Examine individual changes
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{for|the Buddhist scholar|Buton Rinchen Drub}}
{{refimprove|date=August 2009}}
{{Infobox islands
|name = Buton
|image_name =
|image_caption =
|locator_map =
|native_name =
|native_name_link =
|location = [[Southeast Asia]]
|coordinates= {{coord|5|3|S|122|53|E|region:ID_type:isle_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
|archipelago =
|total_islands =
|major_islands =
|area_km2 = 4408
|highest_mount = Unnamed
|elevation_m = 1,100
|country = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|country_admin_divisions_title = Province
|country_admin_divisions = {{flag|Southeast Sulawesi}}
|country_largest_city = [[Baubau]]
|country_largest_city_population = 137,118
|population = 447,408
|population_as_of = 2010
|density_km2 =
|ethnic_groups = [[Butonese people]]
| pushpin_map = Indonesia Sulawesi
}}
[[File:Buton Topography.png|thumb|250px|Buton and surrounding islands]]
'''Buton''' (also '''Butung''', '''Boeton''' or '''Button'''), is an [[island]] in [[Indonesia]] located off the southeast peninsula of [[Sulawesi]]. It covers roughly 4,408 square kilometers in area, or about the size of [[Madura]]; it is the 129th [[List of islands by area|largest island in the world]] and Indonesia's 19th largest in area.
==History==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Eerste minister van Buton Zuid-Celebes TMnr 10001614.jpg|thumb|right|250px|First minister of Buton]]
In the precolonial era, the island, then usually known as Butung, was within the sphere of influence of [[Sultanate of Ternate|Ternate]]. Especially in the sixteenth century, Buton served as an important secondary regional center within the Ternaten empire, controlling regional trade and collecting tribute to be sent to Ternate.
Sultan Murhum, the first Islamic monarch on the island, is remembered in the name of the island's major harbor, Murhum Harbor, in Baubau.
==Geography==
Its largest town is [[Baubau]], where the [[Wolio language|Wolio]] and [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]] languages are spoken. Major nearby islands include [[Wowoni Island|Wawonii]] (to the north), [[Muna Island|Muna]] and [[Kabaena]] (to the west) and Siumpu (to the southwest). The [[Tukangbesi Islands]] lie just to the east where [[Tukang Besi]] is spoken, and is separated by the [[Gulf of Kolowana Watabo]] (''Teluk Kolowana Watabo'').
[[Batuatas]] Island is to the south. Also the ''Bouton Passage'' (as it was known in the pre-Independence era) was an important inter-island navigational location of the northern [[Flores Sea]].<ref>Goodall, George (Editor)(1943) ''Philips' International Atlas'' London, George Philip and Son map 'East Indies' pp.91-92</ref>
==Ecology==
The island is largely covered by [[rainforest]] and is known for its wildlife. It is one of only two habitats of the [[anoa]], a type of [[Bubalus|buffalo]].
== People ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van een gezantschap van Buton Sulawesi TMnr 10020641.jpg|thumb|Portrait of a delegation from Buton]]
The languages spoken on Buton include [[Wolio language|Wolio]], [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]], various dialects of [[Muna language|Muna]], [[Tukang Besi]], [[Kumbewaha language|Kumbewaha]], [[Lasalimu language|Lasalimu]], [[Kamaru language|Kamaru]], [[Pancana language|Pancana]], [[Busoa language|Busoa]], [[Taloki language|Taloki]], [[Kulisusu language|Kulisusu]] and [[Kioko language|Kioko]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Rene|last=van den Berg|chapter=Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia language (South Buton)|page=305|title=Excursies in Celebes|isbn=90-6718-032-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2009-10-11|url=https://www.google.com/custom?q=%22buton+island%22+site%3Aethnologue.com&|title=Ethnologue}}</ref> The [[Indonesian language]], the national language of Indonesia, is also widely used and taught in schools.
In 2009, the [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]] tribe in Baubau city began to use the Korean [[Hangul]] alphabet for their language, based on textbooks created by the [[Hunminjeongeum Society]], a linguistic society in Seoul.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/369998.html|title=Cia-Cia adopts Hangul to preserve spoken language|date=7 August 2009}}</ref>
==Economy==
The island has a massive reserve of natural [[asphalt]] and several other minerals. Asphalt from Buton can be utilized as bitumen modifiers <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.co.id|title=Buton Asphalt Indonesia}}</ref> as well as a substitute for petroleum asphalt. As a result, natural asphalt can be used to reduce dependency on conventional fossil based resources.
