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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'List of asset management firms' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
An '''asset management company''' ('''AMC''') is an [[asset management]] / [[investment management]] [[company]]/[[firm]] that invests the pooled funds of retail investors in [[securities]] in line with the stated investment objectives. For a fee, the company/firm provides more [[Diversification (finance)|diversification]], [[liquidity]], and professional [[management consulting]] service than is normally available to individual investors. The diversification of portfolio is done by investing in such securities which are inversely correlated to each other. Money is collected from investors by way of floating various [[collective investment scheme]]s, e.g. [[mutual fund]] schemes. In general, an AMC is a company that is engaged primarily in the business of investing in, and managing, portfolios of securities.
==Largest companies==
The following is a list of the top 10 asset managers in the world (as of 2020), ranked by total [[assets under management]] (AUM):<ref>[https://www.ipe.com/reports/top-500-asset-managers-2020/10045925.article"]</ref>
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|- valign="top"
! style="text-align:center"|Rank
! style="text-align:left"|Firm/company
! style="text-align:left"|Country
! style="text-align:right"|AUM (US$million)
|- valign="top"
| align="center"|1
| [[BlackRock]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right"|6,704,235
|- valign="top"
| align="center"|2
| [[The Vanguard Group|Vanguard]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right" |5,624,520
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |3
| [[Fidelity Investments|Fidelity]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |2,852,410
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |4
| [[State Street Global Advisors|State Street]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |2,776,322
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |5
| [[Allianz]]
|[[Germany]]
| align="right" |2,748,249
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |6
| [[Capital Group]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right" |1,832,509
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |7
| [[JPMorgan Chase]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,804,720
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |8
| [[BNY Mellon]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,709,451
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |9
|[[PIMCO]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,706,667
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |10
|[[Amundi]]
|[[France]]
| align="right" |1,653,391
|}
Note: PIMCO is a fully owned subsidiary of Allianz. Allianz's figure comprises the assets under management of PIMCO and Allianz Global Investors.[2]
==List of AMCs worldwide==
===Africa and Middle East===
{{div col}}
* [[African Alliance Investment Bank|African Alliance Uganda Limited]] (Uganda)
* [[Allan Gray Investment Management]] (South Africa)
* [[Clarity Capital]] (Israel)
* [[Coronation Fund Managers]] (South Africa)
* [[EFG-Hermes]] (Egypt)
* [[Kingdom Holding Company]] (Saudi Arabia)
* [[Investcorp]]
* [[Investment One]] (Nigeria)
* [[Meristem Securities]] (Nigeria)
* [[NBK Capital]] (Kuwait)
* [[Old Mutual]] (South Africa)
* [[Pinebridge Investments|PineBridge Investment Co. Limited]] (Uganda)
* [[Qatar Investment Authority]] (Qatar)
* [[Sanlam]] (South Africa)
* [[STANLIB]] (South Africa)
* [[UAP Holdings|UAP Financial Services]] (Uganda)
{{div col end}}
===North America===
{{div col}}
* [[Advisorshares|AdvisorShares]]
* [[AllianceBernstein]]
* [[American Century Investments]]
* [[American International Group]]
* [[Ameriprise Financial]]
* [[AQR Capital|AQR Capital Management]]
* [[Aon (company)|Aon]]
* [[Bain Capital]]
* [[The Bank of New York Mellon]]
* [[Barings Asset Management]]
* [[BlackRock]]
* [[The Boston Associates]]
* [[Bridgewater Associates]]
* [[Calamos]]
* [[Cambridge Associates]]
* [[Cambridge Investment Research]]
* [[Capital Group Companies]]
* [[Charles Schwab Corporation|Charles Schwab]]
* [[Citigroup]]
* [[Clarium Capital]]
* [[Columbia Management Group]]
* [[Cordiant Capital Inc.]]
* [[Cowen Group]]
* [[Credit Suisse]]
* [[Crossroads Group]]
* [[Dimensional Fund Advisors]]
* [[Dodge & Cox]]
* [[Dreyfus Corporation]]
* [[Eaton Vance]]
* [[Edward Jones Investments]]
* [[Federated Hermes]]
* [[Fidelity Investments]]
* [[First Command Financial Planning]]
* [[First Republic Bank]]
* [[Firstrade Securities]]
* [[Fisher Investments]]
* [[Franklin Templeton Investments]]
* [[Fremont Group]]
* [[GAMCO Investors]]
* [[GBC Asset Management]]
* [[Gluskin Sheff]]
* [[Goldman Sachs]]
* [[Guardian Capital Group]]
* [[Harbert Management Corporation]]
* [[HarbourVest Partners]]
* [[Harris Associates]]
* [[The Hartford]]
* [[Interactive Brokers]]
* [[Invesco]]
* [[J. & W. Seligman & Co.]]
* [[J.P. Morgan Asset Management]]
* [[Janus Capital Group]] (defunct)
* [[Knight Vinke Asset Management]]
* [[Legg Mason]]
* [[Loomis, Sayles & Company]]
* [[Lord Abbett]]
* [[Mackenzie Investments]]
* [[Manulife Financial|Manulife Asset Management]]
* [[Merrill Lynch]]
* [[MFS Investment Management]]
* [[Morgan Stanley]]
* [[Natixis Investment Managers]]
* [[Neuberger Berman]]
* [[New York Life Investment Management]]
* [[Northwestern Mutual]]
* [[Northern Trust]]
* [[Nuveen Investments]]
* [[Oaktree Capital]]
* [[Oppenheimer Holdings]]
* [[Payden & Rygel]]
* [[PIMCO]]
* [[Pioneer Investments]]
* [[PNC Financial Services]]
* [[Principal Financial Group]]
* [[Prudential Financial]]
* [[PTI Securities & Futures]]
* [[Putnam Investments]]
* [[Raymond James]]
* [[RLJ Companies]]
* [[Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb]]
* [[Russell Investments]]
* [[Sageview Capital]]
* [[Sprucegrove Investment Management]]
* [[State Farm Insurance]]
* [[State Street Global Advisors]]
* [[Stifel]]
* [[T. Rowe Price]]
* [[TCW Group]]
* [[TIAA]]
* [[Tsai Capital]]
* [[UBS]]
* [[USAA]]
* [[Value Line]]
* [[The Vanguard Group]]
* [[Virtus Investment Partners]]
* [[Waddell & Reed]]
* [[Walden Asset Management]]
* [[Wellington Management Company]]
* [[Wells Fargo]]
* [[William Blair & Company]]
* [[Willis Towers Watson]]
* [[Wilshire Associates]]
* [[WisdomTree Investments]]
* [[XP Inc.]]
