F = 64.3 |Aug low F = 65.4 |Sep low F = 63.8 |Oct low F = 58.4 |Nov low F = 52.0 |Dec low F = 47.3 |year low F = 55.8 |Jan record low F = 30 |Feb record low F = 29 |Mar record low F = 33 |Apr record low F = 39 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 30 |Jul record low F = 38 |Aug record low F = 44 |Sep record low F = 50 |Oct record low F = 44 |Nov record low F = 37 |Dec record low F = 30 |year record low F = 29 |Jan precipitation inch = 3.53 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.60 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.94 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.90 |May precipitation inch = 0.23 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.06 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.01 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.02 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.17 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.31 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.00 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.67 |year precipitation inch = 14.44 |source 1 = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca5790 <ref>{{cite web | author=WRCC | title=Western U.S. Climate Historical Summaries Weather | url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca5790 | publisher=Desert Research Institute | access-date=February 12, 2011}}</ref> |date=February 2011 }} ===Neighborhoods=== There are several neighborhoods in Whittier. The area centered around Philadelphia Street and Greenleaf Avenue is known as Uptown Whittier and contains the traditional central business core. Just north of '''Uptown''' Whittier are the neighborhoods known as Central Park and Hadley-Greenleaf. They have been designated historic districts by the city Historic Resources Commission, and together comprise most of the area of the Whittier Historic Neighborhood Association. These districts contain many Craftsman and Spanish Colonial Revival homes. In and abutting the hills north of the historic districts is Starlite Estates. The area surrounding Whittier College is known as College Hills and was also recently designated a historic district, as has a small cluster of homes along Earlham Drive. The area east of College Avenue is referred to as '''East Whittier'''. East Whittier was a separate agricultural community until the postwar era. The eastern parts of East Whittier, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, are known as Friendly Hills, which was developed at the same time as Murphy Ranch and Leffingwell Ranch. ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1890= 585 |1900= 1590 |1910= 4550 |1920= 7997 |1930= 14822 |1940= 16115 |1950= 23433 |1960= 33663 |1970= 72863 |1980= 68558 |1990= 77671 |2000= 83680 |2010= 85331 |estyear=2019 |estimate=85098 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> }} [[Image:C.W. Harvey Home, Whittier.JPG|thumb|left|C. W. Harvey Home]] ===2010=== The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0685292|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715040607/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0685292|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Whittier city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Whittier had a population of 85,331. The [[population density]] was 5,818.6 people per square mile (2,246.6/km²). The racial makeup of Whittier was 55,117 (64.6%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (28.3% Non-Hispanic White, 36.3% White Hispanic),<ref name="quif"/> 1,092 (1.3%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1,093 (1.3%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3,262 (3.8%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 123 (0.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 20,848 (24.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3,796 (4.4%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 56,081 persons (65.7%). The Census reported that 83,696 people (98.1% of the population) lived in households, 1,083 (1.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 552 (0.6%) were institutionalized. There were 28,273 households, out of which 11,289 (39.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14,152 (50.1%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 4,566 (16.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,896 (6.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,770 (6.3%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 247 (0.9%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 6,096 households (21.6%) were made up of individuals, and 2,495 (8.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96. There were 20,614 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (72.