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Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* Notable alumni */ Addition of 1928 graduate Rose Elizabeth Bruford, who established Rose Bruford Training College of Speech and Drama (now Rose Bruford College of Speech and Drama), at Lamorbey House, Sidcup in 1950.' |
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{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Royal Central School<br/>of Speech and Drama
| other_names = Central, CSSD
| former_names = Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, Central School of Speech and Drama
| image = Central School Eton Avenue.jpg
| caption = The Embassy Theatre, home of the school
| motto =
| motto_lang =
| established = {{start date and age|1906}}<br>2005: Incorporated into the [[University of London]]
| closed =
| type = [[Drama school]] and [[public university]] conservatoire
| parent = [[University of London]]
| budget = £19.4m <small>(2016/17)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cssd.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Where%20Our%20Money%20Comes%20From%20-%20FE%20OCT%2017%20-%20Appendix%20D3_CSSD.pdf|title=Where Our Money Comes From|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama ([[University of London]])|access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref></small>
| chairman = John Willis
| chancellor = [[Anne, Princess Royal|The Princess Royal]] <small>([[University of London]])</small>
| president = [[Michael Grandage|Michael Grandage <small>CBE</small>]]
| vice-president =
| vice_chancellor = Professor Wendy Thomson <small>([[University of London]])</small>
| principal = Professor George Caird <small>(Interim Principal)</small><br>[[Josette Bushell-Mingo]] <small>(from 2021)</small>
| head_label = Patron
| head = [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]]
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref></small>
| undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/></small>
| postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/></small>
| address = Embassy Theatre, Eton Avenue
| city = London
| postcode = NW3 3HY
| country = England
| campus = Urban
| colours = Red
| website = {{oweb}}
| logo = Royal Central School of Speech and Drama logo.svg
}}
The '''Royal Central School of Speech and Drama''' was founded by [[Elsie Fogerty]] in 1906 (as The Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art) to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students. It became a constituent of the [[University of London]] in 2005. It is a member of the [[Federation of Drama Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Rachel|title=Rapid Scoping Study on Leicester Drama School|url=https://www.dora.dmu.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2086/17394/Scoping-Curve_FINAL_Dec2018..pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|publisher=De Montfort University Leicester|access-date=7 September 2019}}</ref>
==Courses==
The school offers undergraduate, postgraduate, research degrees and short courses in acting, actor training, applied theatre, theatre crafts and making, design, [[drama therapy]], movement, musical theatre, performance, producing, puppetry, research, scenography, stage management, teacher training, technical arts, voice and writing.{{cn|date=December 2020}}
==History==
[[File:Embassy Theatre London.jpg|thumb|The Embassy Theatre]]
On 29 November 2012, the adjective ''Royal'' was bestowed on the school by [[Elizabeth II]] in recognition of its reputation as a "world-class institution for exceptional professional training in theatre and performance studies". It is entitled to use it in official documentation, although it continues to be colloquially referred to as "Central". The school's Patron, [[Princess Alexandra of Kent]], played a role in recommending the institution for the adjective.<ref>{{cite news|title=Central School of Speech and Drama celebrates new Royal Title|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/events/news/central-school-speech-and-drama-celebrates-new-royal-title|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)}}</ref>
==Buildings==
The school is located at [[Swiss Cottage]] in [[North London]], an area which is being redeveloped as a "civic and cultural quarter" which includes a new extension building for the school, replacing 1960s accommodation. The school's theatre is located inside the new building which was awarded a [[BREEAM]] rating of "very good".
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ellisandmoore.co.uk/central-school-of-speech-and-drama-swiss-cottage-g76.html|title=Page on Central School building|publisher=Ellis and Moore Consulting Engineers}}</ref>
==Administration==
Past [[president (education)|presidents]] of the school include [[Laurence Olivier]] and [[Judi Dench]].<ref name=TheStage/> In October 2008 [[Harold Pinter]], who attended the school in 1950–51, became its president, succeeding [[Peter Mandelson]].<ref name=TheStage>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612025004/https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/22095/pinter-replaces-mandelson-as-central|title=Pinter Replaces Mandelson as Central President|work=[[The Stage]]|date=14 October 2008|author=Alistair Smith}} Archived 12 June 2011.</ref> He was to receive an [[Honorary title (academic)|honorary fellowship]] in December 2008,<ref name=CSSDpr>{{cite pressrelease|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html|title=Central Announces New President|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=9 October 2008|access-date=15 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228125932/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html|archive-date=28 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> but had to receive it ''in absentia'' because of ill health;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5g9wHQd65MJz32HucJQoNojlnaCVA|title=Degree Honour for Playwright Pinter|publisher=[[Press Association]] (Hosted by [[Google]])|date=11 December 2008|access-date=11 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html|title=Central's 2008 Graduation Ceremony|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=12 December 2008|access-date=1 January 2009|quote=Honorary Fellowships for [[Harold Pinter]], [[Jo Brand]] and Penny Francis.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229065653/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html|archive-date=29 December 2008}}</ref> he died two weeks later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html|title=In Memoriam|work=Harold Pinter Society Webpages|publisher=The Harold Pinter Society and the [[University of Leeds]]|author=Mark Taylor-Batty, comp|access-date=1 January 2009|quote=Harold Pinter – playwright, poet, actor, director, political activist – died on 24 December 2008, aged 78.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210111603/http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html|archive-date=10 February 2009}}</ref> [[Michael Grandage]] became president in 2010.{{cn|date=December 2020}}
==Curriculum==
In addition to being an acting school, the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama offers training and education in a broad range of vocational and applied theatre specialties available, providing courses in [[acting]], [[voice training|voice studies]], [[Theatrical producer|producing]], [[Scenic design|design for the stage]], [[costume design]], [[Applied Drama|applied theatre]] & [[education]], [[creative therapy|drama and movement therapy]], [[Lighting designer|lighting design and production]], [[media studies|media]] and drama education, [[musical theatre]], [[performance arts]], [[Theatrical property|prop making]], [[puppetry]], scenic art, [[Set construction|scenic construction]], [[Costume|costume construction]], [[scenography]], [[scenic design|set design]], [[theatre sound]], [[stage management]], [[technical management|technical]] and [[Production manager (theatre)|production management]], [[stage direction|directing]] and [[playwright|writing]].
== Research ==
In the 2008 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] the majority of Central's submission was judged "world leading" or "internationally excellent". The school has been ranked highly by [[The Guardian]], placing it sixth in its league table of specialist institutions<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/specialist-institutions-league-table|location=London|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|title=University guide 2011: Specialist institutions league table|date=8 June 2010}}</ref> and ninth for Drama and Dance.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/university-guide-drama-and-dance|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|title=University guide 2011: Drama and dance|date=8 June 2010}}</ref>
Central has more than 55 academic staff and a wide range of visiting lecturers and artists.