{{div col end}}
===South America===
{{div col}}
* [[Banco Bradesco]]
* [[Banco do Brasil]]
* [[Itaú Unibanco]]
{{div col end}}
===Asia-Pacific===
{{div col}}
* [[Affin Hwang Capital|Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad]]
* [[AMP Capital]]
* [[Asia Frontier Capital Ltd.]]
* [[Australian Ethical Investment]]
* [[Axis Mutual Fund]]
* [[BetaShares]]
* [[Birla Sun Life Asset Management]]
* [[BT Financial Group]]
* [[Capital Dynamics]]
* [[Colonial First State]]
* [[Conning & Company]]
* [[Global Investment House]]
* [[Hana Financial Group]]
* [[Housing Development Finance Corporation| HDFC Asset Management]]
* [[ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund]]
* [[IDFC Project Equity]]
* [[IFM Investors]]
* [[Investors Mutual Limited]]
* [[KB Asset Management]]
* [[Kotak Mutual Fund |Kotak Mahindra Asset Management]]
* [[L&T Mutual Fund]]
* [[Macquarie Group]]
* [[Mirae Asset Group]]
* [[Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group]]
* [[Mizuho Financial Group]]
* [[MLC Limited]]
* [[Nomura Group]]
* [[Perpetual Limited]]
* [[Platinum Asset Management]]
* [[Plenary Group]]
* [[Queensland Investment Corporation]]
* [[SBI Mutual Fund]]
* [[Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management]]
* [[SinoPac Financial Holdings]]
* [[Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group]]
* [[Sundaram Finance |Sundaram Mutual Fund]]
* [[Unit Trust of India]]
* [[Value Partners (asset management)|Value Partners]]
{{div col end}}
===Europe===
{{div col}}
* [[Alliance Trust]]
* [[Allianz Global Investors]]
* [[Amundi]]
* [[Aon (company)|Aon]]
* [[Ashburton (Jersey) Limited]]
* [[Ashmore Group]]
* [[Aviva Investors]]
* [[AXA Investment Managers]]
* [[Azimut Holding]]
* [[Baillie Gifford]]
* [[Barclays Wealth]]
* [[Bluebay Asset Management]]
* [[BNP Paribas Investment Partners]]
* [[Bouwfonds]]
* [[Brewin Dolphin]]
* [[Candriam Investors Group]]
* [[The Children's Mutual]]
* [[Climate Change Capital]]
* [[Conning & Company]]
* [[Crédit Agricole]]
* [[DekaBank (Germany)|Deka Investment]]
* [[Deutsche Asset Management]]
* [[Edinburgh Partners Ltd]]
* [[F&C Asset Management]]
* [[Fidelity International]]
* [[Genevalor Benbassat & Cie]]
* [[Generation Investment Management]]
* [[Henderson Group]]
* [[Henderson New Star]]
* [[HSBC]]
* [[ING Group]]
* [[Insight Investment]]
* [[Invesco Perpetual]]
* [[Investec]]
* [[Intelligent Money]]
* [[Janus Henderson|Janus Henderson Investors]]
* [[Jupiter Fund Management]]
* [[KBC Bank|KBC]]
* [[Van Lanschot Kempen|Kempen Capital Management]]
* [[Kleinwort Benson]]
* [[La Française Group]]
* [[Legal & General]]
* [[LGT Group]]
* [[Liongate Capital Management]]
* [[Lyxor Asset Management]]
* [[M&G Investments]]
* [[Mercury Asset Management]]
* [[Mirabaud Group]]
* [[Morgan, Grenfell & Co.]] (defunct)
* [[Newton Investment Management]]
* [[NN Investment Partners]]
* [[Odey Asset Management]]
* [[Old Mutual]]
* [[Panmure Gordon & Co.]]
* [[Partners Group]]
* [[Permal Group]]
* [[Piraeus Bank|Piraeus Asset Management MFMC]]
* [[Prudential Property Investment Managers]]
* [[Quintet Private Bank]]
* [[Rathbone Brothers]]
* [[Lombard Odier]]
* [[Robeco]]
* [[Royal London Asset Management]]
* [[Santander Group]]
* [[Schroders]]
* [[Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust]]
* [[Scottish Widows]]
* [[Skagen Funds]]
* [[Standard Life Aberdeen]]
* [[Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP]]
* [[Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn]]
* [[Stodir]]
* [[Sun Life Financial]]
* [[Superfund Group]]
* [[SVG Capital]]
* [[Tilney (company)|Tilney Group]]
* [[Union Investment]]
* [[Van Lanschot Kempen]]
* [[Willis Towers Watson]]
* [[Zurich Financial Services]]
{{div col end}}
==See also==
* [[List of investment banks]]
* [[List of private equity firms]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Investment management}}
{{Corporate finance and investment banking}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asset Management Firms, List Of}}
[[Category:Finance lists]]
[[Category:Lists of financial services companies|Asset]]
[[Category:Investment management companies|*]]
[[Category:Asset management]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
An '''asset management company''' ('''AMC''') is an [[asset management]] / [[investment management]] [[company]]/[[firm]] that invests the pooled funds of retail investors in [[securities]] in line with the stated investment objectives. For a fee, the company/firm provides more [[Diversification (finance)|diversification]], [[liquidity]], and professional [[management consulting]] service than is normally available to individual investors. The diversification of portfolio is done by investing in such securities which are inversely correlated to each other. Money is collected from investors by way of floating various [[collective investment scheme]]s, e.g. [[mutual fund]] schemes. In general, an AMC is a company that is engaged primarily in the business of investing in, and managing, portfolios of securities.