==Administration==
Buton Island is administratively divided into five second level administrative divisions (''Daerah Tingkat II''): [[Baubau]] City, [[Buton Regency]], [[South Buton Regency]] (which includes several smaller islands to the west and south of Buton), [[North Buton Regency]] and (part of) [[Muna Regency]].
However, the eponymous archipelago is administered under an additional four regencies: the rest of [[Muna Regency]], together with [[West Muna Regency]], [[Wakatobi Regency]], [[Central Buton Regency]] (which does not include any portion of Buton Island), and (part of) [[Bombana Regency]].
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Islands of Sulawesi]]
[[Category:Landforms of Southeast Sulawesi]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{for|the Buddhist scholar|Buton Rinchen Drub}}
{{refimprove|date=August 2009}}
{{Infobox islands
|name = Buton
|image_name =
|image_caption =
|locator_map =
|native_name =
|native_name_link =
|location = [[Southeast Asia]]
|coordinates= {{coord|5|3|S|122|53|E|region:ID_type:isle_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}}
|archipelago =
|total_islands =
|major_islands =
|area_km2 = 4408
|highest_mount = Unnamed
|elevation_m = 1,100
|country = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|country_admin_divisions_title = Province
|country_admin_divisions = {{flag|Southeast Sulawesi}}
|country_largest_city = [[Baubau]]
|country_largest_city_population = 137,118
|population = 447,408
|population_as_of = 2010
|density_km2 =
|ethnic_groups = [[Butonese people]]
| pushpin_map = Indonesia Sulawesi
}}
[[File:Buton Topography.png|thumb|250px|Buton and surrounding islands]]
'''Buton''' (also '''Butung''', '''Boeton''' or '''Button'''), is an [[island]] in [[Indonesia]] located off the southeast peninsula of [[Sulawesi]]. It covers roughly 4,408 square kilometers in area, or about the size of [[Madura]]; it is the 129th [[List of islands by area|largest island in the world]] and Indonesia's 19th largest in area.
==History==
[[File:
shrek is big thicc and has them cakes
==Geography==
Its largest town is [[Baubau]], where the [[Wolio language|Wolio]] and [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]] languages are spoken. Major nearby islands include [[Wowoni Island|Wawonii]] (to the north), [[Muna Island|Muna]] and [[Kabaena]] (to the west) and Siumpu (to the southwest). The [[Tukangbesi Islands]] lie just to the east where [[Tukang Besi]] is spoken, and is separated by the [[Gulf of Kolowana Watabo]] (''Teluk Kolowana Watabo'').
[[Batuatas]] Island is to the south. Also the ''Bouton Passage'' (as it was known in the pre-Independence era) was an important inter-island navigational location of the northern [[Flores Sea]].<ref>Goodall, George (Editor)(1943) ''Philips' International Atlas'' London, George Philip and Son map 'East Indies' pp.91-92</ref>
==Ecology==
The island is largely covered by [[rainforest]] and is known for its wildlife. It is one of only two habitats of the [[anoa]], a type of [[Bubalus|buffalo]].
== People ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Portret van een gezantschap van Buton Sulawesi TMnr 10020641.jpg|thumb|Portrait of a delegation from Buton]]
The languages spoken on Buton include [[Wolio language|Wolio]], [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]], various dialects of [[Muna language|Muna]], [[Tukang Besi]], [[Kumbewaha language|Kumbewaha]], [[Lasalimu language|Lasalimu]], [[Kamaru language|Kamaru]], [[Pancana language|Pancana]], [[Busoa language|Busoa]], [[Taloki language|Taloki]], [[Kulisusu language|Kulisusu]] and [[Kioko language|Kioko]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Rene|last=van den Berg|chapter=Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia language (South Buton)|page=305|title=Excursies in Celebes|isbn=90-6718-032-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2009-10-11|url=https://www.google.com/custom?q=%22buton+island%22+site%3Aethnologue.com&|title=Ethnologue}}</ref> The [[Indonesian language]], the national language of Indonesia, is also widely used and taught in schools.
In 2009, the [[Cia-Cia language|Cia-Cia]] tribe in Baubau city began to use the Korean [[Hangul]] alphabet for their language, based on textbooks created by the [[Hunminjeongeum Society]], a linguistic society in Seoul.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/369998.html|title=Cia-Cia adopts Hangul to preserve spoken language|date=7 August 2009}}</ref>
==Economy==
The island has a massive reserve of natural [[asphalt]] and several other minerals. Asphalt from Buton can be utilized as bitumen modifiers <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bai.co.id|title=Buton Asphalt Indonesia}}</ref> as well as a substitute for petroleum asphalt. As a result, natural asphalt can be used to reduce dependency on conventional fossil based resources.
