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'{{Short description|Historical figure}}{{Other uses|Saint Agnes (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |name=Agnes of Rome |birth_date={{circa|lk=no| 291}} |death_date={{circa|lk=no| 304}} |feast_day=21 January; before Pope John XXIII revised the calendar, there was a second feast on January 28 |venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Catholic Churches]], [[Eastern Orthodox Churches]], and [[Oriental Orthodox Churches]]. |image=2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg |caption=''Saint Agnes'' by [[Domenichino]] ({{circa|1620}}) |birth_place=Rome, Italy |death_place=Rome, Italy |titles=Virgin and Martyr |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=[[Pre-congregation]] |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes=a [[domestic sheep|lamb]], [[martyr's palm]] |patronage=[[Wedding|Betrothed couples]]; [[chastity]] and [[virgin]]s; [[Sodality of Our Lady|Children of Mary]]; Colegio Capranica of Rome; [[gardening|gardeners]]; [[Girl Guides]]; the diocese of [[Rockville Centre, New York]]; the city of [[Fresno]]. |major_shrine=Church of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] and the Church of [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], both in [[Rome]] |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} '''Agnes of Rome''' ({{circa| 291| 304}}) is a [[virgin martyr]], venerated as a [[saint]] in the [[Roman Catholic Church]], and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. St. Agnes is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in the [[Canon of the Mass]]. She is, among other patrocinies, a [[patron saint]] of virgins, girls<ref>[https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-agnes/ "Saint Agnes", Franciscan Media]</ref> and [[chastity]]. Saint Agnes' feast day is 21 January. ==Biography== Substantially the circumstances of her martyrdom are believed to be authentic, though the legend cannot be proven true, and many details of the fifth century ''Acts of Saint Agnes'' are open to criticism.<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-agnes-21-january/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Agnes". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 12 May 2012]</ref> A church was built over her tomb, and her relics venerated.<ref name=faithnd/> According to tradition, Agnes was a member of the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] nobility, born in AD 291 and raised in an early Christian family. She suffered martyrdom at the age of twelve<ref name="schaffiv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf210.iv.vii.ii.ii.html |title=NPNF210. Ambrose: Selected Works and Letters – Christian Classics Ethereal Library |publisher=Ccel.org |date=2005-06-01 |access-date=2009-01-21}}</ref> or thirteen during the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Diocletian]], on 21 January 304. A beautiful young girl from a wealthy family, Agnes had many suitors of high rank, and the young men, slighted by her resolute devotion to religious purity, submitted her name to the authorities as a follower of Christianity.<ref name=rockville>{{cite web|url=http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/Patroness.html|title=St. Agnes, Virgin and Martyr|publisher=St. Agnes Cathedral}}</ref> The [[Prefect]] Sempronius condemned Agnes to be dragged naked through the streets to a brothel. In one account, as she prayed, her hair grew and covered her body.<ref name=aoca>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/17341|title=St. Agnes of Rome|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese}}</ref> It was also said that all of the men that attempted to rape her were immediately struck blind. The son of the prefect was struck dead but revived after she prayed for him, causing her release. There commenced a trial from which Sempronius recused himself, allowing another figure to preside and sentence St. Agnes to death. She was led out and [[burning at the stake|bound to a stake]], but the bundle of wood would not burn, or the flames parted away from her, whereupon the officer in charge of the troops drew his [[sword]] and [[decapitation|beheaded]] her, or, in some other texts, stabbed her in the throat. It is also said that her blood poured to the stadium floor where other Christians soaked it up with cloths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Agnes of Rome, Virgin and Martyr |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518 |website=Learn Religions |access-date=31 January 2020 |ref=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518}}</ref> [[File:Agnes & Procopius.jpg|thumb|Agnes depicted on the medieval [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]].]] Agnes was buried beside the [[Via Nomentana]] in Rome.<ref name=rockville/> A few days after her death, her foster-sister, [[Emerentiana]], was found praying by her tomb; she claimed to be the daughter of Agnes' [[wet nurse]], and was stoned to death after refusing to leave the place and reprimanding the pagans for killing her foster-sister. Emerentiana was also later [[canonised]]. The daughter of [[Constantine I]], [[Constantina]], was said to have been cured of [[leprosy]] after praying at Agnes' tomb. She and Emerentiana appear in the scenes from the life of Agnes on the 14th-century [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]]. An early account of Agnes' death, stressing her young age, steadfastness and virginity, but not the legendary features of the tradition, is given by [[Ambrose]].<ref name="schaffiv"/> ==Veneration== Agnes was venerated as a saint at least as early as the time of St Ambrose, based on an existing homily. She is commemorated in the ''Depositio Martyrum'' of [[Furius Dionysius Filocalus|Filocalus]] (354) and in the early Roman Sacramentaries.<ref name=Duffy>[https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-agnes/ Duffy, Patrick. "Jan 21 – St Agnes (d. 305) martyr", ''Catholic Ireland'', 21 January 2012]</ref> Saint Agnes' bones are conserved beneath the high altar in the church of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] in Rome,<ref>[https://oca.org/saints/lives/2010/01/21/100255-virginmartyr-agnes-of-rome "Virginmartyr Agnes of Rome", Orthodox Church in America]</ref> built over the [[catacomb]] that housed her tomb. Her skull is preserved in a separate chapel in the church of [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]] in Rome's [[Piazza Navona]]. Agnes is [[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|remembered]] in the [[Anglican Communion]] with a [[Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)|Lesser Festival]] on [[January 21|21 January]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=For All the Saints / For All the Saints - A Resource for the Commemorations of the Calendar / Worship Resources/ Karakia/ ANZPB-HKMOA / Resources / Home - Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia|url=https://www.anglican.org.nz/Resources/Worship-Resources-Karakia-ANZPB-HKMOA/For-All-the-Saints-A-Resource-for-the-Commemorations-of-the-Calendar/For-All-the-Saints#s|access-date=2021-03-27|website=www.anglican.org.nz}}</ref> ===Patronage=== [[File:Fr Guarino Santa Inés 1650.jpg|thumb|right|''Santa Inés'', [[Francesco Guarino|Guarino]], 1650.]] Because of the legend around her martyrdom, Saint Agnes is patron saint of those seeking chastity and purity.<ref name=faithnd>[http://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&gid=609&pgid=17700&cid=35026&ecid=35026&crid=0 "St. Agnes", ''Faith ND'', University of Notre Dame]</ref> She is also the patron saint of young girls and girl scouts. Folk custom called for them to practise [[divination|rituals]] on Saint Agnes' Eve (20–21 January) with a view to discovering their future husbands. This [[superstition]] has been immortalised in [[John Keats]]'s [[poem]], ''[[The Eve of Saint Agnes]]''.<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Agnes, Saint|volume=1|page=377}}</ref> ===Iconography=== Since the Middle Ages, Saint Agnes has traditionally been depicted as a young girl with her long hair down, with a lamb, the symbol of both her virginal innocence<ref name=kirsch>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01214a.htm|title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Agnes of Rome}}</ref> and her name, and a sword (together with the [[martyr's palm|palm branch]] an attribute of her martyrdom). The lamb, which is ''agnus'' in the Latin language, is also the linguistic link to the traditional blessing of lambs referred to below. === Blessing of the lambs === On the feast of Saint Agnes two lambs are traditionally brought from the [[Trappist]] abbey of [[Tre Fontane]] in [[Rome]] in order to be blessed by the Pope. In summer the lambs are shorn, and the wool is used to weave the [[pallium|pallia]] which the pope gives on the feast of Saint Peter and Paul to the newly appointed metropolitan [[archbishop]]s as a sign of his jurisdiction and his union with the pope.