Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
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Page ID (page_id) | 15878 |
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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'July 13' |
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Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* 1901–present */ ' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[587 BC]] – Babylon's [[Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)|siege of Jerusalem]] ends following the destruction of [[Solomon's Temple]].
*[[1174]] – [[William the Lion|William I of Scotland]], a key [[Rebellion|rebel]] in the [[Revolt of 1173–74]], is captured at [[Alnwick]] by forces loyal to [[Henry II of England]].
*[[1249]] – [[Coronation]] of [[Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]] as [[Kingdom of Scotland|King of Scots]].
*[[1260]] – The [[Livonian Order]] suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the [[Battle of Durbe]] against the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
*[[1558]] – [[Battle of Gravelines (1558)|Battle of Gravelines]]: In France, Spanish forces led by Count [[Lamoral, Count of Egmont|Lamoral of Egmont]] defeat the French forces of Marshal [[Paul de Thermes]] at [[Gravelines]].
*[[1573]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Siege of Haarlem]] ends after seven months.
*[[1586]] – [[Anglo–Spanish War (1585)|Anglo–Spanish War]]: A convoy of English ships from the [[Levant Company]] manage to [[Battle of Pantelleria (1586)|repel a fleet]] of eleven Spanish and [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Maltese]] galleys off the Mediterranean island of [[Pantelleria]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bicheno, Hugh |author-link=Hugh Bicheno |title= Elizabeth's Sea Dogs: How England's Mariners Became the Scourge of the Seas|year=2012 |page=223 |publisher= Conway |isbn= 978-1844861743}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1643]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Battle of Roundway Down]]: In England, [[Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester]], commanding the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] forces, heavily defeats the [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] forces led by Sir [[William Waller]].
*[[1787]] – The [[Continental Congress]] enacts the [[Northwest Ordinance]] establishing governing rules for the [[Northwest Territory]]. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]].
*[[1793]] – Journalist and French revolutionary [[Jean-Paul Marat]] is assassinated in his bathtub by [[Charlotte Corday]], a member of the opposing political faction.
*[[1794]] – The [[Battle of Trippstadt]] between French forces and those of [[Prussia]] and Austria begins.
*[[1814]] – The [[Carabinieri]], the national [[gendarmerie]] of Italy, is established.
*[[1830]] – The General Assembly's Institution, now the [[Scottish Church College]], one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the [[Bengali Renaissance]], is founded by [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] and Raja [[Ram Mohan Roy]], in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], India.
*[[1831]] – ''[[Regulamentul Organic]]'', a quasi-constitutional [[organic law]] is adopted in [[Wallachia]], one of the two [[Danubian Principalities]] that were to become the basis of [[Romania]].<ref>[[Constantin C. Giurescu]], ''Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre'', Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966, p. 123.</ref>
*[[1854]] – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General [[José María Yáñez]] stops the French invasion led by Count [[Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon]].
*[[1863]] – [[New York City draft riots]]: In New York City, opponents of [[conscription]] begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in [[History of the United States|United States history]].
*[[1878]] – [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)|Treaty of Berlin]]: The European powers redraw the map of the [[Balkans]]. [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Romania]] become completely independent of the [[Ottoman Empire]].
===1901–present===
*[[1919]] – The British [[airship]] [[R34 (airship)|R34]] lands in [[Norfolk]], England, completing the first airship return journey across the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] in 182 hours of flight.
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Montenegro|Montenegrins]] begin a popular [[Uprising in Montenegro (1941)|uprising]] against the [[Axis powers]] (''Trinaestojulski ustanak'').
*[[1956]] – The [[Dartmouth workshop]] is the first conference on [[artificial intelligence]].
*[[1962]] – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister [[Harold Macmillan]] [[Night of the Long Knives (1962)|dismisses seven members of his Cabinet]], marking the effective end of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberals]] as a distinct force within British politics.