==Administration==
Buton Island is administratively divided into five second level administrative divisions (''Daerah Tingkat II''): [[Baubau]] City, [[Buton Regency]], [[South Buton Regency]] (which includes several smaller islands to the west and south of Buton), [[North Buton Regency]] and (part of) [[Muna Regency]].
However, the eponymous archipelago is administered under an additional four regencies: the rest of [[Muna Regency]], together with [[West Muna Regency]], [[Wakatobi Regency]], [[Central Buton Regency]] (which does not include any portion of Buton Island), and (part of) [[Bombana Regency]].
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Islands of Sulawesi]]
[[Category:Landforms of Southeast Sulawesi]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@
==History==
-[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Eerste minister van Buton Zuid-Celebes TMnr 10001614.jpg|thumb|right|250px|First minister of Buton]]
-In the precolonial era, the island, then usually known as Butung, was within the sphere of influence of [[Sultanate of Ternate|Ternate]]. Especially in the sixteenth century, Buton served as an important secondary regional center within the Ternaten empire, controlling regional trade and collecting tribute to be sent to Ternate.
+[[File:
-Sultan Murhum, the first Islamic monarch on the island, is remembered in the name of the island's major harbor, Murhum Harbor, in Baubau.
+shrek is big thicc and has them cakes
==Geography==
' |
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2 => 'Sultan Murhum, the first Islamic monarch on the island, is remembered in the name of the island's major harbor, Murhum Harbor, in Baubau.'
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Buddhist scholar, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buton_Rinchen_Drub" title="Buton Rinchen Drub">Buton Rinchen Drub</a>.</div>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Buton%22">"Buton"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Buton%22+-wikipedia">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Buton%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Buton%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Buton%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Buton%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0 0.2em; color: #000; text-align: center; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; width: 20em"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">‹ The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">template</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Infobox_islands" title="Template:Infobox islands">Infobox islands</a></i> is being <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2021_February_12#Template:Infobox_islands" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2021 February 12">considered for merging</a>. ›</span></div>
<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Buton</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg" class="image" title="Buton is located in Sulawesi"><img alt="Buton is located in Sulawesi" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg/260px-Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="328" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg/390px-Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg/520px-Sulawesi_location_map_plain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="938" /></a><div class="od" style="top:78.545%;left:55.807%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Buton" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Buton" width="8" height="8" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Buton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Location</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Coordinates</th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buton&params=5_3_S_122_53_E_region:ID_type:isle_scale:1000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°3′S</span> <span class="longitude">122°53′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.050°S 122.883°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.050; 122.883</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buton&params=5_3_S_122_53_E_region:ID_type:isle_scale:1000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°3′S</span> <span class="longitude">122°53′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.050°S 122.883°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.050; 122.883</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Area</th><td>4,408 km<sup>2</sup> (1,702 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Highest elevation</th><td>1,100 m (3600 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Highest point</th><td>Unnamed</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef">Administration</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Province</th><td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg/43px-Flag_of_Southeast_Sulawesi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Largest settlement</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baubau" title="Baubau">Baubau</a> (pop. 137,118)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #efefef">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Population</th><td>447,408 (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ethnic groups</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese people</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Buton_Topography.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Buton_Topography.png/250px-Buton_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Buton_Topography.png/375px-Buton_Topography.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Buton_Topography.png/500px-Buton_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2180" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Buton_Topography.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Buton and surrounding islands</div></div></div>
<p><b>Buton</b> (also <b>Butung</b>, <b>Boeton</b> or <b>Button</b>), is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Island" title="Island">island</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> located off the southeast peninsula of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. It covers roughly 4,408 square kilometers in area, or about the size of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madura" class="mw-redirect" title="Madura">Madura</a>; it is the 129th <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">largest island in the world</a> and Indonesia's 19th largest in area.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ecology"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#People"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">People</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>[[File:
</p><p>shrek is big thicc and has them cakes
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Its largest town is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baubau" title="Baubau">Baubau</a>, where the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wolio_language" title="Wolio language">Wolio</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cia-Cia_language" title="Cia-Cia language">Cia-Cia</a> languages are spoken. Major nearby islands include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wowoni_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Wowoni Island">Wawonii</a> (to the north), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muna_Island" title="Muna Island">Muna</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kabaena" title="Kabaena">Kabaena</a> (to the west) and Siumpu (to the southwest). The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tukangbesi_Islands" title="Tukangbesi Islands">Tukangbesi Islands</a> lie just to the east where <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tukang_Besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tukang Besi">Tukang Besi</a> is spoken, and is separated by the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Kolowana_Watabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf of Kolowana Watabo (page does not exist)">Gulf of Kolowana Watabo</a> (<i>Teluk Kolowana Watabo</i>).