<ref name=rockville/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/29/pope_modifies_and_enriches_pallium_investiture_ceremony_/1120538 | title=Pope modifies and enriches Pallium Investiture Ceremony | publisher=[[Vatican Radio]] | date=January 29, 2015 | access-date=January 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-celebrates-saint-agnes-with-blessing-of-lambs-40276|title = Pope Francis celebrates Saint Agnes with blessing of lambs}}</ref> This tradition of the blessing of the lambs has been known since the 16th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/blessing-of-lambs-a-500-year-old-tradition-priest-reveals|title = Blessing of lambs a 500 year old tradition, priest reveals}}</ref> ===Notable churches=== [[File:Skull Saint Agnes.JPG|thumb|right|The relic of the skull of Saint Agnes in [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], Rome]] * [[Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa|Basilica of St James and St Agnes]], Nysa, Poland * [[St. Agnes Cathedral (Rockville Centre, New York)|St Agnes Cathedral]], Rockville Centre, New York<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html |title="History", St. Agnes Cathedral |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913155819/http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[St. Agnes Church (New York City)|St Agnes Church]], New York City * [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], Rome * [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]], Rome * {{ill|Sainte-Agnès, Lac-Mégantic|lt=Sainte-Agnès|fr|Église Sainte-Agnès de Lac-Mégantic}}, [[Lac-Mégantic, Quebec|Lac-Mégantic]], Quebec, Canada * [[St Agnes, Cornwall#St Agnes Parish Church|St Agnes]], St Agnes, Cornwall, England<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428393 ''Church of St Agnes'', English Heritage National Monuments]</ref> * [[St. Agnes, Cologne|St Agnes]], Cologne, Germany * [[Cawston, Norfolk#Church of St Agnes|St Agnes]], Cawston, Norfolk, England * [[St Agnes' Church, St Agnes|St Agnes' Church]], St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, England * [[St. Agnes Cathedral (Springfield, Missouri)|St Agnes Cathedral]], Springfield, Missouri, US ===Legacy=== The [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes]] is a Roman Catholic religious community for women based in [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin]], USA. It was founded in 1858, by Father Caspar Rehrl, an Austrian missionary, who established the sisterhood of pioneer women under the patronage of Agnes, to whom he had a particular devotion. ==In popular culture== [[Hrotsvitha]], the tenth-century nun and poet, wrote a heroic poem about Agnes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/nondramaticworks00hrot/page/236|title = The non-dramatic works of Hrosvitha : Text, translation, and commentary|year = 1936}}</ref> In the historical novel ''[[Fabiola (novel)|Fabiola or, the Church of the Catacombs]]'', written by Cardinal [[Nicholas Wiseman]] in 1854, Agnes is the soft-spoken teenage cousin and confidant of the protagonist, the beautiful noblewoman Fabiola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://librivox.org/fabiola-or-the-church-of-the-catacombs-by-cardinal-nicholas-patrick-wiseman/|title=LibriVox|last=Librivox|website=librivox.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> The instrumental song "Saint Agnes and the Burning Train" appears on the 1991 album '[[The Soul Cages]]' by [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]. The song “Bear’s Vision of St. Agnes” appears on the 2012 album ‘[[Ten Stories]]’ by rock band [[mewithoutYou]]. The St. Agnes Library is a branch of the [[New York Public Library]] located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, on Amsterdam Avenue between West 81st and West 82nd Streets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/locations/st-agnes|title=St. Agnes Library}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Saint Agnes and the Lamb of God.jpg|18th-century statue of Saint Agnes and the Lamb of God by Vincenzo Felici, located in the [[Pantheon, Rome]], Italy AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg|9th-century Mosaic in the Church of St. Praxedes, Rome AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg|16th-century polychrome statue in Burgos Cathedral, Spain AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg|The saint's statue is among those on the colonnade in St. Peter's Square Frari (Venice) nave right - Statue of Saint Agnes by Girolamo Campagna.jpg|1593 by Girolamo Campagna [[Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari]] St agnes statue.jpg|Statue in a church on Gora Oljka Saint Agnes.JPG|[[Saint Agnes (Massimo Stanzione)]] in [[Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya]] Matthias Gruenewald-Coburger Tafel-Heilige Agnes.jpg|[[Matthias Grünewald]], {{circa|lk=no|1500}}, tempera on coniferous wood, Kunsammlungen der Veste Coburg, [[Coburg]]. Saint Agnes in Caloocan.jpg|Statue of Saint Agnes, Camarin, [[Caloocan]], Philippines Francisco de Zurbarán - Santa Inês.jpg|''Santa Inês'' (Saint Agnes)<br />by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] Saint Agnes by Cesare Dandini.jpg|17th century painting by [[Cesare Dandini]] Saint Agnes in the parish church of Urtijei.jpg|Sculpture in the [[Parish church of Urtijëi|Parish Church of Urtijëi]] Quinten Massijs (I) - John the Baptist and St Agnes - WGA14280.jpg|Saint Agnes with John the Baptist by [[Quentin Matsys]] </gallery> ==See also== *[[List of Catholic saints]] *[[Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/January 21|Saint Agnes of Rome, patron saint archive]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{wikisourcepar|The Eve of St. Agnes}} {{Commons category|Saint Agnes of Rome}} * [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Agnes-43/StAgnes.htm "St Agnes – St Peter's Square Colonnade Saints"] * [http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm Satucket.com], St. Agnes of Rome * [http://www.christianiconography.info/agnes.html "Saint Agnes"] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] website * [http://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/agnes.htm "Of Saint Agnes"] from the Caxton translation of the Golden Legend * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614120053/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/biggerFiles/ambroseOnVirgins.html Remarks on the feast of St. Agnes] from St. Ambrose of Milan, ''On Virgins'' * [http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm Saint Agnes] – The patron saint of young girls. {{Catholic saints|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Christian child saints]] [[Category:291 births]] [[Category:304 deaths]] [[Category:4th-century Christian martyrs]] [[Category:3rd-century Romans]] [[Category:4th-century Romans]] [[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]] [[Category:4th-century Christian saints]] [[Category:People executed by the Roman Empire]] [[Category:Virgin martyrs]] [[Category:Burials at Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] [[Category:Ante-Nicene Christian female saints]] [[Category:Late Ancient Christian female saints]] [[Category:Anglican saints]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|Historical figure}}{{Other uses|Saint Agnes (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |name=Agnes of Rome |birth_date={{circa|lk=no| 291}} |death_date={{circa|lk=no| 304}} |feast_day=21 January; before Pope John XXIII revised the calendar, there was a second feast on January 28 |venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Catholic Churches]], [[Eastern Orthodox Churches]], and [[Oriental Orthodox Churches]]. |image=2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg |caption=''Saint Agnes'' by [[Domenichino]] ({{circa|1620}}) |birth_place=Rome, Italy |death_place=Rome, Italy |titles=Virgin and Martyr |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=[[Pre-congregation]] |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes=a [[domestic sheep|lamb]], [[martyr's palm]] |patronage=[[Wedding|Betrothed couples]]; [[chastity]] and [[virgin]]s; [[Sodality of Our Lady|Children of Mary]]; Colegio Capranica of Rome; [[gardening|gardeners]]; [[Girl Guides]]; the diocese of [[Rockville Centre, New York]]; the city of [[Fresno]]. |major_shrine=Church of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] and the Church of [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], both in [[Rome]] |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} '''Agnes of Rome''' ({{circa| 291| 304}}) is a [[virgin martyr]], venerated as a [[saint]] in the [[Roman Catholic Church]], and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. St. Agnes is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in the [[Canon of the Mass]]. She is, among other patrocinies, a [[patron saint]] of virgins, girls<ref>[https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-agnes/ "Saint Agnes", Franciscan Media]</ref> and [[chastity]]. Saint Agnes' feast day is 21 January. she is a saint yalllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ==Veneration== Agnes was venerated as a saint at least as early as the time of St Ambrose, based on an existing homily. She is commemorated in the ''Depositio Martyrum'' of [[Furius Dionysius Filocalus|Filocalus]] (354) and in the early Roman Sacramentaries.<ref name=Duffy>[https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-agnes/ Duffy, Patrick. "Jan 21 – St Agnes (d. 305) martyr", ''Catholic Ireland'', 21 January 2012]</ref> Saint Agnes' bones are conserved beneath the high altar in the church of [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] in Rome,<ref>[https://oca.org/saints/lives/2010/01/21/100255-virginmartyr-agnes-of-rome "Virginmartyr Agnes of Rome", Orthodox Church in America]</ref> built over the [[catacomb]] that housed her tomb. Her skull is preserved in a separate chapel in the church of [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]] in Rome's [[Piazza Navona]]. Agnes is [[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|remembered]] in the [[Anglican Communion]] with a [[Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)|Lesser Festival]] on [[January 21|21 January]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=For All the Saints / For All the Saints - A Resource for the Commemorations of the Calendar / Worship Resources/ Karakia/ ANZPB-HKMOA / Resources / Home - Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia|url=https://www.anglican.org.nz/Resources/Worship-Resources-Karakia-ANZPB-HKMOA/For-All-the-Saints-A-Resource-for-the-Commemorations-of-the-Calendar/For-All-the-Saints#s|access-date=2021-03-27|website=www.anglican.org.nz}}</ref> ===Patronage=== [[File:Fr Guarino Santa Inés 1650.jpg|thumb|right|''Santa Inés'', [[Francesco Guarino|Guarino]], 1650.]] Because of the legend around her martyrdom, Saint Agnes is patron saint of those seeking chastity and purity.<ref name=faithnd>[http://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&gid=609&pgid=17700&cid=35026&ecid=35026&crid=0 "St. Agnes", ''Faith ND'', University of Notre Dame]</ref> She is also the patron saint of young girls and girl scouts. Folk custom called for them to practise [[divination|rituals]] on Saint Agnes' Eve (20–21 January) with a view to discovering their future husbands. This [[superstition]] has been immortalised in [[John Keats]]'s [[poem]], ''[[The Eve of Saint Agnes]]''.<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Agnes, Saint|volume=1|page=377}}</ref> ===Iconography=== Since the Middle Ages, Saint Agnes has traditionally been depicted as a young girl with her long hair down, with a lamb, the symbol of both her virginal innocence<ref name=kirsch>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01214a.htm|title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Agnes of Rome}}</ref> and her name, and a sword (together with the [[martyr's palm|palm branch]] an attribute of her martyrdom). The lamb, which is ''agnus'' in the Latin language, is also the linguistic link to the traditional blessing of lambs referred to below. === Blessing of the lambs === On the feast of Saint Agnes two lambs are traditionally brought from the [[Trappist]] abbey of [[Tre Fontane]] in [[Rome]] in order to be blessed by the Pope. In summer the lambs are shorn, and the wool is used to weave the [[pallium|pallia]] which the pope gives on the feast of Saint Peter and Paul to the newly appointed metropolitan [[archbishop]]s as a sign of his jurisdiction and his union with the pope.<ref name=rockville/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/29/pope_modifies_and_enriches_pallium_investiture_ceremony_/1120538 | title=Pope modifies and enriches Pallium Investiture Ceremony | publisher=[[Vatican Radio]] | date=January 29, 2015 | access-date=January 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-celebrates-saint-agnes-with-blessing-of-lambs-40276|title = Pope Francis celebrates Saint Agnes with blessing of lambs}}</ref> This tradition of the blessing of the lambs has been known since the 16th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/blessing-of-lambs-a-500-year-old-tradition-priest-reveals|title = Blessing of lambs a 500 year old tradition, priest reveals}}</ref> ===Notable churches=== [[File:Skull Saint Agnes.JPG|thumb|right|The relic of the skull of Saint Agnes in [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], Rome]] * [[Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa|Basilica of St James and St Agnes]], Nysa, Poland * [[St. Agnes Cathedral (Rockville Centre, New York)|St Agnes Cathedral]], Rockville Centre, New York<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html |title="History", St. Agnes Cathedral |access-date=2019-01-29 |archive-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913155819/http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[St. Agnes Church (New York City)|St Agnes Church]], New York City * [[Sant'Agnese in Agone]], Rome * [[Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]], Rome * {{ill|Sainte-Agnès, Lac-Mégantic|lt=Sainte-Agnès|fr|Église Sainte-Agnès de Lac-Mégantic}}, [[Lac-Mégantic, Quebec|Lac-Mégantic]], Quebec, Canada * [[St Agnes, Cornwall#St Agnes Parish Church|St Agnes]], St Agnes, Cornwall, England<ref>[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428393 ''Church of St Agnes'', English Heritage National Monuments]</ref> * [[St. Agnes, Cologne|St Agnes]], Cologne, Germany * [[Cawston, Norfolk#Church of St Agnes|St Agnes]], Cawston, Norfolk, England * [[St Agnes' Church, St Agnes|St Agnes' Church]], St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, England * [[St. Agnes Cathedral (Springfield, Missouri)|St Agnes Cathedral]], Springfield, Missouri, US ===Legacy=== The [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes]] is a Roman Catholic religious community for women based in [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin]], USA. It was founded in 1858, by Father Caspar Rehrl, an Austrian missionary, who established the sisterhood of pioneer women under the patronage of Agnes, to whom he had a particular devotion. ==In popular culture== [[Hrotsvitha]], the tenth-century nun and poet, wrote a heroic poem about Agnes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/nondramaticworks00hrot/page/236|title = The non-dramatic works of Hrosvitha : Text, translation, and commentary|year = 1936}}</ref> In the historical novel ''[[Fabiola (novel)|Fabiola or, the Church of the Catacombs]]'', written by Cardinal [[Nicholas Wiseman]] in 1854, Agnes is the soft-spoken teenage cousin and confidant of the protagonist, the beautiful noblewoman Fabiola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://librivox.org/fabiola-or-the-church-of-the-catacombs-by-cardinal-nicholas-patrick-wiseman/|title=LibriVox|last=Librivox|website=librivox.