*[[1973]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: [[Alexander Butterfield]] reveals the existence of a secret [[Nixon White House tapes|Oval Office taping system]] to investigators for the [[United States Senate Watergate Committee|Senate Watergate Committee]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kutler|first=Stanley I.|title=Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1997|isbn=9780684851877|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SyBzl29qbZ0C|page=638|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Latham|first=Aaron|title=There is tape in the Oval Office|work=New York Magazine|date=June 17, 1974|pages=44–45|access-date=July 13, 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eugCAAAAMBAJ&q=Buzhardt%20Fred%20Thompson%20Watergate%20document&pg=PA44}}</ref>
*[[1977]] – [[Somalia]] declares war on [[Ethiopia]], starting the [[Ogaden War]].
* 1977 – New York City: Amidst a period of [[History of New York City (1946–77)#1970s|financial and social turmoil]] experiences an [[New York City blackout of 1977|electrical blackout]] lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.
*[[1985]] – The [[Live Aid]] [[benefit concert]] takes place in [[London]] and [[Philadelphia]], as well as other venues such as [[Moscow]] and [[Sydney]].
* 1985 – [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] becomes the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Acting President George H. W. Bush (1985)|Acting President for the day]] when President [[Ronald Reagan]] undergoes surgery to remove [[Polyp (medicine)|polyps]] from his [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].
*[[1990]] – [[Lenin Peak disaster]]: a 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Afghanistan triggers an [[avalanche]] on Lenin Peak, killing 43 climbers in the deadliest mountaineering disaster in history.<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 6.4 - 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004bt0/executive |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[U.S. Geological Survey]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – French [[Directorate-General for External Security|DGSE]] personnel abort [[Opération 14 juillet|an operation]] to rescue [[Íngrid Betancourt]] from [[FARC]] rebels in [[Colombia]], causing a political scandal when details are leaked to the press.
*[[2008]] – [[Battle of Wanat]] begins when [[Taliban]] and [[al-Qaeda]] guerrillas attack US Army and [[Afghan National Army]] troops in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]]. The U.S. deaths were, at that time, the most in a single battle since the beginning of [[Operation Enduring Freedom|operations in 2001]].
*[[2011]] – [[Mumbai]] is rocked by [[2011 Mumbai bombings|three bomb blasts]] during the evening rush hour, killing 26 and injuring 130.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-14|title=Mumbai bomb blasts kill 21 during city's rush hour|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/13/mumbai-bomb-blasts-india|access-date=2021-07-13|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
* 2011 – [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1999]] is adopted, which admits [[South Sudan]] to member status of United Nations.
*[[2013]] – [[Typhoon Soulik (2013)|Typhoon Soulik]] kills at least nine people and affects more than 160 million in [[East China]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2013-07-13|title=Typhoon Soulik makes landfall in Taiwan|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23297338|access-date=2021-07-13}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[David Cameron]] resigns, and is succeeded by [[Theresa May]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-24|title=David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/david-cameron-resigns-after-uk-votes-to-leave-european-union|access-date=2021-07-13|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2020]] – [[Death of Naya Rivera|After a five-day search]], the body of American actress and singer [[Naya Rivera]] is recovered from [[Lake Piru]], where she drowned in [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer and More Hollywood Stars Pay Tribute to Naya Rivera|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579|access-date=July 13, 2020|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714210326/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579|archive-date=July 14, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[100 BC]] – [[Julius Caesar]], Roman general and statesman (d. 44 BC)<ref>{{cite book|author=Antony Kamm|title=Julius Caesar: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AaAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|date=27 September 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-22033-5|pages=20}}</ref>
*[[1478]] – [[Giulio d'Este]], illegitimate son of Italian noble (d. 1561)
*[[1470]] – [[Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1528)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francesco Cardinal Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici [Catholic-Hierarchy]|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/barmpdm.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref>
*[[1527]] – [[John Dee]], English-Welsh mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (d. 1609)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter J. French|title=John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qw0RIVqh81sC&pg=PA20|year=1987|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7448-0079-1|pages=20}}</ref>
*[[1579]] – [[Arthur Dee]], English physician and chemist (d. 1651)
*[[1590]] – [[Pope Clement X]] (d. 1676)<ref>{{cite book|author=John McClintock|title=Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ac8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380|year=1874|publisher=Harper|pages=380}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1606]] – [[Roland Fréart de Chambray]] (d. 1676)
*[[1607]] – [[Wenceslaus Hollar]], Czech-English painter and illustrator (d. 1677)
*[[1608]] – [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1657)
*[[1745]] – [[Robert Calder]], Scottish-English admiral (d. 1818)
*[[1756]] – [[Thomas Rowlandson]], English artist and caricaturist (d. 1827)
*[[1760]] – [[István Pauli]], Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1829)
*[[1770]] – [[Alexander Balashov]], Russian general and politician, [[Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire|Russian Minister of Police]] (d. 1837)
*[[1793]] – [[John Clare]], English poet and author (d. 1864)
*[[1821]] – [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]], American general and first Grand Wizard of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] (d. 1877)
*[[1831]] – [[Arthur Böttcher]], German pathologist and anatomist (d. 1889)
*[[1841]] – [[Otto Wagner]], Austrian architect, designed the [[Austrian Postal Savings Bank]] and [[Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station]] (d. 1918)
*[[1858]] – [[Stewart Culin]], American ethnographer and author (d. 1929)
*[[1859]] – [[Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield]], English economist and politician, [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] (d. 1947)
*[[1863]] – [[Margaret Murray]], British archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (d. 1963)<ref>{{cite book|first=Kathleen L.|last=Sheppard|title=The Life of Margaret Alice Murray: A Woman's Work in Archaeology|location=Lanham|publisher=Lexington|year=2013|isbn=978-0-73917-417-3|page=2}}</ref>
*[[1864]] – [[John Jacob Astor IV]], American colonel and businessman (d. 1912)
*[[1877]] – [[Robert Henry Mathews]], Australian linguist and missionary (d. 1970)
*[[1884]] – [[Yrjö Saarela]], Finnish wrestler and coach (d. 1951)
*[[1889]] – [[Emma Asson]], Estonian educator and politician (d. 1965)
* 1889 – [[Stan Coveleski]], American baseball player (d. 1984)
*[[1892]] – [[Léo-Pol Morin]], Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1941)
* 1892 – [[Jonni Myyrä]], Finnish-American discus and javelin thrower (d. 1955)
