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Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|Mountain in Nepal/China}} {{Infobox mountain \| name = Cho Oyu \| photo = ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg \| photo_caption = The south side of Cho Oyu from [[Gokyo]]. \| elevation_m = 8188 \| elevation_ref = <br /><small>[[List of highest mountains\|Ranked 6th]]</small> \| prominence_m = 2340 \| prominence_ref = <ref name="peaklist">{{cite web\|url=http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html\|title=China I: Tibet - Xizang\|publisher=Peaklist.org\|access-date=2014-05-29}}</ref> \| listing = [[Eight-thousander]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak\|Ultra]] \| translation = Turquoise Goddess \| language = [[Standard Tibetan\|Tibetan]] \| location = [[Nepal]] ([[Province No. 1]])–[[People's Republic of China\|China]] ([[Tibet Autonomous Region\|Tibet]]) \| range = [[Mahalangur Himal]], [[Himalayas]] \| map = Nepal Province1#Nepal#China Tibet topography \| map_caption = Location in Province No. 1, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China \| map_size = 300 \| label_position = right \| coordinates = {{coord\|28\|05\|39\|N\|86\|39\|39\|E\|type:mountain_scale:100000\|format=dms\|display=inline,title}} \| coordinates_ref = \| first_ascent = October 19, 1954 by [[Herbert Tichy]], Joseph Jöchler, Pasang Dawa Lama<br />(First winter ascent 12 February 1985 [[Maciej Berbeka]] and [[Maciej Pawlikowski]]) \| easiest_route = snow/ice/glacier climb }} __NOTOC__ '''Cho Oyu''' ([[Nepali language\|Nepali]]: चोयु; {{bo\|t=ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡ}}; {{zh\|c=卓奥友峰}}) is the [[List of highest mountains#List\|sixth-highest mountain]] in the world at {{convert\|8188\|m\|ft}} above sea level. Cho Oyu means "[[Turquoise]] Goddess" in [[Tibetic languages\|Tibetan]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/8000MeterPeaks/page10.php\|title=NASA Earth Observatory: Cho Oyu\|publisher=NASA\|date=2018}}</ref> The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the ''[[Khumbu]]'' sub-section of the [[Mahalangur Himal]]aya 20 km west of [[Mount Everest]]. The mountain stands on the [[China]]{{ndash}}[[Nepal]] border. Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is [[Nangpa La]] (5,716m/18,753 ft), a [[glaciated]] pass that serves as the main trading route between the [[Tibetans]] and the [[Khumbu]]'s [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]]s. This pass separates the Khumbu and [[Rolwaling Himal\|Rolwaling]] [[Himalayas]]. Due to its proximity to this pass and the generally moderate slopes of the standard northwest ridge route, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander\|8,000 metre peak]] to climb.<ref name=peakware/> It is a popular objective for [[professional]]ly guided parties. ==Climbing history== Cho Oyu was [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|first attempted in 1952]] by an expedition organised and financed by the [[Joint Himalayan Committee]] of Great Britain as preparation for an attempt on Mount Everest the following year. The expedition was led by [[Eric Shipton]] and included [[Edmund Hillary]], [[Tom Bourdillon]] and [[George Lowe (mountaineer)\|George Lowe]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6h1/3/3\|title=Cho Oyu expedition team, 1952\|encyclopedia=The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography\|first=Shaun\|last=Barnett\|date=7 December 2010}}</ref> A foray by Hillary and Lowe was stopped due to technical difficulties and avalanche danger at an ice cliff above {{convert\|6650\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}} and a report of Chinese troops a short distance across the border influenced Shipton to retreat from the mountain rather than continue to attempt to summit.<ref>Hillary, pp. 79-80</ref> The mountain was first climbed on October 19, 1954, via the north-west ridge by [[Herbert Tichy]], Joseph Jöchler and [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]] Pasang Dawa Lama of an [[Austria]]n expedition.<ref name=evnews/> Cho Oyu was the fifth 8000 metre peak to be climbed, after [[Annapurna]] in June 1950, [[Mount Everest]] in May 1953, [[Nanga Parbat]] in July 1953 and [[K2]] in July 1954. Until the ascent of Mount Everest by [[Reinhold Messner]] and [[Peter Habeler]] in 1978, this was the highest peak climbed without supplemental oxygen.<ref>Günter Seyfferth, [http://www.himalaya-info.org/PDF-Dateien/Cho%20Oyu%201954.pdf Cho Oyu, 8201 m, Erkundung, Erstbesteigung, Erstbegehungen, Ereignisse] {{in lang\|de}}</ref> [[File:Chooyu.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Viewing Cho Oyu via Tingri]] Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander]],{{refn\|group=nb\|Of the fourteen mountains surpassing the magic number 8000 metres in height, it is considered the easiest one to climb, and only the highest, Everest, has had more ascents.<ref>{{cite web\| url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2010/goddess-of-turquoise-my-attempt-on-cho-oyu/\|title=Goddess of Turquoise: my attempt on Cho Oyu\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=August 2010}}</ref>}} with the lowest death-summit ratio ({{frac\|25}}th of [[Annapurna]]'s).<ref name="dead1">{{cite web\|url= https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/05/daily-chart-18 \|title=Stairway to heaven \|publisher=The Economist \|date=29 May 2013 \|access-date=2015-09-07 \|postscript= As of March 2012}}</ref><ref name="dead2">{{cite web\|url= http://www.8000ers.com/cms/download.html?func=startdown&id=184\|title=ALL 8000ers – ASCENTS vs FATALITIES\|publisher=8000ers.com\|date=2008}}</ref> It is the second most climbed [[eight-thousander]] after [[Everest]] (whose height makes it the most popular), and has over four times the ascents of the third most popular [[eight-thousander]], [[Gasherbrum II]]. It is marketed as a "trekking peak", achievable for climbers with high fitness, but low mountaineering experience.<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://www.summitclimb.com/climb/cho-oyu/\|title=Cho Oyu – World's Sixth Highest and Most Accessible 8000 Metre Peak\|publisher=SummitClimb.com\|date=2018}}</ref> It has a broadly flat summit plateau with no [[cairn]] (the traditional [[prayer flag]]s on Cho Oyu's summit plateau do not mark the "technical" summit),{{refn\|name="summit"\|group=nb\|Many people who climb Cho Oyu in Tibet stop at a set of prayer flags with views of Everest and believe they’ve reached the top, unaware they still have to walk for 15 minutes across the summit plateau until they can see the Gokyo Lakes in Nepal.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2014/when-is-a-summit-not-a-summit/\|title=When is a summit not a summit?\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=12 November 2014}}</ref>}} which can be a source of confusion, and debate, amongst climbers (see [[Elizabeth Hawley]]).{{refn\|name="cho"\|group=nb\|Miss Hawley uses the “did you see Everest” as her standard question, I have mentioned this to her as well. I have summitted Cho Oyu 4 times and will be heading for my fifth this coming season. Each time I have watched the Koreans and Japanese go only to where they can see Everest, not the summit, because they know this is what will be asked.