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-16}}</ref> The instrumental song "Saint Agnes and the Burning Train" appears on the 1991 album '[[The Soul Cages]]' by [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]. The song “Bear’s Vision of St. Agnes” appears on the 2012 album ‘[[Ten Stories]]’ by rock band [[mewithoutYou]]. The St. Agnes Library is a branch of the [[New York Public Library]] located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, on Amsterdam Avenue between West 81st and West 82nd Streets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nypl.org/locations/st-agnes|title=St. Agnes Library}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Saint Agnes and the Lamb of God.jpg|18th-century statue of Saint Agnes and the Lamb of God by Vincenzo Felici, located in the [[Pantheon, Rome]], Italy AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg|9th-century Mosaic in the Church of St. Praxedes, Rome AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg|16th-century polychrome statue in Burgos Cathedral, Spain AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg|The saint's statue is among those on the colonnade in St. Peter's Square Frari (Venice) nave right - Statue of Saint Agnes by Girolamo Campagna.jpg|1593 by Girolamo Campagna [[Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari]] St agnes statue.jpg|Statue in a church on Gora Oljka Saint Agnes.JPG|[[Saint Agnes (Massimo Stanzione)]] in [[Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya]] Matthias Gruenewald-Coburger Tafel-Heilige Agnes.jpg|[[Matthias Grünewald]], {{circa|lk=no|1500}}, tempera on coniferous wood, Kunsammlungen der Veste Coburg, [[Coburg]]. Saint Agnes in Caloocan.jpg|Statue of Saint Agnes, Camarin, [[Caloocan]], Philippines Francisco de Zurbarán - Santa Inês.jpg|''Santa Inês'' (Saint Agnes)<br />by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] Saint Agnes by Cesare Dandini.jpg|17th century painting by [[Cesare Dandini]] Saint Agnes in the parish church of Urtijei.jpg|Sculpture in the [[Parish church of Urtijëi|Parish Church of Urtijëi]] Quinten Massijs (I) - John the Baptist and St Agnes - WGA14280.jpg|Saint Agnes with John the Baptist by [[Quentin Matsys]] </gallery> ==See also== *[[List of Catholic saints]] *[[Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/January 21|Saint Agnes of Rome, patron saint archive]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{wikisourcepar|The Eve of St. Agnes}} {{Commons category|Saint Agnes of Rome}} * [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Agnes-43/StAgnes.htm "St Agnes – St Peter's Square Colonnade Saints"] * [http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm Satucket.com], St. Agnes of Rome * [http://www.christianiconography.info/agnes.html "Saint Agnes"] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] website * [http://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/agnes.htm "Of Saint Agnes"] from the Caxton translation of the Golden Legend * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614120053/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/biggerFiles/ambroseOnVirgins.html Remarks on the feast of St. Agnes] from St. Ambrose of Milan, ''On Virgins'' * [http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm Saint Agnes] – The patron saint of young girls. {{Catholic saints|state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Christian child saints]] [[Category:291 births]] [[Category:304 deaths]] [[Category:4th-century Christian martyrs]] [[Category:3rd-century Romans]] [[Category:4th-century Romans]] [[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]] [[Category:4th-century Christian saints]] [[Category:People executed by the Roman Empire]] [[Category:Virgin martyrs]] [[Category:Burials at Sant'Agnese fuori le mura]] [[Category:Ante-Nicene Christian female saints]] [[Category:Late Ancient Christian female saints]] [[Category:Anglican saints]]'
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'@@ -31,17 +31,5 @@ She is, among other patrocinies, a [[patron saint]] of virgins, girls<ref>[https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-agnes/ "Saint Agnes", Franciscan Media]</ref> and [[chastity]]. Saint Agnes' feast day is 21 January. -==Biography== -Substantially the circumstances of her martyrdom are believed to be authentic, though the legend cannot be proven true, and many details of the fifth century ''Acts of Saint Agnes'' are open to criticism.<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-agnes-21-january/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Agnes". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 12 May 2012]</ref> A church was built over her tomb, and her relics venerated.<ref name=faithnd/> - -According to tradition, Agnes was a member of the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] nobility, born in AD 291 and raised in an early Christian family. She suffered martyrdom at the age of twelve<ref name="schaffiv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf210.iv.vii.ii.ii.html |title=NPNF210. Ambrose: Selected Works and Letters – Christian Classics Ethereal Library |publisher=Ccel.org |date=2005-06-01 |access-date=2009-01-21}}</ref> or thirteen during the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Diocletian]], on 21 January 304. - -A beautiful young girl from a wealthy family, Agnes had many suitors of high rank, and the young men, slighted by her resolute devotion to religious purity, submitted her name to the authorities as a follower of Christianity.<ref name=rockville>{{cite web|url=http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/Patroness.html|title=St. Agnes, Virgin and Martyr|publisher=St. Agnes Cathedral}}</ref> - -The [[Prefect]] Sempronius condemned Agnes to be dragged naked through the streets to a brothel. In one account, as she prayed, her hair grew and covered her body.<ref name=aoca>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/17341|title=St. Agnes of Rome|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese}}</ref> It was also said that all of the men that attempted to rape her were immediately struck blind. The son of the prefect was struck dead but revived after she prayed for him, causing her release. There commenced a trial from which Sempronius recused himself, allowing another figure to preside and sentence St. Agnes to death. She was led out and [[burning at the stake|bound to a stake]], but the bundle of wood would not burn, or the flames parted away from her, whereupon the officer in charge of the troops drew his [[sword]] and [[decapitation|beheaded]] her, or, in some other texts, stabbed her in the throat. It is also said that her blood poured to the stadium floor where other Christians soaked it up with cloths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Agnes of Rome, Virgin and Martyr |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518 |website=Learn Religions |access-date=31 January 2020 |ref=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518}}</ref> -[[File:Agnes & Procopius.jpg|thumb|Agnes depicted on the medieval [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]].]] - -Agnes was buried beside the [[Via Nomentana]] in Rome.<ref name=rockville/> A few days after her death, her foster-sister, [[Emerentiana]], was found praying by her tomb; she claimed to be the daughter of Agnes' [[wet nurse]], and was stoned to death after refusing to leave the place and reprimanding the pagans for killing her foster-sister. Emerentiana was also later [[canonised]]. The daughter of [[Constantine I]], [[Constantina]], was said to have been cured of [[leprosy]] after praying at Agnes' tomb. She and Emerentiana appear in the scenes from the life of Agnes on the 14th-century [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]]. - -An early account of Agnes' death, stressing her young age, steadfastness and virginity, but not the legendary features of the tradition, is given by [[Ambrose]].<ref name="schaffiv"/> +she is a saint yalllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ==Veneration== '