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Batuatas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batuatas (page does not exist)">Batuatas</a> Island is to the south. Also the <i>Bouton Passage</i> (as it was known in the pre-Independence era) was an important inter-island navigational location of the northern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flores_Sea" title="Flores Sea">Flores Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology">Ecology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The island is largely covered by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> and is known for its wildlife. It is one of only two habitats of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anoa" title="Anoa">anoa</a>, a type of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">buffalo</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="People">People</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: People">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="540" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_een_gezantschap_van_Buton_Sulawesi_TMnr_10020641.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Portrait of a delegation from Buton</div></div></div>
<p>The languages spoken on Buton include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wolio_language" title="Wolio language">Wolio</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cia-Cia_language" title="Cia-Cia language">Cia-Cia</a>, various dialects of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muna_language" title="Muna language">Muna</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tukang_Besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tukang Besi">Tukang Besi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumbewaha_language" title="Kumbewaha language">Kumbewaha</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lasalimu_language" title="Lasalimu language">Lasalimu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamaru_language" title="Kamaru language">Kamaru</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pancana_language" title="Pancana language">Pancana</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Busoa_language" title="Busoa language">Busoa</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taloki_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taloki language">Taloki</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kulisusu_language" title="Kulisusu language">Kulisusu</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kioko_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kioko language">Kioko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian language</a>, the national language of Indonesia, is also widely used and taught in schools.
</p><p>In 2009, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cia-Cia_language" title="Cia-Cia language">Cia-Cia</a> tribe in Baubau city began to use the Korean <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> alphabet for their language, based on textbooks created by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hunminjeongeum_Society" title="Hunminjeongeum Society">Hunminjeongeum Society</a>, a linguistic society in Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The island has a massive reserve of natural <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asphalt" title="Asphalt">asphalt</a> and several other minerals. Asphalt from Buton can be utilized as bitumen modifiers <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> as well as a substitute for petroleum asphalt. As a result, natural asphalt can be used to reduce dependency on conventional fossil based resources.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administration">Administration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Buton Island is administratively divided into five second level administrative divisions (<i>Daerah Tingkat II</i>): <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baubau" title="Baubau">Baubau</a> City, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buton_Regency" title="Buton Regency">Buton Regency</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Buton_Regency" title="South Buton Regency">South Buton Regency</a> (which includes several smaller islands to the west and south of Buton), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Buton_Regency" title="North Buton Regency">North Buton Regency</a> and (part of) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muna_Regency" title="Muna Regency">Muna Regency</a>.
However, the eponymous archipelago is administered under an additional four regencies: the rest of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muna_Regency" title="Muna Regency">Muna Regency</a>, together with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Muna_Regency" title="West Muna Regency">West Muna Regency</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wakatobi_Regency" title="Wakatobi Regency">Wakatobi Regency</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Buton_Regency" title="Central Buton Regency">Central Buton Regency</a> (which does not include any portion of Buton Island), and (part of) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombana_Regency" title="Bombana Regency">Bombana Regency</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodall, George (Editor)(1943) <i>Philips' International Atlas</i> London, George Philip and Son map 'East Indies' pp.91-92</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_den_Berg" class="citation book cs1">van den Berg, Rene. "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia language (South Buton)". <i>Excursies in Celebes</i>. p. 305. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6718-032-7" title="Special:BookSources/90-6718-032-7"><bdi>90-6718-032-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Notes+on+the+Cia-Cia+language+%28South+Buton%29&rft.btitle=Excursies+in+Celebes&rft.pages=305&rft.isbn=90-6718-032-7&rft.aulast=van+den+Berg&rft.aufirst=Rene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButon" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/custom?q=%22buton+island%22+site%3Aethnologue.com&">"Ethnologue"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fcustom%3Fq%3D%2522buton%2Bisland%2522%2Bsite%253Aethnologue.com%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButon" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/369998.html">"Cia-Cia adopts Hangul to preserve spoken language"</a>. 7 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cia-Cia+adopts+Hangul+to+preserve+spoken+language&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fenglish_edition%2Fe_international%2F369998.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButon" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bai.co.id">"Buton Asphalt Indonesia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buton+Asphalt+Indonesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bai.co.id&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AButon" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1614107178 |