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://explorersweb.com/2017/05/09/cho-oyu-summit-where-is-it-exactly-2017-05-09-60289/\|title=Cho Oyu summit: Where is it exactly\|publisher=Explorersweb.com\|date=September 2017}}</ref>}} {{clearleft}} ===Timeline=== [[File:中国地质大学（武汉）登山队登顶卓奥友峰.JPG\|thumb\|Ascent by a team from [[China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)]] on 2 October 2008]] 1952 First [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|reconnaissance of north-west face]] by [[Edmund Hillary]] and party.<ref name=evnews/> 1954 First ascent by Austrians Joseph Jöchler and [[Herbert Tichy]], and Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal)<ref name=evnews/> 1958 Second ascent of the peak, by an [[India]]n expedition. Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama reached the peak for the second time. First death on Cho Oyu.<ref name=evnews/> 1959 Four members killed in an avalanche during a failed international women's expedition.<ref name=evnews/> 1964 Controversial third ascent by a German expedition as there is no proof of reaching the summit. Two mountaineers die of exhaustion in camp 4 at {{convert\|7600\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=evnews/> 1978 [[Eduard Koblmueller\|Edi Koblmüller]] and Alois Furtner of [[Austria]] summit via the extremely difficult southeast face.<ref name=evnews/> 1983 [[Reinhold Messner]] succeeds on his fourth attempt,<ref name=evnews/> with [[Hans Kammerlander]] and [[Michael Dacher]]. 1984 Věra Komárková (USA) and Dina Štěrbová (Czechoslovakia) were the first women to climb Cho Oyu. Štěrbová was also the first woman from Czechoslovakia to climb an 8000er. 1985 On February 12, [[Poles]] [[Maciej Berbeka]] and [[Maciej Pawlikowski]] make the first winter ascent via a new route on the southeast face. It is the only winter ascent on an [[eight-thousander]] made on a new route and the first winter ascent without additional oxygen support. The ascent was repeated three days later by [[Andrzej Heinrich]] and [[Jerzy Kukuczka]], with Kukuczka setting an additional record for climbing two eight-thousanders during the same winter, as he had earlier climbed [[Dhaulagiri]]. 1988 On November 2, a Slovenian expedition consisting of Iztok Tomazin, Roman Robas, Blaž Jereb, Rado Nadvešnik, Marko Prezelj, and Jože Rozman, reach the summit via the never before climbed north face. 1994 On May 13 [[Carlos Carsolio]] sets a world record speed ascent from base camp to summit, ascending in 18 hours and 45 minutes.<ref name=outside_carsolio/> 1994 First solo ascent via the South West face by Yasushi Yamanoi.<ref name=thebmc/> 2004 Second summit by a double amputee ([[Mark Inglis]])<ref name=bbc_2006/> 2007 Second Indian ascent. Expedition led by Abhilekh Singh Virdi.<ref name=blogspot/> 2009 Clifton Maloney, husband of [[Carolyn Maloney\|US Representative Carolyn Maloney]] and at that time the oldest American to summit an [[eight-thousander]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|title=Clifton Maloney, 71, died on one of highest peaks\|website=thevillager.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010042556/http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|archive-date=10 October 2016\|access-date=2017-11-08}}</ref> died at age 71 after summiting on 25 September. His final words were "I’m the happiest man in the world. I’ve just summited a beautiful mountain."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney's Husband Dies During Mountain Climb - Gothamist\|date=2009-10-01\|access-date=2017-11-08\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001141450/http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|archive-date=2009-10-01}}</ref> 2011 Dutch climber [[Ronald Naar]] dies after becoming unwell at {{convert\|8000\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=outside_naar/><ref name=dutch_news/> ==See also== [[File:Cho Oyu, Nepal.jpg\|thumb\|Viewing Cho Oyu via mountain flight]] * [[1952 British Cho Oyu expedition]] * [[Nangpa La shooting incident]] (in 2006) * ''[[Cho Oyu 8201m – Field Recordings from Tibet]]'' {{-}} ==References== {{cite book \|last= Hillary \|first= Edmund \| title= High Adventure \| publisher= [[Bloomsbury Publishing]] \| year= 1955 \| url = http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/high-adventure-9780747566960/ \| access-date = 2014-01-15 \| isbn= 0-7475-6696-8}} ;Footnotes {{reflist\|group=nb}} ;Sources {{Reflist\|refs= <ref name=bbc_2006> {{cite news \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4774989.stm \| title = Double amputee scales Mt Everest \| work = BBC News \| date = 16 May 2006 \| access-date = 2014-05-17}}</ref> <ref name=blogspot> {{cite web \| url = http://theworldmountain.blogspot.com/2011/06/timeline-climbing-of-cho-oyu.html \| title = Timeline Climbing Of Cho Oyu \| publisher = blogspot.com \| date = June 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=dutch_news> {{cite web \| url = http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2011/05/dutch_mountaineer_ronald_naar.php \| title = Dutch mountaineer Ronald Naar dies during China climb \| publisher = DutchNews.nl \| date = 23 May 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=evnews> {{cite web \| url=http://www.k2news.com/co5.htm \| title=Cho Oyu History \| author=Everest News.com \| access-date=2008-04-12}}</ref> <ref name=Hillary1955> {{cite book \| author = Hillary, Edmund \| title = High Adventure \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TZTe2AJMeO4C&pg=PA49 \| page = 49 \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| year = 1955\| isbn = 9780195167344 }}</ref> <ref name=outside_carsolio> {{cite web \| url = http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html \| title = Guest: Carlos Carsolio \| publisher = Outside Online \| year = 2000 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070813135324/http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html \| archive-date = 13 August 2007 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=outside_naar> {{cite web \| url = http://outside-blog.away.com/blog/2011/05/dutch-climber-ronald-naar-dies-on-cho-oyu.html \| title = Dutch Climber Ronald Naar dies on Cho Oyu \| publisher = Outside Online \| work = The Outside Blog Dispatches \| date = 25 May 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=peakware> {{cite peakware\|id=1092\|name=Cho Oyu }}</ref> <ref name=thebmc> {{cite web \| url = https://www.thebmc.co.uk/piolets-dor-asia-honours-urubko \| title = Piolets d'Or Asia honours Urubko \| author = Griffin, Lindsay \| publisher = The British Mountaineering Council \| date = 11 Oct 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=Tichy> {{cite book \| author = Tichy, Herbert \| title = Cho Oyu: by favour of the gods \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xWo1AAAAIAAJ \| publisher = Methuen \| year = 1957 \| page = 195 \| access-date = 2016-10-28}}</ref> }} == Literature == Herbert Tichy, Cho Oyu - Gnade der Götter, (Vienna: Ullstein 1955) ==External links== {{commons category-inline\|Cho Oyu}} * [http://www.summitpost.org/cho-oyu/150294 Cho Oyu page on Summitpost.org] * [http://www.himalaya-info.org/cho_oyu_geschichte.htm Cho Oyu page on Himalaya-Info.org (German)] * {{cite peakware\|id=1092\|name=Cho Oyu}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120161030/http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/57/188/ Ascents and fatalities statistics] * [http://lenin-peak.net/ Cho Oyu from Kyrgyzstan] * [https://www.4dvt.com/cho-oyu-nepal-china.html Birdseye view video] {{Eight-thousander}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas]] [[Category:Mountains of Tibet]] [[Category:China–Nepal border]] [[Category:International mountains of Asia]] [[Category:Mountains of the Province No. 1]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|Mountain in Nepal/China}} {{Infobox mountain \| name = Cho Oyu \| photo = ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg \| photo_caption = The south side of Cho Oyu from [[Gokyo]]. \| elevation_m = 8188 \| elevation_ref = <br /><small>[[List of highest mountains\|Ranked 6th]]</small> \| prominence_m = 2340 \| prominence_ref = <ref name="peaklist">{{cite web\|url=http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html\|title=China I: Tibet - Xizang\|publisher=Peaklist.org\|access-date=2014-05-29}}</ref> \| listing = [[Eight-thousander]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak\|Ultra]] \| translation = Turquoise Goddess \| language = [[Standard Tibetan\|Tibetan]] \| location = [[Nepal]] ([[Province No. 1]])–[[People's Republic of China\|China]] ([[Tibet Autonomous Region\|Tibet]]) \| range = [[Mahalangur Himal]], [[Himalayas]] \| map = Nepal Province1#Nepal#China Tibet topography \| map_caption = Location in Province No. 1, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China \| map_size = 300 \| label_position = right \| coordinates = {{coord\|28\|05\|39\|N\|86\|39\|39\|E\|type:mountain_scale:100000\|format=dms\|display=inline,title}} \| coordinates_ref = \| first_ascent = October 19, 1954 by [[Herbert Tichy]], Joseph Jöchler, Pasang Dawa Lama<br />(First winter ascent 12 February 1985 [[Maciej Berbeka]] and [[Maciej Pawlikowski]]) \| easiest_route = snow/ice/glacier climb }} __NOTOC__ '''Cho Oyu''' ([[Nepali language\|Nepali]]: चोयु; {{bo\|t=ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡ}}; {{zh\|c=卓奥友峰}}) is the [[List of highest mountains#List\|sixth-highest mountain]] in the world at {{convert\|8188\|m\|ft}} above sea level. Cho Oyu means "[[Turquoise]] Goddess" in [[Tibetic languages\|Tibetan]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/8000MeterPeaks/page10.php\|title=NASA Earth Observatory: Cho Oyu\|publisher=NASA\|date=2018}}</ref> The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the ''[[Khumbu]]'' sub-section of the [[Mahalangur Himal]]aya 20 km west of [[Mount Everest]]. The mountain stands on the [[China]]{{ndash}}[[Nepal]] border. Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is [[Nangpa La]] (5,716m/18,753 ft), a [[glaciated]] pass that serves as the main trading route between the [[Tibetans]] and the [[Khumbu]]'s [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]]s. This pass separates the Khumbu and [[Rolwaling Himal\|Rolwaling]] [[Himalayas]]. Due to its proximity to this pass and the generally moderate slopes of the standard northwest ridge route, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander\|8,000 metre peak]] to climb.<ref name=peakware/> It is a popular objective for [[professional]]ly guided parties. ==See also== [[File:Cho Oyu, Nepal.jpg\|thumb\|Viewing Cho Oyu via mountain flight]] * [[1952 British Cho Oyu expedition]] * [[Nangpa La shooting incident]] (in 2006) * ''[[Cho Oyu 8201m – Field Recordings from Tibet]]'' {{-}} ==References== {{cite book \|last= Hillary \|first= Edmund \| title= High Adventure \| publisher= [[Bloomsbury Publishing]] \| year= 1955 \| url = http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/high-adventure-9780747566960/ \| access-date = 2014-01-15 \| isbn= 0-7475-6696-8}} ;Footnotes {{reflist\|group=nb}} ;Sources {{Reflist\|refs= <ref name=bbc_2006> {{cite news \| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4774989.stm \| title = Double amputee scales Mt Everest \| work = BBC News \| date = 16 May 2006 \| access-date = 2014-05-17}}</ref> <ref name=blogspot> {{cite web \| url = http://theworldmountain.blogspot.com/2011/06/timeline-climbing-of-cho-oyu.html \| title = Timeline Climbing Of Cho Oyu \| publisher = blogspot.com \| date = June 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=dutch_news> {{cite web \| url = http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2011/05/dutch_mountaineer_ronald_naar.php \| title = Dutch mountaineer Ronald Naar dies during China climb \| publisher = DutchNews.nl \| date = 23 May 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=evnews> {{cite web \| url=http://www.k2news.com/co5.htm \| title=Cho Oyu History \| author=Everest News.com \| access-date=2008-04-12}}</ref> <ref name=Hillary1955> {{cite book \| author = Hillary, Edmund \| title = High Adventure \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TZTe2AJMeO4C&pg=PA49 \| page = 49 \| publisher = Oxford University Press \| year = 1955\| isbn = 9780195167344 }}</ref> <ref name=outside_carsolio> {{cite web \| url = http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html \| title = Guest: Carlos Carsolio \| publisher = Outside Online \| year = 2000 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070813135324/http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html \| archive-date = 13 August 2007 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=outside_naar> {{cite web \| url = http://outside-blog.away.com/blog/2011/05/dutch-climber-ronald-naar-dies-on-cho-oyu.html \| title = Dutch Climber Ronald Naar dies on Cho Oyu \| publisher = Outside Online \| work = The Outside Blog Dispatches \| date = 25 May 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=peakware> {{cite peakware\|id=1092\|name=Cho Oyu }}</ref> <ref name=thebmc> {{cite web \| url = https://www.thebmc.co.uk/piolets-dor-asia-honours-urubko \| title = Piolets d'Or Asia honours Urubko \| author = Griffin, Lindsay \| publisher = The British Mountaineering Council \| date = 11 Oct 2011 \| access-date = 2014-01-15}}</ref> <ref name=Tichy> {{cite book \| author = Tichy, Herbert \| title = Cho Oyu: by favour of the gods \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xWo1AAAAIAAJ \| publisher = Methuen \| year = 1957 \| page = 195 \| access-date = 2016-10-28}}</ref> }} == Literature == Herbert Tichy, Cho Oyu - Gnade der Götter, (Vienna: Ullstein 1955) ==External links== {{commons category-inline\|Cho Oyu}} * [http://www.summitpost.org/cho-oyu/150294 Cho Oyu page on Summitpost.org] * [http://www.himalaya-info.org/cho_oyu_geschichte.htm Cho Oyu page on Himalaya-Info.org (German)] * {{cite peakware\|id=1092\|name=Cho Oyu}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120161030/http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/57/188/ Ascents and fatalities statistics] * [http://lenin-peak.net/ Cho Oyu from Kyrgyzstan] * [https://www.4dvt.com/cho-oyu-nepal-china.html Birdseye view video] {{Eight-thousander}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas]] [[Category:Mountains of Tibet]] [[Category:China–Nepal border]] [[Category:International mountains of Asia]] [[Category:Mountains of the Province No. 1]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -26,32 +26,4 @@ Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is [[Nangpa La]] (5,716m/18,753 ft), a [[glaciated]] pass that serves as the main trading route between the [[Tibetans]] and the [[Khumbu]]'s [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]]s. This pass separates the Khumbu and [[Rolwaling Himal\|Rolwaling]] [[Himalayas]]. Due to its proximity to this pass and the generally moderate slopes of the standard northwest ridge route, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander\|8,000 metre peak]] to climb.