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[ 0 => '==Biography==', 1 => 'Substantially the circumstances of her martyrdom are believed to be authentic, though the legend cannot be proven true, and many details of the fifth century ''Acts of Saint Agnes'' are open to criticism.<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-agnes-21-january/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Agnes". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 12 May 2012]</ref> A church was built over her tomb, and her relics venerated.<ref name=faithnd/>', 2 => '', 3 => 'According to tradition, Agnes was a member of the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] nobility, born in AD 291 and raised in an early Christian family. She suffered martyrdom at the age of twelve<ref name="schaffiv">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf210.iv.vii.ii.ii.html |title=NPNF210. Ambrose: Selected Works and Letters – Christian Classics Ethereal Library |publisher=Ccel.org |date=2005-06-01 |access-date=2009-01-21}}</ref> or thirteen during the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Diocletian]], on 21 January 304.', 4 => '', 5 => 'A beautiful young girl from a wealthy family, Agnes had many suitors of high rank, and the young men, slighted by her resolute devotion to religious purity, submitted her name to the authorities as a follower of Christianity.<ref name=rockville>{{cite web|url=http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/Patroness.html|title=St. Agnes, Virgin and Martyr|publisher=St. Agnes Cathedral}}</ref>', 6 => '', 7 => 'The [[Prefect]] Sempronius condemned Agnes to be dragged naked through the streets to a brothel. In one account, as she prayed, her hair grew and covered her body.<ref name=aoca>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/17341|title=St. Agnes of Rome|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese}}</ref> It was also said that all of the men that attempted to rape her were immediately struck blind. The son of the prefect was struck dead but revived after she prayed for him, causing her release. There commenced a trial from which Sempronius recused himself, allowing another figure to preside and sentence St. Agnes to death. She was led out and [[burning at the stake|bound to a stake]], but the bundle of wood would not burn, or the flames parted away from her, whereupon the officer in charge of the troops drew his [[sword]] and [[decapitation|beheaded]] her, or, in some other texts, stabbed her in the throat. It is also said that her blood poured to the stadium floor where other Christians soaked it up with cloths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Agnes of Rome, Virgin and Martyr |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518 |website=Learn Religions |access-date=31 January 2020 |ref=https://www.learnreligions.com/saint-agnes-of-rome-542518}}</ref>', 8 => '[[File:Agnes & Procopius.jpg|thumb|Agnes depicted on the medieval [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]].]]', 9 => '', 10 => 'Agnes was buried beside the [[Via Nomentana]] in Rome.<ref name=rockville/> A few days after her death, her foster-sister, [[Emerentiana]], was found praying by her tomb; she claimed to be the daughter of Agnes' [[wet nurse]], and was stoned to death after refusing to leave the place and reprimanding the pagans for killing her foster-sister. Emerentiana was also later [[canonised]]. The daughter of [[Constantine I]], [[Constantina]], was said to have been cured of [[leprosy]] after praying at Agnes' tomb. She and Emerentiana appear in the scenes from the life of Agnes on the 14th-century [[Royal Gold Cup]] in the [[British Museum]].', 11 => '', 12 => 'An early account of Agnes' death, stressing her young age, steadfastness and virginity, but not the legendary features of the tradition, is given by [[Ambrose]].<ref name="schaffiv"/>' ]
All external links added in the edit (added_links)
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All external links removed in the edit (removed_links)
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical figure</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Agnes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint Agnes (disambiguation)">Saint Agnes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048617464">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Agnes of Rome</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg" class="image"><img alt="2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg/220px-2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg/330px-2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg/440px-2872-saint-agnes-domenichino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1102" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Saint Agnes</i> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1620</span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Virgin and Martyr</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201; 291</span><br />Rome, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201; 304</span><br />Rome, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated&#160;in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox Churches">Eastern Orthodox Churches</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pre-congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-congregation">Pre-congregation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Church of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant&#39;Agnese fuori le mura">Sant'Agnese fuori le mura</a> and the Church of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone" title="Sant&#39;Agnese in Agone">Sant'Agnese in Agone</a>, both in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 January; before Pope John XXIII revised the calendar, there was a second feast on January 28</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domestic_sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic sheep">lamb</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyr%27s_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyr&#39;s palm">martyr's palm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">Betrothed couples</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chastity" title="Chastity">chastity</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin">virgins</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sodality_of_Our_Lady" title="Sodality of Our Lady">Children of Mary</a>; Colegio Capranica of Rome; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">gardeners</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">Girl Guides</a>; the diocese of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockville_Centre,_New_York" title="Rockville Centre, New York">Rockville Centre, New York</a>; the city of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fresno" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno">Fresno</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agnes of Rome</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201; 291</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201; 304</span>) is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgin_martyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin martyr">virgin martyr</a>, venerated as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. St. Agnes is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Canon of the Mass</a>. </p><p>She is, among other patrocinies, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of virgins, girls<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chastity" title="Chastity">chastity</a>. Saint Agnes' feast day is 21 January. </p><p>she is a saint yalllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Veneration"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Veneration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Patronage"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Patronage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Iconography"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Iconography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Blessing_of_the_lambs"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Blessing of the lambs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notable_churches"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Notable churches</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Veneration">Veneration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Veneration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Agnes was venerated as a saint at least as early as the time of St Ambrose, based on an existing homily. She is commemorated in the <i>Depositio Martyrum</i> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Furius_Dionysius_Filocalus" title="Furius Dionysius Filocalus">Filocalus</a> (354) and in the early Roman Sacramentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Duffy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duffy-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Saint Agnes' bones are conserved beneath the high altar in the church of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant&#39;Agnese fuori le mura">Sant'Agnese fuori le mura</a> in Rome,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> built over the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catacomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Catacomb">catacomb</a> that housed her tomb. Her skull is preserved in a separate chapel in the church of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone" title="Sant&#39;Agnese in Agone">Sant'Agnese in Agone</a> in Rome's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a>. </p><p>Agnes is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Church_of_England)" title="Calendar of saints (Church of England)">remembered</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> with a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lesser_Festival_(Anglicanism)" title="Lesser Festival (Anglicanism)">Lesser Festival</a> on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21 January</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Patronage">Patronage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Patronage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg/220px-Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg/330px-Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg/440px-Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="695" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Fr_Guarino_Santa_In%C3%A9s_1650.