The school has over 20 doctoral candidates<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cssd.ac.uk/student-profiles|title=Student profiles.|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)}}</ref> and the first graduate of the programme, Broderick Chow, was awarded his PhD at the December 2010 graduation ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cssd.ac.uk/content/central-awards-its-first-phd|title=Central awards its first PhD|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=12 January 2011|access-date=8 February 2011}}</ref>
==Notable alumni==
<!-----------USE ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY SURNAME. RED LINKS WILL BE DELETED----------->{{See also|Category:Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Joss Ackland]] CBE
*[[Joe Alwyn]]
*[[Riz Ahmed]] – (''[[Rogue One (film)|Rogue One]]'', ''[[Centurion (film)|Centurion]]'')
*Dame [[Peggy Ashcroft]]
*[[Samantha Baines]] - (''Magic Mike Live London'', ''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]'')
*[[Cicely Berry]] CBE
*[[Claudie Blakley]]
*[[Claire Bloom]] CBE
*[[Catherine Bohart]]
*[[Adam Bond]]
*[[Alex Bulmer]]
*[[Ben Hardy (actor)|Ben Hardy]]
*[[Jeremy Brett]] – (''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]'', 1984–94)
*[[Ben Browder]] - (''[[Farscape]]'')
*[[Akosua Busia]]
*[[Mabel Constanduros]]
*[[Wendy Craig]]
*[[Nia DaCosta]]
*[[Peter Davison]] – (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Law & Order: UK]]'')
*Dame [[Judi Dench]] – (''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'', ''[[James Bond in film|James Bond]]'')
*[[Christopher Eccleston]] – (''[[Doctor Who]], [[Thor: The Dark World]]'', ''[[The Leftovers (TV series)|The Leftovers]]'')
*[[Jennifer Ehle]] – (''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[The King's Speech]]'')
*[[Janet Ellis]] - (''[[Blue Peter]]'')
*[[Barry Evans (actor)|Barry Evans]] – (''[[Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film)|Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush]]'', ''[[Doctor in the House (TV series)|Doctor in the House]]'' TV series)
*[[Carrie Fisher]] – (''[[Star Wars]]'', ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'')
*[[Alison Fiske]]
*[[William Fox (actor)|William Fox]]
*[[James Frain]] – (''[[The Tudors]]'', ''[[Tron: Legacy]]'')
*[[Martin Freeman]] – (''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]'', ''[[The Hobbit (film series)|The Hobbit]]'')
*[[Dawn French]] – (''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', ''[[French and Saunders]]'')
*[[Gael Garcia Bernal]] – (''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]'', ''[[Rosewater (film)|Rosewater]]'')
*[[Alexia Gardner]] – (Singer-Songwriter)
*[[Andrew Garfield]] – (''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Social Network]]'')
*[[Jamie Glover]] - (''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Cursed Child]]'')
*[[Kenneth Haigh]]
*[[Ben Hardy (actor)|Ben Hardy]] - (''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)]]'',''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'')
*[[Kit Harington]] – (''[[Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[Pompeii (film)|Pompeii]]'')
*[[Jared Harris]] – (''[[Mad Men]]'', ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'', ''[[Chernobyl (miniseries)|Chernobyl]]'')
*[[Cush Jumbo]] – (''[[The Good Fight]]'', ''[[The Good Wife]]'')
*[[Ryan Hawley]] – (''[[Emmerdale]]'')
*[[Bob Hoskins]] – (''[[The Long Good Friday]]'', ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'')
*[[Ian Hunter (actor)|Ian Hunter]]
*[[Jason Isaacs]] – (''[[Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter]]'', ''[[Brotherhood (U.S. TV series)|Brotherhood]]'')
*[[Caroline John]] – (''[[Love Actually]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'')
*[[Alice Krige]] – (''[[Chariots of Fire]]'', ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'')
*[[John Laurie]] - (''[[Dad's Army]]'')
*[[Alison Leggatt]]
*[[Jon Lord]] - [[Deep Purple]], [[Whitesnake]]
*[[Angus Macfadyen]] – (''[[Braveheart]]'', ''[[Saw (film series)|Saw]]'')
*[[Elspeth March]]
*[[Virginia McKenna]] OBE
*[[Graham Norton]]
*[[Ita O'Brien]] – (''[[Sex Education (TV series)|Sex Education]]'', ''[[Electric Dreams (2017 TV series)|Electric Dreams]]'')
*Sir [[Laurence Olivier]] – (''[[Rebecca (1940 film)|Rebecca]]'', ''[[Henry V (1944 film)|Henry V]]'', ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]'')
*[[Henry Oscar]]
*[[Richard Pasco]] CBE
*[[Tom Payne (actor)|Tom Payne]] – (''[[The Physician (2013 film)|The Physician]], [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'')
*[[Mouche Phillips]] – (''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]'', ''[[H2O: Just Add Water|H<sub>2</sub>O: Just Add Water]]'')
*[[Frederick Piper]]
*[[Harold Pinter]] CH, CBE
*[[James Purefoy]] – (''[[Rome (TV series)|Rome]]'', ''[[The Following]]'')
*[[Vanessa Redgrave]] CBE – (''[[Julia (1977 film)|Julia]]'', ''[[Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)|Mary, Queen of Scots]]'')
*[[Tony Robinson]] - (''[[Blackadder]]'')
*[[Natasha Richardson]] – (''[[The Parent Trap (1998 film)|The Parent Trap]]'', ''[[Patty Hearst (film)|Patty Hearst]]'')
*[[Jennifer Saunders]] – (''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'', ''[[French and Saunders]]'')
*[[Rufus Sewell]] – (''[[A Knight's Tale]]'', ''[[Dark City (1998 film)|Dark City]]'')
*[[Robert Speaight]]
*[[Karla Souza]] – (''[[How to Get Away with Murder]]'')
*[[Catherine Tate]] – (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'')
*[[Fagun Thakrar]]
*Dame [[Sybil Thorndike]]
*[[Ann Todd]]
*[[Kathleen Turner]] – (''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', ''[[Peggy Sue Got Married]]'')
*[[Mary Ure]]
*[[Marda Vanne]]
*[[Kevin Whately]] – (''[[Inspector Morse]]'', ''[[Lewis (TV series)|Lewis]]'', ''[[Peak Practice]]'')
*[[Julia Wilson-Dickson]] – dialect coach (''[[Mighty Aphrodite]]'', ''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]'')<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/18/julia-wilson-dickson-obituary|title=Julia Wilson-Dickson obituary|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 October 2015|first=Andrew|last=Wilson-Dickson|access-date=14 November 2015}}</ref>
*[[Frank Windsor]]
{{div col end}}
==References==
<!-----------USE ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY SURNAME. RED LINKS WILL BE DELETED----------->{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-central-school-speech-drama "Education Guide" (Higher Education)] in ''[[Guardian.co.uk|The Guardian]]''
* {{oweb}} The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama – Official Website
{{University of London}}
{{Federation of Drama Schools|state=collapsed}}
{{Navboxes|list1=
{{Performing Arts Schools in the United Kingdom|acting}}
{{Universities and colleges in London}}
{{Universities in the United Kingdom}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Central School Of Speech And Drama}}
[[Category:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama| ]]
[[Category:University of London]]
[[Category:Drama schools in London]]
[[Category:1906 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1906]]
[[Category:Universities UK]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{redirect|Royal Central School|other uses|Royal Central (disambiguation)}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Royal Central School<br/>of Speech and Drama
| other_names = Central, CSSD
| former_names = Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, Central School of Speech and Drama
| image = Central School Eton Avenue.jpg
| caption = The Embassy Theatre, home of the school
| motto =
| motto_lang =
| established = {{start date and age|1906}}<br>2005: Incorporated into the [[University of London]]
| closed =
| type = [[Drama school]] and [[public university]] conservatoire
| parent = [[University of London]]
| budget = £19.4m <small>(2016/17)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cssd.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Where%20Our%20Money%20Comes%20From%20-%20FE%20OCT%2017%20-%20Appendix%20D3_CSSD.pdf|title=Where Our Money Comes From|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama ([[University of London]])|access-date=13 December 2018}}</ref></small>
| chairman = John Willis
| chancellor = [[Anne, Princess Royal|The Princess Royal]] <small>([[University of London]])</small>
| president = [[Michael Grandage|Michael Grandage <small>CBE</small>]]
| vice-president =
| vice_chancellor = Professor Wendy Thomson <small>([[University of London]])</small>
| principal = Professor George Caird <small>(Interim Principal)</small><br>[[Josette Bushell-Mingo]] <small>(from 2021)</small>
| head_label = Patron
| head = [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]]
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation">{{HESA citation}}</ref></small>
| undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/></small>
| postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=0010}} <small>({{HESA year}})<ref name="HESA citation"/></small>
| address = Embassy Theatre, Eton Avenue
| city = London
| postcode = NW3 3HY
| country = England
| campus = Urban
| colours = Red
| website = {{oweb}}
| logo = Royal Central School of Speech and Drama logo.svg
}}
The '''Royal Central School of Speech and Drama''' was founded by [[Elsie Fogerty]] in 1906 (as The Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art) to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students. It became a constituent of the [[University of London]] in 2005. It is a member of the [[Federation of Drama Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Granger|first1=Rachel|title=Rapid Scoping Study on Leicester Drama School|url=https://www.dora.dmu.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2086/17394/Scoping-Curve_FINAL_Dec2018..pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|publisher=De Montfort University Leicester|access-date=7 September 2019}}</ref>
==Courses==
The school offers undergraduate, postgraduate, research degrees and short courses in acting, actor training, applied theatre, theatre crafts and making, design, [[drama therapy]], movement, musical theatre, performance, producing, puppetry, research, scenography, stage management, teacher training, technical arts, voice and writing.{{cn|date=December 2020}}
==History==
[[File:Embassy Theatre London.jpg|thumb|The Embassy Theatre]]
On 29 November 2012, the adjective ''Royal'' was bestowed on the school by [[Elizabeth II]] in recognition of its reputation as a "world-class institution for exceptional professional training in theatre and performance studies". It is entitled to use it in official documentation, although it continues to be colloquially referred to as "Central". The school's Patron, [[Princess Alexandra of Kent]], played a role in recommending the institution for the adjective.<ref>{{cite news|title=Central School of Speech and Drama celebrates new Royal Title|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/events/news/central-school-speech-and-drama-celebrates-new-royal-title|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)}}</ref>
==Buildings==
The school is located at [[Swiss Cottage]] in [[North London]], an area which is being redeveloped as a "civic and cultural quarter" which includes a new extension building for the school, replacing 1960s accommodation. The school's theatre is located inside the new building which was awarded a [[BREEAM]] rating of "very good".