<ref name=peakware/> It is a popular objective for [[professional]]ly guided parties. - -==Climbing history== -Cho Oyu was [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|first attempted in 1952]] by an expedition organised and financed by the [[Joint Himalayan Committee]] of Great Britain as preparation for an attempt on Mount Everest the following year. The expedition was led by [[Eric Shipton]] and included [[Edmund Hillary]], [[Tom Bourdillon]] and [[George Lowe (mountaineer)\|George Lowe]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6h1/3/3\|title=Cho Oyu expedition team, 1952\|encyclopedia=The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography\|first=Shaun\|last=Barnett\|date=7 December 2010}}</ref> A foray by Hillary and Lowe was stopped due to technical difficulties and avalanche danger at an ice cliff above {{convert\|6650\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}} and a report of Chinese troops a short distance across the border influenced Shipton to retreat from the mountain rather than continue to attempt to summit.<ref>Hillary, pp. 79-80</ref> - -The mountain was first climbed on October 19, 1954, via the north-west ridge by [[Herbert Tichy]], Joseph Jöchler and [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]] Pasang Dawa Lama of an [[Austria]]n expedition.<ref name=evnews/> Cho Oyu was the fifth 8000 metre peak to be climbed, after [[Annapurna]] in June 1950, [[Mount Everest]] in May 1953, [[Nanga Parbat]] in July 1953 and [[K2]] in July 1954. Until the ascent of Mount Everest by [[Reinhold Messner]] and [[Peter Habeler]] in 1978, this was the highest peak climbed without supplemental oxygen.<ref>Günter Seyfferth, [http://www.himalaya-info.org/PDF-Dateien/Cho%20Oyu%201954.pdf Cho Oyu, 8201 m, Erkundung, Erstbesteigung, Erstbegehungen, Ereignisse] {{in lang\|de}}</ref> -[[File:Chooyu.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Viewing Cho Oyu via Tingri]] - -Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander]],{{refn\|group=nb\|Of the fourteen mountains surpassing the magic number 8000 metres in height, it is considered the easiest one to climb, and only the highest, Everest, has had more ascents.<ref>{{cite web\| url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2010/goddess-of-turquoise-my-attempt-on-cho-oyu/\|title=Goddess of Turquoise: my attempt on Cho Oyu\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=August 2010}}</ref>}} with the lowest death-summit ratio ({{frac\|25}}th of [[Annapurna]]'s).<ref name="dead1">{{cite web\|url= https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/05/daily-chart-18 \|title=Stairway to heaven \|publisher=The Economist \|date=29 May 2013 \|access-date=2015-09-07 \|postscript= As of March 2012}}</ref><ref name="dead2">{{cite web\|url= http://www.8000ers.com/cms/download.html?func=startdown&id=184\|title=ALL 8000ers – ASCENTS vs FATALITIES\|publisher=8000ers.com\|date=2008}}</ref> It is the second most climbed [[eight-thousander]] after [[Everest]] (whose height makes it the most popular), and has over four times the ascents of the third most popular [[eight-thousander]], [[Gasherbrum II]]. It is marketed as a "trekking peak", achievable for climbers with high fitness, but low mountaineering experience.<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://www.summitclimb.com/climb/cho-oyu/\|title=Cho Oyu – World's Sixth Highest and Most Accessible 8000 Metre Peak\|publisher=SummitClimb.com\|date=2018}}</ref> It has a broadly flat summit plateau with no [[cairn]] (the traditional [[prayer flag]]s on Cho Oyu's summit plateau do not mark the "technical" summit),{{refn\|name="summit"\|group=nb\|Many people who climb Cho Oyu in Tibet stop at a set of prayer flags with views of Everest and believe they’ve reached the top, unaware they still have to walk for 15 minutes across the summit plateau until they can see the Gokyo Lakes in Nepal.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2014/when-is-a-summit-not-a-summit/\|title=When is a summit not a summit?\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=12 November 2014}}</ref>}} which can be a source of confusion, and debate, amongst climbers (see [[Elizabeth Hawley]]).{{refn\|name="cho"\|group=nb\|Miss Hawley uses the “did you see Everest” as her standard question, I have mentioned this to her as well. I have summitted Cho Oyu 4 times and will be heading for my fifth this coming season. Each time I have watched the Koreans and Japanese go only to where they can see Everest, not the summit, because they know this is what will be asked.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://explorersweb.com/2017/05/09/cho-oyu-summit-where-is-it-exactly-2017-05-09-60289/\|title=Cho Oyu summit: Where is it exactly\|publisher=Explorersweb.com\|date=September 2017}}</ref>}} -{{clearleft}} - -===Timeline=== -[[File:中国地质大学（武汉）登山队登顶卓奥友峰.JPG\|thumb\|Ascent by a team from [[China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)]] on 2 October 2008]] -1952 First [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|reconnaissance of north-west face]] by [[Edmund Hillary]] and party.<ref name=evnews/> -1954 First ascent by Austrians Joseph Jöchler and [[Herbert Tichy]], and Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal)<ref name=evnews/> -1958 Second ascent of the peak, by an [[India]]n expedition. Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama reached the peak for the second time. First death on Cho Oyu.<ref name=evnews/> -1959 Four members killed in an avalanche during a failed international women's expedition.<ref name=evnews/> -1964 Controversial third ascent by a German expedition as there is no proof of reaching the summit. Two mountaineers die of exhaustion in camp 4 at {{convert\|7600\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=evnews/> -1978 [[Eduard Koblmueller\|Edi Koblmüller]] and Alois Furtner of [[Austria]] summit via the extremely difficult southeast face.<ref name=evnews/> -1983 [[Reinhold Messner]] succeeds on his fourth attempt,<ref name=evnews/> with [[Hans Kammerlander]] and [[Michael Dacher]]. -1984 Věra Komárková (USA) and Dina Štěrbová (Czechoslovakia) were the first women to climb Cho Oyu. Štěrbová was also the first woman from Czechoslovakia to climb an 8000er. -1985 On February 12, [[Poles]] [[Maciej Berbeka]] and [[Maciej Pawlikowski]] make the first winter ascent via a new route on the southeast face. It is the only winter ascent on an [[eight-thousander]] made on a new route and the first winter ascent without additional oxygen support. The ascent was repeated three days later by [[Andrzej Heinrich]] and [[Jerzy Kukuczka]], with Kukuczka setting an additional record for climbing two eight-thousanders during the same winter, as he had earlier climbed [[Dhaulagiri]]. -1988 On November 2, a Slovenian expedition consisting of Iztok Tomazin, Roman Robas, Blaž Jereb, Rado Nadvešnik, Marko Prezelj, and Jože Rozman, reach the summit via the never before climbed north face. -1994 On May 13 [[Carlos Carsolio]] sets a world record speed ascent from base camp to summit, ascending in 18 hours and 45 minutes.