==Largest companies==
The following is a list of the top 10 asset managers in the world (as of 2020), ranked by total [[assets under management]] (AUM):<ref>[https://www.ipe.com/reports/top-500-asset-managers-2020/10045925.article"]</ref>
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|- valign="top"
! style="text-align:center"|Rank
! style="text-align:left"|Firm/company
! style="text-align:left"|Country
! style="text-align:right"|AUM (US$million)
|- valign="top"
| align="center"|1
| [[BlackRock]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right"|6,704,235
|- valign="top"
| align="center"|2
| [[The Vanguard Group|Vanguard]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right" |5,624,520
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |3
| [[Fidelity Investments|Fidelity]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |2,852,410
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |4
| [[State Street Global Advisors|State Street]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |2,776,322
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |5
| [[Allianz]]
|[[Germany]]
| align="right" |2,748,249
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |6
| [[Capital Group]]
| [[United States]]
| align="right" |1,832,509
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |7
| [[JPMorgan Chase]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,804,720
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |8
| [[BNY Mellon]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,709,451
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |9
|[[PIMCO]]
|[[United States]]
| align="right" |1,706,667
|- valign="top"
| align="center" |10
|[[Amundi]]
|[[France]]
| align="right" |1,653,391
|}
Note: PIMCO is a fully owned subsidiary of Allianz. Allianz's figure comprises the assets under management of PIMCO and Allianz Global Investors.[2]
==List of AMCs worldwide==
===Africa and Middle East===
{{div col}}
* [[African Alliance Investment Bank|African Alliance Uganda Limited]] (Uganda)
* [[Allan Gray Investment Management]] (South Africa)
* [[Clarity Capital]] (Israel)
* [[Coronation Fund Managers]] (South Africa)
* [[EFG-Hermes]] (Egypt)
* [[Kingdom Holding Company]] (Saudi Arabia)
* [[Investcorp]]
* [[Investment One]] (Nigeria)
* [[Meristem Securities]] (Nigeria)
* [[NBK Capital]] (Kuwait)
* [[Old Mutual]] (South Africa)
* [[Pinebridge Investments|PineBridge Investment Co. Limited]] (Uganda)
* [[Qatar Investment Authority]] (Qatar)
* [[Sanlam]] (South Africa)
* [[STANLIB]] (South Africa)
* [[UAP Holdings|UAP Financial Services]] (Uganda)
{{div col end}}
===North America===
{{div col}}
* [[Advisorshares|AdvisorShares]]
* [[AllianceBernstein]]
* [[American Century Investments]]
* [[American International Group]]
* [[Ameriprise Financial]]
* [[AQR Capital|AQR Capital Management]]
* [[Aon (company)|Aon]]
* [[Bain Capital]]
* [[The Bank of New York Mellon]]
* [[Barings Asset Management]]
* [[BlackRock]]
* [[The Boston Associates]]
* [[Bridgewater Associates]]
* [[Calamos]]
* [[Cambridge Associates]]
* [[Cambridge Investment Research]]
* [[Capital Group Companies]]
* [[Charles Schwab Corporation|Charles Schwab]]
* [[Citigroup]]
* [[Clarium Capital]]
* [[Columbia Management Group]]
* [[Cordiant Capital Inc.]]
* [[Cowen Group]]
* [[Credit Suisse]]
* [[Crossroads Group]]
* [[Dimensional Fund Advisors]]
* [[Dodge & Cox]]
* [[Dreyfus Corporation]]
* [[Eaton Vance]]
* [[Edward Jones Investments]]
* [[Federated Hermes]]
* [[Fidelity Investments]]
* [[First Command Financial Planning]]
* [[First Republic Bank]]
* [[Firstrade Securities]]
* [[Fisher Investments]]
* [[Franklin Templeton Investments]]
* [[Fremont Group]]
* [[GAMCO Investors]]
* [[GBC Asset Management]]
* [[Gluskin Sheff]]
* [[Goldman Sachs]]
* [[Guardian Capital Group]]
* [[Harbert Management Corporation]]
* [[HarbourVest Partners]]
* [[Harris Associates]]
* [[The Hartford]]
* [[Interactive Brokers]]
* [[Invesco]]
* [[J. & W. Seligman & Co.]]
* [[J.P. Morgan Asset Management]]
* [[Janus Capital Group]] (defunct)
* [[Knight Vinke Asset Management]]
* [[Legg Mason]]
* [[Loomis, Sayles & Company]]
* [[Lord Abbett]]
* [[Mackenzie Investments]]
* [[Manulife Financial|Manulife Asset Management]]
* [[Merrill Lynch]]
* [[MFS Investment Management]]
* [[Morgan Stanley]]
* [[Natixis Investment Managers]]
* [[Neuberger Berman]]
* [[New York Life Investment Management]]
* [[Northwestern Mutual]]
* [[Northern Trust]]
* [[Nuveen Investments]]
* [[Oaktree Capital]]
* [[Oppenheimer Holdings]]
* [[Payden & Rygel]]
* [[PIMCO]]
* [[Pioneer Investments]]
* [[PNC Financial Services]]
* [[Principal Financial Group]]
* [[Prudential Financial]]
* [[PTI Securities & Futures]]
* [[Putnam Investments]]
* [[Raymond James]]
* [[RLJ Companies]]
* [[Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb]]
* [[Russell Investments]]
* [[Sageview Capital]]
* [[Sprucegrove Investment Management]]
* [[State Farm Insurance]]
* [[State Street Global Advisors]]
* [[Stifel]]
* [[T. Rowe Price]]
* [[TCW Group]]
* [[TIAA]]
* [[Tsai Capital]]
* [[UBS]]
* [[USAA]]
* [[Value Line]]
* [[The Vanguard Group]]
* [[Virtus Investment Partners]]
* [[Waddell & Reed]]
* [[Walden Asset Management]]
* [[Wellington Management Company]]
* [[Wells Fargo]]
* [[William Blair & Company]]
* [[Willis Towers Watson]]
* [[Wilshire Associates]]
* [[WisdomTree Investments]]
* [[XP Inc.]]
