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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|University in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Kerala
| native_name = കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാല
| image_name = Logo University of Kerala.png
| image_size = 210px
| motto = Karmani Vyajyate Pradnya
| mottoeng = Wisdom manifests itself in action
| established = {{start date|1937}}
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliation = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]], [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|NAAAC]], [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]
| endowment =
| founder = [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]]
| chancellor = [[Governor of Kerala|Governor Of Kerala]]
| vice_chancellor = Dr V. P. Mahadevan Pillai<ref>{{cite web|title=Vice Chancellor|url=https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/vice-chancellor|website=www.keralauniversity.ac.in|access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref>
| faculty =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| state = [[Kerala]]
| country = [[India]]
| coor = {{coord|8|30|12|N|76|56|50|E|type:edu_region:IN-KL|display=inline,title}}
| campus = [[Urban areas|Urban]]
| former_name = University of Travancore
| free_label =
| free =
| sports = football
| colours =
| mascot =
| athletics =
| affiliations =
| website = {{url|http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Chitra Tirunal Balarama Varma.jpg|thumb|Statue of Maharaja of Travancore Chitira Tirunal Balarama Varma in front of Kerala University Clock Tower.]]
[[File:Kumaran Ashan.jpg|thumb|Statue of Malayalam poet Kumaran Asan in front of Kerala University]]
'''University of Kerala''', formerly the '''University of Travancore''', is a [[collegiate university|collegiate]] [[public university|public]] [[State University (India)|state university]] located in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the [[Maharajah of Travancore]], [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma|Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]] who was also the first Chancellor of the University. [[C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer|Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer]], the then [[Dewan|Diwan]] (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
== History ==
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
[[File:Kerala University in 1940s.jpg|thumb|Kerala University in 1940s]]
One of the first 16 Universities in India and the first in the state of Kerala, the University of Kerala was founded as the University of Travancore in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore (now southern part of Kerala and some neighboring parts of state of Tamil Nadu) in 1937. During the 7 decades since the University of Kerala grew and shrunk physically and transformed itself in many ways.
The earliest origins of the University may be traced back to two institutions of modern learning in Kerala, the [[University College Thiruvananthapuram|University College, Thiruvananthapuram]] and the [[Trivandrum Observatory]]. The University College was initially founded as the Maharaja's Free School by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal in 1834, with Mr John Roberts. A Christian Missionary as Headmaster, and soon grew into a college in 1866, affiliated to the [[Madras University]]. When the University of Travancore was founded, the Departments of the college became the University Departments, only to switch back again when the transformation to University of Kerala happened in 1957. The University College still retains its connection with the University as an affiliated college. The Trivandrum Observatory was founded in 1838 and had an internationally reputed scientist, [[John Caldecott]] FRS as its first Director. It became a part of the Travancore University, but for some time was administered as an independent government institution. It is now the oldest institution under the Kerala University.
The University of Travancore was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the University. Sir C. P Ramaswamy Ayyar, the then Diwan (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
Only ten colleges within the State of Travancore, which were at that time affiliated to the [[Madras University]], became the affiliated colleges of the University of Travancore. In 1954, the unified state of Kerala came into being with most of Travancore and whole of state of Cochin and Malabar area of Madras presidency becoming part of it. The Kerala University Act (Act 14 of 1957) was brought into force and the University of Travancore was renamed University of Kerala. The University had three campuses located in three different parts of the State viz. Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode. The number of affiliated colleges grew phenomenally. However, in 1968, the University Centre at Kozhikode became a full-fledged University, the [[University of Calicut]], affiliating the colleges located in Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kannur districts of Kerala and transforming the Kozhikkode Centre into University Departments. The [[Cochin University of Science and Technology]] - CUSAT -(1971), Kerala Agricultural University (1971) and [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala|Mahatma Gandhi University]] (1983) were subsequently established, with CUSAT taking over the University's centre at Cochin. These developments have shrunk the jurisdiction of the University of Kerala to Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha Districts and some parts of Pathanamthitta District.
==Organisation and administration ==
===Governance===
The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellor, and the members of the Senate, the Syndicate and the Academic Council constitutes the governing body of the university. The [[Governor of Kerala]] is the Chancellor of the university while Education Minister of Kerala is the Pro-Chancellor of the university.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala University Act 1974|url=https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/pdfs/ordersCirculars/281_University_Act_17_of_1974.pdf}}</ref>
=== Departments ===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
[[File:Library Kerala University Karyavattam, Thiruvananthapuram.jpg|University Library|thumb|right]]
At present, the University has sixteen faculties and forty one departments of teaching and research in addition to study centres and other departments. Teaching, Research and Knowledge extension are the mandate of the Departments. They primarily focus on post-graduate (masters) programmes, MPhil programmes (1-year research degree) and doctoral research. In 2007, the University awarded over 100 PhDs. (University's research activities are also going on in select affiliated colleges and other recognised research centres in and outside the state). The University has had in its faculties eminent scholars who were trained under legendary figures (Sir C V Raman's student in Dept of Physics, Prof S R Ranganathan's student in Library Science and Prof Benjamin Bloom's student in Dept of Education). Some of the faculty members themselves were legends, such as famous poet K Ayyappa Panciker, Oriental scholar T Ganapathi Sasthri etc.
=== Study centres ===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
The University has also a number of study centres in specialised areas such as Nano-technology, Kerala Studies, Bioinformatics, Women's Studies, Learning Difficulties, Sree Narayana Studies, Gandhian Studies etc. Some of these centres have taught programmes (Certificate/Diploma/Masters/Mphil) and many offer PhD programmes. The University has also established 10 University College of Teacher Education (UTEC) and 8 University Institute of Technologies (UIT) both of which offer under-graduate programmes (BEd in UTECs and BSc Computer Science/IT, Electronics/BBA in UITs), although masters programmes are available in select UITs. The University College of Engineering at Karyavattom offers Engineering Education at Undergraduate level.
=== Affiliated colleges===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
{{Main|List of colleges affiliated to Kerala University}}
The University has over 150 affiliated colleges. The role of the University is in prescribing courses of study and conducting examinations and issuing certificates. The day-to-day administration of these institutions is not under the purview of the University. However, these institutions form a major part of the University. Of these 60 are Arts and Science colleges. There are 2 Law colleges, 17 Engineering Colleges, 9 MBA/MCA Colleges, 37 Teacher Training Colleges, 4 Medical Colleges, 4 Ayurveda colleges, 2 Homeopathy Colleges, one Siddha Medical College, 3 Dental colleges, 10 Nursing Colleges, 4 Pharmacy Colleges, 2 Fine Arts Colleges, and a Music College. The University also has a National College of Physical Education affiliated to it. The total number of students in these colleges crosses 84,000.