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><i>Santa Inés</i>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francesco_Guarino" title="Francesco Guarino">Guarino</a>, 1650.</div></div></div> <p>Because of the legend around her martyrdom, Saint Agnes is patron saint of those seeking chastity and purity.<sup id="cite_ref-faithnd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faithnd-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> She is also the patron saint of young girls and girl scouts. Folk custom called for them to practise <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">rituals</a> on Saint Agnes' Eve (20–21 January) with a view to discovering their future husbands. This <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">superstition</a> has been immortalised in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Poem">poem</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Eve_of_Saint_Agnes" class="mw-redirect" title="The Eve of Saint Agnes">The Eve of Saint Agnes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Iconography">Iconography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Iconography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Since the Middle Ages, Saint Agnes has traditionally been depicted as a young girl with her long hair down, with a lamb, the symbol of both her virginal innocence<sup id="cite_ref-kirsch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirsch-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> and her name, and a sword (together with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyr%27s_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyr&#39;s palm">palm branch</a> an attribute of her martyrdom). The lamb, which is <i>agnus</i> in the Latin language, is also the linguistic link to the traditional blessing of lambs referred to below. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Blessing_of_the_lambs">Blessing of the lambs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Blessing of the lambs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>On the feast of Saint Agnes two lambs are traditionally brought from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trappist" class="mw-redirect" title="Trappist">Trappist</a> abbey of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tre_Fontane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tre Fontane">Tre Fontane</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in order to be blessed by the Pope. In summer the lambs are shorn, and the wool is used to weave the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">pallia</a> which the pope gives on the feast of Saint Peter and Paul to the newly appointed metropolitan <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishops</a> as a sign of his jurisdiction and his union with the pope.<sup id="cite_ref-rockville_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rockville-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> This tradition of the blessing of the lambs has been known since the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_churches">Notable churches</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notable churches">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG/220px-Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG/330px-Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG/440px-Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Skull_Saint_Agnes.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The relic of the skull of Saint Agnes in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone" title="Sant&#39;Agnese in Agone">Sant'Agnese in Agone</a>, Rome</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basilica_of_St._James_and_St._Agnes,_Nysa" title="Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa">Basilica of St James and St Agnes</a>, Nysa, Poland</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Agnes_Cathedral_(Rockville_Centre,_New_York)" title="St. Agnes Cathedral (Rockville Centre, New York)">St Agnes Cathedral</a>, Rockville Centre, New York<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St Agnes Church</a>, New York City</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_in_Agone" title="Sant&#39;Agnese in Agone">Sant'Agnese in Agone</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sant%27Agnese_fuori_le_mura" title="Sant&#39;Agnese fuori le mura">Sant'Agnese fuori le mura</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Agn%C3%A8s,_Lac-M%C3%A9gantic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Agnès, Lac-Mégantic (page does not exist)">Sainte-Agnès</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Agn%C3%A8s_de_Lac-M%C3%A9gantic" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Sainte-Agnès de Lac-Mégantic">fr</a>&#93;</span>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic,_Quebec" title="Lac-Mégantic, Quebec">Lac-Mégantic</a>, Quebec, Canada</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Agnes,_Cornwall#St_Agnes_Parish_Church" title="St Agnes, Cornwall">St Agnes</a>, St Agnes, Cornwall, England<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Agnes,_Cologne" title="St. Agnes, Cologne">St Agnes</a>, Cologne, Germany</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cawston,_Norfolk#Church_of_St_Agnes" title="Cawston, Norfolk">St Agnes</a>, Cawston, Norfolk, England</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Agnes%27_Church,_St_Agnes" title="St Agnes&#39; Church, St Agnes">St Agnes' Church</a>, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, England</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Agnes_Cathedral_(Springfield,_Missouri)" title="St. Agnes Cathedral (Springfield, Missouri)">St Agnes Cathedral</a>, Springfield, Missouri, US</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congregation_of_Sisters_of_St._Agnes" title="Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes">Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes</a> is a Roman Catholic religious community for women based in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac, Wisconsin</a>, USA. It was founded in 1858, by Father Caspar Rehrl, an Austrian missionary, who established the sisterhood of pioneer women under the patronage of Agnes, to whom he had a particular devotion. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrotsvitha" title="Hrotsvitha">Hrotsvitha</a>, the tenth-century nun and poet, wrote a heroic poem about Agnes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In the historical novel <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fabiola_(novel)" title="Fabiola (novel)">Fabiola or, the Church of the Catacombs</a></i>, written by Cardinal <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicholas_Wiseman" title="Nicholas Wiseman">Nicholas Wiseman</a> in 1854, Agnes is the soft-spoken teenage cousin and confidant of the protagonist, the beautiful noblewoman Fabiola.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The instrumental song "Saint Agnes and the Burning Train" appears on the 1991 album '<a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Soul_Cages" title="The Soul Cages">The Soul Cages</a>' by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>. </p><p>The song “Bear’s Vision of St. Agnes” appears on the 2012 album ‘<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ten_Stories" title="Ten Stories">Ten Stories</a>’ by rock band <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MewithoutYou" title="MewithoutYou">mewithoutYou</a>. </p><p>The St. Agnes Library is a branch of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, on Amsterdam Avenue between West 81st and West 82nd Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg/62px-Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg/93px-Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg/123px-Saint_Agnes_and_the_Lamb_of_God.