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.46. The population was spread out, with 21,686 people (25.4%) under the age of 18, 9,198 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 23,627 people (27.7%) aged 25 to 44, 20,819 people (24.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,001 people (11.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males. There were 29,591 housing units at an average density of 2,017.8 per square mile (779.1/km²), of which 16,207 (57.3%) were owner-occupied, and 12,066 (42.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%. 49,393 people (57.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 34,303 people (40.2%) lived in rental housing units. During 2009&ndash;2013, Whittier had a median household income of $68,522, with 12.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quif"/> ===2000=== As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 83,680 people, 28,271 households, and 20,468 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 5,719.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,208.4/km²). There were 28,977 housing units at an average density of 1,980.5 per square mile (764.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 43.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.3% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 25.8% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.0% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 65.9% of the population.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US0685292&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US0685292&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212042903/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US0685292&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en&-redoLog=false |date=February 12, 2020 }} ''factfinder.census.gov''</ref> There were 28,271 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.38. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $49,256, and the median income for a family was $55,726. Males had a median income of $40,394 versus $34,223 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,409. About 7.8% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over. ==Economy== Whittier's Redevelopment Agency has numerous projects underway to revitalize the community. This includes a $7 million project near the historic [[Hoover Hotel]]. The [[Whittwood Town Center]] (formerly the Whittwood Mall) anchored by [[JC Penney]], [[Target Corporation|Target]], [[PetSmart]], [[Sears, Roebuck and Company|Sears]], [[Vons]], and [[Kohl's]] has made way for [[Red Robin]] and Chick-fil-A. The city still waits to attract more well known businesses and open new residential town homes with the revival of its Uptown district. In addition, the agency is working on developing a {{convert|480|acre|km2|1|adj=on}} project area near Whittier Blvd. The master plan was adopted in June 2005 by the City Council. In 2019, Whittier's first [[food hall]], [[Poet Gardens]], opened in Uptown Whittier.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=EPISODE 103: BUILD UP OUR UPTOWN with Ricardo Diaz|url=https://whatsupwhittier.podbean.com/e/episode-103-build-up-our-uptown-with-ricardo-diaz/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-17|website=What's Up Whittier|language=en}}</ref> ===Top employers=== According to the City's 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwhittier.org/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?blobid=2441|title=City of Whittier CAFR}}</ref> the top employers in the city are: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Employer ! # of Employees |- |1 |[[Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital]] |2,600 |- |2 |[[Whittier Union High School District]] |950 |- |3 |[[Whittier Hospital Medical Center]] |850 |- |4 |[[Whittier City School District]] |720 |- |5 |City of Whittier |621 |- |6 |[[United States Postal Service]] |360 |- |7 |[[Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital|Bright Health Physicians]] |300 |- |8 |[[Ralph's]] |270 |- |9 |[[East Whittier, California|Los Angeles County]] | |} ==Arts and culture== On April 17, 1900, the Whittier Public Library Board of Trustees held its first meeting in Landrum Smith's drugstore. With an initial collection of 60 books and 200 magazines, the library facilities began in the Woody Building as a reading room, maintained by Mr. Hester in exchange for space for his telegraph office. In 1907, a Carnegie grant funded the construction of the building at Bailey and Greenleaf that many Whittierites fondly remember. As the city expanded, a larger library was needed, and the Friends of the Library organized in 1956 to raise money for a new building. Through their efforts, and those of the board members, librarians, and citizen fund raising groups, the new library was completed at the Washington Avenue site in May 1959. In 1968, service was further expanded with the construction of the Whittwood Branch Library on Santa Gertrudes Avenue.