==Rankings ==
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = University
| THE_W_2020 = 1001+
| NIRF_O_2020 = 42
| NIRF_U_2020 = 23
}}
University of Kerala was ranked 1001+ in the world by the ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]'' of 2020.<ref name=Rankings_THE_W_2020/> It was ranked 42nd in India overall by the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) in 2020<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_O_2020 /> and 23rd among universities.<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_U_2020 />
==Notable alumni==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2021}}
=== Politics ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Class
Year
!Degree
!College
!Notability
!References
|-
|[[Kocheril Raman Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan]]
|1943
|MA in English Literature
|
|10th [[President of India]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/kr-narayanan-the-president-who-didnt-hesitate-to-call-a-spade-a-spade/317705/|title=KR Narayanan — the President who didn't hesitate to call a spade a spade|last=Sharma|first=Unnati|date=2019-11-09|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
|}
=== Sports ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Class
Year
!Degree
!College
!Notability
!References
|-
|[[Sanju Samson]]
|
|
|[[Mar Ivanios College|Mar Ivanios]]
|cricketer
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/sanju-samson-marriage-ties-the-knot-college-classmate-charulatha-1415130-2018-12-22|title=Sanju Samson ties the knot with college classmate|newspaper=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-12-06|agency=Ist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/cricketer-sanju-samson-likes-to-reflect-on-his-life-and-career-at-a-quiet-corner-at-his-alma-mater-mar-ivanios/article24933873.ece|title=Sanju Samson's favourite spot in the city|last=J.s|first=Harikumar|date=2018-09-12|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-12-06|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|}
=== Others ===
*[[Jacob Abraham]]
*[[S. Suresh Babu]]
*[[M. A. Baby]]
*[[Veliyam Bharghavan]]
*[[Tiffany Brar]]
*[[Sathyabhama Das Biju]]
*[[G. Devarajan]]
*[[C. Divakaran]]
*[[Sanal Edamaruku]]
*[[Salim Gangadharan]]
*[[P. K. Gurudasan]]
*[[Kurian Joseph]]
*[[Thirunalloor Karunakaran]]
*[[O. N. V. Kurup]]
*[[O. Madhavan]]
*[[G. Madhavan Nair]]
*[[V. Madhusoodanan Nair]]
*[[Mohanlal]]
*[[Lopamudra R]]
*[[S. K. Satheesh]]
*[[T. N. Seema]]
*[[S. D. Shibulal]]
*[[Sugathakumari]]
*[[M. S. Valiathan]]
*[[Mary Verghese]]
*[[D. Vinayachandran]]
*[[Rajashree Warrier]]
<gallery class="center">
File:President Clinton with Indian president K. R. Narayanan (cropped).jpg|10th President of India, [[K. R. Narayanan]]
File:Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2685.JPG|Father of Green Revolution, [[M. S. Swaminathan]]
File:APJwithNair.JPG|ISRO Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]] with [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
File:N. R. Madhava Menon.jpg|Father of modern Indian legal education, [[N. R. Madhava Menon]]
File:Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair BNC.jpg|Indian film actor, [[Mohanlal]]
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]]
* [[University College of Engineering, Kariavattom]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{official|http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in}}
*[https://www.educrib.com/india/university/university-of-kerala/colleges Colleges under Kerala University]
{{Universities in Kerala}}
{{Education in Kerala}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerala, University of}}
[[Category:University of Kerala| ]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Travancore|University of Kerala]]
[[Category:Universities in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1937]]
[[Category:Public universities]]
[[Category:1937 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Universities in Kerala]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|University in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Kerala
| native_name = കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാല
| image_name = Logo University of Kerala.png
| image_size = 210px
| motto = Karmani Vyajyate Pradnya
| mottoeng = Wisdom manifests itself in action
| established = {{start date|1937}}
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliation = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]], [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|NAAAC]], [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]
| endowment =
| founder = [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]]
| chancellor = [[Governor of Kerala|Governor Of Kerala]]
| vice_chancellor = Dr V. P. Mahadevan Pillai<ref>{{cite web|title=Vice Chancellor|url=https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/vice-chancellor|website=www.keralauniversity.ac.in|access-date=1 March 2018}}</ref>
| faculty =
| administrative_staff =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Thiruvananthapuram]]
| state = [[Kerala]]
| country = [[India]]
| coor = {{coord|8|30|12|N|76|56|50|E|type:edu_region:IN-KL|display=inline,title}}
| campus = [[Urban areas|Urban]]
| former_name = University of Travancore
| free_label =
| free =
| sports = football
| colours =
| mascot =
| athletics =
| affiliations =
| website = {{url|http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[File:Chitra Tirunal Balarama Varma.jpg|thumb|Statue of Maharaja of Travancore Chitira Tirunal Balarama Varma in front of Kerala University Clock Tower.]]
[[File:Kumaran Ashan.jpg|thumb|Statue of Malayalam poet Kumaran Asan in front of Kerala University]]
'''University of Kerala''', formerly the '''University of Travancore''', is a [[collegiate university|collegiate]] [[public university|public]] [[State University (India)|state university]] located in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the [[Maharajah of Travancore]], [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma|Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]] who was also the first Chancellor of the University. [[C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer|Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer]], the then [[Dewan|Diwan]] (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
== History ==
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
[[File:Kerala University in 1940s.jpg|thumb|Kerala University in 1940s]]
One of the first 16 Universities in India and the first in the state of Kerala, the University of Kerala was founded as the University of Travancore in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore (now southern part of Kerala and some neighboring parts of state of Tamil Nadu) in 1937. During the 7 decades since the University of Kerala grew and shrunk physically and transformed itself in many ways.
The earliest origins of the University may be traced back to two institutions of modern learning in Kerala, the [[University College Thiruvananthapuram|University College, Thiruvananthapuram]] and the [[Trivandrum Observatory]]. The University College was initially founded as the Maharaja's Free School by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal in 1834, with Mr John Roberts. A Christian Missionary as Headmaster, and soon grew into a college in 1866, affiliated to the [[Madras University]]. When the University of Travancore was founded, the Departments of the college became the University Departments, only to switch back again when the transformation to University of Kerala happened in 1957. The University College still retains its connection with the University as an affiliated college. The Trivandrum Observatory was founded in 1838 and had an internationally reputed scientist, [[John Caldecott]] FRS as its first Director. It became a part of the Travancore University, but for some time was administered as an independent government institution. It is now the oldest institution under the Kerala University.
The University of Travancore was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the University. Sir C. P Ramaswamy Ayyar, the then Diwan (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
Only ten colleges within the State of Travancore, which were at that time affiliated to the [[Madras University]], became the affiliated colleges of the University of Travancore. In 1954, the unified state of Kerala came into being with most of Travancore and whole of state of Cochin and Malabar area of Madras presidency becoming part of it. The Kerala University Act (Act 14 of 1957) was brought into force and the University of Travancore was renamed University of Kerala. The University had three campuses located in three different parts of the State viz. Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode. The number of affiliated colleges grew phenomenally. However, in 1968, the University Centre at Kozhikode became a full-fledged University, the [[University of Calicut]], affiliating the colleges located in Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kannur districts of Kerala and transforming the Kozhikkode Centre into University Departments. The [[Cochin University of Science and Technology]] - CUSAT -(1971), Kerala Agricultural University (1971) and [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala|Mahatma Gandhi University]] (1983) were subsequently established, with CUSAT taking over the University's centre at Cochin. These developments have shrunk the jurisdiction of the University of Kerala to Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha Districts and some parts of Pathanamthitta District.
==Organisation and administration ==
===Governance===
The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellor, and the members of the Senate, the Syndicate and the Academic Council constitutes the governing body of the university. The [[Governor of Kerala]] is the Chancellor of the university while Education Minister of Kerala is the Pro-Chancellor of the university.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerala University Act 1974|url=https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/pdfs/ordersCirculars/281_University_Act_17_of_1974.pdf}}</ref>
=== Departments ===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
[[File:Library Kerala University Karyavattam, Thiruvananthapuram.jpg|University Library|thumb|right]]
At present, the University has sixteen faculties and forty one departments of teaching and research in addition to study centres and other departments. Teaching, Research and Knowledge extension are the mandate of the Departments. They primarily focus on post-graduate (masters) programmes, MPhil programmes (1-year research degree) and doctoral research. In 2007, the University awarded over 100 PhDs. (University's research activities are also going on in select affiliated colleges and other recognised research centres in and outside the state). The University has had in its faculties eminent scholars who were trained under legendary figures (Sir C V Raman's student in Dept of Physics, Prof S R Ranganathan's student in Library Science and Prof Benjamin Bloom's student in Dept of Education). Some of the faculty members themselves were legends, such as famous poet K Ayyappa Panciker, Oriental scholar T Ganapathi Sasthri etc.
=== Study centres ===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
The University has also a number of study centres in specialised areas such as Nano-technology, Kerala Studies, Bioinformatics, Women's Studies, Learning Difficulties, Sree Narayana Studies, Gandhian Studies etc. Some of these centres have taught programmes (Certificate/Diploma/Masters/Mphil) and many offer PhD programmes. The University has also established 10 University College of Teacher Education (UTEC) and 8 University Institute of Technologies (UIT) both of which offer under-graduate programmes (BEd in UTECs and BSc Computer Science/IT, Electronics/BBA in UITs), although masters programmes are available in select UITs. The University College of Engineering at Karyavattom offers Engineering Education at Undergraduate level.
=== Affiliated colleges===
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
{{Main|List of colleges affiliated to Kerala University}}
The University has over 150 affiliated colleges. The role of the University is in prescribing courses of study and conducting examinations and issuing certificates. The day-to-day administration of these institutions is not under the purview of the University. However, these institutions form a major part of the University. Of these 60 are Arts and Science colleges. There are 2 Law colleges, 17 Engineering Colleges, 9 MBA/MCA Colleges, 37 Teacher Training Colleges, 4 Medical Colleges, 4 Ayurveda colleges, 2 Homeopathy Colleges, one Siddha Medical College, 3 Dental colleges, 10 Nursing Colleges, 4 Pharmacy Colleges, 2 Fine Arts Colleges, and a Music College. The University also has a National College of Physical Education affiliated to it. The total number of students in these colleges crosses 84,000.
==Rankings ==
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = University
| THE_W_2020 = 1001+
| NIRF_O_2020 = 42
| NIRF_U_2020 = 23
}}
University of Kerala was ranked 1001+ in the world by the ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]'' of 2020.<ref name=Rankings_THE_W_2020/> It was ranked 42nd in India overall by the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) in 2020<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_O_2020 /> and 23rd among universities.<ref name=Rankings_NIRF_U_2020 />
==Notable alumni==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2021}}
Notable alumni includes 10th [[President of India]] [[K. R. Narayanan]], geneticist [[M. S. Swaminathan]], [[ISRO]] former Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]], [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] scientist [[Perdur Radhakantha Adiga]], former [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] judges, [[Kurian Joseph|Justice Kurian Joseph]], [[Fathima Beevi|Justice Fathima Beevi]], legal luminary [[N. R. Madhava Menon]], Indian film actor [[Mohanlal]], Malayalam poets [[O. N. V. Kurup]], [[Sugathakumari]], historian [[M. G. S. Narayanan]], cricketer [[Sanju Samson]] and many other eminent personalities.