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="4118" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>18th-century statue of Saint Agnes and the Lamb of God by Vincenzo Felici, located in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon, Rome</a>, Italy </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:20.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg/120px-AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg/180px-AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg/240px-AgnesPudentianaMosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="547" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>9th-century Mosaic in the Church of St. Praxedes, Rome </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg/64px-AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg/96px-AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg/128px-AgnesBurgosCathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>16th-century polychrome statue in Burgos Cathedral, Spain </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg/61px-AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg/92px-AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg/123px-AgnesMorelliColonnade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>The saint's statue is among those on the colonnade in St. Peter's Square </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Frari_(Venice)_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg/75px-Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg/112px-Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg/150px-Frari_%28Venice%29_nave_right_-_Statue_of_Saint_Agnes_by_Girolamo_Campagna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3832" data-file-height="6143" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>1593 by Girolamo Campagna <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Maria_Gloriosa_dei_Frari" title="Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari">Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St_agnes_statue.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St_agnes_statue.jpg/65px-St_agnes_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St_agnes_statue.jpg/98px-St_agnes_statue.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/St_agnes_statue.jpg/131px-St_agnes_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="3444" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Statue in a church on Gora Oljka </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saint_Agnes.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saint_Agnes.JPG/90px-Saint_Agnes.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saint_Agnes.JPG/135px-Saint_Agnes.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Saint_Agnes.JPG/180px-Saint_Agnes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Agnes_(Massimo_Stanzione)" title="Saint Agnes (Massimo Stanzione)">Saint Agnes (Massimo Stanzione)</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d&#39;Art de Catalunya">Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg/103px-Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg/154px-Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg/206px-Matthias_Gruenewald-Coburger_Tafel-Heilige_Agnes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1687" data-file-height="1967" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald" title="Matthias Grünewald">Matthias Grünewald</a>, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1500</span>, tempera on coniferous wood, Kunsammlungen der Veste Coburg, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg/90px-Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg/135px-Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg/180px-Saint_Agnes_in_Caloocan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Statue of Saint Agnes, Camarin, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a>, Philippines </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg/92px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg/138px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg/184px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Santa_In%C3%AAs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="800" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><i>Santa Inês</i> (Saint Agnes)<br />by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg/95px-Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg/143px-Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg/191px-Saint_Agnes_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>17th century painting by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cesare_Dandini" title="Cesare Dandini">Cesare Dandini</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg/78px-Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg/117px-Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg/156px-Saint_Agnes_in_the_parish_church_of_Urtijei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2746" data-file-height="4211" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Sculpture in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parish_church_of_Urtij%C3%ABi" title="Parish church of Urtijëi">Parish Church of Urtijëi</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Quinten_Massijs_(I)_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg/82px-Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg/123px-Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg/164px-Quinten_Massijs_%28I%29_-_John_the_Baptist_and_St_Agnes_-_WGA14280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="1036" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Saint Agnes with John the Baptist by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quentin_Matsys" title="Quentin Matsys">Quentin Matsys</a> </p> </div> </div></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">List of Catholic saints</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church/Patron_Archive/January_21" title="Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/January 21">Saint Agnes of Rome, patron saint archive</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-agnes/">"Saint Agnes", Franciscan Media</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duffy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duffy_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicireland.net/saintoftheday/st-agnes/">Duffy, Patrick. "Jan 21 – St Agnes (d. 305) martyr", <i>Catholic Ireland</i>, 21 January 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oca.org/saints/lives/2010/01/21/100255-virginmartyr-agnes-of-rome">"Virginmartyr Agnes of Rome", Orthodox Church in America</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar">"The Calendar"</a>. <i>The Church of England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&amp;rft.atitle=The+Calendar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fchurchs-year%2Fcalendar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anglican.org.nz/Resources/Worship-Resources-Karakia-ANZPB-HKMOA/For-All-the-Saints-A-Resource-for-the-Commemorations-of-the-Calendar/For-All-the-Saints#s">"For All the Saints / For All the Saints - A Resource for the Commemorations of the Calendar / Worship Resources/ Karakia/ ANZPB-HKMOA / Resources / Home - Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia"</a>. <i>www.anglican.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.anglican.org.nz&amp;rft.atitle=For+All+the+Saints+%2F+For+All+the+Saints+-+A+Resource+for+the+Commemorations+of+the+Calendar+%2F+Worship+Resources%2F+Karakia%2F+ANZPB-HKMOA+%2F+Resources+%2F+Home+-+Anglican+Church+in+Aotearoa%2C+New+Zealand+and+Polynesia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglican.org.nz%2FResources%2FWorship-Resources-Karakia-ANZPB-HKMOA%2FFor-All-the-Saints-A-Resource-for-the-Commemorations-of-the-Calendar%2FFor-All-the-Saints%23s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faithnd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faithnd_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&amp;gid=609&amp;pgid=17700&amp;cid=35026&amp;ecid=35026&amp;crid=0">"St. Agnes", <i>Faith ND</i>, University of Notre Dame</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />&#160;</span>One or more of the preceding sentences&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Agnes,_Saint" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Agnes, Saint">Agnes, Saint</a>". <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>1</b> (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;377.