<ref name=outside_carsolio/> -1994 First solo ascent via the South West face by Yasushi Yamanoi.<ref name=thebmc/> -2004 Second summit by a double amputee ([[Mark Inglis]])<ref name=bbc_2006/> -2007 Second Indian ascent. Expedition led by Abhilekh Singh Virdi.<ref name=blogspot/> -2009 Clifton Maloney, husband of [[Carolyn Maloney\|US Representative Carolyn Maloney]] and at that time the oldest American to summit an [[eight-thousander]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|title=Clifton Maloney, 71, died on one of highest peaks\|website=thevillager.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010042556/http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|archive-date=10 October 2016\|access-date=2017-11-08}}</ref> died at age 71 after summiting on 25 September. His final words were "I’m the happiest man in the world. I’ve just summited a beautiful mountain."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney's Husband Dies During Mountain Climb - Gothamist\|date=2009-10-01\|access-date=2017-11-08\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001141450/http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|archive-date=2009-10-01}}</ref> -2011 Dutch climber [[Ronald Naar]] dies after becoming unwell at {{convert\|8000\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=outside_naar/><ref name=dutch_news/> ==See also== '
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Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => '', 1 => '==Climbing history==', 2 => 'Cho Oyu was [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|first attempted in 1952]] by an expedition organised and financed by the [[Joint Himalayan Committee]] of Great Britain as preparation for an attempt on Mount Everest the following year. The expedition was led by [[Eric Shipton]] and included [[Edmund Hillary]], [[Tom Bourdillon]] and [[George Lowe (mountaineer)\|George Lowe]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6h1/3/3\|title=Cho Oyu expedition team, 1952\|encyclopedia=The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography\|first=Shaun\|last=Barnett\|date=7 December 2010}}</ref> A foray by Hillary and Lowe was stopped due to technical difficulties and avalanche danger at an ice cliff above {{convert\|6650\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}} and a report of Chinese troops a short distance across the border influenced Shipton to retreat from the mountain rather than continue to attempt to summit.<ref>Hillary, pp. 79-80</ref>', 3 => '', 4 => 'The mountain was first climbed on October 19, 1954, via the north-west ridge by [[Herbert Tichy]], Joseph Jöchler and [[Sherpa (people)\|Sherpa]] Pasang Dawa Lama of an [[Austria]]n expedition.<ref name=evnews/> Cho Oyu was the fifth 8000 metre peak to be climbed, after [[Annapurna]] in June 1950, [[Mount Everest]] in May 1953, [[Nanga Parbat]] in July 1953 and [[K2]] in July 1954. Until the ascent of Mount Everest by [[Reinhold Messner]] and [[Peter Habeler]] in 1978, this was the highest peak climbed without supplemental oxygen.<ref>Günter Seyfferth, [http://www.himalaya-info.org/PDF-Dateien/Cho%20Oyu%201954.pdf Cho Oyu, 8201 m, Erkundung, Erstbesteigung, Erstbegehungen, Ereignisse] {{in lang\|de}}</ref>', 5 => '[[File:Chooyu.jpg\|thumb\|left\|Viewing Cho Oyu via Tingri]]', 6 => '', 7 => 'Cho Oyu is considered the easiest [[eight-thousander]],{{refn\|group=nb\|Of the fourteen mountains surpassing the magic number 8000 metres in height, it is considered the easiest one to climb, and only the highest, Everest, has had more ascents.<ref>{{cite web\| url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2010/goddess-of-turquoise-my-attempt-on-cho-oyu/\|title=Goddess of Turquoise: my attempt on Cho Oyu\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=August 2010}}</ref>}} with the lowest death-summit ratio ({{frac\|25}}th of [[Annapurna]]'s).<ref name="dead1">{{cite web\|url= https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/05/daily-chart-18 \|title=Stairway to heaven \|publisher=The Economist \|date=29 May 2013 \|access-date=2015-09-07 \|postscript= As of March 2012}}</ref><ref name="dead2">{{cite web\|url= http://www.8000ers.com/cms/download.html?func=startdown&id=184\|title=ALL 8000ers – ASCENTS vs FATALITIES\|publisher=8000ers.com\|date=2008}}</ref> It is the second most climbed [[eight-thousander]] after [[Everest]] (whose height makes it the most popular), and has over four times the ascents of the third most popular [[eight-thousander]], [[Gasherbrum II]]. It is marketed as a "trekking peak", achievable for climbers with high fitness, but low mountaineering experience.<ref>{{cite web\| url= https://www.summitclimb.com/climb/cho-oyu/\|title=Cho Oyu – World's Sixth Highest and Most Accessible 8000 Metre Peak\|publisher=SummitClimb.com\|date=2018}}</ref> It has a broadly flat summit plateau with no [[cairn]] (the traditional [[prayer flag]]s on Cho Oyu's summit plateau do not mark the "technical" summit),{{refn\|name="summit"\|group=nb\|Many people who climb Cho Oyu in Tibet stop at a set of prayer flags with views of Everest and believe they’ve reached the top, unaware they still have to walk for 15 minutes across the summit plateau until they can see the Gokyo Lakes in Nepal.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2014/when-is-a-summit-not-a-summit/\|title=When is a summit not a summit?\|publisher=Mark Horrell\|date=12 November 2014}}</ref>}} which can be a source of confusion, and debate, amongst climbers (see [[Elizabeth Hawley]]).{{refn\|name="cho"\|group=nb\|Miss Hawley uses the “did you see Everest” as her standard question, I have mentioned this to her as well. I have summitted Cho Oyu 4 times and will be heading for my fifth this coming season. Each time I have watched the Koreans and Japanese go only to where they can see Everest, not the summit, because they know this is what will be asked.<ref>{{cite web\|url= https://explorersweb.com/2017/05/09/cho-oyu-summit-where-is-it-exactly-2017-05-09-60289/\|title=Cho Oyu summit: Where is it exactly\|publisher=Explorersweb.com\|date=September 2017}}</ref>}}', 8 => '{{clearleft}}', 9 => '', 10 => '===Timeline===', 11 => '[[File:中国地质大学（武汉）登山队登顶卓奥友峰.JPG\|thumb\|Ascent by a team from [[China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)]] on 2 October 2008]]', 12 => '1952 First [[Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal#1952 Cho Oyu reconnaissance\|reconnaissance of north-west face]] by [[Edmund Hillary]] and party.<ref name=evnews/>', 13 => '1954 First ascent by Austrians Joseph Jöchler and [[Herbert Tichy]], and Pasang Dawa Lama (Nepal)<ref name=evnews/>', 14 => '1958 Second ascent of the peak, by an [[India]]n expedition. Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama reached the peak for the second time. First death on Cho Oyu.<ref name=evnews/>', 15 => '1959 Four members killed in an avalanche during a failed international women's expedition.<ref name=evnews/>', 16 => '1964 Controversial third ascent by a German expedition as there is no proof of reaching the summit. Two mountaineers die of exhaustion in camp 4 at {{convert\|7600\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=evnews/>', 17 => '1978 [[Eduard Koblmueller\|Edi Koblmüller]] and Alois Furtner of [[Austria]] summit via the extremely difficult southeast face.