<gallery class="center">
File:President Clinton with Indian president K. R. Narayanan (cropped).jpg|10th President of India, [[K. R. Narayanan]]
File:Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2685.JPG|Father of Green Revolution, [[M. S. Swaminathan]]
File:APJwithNair.JPG|ISRO Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]] with [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
File:N. R. Madhava Menon.jpg|Father of modern Indian legal education, [[N. R. Madhava Menon]]
File:Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair BNC.jpg|Indian film actor, [[Mohanlal]]
</gallery>
=== Others ===
*[[Jacob Abraham]]
*[[S. Suresh Babu]]
*[[M. A. Baby]]
*[[Veliyam Bharghavan]]
*[[Tiffany Brar]]
*[[Sathyabhama Das Biju]]
*[[G. Devarajan]]
*[[C. Divakaran]]
*[[Sanal Edamaruku]]
*[[Salim Gangadharan]]
*[[P. K. Gurudasan]]
*[[Thirunalloor Karunakaran]]
*[[O. Madhavan]]
*[[V. Madhusoodanan Nair]]
*[[Lopamudra R]]
*[[S. K. Satheesh]]
*[[T. N. Seema]]
*[[S. D. Shibulal]]
*[[M. S. Valiathan]]
*[[Mary Verghese]]
*[[D. Vinayachandran]]
*[[Rajashree Warrier]]
==See also==
* [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]]
* [[University College of Engineering, Kariavattom]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{official|http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in}}
*[https://www.educrib.com/india/university/university-of-kerala/colleges Colleges under Kerala University]
{{Universities in Kerala}}
{{Education in Kerala}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerala, University of}}
[[Category:University of Kerala| ]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Travancore|University of Kerala]]
[[Category:Universities in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1937]]
[[Category:Public universities]]
[[Category:1937 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Universities in Kerala]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -86,41 +86,14 @@
==Notable alumni==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2021}}
-=== Politics ===
-{| class="wikitable"
-|+
-!Name
-!Class
-Year
-!Degree
-!College
-!Notability
-!References
-|-
-|[[Kocheril Raman Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan]]
-|1943
-|MA in English Literature
-|
-|10th [[President of India]]
-|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/kr-narayanan-the-president-who-didnt-hesitate-to-call-a-spade-a-spade/317705/|title=KR Narayanan — the President who didn't hesitate to call a spade a spade|last=Sharma|first=Unnati|date=2019-11-09|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>
-|}
-=== Sports ===
-{| class="wikitable"
-|+
-!Name
-!Class
-Year
-!Degree
-!College
-!Notability
-!References
-|-
-|[[Sanju Samson]]
-|
-|
-|[[Mar Ivanios College|Mar Ivanios]]
-|cricketer
-|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/sanju-samson-marriage-ties-the-knot-college-classmate-charulatha-1415130-2018-12-22|title=Sanju Samson ties the knot with college classmate|newspaper=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-12-06|agency=Ist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/cricketer-sanju-samson-likes-to-reflect-on-his-life-and-career-at-a-quiet-corner-at-his-alma-mater-mar-ivanios/article24933873.ece|title=Sanju Samson's favourite spot in the city|last=J.s|first=Harikumar|date=2018-09-12|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-12-06|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
-|}
+Notable alumni includes 10th [[President of India]] [[K. R. Narayanan]], geneticist [[M. S. Swaminathan]], [[ISRO]] former Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]], [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] scientist [[Perdur Radhakantha Adiga]], former [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] judges, [[Kurian Joseph|Justice Kurian Joseph]], [[Fathima Beevi|Justice Fathima Beevi]], legal luminary [[N. R. Madhava Menon]], Indian film actor [[Mohanlal]], Malayalam poets [[O. N. V. Kurup]], [[Sugathakumari]], historian [[M. G. S. Narayanan]], cricketer [[Sanju Samson]] and many other eminent personalities.
+
+<gallery class="center">
+File:President Clinton with Indian president K. R. Narayanan (cropped).jpg|10th President of India, [[K. R. Narayanan]]
+File:Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2685.JPG|Father of Green Revolution, [[M. S. Swaminathan]]
+File:APJwithNair.JPG|ISRO Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]] with [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
+File:N. R. Madhava Menon.jpg|Father of modern Indian legal education, [[N. R. Madhava Menon]]
+File:Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair BNC.jpg|Indian film actor, [[Mohanlal]]
+</gallery>
=== Others ===
@@ -136,28 +109,15 @@
*[[Salim Gangadharan]]
*[[P. K. Gurudasan]]
-*[[Kurian Joseph]]
*[[Thirunalloor Karunakaran]]
-*[[O. N. V. Kurup]]
*[[O. Madhavan]]
-*[[G. Madhavan Nair]]
*[[V. Madhusoodanan Nair]]
-*[[Mohanlal]]
*[[Lopamudra R]]
*[[S. K. Satheesh]]
*[[T. N. Seema]]
*[[S. D. Shibulal]]
-*[[Sugathakumari]]
*[[M. S. Valiathan]]
*[[Mary Verghese]]
*[[D. Vinayachandran]]
*[[Rajashree Warrier]]
-
-<gallery class="center">
-File:President Clinton with Indian president K. R. Narayanan (cropped).jpg|10th President of India, [[K. R. Narayanan]]
-File:Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2685.JPG|Father of Green Revolution, [[M. S. Swaminathan]]
-File:APJwithNair.JPG|ISRO Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]] with [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
-File:N. R. Madhava Menon.jpg|Father of modern Indian legal education, [[N. R. Madhava Menon]]
-File:Mohanlal Viswanathan Nair BNC.jpg|Indian film actor, [[Mohanlal]]
-</gallery>
==See also==
' |
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0 => 'Notable alumni includes 10th [[President of India]] [[K. R. Narayanan]], geneticist [[M. S. Swaminathan]], [[ISRO]] former Chairman [[G. Madhavan Nair]], [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] scientist [[Perdur Radhakantha Adiga]], former [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] judges, [[Kurian Joseph|Justice Kurian Joseph]], [[Fathima Beevi|Justice Fathima Beevi]], legal luminary [[N. R. Madhava Menon]], Indian film actor [[Mohanlal]], Malayalam poets [[O. N. V. Kurup]], [[Sugathakumari]], historian [[M. G. S. Narayanan]], cricketer [[Sanju Samson]] and many other eminent personalities.',
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8 => '</gallery>'
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '=== Politics ===',
1 => '{| class="wikitable"',
2 => '|+',
3 => '!Name',
4 => '!Class',
5 => 'Year',
6 => '!Degree',
7 => '!College',
8 => '!Notability',
9 => '!References',
10 => '|-',
11 => '|[[Kocheril Raman Narayanan|K. R. Narayanan]]',
12 => '|1943',
13 => '|MA in English Literature',
14 => '|',
15 => '|10th [[President of India]]',
16 => '|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/kr-narayanan-the-president-who-didnt-hesitate-to-call-a-spade-a-spade/317705/|title=KR Narayanan — the President who didn't hesitate to call a spade a spade|last=Sharma|first=Unnati|date=2019-11-09|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-06}}</ref>',
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19 => '{| class="wikitable"',
20 => '|+',
21 => '!Name',
22 => '!Class',
23 => 'Year',
24 => '!Degree',
25 => '!College',
26 => '!Notability',
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33 => '|cricketer',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html ) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in India</div>
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<table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22University+of+Kerala%22">"University of Kerala"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22University+of+Kerala%22+-wikipedia">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?&q=%22University+of+Kerala%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22University+of+Kerala%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22University+of+Kerala%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22University+of+Kerala%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size:125%;">University of Kerala</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">കേരള സർവ്വകലാശാല</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Logo_University_of_Kerala.png" class="image"><img alt="Logo University of Kerala.png" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logo_University_of_Kerala.png/210px-Logo_University_of_Kerala.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">University of Travancore</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Karmani Vyajyate Pradnya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Wisdom manifests itself in action</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1937<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1937</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chithira_Thirunal_Balarama_Varma" title="Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma">Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">NAAAC</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_of_Indian_Universities" title="Association of Indian Universities">AIU</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kerala">Governor Of Kerala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr V. P. Mahadevan Pillai<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Kerala&params=8_30_12_N_76_56_50_E_type:edu_region:IN-KL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°30′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°56′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.50333°N 76.94722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.50333; 76.94722</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Kerala&params=8_30_12_N_76_56_50_E_type:edu_region:IN-KL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°30′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°56′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.50333°N 76.94722°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">8.50333; 76.94722</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Sports</th><td class="infobox-data">football</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/">www<wbr />.keralauniversity<wbr />.ac<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Chitra_Tirunal_Balarama_Varma.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chitra_Tirunal_Balarama_Varma.jpg/220px-Chitra_Tirunal_Balarama_Varma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="3390" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Chitra_Tirunal_Balarama_Varma.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Statue of Maharaja of Travancore Chitira Tirunal Balarama Varma in front of Kerala University Clock Tower.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kumaran_Ashan.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kumaran_Ashan.jpg/220px-Kumaran_Ashan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="5198" data-file-height="3462" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kumaran_Ashan.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Statue of Malayalam poet Kumaran Asan in front of Kerala University</div></div></div>
<p><b>University of Kerala</b>, formerly the <b>University of Travancore</b>, is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_University_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="State University (India)">state university</a> located in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharajah_of_Travancore" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharajah of Travancore">Maharajah of Travancore</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chithira_Thirunal_Balarama_Varma" title="Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma">Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma</a> who was also the first Chancellor of the University. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/C._P._Ramaswamy_Iyer" class="mw-redirect" title="C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer">Sir C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer</a>, the then <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dewan" title="Dewan">Diwan</a> (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Organisation_and_administration"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation and administration</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Governance"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Governance</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Departments"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Departments</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Study_centres"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Study centres</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Affiliated_colleges"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Affiliated colleges</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Rankings"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Others"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Others</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kerala_University_in_1940s.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kerala_University_in_1940s.jpg/220px-Kerala_University_in_1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="396" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kerala_University_in_1940s.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Kerala University in 1940s</div></div></div>
<p>One of the first 16 Universities in India and the first in the state of Kerala, the University of Kerala was founded as the University of Travancore in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore (now southern part of Kerala and some neighboring parts of state of Tamil Nadu) in 1937. During the 7 decades since the University of Kerala grew and shrunk physically and transformed itself in many ways.