*[[1894]] – [[Isaac Babel]], Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (d. 1940)
*[[1895]] – [[Sidney Blackmer]], American actor (d. 1973)
*[[1896]] – [[Mordecai Ardon]], Israeli painter and educator (d. 1992)
*[[1898]] – [[Julius Schreck]], German commander (d. 1936)
* 1898 – [[Ivan Triesault]], Estonian-born American actor (d. 1980)
*[[1900]] – [[George Lewis (clarinetist)|George Lewis]], American clarinet player and songwriter (d. 1969)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Eric Portman]], English actor (d. 1969)
*[[1903]] – [[Kenneth Clark]], English historian and author (d. 1983)
*[[1905]] – [[Alfredo M. Santos]], Filipino general (d. 1990)
* 1905 – [[Eugenio Pagnini]], Italian modern pentathlete (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/eugenio-pagnini-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418012754/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/eugenio-pagnini-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-18 |title=Eugenio Pagnini Olympic Results |access-date=2018-01-25 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref>
* 1905 – [[Magda Foy]], American child actress (d. 2000)
*[[1907]] – [[George Weller]], American author, playwright, and journalist (d. 2002)
*[[1908]] – [[Dorothy Round]], English tennis player (d. 1982)
* 1908 – [[Tim Spencer (singer)|Tim Spencer]], American country & western singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1974)
*[[1910]] – [[Lien Gisolf]], Dutch high jumper (d. 1993)
* 1910 – [[Loren Pope]], American journalist and author (d. 2008)
*[[1911]] – [[Bob Steele (broadcaster)]], American radio personality (d. 2002)
*[[1913]] – [[Dave Garroway]], American journalist and television personality (d. 1982)
* 1913 – [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]], Danish businessman (d. 2012)
*[[1915]] – [[Kaoru Ishikawa]], Japanese author and educator (d. 1989)
*[[1918]] – [[Alberto Ascari]], Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
* 1918 – [[Ronald Bladen]], American painter and sculptor (d. 1988)
* 1918 – [[Marcia Brown]], American author and illustrator (d. 2015)
*[[1919]] – [[Hau Pei-tsun]], 13th Premier of the Republic of China (d. 2020)
* 1919 – [[William F. Quinn]], American lawyer (d. 2006)
*[[1921]] – [[Ernest Gold (composer)|Ernest Gold]], Austrian-American composer and conductor (d. 1999)
*[[1922]] – [[Leslie Brooks]], American actress (d. 2011)
* 1922 – [[Anker Jørgensen]], Danish trade union leader and politician, 16th [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] (d. 2016)
* 1922 – [[Helmy Afify Abd El-Bar]], Egyptian military commander (d. 2011)
* 1922 – [[Ken Mosdell]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2006)
*[[1923]] – [[Ashley Bryan]], American children's book author and illustrator
*[[1924]] – [[Johnny Gilbert]], American game show host and announcer
*[[1925]] – [[Suzanne Zimmerman]], American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist (d. 2021)
* 1925 – [[Huang Zongying]], Chinese actress and writer (d. 2020)
*[[1926]] – [[Robert H. Justman]], American director, producer, and production manager (d. 2008)
* 1926 – [[T. Loren Christianson]], American politician (d. 2019)
* 1926 – [[Thomas Clark (Long Beach)|Thomas Clark]], American politician (d. 2020)
*[[1927]] – [[Simone Veil]], French lawyer and politician, [[President of the European Parliament]] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Douglas |title=Simone Veil obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 April 2020 |date=30 June 2017}}</ref>
* 1927 – [[Ian Reed]], Australian discus thrower (d. 2020)
*[[1928]] – [[Bob Crane]], American actor (d. 1978)
* 1928 – [[Sven Davidson]], Swedish-American tennis player (d. 2008)
* 1928 – [[Al Rex]], American musician (d. 2020)
*[[1929]] – [[Sofia Muratova]], Russian gymnast (d. 2006)
* 1929 – [[Svein Ellingsen]], Norwegian visual artist and hymnist (d. 2020)
*[[1930]] – [[Sam Greenlee]], American author and poet (d. 2014)
* 1930 – [[Naomi Shemer]], Israeli singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