<ref>[http://www.whittierlibrary.org/about_the_library.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331041030/http://www.whittierlibrary.org/about_the_library.html |date=March 31, 2009 }}</ref> ===Historical landmarks and entertainment locations=== [[File:California State Reform School at Whittier, ca.1901 (CHS-1157).jpg|thumb|California State Reform School at Whittier, c. 1901 (CHS-1157)]] [[Image:Hoover Hotel, Whittier.JPG|thumb|right|120px|Hoover Hotel]] [[Image:National Bank of Whittier Building.JPG|thumb|right|120px|National Bank of Whittier Building]] [[Image:Whittier Village Clock.JPG|thumb|right|120px|Whittier Village Clock]] [[Image:Standard Oil Building, Whittier.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Standard Oil Building]] [[Image:Whittier Village Cinemas, Whittier.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Whittier Village Cinemas]] * [[Rose Hills Memorial Park]], the largest single-location cemetery in the world, is located just outside the city western edge in unincorporated Whittier.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rosehills.com/locationsContent/Default.aspx |title=Home |publisher=Rose Hills |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104211747/http://rosehills.com/locationsContent/Default.aspx |archive-date=January 4, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Whittier is home to the following [[California Historical Landmark]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=21427 |title=Los Angeles |publisher=Ohp.parks.ca.gov |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> ** [[Pio Pico State Historic Park]], [[List of California Historical Landmarks#Los Angeles County|California Historical Landmark No. 127]]: The ''Casa de Governor Pío Pico''/Home of Governor [[Pío Pico]], home of the last Mexican [[Governors of California|Governor of California]]. ** California Historical Landmark No. 646: Grave of [[Yiorgos Caralambo|George Caralambo]], (Greek George). Grave marker is located at the [[Whittier Museum]] : ** California Historical Landmark No. 681: Paradox Hybrid Walnut Tree: ** California Historical Landmark No. 947: Reform School for Juvenile Offenders ([[Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility|Fred C. Nelles School]]&nbsp; &mdash; Closed May 27, 2004 and currently being redeveloped for business and residential use) * Whittier Museum - 6755 Newlin Ave, Whittier 90601. Open for public tour Fridays and Saturdays from 1 to 4 p.m. and is free of charge<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whittiermuseum.org|title=Home |publisher=Whittier Historical Society & Museum |access-date=2013-08-19}}</ref> * Whittier is the home to the following places listed in the [[National Register of Historic Places]]: ** [[Pio Pico State Historic Park|Pio Pico House]], 6003 Pioneer Blvd. ** [[Hoover Hotel]], 7035 Greenleaf Ave. ** [[Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, Whittier|Southern Pacific Railroad Depot]], 7333 Greenleaf Ave. ** [[Standard Oil Building (Whittier, California)|Standard Oil Building]], 7257 Bright Ave. ** [[Jonathan Bailey House (Whittier, California)|Jonathan Bailey House]], 13421 E. Camilla St. ** [[National Bank of Whittier Building]], 13002 E. Philadelphia ** [[Orin Jordan House]], 8310 S. Comstock Ave. ==Government== In the [[California State Legislature]], Whittier is in {{Representative|casd|32|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|57|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |access-date=November 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Whittier is in {{Representative|cacd|38|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|38}}</ref> ==Education== [[Image:Lou Henry Hoover School, Whittier.JPG|thumb|195px|right|Lou Henry Hoover School]] [[Image:Frieze at Lou Henry Hoover School, Whittier.JPG|thumb|195px|right|Frieze at Hoover School, designed by Bartholomew Mako]] The city of Whittier is served by the [[Whittier Union High School District]], [[East Whittier City School District]], [[Whittier City School District]], [[Lowell Joint School District]] and the [[Fullerton Joint Union High School District]].