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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2020}}
[[Image:Vejigante mask.svg|149x149px|thumb|Illustration of a vejigante mask.]]
A ''vejigante'' is a folkloric character in [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] festival celebrations, mainly seen during [[Carnaval de Ponce|Carnival time]]. Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were green, yellow, and red or red and black. Today, Vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks corresponding to the colors of their [[costumes]] that detail [[bat]]-like [[wing]]s. The term vejigante derives from the words vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant) due to custom of blowing up and painting cow [[Urinary bladder|bladders]]. The masks are often linked to festivals that continue today, especially in [[Loíza, Puerto Rico|Loíza]] and [[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]].
== Origin ==
[[File:Vejigante masks on display in San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|Vejigante masks on display in San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
In the 12th century, [[James, son of Zebedee|St. James the Apostle]], the patron saint of Spain, was believed{{by who?|date=February 2020}} to have led the Catholic militia in battle against the [[Moors]]. On his saints day, when people celebrated the victory, the vejigante represented the defeated Moors.{{fact|date=February 2020}}
By the 17th century, it was typical to see processionals in Spain in which vejigantes were demons meant to terrify people into going back to church. There is a reference to vejigantes in Cervantes' ''[[Don Quixote]]'' written in 1615.<ref>{{cite wikisource |noicon=yes |wslink=Don Quijote, Segunda Parte: Capítulo XI |title=Don Quijote 2:XI |wslanguage=es |first=Miguel de |last=Cervantes |author-link=Miguel de Cervantes |year=1615}}</ref> Back then, the vejigante symbolized the Devil in the battle between good and evil.
In Puerto Rico, this processional took on a new look because of the African and [[Taíno]] influence. Taínos were believed{{by who?|date=February 2020}} to be excellent mask makers.{{fact|date=February 2020}} Vejigante masks are usually meant to look scary.
[[File:Cabezas de vejigantes.jpg|thumb|left|Vejigantes]]
== Festivals of St. James ==
St. James saint day is celebrated in Puerto Rico{{when?|date=February 2020}}{{where?|date=February 2020}} with the use of the vejigantes.{{fact|date=February 2020}} In today's festivals, some{{who?|date=February 2020}} believe that the vejigante is a figure of resistance to colonialism and imperialism.{{fact|date=February 2020}} The festivals have four main characters: el Caballero (the knight), los vejigantes, los viejos (the elders), and las locas (the crazy women).{{fact|date=February 2020}} The festivals in Loiza and Ponce have their own characteristics.
==In specific towns==
===Loíza===
In Loíza, the vejigante masks are made from coconut, whose cortex has been carved out to allow a human face. The eyes and mouth are carved out of the coconut with an addition of bamboo teeth. The costume is made of "a jumper" that has a lot of extra fabric at the arms to simulate wings.<ref>Loiza Aldea Yearly Patron Saints Day</ref>
===Ponce===
In Ponce, the vejigante masks are made from [[papier-mâché]] and usually contain many horns. There is a yearly celebration in [[Barrio Playa]], Ponce, that lasts three days called [[Carnaval de Vejigantes]].<ref>[https://www.periodicolaperla.com/inicia-el-conteo-regresivo-para-el-carnaval-de-vejigantes/ ''Inicia el conteo regresivo para el Carnaval de Vejigantes: Este festejo palpita gracias al empeño de maestros artesanos de la careta carnavalesca de cartón piedra, al retumbe de comparsas de bomba y plena, a creadoras de comidas con aroma a salitre y un pueblo alegre que ensalza, desde sus costumbres hasta su humilde origen.''] Waldo Covas and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 23 January 2019. Accessed 16 January 2020.</ref> The jump suit is very similar to the jumpers used in Loiza.
==In popular culture==
[[Marvel Comics]] released a [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]] comic book called ''Fantastic Four in... Ataque del M.O.D.O.K.'' which debuted a Puerto Rican superhero called El Vejigante, based on the urban legend.{{fact|date=February 2020}}
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=170px>
Vejigante en el Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico.jpg|Vejigante in the Puerto Rican Museum of Art
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Carnaval de Ponce]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgvOiynDnFE Puerto Rico Music- Vejigantes]
*[http://elyunque.com/vejigante.htm The Loiza Aldea yearly patron saint's day]
*[http://welcome.topuertorico.org/culture/artsc.shtml Arts and Crafts]
[[Category:Puerto Rican culture]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Folkloric character featured in Puerto Rican festival celebrations}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2020}}
[[Image:Vejigante mask.svg|149x149px|thumb|Illustration of a vejigante mask.]]