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Agnes%2C+Saint&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=377&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirsch-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kirsch_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01214a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Agnes of Rome"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+St.+Agnes+of+Rome&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F01214a.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rockville-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rockville_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>rockville</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>). </span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/01/29/pope_modifies_and_enriches_pallium_investiture_ceremony_/1120538">"Pope modifies and enriches Pallium Investiture Ceremony"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a>. January 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+modifies+and+enriches+Pallium+Investiture+Ceremony&amp;rft.pub=Vatican+Radio&amp;rft.date=2015-01-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.radiovaticana.va%2Fnews%2F2015%2F01%2F29%2Fpope_modifies_and_enriches_pallium_investiture_ceremony_%2F1120538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-francis-celebrates-saint-agnes-with-blessing-of-lambs-40276">"Pope Francis celebrates Saint Agnes with blessing of lambs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pope+Francis+celebrates+Saint+Agnes+with+blessing+of+lambs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2Fpope-francis-celebrates-saint-agnes-with-blessing-of-lambs-40276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/blessing-of-lambs-a-500-year-old-tradition-priest-reveals">"Blessing of lambs a 500 year old tradition, priest reveals"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blessing+of+lambs+a+500+year+old+tradition%2C+priest+reveals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2Fblessing-of-lambs-a-500-year-old-tradition-priest-reveals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913155819/http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>History", St. Agnes Cathedral"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stagnescathedral.org/Our%20Parish/History/Part%201.html">the original</a> on 2018-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22History%22%2C+St.+Agnes+Cathedral&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stagnescathedral.org%2FOur%2520Parish%2FHistory%2FPart%25201.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=428393"><i>Church of St Agnes</i>, English Heritage National Monuments</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nondramaticworks00hrot/page/236">"The non-dramatic works of Hrosvitha&#160;: Text, translation, and commentary"</a>. 1936.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+non-dramatic+works+of+Hrosvitha+%3A+Text%2C+translation%2C+and+commentary&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnondramaticworks00hrot%2Fpage%2F236&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFLibrivox" class="citation web cs1">Librivox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/fabiola-or-the-church-of-the-catacombs-by-cardinal-nicholas-patrick-wiseman/">"LibriVox"</a>. <i>librivox.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=librivox.org&amp;rft.atitle=LibriVox&amp;rft.au=Librivox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrivox.org%2Ffabiola-or-the-church-of-the-catacombs-by-cardinal-nicholas-patrick-wiseman%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/locations/st-agnes">"St. Agnes Library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Agnes+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Flocations%2Fst-agnes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgnes+of+Rome" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Rome&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Eve_of_St._Agnes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Eve of St. Agnes">The Eve of St. Agnes</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Agnes_of_Rome" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Agnes of Rome">Saint Agnes of Rome</a></span>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Agnes-43/StAgnes.htm">"St Agnes – St Peter's Square Colonnade Saints"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm">Satucket.com</a>, St. Agnes of Rome</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info/agnes.html">"Saint Agnes"</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info">Christian Iconography</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/agnes.htm">"Of Saint Agnes"</a> from the Caxton translation of the Golden Legend</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614120053/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/biggerFiles/ambroseOnVirgins.html">Remarks on the feast of St. Agnes</a> from St. Ambrose of Milan, <i>On Virgins</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Agnes.htm">Saint Agnes</a> – The patron saint of young girls.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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Venerable">Venerable</a> &#160; → &#160; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> &#160; → &#160; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apostles_in_Christianity" title="Apostles in Christianity">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Matthias" title="Saint Matthias">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a> &#8202;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Borgia,_4th_Duke_of_Gand%C3%ADa" title="Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seraphim_of_Sarov" title="Seraphim of Sarov">Seraphim of Sarov</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church<br />Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" title="Pope Clement I">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Lübeck martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nico of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" title="Pope Clement I">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="image"><img alt="046CupolaSPietro.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church&#32;portal</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Gloriole_blur.svg" class="image"><img alt="Gloriole blur.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/16px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/24px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210096#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210096#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210096#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114430704X">Integrated Authority File (Germany)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122615821">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/172455828">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/21151110560337060277">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315682959">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13679291">4</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1063159474067027660012">5</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8505158070689808780006">6</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/815154380955830290916">7</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/194160307492657742314">8</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/114160307236157740201">9</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-172455828">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99009974">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX955977">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83027222">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo2015885080&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art research institutes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500372625">Artist Names (Getty)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/109463/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (France)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/149384998">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1635456796
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/31183827"