{{div col end}}
===South America===
{{div col}}
* [[Banco Bradesco]]
* [[Banco do Brasil]]
* [[Itaú Unibanco]]
{{div col end}}
===Asia-Pacific===
{{div col}}
* [[Affin Hwang Capital|Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad]]
* [[AMP Capital]]
* [[Asia Frontier Capital Ltd.]]
* [[Australian Ethical Investment]]
* [[Axis Mutual Fund]]
* [[BetaShares]]
* [[Birla Sun Life Asset Management]]
* [[BT Financial Group]]
* [[Capital Dynamics]]
* [[Colonial First State]]
* [[Conning & Company]]
* [[Global Investment House]]
* [[Hana Financial Group]]
* [[Housing Development Finance Corporation| HDFC Asset Management]]
* [[ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund]]
* [[IDFC Project Equity]]
* [[IFM Investors]]
* [[Investors Mutual Limited]]
* [[KB Asset Management]]
* [[Kotak Mutual Fund |Kotak Mahindra Asset Management]]
* [[L&T Mutual Fund]]
* [[Macquarie Group]]
* [[Mirae Asset Group]]
* [[Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group]]
* [[Mizuho Financial Group]]
* [[MLC Limited]]
* [[Nomura Group]]
* [[Perpetual Limited]]
* [[Platinum Asset Management]]
* [[Plenary Group]]
* [[Queensland Investment Corporation]]
* [[SBI Mutual Fund]]
* [[Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management]]
* [[SinoPac Financial Holdings]]
* [[Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group]]
* [[Sundaram Finance |Sundaram Mutual Fund]]
* [[Unit Trust of India]]
* [[Value Partners (asset management)|Value Partners]]
{{div col end}}
===Europe===
{{div col}}
* [[Alliance Trust]]
* [[Allianz Global Investors]]
* [[Amundi]]
* [[Aon (company)|Aon]]
* [[Ashburton (Jersey) Limited]]
* [[Ashmore Group]]
* [[Aviva Investors]]
* [[AXA Investment Managers]]
* [[Azimut Holding]]
* [[Baillie Gifford]]
* [[Barclays Wealth]]
* [[Bluebay Asset Management]]
* [[BNP Paribas Investment Partners]]
* [[Bouwfonds]]
* [[Brewin Dolphin]]
* [[Candriam Investors Group]]
* [[The Children's Mutual]]
* [[Climate Change Capital]]
* [[Conning & Company]]
* [[Crédit Agricole]]
* [[DekaBank (Germany)|Deka Investment]]
* [[Deutsche Asset Management]]
* [[Edinburgh Partners Ltd]]
* [[F&C Asset Management]]
* [[Fidelity International]]
* [[Finizens]]
* [[Genevalor Benbassat & Cie]]
* [[Generation Investment Management]]
* [[Henderson Group]]
* [[Henderson New Star]]
* [[HSBC]]
* [[ING Group]]
* [[Insight Investment]]
* [[Invesco Perpetual]]
* [[Investec]]
* [[Intelligent Money]]
* [[Janus Henderson|Janus Henderson Investors]]
* [[Jupiter Fund Management]]
* [[KBC Bank|KBC]]
* [[Van Lanschot Kempen|Kempen Capital Management]]
* [[Kleinwort Benson]]
* [[La Française Group]]
* [[Legal & General]]
* [[LGT Group]]
* [[Liongate Capital Management]]
* [[Lyxor Asset Management]]
* [[M&G Investments]]
* [[Mercury Asset Management]]
* [[Mirabaud Group]]
* [[Morgan, Grenfell & Co.]] (defunct)
* [[Newton Investment Management]]
* [[NN Investment Partners]]
* [[Odey Asset Management]]
* [[Old Mutual]]
* [[Panmure Gordon & Co.]]
* [[Partners Group]]
* [[Permal Group]]
* [[Piraeus Bank|Piraeus Asset Management MFMC]]
* [[Prudential Property Investment Managers]]
* [[Quintet Private Bank]]
* [[Rathbone Brothers]]
* [[Lombard Odier]]
* [[Robeco]]
* [[Royal London Asset Management]]
* [[Santander Group]]
* [[Schroders]]
* [[Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust]]
* [[Scottish Widows]]
* [[Skagen Funds]]
* [[Standard Life Aberdeen]]
* [[Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP]]
* [[Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn]]
* [[Stodir]]
* [[Sun Life Financial]]
* [[Superfund Group]]
* [[SVG Capital]]
* [[Tilney (company)|Tilney Group]]
* [[Union Investment]]
* [[Van Lanschot Kempen]]
* [[Willis Towers Watson]]
* [[Zurich Financial Services]]
{{div col end}}
==See also==
* [[List of investment banks]]
* [[List of private equity firms]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Investment management}}
{{Corporate finance and investment banking}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asset Management Firms, List Of}}
[[Category:Finance lists]]
[[Category:Lists of financial services companies|Asset]]
[[Category:Investment management companies|*]]
[[Category:Asset management]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -272,4 +272,5 @@
* [[F&C Asset Management]]
* [[Fidelity International]]
+* [[Finizens]]
* [[Genevalor Benbassat & Cie]]
* [[Generation Investment Management]]
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 9932 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 9917 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 15 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '* [[Finizens]]'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.ipe.com/reports/top-500-asset-managers-2020/10045925.article'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.ipe.com/reports/top-500-asset-managers-2020/10045925.article'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html ) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia list article</div>
<p>An <b>asset management company</b> (<b>AMC</b>) is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">asset management</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">investment management</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a>/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firm" class="mw-redirect" title="Firm">firm</a> that invests the pooled funds of retail investors in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Securities" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities">securities</a> in line with the stated investment objectives. For a fee, the company/firm provides more <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diversification_(finance)" title="Diversification (finance)">diversification</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liquidity" title="Liquidity">liquidity</a>, and professional <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">management consulting</a> service than is normally available to individual investors. The diversification of portfolio is done by investing in such securities which are inversely correlated to each other. Money is collected from investors by way of floating various <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Collective_investment_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Collective investment scheme">collective investment schemes</a>, e.g. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual fund</a> schemes. In general, an AMC is a company that is engaged primarily in the business of investing in, and managing, portfolios of securities.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Largest_companies"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Largest companies</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#List_of_AMCs_worldwide"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">List of AMCs worldwide</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Africa_and_Middle_East"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Africa and Middle East</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#North_America"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">North America</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#South_America"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">South America</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Asia-Pacific"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Asia-Pacific</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Largest_companies">Largest companies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Largest companies">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The following is a list of the top 10 asset managers in the world (as of 2020), ranked by total <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> (AUM):<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="sortable wikitable">
<tbody><tr valign="top">
<th style="text-align:center">Rank
</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Firm/company
</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Country
</th>
<th style="text-align:right">AUM (US$million)
</th></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">1
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">6,704,235
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">2
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">5,624,520
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">3
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">2,852,410
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">4
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">2,776,322
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">5
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>
</td>
<td align="right">2,748,249
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">6
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capital_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Group">Capital Group</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">1,832,509
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">7
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">1,804,720
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">8
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNY_Mellon" title="BNY Mellon">BNY Mellon</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">1,709,451
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">9
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</td>
<td align="right">1,706,667
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="center">10
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>
</td>
<td align="right">1,653,391
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Note: PIMCO is a fully owned subsidiary of Allianz. Allianz's figure comprises the assets under management of PIMCO and Allianz Global Investors.[2]