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ellisandmoore.co.uk/central-school-of-speech-and-drama-swiss-cottage-g76.html|title=Page on Central School building|publisher=Ellis and Moore Consulting Engineers}}</ref>
==Administration==
Past [[president (education)|presidents]] of the school include [[Laurence Olivier]] and [[Judi Dench]].<ref name=TheStage/> In October 2008 [[Harold Pinter]], who attended the school in 1950–51, became its president, succeeding [[Peter Mandelson]].<ref name=TheStage>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612025004/https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/22095/pinter-replaces-mandelson-as-central|title=Pinter Replaces Mandelson as Central President|work=[[The Stage]]|date=14 October 2008|author=Alistair Smith}} Archived 12 June 2011.</ref> He was to receive an [[Honorary title (academic)|honorary fellowship]] in December 2008,<ref name=CSSDpr>{{cite pressrelease|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html|title=Central Announces New President|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=9 October 2008|access-date=15 October 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228125932/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html|archive-date=28 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> but had to receive it ''in absentia'' because of ill health;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5g9wHQd65MJz32HucJQoNojlnaCVA|title=Degree Honour for Playwright Pinter|publisher=[[Press Association]] (Hosted by [[Google]])|date=11 December 2008|access-date=11 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html|title=Central's 2008 Graduation Ceremony|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=12 December 2008|access-date=1 January 2009|quote=Honorary Fellowships for [[Harold Pinter]], [[Jo Brand]] and Penny Francis.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229065653/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html|archive-date=29 December 2008}}</ref> he died two weeks later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html|title=In Memoriam|work=Harold Pinter Society Webpages|publisher=The Harold Pinter Society and the [[University of Leeds]]|author=Mark Taylor-Batty, comp|access-date=1 January 2009|quote=Harold Pinter – playwright, poet, actor, director, political activist – died on 24 December 2008, aged 78.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210111603/http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html|archive-date=10 February 2009}}</ref> [[Michael Grandage]] became president in 2010.{{cn|date=December 2020}}
==Curriculum==
In addition to being an acting school, the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama offers training and education in a broad range of vocational and applied theatre specialties available, providing courses in [[acting]], [[voice training|voice studies]], [[Theatrical producer|producing]], [[Scenic design|design for the stage]], [[costume design]], [[Applied Drama|applied theatre]] & [[education]], [[creative therapy|drama and movement therapy]], [[Lighting designer|lighting design and production]], [[media studies|media]] and drama education, [[musical theatre]], [[performance arts]], [[Theatrical property|prop making]], [[puppetry]], scenic art, [[Set construction|scenic construction]], [[Costume|costume construction]], [[scenography]], [[scenic design|set design]], [[theatre sound]], [[stage management]], [[technical management|technical]] and [[Production manager (theatre)|production management]], [[stage direction|directing]] and [[playwright|writing]].
== Research ==
In the 2008 [[Research Assessment Exercise]] the majority of Central's submission was judged "world leading" or "internationally excellent". The school has been ranked highly by [[The Guardian]], placing it sixth in its league table of specialist institutions<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/specialist-institutions-league-table|location=London|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|title=University guide 2011: Specialist institutions league table|date=8 June 2010}}</ref> and ninth for Drama and Dance.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/university-guide-drama-and-dance|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|title=University guide 2011: Drama and dance|date=8 June 2010}}</ref>
Central has more than 55 academic staff and a wide range of visiting lecturers and artists.
The school has over 20 doctoral candidates<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cssd.ac.uk/student-profiles|title=Student profiles.|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)}}</ref> and the first graduate of the programme, Broderick Chow, was awarded his PhD at the December 2010 graduation ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cssd.ac.uk/content/central-awards-its-first-phd|title=Central awards its first PhD|publisher=Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London)|date=12 January 2011|access-date=8 February 2011}}</ref>
==Notable alumni==
<!-----------USE ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY SURNAME. RED LINKS WILL BE DELETED----------->{{See also|Category:Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Joss Ackland]] CBE
*[[Joe Alwyn]]
*[[Riz Ahmed]] – (''[[Rogue One (film)|Rogue One]]'', ''[[Centurion (film)|Centurion]]'')
*Dame [[Peggy Ashcroft]]
*[[Samantha Baines]] - (''Magic Mike Live London'', ''[[The Crown (TV series)|The Crown]]'')
*[[Cicely Berry]] CBE
*[[Claudie Blakley]]
*[[Claire Bloom]] CBE
*[[Catherine Bohart]]
*[[Adam Bond]]
*[[Rose Elizabeth Bruford]]
*[[Alex Bulmer]]
*[[Ben Hardy (actor)|Ben Hardy]]
*[[Jeremy Brett]] – (''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]'', 1984–94)
*[[Ben Browder]] - (''[[Farscape]]'')
*[[Akosua Busia]]
*[[Mabel Constanduros]]
*[[Wendy Craig]]
*[[Nia DaCosta]]
*[[Peter Davison]] – (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Law & Order: UK]]'')
*Dame [[Judi Dench]] – (''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'', ''[[James Bond in film|James Bond]]'')
*[[Christopher Eccleston]] – (''[[Doctor Who]], [[Thor: The Dark World]]'', ''[[The Leftovers (TV series)|The Leftovers]]'')
*[[Jennifer Ehle]] – (''[[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|Fifty Shades of Grey]]'', ''[[The King's Speech]]'')
*[[Janet Ellis]] - (''[[Blue Peter]]'')
*[[Barry Evans (actor)|Barry Evans]] – (''[[Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film)|Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush]]'', ''[[Doctor in the House (TV series)|Doctor in the House]]'' TV series)
*[[Carrie Fisher]] – (''[[Star Wars]]'', ''[[Hannah and Her Sisters]]'')
*[[Alison Fiske]]
*[[William Fox (actor)|William Fox]]
*[[James Frain]] – (''[[The Tudors]]'', ''[[Tron: Legacy]]'')
*[[Martin Freeman]] – (''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]'', ''[[The Hobbit (film series)|The Hobbit]]'')
*[[Dawn French]] – (''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', ''[[French and Saunders]]'')
*[[Gael Garcia Bernal]] – (''[[Babel (film)|Babel]]'', ''[[Rosewater (film)|Rosewater]]'')
*[[Alexia Gardner]] – (Singer-Songwriter)
*[[Andrew Garfield]] – (''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Social Network]]'')
*[[Jamie Glover]] - (''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Cursed Child]]'')
*[[Kenneth Haigh]]
*[[Ben Hardy (actor)|Ben Hardy]] - (''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)]]'',''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'')
*[[Kit Harington]] – (''[[Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[Pompeii (film)|Pompeii]]'')
*[[Jared Harris]] – (''[[Mad Men]]'', ''[[Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows]]'', ''[[Chernobyl (miniseries)|Chernobyl]]'')
*[[Cush Jumbo]] – (''[[The Good Fight]]'', ''[[The Good Wife]]'')
*[[Ryan Hawley]] – (''[[Emmerdale]]'')
*[[Bob Hoskins]] – (''[[The Long Good Friday]]'', ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'')
*[[Ian Hunter (actor)|Ian Hunter]]
*[[Jason Isaacs]] – (''[[Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter]]'', ''[[Brotherhood (U.S. TV series)|Brotherhood]]'')
*[[Caroline John]] – (''[[Love Actually]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'')
*[[Alice Krige]] – (''[[Chariots of Fire]]'', ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'')
*[[John Laurie]] - (''[[Dad's Army]]'')
*[[Alison Leggatt]]
*[[Jon Lord]] - [[Deep Purple]], [[Whitesnake]]
*[[Angus Macfadyen]] – (''[[Braveheart]]'', ''[[Saw (film series)|Saw]]'')
*[[Elspeth March]]
*[[Virginia McKenna]] OBE
*[[Graham Norton]]
*[[Ita O'Brien]] – (''[[Sex Education (TV series)|Sex Education]]'', ''[[Electric Dreams (2017 TV series)|Electric Dreams]]'')
*Sir [[Laurence Olivier]] – (''[[Rebecca (1940 film)|Rebecca]]'', ''[[Henry V (1944 film)|Henry V]]'', ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]'')
*[[Henry Oscar]]
*[[Richard Pasco]] CBE
*[[Tom Payne (actor)|Tom Payne]] – (''[[The Physician (2013 film)|The Physician]], [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'')