{{citation needed|date=December 2010}} Five high schools, [[California High School (Whittier, California)|California High School]], [[La Serna High School]], [[Pioneer High School (Whittier, California)|Pioneer High School]], [[Santa Fe High School (California)|Santa Fe High School]], and [[Whittier High School]] comprise the Whittier Union High School District. There is one alternative continuation high school [[Frontier High School (Whittier, California)|Frontier High School]] and a homeschooling hq, Sierra Vista High School. Although they still have Whittier postal addresses, both California High School and Pioneer High School lie outside the city limits in unincorporated Los Angeles County. Santa Fe High School is located within the City of Santa Fe Springs. Adults may attend the Whittier Adult School, which belongs to the [[Whittier Union High School District]]. The city also has three private Catholic elementary schools, K-8 * St. Bruno's Parish School<ref>{{cite web |url=http://saintbrunoschool.com/default.aspx |title=Home |publisher=Saintbrunoschool.com |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208004923/http://saintbrunoschool.com/default.aspx |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * St Gregory The Great Parish School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stgregorywhittier.org/ |title=Squarespace - Account Not Available |publisher=Stgregorywhittier.org |access-date=January 1, 2013}}</ref> * St. Mary of the Assumption School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saintmaryoftheassumptionschool.com/|title=St. Mary of the Assumption School in Uptown Whittier, California|website=saintmaryoftheassumptionschool.com|access-date=April 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208010322/http://saintmaryoftheassumptionschool.com/|archive-date=February 8, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The schools are operated by the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]] with one (St. Mary of the Assumption School) being one of the largest Catholic elementary schools in [[Los Angeles County]]. St Gregory The Great School has been Number One in their deanery for the Academic Decathlon two years in a row. Whittier Friends School <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whittierfriendsschool.org|title=Welcome to Whittier Friends School|website=www.whittierfriendsschool.org|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> is a member of the Friends Council on Education <ref>{{cite web|url=http://friendscouncil.org/|title=Friends Council on Education -> Home|website=friendscouncil.org|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> and associated with First Friends Church of Whittier,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firstfriendswhittier.org/|title=Whittier First Friends Church|website=www.firstfriendswhittier.org|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> the founding Quaker meeting of Whittier. Whittier Friends School includes a licensed preschool and an elementary school (TK-6th grade). Trinity Lutheran School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trinitywhittier.360unite.com/home/|title=Home - Trinity Lutheran Church of Whittier|website=trinitywhittier.360unite.com|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> a ministry of Trinity Lutheran Church, serves kindergarten through eighth grade. Whittier Christian School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whittierchristian.org/|title=Home - Heights Christian Schools|website=Heights Christian Schools|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> a ministry of Calvary Baptist Church, [[Association of Christian Schools International]] serves the Whittier community. They have an Elementary campus, two Preschool campuses, one Junior High, and one High School. Plymouth Christian School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plymouthchristianschool.org//|title=Plymouth Christian School|website=Plymouth Christian School|access-date=April 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124081410/http://plymouthchristianschool.org/|archive-date=November 24, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> a ministry of Plymouth Church, serves preschool through sixth grade. Higher education institutions in the area include [[Rio Hondo College]], which lies just outside the city, [[Southern California University of Health Sciences]], and historic [[Whittier College]]. ==Media== The local newspaper is the ''[[Whittier Daily News]]''. Other area papers include the ''[[San Gabriel Valley Tribune]]'', the parent paper of the ''Whittier Daily News'', the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' and the ''[[Orange County Register]]''. Music fanzine Los Angeles ''[[ Flipside (fanzine)|Flipside]]'' published locally from 1977 to 1990. ==Infrastructure== The [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]] operates the Whittier Health Center in Whittier.