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_AMCs_worldwide">List of AMCs worldwide</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of AMCs worldwide">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Africa_and_Middle_East">Africa and Middle East</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Africa and Middle East">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Uganda Limited</a> (Uganda)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allan_Gray_Investment_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan Gray Investment Management">Allan Gray Investment Management</a> (South Africa)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clarity_Capital" title="Clarity Capital">Clarity Capital</a> (Israel)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a> (South Africa)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EFG-Hermes" class="mw-redirect" title="EFG-Hermes">EFG-Hermes</a> (Egypt)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_Holding_Company" title="Kingdom Holding Company">Kingdom Holding Company</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investcorp" title="Investcorp">Investcorp</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_One" title="Investment One">Investment One</a> (Nigeria)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meristem_Securities" title="Meristem Securities">Meristem Securities</a> (Nigeria)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NBK_Capital" title="NBK Capital">NBK Capital</a> (Kuwait)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a> (South Africa)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pinebridge_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinebridge Investments">PineBridge Investment Co. Limited</a> (Uganda)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Investment Authority</a> (Qatar)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanlam" title="Sanlam">Sanlam</a> (South Africa)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a> (South Africa)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UAP_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="UAP Holdings">UAP Financial Services</a> (Uganda)</li></ul>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="North_America">North America</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Advisorshares" class="mw-redirect" title="Advisorshares">AdvisorShares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Century_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="American Century Investments">American Century Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AQR_Capital" title="AQR Capital">AQR Capital Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bank_of_New_York_Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bank of New York Mellon">The Bank of New York Mellon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barings_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Barings Asset Management">Barings Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Boston_Associates" title="The Boston Associates">The Boston Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates" title="Bridgewater Associates">Bridgewater Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calamos" title="Calamos">Calamos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cambridge_Associates" title="Cambridge Associates">Cambridge Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cambridge_Investment_Research" title="Cambridge Investment Research">Cambridge Investment Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clarium_Capital" title="Clarium Capital">Clarium Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbia_Management_Group" title="Columbia Management Group">Columbia Management Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cordiant_Capital_Inc." title="Cordiant Capital Inc.">Cordiant Capital Inc.</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cowen_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowen Group">Cowen Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crossroads_Group" title="Crossroads Group">Crossroads Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional Fund Advisors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge & Cox">Dodge & Cox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dreyfus_Corporation" title="Dreyfus Corporation">Dreyfus Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eaton_Vance" title="Eaton Vance">Eaton Vance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Command_Financial_Planning" title="First Command Financial Planning">First Command Financial Planning</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Republic_Bank" title="First Republic Bank">First Republic Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firstrade_Securities" title="Firstrade Securities">Firstrade Securities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fisher_Investments" title="Fisher Investments">Fisher Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fremont_Group" title="Fremont Group">Fremont Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GAMCO_Investors" title="GAMCO Investors">GAMCO Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GBC_Asset_Management" title="GBC Asset Management">GBC Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gluskin_Sheff" title="Gluskin Sheff">Gluskin Sheff</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harbert_Management_Corporation" title="Harbert Management Corporation">Harbert Management Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HarbourVest_Partners" title="HarbourVest Partners">HarbourVest Partners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harris_Associates" title="Harris Associates">Harris Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hartford" title="The Hartford">The Hartford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._%26_W._Seligman_%26_Co." title="J. & W. Seligman & Co.">J. & W. Seligman & Co.</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J.P._Morgan_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Morgan Asset Management">J.P. Morgan Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janus_Capital_Group" title="Janus Capital Group">Janus Capital Group</a> (defunct)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knight_Vinke_Asset_Management" title="Knight Vinke Asset Management">Knight Vinke Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legg_Mason" title="Legg Mason">Legg Mason</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loomis,_Sayles_%26_Company" title="Loomis, Sayles & Company">Loomis, Sayles & Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Abbett" title="Lord Abbett">Lord Abbett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manulife_Financial" class="mw-redirect" title="Manulife Financial">Manulife Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS Investment Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natixis_Investment_Managers" title="Natixis Investment Managers">Natixis Investment Managers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Life_Investment_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Life Investment Management">New York Life Investment Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuveen_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuveen Investments">Nuveen Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oaktree_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Oaktree Capital">Oaktree Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oppenheimer_Holdings" title="Oppenheimer Holdings">Oppenheimer Holdings</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Payden_%26_Rygel" title="Payden & Rygel">Payden & Rygel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pioneer_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer Investments">Pioneer Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial Services</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PTI_Securities_%26_Futures" title="PTI Securities & Futures">PTI Securities & Futures</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Putnam_Investments" title="Putnam Investments">Putnam Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raymond_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond James">Raymond James</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RLJ_Companies" title="RLJ Companies">RLJ Companies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruane,_Cunniff_%26_Goldfarb" title="Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb">Ruane, Cunniff & Goldfarb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russell_Investments" title="Russell Investments">Russell Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sageview_Capital" title="Sageview Capital">Sageview Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sprucegrove_Investment_Management" title="Sprucegrove Investment Management">Sprucegrove Investment Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Farm_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="State Farm Insurance">State Farm Insurance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TCW_Group" title="TCW Group">TCW Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA">TIAA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsai_Capital" title="Tsai Capital">Tsai Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Value_Line" title="Value Line">Value Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virtus_Investment_Partners" title="Virtus Investment Partners">Virtus Investment Partners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waddell_%26_Reed" title="Waddell & Reed">Waddell & Reed</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walden_Asset_Management" title="Walden Asset Management">Walden Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Blair_%26_Company" title="William Blair & Company">William Blair & Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willis_Towers_Watson" title="Willis Towers Watson">Willis Towers Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wilshire_Associates" title="Wilshire Associates">Wilshire Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WisdomTree_Investments" title="WisdomTree Investments">WisdomTree Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XP_Inc." title="XP Inc.">XP Inc.</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="South_America">South America</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: South America">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r998391716"/><div class="div-col">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Banco Bradesco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú Unibanco</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asia-Pacific">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Affin_Hwang_Capital" title="Affin Hwang Capital">Affin Hwang Asset Management Berhad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asia_Frontier_Capital_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Frontier Capital Ltd.">Asia Frontier Capital Ltd.