*[[Mouche Phillips]] – (''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]'', ''[[H2O: Just Add Water|H<sub>2</sub>O: Just Add Water]]'')
*[[Frederick Piper]]
*[[Harold Pinter]] CH, CBE
*[[James Purefoy]] – (''[[Rome (TV series)|Rome]]'', ''[[The Following]]'')
*[[Vanessa Redgrave]] CBE – (''[[Julia (1977 film)|Julia]]'', ''[[Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)|Mary, Queen of Scots]]'')
*[[Tony Robinson]] - (''[[Blackadder]]'')
*[[Natasha Richardson]] – (''[[The Parent Trap (1998 film)|The Parent Trap]]'', ''[[Patty Hearst (film)|Patty Hearst]]'')
*[[Jennifer Saunders]] – (''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'', ''[[French and Saunders]]'')
*[[Rufus Sewell]] – (''[[A Knight's Tale]]'', ''[[Dark City (1998 film)|Dark City]]'')
*[[Robert Speaight]]
*[[Karla Souza]] – (''[[How to Get Away with Murder]]'')
*[[Catherine Tate]] – (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'')
*[[Fagun Thakrar]]
*Dame [[Sybil Thorndike]]
*[[Ann Todd]]
*[[Kathleen Turner]] – (''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', ''[[Peggy Sue Got Married]]'')
*[[Mary Ure]]
*[[Marda Vanne]]
*[[Kevin Whately]] – (''[[Inspector Morse]]'', ''[[Lewis (TV series)|Lewis]]'', ''[[Peak Practice]]'')
*[[Julia Wilson-Dickson]] – dialect coach (''[[Mighty Aphrodite]]'', ''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]'')<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/18/julia-wilson-dickson-obituary|title=Julia Wilson-Dickson obituary|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 October 2015|first=Andrew|last=Wilson-Dickson|access-date=14 November 2015}}</ref>
*[[Frank Windsor]]
{{div col end}}
==References==
<!-----------USE ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY SURNAME. RED LINKS WILL BE DELETED----------->{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-central-school-speech-drama "Education Guide" (Higher Education)] in ''[[Guardian.co.uk|The Guardian]]''
* {{oweb}} The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama – Official Website
{{University of London}}
{{Federation of Drama Schools|state=collapsed}}
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{{Performing Arts Schools in the United Kingdom|acting}}
{{Universities and colleges in London}}
{{Universities in the United Kingdom}}
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Royal Central School" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Central_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Royal Central (disambiguation)">Royal Central (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Royal Central School<br />of Speech and Drama</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Central School Eton Avenue.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg/220px-Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg/330px-Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg/440px-Central_School_Eton_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><div>The Embassy Theatre, home of the school</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Other names</div></th><td class="nickname">Central, CSSD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Former names</div></th><td class="nickname">Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, Central School of Speech and Drama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_school" title="Drama school">Drama school</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> conservatoire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td>1906<span class="noprint">; 115 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1906</span>)</span><br />2005: Incorporated into the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Parent institution</div></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td>£19.4m <small>(2016/17)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chairperson" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a></th><td>John Willis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a> <small>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Grandage" title="Michael Grandage">Michael Grandage <small>CBE</small></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td>Professor Wendy Thomson <small>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Principal_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (university)">Principal</a></th><td>Professor George Caird <small>(Interim Principal)</small><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Josette_Bushell-Mingo" title="Josette Bushell-Mingo">Josette Bushell-Mingo</a> <small>(from 2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Patron</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td>1,055 <small>(2018/19)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-2">[2]</a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td>660 <small>(2018/19)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-2">[2]</a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td>395 <small>(2018/19)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-2">[2]</a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">Embassy Theatre, Eton Avenue</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality">London</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">NW3 3HY</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td>Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td>Red</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssd.ac.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981195#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama logo.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg/220px-Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg/330px-Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg/440px-Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="157" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</b> was founded by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elsie_Fogerty" title="Elsie Fogerty">Elsie Fogerty</a> in 1906 (as The Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art) to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students. It became a constituent of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> in 2005. It is a member of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federation_of_Drama_Schools" title="Federation of Drama Schools">Federation of Drama Schools</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Courses"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Courses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Buildings"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Buildings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Curriculum"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Curriculum</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Research"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Research</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Courses">Courses</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Courses">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The school offers undergraduate, postgraduate, research degrees and short courses in acting, actor training, applied theatre, theatre crafts and making, design, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_therapy" title="Drama therapy">drama therapy</a>, movement, musical theatre, performance, producing, puppetry, research, scenography, stage management, teacher training, technical arts, voice and writing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg/220px-Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg/330px-Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg/440px-Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Embassy_Theatre_London.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The Embassy Theatre</div></div></div>
<p>On 29 November 2012, the adjective <i>Royal</i> was bestowed on the school by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> in recognition of its reputation as a "world-class institution for exceptional professional training in theatre and performance studies". It is entitled to use it in official documentation, although it continues to be colloquially referred to as "Central". The school's Patron, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Alexandra of Kent">Princess Alexandra of Kent</a>, played a role in recommending the institution for the adjective.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Buildings">Buildings</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Buildings">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The school is located at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiss_Cottage" title="Swiss Cottage">Swiss Cottage</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_London" title="North London">North London</a>, an area which is being redeveloped as a "civic and cultural quarter" which includes a new extension building for the school, replacing 1960s accommodation. The school's theatre is located inside the new building which was awarded a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BREEAM" title="BREEAM">BREEAM</a> rating of "very good".