*[[1931]] – [[Frank Ramsey (basketball)|Frank Ramsey]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
*[[1932]] – [[Hubert Reeves]], Canadian-French astrophysicist and author
*[[1933]] – [[David Storey]], English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
* 1933 – [[Piero Manzoni]], Italian artist (d. 1963)
*[[1934]] – [[Peter Gzowski]], Canadian journalist and academic (d. 2002)
* 1934 – [[Gordon Lee (footballer)|Gordon Lee]], English footballer and manager
* 1934 – [[Wole Soyinka]], Nigerian author, poet, and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* 1934 – [[Aleksei Yeliseyev]], Russian engineer and astronaut
*[[1935]] – [[Jack Kemp]], American football player and politician, 9th [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] (d. 2009)
* 1935 – [[Earl Lovelace]], Trinidadian journalist, author, and playwright
* 1935 – [[Kurt Westergaard]], Danish cartoonist (d. 2021)
*[[1936]] – [[Albert Ayler]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 1970)
*[[1937]] – [[Ghillean Prance]], English botanist and ecologist
*[[1939]] – [[Lambert Jackson Woodburne]], South African admiral (d. 2013)
*[[1940]] – [[Tom Lichtenberg]], American football player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1940 – [[Paul Prudhomme]], American chef and author (d. 2015)
* 1940 – [[Patrick Stewart]], English actor, director, and producer
*[[1941]] – [[Grahame Corling]], Australian cricketer
* 1941 – [[Robert Forster]], American actor and producer (d. 2019)
* 1941 – [[Ehud Manor]], Israeli songwriter and translator (d. 2005)
* 1941 – [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor, director, and producer
*[[1942]] – [[Harrison Ford]], American actor and producer
* 1942 – [[Roger McGuinn]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1943]] – [[Chris Serle]], English journalist and actor
*[[1944]] – [[Eric Freeman (cricketer)|Eric Freeman]], Australian cricketer
* 1944 – [[Cyril Knowles]], English footballer and manager (d. 1991)
* 1944 – [[Ernő Rubik]], Hungarian game designer, architect, and educator, invented the [[Rubik's Cube]]
*[[1945]] – [[Ashley Mallett]], Australian cricketer and author (d. 2021)
*[[1946]] – [[Bob Kauffman]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)
* 1946 – [[Cheech Marin]], American actor and comedian
*[[1948]] – [[Catherine Breillat]], French director and screenwriter
*[[1949]] – [[Bryan Murray (actor)|Bryan Murray]], Irish actor
*[[1950]] – [[George Nelson (astronaut)|George Nelson]], American astronomer and astronaut
* 1950 – [[Ma Ying-jeou]], Hong Kong-Taiwanese commander and politician, 12th [[President of the Republic of China]]
* 1950 – [[Jurelang Zedkaia]], Marshallese politician, 5th [[List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands|President of the Marshall Islands]] (d. 2015)
*[[1951]] – [[Rob Bishop]], American educator and politician
* 1951 – [[Didi Conn]], American actress and singer
*[[1953]] – [[David Thompson (basketball)|David Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=David Thompson|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/david-thompson/|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1954]] – [[Ray Bright]], Australian cricketer
* 1954 – [[Louise Mandrell]], American singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1956]] – [[Mark Mendoza]], American bass player and songwriter
*[[1956]] – [[Michael Spinks]], American boxer
*[[1957]] – [[Thierry Boutsen]], Belgian race car driver and businessman
* 1957 – [[Cameron Crowe]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1959]] – [[Richard Leman]], English field hockey player
* 1959 – [[Fuziah Salleh]], Malaysian politician
*[[1960]] – [[Robert Abraham (American football)|Robert Abraham]], American football player
* 1960 – [[Ian Hislop]], Welsh-English journalist and screenwriter
* 1960 – [[Curtis Rouse]], American football player (d. 2013)
*[[1961]] – [[Tahira Asif]], Pakistani politician (d. 2014)
* 1961 – [[Anders Jarryd]], Swedish tennis player