</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Ethical_Investment" title="Australian Ethical Investment">Australian Ethical Investment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BetaShares" title="BetaShares">BetaShares</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birla_Sun_Life_Asset_Management" title="Birla Sun Life Asset Management">Birla Sun Life Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BT_Financial_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BT Financial Group">BT Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capital_Dynamics" title="Capital Dynamics">Capital Dynamics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colonial_First_State" title="Colonial First State">Colonial First State</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conning_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Conning & Company">Conning & Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Global_Investment_House" title="Global Investment House">Global Investment House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hana_Financial_Group" title="Hana Financial Group">Hana Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Housing_Development_Finance_Corporation" title="Housing Development Finance Corporation"> HDFC Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IDFC_Project_Equity" title="IDFC Project Equity">IDFC Project Equity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investors_Mutual_Limited" title="Investors Mutual Limited">Investors Mutual Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KB_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="KB Asset Management">KB Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mahindra Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%26T_Mutual_Fund" title="L&T Mutual Fund">L&T Mutual Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirae Asset Group">Mirae Asset Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MLC_Limited" title="MLC Limited">MLC Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nomura_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomura Group">Nomura Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Platinum_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum Asset Management">Platinum Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plenary_Group" title="Plenary Group">Plenary Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queensland_Investment_Corporation" title="Queensland Investment Corporation">Queensland Investment Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinhan_BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management">Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SinoPac_Financial_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="SinoPac Financial Holdings">SinoPac Financial Holdings</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundaram_Finance" title="Sundaram Finance">Sundaram Mutual Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unit_Trust_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit Trust of India">Unit Trust of India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Value_Partners_(asset_management)" title="Value Partners (asset management)">Value Partners</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Europe">Europe</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r998391716"/><div class="div-col">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alliance_Trust" title="Alliance Trust">Alliance Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashburton_(Jersey)_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashburton (Jersey) Limited">Ashburton (Jersey) Limited</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashmore_Group" title="Ashmore Group">Ashmore Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AXA_Investment_Managers" class="mw-redirect" title="AXA Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barclays_Wealth" title="Barclays Wealth">Barclays Wealth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bluebay_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluebay Asset Management">Bluebay Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Investment_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="BNP Paribas Investment Partners">BNP Paribas Investment Partners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bouwfonds" title="Bouwfonds">Bouwfonds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brewin_Dolphin" title="Brewin Dolphin">Brewin Dolphin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Candriam_Investors_Group" title="Candriam Investors Group">Candriam Investors Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Children%27s_Mutual" title="The Children's Mutual">The Children's Mutual</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_Change_Capital" title="Climate Change Capital">Climate Change Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conning_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Conning & Company">Conning & Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DekaBank_(Germany)" title="DekaBank (Germany)">Deka Investment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deutsche_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Asset Management">Deutsche Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edinburgh_Partners_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Partners Ltd">Edinburgh Partners Ltd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/F%26C_Asset_Management" title="F&C Asset Management">F&C Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Finizens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finizens (page does not exist)">Finizens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genevalor_Benbassat_%26_Cie" title="Genevalor Benbassat & Cie">Genevalor Benbassat & Cie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Generation_Investment_Management" title="Generation Investment Management">Generation Investment Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henderson_Group" title="Henderson Group">Henderson Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henderson_New_Star" title="Henderson New Star">Henderson New Star</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Invesco_Perpetual" title="Invesco Perpetual">Invesco Perpetual</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Intelligent_Money" title="Intelligent Money">Intelligent Money</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jupiter_Fund_Management" title="Jupiter Fund Management">Jupiter Fund Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KBC_Bank" title="KBC Bank">KBC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Kempen Capital Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kleinwort_Benson" title="Kleinwort Benson">Kleinwort Benson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Fran%C3%A7aise_Group" title="La Française Group">La Française Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LGT_Group" title="LGT Group">LGT Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liongate_Capital_Management" title="Liongate Capital Management">Liongate Capital Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lyxor_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyxor Asset Management">Lyxor Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%26G_Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="M&G Investments">M&G Investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mercury_Asset_Management" title="Mercury Asset Management">Mercury Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirabaud_Group" title="Mirabaud Group">Mirabaud Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morgan,_Grenfell_%26_Co." title="Morgan, Grenfell & Co.">Morgan, Grenfell & Co.</a> (defunct)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NN_Investment_Partners" title="NN Investment Partners">NN Investment Partners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odey_Asset_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Odey Asset Management">Odey Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panmure_Gordon_%26_Co." title="Panmure Gordon & Co.">Panmure Gordon & Co.</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Permal_Group" title="Permal Group">Permal Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piraeus_Bank" title="Piraeus Bank">Piraeus Asset Management MFMC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prudential_Property_Investment_Managers" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential Property Investment Managers">Prudential Property Investment Managers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quintet_Private_Bank" title="Quintet Private Bank">Quintet Private Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rathbone_Brothers" title="Rathbone Brothers">Rathbone Brothers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lombard_Odier" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard Odier">Lombard Odier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santander_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Santander Group">Santander Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_Mortgage_Investment_Trust" title="Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust">Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_Widows" title="Scottish Widows">Scottish Widows</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skagen_Funds" title="Skagen Funds">Skagen Funds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standard_Life_Aberdeen" title="Standard Life Aberdeen">Standard Life Aberdeen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stichting_Pensioenfonds_ABP" title="Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP">Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stichting_Pensioenfonds_Zorg_en_Welzijn" title="Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn">Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stodir" title="Stodir">Stodir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superfund_Group" title="Superfund Group">Superfund Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SVG_Capital" title="SVG Capital">SVG Capital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tilney_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilney (company)">Tilney Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Van Lanschot Kempen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willis_Towers_Watson" title="Willis Towers Watson">Willis Towers Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zurich_Financial_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich Financial Services">Zurich Financial