</p><p>The earliest origins of the University may be traced back to two institutions of modern learning in Kerala, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_Thiruvananthapuram" title="University College Thiruvananthapuram">University College, Thiruvananthapuram</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trivandrum_Observatory" title="Trivandrum Observatory">Trivandrum Observatory</a>. The University College was initially founded as the Maharaja's Free School by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal in 1834, with Mr John Roberts. A Christian Missionary as Headmaster, and soon grew into a college in 1866, affiliated to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madras_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras University">Madras University</a>. When the University of Travancore was founded, the Departments of the college became the University Departments, only to switch back again when the transformation to University of Kerala happened in 1957. The University College still retains its connection with the University as an affiliated college. The Trivandrum Observatory was founded in 1838 and had an internationally reputed scientist, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Caldecott" title="John Caldecott">John Caldecott</a> FRS as its first Director. It became a part of the Travancore University, but for some time was administered as an independent government institution. It is now the oldest institution under the Kerala University.
</p><p>The University of Travancore was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the University. Sir C. P Ramaswamy Ayyar, the then Diwan (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor.
</p><p>Only ten colleges within the State of Travancore, which were at that time affiliated to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madras_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras University">Madras University</a>, became the affiliated colleges of the University of Travancore. In 1954, the unified state of Kerala came into being with most of Travancore and whole of state of Cochin and Malabar area of Madras presidency becoming part of it. The Kerala University Act (Act 14 of 1957) was brought into force and the University of Travancore was renamed University of Kerala. The University had three campuses located in three different parts of the State viz. Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode. The number of affiliated colleges grew phenomenally. However, in 1968, the University Centre at Kozhikode became a full-fledged University, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a>, affiliating the colleges located in Thrissur, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Kannur districts of Kerala and transforming the Kozhikkode Centre into University Departments. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a> - CUSAT -(1971), Kerala Agricultural University (1971) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_University,_Kerala" title="Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala">Mahatma Gandhi University</a> (1983) were subsequently established, with CUSAT taking over the University's centre at Cochin. These developments have shrunk the jurisdiction of the University of Kerala to Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha Districts and some parts of Pathanamthitta District.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Governance">Governance</span></h3>
<p>The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellor, and the members of the Senate, the Syndicate and the Academic Council constitutes the governing body of the university. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kerala">Governor of Kerala</a> is the Chancellor of the university while Education Minister of Kerala is the Pro-Chancellor of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Departments">Departments</span></h3>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Library_Kerala_University_Karyavattam,_Thiruvananthapuram.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Library_Kerala_University_Karyavattam%2C_Thiruvananthapuram.jpg/220px-Library_Kerala_University_Karyavattam%2C_Thiruvananthapuram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Library_Kerala_University_Karyavattam,_Thiruvananthapuram.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>University Library</div></div></div>
<p>At present, the University has sixteen faculties and forty one departments of teaching and research in addition to study centres and other departments. Teaching, Research and Knowledge extension are the mandate of the Departments. They primarily focus on post-graduate (masters) programmes, MPhil programmes (1-year research degree) and doctoral research. In 2007, the University awarded over 100 PhDs. (University's research activities are also going on in select affiliated colleges and other recognised research centres in and outside the state). The University has had in its faculties eminent scholars who were trained under legendary figures (Sir C V Raman's student in Dept of Physics, Prof S R Ranganathan's student in Library Science and Prof Benjamin Bloom's student in Dept of Education). Some of the faculty members themselves were legends, such as famous poet K Ayyappa Panciker, Oriental scholar T Ganapathi Sasthri etc.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Study_centres">Study centres</span></h3>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The University has also a number of study centres in specialised areas such as Nano-technology, Kerala Studies, Bioinformatics, Women's Studies, Learning Difficulties, Sree Narayana Studies, Gandhian Studies etc. Some of these centres have taught programmes (Certificate/Diploma/Masters/Mphil) and many offer PhD programmes. The University has also established 10 University College of Teacher Education (UTEC) and 8 University Institute of Technologies (UIT) both of which offer under-graduate programmes (BEd in UTECs and BSc Computer Science/IT, Electronics/BBA in UITs), although masters programmes are available in select UITs. The University College of Engineering at Karyavattom offers Engineering Education at Undergraduate level.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Affiliated_colleges">Affiliated colleges</span></h3>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_colleges_affiliated_to_Kerala_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges affiliated to Kerala University">List of colleges affiliated to Kerala University</a></div>
<p>The University has over 150 affiliated colleges. The role of the University is in prescribing courses of study and conducting examinations and issuing certificates. The day-to-day administration of these institutions is not under the purview of the University. However, these institutions form a major part of the University. Of these 60 are Arts and Science colleges. There are 2 Law colleges, 17 Engineering Colleges, 9 MBA/MCA Colleges, 37 Teacher Training Colleges, 4 Medical Colleges, 4 Ayurveda colleges, 2 Homeopathy Colleges, one Siddha Medical College, 3 Dental colleges, 10 Nursing Colleges, 4 Pharmacy Colleges, 2 Fine Arts Colleges, and a Music College. The University also has a National College of Physical Education affiliated to it. The total number of students in these colleges crosses 84,000.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rankings">Rankings</span></h2>
<table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%"><span class="fn"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – international</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times</a></i> (World) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2020-3">[3]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1001+</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Overall) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020-4">[4]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">42</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Universities) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020-5">[5]</a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>University of Kerala was ranked 1001+ in the world by the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2020-3">[3]</a></sup> It was ranked 42nd in India overall by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a> (NIRF) in 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020-4">[4]</a></sup> and 23rd among universities.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</span></h2>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kerala&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Notable alumni includes 10th <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/K._R._Narayanan" title="K. R. Narayanan">K. R. Narayanan</a>, geneticist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISRO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISRO">ISRO</a> former Chairman <a href="/enwiki/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">INSA</a> scientist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perdur_Radhakantha_Adiga" title="Perdur Radhakantha Adiga">Perdur Radhakantha Adiga</a>, former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a> judges, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurian_Joseph" title="Kurian Joseph">Justice Kurian Joseph</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fathima_Beevi" title="Fathima Beevi">Justice Fathima Beevi</a>, legal luminary <a href="/enwiki/wiki/N._R._Madhava_Menon" title="N. R. Madhava Menon">N. R. Madhava Menon</a>, Indian film actor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a>, Malayalam poets <a href="/enwiki/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sugathakumari" title="Sugathakumari">Sugathakumari</a>, historian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M._G._S._Narayanan" title="M. G. S. Narayanan">M. G. S. Narayanan</a>, cricketer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanju_Samson" title="Sanju Samson">Sanju Samson</a> and many other eminent personalities.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:President_Clinton_with_Indian_president_K._R._Narayanan_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/President_Clinton_with_Indian_president_K._R._Narayanan_%28cropped%29.jpg/88px-President_Clinton_with_Indian_president_K._R._Narayanan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="641" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>10th President of India, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/K._R._Narayanan" title="K. R. Narayanan">K. R. Narayanan</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2685.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2685.JPG/80px-Monkombu_Sambasivan_Swaminathan_-_Kolkata_2013-01-07_2685.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Father of Green Revolution, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:20.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:APJwithNair.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/APJwithNair.JPG/120px-APJwithNair.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="249" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>ISRO Chairman <a href="/enwiki/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:N._R._Madhava_Menon.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/N._R._Madhava_Menon.jpg/91px-N._R._Madhava_Menon.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1031" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Father of modern Indian legal education, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/N._R._Madhava_Menon" title="N. R. Madhava Menon">N. R. Madhava Menon</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mohanlal_Viswanathan_Nair_BNC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mohanlal_Viswanathan_Nair_BNC.jpg/103px-Mohanlal_Viswanathan_Nair_BNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2100" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Indian film actor, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Others">Others</span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob_Abraham" title="Jacob Abraham">Jacob Abraham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._Suresh_Babu" title="S. Suresh Babu">S. Suresh Babu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M._A._Baby" title="M. A. Baby">M. A. Baby</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veliyam_Bharghavan" title="Veliyam Bharghavan">Veliyam Bharghavan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiffany_Brar" title="Tiffany Brar">Tiffany Brar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sathyabhama_Das_Biju" title="Sathyabhama Das Biju">Sathyabhama Das Biju</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G._Devarajan" title="G. Devarajan">G. Devarajan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C._Divakaran" title="C. Divakaran">C. Divakaran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanal_Edamaruku" title="Sanal Edamaruku">Sanal Edamaruku</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salim_Gangadharan" title="Salim Gangadharan">Salim Gangadharan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/P._K._Gurudasan" title="P. K. Gurudasan">P. K. Gurudasan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thirunalloor_Karunakaran" title="Thirunalloor Karunakaran">Thirunalloor Karunakaran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/O._Madhavan" title="O. Madhavan">O. Madhavan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/V._Madhusoodanan_Nair" title="V. Madhusoodanan Nair">V. Madhusoodanan Nair</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lopamudra_R" title="Lopamudra R">Lopamudra R</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._K._Satheesh" title="S. K. Satheesh">S. K. Satheesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T._N._Seema" title="T. N. Seema">T. N. Seema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._D._Shibulal" title="S. D. Shibulal">S. D. Shibulal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Verghese" title="Mary Verghese">Mary Verghese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/D._Vinayachandran" title="D. Vinayachandran">D. Vinayachandran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajashree_Warrier" title="Rajashree Warrier">Rajashree Warrier</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chithira_Thirunal_Balarama_Varma" title="Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma">Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_Engineering,_Kariavattom" title="University College of Engineering, Kariavattom">University College of Engineering, Kariavattom</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/vice-chancellor">"Vice Chancellor"</a>. <i>www.keralauniversity.