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Page ID (page_id ) | 31452924 |
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Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Queen Inhyeon' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Queen Inhyeon' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Infobox royalty
|name = Queen Inhyeon<br />인현왕후
|title =
|image =
|birth_date = 15 May 1667
|birth_place = Bansong-dong, [[Yeoju]], [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]], [[Joseon|Kingdom of Joseon]]
|death_date = {{d-da|16 September 1701|15 May 1667}}
|death_place = Gyeongchun Hall, [[Changdeokgung|Changdeok Palace]], [[Joseon|Kingdom of Joseon]]
|father = Min Yu-jung
|mother = Lady Eunseong of the Eunjin Song clan
|spouse = [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]]
|issue =
|succession = [[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]
|reign = 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1694 – 16 September 1701
|predecessor =
|successor =
|reign1 =
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|place of burial = Myeongreung, [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]]
| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후
|house = Yeoheung Min
|house-type = House
|consort = yes
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=인현왕후
|hanja=仁顯王后
|rr=Inhyeon Wanghu
|mr=Inhyŏn Wanghu
}}
'''Queen Inhyeon''' ([[Hangul]]: 인현왕후, [[Hanja]]: 仁顯王后) (15 May 1667 – 16 September 1701), of the Yeoheung Min clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and second queen consort of [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]], the 19th [[Joseon Dynasty|Joseon]] monarch. She was Queen consort of Joseon from 1681 until her deposition in 1688 and from her reinstatement in 1694 until her death in 1701. She is one of the best known Joseon [[queen consort|queens]] and her life has been portrayed in many Korean historical dramas.
==Biography==
Born into the [[Yeoheung Min clan]], the future queen was the second daughter of Min Yu-jung (민유중 閔維重) (1630–1687), entitled as Internal Prince Yeoyang (여양부원군, ''Yeoyang Buwongun''), and his second wife, Princess Consort Eunseong of the [[Eunjin Song clan|Eunjin Song]] clan (은성부부인, ''Eunseong Bubuin'').
She married to [[Sukjong of Joseon|King Sukjong]] in 1681 at the age of 14 and became his second queen consort. When Sukjong's concubine who belonged to the [[Southerners (Korean political faction)|Southerners (Nam-in)]] faction, So-ui<ref>''So-ui'' (소의) was 3rd rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref> [[Jang Ok-jeong]], give birth to a son, [[Gyeongjong of Joseon|Yi Yun]] in 1688, it created a bloody dispute called ''[[Gisa Hwanguk]]'' (기사환국). During this time, Sukjong wanted to give this eldest son (entitled the ''wonja'', literally the "First Son") the title of "Crown Prince" and wanted to promote Jang Ok-jeong from ''So-ui'' to ''Hui-bin''.<ref>''Bin'' (빈) was the highest rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref>
This action was opposed by the [[Westerners (Korean political faction)|Westerners (Seoin)]] faction, who supported the Queen led by [[Song Si-yeol]],<ref>http://academic.naver.com/view.nhn?doc_id=16555216&dir_id=0&page=0&query=Gisa%20Hwanguk&ndsCategoryId=10102&library=94</ref> and this was supported by the Nam-in faction, who supported Jang Ok-jeong.
The King pushed for a compromise in which the Queen would adopt Yi Yun as her son. However, the Queen refused to do so. Sukjong became angry at the opposition, and many were killed, including [[Song Si-yeol]]. Many, including the Queen's family, were forced into exile. The Queen herself was deposed in 1688, while Jang Ok-jeong was elevated from ''so-ui'' to ''hui-bin'', and then appointed as queen consort.
The Seoin faction split into the [[Noron (Korean political faction)|Noron (Old Learning)]] faction and the [[Soron (Korean political faction)|Soron (New Learning)]] faction. In the meantime, Kim Chun-taek who was member of the Noron faction and Han Jung-hyuk from the Soron faction, staged a campaign to reinstate the Deposed Queen. In 1693, Sukjong's new favorite, a palace maid from Haeju Choi clan, was officially elevated as a royal concubine with the rank ''Suk-won''.<ref>''Suk-won'' (숙원) was 8th or the lowest rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref> Choi Suk-won (later [[Suk-bin Choe|Choi Suk-bin]]), was an open supporter of the Deposed Queen Min and encouraged the King to reinstate her to her original position as queen.
Later, Sukjong felt remorse at his temperamental actions during ''Gisa Hwanguk''. He also grew disgusted by the greed of the Nam-in faction and the ever-powerful Jang family. In the government, the Nam-in attempt to purge Seoin on charge of plotting to reinstate the Deposed Queen backfired.
The King banished Jang Hui-jae, Jang Ok-jeong's older brother, and the leaders of the Nam-in party. In 1694, he officially demoted Jang Ok-jeong to her former position, Hui-bin, and he reinstated the Deposed Queen as queen consort and brought her back into the palace. This incident is called ''[[Gapsul Hwanguk]]'' (갑술환국). The Nam-in faction would never recover from this purge politically.
In 1701, aged 34, the Queen became ill and died of an unknown disease. Some sources say that she was poisoned. She was posthumously honoured as Queen Inhyeon.
It has been said that Sukjong, while mourning for Inhyeon, dreamed of her in a ''sobok dress'' drenched with blood. Sukjong asked Inhyeon of how she died, but Inhyeon didn't say anything, but pointed in to the direction of Jang Hui-bin's chambers.<ref>https://archive.org/stream/historyofkorea02hulbuoft#page/160/mode/2up</ref> Sukjong awoke, then went into Hui-bin's chambers. While approaching, he heard music and sounds of laughter. Eavesdropping, he saw Jang Hui-bin with [[Shamanism|Shamanist]] priestesses in her chambers, praying for the Queen's death, while striking a figurine with arrows. When this was discovered by Sukjong, Jang Hui-bin was executed for her actions by poison.<ref>https://archive.org/stream/historyofkorea02hulbuoft#page/156/mode/2up</ref>
One of Queen Inhyeon's [[ladies in waiting]] wrote a book called ''[[Inhyeon wanghu jeon]]'' ([[Hangul]]: 인현왕후전, [[Hanja]]: 仁顯王后傳, ''Queen Inhyeon's Story''), which still exists today. She was buried in Myeongreung (명릉,明陵) in Gyeonggi Province, and Sukjong was later buried near her in the same area. She has no issue to Sukjong.