<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administration">Administration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Past <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="President (education)">presidents</a> of the school include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheStage_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStage-6">[6]</a></sup> In October 2008 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, who attended the school in 1950–51, became its president, succeeding <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheStage_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheStage-6">[6]</a></sup> He was to receive an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">honorary fellowship</a> in December 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-CSSDpr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSSDpr-7">[7]</a></sup> but had to receive it <i>in absentia</i> because of ill health;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> he died two weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Grandage" title="Michael Grandage">Michael Grandage</a> became president in 2010.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Curriculum">Curriculum</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Curriculum">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In addition to being an acting school, the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama offers training and education in a broad range of vocational and applied theatre specialties available, providing courses in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acting" title="Acting">acting</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voice_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice training">voice studies</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theatrical_producer" title="Theatrical producer">producing</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">design for the stage</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Costume_design" title="Costume design">costume design</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Applied_Drama" title="Applied Drama">applied theatre</a> & <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Creative_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative therapy">drama and movement therapy</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lighting_designer" title="Lighting designer">lighting design and production</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media</a> and drama education, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical theatre</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Performance_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Performance arts">performance arts</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theatrical_property" title="Theatrical property">prop making</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puppetry" title="Puppetry">puppetry</a>, scenic art, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Set_construction" title="Set construction">scenic construction</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">costume construction</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scenography" title="Scenography">scenography</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">set design</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theatre_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre sound">theatre sound</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stage_management" title="Stage management">stage management</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technical_management" title="Technical management">technical</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Production_manager_(theatre)" title="Production manager (theatre)">production management</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stage_direction" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage direction">directing</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">writing</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Research">Research</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In the 2008 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a> the majority of Central's submission was judged "world leading" or "internationally excellent". The school has been ranked highly by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, placing it sixth in its league table of specialist institutions<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> and ninth for Drama and Dance.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>Central has more than 55 academic staff and a wide range of visiting lecturers and artists.
</p><p>The school has over 20 doctoral candidates<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> and the first graduate of the programme, Broderick Chow, was awarded his PhD at the December 2010 graduation ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable alumni">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Category:Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Category:Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r998391716">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joss_Ackland" title="Joss Ackland">Joss Ackland</a> CBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joe_Alwyn" title="Joe Alwyn">Joe Alwyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riz_Ahmed" title="Riz Ahmed">Riz Ahmed</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rogue_One_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue One (film)">Rogue One</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centurion_(film)" title="Centurion (film)">Centurion</a></i>)</li>
<li>Dame <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samantha_Baines" title="Samantha Baines">Samantha Baines</a> - (<i>Magic Mike Live London</i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Crown_(TV_series)" title="The Crown (TV series)">The Crown</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cicely_Berry" title="Cicely Berry">Cicely Berry</a> CBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claudie_Blakley" title="Claudie Blakley">Claudie Blakley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a> CBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catherine_Bohart" title="Catherine Bohart">Catherine Bohart</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adam_Bond" title="Adam Bond">Adam Bond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rose_Elizabeth_Bruford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Elizabeth Bruford (page does not exist)">Rose Elizabeth Bruford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alex_Bulmer" title="Alex Bulmer">Alex Bulmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Hardy_(actor)" title="Ben Hardy (actor)">Ben Hardy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeremy_Brett" title="Jeremy Brett">Jeremy Brett</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(1984_TV_series)" title="Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)">Sherlock Holmes</a></i>, 1984–94)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Browder" title="Ben Browder">Ben Browder</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farscape" title="Farscape">Farscape</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akosua_Busia" title="Akosua Busia">Akosua Busia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mabel_Constanduros" title="Mabel Constanduros">Mabel Constanduros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wendy_Craig" title="Wendy Craig">Wendy Craig</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nia_DaCosta" title="Nia DaCosta">Nia DaCosta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Davison" title="Peter Davison">Peter Davison</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Law_%26_Order:_UK" title="Law & Order: UK">Law & Order: UK</a></i>)</li>
<li>Dame <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Bond_in_film" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond in film">James Bond</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Eccleston" title="Christopher Eccleston">Christopher Eccleston</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Leftovers_(TV_series)" title="The Leftovers (TV series)">The Leftovers</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jennifer_Ehle" title="Jennifer Ehle">Jennifer Ehle</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey_(film)" title="Fifty Shades of Grey (film)">Fifty Shades of Grey</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janet_Ellis" title="Janet Ellis">Janet Ellis</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blue_Peter" title="Blue Peter">Blue Peter</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barry_Evans_(actor)" title="Barry Evans (actor)">Barry Evans</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Here_We_Go_Round_the_Mulberry_Bush_(film)" title="Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (film)">Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_in_the_House_(TV_series)" title="Doctor in the House (TV series)">Doctor in the House</a></i> TV series)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hannah_and_Her_Sisters" title="Hannah and Her Sisters">Hannah and Her Sisters</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alison_Fiske" title="Alison Fiske">Alison Fiske</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Fox_(actor)" title="William Fox (actor)">William Fox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Frain" title="James Frain">James Frain</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tudors" title="The Tudors">The Tudors</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tron:_Legacy" title="Tron: Legacy">Tron: Legacy</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">The Hobbit</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dawn_French" title="Dawn French">Dawn French</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Vicar_of_Dibley" title="The Vicar of Dibley">The Vicar of Dibley</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_and_Saunders" title="French and Saunders">French and Saunders</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gael_Garcia_Bernal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gael Garcia Bernal">Gael Garcia Bernal</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosewater_(film)" title="Rosewater (film)">Rosewater</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alexia_Gardner" title="Alexia Gardner">Alexia Gardner</a> – (Singer-Songwriter)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jamie_Glover" title="Jamie Glover">Jamie Glover</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterloo_Road_(TV_series)" title="Waterloo Road (TV series)">Waterloo Road</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Cursed_Child" title="Harry Potter and the Cursed Child">Harry Potter and the Cursed Child</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_Haigh" title="Kenneth Haigh">Kenneth Haigh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Hardy_(actor)" title="Ben Hardy (actor)">Ben Hardy</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody (film)</a></i>,<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse" title="X-Men: Apocalypse">X-Men: Apocalypse</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kit_Harington" title="Kit Harington">Kit Harington</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pompeii_(film)" title="Pompeii (film)">Pompeii</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jared_Harris" title="Jared Harris">Jared Harris</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mad_Men" title="Mad Men">Mad Men</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_A_Game_of_Shadows" title="Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows">Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chernobyl_(miniseries)" title="Chernobyl (miniseries)">Chernobyl</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cush_Jumbo" title="Cush Jumbo">Cush Jumbo</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Good_Fight" title="The Good Fight">The Good Fight</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ryan_Hawley" title="Ryan Hawley">Ryan Hawley</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmerdale" title="Emmerdale">Emmerdale</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Long_Good_Friday" title="The Long Good Friday">The Long Good Friday</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(actor)" title="Ian Hunter (actor)">Ian Hunter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jason_Isaacs" title="Jason Isaacs">Jason Isaacs</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">Harry Potter</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brotherhood_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brotherhood (U.S. TV series)">Brotherhood</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caroline_John" title="Caroline John">Caroline John</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Love_Actually" title="Love Actually">Love Actually</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alice_Krige" title="Alice Krige">Alice Krige</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Star_Trek:_First_Contact" title="Star Trek: First Contact">Star Trek: First Contact</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Laurie" title="John Laurie">John Laurie</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dad%27s_Army" title="Dad's Army">Dad's Army</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alison_Leggatt" title="Alison Leggatt">Alison Leggatt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jon_Lord" title="Jon Lord">Jon Lord</a> - <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitesnake" title="Whitesnake">Whitesnake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angus_Macfadyen" title="Angus Macfadyen">Angus Macfadyen</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saw_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw (film series)">Saw</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elspeth_March" title="Elspeth March">Elspeth March</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a> OBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Graham_Norton" title="Graham Norton">Graham Norton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ita_O%27Brien" title="Ita O'Brien">Ita O'Brien</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sex_Education_(TV_series)" title="Sex Education (TV series)">Sex Education</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electric_Dreams_(2017_TV_series)" title="Electric Dreams (2017 TV series)">Electric Dreams</a></i>)</li>