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.keralauniversity.ac.in&rft.atitle=Vice+Chancellor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralauniversity.ac.in%2Fvice-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Kerala" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keralauniversity.ac.in/pdfs/ordersCirculars/281_University_Act_17_of_1974.pdf">"Kerala University Act 1974"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kerala+University+Act+1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.keralauniversity.ac.in%2Fpdfs%2FordersCirculars%2F281_University_Act_17_of_1974.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Kerala" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2020/world-ranking">"Top 1000 World University Rankings 2020"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Top+1000+World+University+Rankings+2020&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2020%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Kerala" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2020_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nirfindia.org/2020/OverallRanking.html">"National Institutional Ranking Framework 2020 (Overall)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(India)" title="Ministry of Education (India)">Ministry of Education</a>. 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institutional+Ranking+Framework&rft.atitle=National+Institutional+Ranking+Framework+2020+%28Overall%29&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nirfindia.org%2F2020%2FOverallRanking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Kerala" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2020_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nirfindia.org/2020/UniversityRanking.html">"National Institutional Ranking Framework 2020 (Universities)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(India)" title="Ministry of Education (India)">Ministry of Education</a>. 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institutional+Ranking+Framework&rft.atitle=National+Institutional+Ranking+Framework+2020+%28Universities%29&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nirfindia.org%2F2020%2FUniversityRanking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Kerala" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Kerala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Kerala">University of Kerala</a></span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keralauniversity.ac.in">Official website</a></span></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educrib.com/india/university/university-of-kerala/colleges">Colleges under Kerala University</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Kerala" title="Template:Universities in Kerala"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Kerala" title="Template talk:Universities in Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_in_Kerala&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_university_(India)" title="State university (India)">State universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam_Technological_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University">Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calicut_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut University">Calicut University </a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kannur_University" title="Kannur University">Kannur University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_University" title="Kerala Agricultural University">Kerala Agricultural University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala University">Kerala University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Digital_Sciences,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Kerala University of Digital Sciences, Innovation and Technology">Kerala University of Digital Sciences, Innovation and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Fisheries_and_Ocean_Studies" title="Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies">Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="Kerala University of Health Sciences">Kerala University of Health Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences_University" title="Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University">Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_University,_Kerala" title="Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala">Mahatma Gandhi University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="National University of Advanced Legal Studies">National University of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayanaguru_Open_University" title="Sree Narayanaguru Open University">Sree Narayanaguru Open University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan_Malayalam_University" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University">Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_University,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University, India">Central university</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_University_of_Kerala" title="Central University of Kerala">Central University of Kerala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AMU_Malappuram_Campus" title="AMU Malappuram Campus">AMU Malappuram Campus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deemed_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Deemed University">Deemed Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinmaya_Vishwavidyapeeth" title="Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth">Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Space_Science_and_Technology" title="Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology">Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Kalamandalam" title="Kerala Kalamandalam">Kerala Kalamandalam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Kerala" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Education_in_Kerala" title="Template:Education in Kerala"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Kerala" title="Template talk:Education in Kerala"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Education_in_Kerala&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Kerala" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_Kerala" title="Education in Kerala">Education in Kerala</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Co-operative_Academy_of_Professional_Education" title="Co-operative Academy of Professional Education">Co-operative Academy of Professional Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Department_of_General_and_Higher_Education_(Kerala)" title="Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)">Department of General and Higher Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Department_of_Technical_Education" title="Department of Technical Education">Department of Technical Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Human_Resources_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Human Resources Development">Institute of Human Resources Development</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KEAM" class="mw-redirect" title="KEAM">Kerala Engineering Agricultural Medical Examinations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Higher_Secondary_Examination_Board" title="Kerala Higher Secondary Examination Board">Kerala Higher Secondary Examination Board</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_State_Education_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala State Education Board">Kerala State Education Board</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_State_Science_and_Technology_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala State Science and Technology Museum">Kerala State Science and Technology Museum</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amrita_Vishwa_Vidyapeetham" title="Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham">Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Marine_Fisheries_Research_Institute" title="Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_University_of_Kerala" title="Central University of Kerala">Central University of Kerala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cochin_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Cochin University of Science and Technology">Cochin University of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_and_Foreign_Languages_University" title="English and Foreign Languages University">English and Foreign Languages University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Agricultural_University" title="Kerala Agricultural University">Kerala Agricultural University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Kalamandalam" title="Kerala Kalamandalam">Kerala Kalamandalam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._A_P_J_Abdul_Kalam_Technological_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University">Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Fisheries_and_Ocean_Studies" title="Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies">Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="Kerala University of Health Sciences">Kerala University of Health Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Veterinary_and_Animal_Sciences_University" title="Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University">Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_University,_Kerala" title="Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala">Mahatma Gandhi University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="National University of Advanced Legal Studies">National University of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Chitra_Tirunal_Institute_for_Medical_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology">Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deemed_university" title="Deemed university">deemed university</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayanaguru_Open_University" title="Sree Narayanaguru Open University">Sree Narayanaguru Open University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Sankaracharya_University_of_Sanskrit" title="Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit">Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thunchath_Ezhuthachan_Malayalam_University" title="Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University">Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Calicut" title="University of Calicut">University of Calicut</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Kannur" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kannur">University of Kannur</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Kerala</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and science colleges</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assumption_College,_Changanasserry" title="Assumption College, Changanasserry">Assumption College, Changanasserry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharata_Mata_College" title="Bharata Mata College">Bharata Mata College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BPC_College_Piravom" title="BPC College Piravom">BPC College Piravom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catholicate_College_Pathanamthitta" title="Catholicate College Pathanamthitta">Catholicate College Pathanamthitta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_for_Convergence_Media_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Convergence Media Studies">Centre for Convergence Media Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_for_Development_of_Imaging_Technology" title="Centre for Development of Imaging Technology">Centre for Development of Imaging Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinmaya_Mission_College" title="Chinmaya Mission College">Chinmaya Mission College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clusters_School_of_Digital_Arts" title="Clusters School of Digital Arts">Clusters School of Digital Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CMS_College_Kottayam" title="CMS College Kottayam">CMS College Kottayam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cochin_College" title="Cochin College">Cochin College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Applied_Science_Malappuram" title="College of Applied Science Malappuram">College of Applied Science Malappuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Applied_Science,_Thamarassery" title="College of Applied Science, Thamarassery">College of Applied Science, Thamarassery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Applied_Science,_Vadakkencherry" title="College of Applied Science, Vadakkencherry">College of Applied Science, Vadakkencherry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Applied_Sciences,_Adoor" title="College of Applied Sciences, Adoor">College of Applied Sciences, Adoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EMS_Memorial_College_of_Applied_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="EMS Memorial College of Applied Science">EMS Memorial College of Applied Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farook_College" title="Farook College">Farook College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatima_Mata_National_College" title="Fatima Mata National College">Fatima Mata National College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Brennen_College,_Thalassery" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Brennen College, Thalassery">Government Brennen College, Thalassery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College,_Chittur" title="Government College, Chittur">Government College, Chittur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College,_Kattappana" title="Government College, Kattappana">Government College, Kattappana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College,_Kottayam" title="Government College, Kottayam">Government College, Kottayam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College,_Manimalakkunnu" title="Government College, Manimalakkunnu">Government College, Manimalakkunnu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Arts_College,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram">Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College_for_Women,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram">Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Institute_of_Arts_%26_Science" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Arts & Science">Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Arts & Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_School_of_Mathematics,_Kozhikode" title="Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode">Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Little_Flower_College" title="Little Flower College">Little Flower