==Family==
* Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
** Min Hyo-son (Hangul: 민효손, Hanja: 閔孝孫)<ref>His daughter became a concubine for [[Yeonsangun of Joseon|King Yeonsangun]]</ref><ref>He’s an ascendant of [[Queen Wongyeong]]’s grandfather’s older brother, Min Yu</ref>
* Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
** Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (본관: 파평 윤씨); daughter of Yun Ji-kang (윤지강의 딸)
* Great-Great-Grandfather
** Min Se-ryu (Hangul: 민세류, Hanja: 閔世瑠)<ref>His sister, Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Yeoheung Min clan, became a concubine for [[Yeonsangun of Joseon|King Yeonsangun]]</ref>
* Great-Great-Grandmother
** Lady Lee of the Jeonui Lee clan (본관: 전의 이씨); (이인석의 딸) daughter of Lee In-seok (이인석, 李仁錫)
* Great-Grandfather
** Min Gi (Hangul: 민기, Hanja: 閔機) (1504 - 18 January 1568)
* Great-Grandmother
** Lady Kim of the [[Andong Kim clan|(old) Andong Kim clan]] (김씨, 金氏) (본관: 구 안동 김씨, 舊 安東 金氏); (김택의 딸) daughter of Kim Taek (김택, 金澤)
* Grandfather
** Min Gwang-hun (민광훈, 閔光勳) (1595 – 1659)
* Grandmother
** Lady Yi of the [[Yeonan Yi clan]] (연안 이씨)<ref>She is a maternal cousin of [[Heo Jeok]]; their grandmother, Lady Min, was the sister of Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (a concubine of [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]]) and the granddaughter of Princess Gyeongsuk (a daughter of [[Seongjong of Joseon|King Seongjeong]])</ref>; daughter of Yi Gwang-jeong (이광정, 李光庭) (1552 - 1629)
* '''Father''' - Min Yu-jung (1630 – 29 June 1687) (민유중), Internal Prince Yeoyang (여양부원군)
** Uncle - Min Si-jong (민시중, 閔蓍重) (1625 - 1677)
*** Aunt - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨)<ref>She is a sister-in-law of Princess Jeongmyeong</ref>
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ha (민진하, 閔鎭夏)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ju (민진주, 閔鎭周) (1646 - 1700)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ro (민진로, 閔鎭魯) (1662 - 1684)<ref>Married Lady Lee of the Hampyeong Lee clan (함평이씨, 咸平李氏) (1660 - 1717) and through their son, Min Hong-su (민흥수, 閔興洙) (1685 - 1751), they eventually became the 5th great-grandparents of Min Yeong-hwi (민영휘, 閔泳徽); who was a 15th degree nephew of [[Empress Myeongseong]]</ref>
** Uncle - Min Jeong-jung (민정중, 閔鼎重) (1628 - 25 June 1692)<ref>Became the 4th great-grandfather of Princess Consort Min (the mother of [[Heungseon Daewongun]] and the grandmother of [[Gojong of Korea|King Gojong]]) through his grandson Min Deok-su (민덕수, 閔德洙)</ref>
*** Aunt - Lady Shin of the [[Pyeongsan Sin clan|Pyeongsan Shin clan]] (평산 신씨)<ref>She is a daughter of Shin Seung (신승, 申昇) (a son of Princess Jeongsuk (a daughter of [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]]). Shin Seung is also a brother-in-law to [[Queen Myeongseong]]’s uncle, Kim Jwa-myeong (김좌명, 金佐明) (1616 - 1671), and [[Crown Princess Minhoe]]’s brother, Kang Mun-du. His parents are also father and mother in-laws to Crown Princess Minhoe’s brother, Kang Mun-seong</ref>
*** Aunt - Lady Hong of the [[Namyang Hong clan]] (남양 홍씨)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-jang (민진장, 閔鎭長) (1649 - 1700)<ref>The 3rd great-grandfather of Princess Consort Min</ref>
**** Cousin - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan
*** Aunt - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨); daughter of Yi Gyeong-jeong, Prince Jinpyeong (전평군 이경정, 李慶禎)
*** Aunt - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨);<ref>She is a half-sister of Yi Man-chang (이만창)</ref> daughter of Yi Suk (이숙) (? - 1680)
**** Cousin - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (11 August 1663 - 17 September 1680)
** Aunt - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨)
*** Uncle - Hong Man-hyeong (홍만형, 洪萬衡) (1633 - 1679)<ref>His the son of Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주) and the maternal grandson of [[Queen Inmok]] and [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]] </ref><ref>He is the maternal great-great-granduncle of [[Lady Hyegyeong]] through his older brother, Hong Man-yong (홍만용, 洪萬容) (1631 - 1692)</ref>
**** Cousin - Hong Jong-mo (홍중모, 洪重模)
**** Cousin - Hong Jong-hae (홍중해, 洪重楷)
* Stepmother - Internal Princess Consort Haepung of the Deoksu Yi clan (해풍부부인 덕수 이씨, 海豊府夫人 德水 李氏) (1628 - 1652)