A ''vejigante'' is a folkloric character in [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] festival celebrations, mainly seen during [[Carnaval de Ponce|Carnival time]]. Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were green, yellow, and red or red and black. Today, Vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks corresponding to the colors of their [[costumes]] that detail [[bat]]-like [[wing]]s. The term vejigante derives from the words vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant) due to custom of blowing up and painting cow [[Urinary bladder|bladders]]. The masks are often linked to festivals that continue today, especially in [[Loíza, Puerto Rico|Loíza]] and [[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]].
== Festivals of St. James ==
St. James saint day is celebrated in Puerto Rico{{when?|date=February 2020}}{{where?|date=February 2020}} with the use of the vejigantes.{{fact|date=February 2020}} In today's festivals, some{{who?|date=February 2020}} believe that the vejigante is a figure of resistance to colonialism and imperialism.{{fact|date=February 2020}} The festivals have four main characters: el Caballero (the knight), los vejigantes, los viejos (the elders), and las locas (the crazy women).{{fact|date=February 2020}} The festivals in Loiza and Ponce have their own characteristics.
==In specific towns==
===Loíza===
In Loíza, the vejigante masks are made from coconut, whose cortex has been carved out to allow a human face. The eyes and mouth are carved out of the coconut with an addition of bamboo teeth. The costume is made of "a jumper" that has a lot of extra fabric at the arms to simulate wings.<ref>Loiza Aldea Yearly Patron Saints Day</ref>
===Ponce===
In Ponce, the vejigante masks are made from [[papier-mâché]] and usually contain many horns. There is a yearly celebration in [[Barrio Playa]], Ponce, that lasts three days called [[Carnaval de Vejigantes]].<ref>[https://www.periodicolaperla.com/inicia-el-conteo-regresivo-para-el-carnaval-de-vejigantes/ ''Inicia el conteo regresivo para el Carnaval de Vejigantes: Este festejo palpita gracias al empeño de maestros artesanos de la careta carnavalesca de cartón piedra, al retumbe de comparsas de bomba y plena, a creadoras de comidas con aroma a salitre y un pueblo alegre que ensalza, desde sus costumbres hasta su humilde origen.''] Waldo Covas and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 23 January 2019. Accessed 16 January 2020.</ref> The jump suit is very similar to the jumpers used in Loiza.
==In popular culture==
[[Marvel Comics]] released a [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]] comic book called ''Fantastic Four in... Ataque del M.O.D.O.K.'' which debuted a Puerto Rican superhero called El Vejigante, based on the urban legend.{{fact|date=February 2020}}
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=170px>
Vejigante en el Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico.jpg|Vejigante in the Puerto Rican Museum of Art
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Carnaval de Ponce]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgvOiynDnFE Puerto Rico Music- Vejigantes]
*[http://elyunque.com/vejigante.htm The Loiza Aldea yearly patron saint's day]
*[http://welcome.topuertorico.org/culture/artsc.shtml Arts and Crafts]
[[Category:Puerto Rican culture]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -4,13 +4,4 @@
[[Image:Vejigante mask.svg|149x149px|thumb|Illustration of a vejigante mask.]]
A ''vejigante'' is a folkloric character in [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] festival celebrations, mainly seen during [[Carnaval de Ponce|Carnival time]]. Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were green, yellow, and red or red and black. Today, Vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks corresponding to the colors of their [[costumes]] that detail [[bat]]-like [[wing]]s. The term vejigante derives from the words vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant) due to custom of blowing up and painting cow [[Urinary bladder|bladders]]. The masks are often linked to festivals that continue today, especially in [[Loíza, Puerto Rico|Loíza]] and [[Ponce, Puerto Rico|Ponce]].
-
-== Origin ==
-[[File:Vejigante masks on display in San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|Vejigante masks on display in San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
-In the 12th century, [[James, son of Zebedee|St. James the Apostle]], the patron saint of Spain, was believed{{by who?|date=February 2020}} to have led the Catholic militia in battle against the [[Moors]]. On his saints day, when people celebrated the victory, the vejigante represented the defeated Moors.{{fact|date=February 2020}}
-
-By the 17th century, it was typical to see processionals in Spain in which vejigantes were demons meant to terrify people into going back to church. There is a reference to vejigantes in Cervantes' ''[[Don Quixote]]'' written in 1615.<ref>{{cite wikisource |noicon=yes |wslink=Don Quijote, Segunda Parte: Capítulo XI |title=Don Quijote 2:XI |wslanguage=es |first=Miguel de |last=Cervantes |author-link=Miguel de Cervantes |year=1615}}</ref> Back then, the vejigante symbolized the Devil in the battle between good and evil.
-
-In Puerto Rico, this processional took on a new look because of the African and [[Taíno]] influence. Taínos were believed{{by who?|date=February 2020}} to be excellent mask makers.{{fact|date=February 2020}} Vejigante masks are usually meant to look scary.