* 1961 – [[Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961)|Khalid Mahmood]], Pakistani-English engineer and politician
* 1961 – [[Stelios Manolas]], Greek footballer and manager
* 1961 – [[Tim Watson]], Australian footballer, coach, and journalist
*[[1962]] – [[Tom Kenny]], American voice actor and screenwriter
* 1962 – [[Rhonda Vincent]], American singer-songwriter and mandolin player
*[[1963]] – [[Neal Foulds]], English snooker player and sportscaster
* 1963 – [[Kenny Johnson]], American actor, producer, and model
*[[1964]] – [[Charlie Hides]], American drag queen and comedian
* 1964 – [[Paul Thorn]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1965]] – [[Eileen Ivers]], American fiddler
* 1965 – [[Colin van der Voort]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1966]] – [[Gerald Levert]], American R&B singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)
* 1966 – [[Natalia Luis-Bassa]], Venezuelan-English conductor and educator
*[[1967]] – [[Richard Marles]], Australian lawyer and politician, 50th [[Minister for Trade and Investment (Australia)|Australian Minister for Trade and Investment]]
* 1967 – [[Mark McGowan]], Australian politician, 30th [[Premier of Western Australia]]
*[[1969]] – [[Brad Godden]], Australian rugby league player
* 1969 – [[Ken Jeong]], American actor, comedian, and physician
* 1969 – [[Oleg Serebrian]], Moldovan political scientist and politician
*[[1970]] – [[Andrei Tivontchik]], German pole vaulter and trainer
*[[1971]] – [[Mark Neeld]], Australian footballer and coach
*[[1972]] – [[Sean Waltman]], American professional wrestler
*[[1974]] – [[Deborah Cox]], Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
* 1974 – [[Jarno Trulli]], Italian race car driver
*[[1975]] – [[Diego Spotorno]], Ecuadorian actor
* 1975 – [[Mariada Pieridi]], Cypriot singer-songwriter
*[[1976]] – [[Sheldon Souray]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1977]] – [[Chris Horn]], American football player
*[[1978]] – [[Ryan Ludwick]], American baseball player
* 1978 – [[Prodromos Nikolaidis]], Greek basketball player
*[[1979]] – [[Craig Bellamy]], Welsh footballer
* 1979 – [[Daniel Díaz]], Argentinian footballer
* 1979 – [[Libuše Průšová]], Czech tennis player
* 1979 – [[Lucinda Ruh]], Swiss figure skater and coach
*[[1981]] – [[Ágnes Kovács]], Hungarian swimmer
* 1981 – [[Mirco Lorenzetto]], Italian cyclist
*[[1982]] – [[Shin-Soo Choo]], South Korean baseball player
* 1982 – [[Simon Clist]], English footballer
* 1982 – [[Dominic Isaacs]], South African footballer
* 1982 – [[Nick Kenny (rugby league)|Nick Kenny]], Australian rugby league player
* 1982 – [[Yadier Molina]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player
*[[1983]] – [[Kristof Beyens]], Belgian sprinter
* 1983 – [[Marco Pomante]], Italian footballer
* 1983 – [[Liu Xiang (hurdler)|Liu Xiang]], Chinese hurdler
*[[1984]] – [[Ida Maria]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1985]] – [[Trell Kimmons]], American sprinter
* 1985 – [[Guillermo Ochoa]], Mexican footballer
* 1985 – [[Charlotte Dujardin]], English equestrian
*[[1988]] – [[Marcos Paulo Gelmini Gomes]], Brazilian-Italian footballer
* 1988 – [[Colton Haynes]], American actor, model and singer
* 1988 – [[Steven R. McQueen]], American actor and model
* 1988 – [[Raúl Spank]], German high jumper
* 1988 – [[Tulisa]], English singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1989]] – [[Leon Bridges]], American soul singer, songwriter and record producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-bridges-mn0003380137/biography|title=Leon Bridges Biography|last=Kellman|first=Andy|website=allmusic.com}}</ref>
* 1989 – [[Charis Giannopoulos]], Greek basketball player
*[[1990]] – [[Kieran Foran]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1990 – [[Eduardo Salvio]], Argentinian footballer
*[[1992]] – [[Elise Matthysen]], Belgian swimmer
*[[1993]] – [[Daniel Bentley]], English footballer
*[[1995]] – [[Cody Bellinger]], American baseball player
* 1995 – [[Dante Exum]], Australian basketball player