<ref>"[http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/whittier.pdf Whittier Health Center]." [[Los Angeles County Department of Health Services]]. Retrieved on March 18, 2010.</ref> At one time the [[California Youth Authority]] operated the [[Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/19980125182015/http://www.cya.ca.gov/locations/instcamp.htm Institutions & Camps]." [[California Youth Authority]]. January 25, 1998. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.</ref> The center, which started operations in 1890, closed on May 27, 2004.<ref>"[http://www.parentdish.com/2010/06/07/states-closing-youth-prisons-as-arrests-plunge/ States Closing Youth Prisons as Arrests Plunge]." ''[[Associated Press]]''. June 7, 2010. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.</ref> ===Transportation=== [[Image:Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, Whittier.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Southern Pacific Railroad Depot]] There are a variety of bus routes operating within the city with [[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority|Metro]], [[Foothill Transit]], [[Montebello Bus Lines]] and the [[Norwalk Transit (California)|Norwalk Transit]] being the leading bus lines used within the city. Foothill Transit line 274 originates at Beverly & Norwalk, then proceeds north to Baldwin Park via Workman Mill Road and Puente Avenue. Foothill Transit line 285 travels through Whittier on Whittier Boulevard and Colima Road between La Habra and Hacienda Heights. Montebello Transit Line 10 originates at Whittwood Mall, then proceeds west to Montebello and [[Atlantic (Los Angeles Metro station)|the Atlantic L Line station]] via Whittier Boulevard. Montebello 40 originates at Beverly and Norwalk, then proceeds west to Montebello and Downtown Los Angeles via Beverly Boulevard and 4th Street. Montebello 50 travels through Whittier between La Mirada and Downtown Los Angeles. Metro Bus line 121 originates at Whittwood Mall and travels west to [[Norwalk (Los Angeles Metro station)|the Norwalk C Line station]], then to [[Aviation/LAX (Los Angeles Metro station)|the Aviation C line station]] via Imperial Hwy. Metro Bus line 270 runs through North, Uptown and West Whittier on its way between Monrovia and the Norwalk Green Line station. The Sunshine Shuttle is a circular serving Whittier and the unincorporated communities of [[South Whittier, California|South]] and [[West Whittier-Los Nietos, California|West Whittier]] The city also has a variety of roads. One freeway, the [[San Gabriel River Freeway]] ([[I-605]]) runs right along the northern end of the city. [[California State Route 72|State Route 72]] runs via Whittier Boulevard and forms part of [[El Camino Real (California)|El Camino Real]]. Other major streets in Whittier include [[Beverly Boulevard]], [[Colima Road]], Greenleaf Avenue, Lambert Road, Mar Vista Street, Mills Avenue, Norwalk Boulevard, Painter Avenue, Philadelphia Street and [[Washington Boulevard (Los Angeles)|Washington Boulevard]]. ===Police=== Law enforcement services are provided by the [[Whittier Police Department (California)|Whittier Police Department]] ===Fire=== There are three fire stations within Whittier city limits: [[Los Angeles County Fire Department]] Station 28 (Engine, [[Quint (fire apparatus)|Quint]], [[Paramedic]] Squad, Mobile Aid, and the Battalion Chief), Station 17 (Engine), Station 59 (Engine and [[Emergency Support Team|EST]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofwhittier.org/Home/Components/News/News/120/1149?arch=1/|title=News {{!}} Whittier, CA|website=www.cityofwhittier.org|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> ===Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility=== {{Main|Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility}} The Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility served as a state reform school for boys and girls until 1916, when the girls were moved elsewhere. Opened in 1891 before Whittier was incorporated, Nelles was the longest-running state school for juvenile offenders in California and has been declared a California State Historical Landmark. It closed on May 27, 2004, and the facility was used as a television filming site. In 2014, [[Brookfield Residential Properties Inc.|Brookfield Residential Properties]] announced plans for a large retail, commercial and residential project on the site. Much of Whittier is built out so the {{convert|74|acre}} site brings a unique chance for growth in the city. Although over 50 buildings were demolished, discussions have focused on how many of the eight historic buildings should be preserved.