Services</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_investment_banks" title="List of investment banks">List of investment banks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_private_equity_firms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of private equity firms">List of private equity firms</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_asset_management_firms&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipe.com/reports/top-500-asset-managers-2020/10045925.article">"</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Investment_management" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Investment_management" title="Template:Investment management"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Investment_management" title="Template talk:Investment management"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Investment_management&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Investment_management" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_fund" title="Investment fund">Investment fund<br />structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Common_contractual_fund" title="Common contractual fund">Common contractual fund</a> (CCF)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded fund</a> (ETF)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fonds_commun_de_placement" title="Fonds commun de placement">Fonds commun de placement</a> (FCP)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fund_of_funds" title="Fund of funds">Fund of funds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_trust" title="Investment trust">Investment trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hedge_fund" title="Hedge fund">Hedge fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Listed_investment_company" title="Listed investment company">Listed investment company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qualifying_investor_alternative_investment_fund#L-QIAIF" title="Qualifying investor alternative investment fund">Loan qualifying investor alternative investment fund</a> (LQIAIF)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Offshore_fund" title="Offshore fund">Offshore fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-ended_fund_company" title="Open-ended fund company">Open-ended fund company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-ended_investment_company" title="Open-ended investment company">Open-ended investment company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pension_fund" title="Pension fund">Pension fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private-equity_fund" title="Private-equity fund">Private-equity fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qualifying_investor_alternative_investment_fund" title="Qualifying investor alternative investment fund">Qualifying investor alternative investment fund</a> (QIAIF)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Real_estate_investment_trust" title="Real estate investment trust">Real estate investment trust</a> (REIT)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royalty_trust" title="Royalty trust">Royalty trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SICAV" title="SICAV">SICAV</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Umbrella_fund" title="Umbrella fund">Umbrella fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unit_investment_trust" title="Unit investment trust">Unit investment trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unit_trust" title="Unit trust">Unit trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unitised_insurance_fund" title="Unitised insurance fund">Unitised insurance fund</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investment styles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Active_management" title="Active management">Active</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passive_management" title="Passive management">passive management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hedge_Funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedge Funds">Hedge Funds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Impact_investing" title="Impact investing">Impact investing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manager_of_managers_fund" title="Manager of managers fund">Manager of managers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_finance" title="Social finance">Social finance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Socially_responsible_investing" title="Socially responsible investing">Socially responsible investing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Value_investing" title="Value investing">Value</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Growth_investing" title="Growth investing">growth investing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Closed-end_fund" title="Closed-end fund">Closed-end fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Net_asset_value" title="Net asset value">Net asset value</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open-end_fund" title="Open-end fund">Open-end fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Performance_fee" title="Performance fee">Performance fee</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory" title="Arbitrage pricing theory">Arbitrage pricing theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis" title="Efficient-market hypothesis">Efficient-market hypothesis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fixed_income" title="Fixed income">Fixed income</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bond_duration" title="Bond duration">Duration</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bond_convexity" title="Bond convexity">Convexity</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martingale_pricing" title="Martingale pricing">Martingale pricing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory" title="Modern portfolio theory">Modern portfolio theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yield_curve" title="Yield curve">Yield curve</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alternative_investment" title="Alternative investment">Alternative investment</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asset management firms</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robo-advisor" title="Robo-advisor">Robo-advisor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Returns-based_style_analysis" title="Returns-based style analysis">Returns-based style analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Traditional_investments" title="Traditional investments">Traditional investments</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Undertakings_for_Collective_Investment_in_Transferable_Securities_Directives" class="mw-redirect" title="Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directives">UCITS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bank_of_New_York_Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bank of New York Mellon">BNY Mellon Investment Management</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab Corporation</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional Fund Advisors</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">J.P. Morgan Asset Management</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a> (Bermuda)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (U.S.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management Company</a> (U.S.)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EMEA</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a> (Germany)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a> (France)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" class="mw-redirect" title="Axa Investment Managers">Axa Investment Managers</a> (France)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a> (Italy)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a> (France)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brewin_Dolphin" title="Brewin Dolphin">Brewin Dolphin</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DWS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a> (Germany)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Intermediate_Capital_Group" title="Intermediate Capital Group">Intermediate Capital Group</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jupiter_Fund_Management" title="Jupiter Fund Management">Jupiter Fund Management</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legal_%26_General_Investment_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal & General Investment Management">Legal & General Investment Management</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a> (U.K.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natixis_Investment_Managers" title="Natixis Investment Managers">Natixis Investment Managers</a> (France)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a> (U.K.)