*[[2002]] – [[Deborah Medrado]], Brazilian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhythmic Gymnastics {{!}} Team Profile: Brazil - Pan American Games Lima 2019 |url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/rhythmic-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n118-brazil.htm |website=wrsd.lima2019.pe |access-date=2 June 2020}}</ref>
<!-- Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[574]] – [[Pope John III|John III]], pope of the Catholic Church<ref>{{cite web |title=John III {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-pope |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[716]] – [[Emperor Ruizong of Tang|Rui Zong]], Chinese emperor (b. 662)
* [[815]] – [[Wu Yuanheng]], Chinese poet and politician (b. 758)
* [[884]] – [[Huang Chao]], Chinese rebel leader (b. 835)
* [[939]] – [[Pope Leo VII|Leo VII]], pope of the Catholic Church
* [[982]] – [[Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg|Gunther]], margrave of [[March of Merseburg|Merseburg]]<ref>Reuter, 177.</ref>
* 982 – [[Henry I (bishop of Augsburg)|Henry I]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Augsburg|Augsburg]]<ref name="heinrich">{{cite web |title=Heinrich I. Bischof von Augsburg (973-982) |url=http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/mittelalter-genealogie/mittelalter/bistuemer/augsburg/heinrich_1_bischof_von_augsburg_+_982.html |website=manfred-hiebl.de |access-date=30 September 2018}}</ref>
* 982 – [[Pandulf II of Salerno|Pandulf II]], Lombard prince
* 982 – [[Landulf IV of Benevento|Landulf IV]], Lombard prince
* 982 – [[Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi|Abu'l-Qasim]], Kalbid [[emir]] of [[Emirate of Sicily|Sicily]]<ref>{{PMBZ | volume=online | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/db/pmbz}}</ref>
*[[1024]] – [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 973)
*[[1105]] – [[Rashi]], French rabbi and commentator (b. 1040)
*[[1205]] – [[Hubert Walter]], English archbishop and politician, [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom]] (b. 1160)
*[[1357]] – [[Bartolus de Saxoferrato]] Italian academic and jurist (b. 1313)
*[[1380]] – [[Bertrand du Guesclin]], French nobleman and knight (b. 1320)
*[[1399]] – [[Peter Parler]], German architect, designed [[St. Vitus Cathedral]] and [[Charles Bridge]] (b. 1330)
*[[1491]] – [[Afonso, Prince of Portugal|Afonso]], Portuguese prince (b. 1475)
*[[1551]] – [[John Wallop]], English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
===1601–1900===
*[[1617]] – [[Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn|Adam Wenceslaus]], duke of Cieszyn (b. 1574)
*[[1621]] – [[Albert VII, Archduke of Austria|Albert VII]], archduke of Austria (b. 1559)
*[[1626]] – [[Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester]], English politician (b. 1563)
*[[1628]] – [[Robert Shirley]], English soldier and diplomat (b. 1581)
*[[1629]] – [[Caspar Bartholin the Elder]], Swedish physician and theologian (b. 1585)
*[[1683]] – [[Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (b. 1631)
*[[1755]] – [[Edward Braddock]], Scottish general (b. 1695)
*[[1762]] – [[James Bradley]], English priest and astronomer (b. 1693)
*[[1789]] – [[Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau]], French economist and academic (b. 1715)
*[[1793]] – [[Jean-Paul Marat]], French physician and theorist (b. 1743)
*[[1807]] – [[Henry Benedict Stuart]], Italian cardinal, [[Jacobite succession|pretender]] to the British throne and last member of the [[House of Stuart]] (b. 1725)
*[[1881]] – [[John C. Pemberton]], American general (b. 1814)
*[[1889]] – [[Robert Hamerling]], Austrian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1830)
*[[1890]] – [[John C. Frémont]], American general and politician, 5th [[List of Governors of Arizona|Territorial Governor of Arizona]] (b. 1813)
* 1890 – [[Johann Voldemar Jannsen]], Estonian journalist and poet (b. 1819)
*[[1893]] – [[Young Man Afraid of His Horses]], American tribal chief (b. 1836)
*[[1896]] – [[August Kekulé]], German chemist and academic (b. 1829)
===1901–present===