<ref name=evnews/>', 18 => '1983 [[Reinhold Messner]] succeeds on his fourth attempt,<ref name=evnews/> with [[Hans Kammerlander]] and [[Michael Dacher]].', 19 => '1984 Věra Komárková (USA) and Dina Štěrbová (Czechoslovakia) were the first women to climb Cho Oyu. Štěrbová was also the first woman from Czechoslovakia to climb an 8000er.', 20 => '1985 On February 12, [[Poles]] [[Maciej Berbeka]] and [[Maciej Pawlikowski]] make the first winter ascent via a new route on the southeast face. It is the only winter ascent on an [[eight-thousander]] made on a new route and the first winter ascent without additional oxygen support. The ascent was repeated three days later by [[Andrzej Heinrich]] and [[Jerzy Kukuczka]], with Kukuczka setting an additional record for climbing two eight-thousanders during the same winter, as he had earlier climbed [[Dhaulagiri]].', 21 => '1988 On November 2, a Slovenian expedition consisting of Iztok Tomazin, Roman Robas, Blaž Jereb, Rado Nadvešnik, Marko Prezelj, and Jože Rozman, reach the summit via the never before climbed north face.', 22 => '1994 On May 13 [[Carlos Carsolio]] sets a world record speed ascent from base camp to summit, ascending in 18 hours and 45 minutes.<ref name=outside_carsolio/>', 23 => '1994 First solo ascent via the South West face by Yasushi Yamanoi.<ref name=thebmc/>', 24 => '2004 Second summit by a double amputee ([[Mark Inglis]])<ref name=bbc_2006/>', 25 => '2007 Second Indian ascent. Expedition led by Abhilekh Singh Virdi.<ref name=blogspot/>', 26 => '2009 Clifton Maloney, husband of [[Carolyn Maloney\|US Representative Carolyn Maloney]] and at that time the oldest American to summit an [[eight-thousander]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|title=Clifton Maloney, 71, died on one of highest peaks\|website=thevillager.com\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010042556/http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html\|archive-date=10 October 2016\|access-date=2017-11-08}}</ref> died at age 71 after summiting on 25 September. His final words were "I’m the happiest man in the world. I’ve just summited a beautiful mountain."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney's Husband Dies During Mountain Climb - Gothamist\|date=2009-10-01\|access-date=2017-11-08\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001141450/http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php\|archive-date=2009-10-01}}</ref>', 27 => '2011 Dutch climber [[Ronald Naar]] dies after becoming unwell at {{convert\|8000\|m\|ft\|-1\|abbr=on}}.<ref name=outside_naar/><ref name=dutch_news/>' ]
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Links in the page, before the edit (`old_links`)	[ 0 => '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cho_Oyu&params=28_05_39_N_86_39_39_E_type:mountain_scale:100000', 1 => '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cho_Oyu&params=28_05_39_N_86_39_39_E_type:mountain_scale:100000', 2 => 'http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php', 3 => 'http://lenin-peak.net/', 4 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4774989.stm', 5 => 'http://outside-blog.away.com/blog/2011/05/dutch-climber-ronald-naar-dies-on-cho-oyu.html', 6 => 'http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html', 7 => 'http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html', 8 => 'http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html', 9 => 'http://theworldmountain.blogspot.com/2011/06/timeline-climbing-of-cho-oyu.html', 10 => 'http://www.8000ers.com/cms/download.html?func=startdown&id=184', 11 => 'http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/high-adventure-9780747566960/', 12 => 'http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2011/05/dutch_mountaineer_ronald_naar.php', 13 => 'http://www.himalaya-info.org/PDF-Dateien/Cho%20Oyu%201954.pdf', 14 => 'http://www.himalaya-info.org/cho_oyu_geschichte.htm', 15 => 'http://www.k2news.com/co5.htm', 16 => 'http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2010/goddess-of-turquoise-my-attempt-on-cho-oyu/', 17 => 'http://www.markhorrell.com/blog/2014/when-is-a-summit-not-a-summit/', 18 => 'http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092', 19 => 'http://www.summitpost.org/cho-oyu/150294', 20 => 'http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6h1/3/3', 21 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge223417&CON_LNG=ENG', 22 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4090411-8', 23 => 'https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/8000MeterPeaks/page10.php', 24 => 'https://explorersweb.com/2017/05/09/cho-oyu-summit-where-is-it-exactly-2017-05-09-60289/', 25 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/235045056', 26 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070813135324/http://outside.away.com/outside/disc/guest/carsolio/profile.html', 27 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081120161030/http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/57/188/', 28 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091001141450/http://gothamist.com/2009/09/27/rep_carolyn_maloneys_husband_dies_during_mountain_climb.php', 29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122101/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092', 30 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161010042556/http://thevillager.com/villager_335/cliftonmalonoey71.html', 31 => 'https://www.4dvt.com/cho-oyu-nepal-china.html', 32 => 'https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/05/daily-chart-18', 33 => 'https://www.summitclimb.com/climb/cho-oyu/', 34 => 'https://www.thebmc.co.uk/piolets-dor-asia-honours-urubko', 35 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089#identifiers', 36 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089?uselang=en#P2659', 37 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/235045056' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain in Nepal/China</div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal; width:24.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Cho Oyu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg/280px-ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg/420px-ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg/560px-ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="990" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">The south side of Cho Oyu from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gokyo" title="Gokyo">Gokyo</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">8,188 m (26,864 ft) <br /><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest mountains">Ranked 6th</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">2,340 m (7,680 ft) <sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Topographic_isolation" title="Topographic isolation">Isolation</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">29 km (18 mi) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089?uselang=en#P2659" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_mountain_lists" title="List of mountain lists">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">Eight-thousander</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultra_prominent_peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra prominent peak">Ultra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cho_Oyu&params=28_05_39_N_86_39_39_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°05′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°39′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.09417°N 86.66083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.09417; 86.66083</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cho_Oyu&params=28_05_39_N_86_39_39_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°05′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°39′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.09417°N 86.66083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.09417; 86.66083</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;">English translation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">Turquoise Goddess</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;">Language of name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standard_Tibetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan">Tibetan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Cho Oyu is located in Province No. 1"><img alt="Cho Oyu is located in Province No. 1" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/300px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="295" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/450px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/600px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="488" /></a><div class="od" style="top:5.57%;left:25.492%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><img alt="Cho Oyu" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Cho Oyu" width="16" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:9px"><div>Cho Oyu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Province No. 1, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Province No. 1</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035"/><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Cho Oyu is located in Nepal"><img alt="Cho Oyu is located in Nepal" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/300px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/450px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/600px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721" /></a><div class="od" style="top:58.117%;left:78.86%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><img alt="Cho Oyu" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Cho Oyu" width="16" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:9px"><div>Cho Oyu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Cho Oyu (Nepal)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Nepal</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035"/><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Cho Oyu is located in Tibet"><img alt="Cho Oyu is located in Tibet" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/300px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/450px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/600px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1137" /></a><div class="od" style="top:87.312%;left:39.722%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><img alt="Cho Oyu" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Cho Oyu" width="16" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:9px"><div>Cho Oyu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Cho Oyu (Tibet)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Tibet</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Province_No._1" title="Province No. 1">Province No. 1</a>)–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">October 19, 1954 by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_Tichy" title="Herbert Tichy">Herbert Tichy</a>, Joseph Jöchler, Pasang Dawa Lama<br />(First winter ascent 12 February 1985 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maciej_Berbeka" title="Maciej Berbeka">Maciej Berbeka</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maciej_Pawlikowski" title="Maciej Pawlikowski">Maciej Pawlikowski</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route"><span class="nowrap">Easiest route</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;">snow/ice/glacier climb</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cho Oyu</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: चोयु; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1009628807">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya",Kailash,"DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡ</span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">卓奥友峰</span>) is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains#List" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest mountains">sixth-highest mountain</a> in the world at 8,188 metres (26,864 ft) above sea level. Cho Oyu means "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">Turquoise</a> Goddess" in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The mountain is the westernmost major peak of the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a></i> sub-section of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himalaya</a> 20 km west of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a>. The mountain stands on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> border. </p><p>Just a few kilometres west of Cho Oyu is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nangpa_La" title="Nangpa La">Nangpa La</a> (5,716m/18,753 ft), a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glaciated" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciated">glaciated</a> pass that serves as the main trading route between the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibetans" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetans">Tibetans</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherpa_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpa (people)">Sherpas</a>. This pass separates the Khumbu and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rolwaling_Himal" title="Rolwaling Himal">Rolwaling</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. Due to its proximity to this pass and the generally moderate slopes of the standard northwest ridge route, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">8,000 metre peak</a> to climb.<sup id="cite_ref-peakware_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peakware-3">[3]</a></sup> It is a popular objective for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">professionally</a> guided parties. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cho_Oyu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cho_Oyu,_Nepal.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg/220px-Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg/330px-Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg/440px-Cho_Oyu%2C_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="467" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Cho_Oyu,_Nepal.