** Step grandfather - Yi Gyeong-jeung (이경증, 李景曾) (1595 - 1648)
** Step grandmother - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (정부인 전주 이씨 계여, 貞夫人 全州 李氏 桂餘) (1598 - ?)
* '''Mother''' - Internal Princess Consort Eunseong of the [[Eunjin Song clan]] (1637 – 1672) (은성부부인 은진 송씨''',''' 恩城府夫人 恩津 宋氏); Min Yu-jung’s second wife
** Grandfather − [[Song Jun-gil]] (28 December 1606 – 2 December 1672) (송준길)
** Grandmother − Lady Jeong of the Jinju Jeong clan (증 정경부인 진주 정씨, 贈 貞敬夫人 晉州 鄭氏)
* Stepmother - Internal Princess Consort Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍창부부인 풍양 조씨, 豊昌府夫人 豐壤 趙氏) (1659 - 1741)
'''Siblings'''
* Older half-brother - Min Jin-oh (민진오, 閔鎭五)
** Sister-in-law - Lady Hwang of the [[Pyeonghae Hwang clan]] (평해 황씨, 平海 黃氏)
*** Half-nephew - Min Chi-su (민치수, 閔致洙)
**** Half-grandnephew - Min Baek-yong (민백용, 閔百用)<ref>His great-grandson, Min Pil-ho (민필호, 閔弼鎬), is an in-law to [[Yun Posun|Yun Po-sun]] (through Yun’s first wife, Lady Min)</ref>
* Older sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (1656 – 1728) (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Yi Man-chang (이만창)<ref>His younger brother, Yi Man-seong (이만성), married Lady Kim of the Andong (a niece of Kim Su-hang (the 4th great-grandfather of [[Queen Sunwon]] and [[Kim Jwa-geun]])</ref>
*** Nephew − Yi Jae (이재, 李縡) (1680 - 1746)
* Older brother − Min Jin-hu (1659 – 1720) (민진후)<ref>Great-great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]]</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the [[Yeonan Yi clan]] (연안 이씨, 延安 李氏); daughter of Yi Dan-sang (이단상, 李端相)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)<ref>In ''Queen Inhyeon’s Story'' (《소설 인현왕후전》), it states that Queen Inhyeon had raised her niece while in her deposition and confinement. But some say that the information is written incorrectly</ref>
**** Nephew-in-law - Jo Gyu-bin (조규빈, 趙奎彬)
***** Grandnephew - Jo Yeong-jin (조영진, 趙榮進)<ref>[[Yeongjo of Joseon|King Yeongjo]] attended his (step)mother, Queen Inhyeon's funeral, and by dedicating an essay that her mother or Queen Inhyeon wrote, he (Jo Yeong-jin) obtained considerable wealth and government posts. He guided Yeongjo to the detached house of Min Yu-jung, where Queen Inhyeon stayed when she was abolished (at the time, owned by Min Baek-bun), and named the building that Yeongjo used as a bedroom by Queen Inhyeon, 'Gamgodang,' writes a handwritten script, He was given special promotion to the second class Hanseong Buu-yun, but later, according to what the officers of the Annals of Yeongjo heard from the people of the family, it was said that the direction was wrong. ''Annals of Yeongjo, Volume 97, 37th year (1761 Shrine / 26th year of Qianlong) June 13th (Gyeongjin) 4th article''</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨, 延安 李氏); daughter of Yi Deok-ro (이덕로, 李德老)
*** Nephew - Min Ik-su (민익수, 閔翼洙) (1690 - 1742)<ref>Great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]] </ref>
**** Grandnephew - Min Baek-bun (민백분, 閔百奮) (1723 - ?)<ref>Great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]] </ref><ref>Grandfather of [[Min Chi-rok]] </ref>
**** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
*** Nephew - Min Woo-su (민우수, 閔遇洙) (1694 - 1756)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Yun of Chilwon Yun clan (칠원 윤씨)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-cheom (민백첨, 閔百瞻)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-gyeom (민백겸, 閔百兼)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Nephew-in-law - Kim Gwang-taek (김광택, 金光澤)
* Older brother − Min Jin-won (1664 – 1736) (민진원)<ref>Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref><ref>His eldest granddaughter eventually became the great-great aunt to Empress Sunmyeong, and was married to [[Lady Hyegyeong]]’s older brother</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨)
*** Nephew - Min Chang-su (민창수, 閔昌洙)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Kim of the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)<ref>She is a granddaughter of Kim Su-hang (the 4th great-grandfather of [[Queen Sunwon]] and [[Kim Jwa-geun]])</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-sun (민백순, 閔百順)
*** Nephew - Min Hyeong-su (민형수, 閔亨洙)<ref>Great-great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref>
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)
***** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
****** Grandnephew-in-law - Hong Nak-in (홍낙인, 洪樂仁) (1729 - 19 June 1777)<ref>The older brother of [[Lady Hyegyeong]] and maternal uncle of [[Jeongjo of Joseon|King Jeongjo]]</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-sang (민백상, 閔百祥) (1711 - 1761)<ref>Great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-heung (민백흥, 閔百興)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-jeung (민백증, 閔百增)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-gab (민백갑, 閔百甲)
*** Nephew - Min Tong-su (민통수, 閔通洙)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Song of the [[Eunjin Song clan]] (은진 송씨, 恩津 宋氏)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-seon (민백선, 閔百善)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Nephew-in-law - Lee Ju-jin (이주진)
* Younger sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
* Younger sister - Min Jeong-seong (민정성), Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (1672 - 1672)<ref>Queen Inhyeon’s grandfather, [[Song Jun-gil]], recorded that Min Yu-jung had 2 sons and 5 daughters. It did not match the registry as Min had 2 sons and 3 daughters recorded. The family didn’t record premature deaths before the coming-of-age ceremony or the 100th day ceremony. It was later found out that the 4th and 5th daughters were twins, but one died prematurely in 1672. </ref>
* Younger sister − Min Jeong-je (민정제), Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏) (1672 - ?)
** Brother-in-law - Shin Seok-hwa (신석화, 申錫華) (1672 - 1714)<ref>He was a grandnephew of [[Queen Jangnyeol|Queen Jangryeol]]</ref>
* Younger half-brother − Min Jin-yeong (민진영, 閔鎭永) (1682 - 1724)<ref>The 5th great-grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] - [[Gojong of Korea|Gojong]]'s mother</ref>
** Half-nephew - Min Ak-Su (민악수, 閔樂洙)<ref>The 4th great-grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] </ref>
*** Half-grandnephew - Min Baek-Sul (민백술, 閔百述)<ref>The 3rd grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] </ref>
** Half-nephew - Min Gak-su (민각수, 閔覺洙)
* Younger half-sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Lee Jang-hee (이장휘, 李長輝)
* Younger half-sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Hong Woo-jo (홍우조, 洪禹肇)
* Younger half-brother - Min Jin-chang (민진창, 閔鎭昌)
* Younger half-sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (민씨, 閔氏) (1671 - ?)
* Younger half-sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (민씨, 閔氏)
'''Consort'''
* [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]] (7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720) (조선 숙종) — No issue.