College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M.E.S._Ponnani_College,_Ponnani" title="M.E.S. Ponnani College, Ponnani">M.E.S. Ponnani College, Ponnani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_College" title="Mahatma Gandhi College">Mahatma Gandhi College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malabar_Christian_College" title="Malabar Christian College">Malabar Christian College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Markaz_Arts_and_Science_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Markaz Arts and Science College">Markaz Arts and Science College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Ivanios_College" title="Mar Ivanios College">Mar Ivanios College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Kuriakose_College" title="Mar Kuriakose College">Mar Kuriakose College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Thoma_College" title="Mar Thoma College">Mar Thoma College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Matha_Arts_%26_Science_College" title="Mary Matha Arts & Science College">Mary Matha Arts & Science College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MES_College_Marampally,_Aluva" title="MES College Marampally, Aluva">MES College Marampally, Aluva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N._S._S._College,_Pandalam" title="N. S. S. College, Pandalam">N. S. S. College, Pandalam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newman_College,_Thodupuzha" title="Newman College, Thodupuzha">Newman College, Thodupuzha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nirmalagiri_college,_Kuthuparamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirmalagiri college, Kuthuparamba">Nirmalagiri college, Kuthuparamba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nss_College_Rajakumari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nss College Rajakumari">Nss College Rajakumari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PGM_College" title="PGM College">PGM College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pocker_Sahib_Memorial_Orphanage_College" title="Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College">Pocker Sahib Memorial Orphanage College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raja_Ravi_Varma_College_of_Fine_Arts" title="Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts">Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RLV_College_of_Music_and_Fine_Arts" title="RLV College of Music and Fine Arts">RLV College of Music and Fine Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahya_Arts_and_Science_College" title="Sahya Arts and Science College">Sahya Arts and Science College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Albert%27s_College" title="St. Albert's College">St. Albert's College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_College" title="St. Dominic's College">St. Dominic's College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Mary's College, Thrissur">St. Mary's College, Thrissur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Teresa%27s_College" title="St. Teresa's College">St. Teresa's College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Palai" title="St. Thomas College, Palai">St. Thomas College, Palai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Thrissur" title="St. Thomas College, Thrissur">St. Thomas College, Thrissur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sayd_Abdulrahman_Bafakhy_Tangal_Memorial_Government_College" title="Sayd Abdulrahman Bafakhy Tangal Memorial Government College">Sayd Abdulrahman Bafakhy Tangal Memorial Government College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R._Shankar_Memorial_Arts_and_Science_College" title="R. Shankar Memorial Arts and Science College">R. Shankar Memorial Arts and Science College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sneha_College_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneha College of Architecture">Sneha College of Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Kerala_Varma_College" title="Sree Kerala Varma College">Sree Kerala Varma College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Krishna_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Krishna College">Sree Krishna College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_College_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana College for Women">Sree Narayana College for Women</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Sankara_College" title="Sree Sankara College">Sree Sankara College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Sankara_Vidyapeetom" title="Sree Sankara Vidyapeetom">Sree Sankara Vidyapeetom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Anchal" title="St John's College, Anchal">St John's College, Anchal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Joseph_College_of_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="St Joseph College of Communication">St Joseph College of Communication</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Berchmans_College" title="St. Berchmans College">St. Berchmans College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Devagiri" title="St. Joseph's College, Devagiri">St. Joseph's College, Devagiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Pius_X_College,_Rajapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pius X College, Rajapuram">St. Pius X College, Rajapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_College,_Kozhencherry" title="St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry">St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Moolamattom" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's College, Moolamattom">St. Joseph's College, Moolamattom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sullamussalam_Science_College" title="Sullamussalam Science College">Sullamussalam Science College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swathi_Thirunal_College_of_Music" title="Swathi Thirunal College of Music">Swathi Thirunal College of Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_Christian_College,_Aluva" title="Union Christian College, Aluva">Union Christian College, Aluva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unnayi_Warrier_Smaraka_Kalanilayam" title="Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam">Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_Thiruvananthapuram" title="University College Thiruvananthapuram">University College Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yeldo_Mar_Baselios_College" title="Yeldo Mar Baselios College">Yeldo Mar Baselios College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zamorin%27s_Guruvayurappan_College" title="Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College">Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Rama_Varma_Music_School" title="Sree Rama Varma Music School">Sree Rama Varma Music School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical education</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amala_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Amala Institute of Medical Sciences">Amala Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azeezia_Medical_College" title="Azeezia Medical College">Azeezia Medical College, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Believers_Church_Medical_College_Hospital" title="Believers Church Medical College Hospital">Believers Church Medical College Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calicut_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Calicut Medical College">Calicut Medical College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Co-operative_Medical_College,_Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative Medical College, Kochi">Co-operative Medical College, Kochi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._Somervell_Memorial_CSI_Medical_College" title="Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College">Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Kollam" title="Government Medical College, Kollam">Government Medical College, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Malappuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Medical College, Malappuram">Government Medical College, Malappuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Medical_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Medical College, Thrissur">Government Medical College, Thrissur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_T_D_Medical_College,_Alappuzha" title="Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha">Government T D Medical College, Alappuzha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karuna_Medical_College" title="Karuna Medical College">Karuna Medical College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Veterinary_College,_Mannuthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Veterinary College, Mannuthy">Kerala Veterinary College, Mannuthy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kottayam_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Kottayam Medical College">Kottayam Medical College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pariyaram_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Pariyaram Medical College">Pariyaram Medical College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PSM_College_of_Dental_Science_and_Research" title="PSM College of Dental Science and Research">PSM College of Dental Science and Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SUT_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences" title="SUT Academy of Medical Sciences">SUT Academy of Medical Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Travancore_Medical_College_Hospital" title="Travancore Medical College Hospital">Travancore Medical College Hospital, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trivandrum_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Trivandrum Medical College">Trivandrum Medical College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering education</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ACE_College_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="ACE College of Engineering">ACE College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adi_Shankara_Institute_of_Engineering_Technology" title="Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering Technology">Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al-Ameen_Engineering_College" title="Al-Ameen Engineering College">Al-Ameen Engineering College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AWH_Engineering_College" class="mw-redirect" title="AWH Engineering College">AWH Engineering College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Institute" title="Bishop Jerome Institute">Bishop Jerome Institute, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering_%26_Management,_Punnapra" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Engineering & Management, Punnapra">College of Engineering & Management, Punnapra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Attingal" title="College of Engineering Attingal">College of Engineering Attingal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Chengannur" title="College of Engineering Chengannur">College of Engineering Chengannur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Munnar" title="College of Engineering Munnar">College of Engineering Munnar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering_Trikaripur" title="College of Engineering Trikaripur">College of Engineering Trikaripur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Adoor" title="College of Engineering, Adoor">College of Engineering, Adoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Aranmula" title="College of Engineering, Aranmula">College of Engineering, Aranmula</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Cherthala" title="College of Engineering, Cherthala">College of Engineering, Cherthala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Kallooppara" title="College of Engineering, Kallooppara">College of Engineering, Kallooppara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Karunagapally" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Engineering, Karunagapally">College of Engineering, Karunagapally</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Kidangoor" title="College of Engineering, Kidangoor">College of Engineering, Kidangoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Kottarakkara" title="College of Engineering, Kottarakkara">College of Engineering, Kottarakkara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Pathanapuram" title="College of Engineering, Pathanapuram">College of Engineering, Pathanapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Perumon" title="College of Engineering, Perumon">College of Engineering, Perumon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Poonjar" title="College of Engineering, Poonjar">College of Engineering, Poonjar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Thalassery" title="College of Engineering, Thalassery">College of Engineering, Thalassery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Engineering,_Trivandrum" title="College of Engineering, Trivandrum">College of Engineering, Trivandrum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Co-operative_Institute_of_Technology,_Vatakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative Institute of Technology, Vatakara">College of Engineering, Vatakara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Federal Institute of Science and Technology">Federal Institute of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_College_of_Engineering,_Kannur" title="Government College of Engineering, Kannur">Government College of Engineering, Kannur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Idukki" title="Government Engineering College, Idukki">Government Engineering College, Idukki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Kozhikode" title="Government Engineering College, Kozhikode">Government Engineering College, Kozhikode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Sreekrishnapuram" title="Government Engineering College, Sreekrishnapuram">Government Engineering College, Sreekrishnapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Thiruvananthapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Engineering College, Thiruvananthapuram">Government Engineering College, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Engineering College, Thrissur">Government Engineering College, Thrissur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Engineering_College,_Wayanad" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Engineering College, Wayanad">Government Engineering College, Wayanad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Handloom_and_Textile_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology">Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Space_Science_and_Technology,_Thiruvananthapuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram">Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li>Mangalam College of Engineering</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Athanasius_College_of_Engineering" title="Mar Athanasius College of Engineering">Mar Athanasius College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MEA_Engineering_College,_Perinthalmanna" class="mw-redirect" title="MEA Engineering College, Perinthalmanna">MEA Engineering College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MES_College_of_Engineering" title="MES College of Engineering">MES College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Model_Engineering_College" title="Model Engineering College">Model Engineering College</a></li>