<ref>Mejia, Brittny (November 2, 2014) [http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-nelles-development-20141102-story.html "Whittier sees hope in plan to transform historic Nelles property"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> The administration building that was constructed in 1928–29, has its own historical designation. Housing and commercial space are under construction on the site.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.whittierdailynews.com/nelles-update-former-whittier-youth-prison-is-on-its-way-to-becoming-this|title=Nelles update: Former Whittier youth prison is on its way to becoming this|last=Sprague|first=Mike|date=2018-10-22|website=Whittier Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-25}}</ref> ==Notable people==<!--consensus reached to standardize this heading per WP:WikiProject Cities/US Guideline --> {{Main|List of people from Whittier, California}} *[[George Allen (American politician)|George Allen]], former Virginia governor and U.S. Senator *[[Shirley Babashoff]], swimmer, winner of eight Olympic medals *[[Andrea Barber]], actress, Full House/Fuller House *[[Mitch Callahan]], prospect for the Detroit Red Wings *[[Raymond F. Chandler|Raymond F. Chandler III, SMA, US Army]], former Sergeant Major of the US Army *[[Tricia Nixon Cox]], daughter of [[President Richard Nixon]] *[[Jeff B. Davis]], comedian and actor *[[Justin De Fratus]], pitcher for Philadelphia Phillies *[[M.F.K. Fisher]], food writer<ref name=poet_app>{{cite book|last=Reardon|first=Joan|title=Poet of the Appetites: The Lives and Loves of M.F.K. Fisher [Hardcover]|year=2004|publisher=North Point Press|isbn=978-0-86547-562-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/poetofappetitesl00rear/page/5 5]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/poetofappetitesl00rear/page/5}}</ref> *[[Nomar Garciaparra]], professional baseball player<ref>{{cite web | title = Anthony Nomar Garciaparra | publisher = Baseball Reference | url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/garcino01.shtml | access-date = 1 January 2014}}</ref> *[[John Gay (screenwriter)|John Gay]], screenwriter *[[Matt Gourley]], American comedic actor, writer, and teacher *[[Greg Hancock]], American Speedway rider *[[Wally Hood (outfielder)|Wally Hood]], baseball player, member of [[Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame]] *[[Lou Henry Hoover]], wife of U.S. president [[Herbert Hoover]]<ref name="hoover">{{cite web|url=http://www.usacitiesonline.com/cacountywhittier.htm |title=Whittier California Profile and Resource Guide, City or community of Whittier, California Facts, Information, Relocation, Real Estate, Advertising |publisher=Usacitiesonline.com |date=2011-02-28 |access-date=2011-03-16}}</ref> * [[Gabriel Iglesias]], comedian *[[Tinker Juarez]], professional cyclist, two-time Olympian, MTB Hall of Fame, BMX Hall of Fame, national champion, World Master MTB Champion<ref name="juarez">{{cite web|url=http://www.tinkerjuarez.com |title=home |publisher=Tinkerjuarez.com |date=1961-03-04 |access-date=2011-03-16}}</ref> *[[Melissa King (chef)|Melissa King]], chef specializing in modern Californian cuisine, finalist on ''[[Top Chef (season 12)|Top Chef: Season 12]]'' *[[Mark Kostabi]], artist and composer *[[John Lasseter]], co-founder of [[Pixar Animation Studios]] and film director *[[Carey Lovelace]], art writer and curator *[[Gary Miller]], [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for {{ushr|CA|31}}. Miller grew up in Whittier.<ref>{{cite book |title=2014 Almanac of American Politics |last2=McCutcheon |first2=Chuck |last1=Barone|first1=Michael |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |year= 2013}}</ref> *[[Pat Nixon]], First Lady of the United States, wife of Richard Nixon, whom she met while teaching English at Whittier High School *[[Richard Nixon]], 37th President of the United States, attended and played football at Whittier High School and Whittier College;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon |title=Richard M. Nixon &#124; The White House |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date=2011-03-11 |access-date=2011-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110312223058/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/ |archive-date=March 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Whittier was his childhood home, and he is buried in [[Yorba Linda, California|Yorba Linda]] in nearby [[Orange County, California|Orange County]], where he was born<ref>{{cite web|author=R. W. Apple Jr. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06E0D71031F93<0A15757C0A962958260 |title=THE 37th PRESIDENT - RICHARD NIXON, 81, DIES - A MASTER OF POLITICS UNDONE BY WATERGATE - Obituary; Biography - NYTimes.com |work=New York Times |date=1994-04-23 |access-date=2011-03-16}}</ref> *[[Dax Reynosa]], a hip hop and smooth jazz musician and producer *[[Zane One|Zane Reynosa]], hip hop musician and fashion accessory designer *[[Douglas Robinson (academic)|Douglas Robinson]], professor of English, dean *[[Michael Vernon Robinson]], automobile designer *[[John Saul]], suspense and horror novelist *[[Ron Shelton]], film director and screenwriter *[[Lauren Tewes]], actress, grew up in Whittier *[[Stu Thomsen]], professional BMX racer *[[Aaron Valdes]] (born 1993), basketball player in the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]] *[[Melissa Villaseñor]], comedian and singer *[[Jessamyn West (writer)|Jessamyn West]], author of ''[[The Friendly Persuasion]]''<ref name="hoover" /> *[[Del Worsham]], NHRA funny car and top fuel driver, 2011 Top Fuel World Champion *[[Tina Yothers]], actress and singer Aiden Beltran, hot bitch ==Film and television locations== Various notable movies and television shows have been filmed in the city including: *''[[Gardens of the Night]]'' (2008) – Film starring [[Gillian Jacobs]], [[John Malkovich]], [[Ryan Simpkins]] and [[Tom Arnold (actor)|Tom Arnold]]. Scenes were filmed in Michael's Super Burgers. *''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe]]'' (1987) - Film starring [[Frank Langella]]. Key battle scenes in a music store and on rooftops during Skeletor's invasion of Earth were shot here, among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fast-rewind.com/locations_mastuniverse.htm|title=Masters of the Universe Movie Filming Locations - The 80s Movies Rewind|website=www.fast-rewind.com|access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> *''[[Amish Grace]]'' (2010) – Television film. The carriage procession was filmed on Greenleaf St. in Uptown Whittier and funeral home scene was filmed at The Good Shepherd Family Bible Church, across the street from the post office on Bailey St. *''[[Back to the Future]]''/''[[Back to the Future Part II]]'' – Films starring [[Michael J. Fox]]. [[Whittier High School]] was used as the setting for Hill Valley High School. *''[[Hocus Pocus (1993 film)|Hocus Pocus]]'' – Film starring [[Bette Midler]], [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], [[Thora Birch]] and [[Vinessa Shaw]]. Parts were filmed in Uptown Whittier and East Whittier Middle School. *''[[Father of the Bride Part II]]'' – Film starring [[Steve Martin]]. Parts were filmed in uptown Whittier. *''[[The Wonder Years]]'' – Television series starring [[Fred Savage]]. The parade scene in the last episode was filmed in uptown Whittier. *''[[The Next Best Thing]]'' – Film starring [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] and [[Rupert Everett]] was filmed in the Whittier Hills. *''[[Bringing Down the House (film)|Bringing Down the House]]'' – Film starring [[Queen Latifah]] and [[Steve Martin]] was filmed at the Friendly Hills Country Club, in East Whittier. *''[[Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines]]'' (2003) – Film starring [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]. Various parts were shot in Whittier including in [[Rose Hills Memorial Park]]. *''[[Blow (film)|Blow]]'' – Film starring [[Johnny Depp]] and [[Penélope Cruz]]. Scenes were filmed at the [[Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility]], which closed in January 2004, and in a residential neighborhood. *''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]'' – directed by Michael Mann, portions of which were filmed at a residence in the historic neighborhood near the uptown village. *''[[Disturbia (film)|Disturbia]]'' (2007) – Film starring [[Shia LaBeouf]], [[Carrie-Anne Moss]], and [[Amanda Walsh]]. Was shot on Painter Ave, the deli scenes were filmed at "Our Cleaners" on Comstock Ave. in uptown Whittier. *''[[Moonlight (TV series)|Moonlight]]'' – Television series starring [[Alex O'Loughlin]] and [[Sophia Myles]]. Exteriors of a state execution facility were filmed at the [[Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility]], the facility name being clearly shown in multiple shots. *''[[What Just Happened?]]'' (2008) – Film starring [[Robert De Niro]], [[Bruce Willis]], [[Sean Penn]] and [[Robin Wright (actress)|Robin Wright Penn]]. Scenes were filmed in Rose Hills Memorial Park. *''[[Red State (2011 film)|Red State]]'' (2011) – Film directed by [[Kevin Smith]] and starring [[Michael Parks]]. Scenes were filmed at the [[Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility]] and Trinity Lutheran Church. *''[[True Blood]]'' (HBO Series) – several scenes of involving The Fellowship of the Sun church were filmed at the chapel at [[Rose Hills Memorial Park]]. On the DVD commentary of Season 3, [[Stephen Moyer]] says several local girls came to the filming with shirts saying, "The girls are prettier in Whittier". *''[[Roadracers]]'' (1994) – Film starring [[David Arquette]], [[John Hawkes (actor)]], and [[Salma Hayek]]; directed by [[Robert Rodriguez]]. Much of the filming took place in Uptown, the nearby residential neighborhoods, and [[Turnbull Canyon Road]]. John Hawkes describes in an interview, "We shot anywhere we could find something that looked like the 1950s. It was difficult near L.A. It was hard to find things that looked authentic to the period and a small Texas town. I think they did a good job finding [the locations]."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/news/roadracers-star-john-hawkes-talks-making-movie-151100783.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=December 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204050023/http://movies.yahoo.com/news/roadracers-star-john-hawkes-talks-making-movie-151100783.html |archive-date=December 4, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> *"[[The Muppets]]" (2011) – film starring [[Amy Adams]] and [[Jason Segel]] . Scenes at the beginning, of Walter and Gary's hometown, were shot in a residential area of historic Uptown Whittier. *"[[Old Boyfriends]]" (1979) - film starring [[Talia Shire]], [[Richard Jordan]], [[Keith Carradine]], [[John Belushi]], [[John Houseman]] and [[Buck Henry]]. Scenes with Talia Shire and Keith Carradine were shot near Central Park in historic Uptown Whittier. ==John Greenleaf Whittier's dedication poem== John Greenleaf Whittier never visited the city but wrote a poem in honor of it:{{cn|date=June 2020}} {{poemquote| '''"My Name I Give To Thee"''' Dear Town, for whom the flowers are born, Stars shine, and happy songbirds sing, What can my evening give to thy morn, My Winter to Thy Spring? A life not void of pure intent With small desert of praise or blame; The Love I felt, the Good I meant, I leave Thee with My Name. }} ==Sister cities== *{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Changshu]], P.R. China <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.socalsistercities.org/Directory.html |title=Directory |publisher=SOCAL Sister Cities |access-date=2010-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728033344/http://www.socalsistercities.org/Directory.html |archive-date=July 28, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}} * [[South Whittier, California]] ''(an unincorporated area south of the city limits)'' * [[West Whittier-Los Nietos, California]] ''(an unincorporated area west of the city limits)'' * [[East Whittier, California]] ''(an unincorporated area east of the city limits)'' * [[Rose Hills, California]] ''(an unincorporated area north of the city limits)'' * [[Los Angeles]] * [[1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake]] * [[List of people from Whittier, California]] * [[Puente Hills]] *[[Paradox Hybrid Walnut Tree]] in Whittier ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{wikivoyage|Whittier (California)|Whittier, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.whittierlibrary.org/ Whittier Public Library] * [http://www.whittierchamber.com/ Whittier Chamber of Commerce] {{Geographic Location| title = '''Destinations from Whittier''' |Centre = Whittier |North = [[Industry, California|Industry]]<br />Unincorporated Los Angeles County|Northeast = [[Hacienda Heights, California|Hacienda Heights]]<br />Unincorporated Los Angeles County|East = [[La Habra Heights, California|La Habra Heights]]|Southeast = [[La Habra, California|La Habra]] |South = [[Santa Fe Springs, California|Santa Fe Springs]]<br />[[South Whittier, California|South Whittier]]<br />[[East Whittier, California|East Whittier]]|Southwest = [[West Whittier-Los Nietos, California|West Whittier-Los Nietos]]<br />[[Santa Fe Springs, California|Santa Fe Springs]]|West = [[Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera]] |Northwest = [[Pico Rivera, California|Pico Rivera]]}} {{National Register Historic Places in Whittier, CA}} {{Cities of Los Angeles County, California}} {{Greater Los Angeles Area}} {{Gateway Cities}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Whittier, California| ]] [[Category:1898 establishments in California]] [[Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California]] [[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1898]] [[Category:Gateway Cities]]'