<li>Sir <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_V_(1944_film)" title="Henry V (1944 film)">Henry V</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Oscar" title="Henry Oscar">Henry Oscar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Pasco" title="Richard Pasco">Richard Pasco</a> CBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tom_Payne_(actor)" title="Tom Payne (actor)">Tom Payne</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Physician_(2013_film)" title="The Physician (2013 film)">The Physician</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)" title="The Walking Dead (TV series)">The Walking Dead</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mouche_Phillips" title="Mouche Phillips">Mouche Phillips</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Gods_of_Wheat_Street" title="The Gods of Wheat Street">The Gods of Wheat Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/H2O:_Just_Add_Water" title="H2O: Just Add Water">H<sub>2</sub>O: Just Add Water</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederick_Piper" title="Frederick Piper">Frederick Piper</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> CH, CBE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Purefoy" title="James Purefoy">James Purefoy</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rome_(TV_series)" title="Rome (TV series)">Rome</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Following" title="The Following">The Following</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> CBE – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_(1971_film)" title="Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tony_Robinson" title="Tony Robinson">Tony Robinson</a> - (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blackadder" title="Blackadder">Blackadder</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Parent_Trap_(1998_film)" title="The Parent Trap (1998 film)">The Parent Trap</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patty_Hearst_(film)" title="Patty Hearst (film)">Patty Hearst</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Absolutely_Fabulous" title="Absolutely Fabulous">Absolutely Fabulous</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_and_Saunders" title="French and Saunders">French and Saunders</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rufus_Sewell" title="Rufus Sewell">Rufus Sewell</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Knight%27s_Tale" title="A Knight's Tale">A Knight's Tale</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dark_City_(1998_film)" title="Dark City (1998 film)">Dark City</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Speaight" title="Robert Speaight">Robert Speaight</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karla_Souza" title="Karla Souza">Karla Souza</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/How_to_Get_Away_with_Murder" title="How to Get Away with Murder">How to Get Away with Murder</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catherine_Tate" title="Catherine Tate">Catherine Tate</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Office_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Office (U.S. TV series)">The Office</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fagun_Thakrar" title="Fagun Thakrar">Fagun Thakrar</a></li>
<li>Dame <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sybil_Thorndike" title="Sybil Thorndike">Sybil Thorndike</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ann_Todd" title="Ann Todd">Ann Todd</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peggy_Sue_Got_Married" title="Peggy Sue Got Married">Peggy Sue Got Married</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Ure" title="Mary Ure">Mary Ure</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marda_Vanne" title="Marda Vanne">Marda Vanne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kevin_Whately" title="Kevin Whately">Kevin Whately</a> – (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inspector_Morse" title="Inspector Morse">Inspector Morse</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lewis_(TV_series)" title="Lewis (TV series)">Lewis</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peak_Practice" title="Peak Practice">Peak Practice</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Julia_Wilson-Dickson" title="Julia Wilson-Dickson">Julia Wilson-Dickson</a> – dialect coach (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mighty_Aphrodite" title="Mighty Aphrodite">Mighty Aphrodite</a></i>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Theory_of_Everything_(2014_film)" title="The Theory of Everything (2014 film)">The Theory of Everything</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frank_Windsor" title="Frank Windsor">Frank Windsor</a></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cssd.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Where%20Our%20Money%20Comes%20From%20-%20FE%20OCT%2017%20-%20Appendix%20D3_CSSD.pdf">"Where Our Money Comes From"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+Our+Money+Comes+From&rft.pub=Royal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama+%28University+of+London%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssd.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FWhere%2520Our%2520Money%2520Comes%2520From%2520-%2520FE%2520OCT%252017%2520-%2520Appendix%2520D3_CSSD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-HESA_citation-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study">"Where do HE students study?"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Statistics+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFGranger" class="citation web cs1">Granger, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dora.dmu.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2086/17394/Scoping-Curve_FINAL_Dec2018..pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Rapid Scoping Study on Leicester Drama School"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. De Montfort University Leicester<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapid+Scoping+Study+on+Leicester+Drama+School&rft.pub=De+Montfort+University+Leicester&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dora.dmu.ac.uk%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2086%2F17394%2FScoping-Curve_FINAL_Dec2018..pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssd.ac.uk/events/news/central-school-speech-and-drama-celebrates-new-royal-title">"Central School of Speech and Drama celebrates new Royal Title"</a>. Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama+celebrates+new+Royal+Title&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssd.ac.uk%2Fevents%2Fnews%2Fcentral-school-speech-and-drama-celebrates-new-royal-title&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellisandmoore.co.uk/central-school-of-speech-and-drama-swiss-cottage-g76.html">"Page on Central School building"</a>. Ellis and Moore Consulting Engineers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+on+Central+School+building&rft.pub=Ellis+and+Moore+Consulting+Engineers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ellisandmoore.co.uk%2Fcentral-school-of-speech-and-drama-swiss-cottage-g76.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-TheStage-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheStage_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheStage_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAlistair_Smith2008" class="citation web cs1">Alistair Smith (14 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612025004/https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/newsstory.php/22095/pinter-replaces-mandelson-as-central">"Pinter Replaces Mandelson as Central President"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Pinter+Replaces+Mandelson+as+Central+President&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.au=Alistair+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110612025004%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsstory.php%2F22095%2Fpinter-replaces-mandelson-as-central&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span> Archived 12 June 2011.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CSSDpr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CSSDpr_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081228125932/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html">"Central Announces New President"</a> (Press release). Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London). 9 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/13/central_announces_new_president.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+Announces+New+President&rft.pub=Royal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama+%28University+of+London%29&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssd.ac.uk%2Fnews.php%2F13%2Fcentral_announces_new_president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5g9wHQd65MJz32HucJQoNojlnaCVA">"Degree Honour for Playwright Pinter"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a> (Hosted by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>). 11 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Degree+Honour+for+Playwright+Pinter&rft.date=2008-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fukpress%2Farticle%2FALeqM5g9wHQd65MJz32HucJQoNojlnaCVA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229065653/http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html">"Central's 2008 Graduation Ceremony"</a>. Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London). 12 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssd.ac.uk/news.php/14/centralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html">the original</a> on 29 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>. <q>Honorary Fellowships for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo_Brand" title="Jo Brand">Jo Brand</a> and Penny Francis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Central%27s+2008+Graduation+Ceremony&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssd.ac.uk%2Fnews.php%2F14%2Fcentralrsquos_2008_graduation_ceremony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMark_Taylor-Batty,_comp" class="citation web cs1">Mark Taylor-Batty, comp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210111603/http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html">"In Memoriam"</a>. <i>Harold Pinter Society Webpages</i>. The Harold Pinter Society and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pintersociety.org/links/inmemoriam/inmemoriam.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2009</span>. <q>Harold Pinter – playwright, poet, actor, director, political activist – died on 24 December 2008, aged 78.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harold+Pinter+Society+Webpages&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam&rft.au=Mark+Taylor-Batty%2C+comp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pintersociety.org%2Flinks%2Finmemoriam%2Finmemoriam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/specialist-institutions-league-table">"University guide 2011: Specialist institutions league table"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. 8 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=University+guide+2011%3A+Specialist+institutions+league+table&rft.date=2010-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Ftable%2F2010%2Fjun%2F04%2Fspecialist-institutions-league-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/table/2010/jun/04/university-guide-drama-and-dance">"University guide 2011: Drama and dance"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 8 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=University+guide+2011%3A+Drama+and+dance&rft.date=2010-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Ftable%2F2010%2Fjun%2F04%2Funiversity-guide-drama-and-dance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cssd.ac.uk/student-profiles">"Student profiles"</a>. Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+profiles.&rft.pub=Royal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama+%28University+of+London%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssd.ac.uk%2Fstudent-profiles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cssd.ac.uk/content/central-awards-its-first-phd">"Central awards its first PhD"</a>. Royal Central School of Speech and Drama (University of London). 12 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+awards+its+first+PhD&rft.pub=Royal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama+%28University+of+London%29&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcssd.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fcentral-awards-its-first-phd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFWilson-Dickson2015" class="citation news cs1">Wilson-Dickson, Andrew (18 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/18/julia-wilson-dickson-obituary">"Julia Wilson-Dickson obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Julia+Wilson-Dickson+obituary&rft.date=2015-10-18&rft.aulast=Wilson-Dickson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Foct%2F18%2Fjulia-wilson-dickson-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Central+School+of+Speech+and+Drama" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/may/10/universityguide-central-school-speech-drama">"Education Guide" (Higher Education)</a> in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guardian.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a></i></li>
<li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssd.ac.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981195#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama – Official Website</li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:University_of_London" title="Template:University of London"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_London" title="Template talk:University of London"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:University_of_London&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London"><span style="color:white">University of London</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London#Administrative_structure" title="University of London"><span style="color:white">Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">School of Oriental and African Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Senate_House,_University_of_London.jpg" class="image" title="Senate House"><img alt="Senate House" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/100px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/150px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg/200px-Senate_House%2C_University_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="1967" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Central bodies<br />and programmes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senate_House_Libraries" title="Senate House Libraries">Senate House Libraries</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="Institute of Advanced Legal Studies">Institute of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Classical_Studies" title="Institute of Classical Studies">Institute of Classical Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Commonwealth_Studies" title="Institute of Commonwealth Studies">Institute of Commonwealth Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_English_Studies" title="Institute of English Studies">Institute of English Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Historical_Research" title="Institute of Historical Research">Institute of Historical Research</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_for_Metropolitan_History" title="Centre for Metropolitan History">Centre for Metropolitan History</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Latin_American_Studies" title="Institute of Latin American Studies">Institute of Latin American Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Modern_Languages_Research" title="Institute of Modern Languages Research">Institute of Modern Languages Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Philosophy,_University_of_London" title="Institute of Philosophy, University of London">Institute of Philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">Warburg Institute</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_Worldwide" title="University of London Worldwide">University of London Worldwide</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_London" title="Category:People associated with the University of London"><span style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of London">Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a></li>