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a> (China)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a> (China)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a> (Australian)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group</a> (Japan)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho Financial Group</a> (Japan)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Corporate_finance_and_investment_banking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Corporate_finance_and_investment_banking" title="Template:Corporate finance and investment banking"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Corporate_finance_and_investment_banking" title="Template talk:Corporate finance and investment banking"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Corporate_finance_and_investment_banking&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Corporate_finance_and_investment_banking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">Corporate finance</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capital_structure" title="Capital structure">Capital structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Convertible_bond" title="Convertible bond">Convertible debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Exchangeable_bond" title="Exchangeable bond">Exchangeable debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mezzanine_capital" title="Mezzanine capital">Mezzanine debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pari_passu" title="Pari passu">Pari passu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">Preferred equity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_lien_loan" title="Second lien loan">Second lien debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senior_debt" title="Senior debt">Senior debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Secured_loan" title="Secured loan">Senior secured debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shareholder_loan" title="Shareholder loan">Shareholder loan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Stock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subordinated_debt" title="Subordinated debt">Subordinated debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warrant_(finance)" title="Warrant (finance)">Warrant</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Wall Street" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg/90px-Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg/135px-Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg/180px-Wall_Street_Sign_NYC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;">Transactions<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(terms/conditions)</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stock" title="Stock">Equity offerings</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/At-the-market_offering" title="At-the-market offering">At-the-market offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Book_building" title="Book building">Book building</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bookrunner" title="Bookrunner">Bookrunner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bought_deal" title="Bought deal">Bought deal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bought_out_deal" title="Bought out deal">Bought out deal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">Corporate spin-off</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Equity_carve-out" title="Equity carve-out">Equity carve-out</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Follow-on_offering" title="Follow-on offering">Follow-on offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenshoe" title="Greenshoe">Greenshoe</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reverse_greenshoe" title="Reverse greenshoe">Reverse</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">Initial public offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_placement" title="Private placement">Private placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_offering" title="Public offering">Public offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rights_issue" title="Rights issue">Rights issue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seasoned_equity_offering" title="Seasoned equity offering">Seasoned equity offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Secondary_market_offering" title="Secondary market offering">Secondary market offering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Underwriting" title="Underwriting">Underwriting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">Mergers and<br />acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buy_side" title="Buy side">Buy side</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Control_premium" title="Control premium">Control premium</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demerger" title="Demerger">Demerger</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">Divestment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drag-along_right" title="Drag-along right">Drag-along right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Management_due_diligence" title="Management due diligence">Management due diligence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Managerial_entrenchment" class="mw-redirect" title="Managerial entrenchment">Managerial entrenchment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandatory_offer" title="Mandatory offer">Mandatory offer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minority_discount" title="Minority discount">Minority discount</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pitch_book" title="Pitch book">Pitch book</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pre-emption_right" title="Pre-emption right">Pre-emption right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proxy_fight" title="Proxy fight">Proxy fight</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Post-merger_integration" title="Post-merger integration">Post-merger integration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sell_side" title="Sell side">Sell side</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shareholder_rights_plan" title="Shareholder rights plan">Shareholder rights plan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special-purpose_entity" title="Special-purpose entity">Special-purpose entity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special_situation" title="Special situation">Special situation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Squeeze-out" title="Squeeze-out">Squeeze-out</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staggered_board_of_directors" class="mw-redirect" title="Staggered board of directors">Staggered board of directors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">Stock swap</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Super-majority_amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Super-majority amendment">Super-majority amendment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corporate_synergy" title="Corporate synergy">Synergy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tag-along_right" title="Tag-along right">Tag-along right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">Takeover</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reverse_takeover" title="Reverse takeover">Reverse</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tender_offer" title="Tender offer">Tender offer</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leverage_(finance)" title="Leverage (finance)">Leverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debt_restructuring" title="Debt restructuring">Debt restructuring</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debtor-in-possession_financing" title="Debtor-in-possession financing">Debtor-in-possession financing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_sponsor" title="Financial sponsor">Financial sponsor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leveraged_buyout" title="Leveraged buyout">Leveraged buyout</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leveraged_recapitalization" title="Leveraged recapitalization">Leveraged recapitalization</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High-yield_debt" title="High-yield debt">High-yield debt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Project_finance" title="Project finance">Project finance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valuation_(finance)" title="Valuation (finance)">Valuation</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Accretion/dilution_analysis" title="Accretion/dilution analysis">Accretion/dilution analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adjusted_present_value" title="Adjusted present value">Adjusted present value</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Associate_company" title="Associate company">Associate company</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Business_valuation" title="Business valuation">Business valuation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conglomerate_discount" title="Conglomerate discount">Conglomerate discount</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cost_of_capital" title="Cost of capital">Cost of capital</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of_capital" title="Weighted average cost of capital">Weighted average</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow" title="Discounted cash flow">Discounted cash flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economic_value_added" title="Economic value added">Economic value added</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Enterprise_value" title="Enterprise value">Enterprise value</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fairness_opinion" title="Fairness opinion">Fairness opinion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_modeling" title="Financial modeling">Financial modeling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_cash_flow" title="Free cash flow">Free cash flow</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_cash_flow_to_equity" title="Free cash flow to equity">Free cash flow to equity</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Market_value_added" title="Market value added">Market value added</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minority_interest" title="Minority interest">Minority interest</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mismarking" title="Mismarking">Mismarking</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Modigliani%E2%80%93Miller_theorem" title="Modigliani–Miller theorem">Modigliani–Miller theorem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Net_present_value" title="Net present value">Net present value</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pure_play#Pure_play_method" title="Pure play">Pure play</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Real_options_valuation" title="Real options valuation">Real options</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Residual_income_valuation" title="Residual income valuation">Residual income</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stock_valuation" title="Stock valuation">Stock valuation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sum-of-the-parts_analysis" title="Sum-of-the-parts analysis">Sum-of-the-parts analysis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tax_shield" title="Tax shield">Tax shield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Terminal_value_(finance)" title="Terminal value (finance)">Terminal value</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples" title="Valuation using multiples">Valuation using multiples</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_investment_banks" title="List of investment banks">List of investment banks</a></li>
<li><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outline_of_finance" title="Outline of finance">Outline of finance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1612537179 |