== Full posthumous name ==
*Hyogyeong Sukseong Jangsun Wonhwa Uiyeol Jeongmok Inhyeon Wanghu
*효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후
*孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后
== Trivia ==
Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]]. Emperor Gojong's mother, Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok, is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.
== In popular culture==
*Portrayed by [[Jo Mi-ryeong (actress, born 1929)|Jo Mi-ryeong]] in the 1961 movie ''Jang Hui Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Tae Hyun-sil]] in the [[List of South Korean films of 1968|1968 film]] ''[[Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin (''Yohwa, Jang Hee-bin'') (1968)|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/md_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=01627|work=[[Korean Movie Database]]|access-date=2013-01-26}}</ref>
*Portrayed by ''Kim Min Jeong'' in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History:Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by ''Park Sun Ae'' in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon:Queen In Hyun.''
*Portrayed by ''Kim Won Hee'' in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Park Sun-young (actress)|Park Sun-young]] in the 2002-2003 [[KBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
* Portrayed by [[Park Ha-sun]] in the 2010 [[MBC TV]] series ''[[Dong Yi (TV series)|Dong Yi]]''.
* Portrayed by Kim Hae-In in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.
* Portrayed by [[Hong Soo-hyun]] in the 2013 [[SBS TV]] series ''[[Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love]]''.
== See also ==
* [[Queen Wongyeong]] - Inhyeon’s ascendant through her father
* [[Empress Myeongseong]] - Inhyeon’s descendant through her older brother
* [[Empress Sunmyeong]] - Inhyeon’s descendant through her second older brother
==References==
<references/>
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|Yeoheung Min clan}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Queen Ingyeong]]<br />{{small|of the Kim clan}}}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]|years=1681 – 5 March 1688}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Jang Ok-jeong|Jang Ok-jeong, Queen]]<br />{{small|of the Indong Jang clan}}}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jang Ok-jeong|Jang Ok-jeong, Queen]]<br />{{small|of the Indong Jang clan}}}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]|years=1694 – 16 September 1701}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Queen Inwon]]<br />{{small|of the Gyeongju Kim clan}}}}
{{S-end}}
{{Sasaek Dangpa}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inhyeon, Queen}}
[[Category:1667 births]]
[[Category:1701 deaths]]
[[Category:Royal consorts of the Joseon Dynasty]]
[[Category:Korean queens consort]]
[[Category:Yeoheung Min clan]]
[[Category:17th-century Korean women]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Infobox royalty
|name = Queen Inhyeon<br />인현왕후
|title =
|image =
|birth_date = 15 May 1667
|birth_place = Bansong-dong, [[Yeoju]], [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]], [[Joseon|Kingdom of Joseon]]
|death_date = {{d-da|16 September 1701|15 May 1667}}
|death_place = Gyeongchun Hall, [[Changdeokgung|Changdeok Palace]], [[Joseon|Kingdom of Joseon]]
|father = Min Yu-jung
|mother = Lady Eunseong of the Eunjin Song clan
|spouse = [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]]
|issue =
|succession = [[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]
|reign = 2 May 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1 June 1694 – 16 September 1701
|predecessor =
|successor =
|reign1 =
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|place of burial = Myeongreung, [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]]
| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후 孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后
|house = Yeoheung Min
|house-type = House
|consort = yes
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=인현왕후
|hanja=仁顯王后
|rr=Inhyeon Wanghu
|mr=Inhyŏn Wanghu
}}
'''Queen Inhyeon''' ([[Hangul]]: 인현왕후, [[Hanja]]: 仁顯王后) (15 May 1667 – 16 September 1701), of the Yeoheung Min clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and second queen consort of [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]], the 19th [[Joseon Dynasty|Joseon]] monarch. She was Queen consort of Joseon from 1681 until her deposition in 1688 and from her reinstatement in 1694 until her death in 1701. She is one of the best known Joseon [[queen consort|queens]] and her life has been portrayed in many Korean historical dramas.
==Biography==
Born into the [[Yeoheung Min clan]], the future queen was the second daughter of Min Yu-jung (민유중 閔維重) (1630–1687), entitled as Internal Prince Yeoyang (여양부원군, ''Yeoyang Buwongun''), and his second wife, Princess Consort Eunseong of the [[Eunjin Song clan|Eunjin Song]] clan (은성부부인, ''Eunseong Bubuin'').
She married to [[Sukjong of Joseon|King Sukjong]] in 1681 at the age of 14 and became his second queen consort. When Sukjong's concubine who belonged to the [[Southerners (Korean political faction)|Southerners (Nam-in)]] faction, So-ui<ref>''So-ui'' (소의) was 3rd rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref> [[Jang Ok-jeong]], give birth to a son, [[Gyeongjong of Joseon|Yi Yun]] in 1688, it created a bloody dispute called ''[[Gisa Hwanguk]]'' (기사환국). During this time, Sukjong wanted to give this eldest son (entitled the ''wonja'', literally the "First Son") the title of "Crown Prince" and wanted to promote Jang Ok-jeong from ''So-ui'' to ''Hui-bin''.<ref>''Bin'' (빈) was the highest rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref>
This action was opposed by the [[Westerners (Korean political faction)|Westerners (Seoin)]] faction, who supported the Queen led by [[Song Si-yeol]],<ref>http://academic.naver.com/view.nhn?doc_id=16555216&dir_id=0&page=0&query=Gisa%20Hwanguk&ndsCategoryId=10102&library=94</ref> and this was supported by the Nam-in faction, who supported Jang Ok-jeong.
The King pushed for a compromise in which the Queen would adopt Yi Yun as her son. However, the Queen refused to do so. Sukjong became angry at the opposition, and many were killed, including [[Song Si-yeol]]. Many, including the Queen's family, were forced into exile. The Queen herself was deposed in 1688, while Jang Ok-jeong was elevated from ''so-ui'' to ''hui-bin'', and then appointed as queen consort.