<li>Mohandas College of Engineering and Technology</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology_Calicut" title="National Institute of Technology Calicut">National Institute of Technology Calicut</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NSS_College_of_Engineering" title="NSS College of Engineering">NSS College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/P.A._Aziz_College_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="P.A. Aziz College of Engineering & Technology">P. A. Aziz College of Engineering and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Providence_College_of_Engineering" title="Providence College of Engineering">Providence College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajadhani_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Rajadhani Institute of Engineering and Technology">Rajadhani Institute of Engineering and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajagiri_School_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology">Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_Institute_of_Technology,_Kottayam" title="Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Kottayam">Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Kottayam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahrdaya_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology">Sahrdaya College of Engineering and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SCMS_School_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="SCMS School of Engineering and Technology">SCMS School of Engineering and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Chitra_Thirunal_College_of_Engineering" title="Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering">Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Gurukulam_College_of_Engineering" title="Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of Engineering">Sree Narayana Gurukulam College of Engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thangal_Kunju_Musaliar_College_of_Engineering,_Kollam" class="mw-redirect" title="Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam">Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TKM_Institute_of_Technology" title="TKM Institute of Technology">TKM Institute of Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toc_H_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Toc H Institute of Science and Technology">Toc H Institute of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_Engineering,_Thodupuzha" title="University College of Engineering, Thodupuzha">University College of Engineering, Thodupuzha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidya_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidya Academy of Science and Technology">Vidya Academy of Science and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vimal_Jyothi_Engineering_College" title="Vimal Jyothi Engineering College">Vimal Jyothi Engineering College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management education</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albertian_Institute_of_Management" title="Albertian Institute of Management">Albertian Institute of Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_School_of_Business" title="Asian School of Business">Asian School of Business</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Jerome_Institute" title="Bishop Jerome Institute">Bishop Jerome Institute, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DCSMAT_Business_School" title="DCSMAT Business School">DCSMAT Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Kozhikode" title="Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode">IIMK, Kochi campus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Kozhikode" title="Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode">Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Communication_and_Management_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Communication and Management Studies">School of Communication and Management Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_of_Communication_and_Management_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Communication and Management Studies">School of Communication and Management Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Management_and_Entrepreneurship" title="Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship">Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law education</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Ernakulam" title="Government Law College, Ernakulam">Government Law College, Ernakulam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Kozhikode" title="Government Law College, Kozhikode">Government Law College, Kozhikode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram">Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Law_College,_Thrissur" title="Government Law College, Thrissur">Government Law College, Thrissur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Law_Academy_Law_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerala Law Academy Law College">Kerala Law Academy Law College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Markaz_Law_College" title="Markaz Law College">Markaz Law College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="National University of Advanced Legal Studies">National University of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NSS_Law_College" title="NSS Law College">NSS Law College, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Guru_College_of_Legal_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies">Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies, Kollam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fisheries and agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Fisheries_Nautical_and_Engineering_Training" title="Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training">Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Fisheries_Technology" title="Central Institute of Fisheries Technology">Central Institute of Fisheries Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Marine_Fisheries_Research_Institute" title="Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute">Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_of_Horticulture" title="College of Horticulture">College of Horticulture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kelappaji_College_of_Agricultural_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology">Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regional_Agricultural_Research_Station,_Pattambi" title="Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi">Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polytechnic colleges</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharaja%27s_Technological_Institute" title="Maharaja's Technological Institute">Maharaja's Technological Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Polytechnic_College" title="Sree Narayana Polytechnic College">Sree Narayana Polytechnic College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges of education</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_College_of_Teacher_Education,_Pala" title="St. Thomas College of Teacher Education, Pala">St. Thomas College of Teacher Education, Pala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_Teacher_Education_Vaikom" title="University College of Teacher Education Vaikom">University College of Teacher Education Vaikom</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary schools</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A.G.R.M_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="A.G.R.M Higher Secondary School">A.G.R.M Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agostino_Vicini%27s_Special_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Agostino Vicini's Special School">Agostino Vicini's Special School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aji_Senior_Secondary_School" title="Aji Senior Secondary School">Aji Senior Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ambalamedu_High_School" title="Ambalamedu High School">Ambalamedu High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angels_Arc_Senior_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels Arc Senior Secondary School">Angels Arc Senior Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Auxilium_ISC_School,_Kottiyam" title="Auxilium ISC School, Kottiyam">Auxilium ISC School, Kottiyam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ayathan_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayathan School (page does not exist)">Ayathan School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BEM_High_School,_Parappanangadi" title="BEM High School, Parappanangadi">BEM High School, Parappanangadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharathiar_Government_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Bharathiar Government Higher Secondary School">Bharathiar Government Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Hodges_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Hodges Higher Secondary School">Bishop Hodges Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Moore_Vidyapith_Cherthala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Moore Vidyapith Cherthala">Bishop Moore Vidyapith Cherthala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Moore_Vidyapith_Mavelikkara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop Moore Vidyapith Mavelikkara">Bishop Moore Vidyapith Mavelikkara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_Moore_Vidyapith,_Kayamkulam" title="Bishop Moore Vidyapith, Kayamkulam">Bishop Moore Vidyapith, Kayamkulam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BMM_English_Medium_School" title="BMM English Medium School">BMM English Medium School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BSS_Gurukulam_Higher_Secondary_School" title="BSS Gurukulam Higher Secondary School">BSS Gurukulam Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmelgiri_School,_Thalanji" title="Carmelgiri School, Thalanji">Carmelgiri School, Thalanji</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinmaya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam" title="Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Kollam">Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Kollam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_Missionary_Society_College_High_School" title="Church Missionary Society College High School">Church Missionary Society College High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CKM_NSS_Senior_Secondary_School" title="CKM NSS Senior Secondary School">CKM NSS Senior Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNPPM_Vocational_High_School" title="CNPPM Vocational High School">CNPPM Vocational High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CVKM_Higher_Secondary_School,_East_Kallada" title="CVKM Higher Secondary School, East Kallada">CVKM Higher Secondary School, East Kallada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dayapuram_Educational_and_Cultural_Centre" title="Dayapuram Educational and Cultural Centre">Dayapuram Educational and Cultural Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DCSMAT_Business_School" title="DCSMAT Business School">DCSMAT Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Don_Bosco_School_Ernakulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Bosco School Ernakulam">Don Bosco School Ernakulam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durga_higher_secondary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Durga higher secondary school">Durga higher secondary school</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GHS_Trikarpur" title="GHS Trikarpur">GHS Trikarpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GHSS_Rajakkad" title="GHSS Rajakkad">GHSS Rajakkad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Good_Shepherd_Kurianoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Shepherd Kurianoor">Good Shepherd Kurianoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Higher_Secondary_School_Maloth_Kasba" title="Government Higher Secondary School Maloth Kasba">Government Higher Secondary School Maloth Kasba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_Higher_Secondary_School_Panamattom" title="Government Higher Secondary School Panamattom">Government Higher Secondary School Panamattom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Govt._High_School,_Bangra_Manjeshwar" title="Govt. High School, Bangra Manjeshwar">Govt. High School, Bangra Manjeshwar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hail_Mary_English_Medium_School,_Perumpally" class="mw-redirect" title="Hail Mary English Medium School, Perumpally">Hail Mary English Medium School, Perumpally</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ideal_Higher_Secondary_School,_Dharmagiri" title="Ideal Higher Secondary School, Dharmagiri">Ideal Higher Secondary School, Dharmagiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irshad_English_School_Melattur" title="Irshad English School Melattur">Irshad English School Melattur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamic_English_Medium_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Islamic English Medium Higher Secondary School">Islamic English Medium Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jai_Rani_Sabs_School" title="Jai Rani Sabs School">Jai Rani Sabs School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jawahar_LPS,_Kurakkodu" title="Jawahar LPS, Kurakkodu">Jawahar LPS, Kurakkodu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Joseph_Murphy_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School" title="John Joseph Murphy Memorial Higher Secondary School">John Joseph Murphy Memorial Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Labour_India_Gurukulam_Public_School" title="Labour India Gurukulam Public School">Labour India Gurukulam Public