<li><i><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_vice-chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of vice-chancellors of the University of London">Vice-Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wendy_Thomson" title="Wendy Thomson">Wendy Thomson</a></li>
<li><i><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">The Lord President of the Council</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a>)</li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Academics of the University of London">Academics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Alumni of the University of London">Alumni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_heads_of_member_institutions_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of heads of member institutions of the University of London">List of heads of colleges</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_University_of_London_people" title="List of University of London people">List of University of London people</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Places and<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gordon_Square" title="Gordon Square">Gordon Square</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_Hall,_London" title="College Hall, London">College Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Connaught_Hall,_London" title="Connaught Hall, London">Connaught Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Hall,_London" title="International Hall, London">International Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nutford_House,_London" title="Nutford House, London">Nutford House</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malet_Street" title="Malet Street">Malet Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russell_Square" title="Russell Square">Russell Square</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senate_House,_London" title="Senate House, London">Senate House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tavistock_Square" title="Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Torrington_Square" title="Torrington Square">Torrington Square</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woburn_Square" title="Woburn Square">Woburn Square</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London#History" title="University of London"><span style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Former_colleges_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Former colleges of the University of London"><span style="color:#003F87">Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_College,_London" title="Bedford College, London">Bedford College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chelsea College of Science and Technology">Chelsea College of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heythrop_College,_University_of_London" title="Heythrop College, University of London">Heythrop College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UCL_Institute_of_Education" title="UCL Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatry,_Psychology_and_Neuroscience" title="Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience">Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Americas" title="Institute for the Study of the Americas">Institute for the Study of the Americas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Consortium" title="London Consortium">London Consortium</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_College_London" title="New College London">New College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent's Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Postgraduate_Medical_School" title="Royal Postgraduate Medical School">Royal Postgraduate Medical School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UCL_School_of_Pharmacy" title="UCL School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UCL_School_of_Slavonic_and_East_European_Studies" title="UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies">School of Slavonic and East European Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Marine_Biological_Station_Millport" title="University Marine Biological Station Millport">University Marine Biological Station Millport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Thomas%27s_Hospital_Medical_School" title="St Thomas's Hospital Medical School">St Thomas's Hospital Medical School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westfield_College" title="Westfield College">Westfield College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wye_College" title="Wye College">Wye College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/6_Burlington_Gardens" title="6 Burlington Gardens">6 Burlington Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_King,_Bloomsbury" title="Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury">Church of Christ the King</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commonwealth_Hall" title="Commonwealth Hall">Commonwealth Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hughes_Parry_Hall,_London" title="Hughes Parry Hall, London">Hughes Parry Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="London University (UK Parliament constituency)">Parliamentary constituency</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/General_Examination_for_Women" title="General Examination for Women">General Examination for Women</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London" title="Academic dress of the University of London">Academic dress</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Careers_Group,_University_of_London" title="The Careers Group, University of London">The Careers Group</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Student" title="London Student">London Student</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_Boat_Club" title="University of London Boat Club">University of London Boat Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_Computer_Centre" title="University of London Computer Centre">University of London Computer Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Student_Central" title="Student Central">Student Central</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:University_of_London" title="Category:University of London"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li>
<li><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of London"><span style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul>
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<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federation_of_Drama_Schools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Federation_of_Drama_Schools" title="Template:Federation of Drama Schools"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Federation_of_Drama_Schools" title="Template talk:Federation of Drama Schools"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Federation_of_Drama_Schools&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federation_of_Drama_Schools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federation_of_Drama_Schools" title="Federation of Drama Schools">Federation of Drama Schools</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ol><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academy_of_Live_and_Recorded_Arts" title="Academy of Live and Recorded Arts">Academy of Live and Recorded Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_Educational_Schools,_London" title="Arts Educational Schools, London">Arts Educational School, London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_School_of_Acting" title="Birmingham School of Acting">Birmingham Conservatoire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bristol_Old_Vic_Theatre_School" title="Bristol Old Vic Theatre School">Bristol Old Vic Theatre School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Centre_London" title="Drama Centre London">Drama Centre London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Studio_London" title="Drama Studio London">Drama Studio London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_15_Acting_School" title="East 15 Acting School">East 15 Acting School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guildhall_School_of_Music_and_Drama" title="Guildhall School of Music and Drama">Guildhall School of Music and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts">Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Music_and_Dramatic_Art" title="London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art">London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_Institute_for_Performing_Arts" title="Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts">Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Theatre" title="Manchester School of Theatre">Manchester School of Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mountview_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts">Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_School_of_Drama" title="Oxford School of Drama"> The Oxford School of Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rose_Bruford_College" title="Rose Bruford College">Rose Bruford College</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Welsh_College_of_Music_%26_Drama" title="Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama">Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama</a></li></ol>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px">
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Performing_arts_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Performing_arts_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Performing arts schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Performing_arts_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Performing arts schools in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Performing_arts_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Performing_arts_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Performing arts schools in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Acting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Acting</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academy_of_Live_and_Recorded_Arts" title="Academy of Live and Recorded Arts">Academy of Live and Recorded Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_Educational_Schools,_London" title="Arts Educational Schools, London">Arts Educational Schools, London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bristol_Old_Vic_Theatre_School" title="Bristol Old Vic Theatre School">Bristol Old Vic Theatre School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Central School of Speech and Drama">Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Academy,_London" title="City Academy, London">City Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Centre_London" title="Drama Centre London">Drama Centre London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drama_Studio_London" title="Drama Studio London">Drama Studio London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_15_Acting_School" title="East 15 Acting School">East 15 Acting School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guildhall_School_of_Music_and_Drama" title="Guildhall School of Music and Drama">Guildhall School of Music & Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Identity_School_of_Acting" title="Identity School of Acting">Identity School of Acting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts">Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_Institute_for_Performing_Arts" title="Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts">Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Music_and_Dramatic_Art" title="London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art">London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Music" title="London College of Music">London College of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchester_School_of_Theatre" title="Manchester School of Theatre">Manchester School of Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mountview_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts">Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_School_of_Drama" title="Oxford School of Drama">Oxford School of Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Pauline_Quirke_Academy" title="The Pauline Quirke Academy">Pauline Quirke Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rose_Bruford_College" title="Rose Bruford College">Rose Bruford College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Welsh_College_of_Music_%26_Drama" title="Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama">Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stella_Mann_College_of_Performing_Arts" title="Stella Mann College of Performing Arts">Stella Mann College of Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tring_Park_School_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tring Park School for the Performing Arts">Tring Park School for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="image"><img alt="P culture.