The Seoin faction split into the [[Noron (Korean political faction)|Noron (Old Learning)]] faction and the [[Soron (Korean political faction)|Soron (New Learning)]] faction. In the meantime, Kim Chun-taek who was member of the Noron faction and Han Jung-hyuk from the Soron faction, staged a campaign to reinstate the Deposed Queen. In 1693, Sukjong's new favorite, a palace maid from Haeju Choi clan, was officially elevated as a royal concubine with the rank ''Suk-won''.<ref>''Suk-won'' (숙원) was 8th or the lowest rank concubine of the King. See [[Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty#Consorts and concubines|Styles and titles in the Joseon dynasty]]</ref> Choi Suk-won (later [[Suk-bin Choe|Choi Suk-bin]]), was an open supporter of the Deposed Queen Min and encouraged the King to reinstate her to her original position as queen.
Later, Sukjong felt remorse at his temperamental actions during ''Gisa Hwanguk''. He also grew disgusted by the greed of the Nam-in faction and the ever-powerful Jang family. In the government, the Nam-in attempt to purge Seoin on charge of plotting to reinstate the Deposed Queen backfired.
The King banished Jang Hui-jae, Jang Ok-jeong's older brother, and the leaders of the Nam-in party. In 1694, he officially demoted Jang Ok-jeong to her former position, Hui-bin, and he reinstated the Deposed Queen as queen consort and brought her back into the palace. This incident is called ''[[Gapsul Hwanguk]]'' (갑술환국). The Nam-in faction would never recover from this purge politically.
In 1701, aged 34, the Queen became ill and died of an unknown disease. Some sources say that she was poisoned. She was posthumously honoured as Queen Inhyeon.
It has been said that Sukjong, while mourning for Inhyeon, dreamed of her in a ''sobok dress'' drenched with blood. Sukjong asked Inhyeon of how she died, but Inhyeon didn't say anything, but pointed in to the direction of Jang Hui-bin's chambers.<ref>https://archive.org/stream/historyofkorea02hulbuoft#page/160/mode/2up</ref> Sukjong awoke, then went into Hui-bin's chambers. While approaching, he heard music and sounds of laughter. Eavesdropping, he saw Jang Hui-bin with [[Shamanism|Shamanist]] priestesses in her chambers, praying for the Queen's death, while striking a figurine with arrows. When this was discovered by Sukjong, Jang Hui-bin was executed for her actions by poison.<ref>https://archive.org/stream/historyofkorea02hulbuoft#page/156/mode/2up</ref>
One of Queen Inhyeon's [[ladies in waiting]] wrote a book called ''[[Inhyeon wanghu jeon]]'' ([[Hangul]]: 인현왕후전, [[Hanja]]: 仁顯王后傳, ''Queen Inhyeon's Story''), which still exists today. She was buried in Myeongreung (명릉,明陵) in Gyeonggi Province, and Sukjong was later buried near her in the same area. She has no issue to Sukjong.
==Family==
* Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
** Min Hyo-son (Hangul: 민효손, Hanja: 閔孝孫)<ref>His daughter became a concubine for [[Yeonsangun of Joseon|King Yeonsangun]]</ref><ref>He’s an ascendant of [[Queen Wongyeong]]’s grandfather’s older brother, Min Yu</ref>
* Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
** Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (본관: 파평 윤씨); daughter of Yun Ji-kang (윤지강의 딸)
* Great-Great-Grandfather
** Min Se-ryu (Hangul: 민세류, Hanja: 閔世瑠)<ref>His sister, Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Yeoheung Min clan, became a concubine for [[Yeonsangun of Joseon|King Yeonsangun]]</ref>
* Great-Great-Grandmother
** Lady Lee of the Jeonui Lee clan (본관: 전의 이씨); (이인석의 딸) daughter of Lee In-seok (이인석, 李仁錫)
* Great-Grandfather
** Min Gi (Hangul: 민기, Hanja: 閔機) (1504 - 18 January 1568)
* Great-Grandmother
** Lady Kim of the [[Andong Kim clan|(old) Andong Kim clan]] (김씨, 金氏) (본관: 구 안동 김씨, 舊 安東 金氏); (김택의 딸) daughter of Kim Taek (김택, 金澤)
* Grandfather
** Min Gwang-hun (민광훈, 閔光勳) (1595 – 1659)
* Grandmother
** Lady Yi of the [[Yeonan Yi clan]] (연안 이씨)<ref>She is a maternal cousin of [[Heo Jeok]]; their grandmother, Lady Min, was the sister of Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (a concubine of [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]]) and the granddaughter of Princess Gyeongsuk (a daughter of [[Seongjong of Joseon|King Seongjeong]])</ref>; daughter of Yi Gwang-jeong (이광정, 李光庭) (1552 - 1629)
* '''Father''' - Min Yu-jung (1630 – 29 June 1687) (민유중), Internal Prince Yeoyang (여양부원군)
** Uncle - Min Si-jong (민시중, 閔蓍重) (1625 - 1677)
*** Aunt - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨)<ref>She is a sister-in-law of Princess Jeongmyeong</ref>
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ha (민진하, 閔鎭夏)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ju (민진주, 閔鎭周) (1646 - 1700)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-ro (민진로, 閔鎭魯) (1662 - 1684)<ref>Married Lady Lee of the Hampyeong Lee clan (함평이씨, 咸平李氏) (1660 - 1717) and through their son, Min Hong-su (민흥수, 閔興洙) (1685 - 1751), they eventually became the 5th great-grandparents of Min Yeong-hwi (민영휘, 閔泳徽); who was a 15th degree nephew of [[Empress Myeongseong]]</ref>
** Uncle - Min Jeong-jung (민정중, 閔鼎重) (1628 - 25 June 1692)<ref>Became the 4th great-grandfather of Princess Consort Min (the mother of [[Heungseon Daewongun]] and the grandmother of [[Gojong of Korea|King Gojong]]) through his grandson Min Deok-su (민덕수, 閔德洙)</ref>
*** Aunt - Lady Shin of the [[Pyeongsan Sin clan|Pyeongsan Shin clan]] (평산 신씨)<ref>She is a daughter of Shin Seung (신승, 申昇) (a son of Princess Jeongsuk (a daughter of [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]]). Shin Seung is also a brother-in-law to [[Queen Myeongseong]]’s uncle, Kim Jwa-myeong (김좌명, 金佐明) (1616 - 1671), and [[Crown Princess Minhoe]]’s brother, Kang Mun-du. His parents are also father and mother in-laws to Crown Princess Minhoe’s brother, Kang Mun-seong</ref>
*** Aunt - Lady Hong of the [[Namyang Hong clan]] (남양 홍씨)
**** Cousin - Min Jin-jang (민진장, 閔鎭長) (1649 - 1700)<ref>The 3rd great-grandfather of Princess Consort Min</ref>
**** Cousin - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan
*** Aunt - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨); daughter of Yi Gyeong-jeong, Prince Jinpyeong (전평군 이경정, 李慶禎)
*** Aunt - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨);<ref>She is a half-sister of Yi Man-chang (이만창)</ref> daughter of Yi Suk (이숙) (? - 1680)
**** Cousin - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (11 August 1663 - 17 September 1680)
** Aunt - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨)
*** Uncle - Hong Man-hyeong (홍만형, 洪萬衡) (1633 - 1679)<ref>His the son of Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주) and the maternal grandson of [[Queen Inmok]] and [[Seonjo of Joseon|King Seonjo]] </ref><ref>He is the maternal great-great-granduncle of [[Lady Hyegyeong]] through his older brother, Hong Man-yong (홍만용, 洪萬容) (1631 - 1692)</ref>
**** Cousin - Hong Jong-mo (홍중모, 洪重模)
**** Cousin - Hong Jong-hae (홍중해, 洪重楷)
* Stepmother - Internal Princess Consort Haepung of the Deoksu Yi clan (해풍부부인 덕수 이씨, 海豊府夫人 德水 李氏) (1628 - 1652)