School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lemer_Public_School" title="Lemer Public School">Lemer Public School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lourdes_Public_School_and_Junior_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourdes Public School and Junior College">Lourdes Public School and Junior College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannam_Memorial_Residential_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Mannam Memorial Residential Higher Secondary School">Mannam Memorial Residential Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Athanasius_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Athanasius Memorial Higher Secondary School">Mar Athanasius Memorial Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mar_Augustine_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Augustine Memorial Higher Secondary School">Mar Augustine Memorial Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Markazul_Uloom_Senior_Secondary_English_School" title="Markazul Uloom Senior Secondary English School">Markazul Uloom Senior Secondary English School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marthoma_Residential_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Marthoma Residential School">Marthoma Residential School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marthoma_Senior_Secondary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marthoma Senior Secondary School (page does not exist)">Marthoma Senior Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meenangadi_Government_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Meenangadi Government Higher Secondary School">Meenangadi Government Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MES_Kuttippuram_School" title="MES Kuttippuram School">MES Kuttippuram School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MES_Pattambi" title="MES Pattambi">MES Pattambi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Model_Technical_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kaprassery" title="Model Technical Higher Secondary School, Kaprassery">Model Technical Higher Secondary School, Kaprassery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montfort_School,_Anakkara" title="Montfort School, Anakkara">Montfort School, Anakkara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moothedath_High_School" title="Moothedath High School">Moothedath High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Bethany_EHSS" title="Mount Bethany EHSS">Mount Bethany EHSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mullakkodi_AUP_School" title="Mullakkodi AUP School">Mullakkodi AUP School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NAM_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School,_Peringathur" class="mw-redirect" title="NAM Memorial Higher Secondary School, Peringathur">NAM Memorial Higher Secondary School, Peringathur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nirmala_Higher_Secondary_School,_Chemperi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirmala Higher Secondary School, Chemperi">Nirmala Higher Secondary School, Chemperi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palayathu_Vayal_Govt._UP_School" title="Palayathu Vayal Govt. UP School">Palayathu Vayal Govt. UP School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pallikoodam" title="Pallikoodam">Pallikoodam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panakkad_PokoyaThangal_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kottukkara" class="mw-redirect" title="Panakkad PokoyaThangal Memorial Higher Secondary School, Kottukkara">Panakkad PokoyaThangal Memorial Higher Secondary School, Kottukkara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parumala_Seminary" title="Parumala Seminary">Parumala Seminary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pratheeksha_(special_school)" title="Pratheeksha (special school)">Pratheeksha (special school)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Railway_High_School_Palakkad" title="Railway High School Palakkad">Railway High School Palakkad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajarshi_Memorial_Higher_Secondary_School,_Vadavucode" title="Rajarshi Memorial Higher Secondary School, Vadavucode">Rajarshi Memorial Higher Secondary School, Vadavucode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._D._V._College_of_Arts_and_Applied_Science" title="S. D. V. College of Arts and Applied Science">S. D. V. College of Arts and Applied Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(Changanacherry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Heart High School (Changanacherry)">Sacred Heart High School (Changanacherry)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School">Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sainik_School,_Kazhakootam" title="Sainik School, Kazhakootam">Sainik School, Kazhakootam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seethi_Sahib_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Seethi Sahib Higher Secondary School">Seethi Sahib Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._George%27s_HSS_Kothamangalam" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's HSS Kothamangalam">St. George's HSS Kothamangalam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Central_School_and_Junior_College,_Mundakayam" title="St. Joseph's Central School and Junior College, Mundakayam">St. Joseph's Central School and Junior College, Mundakayam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Little_Tresas_UP_School,_Karumalloor" class="mw-redirect" title="St Little Tresas UP School, Karumalloor">St Little Tresas UP School, Karumalloor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Residential_Central_School,_Tiruvalla" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Residential Central School, Tiruvalla">St. Mary's Residential Central School, Tiruvalla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Peters_School,_Kadayiruppu" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peters School, Kadayiruppu">St Peters School, Kadayiruppu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_English_Medium_Higher_Secondary_School,_Attappallam" title="St. Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School, Attappallam">St. Thomas English Medium Higher Secondary School, Attappallam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Thomas_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kozhencherry" title="St. Thomas Higher Secondary School, Kozhencherry">St. Thomas Higher Secondary School, Kozhencherry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraswathy_Vidyalaya" title="Saraswathy Vidyalaya">Saraswathy Vidyalaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shamsul_Ulama_Islamic_Academy" title="Shamsul Ulama Islamic Academy">Shamsul Ulama Islamic Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Springs_International_School" title="The Springs International School">The Springs International School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Bhuvaneswari_School" title="Sree Bhuvaneswari School">Sree Bhuvaneswari School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Central_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Central School">Sree Narayana Central School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Sankara_Vidyapeetam" title="Sree Sankara Vidyapeetam">Sree Sankara Vidyapeetam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sri_Atmananda_Memorial_School_(Malakkara,_Kerala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Atmananda Memorial School (Malakkara, Kerala)">Sri Atmananda Memorial School (Malakkara, Kerala)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sri_Sathya_Narayana_High_School" title="Sri Sathya Narayana High School">Sri Sathya Narayana High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SSHSS_Katukukke" title="SSHSS Katukukke">SSHSS Katukukke</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SSMVHS_School" title="SSMVHS School">SSMVHS School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_of_the_Woods_EMHS" title="St. Joseph's of the Woods EMHS">St. Joseph's of the Woods EMHS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tagore_Vidyaniketan_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagore Vidyaniketan Higher Secondary School">Tagore Vidyaniketan Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technical_Higher_Secondary_School,_Cherthala" title="Technical Higher Secondary School, Cherthala">Technical Higher Secondary School, Cherthala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technical_Higher_Secondary_School,_Vattamkulam" title="Technical Higher Secondary School, Vattamkulam">Technical Higher Secondary School, Vattamkulam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technical_Higher_Secondary_School,_Vazhakkad" title="Technical Higher Secondary School, Vazhakkad">Technical Higher Secondary School, Vazhakkad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Udyogamandal_School" title="Udyogamandal School">Udyogamandal School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidyabharathi_Vidyalaya_Adoor" title="Vidyabharathi Vidyalaya Adoor">Vidyabharathi Vidyalaya Adoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidyadhiraja_Vidya_Bhavan_Higher_Secondary_School" title="Vidyadhiraja Vidya Bhavan Higher Secondary School">Vidyadhiraja Vidya Bhavan Higher Secondary School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vimalagiri_Public_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Vimalagiri Public School">Vimalagiri Public School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mookkannoor_Govt._Higher_Secondary_School" title="Mookkannoor Govt. Higher Secondary School">Mookkannoor Govt. Higher Secondary School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research centres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agency_for_Non-conventional_Energy_and_Rural_Technology" title="Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology">Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_for_Earth_Science_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Earth Science Studies">Centre for Earth Science Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Excise_Academy_and_Research_Centre" title="Excise Academy and Research Centre">Excise Academy and Research Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation_of_India" title="Free Software Foundation of India">Free Software Foundation of India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Science_Education_and_Research" title="Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research">Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Spices_Research" title="Indian Institute of Spices Research">Indian Institute of Spices Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Bhasha_Institute" title="Kerala Bhasha Institute">Kerala Bhasha Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Forest_Research_Institute" title="Kerala Forest Research Institute">Kerala Forest Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_Institute_of_Local_Administration" title="Kerala Institute of Local Administration">Kerala Institute of Local Administration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerala_School_of_Mathematics,_Kozhikode" title="Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode">Kerala School of Mathematics, Kozhikode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liquid_Propulsion_Systems_Centre" title="Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre">Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Oceanography,_India" title="National Institute of Oceanography, India">National Institute of Oceanography, India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Speech_and_Hearing" title="National Institute of Speech and Hearing">National Institute of Speech and Hearing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tropical_Botanical_Garden_and_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute">Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vadakke_Madham_Brahmaswam_Vedic_Research_Centre" title="Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre">Vadakke Madham Brahmaswam Vedic Research Centre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Societies/trusts</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Integrated_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology_Malappuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Integrated Institute of Science and Technology Malappuram">Lal Bahadur Shastri Integrated Institute of Science and Technology Malappuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muslim_Educational_Society" title="Muslim Educational Society">Muslim Educational Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nair_Service_Society" title="Nair Service Society">Nair Service Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oriental_Research_Institute_%26_Manuscripts_Library" title="Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library">Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regional_Cancer_Centre,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram">Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajagiri" title="Rajagiri">Rajagiri Vidyapeetham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Trust" title="Sree Narayana Trust">Sree Narayana Trust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sree_Narayana_Dharma_Paripalana_Yogam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam">Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="Template" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Template" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Kerala_templates" title="Category:Kerala templates">Templates</a></b></li>
<li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Education_in_Kerala" title="Category:Education in Kerala">Category</a></b></li>
<li><img alt="WikiProject" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="WikiProject" width="16" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Education_in_India" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Education in India">WikiProject</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of India.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552247#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552247#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1552247#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/9060-8">Integrated Authority File (Germany)</a></span></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121795111">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146316537">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80073656">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80073656">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/158338959">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | 1630304316 |