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/100px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="90" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/150px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/200px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Dance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bird_College" title="Bird College">Bird College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_School_of_Ballet" title="Central School of Ballet">Central School of Ballet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Academy,_London" title="City Academy, London">City Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elmhurst_Ballet_School" title="Elmhurst Ballet School">Elmhurst Ballet School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_National_Ballet_School" title="English National Ballet School">English National Ballet School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hammond_School" title="The Hammond School">The Hammond School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laine_Theatre_Arts" title="Laine Theatre Arts">Laine Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Contemporary_Dance_School" title="London Contemporary Dance School">London Contemporary Dance School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Studio_Centre" title="London Studio Centre">London Studio Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masters_Performing_Arts_College" title="Masters Performing Arts College">Masters Performing Arts College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_School_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Northern School of Contemporary Dance">Northern School of Contemporary Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Pauline_Quirke_Academy" title="The Pauline Quirke Academy">Pauline Quirke Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Performers_College" title="Performers College">Performers College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Ballet_School" title="Royal Ballet School">Royal Ballet School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_School_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Scottish School of Contemporary Dance">Scottish School of Contemporary Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stella_Mann_College_of_Performing_Arts" title="Stella Mann College of Performing Arts">Stella Mann College of Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tring_Park_School_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tring Park School for the Performing Arts">Tring Park School for the Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinity_Laban_Conservatoire_of_Music_and_Dance" title="Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance">Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdang_Academy" title="Urdang Academy">Urdang Academy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">See: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Music_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Music schools in the United Kingdom">Music Schools in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Musical_theatre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Musical theatre</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_Educational_Schools,_London" title="Arts Educational Schools, London">Arts Educational Schools, London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bird_College" title="Bird College">Bird College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Academy,_London" title="City Academy, London">City Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hammond_School" title="The Hammond School">The Hammond School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts">Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laine_Theatre_Arts" title="Laine Theatre Arts">Laine Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_College_of_Music" title="London College of Music">London College of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masters_Performing_Arts_College" title="Masters Performing Arts College">Masters Performing Arts College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mountview_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts">Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Musical_Theatre_Academy" title="Musical Theatre Academy">Musical Theatre Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Performers_College" title="Performers College">Performers College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SLP_College" title="SLP College">SLP College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stella_Mann_College_of_Performing_Arts" title="Stella Mann College of Performing Arts">Stella Mann College of Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tring_Park_School_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tring Park School for the Performing Arts">Tring Park School for the Performing Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdang_Academy" title="Urdang Academy">Urdang Academy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Secondary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Secondary</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_Educational_Schools,_London" title="Arts Educational Schools, London">Arts Educational Schools, London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_Ormiston_Academy" title="Birmingham Ormiston Academy">Birmingham Ormiston Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BRIT_School" title="BRIT School">BRIT School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knightswood_Secondary_School" title="Knightswood Secondary School">Dance School of Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hammond_School" title="The Hammond School">The Hammond School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italia_Conti_Academy_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts">Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sylvia_Young_Theatre_School" title="Sylvia Young Theatre School">Sylvia Young Theatre School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tring_Park_School_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tring Park School for the Performing Arts">Tring Park School for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_School_of_Acting" title="Birmingham School of Acting">Birmingham School of Acting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bush_Davies_School_of_Theatre_Arts" title="Bush Davies School of Theatre Arts">Bush Davies School of Theatre Arts</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Education_in_London"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_London" title="Education in London">Education in London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Category:Universities and colleges in London">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brunel_University_London" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture" title="Architectural Association School of Architecture">Architectural Association</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Journalism" title="London School of Journalism">London School of Journalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muslim_College" title="Muslim College">Muslim College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_College_of_the_Humanities_at_Northeastern" title="New College of the Humanities at Northeastern">New College of the Humanities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pearson_College_London" title="Pearson College London">Pearson College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ada,_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills" title="Ada, the National College for Digital Skills">Ada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_College" title="Barking and Dagenham College">Barking and Dagenham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barnet_and_Southgate_College" title="Barnet and Southgate College">Barnet and Southgate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capel_Manor_College" title="Capel Manor College">Capel Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_and_Islington_College" title="City and Islington College">City and Islington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_Literary_Institute" title="City Literary Institute">City Lit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_of_Westminster_College" title="City of Westminster College">City of Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croydon_College" title="Croydon College">Croydon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion_Retail_Academy" title="Fashion Retail Academy">Fashion Retail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_College_of_Haringey,_Enfield_and_North_East_London" title="The College of Haringey, Enfield and North East London">Haringey, Enfield and North East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrow_College" title="Harrow College">Harrow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Havering_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Havering College of Further and Higher Education">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambeth_College" title="Lambeth College">Lambeth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lewisham_College" title="Lewisham College">Lewisham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_East_Colleges" title="London South East Colleges">London South East Colleges</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Marine_Society_College_of_the_Sea" title="The Marine Society College of the Sea">Marine Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Ward_Centre" title="Mary Ward Centre">Mary Ward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morley_College" title="Morley College">Morley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_City_College" title="New City College">New City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_North_West_London" title="College of North West London">North West London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond_and_Hillcroft_Adult_Community_College" title="Richmond and Hillcroft Adult Community College">Richmond and Hillcroft Adult</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_College" title="Richmond upon Thames College">Richmond upon Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southwark_College" title="Southwark College">Southwark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sutton_College" title="Sutton College">Sutton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Thames_Colleges_Group" title="South Thames Colleges Group">South Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanmore_College" title="Stanmore College">Stanmore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uxbridge_College" title="Uxbridge College">Uxbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waltham_Forest_College" title="Waltham Forest College">Waltham Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_London_College" title="West London College">West London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Thames_College" title="West Thames College">West Thames</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westminster_Kingsway_College" title="Westminster Kingsway College">Westminster Kingsway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association" title="Workers' Educational Association">Workers' Educational</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Working_Men%27s_College" title="Working Men's College">Working Men's</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Big_Creative_Academy" title="Big Creative Academy">Big Creative</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BSix_Sixth_Form_College" title="BSix Sixth Form College">BSix</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christ_the_King_Sixth_Form_College" title="Christ the King Sixth Form College">Christ the King</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coulsdon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Coulsdon Sixth Form College">Coulsdon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music" title="East London Arts & Music">ELAM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haringey_Sixth_Form_College" title="Haringey Sixth Form College">Haringey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harris_Westminster_Sixth_Form" title="Harris Westminster Sixth Form">Harris Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Mathematics_School" title="King's College London Mathematics School">King's London Maths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leyton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Leyton Sixth Form College">Leyton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence" title="London Academy of Excellence">London Academy of Excellence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence_Tottenham" title="London Academy of Excellence Tottenham">London Academy of Excellence Tottenham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Newham Sixth Form College">Newham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newham_Collegiate_Sixth_Form_Centre" title="Newham Collegiate Sixth Form Centre">Newham Collegiate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Charles_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College">St Charles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier_College,_Clapham" title="Saint Francis Xavier College, Clapham">St Francis Xavier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_George_Monoux_College" title="Sir George Monoux College">Sir George Monoux</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tech_City_College" title="Tech City College">Tech City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Morris_Sixth_Form" title="William Morris Sixth Form">William Morris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woodhouse_College" title="Woodhouse College">Woodhouse</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">List</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Anglia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brunel_University_London" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Staffordshire_University" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_St_Mark_%26_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="University of St Mark & St John">St Mark & St John</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solent_University" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England,_Bristol" title="University of the West of England, Bristol">UWE Bristol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wrexham_Glynd%C5%B5r_University" title="Wrexham Glyndŵr University">Wrexham Glyndŵr</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">University of Gibraltar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>)</small></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></li>
<li><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universities and colleges in the United Kingdom"><b>Commons</b></a></li>
<li><img alt="List-Class article" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama&params=51.5442_N_0.1738_W_type:landmark_region:GB-CMD"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°32′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°10′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.5442°N 0.1738°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.5442; -0.1738</span></span></span></a></span></span></span>
</p>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981195#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981195#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981195#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GND_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5057423-1">5057423-1</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404225274">0000 0004 0422 5274</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2005003999">nb2005003999</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128553839">128553839</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nb2005003999">lccn-nb2005003999</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1613761787 |