** Step grandfather - Yi Gyeong-jeung (이경증, 李景曾) (1595 - 1648)
** Step grandmother - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (정부인 전주 이씨 계여, 貞夫人 全州 李氏 桂餘) (1598 - ?)
* '''Mother''' - Internal Princess Consort Eunseong of the [[Eunjin Song clan]] (1637 – 1672) (은성부부인 은진 송씨''',''' 恩城府夫人 恩津 宋氏); Min Yu-jung’s second wife
** Grandfather − [[Song Jun-gil]] (28 December 1606 – 2 December 1672) (송준길)
** Grandmother − Lady Jeong of the Jinju Jeong clan (증 정경부인 진주 정씨, 贈 貞敬夫人 晉州 鄭氏)
* Stepmother - Internal Princess Consort Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍창부부인 풍양 조씨, 豊昌府夫人 豐壤 趙氏) (1659 - 1741)
'''Siblings'''
* Older half-brother - Min Jin-oh (민진오, 閔鎭五)
** Sister-in-law - Lady Hwang of the [[Pyeonghae Hwang clan]] (평해 황씨, 平海 黃氏)
*** Half-nephew - Min Chi-su (민치수, 閔致洙)
**** Half-grandnephew - Min Baek-yong (민백용, 閔百用)<ref>His great-grandson, Min Pil-ho (민필호, 閔弼鎬), is an in-law to [[Yun Posun|Yun Po-sun]] (through Yun’s first wife, Lady Min)</ref>
* Older sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (1656 – 1728) (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Yi Man-chang (이만창)<ref>His younger brother, Yi Man-seong (이만성), married Lady Kim of the Andong (a niece of Kim Su-hang (the 4th great-grandfather of [[Queen Sunwon]] and [[Kim Jwa-geun]])</ref>
*** Nephew − Yi Jae (이재, 李縡) (1680 - 1746)
* Older brother − Min Jin-hu (1659 – 1720) (민진후)<ref>Great-great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]]</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the [[Yeonan Yi clan]] (연안 이씨, 延安 李氏); daughter of Yi Dan-sang (이단상, 李端相)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)<ref>In ''Queen Inhyeon’s Story'' (《소설 인현왕후전》), it states that Queen Inhyeon had raised her niece while in her deposition and confinement. But some say that the information is written incorrectly</ref>
**** Nephew-in-law - Jo Gyu-bin (조규빈, 趙奎彬)
***** Grandnephew - Jo Yeong-jin (조영진, 趙榮進)<ref>[[Yeongjo of Joseon|King Yeongjo]] attended his (step)mother, Queen Inhyeon's funeral, and by dedicating an essay that her mother or Queen Inhyeon wrote, he (Jo Yeong-jin) obtained considerable wealth and government posts. He guided Yeongjo to the detached house of Min Yu-jung, where Queen Inhyeon stayed when she was abolished (at the time, owned by Min Baek-bun), and named the building that Yeongjo used as a bedroom by Queen Inhyeon, 'Gamgodang,' writes a handwritten script, He was given special promotion to the second class Hanseong Buu-yun, but later, according to what the officers of the Annals of Yeongjo heard from the people of the family, it was said that the direction was wrong. ''Annals of Yeongjo, Volume 97, 37th year (1761 Shrine / 26th year of Qianlong) June 13th (Gyeongjin) 4th article''</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (연안 이씨, 延安 李氏); daughter of Yi Deok-ro (이덕로, 李德老)
*** Nephew - Min Ik-su (민익수, 閔翼洙) (1690 - 1742)<ref>Great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]] </ref>
**** Grandnephew - Min Baek-bun (민백분, 閔百奮) (1723 - ?)<ref>Great-grandfather of [[Empress Myeongseong]] </ref><ref>Grandfather of [[Min Chi-rok]] </ref>
**** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
*** Nephew - Min Woo-su (민우수, 閔遇洙) (1694 - 1756)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Yun of Chilwon Yun clan (칠원 윤씨)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-cheom (민백첨, 閔百瞻)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-gyeom (민백겸, 閔百兼)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Nephew-in-law - Kim Gwang-taek (김광택, 金光澤)
* Older brother − Min Jin-won (1664 – 1736) (민진원)<ref>Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref><ref>His eldest granddaughter eventually became the great-great aunt to Empress Sunmyeong, and was married to [[Lady Hyegyeong]]’s older brother</ref>
** Sister-in-law - Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨)
*** Nephew - Min Chang-su (민창수, 閔昌洙)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Kim of the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)<ref>She is a granddaughter of Kim Su-hang (the 4th great-grandfather of [[Queen Sunwon]] and [[Kim Jwa-geun]])</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-sun (민백순, 閔百順)
*** Nephew - Min Hyeong-su (민형수, 閔亨洙)<ref>Great-great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref>
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨)
***** Grandniece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
****** Grandnephew-in-law - Hong Nak-in (홍낙인, 洪樂仁) (1729 - 19 June 1777)<ref>The older brother of [[Lady Hyegyeong]] and maternal uncle of [[Jeongjo of Joseon|King Jeongjo]]</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-sang (민백상, 閔百祥) (1711 - 1761)<ref>Great-great-grandfather of [[Empress Sunmyeong]]</ref>
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-heung (민백흥, 閔百興)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-jeung (민백증, 閔百增)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-gab (민백갑, 閔百甲)
*** Nephew - Min Tong-su (민통수, 閔通洙)
**** Niece-in-law - Lady Song of the [[Eunjin Song clan]] (은진 송씨, 恩津 宋氏)
***** Grandnephew - Min Baek-seon (민백선, 閔百善)
*** Niece - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
**** Nephew-in-law - Lee Ju-jin (이주진)
* Younger sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
* Younger sister - Min Jeong-seong (민정성), Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (1672 - 1672)<ref>Queen Inhyeon’s grandfather, [[Song Jun-gil]], recorded that Min Yu-jung had 2 sons and 5 daughters. It did not match the registry as Min had 2 sons and 3 daughters recorded. The family didn’t record premature deaths before the coming-of-age ceremony or the 100th day ceremony. It was later found out that the 4th and 5th daughters were twins, but one died prematurely in 1672. </ref>
* Younger sister − Min Jeong-je (민정제), Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏) (1672 - ?)