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Viewing Cho Oyu via mountain flight</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1952_British_Cho_Oyu_expedition" title="1952 British Cho Oyu expedition">1952 British Cho Oyu expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nangpa_La_shooting_incident" title="Nangpa La shooting incident">Nangpa La shooting incident</a> (in 2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cho_Oyu_8201m_%E2%80%93_Field_Recordings_from_Tibet" title="Cho Oyu 8201m – Field Recordings from Tibet">Cho Oyu 8201m – Field Recordings from Tibet</a></i></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cho_Oyu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHillary1955" class="citation book cs1">Hillary, Edmund (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/high-adventure-9780747566960/"><i>High Adventure</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7475-6696-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7475-6696-8"><bdi>0-7475-6696-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Adventure&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=1955&rft.isbn=0-7475-6696-8&rft.aulast=Hillary&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fuk%2Fhigh-adventure-9780747566960%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACho+Oyu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Footnotes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <dl><dt>Sources</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734"/><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html">"China I: Tibet - Xizang"</a>. Peaklist.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+I%3A+Tibet+-+Xizang&rft.pub=Peaklist.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeaklist.org%2FWWlists%2Fultras%2Fchina1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACho+Oyu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/8000MeterPeaks/page10.php">"NASA Earth Observatory: Cho Oyu"</a>. NASA. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Earth+Observatory%3A+Cho+Oyu&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FFeatures%2F8000MeterPeaks%2Fpage10.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACho+Oyu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peakware-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peakware_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122101/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092">"Cho Oyu"</a>. <i>Peakware.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092">the original</a> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peakware.com&rft.atitle=Cho+Oyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakware.com%2Fpeaks.html%3Fpk%3D1092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACho+Oyu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "bbc_2006" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "blogspot" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "dutch_news" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "evnews" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "Hillary1955" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "outside_carsolio" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "outside_naar" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "thebmc" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span><br /> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Footnotes#WP:LDR" title="Help:Footnotes">list-defined reference</a> named "Tichy" is not used in the content (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_missing_key" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references missing key">help page</a>). </span></p> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Literature">Literature</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cho_Oyu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>Herbert Tichy, Cho Oyu - Gnade der Götter, (Vienna: Ullstein 1955)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cho_Oyu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cho_Oyu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cho Oyu"><span style="">Cho Oyu</span></a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/cho-oyu/150294">Cho Oyu page on Summitpost.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalaya-info.org/cho_oyu_geschichte.htm">Cho Oyu page on Himalaya-Info.org (German)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122101/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092">"Cho Oyu"</a>. <i>Peakware.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=1092">the original</a> on 2016-03-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peakware.com&rft.atitle=Cho+Oyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakware.com%2Fpeaks.html%3Fpk%3D1092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACho+Oyu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120161030/http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/57/188/">Ascents and fatalities statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenin-peak.net/">Cho Oyu from Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.4dvt.com/cho-oyu-nepal-china.html">Birdseye view video</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eight-thousanders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Eight-thousander" title="Template:Eight-thousander"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Eight-thousander" title="Template talk:Eight-thousander"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Eight-thousander&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eight-thousanders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">Eight-thousanders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Everest</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Summit_(Mount_Everest)" title="South Summit (Mount Everest)">South Summit</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lhotse_Middle" title="Lhotse Middle">Lhotse Middle</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lhotse_Shar" title="Lhotse Shar">Lhotse Shar</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cho Oyu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annapurna_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapurna Massif">Annapurna I</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annapurna_I_East" title="Annapurna I East">Annapurna I East</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annapurna_I_Middle_Peak" title="Annapurna I Middle Peak">Annapurna I Middle Peak</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gasherbrum_I" title="Gasherbrum I">Gasherbrum I</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_ski_descents_of_Eight-Thousanders" title="List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders">List of ski descents of eight-thousanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eight-thousander#Climbers_with_verified_ascents_of_all_14_eight-thousanders" title="Eight-thousander">List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-thousanders" title="List of deaths on eight-thousanders">List of deaths on eight-thousanders</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170089#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GND_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4090411-8">4090411-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge223417&CON_LNG=ENG">ge223417</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235045056">235045056</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/235045056">235045056</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	1619881908