-[[File:Cabezas de vejigantes.jpg|thumb|left|Vejigantes]]
== Festivals of St. James ==
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4 => '',
5 => 'By the 17th century, it was typical to see processionals in Spain in which vejigantes were demons meant to terrify people into going back to church. There is a reference to vejigantes in Cervantes' ''[[Don Quixote]]'' written in 1615.<ref>{{cite wikisource |noicon=yes |wslink=Don Quijote, Segunda Parte: Capítulo XI |title=Don Quijote 2:XI |wslanguage=es |first=Miguel de |last=Cervantes |author-link=Miguel de Cervantes |year=1615}}</ref> Back then, the vejigante symbolized the Devil in the battle between good and evil.',
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0 => 'https://www.periodicolaperla.com/inicia-el-conteo-regresivo-para-el-carnaval-de-vejigantes/',
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3 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgvOiynDnFE'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Folkloric character featured in Puerto Rican festival celebrations</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:116px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vejigante_mask.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vejigante_mask.svg/114px-Vejigante_mask.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vejigante_mask.svg/171px-Vejigante_mask.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Vejigante_mask.svg/228px-Vejigante_mask.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="243" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vejigante_mask.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Illustration of a vejigante mask.</div></div></div>
<p>A <i>vejigante</i> is a folkloric character in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a> festival celebrations, mainly seen during <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnaval_de_Ponce" title="Carnaval de Ponce">Carnival time</a>. Traditional colors of the Vejigantes were green, yellow, and red or red and black. Today, Vejigantes wear brightly colored, ornate masks corresponding to the colors of their <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Costumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Costumes">costumes</a> that detail <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bat</a>-like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wing" title="Wing">wings</a>. The term vejigante derives from the words vejiga (bladder) and gigante (giant) due to custom of blowing up and painting cow <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urinary_bladder" title="Urinary bladder">bladders</a>. The masks are often linked to festivals that continue today, especially in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lo%C3%ADza,_Puerto_Rico" title="Loíza, Puerto Rico">Loíza</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Festivals_of_St._James"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Festivals of St. James</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#In_specific_towns"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">In specific towns</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Loíza"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Loíza</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ponce"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ponce</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Festivals_of_St._James">Festivals of St. James</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Festivals of St. James">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>St. James saint day is celebrated in Puerto Rico<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2020)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup> with the use of the vejigantes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In today's festivals, some<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (February 2020)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> believe that the vejigante is a figure of resistance to colonialism and imperialism.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The festivals have four main characters: el Caballero (the knight), los vejigantes, los viejos (the elders), and las locas (the crazy women).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The festivals in Loiza and Ponce have their own characteristics.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_specific_towns">In specific towns</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In specific towns">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span id="Lo.C3.ADza"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Loíza">Loíza</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Loíza">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In Loíza, the vejigante masks are made from coconut, whose cortex has been carved out to allow a human face. The eyes and mouth are carved out of the coconut with an addition of bamboo teeth. The costume is made of "a jumper" that has a lot of extra fabric at the arms to simulate wings.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ponce">Ponce</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ponce">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In Ponce, the vejigante masks are made from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">papier-mâché</a> and usually contain many horns. There is a yearly celebration in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barrio_Playa" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrio Playa">Barrio Playa</a>, Ponce, that lasts three days called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnaval_de_Vejigantes" title="Carnaval de Vejigantes">Carnaval de Vejigantes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> The jump suit is very similar to the jumpers used in Loiza.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> released a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> comic book called <i>Fantastic Four in... Ataque del M.O.D.O.K.</i> which debuted a Puerto Rican superhero called El Vejigante, based on the urban legend.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"><div style="width: 228.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg/340px-Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg/510px-Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg/679px-Vejigante_en_el_Museo_de_Arte_de_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5140" data-file-height="3859" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Vejigante in the Puerto Rican Museum of Art
</p>
</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carnaval_de_Ponce" title="Carnaval de Ponce">Carnaval de Ponce</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loiza Aldea Yearly Patron Saints Day</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicolaperla.com/inicia-el-conteo-regresivo-para-el-carnaval-de-vejigantes/"><i>Inicia el conteo regresivo para el Carnaval de Vejigantes: Este festejo palpita gracias al empeño de maestros artesanos de la careta carnavalesca de cartón piedra, al retumbe de comparsas de bomba y plena, a creadoras de comidas con aroma a salitre y un pueblo alegre que ensalza, desde sus costumbres hasta su humilde origen.</i></a> Waldo Covas and Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 23 January 2019. Accessed 16 January 2020.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vejigante&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgvOiynDnFE">Puerto Rico Music- Vejigantes</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elyunque.com/vejigante.htm">The Loiza Aldea yearly patron saint's day</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://welcome.topuertorico.org/culture/artsc.shtml">Arts and Crafts</a></li></ul>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1632498771 |