** Brother-in-law - Shin Seok-hwa (신석화, 申錫華) (1672 - 1714)<ref>He was a grandnephew of [[Queen Jangnyeol|Queen Jangryeol]]</ref>
* Younger half-brother − Min Jin-yeong (민진영, 閔鎭永) (1682 - 1724)<ref>The 5th great-grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] - [[Gojong of Korea|Gojong]]'s mother</ref>
** Half-nephew - Min Ak-Su (민악수, 閔樂洙)<ref>The 4th great-grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] </ref>
*** Half-grandnephew - Min Baek-Sul (민백술, 閔百述)<ref>The 3rd grandfather of [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]] </ref>
** Half-nephew - Min Gak-su (민각수, 閔覺洙)
* Younger half-sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Lee Jang-hee (이장휘, 李長輝)
* Younger half-sister − Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨, 驪興 閔氏)
** Brother-in-law - Hong Woo-jo (홍우조, 洪禹肇)
* Younger half-brother - Min Jin-chang (민진창, 閔鎭昌)
* Younger half-sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (민씨, 閔氏) (1671 - ?)
* Younger half-sister - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (민씨, 閔氏)
'''Consort'''
* [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]] (7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720) (조선 숙종) — No issue.
** Father-in-law - [[Hyeonjong of Joseon|Yi Yeon, King Hyeonjong]] (조선 현종) (14 March 1641 - 17 September 1674)
** Mother-in-law - [[Queen Myeongseong|Queen Myeongseong of Cheongpung Kim clan]] (명성왕후 김씨) (13 June 1642 - 21 January 1684)
== Full posthumous name ==
*Hyogyeong Sukseong Jangsun Wonhwa Uiyeol Jeongmok Inhyeon Wanghu
*효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후
*孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后
== Trivia ==
Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]].
Emperor Gojong's mother, [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]], is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.
== In popular culture==
=== Drama ===
*Portrayed by [[Jo Mi-ryeong (actress, born 1929)|Jo Mi-ryeong]] in the 1961 movie ''Jang Hui Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Tae Hyun-sil]] in the [[List of South Korean films of 1968|1968 film]] ''[[Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin (''Yohwa, Jang Hee-bin'') (1968)|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/md_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=01627|work=[[Korean Movie Database]]|access-date=2013-01-26}}</ref>
*Portrayed by Kim Min-jeong in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History: Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by Park Sun-ae in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon: Queen Inhyeon''
*Portrayed by Kim Won-hee in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Park Sun-young (actress)|Park Sun-young]] in the 2002-2003 [[KBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
* Portrayed by [[Park Ha-sun]] in the 2010 [[MBC TV]] series ''[[Dong Yi (TV series)|Dong Yi]]''.
* Portrayed by Kim Hae-in in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.
* Portrayed by [[Hong Soo-hyun]] in the 2013 [[SBS TV]] series ''[[Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love]]''.
*Portrayed by Lee Hyun-ji in the 2015 [[MBC Every 1]] TV series ''[[Webtoon Hero Toondra Show]]''
=== Novels ===
* ''[[Inhyeon wanghu jeon|Queen Inhyeon’s story]]''
* ''Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin'' by Lee Jun-beom and Min Ye-sa, 1994, ISBN 2-00-236900076-7
* ''Dong Yi'' by Lee Jun-hyeok, 2010, Literary Chunchusa, <nowiki>ISBN 978-89-7604-055-8</nowiki>
== See also ==
* [[Queen Wongyeong]] - Inhyeon’s ascendant through her father
* [[Empress Myeongseong]] - Inhyeon’s descendant through her older brother
* [[Empress Sunmyeong]] - Inhyeon’s descendant through her second older brother
==References==
<references/>
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|Yeoheung Min clan}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Queen Ingyeong]]<br />{{small|of the Kim clan}}}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]|years=1681 – 5 March 1688}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Jang Ok-jeong|Jang Ok-jeong, Queen]]<br />{{small|of the Indong Jang clan}}}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jang Ok-jeong|Jang Ok-jeong, Queen]]<br />{{small|of the Indong Jang clan}}}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]|years=1694 – 16 September 1701}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Queen Inwon]]<br />{{small|of the Gyeongju Kim clan}}}}
{{S-end}}
{{Sasaek Dangpa}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Inhyeon, Queen}}
[[Category:1667 births]]
[[Category:1701 deaths]]
[[Category:Royal consorts of the Joseon Dynasty]]
[[Category:Korean queens consort]]
[[Category:Yeoheung Min clan]]
[[Category:17th-century Korean women]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
|issue =
|succession = [[List of Joseon royal consorts#Queens and empress consort|Queen consort of Joseon]]
-|reign = 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1694 – 16 September 1701
+|reign = 2 May 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1 June 1694 – 16 September 1701
|predecessor =
|successor =
@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@
|successor1 =
|place of burial = Myeongreung, [[Gyeonggi-do|Gyeonggi Province]]
-| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후
+| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후 孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后
|house = Yeoheung Min
|house-type = House
@@ -159,4 +159,6 @@
* [[Sukjong of Joseon|Yi Sun, King Sukjong]] (7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720) (조선 숙종) — No issue.
+** Father-in-law - [[Hyeonjong of Joseon|Yi Yeon, King Hyeonjong]] (조선 현종) (14 March 1641 - 17 September 1674)
+** Mother-in-law - [[Queen Myeongseong|Queen Myeongseong of Cheongpung Kim clan]] (명성왕후 김씨) (13 June 1642 - 21 January 1684)
== Full posthumous name ==
@@ -166,17 +168,25 @@
== Trivia ==
-Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]]. Emperor Gojong's mother, Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok, is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.
+Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]].
+
+Emperor Gojong's mother, [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]], is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.
== In popular culture==
+=== Drama ===
*Portrayed by [[Jo Mi-ryeong (actress, born 1929)|Jo Mi-ryeong]] in the 1961 movie ''Jang Hui Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Tae Hyun-sil]] in the [[List of South Korean films of 1968|1968 film]] ''[[Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin (''Yohwa, Jang Hee-bin'') (1968)|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/md_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=01627|work=[[Korean Movie Database]]|access-date=2013-01-26}}</ref>
-*Portrayed by ''Kim Min Jeong'' in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''
-*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History:Jang Hee Bin.''
-*Portrayed by ''Park Sun Ae'' in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon:Queen In Hyun.''
-*Portrayed by ''Kim Won Hee'' in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
+*Portrayed by Kim Min-jeong in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''
+*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History: Jang Hee Bin.''
+*Portrayed by Park Sun-ae in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon: Queen Inhyeon''
+*Portrayed by Kim Won-hee in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
*Portrayed by [[Park Sun-young (actress)|Park Sun-young]] in the 2002-2003 [[KBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''
* Portrayed by [[Park Ha-sun]] in the 2010 [[MBC TV]] series ''[[Dong Yi (TV series)|Dong Yi]]''.
-* Portrayed by Kim Hae-In in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.
+* Portrayed by Kim Hae-in in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.
* Portrayed by [[Hong Soo-hyun]] in the 2013 [[SBS TV]] series ''[[Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love]]''.
+*Portrayed by Lee Hyun-ji in the 2015 [[MBC Every 1]] TV series ''[[Webtoon Hero Toondra Show]]''
+=== Novels ===
+* ''[[Inhyeon wanghu jeon|Queen Inhyeon’s story]]''
+* ''Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin'' by Lee Jun-beom and Min Ye-sa, 1994, ISBN 2-00-236900076-7
+* ''Dong Yi'' by Lee Jun-hyeok, 2010, Literary Chunchusa, <nowiki>ISBN 978-89-7604-055-8</nowiki>
== See also ==
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 22818 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 22116 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 702 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '|reign = 2 May 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1 June 1694 – 16 September 1701',
1 => '| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후 孝敬淑聖莊純元化懿烈貞穆仁顯王后',
2 => '** Father-in-law - [[Hyeonjong of Joseon|Yi Yeon, King Hyeonjong]] (조선 현종) (14 March 1641 - 17 September 1674)',
3 => '** Mother-in-law - [[Queen Myeongseong|Queen Myeongseong of Cheongpung Kim clan]] (명성왕후 김씨) (13 June 1642 - 21 January 1684)',
4 => 'Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]]. ',
5 => '',
6 => 'Emperor Gojong's mother, [[Sunmok Budaebuin|Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok]], is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.',
7 => '=== Drama ===',
8 => '*Portrayed by Kim Min-jeong in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''',
9 => '*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History: Jang Hee Bin.''',
10 => '*Portrayed by Park Sun-ae in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon: Queen Inhyeon''',
11 => '*Portrayed by Kim Won-hee in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''',
12 => '* Portrayed by Kim Hae-in in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.',
13 => '*Portrayed by Lee Hyun-ji in the 2015 [[MBC Every 1]] TV series ''[[Webtoon Hero Toondra Show]]''',
14 => '=== Novels ===',
15 => '* ''[[Inhyeon wanghu jeon|Queen Inhyeon’s story]]''',
16 => '* ''Femme Fatale, Jang Hee-bin'' by Lee Jun-beom and Min Ye-sa, 1994, ISBN 2-00-236900076-7',
17 => '* ''Dong Yi'' by Lee Jun-hyeok, 2010, Literary Chunchusa, <nowiki>ISBN 978-89-7604-055-8</nowiki> '
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '|reign = 1681 – 5 March 1688<br>1694 – 16 September 1701',
1 => '| posthumous name= 효경숙성장순원화의열정목인현왕후',
2 => 'Inhyeon's eldest brother Min Jin-hu's great-great-great-granddaughter would eventually marry Inhyeon's step-great-great-great-great-adoptive-grandson, the future [[Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire]], becoming the famous [[Empress Myeongseong]]. Emperor Gojong's mother, Grand Internal Princess Consort Sunmok, is a great-great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Inhyeon's younger half-brother, Min Jin-yeong (through her father and his third wife, Lady Pungchang of the Pungyang Jo clan). [[Empress Sunmyeong]] is also a great-great-great-great-granddaughter through Queen Inhyeon's second eldest brother, Min Jin-won.',
3 => '*Portrayed by ''Kim Min Jeong'' in the 1971 movie ''Jang Hee Bin.''',
4 => '*Portrayed by [[Lee Hye-sook]] in the 1981 [[MBC TV]] series ''Women of History:Jang Hee Bin.''',
5 => '*Portrayed by ''Park Sun Ae'' in the 1988 [[MBC TV]] series ''500 Years of Joseon:Queen In Hyun.''',
6 => '*Portrayed by ''Kim Won Hee'' in the 1995 [[SBS TV]] series ''Jang Hee Bin.''',
7 => '* Portrayed by Kim Hae-In in the 2012 [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]] TV series ''[[Queen and I (South Korean TV series)|Queen and I]]''.'
] |
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1627020213 |