*[[1907]] – [[Henrik Sillem]], Dutch target shooter and jurist (b. 1866)
*[[1911]] – [[Allan McLean (Australian politician)|Allan McLean]], Scottish-Australian politician, 19th [[Premier of Victoria]] (b. 1840)
*[[1921]] – [[Gabriel Lippmann]], Luxembourger physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1845)
*[[1922]] – [[Martin Dies Sr.]], American journalist and politician (b. 1870)
*[[1927]] – [[Mimar Kemaleddin Bey]], Turkish architect and academic, designed the [[Tayyare Apartments]] (b. 1870)
*[[1934]] – [[Mary E. Byrd]], American astronomer and academic (b. 1849)
*[[1936]] – [[Kojo Tovalou Houénou]], Beninese lawyer and politician (b. 1887)
*[[1941]] – [[Ilmar Raud]], Estonian chess player (b. 1913)
*[[1945]] – [[Alla Nazimova]], Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)
*[[1946]] – [[Alfred Stieglitz]], American photographer and curator (b. 1864)
*[[1949]] – [[Walt Kuhn]], American painter and academic (b. 1877)
*[[1951]] – [[Arnold Schoenberg]], Austrian-American composer and painter (b. 1874)
*[[1954]] – [[Frida Kahlo]], Mexican painter and educator (b. 1907)
*[[1960]] – [[Joy Davidman]], American-English poet and author (b. 1915)
*[[1965]] – [[Photis Kontoglou]], Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1895)
*[[1967]] – [[Tom Simpson]], English cyclist (b. 1937)
*[[1970]] – [[Leslie Groves]], American general and engineer (b. 1896)
* 1970 – [[Sheng Shicai]], Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
*[[1973]] – [[Willy Fritsch]], German actor and screenwriter (b. 1901)
*[[1974]] – [[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett]], English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1897)
*[[1976]] – [[Frederick Hawksworth]], English engineer (b. 1884)
* 1976 – [[Joachim Peiper]], German [[SS]] officer (b. 1915)
*[[1979]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and illustrator (b. 1913)
*[[1980]] – [[Seretse Khama]], Botswana lawyer and politician, 1st [[List of heads of state of Botswana|President of Botswana]] (b. 1921)
* 1981 – [[Martin Hurson]] Irish Republican Hunger Striker<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://republicansinnfein.org/hunger-strike-roll-of-honour/|title=Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers|date=6 May 2014}}</ref>
*[[1983]] – [[Gabrielle Roy]], Canadian engineer and author (b. 1909)
*[[1993]] – [[Davey Allison]], American race car driver (b. 1961)
*[[1995]] – [[Godtfred Kirk Christiansen]], Danish businessman (b. 1920)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pace|first=Eric|date=1995-07-14|title=Godtfred K. Christiansen, 75; Covered the World With Lego|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/14/obituaries/godtfred-k-christiansen-75-covered-the-world-with-lego.html|access-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712000304/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/14/obituaries/godtfred-k-christiansen-75-covered-the-world-with-lego.html|archive-date=2021-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1996]] – [[Pandro S. Berman]], American director, producer, and production manager (b. 1905)
*[[1997]] – [[Miguel Ángel Blanco]], Spanish politician (b. 1968)
*[[1999]] – [[Konstantinos Kollias]], Greek general and politician, 168th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1901)
*[[2000]] – [[Jan Karski]], Polish-American activist and academic (b. 1914)
*[[2003]] – [[Compay Segundo]], Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1907)
*[[2005]] – [[Robert E. Ogren]], American zoologist (b. 1922)
*[[2006]] – [[Red Buttons]], American actor (b. 1919)
*[[2007]] – [[Michael Reardon (climber)|Michael Reardon]], American mountaineer (b. 1965)
*[[2008]] – [[Bronisław Geremek]], Polish historian and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)|Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1932)
*[[2010]] – [[Manohari Singh]], Indian saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)
* 2010 – [[George Steinbrenner]], American businessman (b. 1930)
*[[2011]] – [[Allan Jeans]], Australian footballer and coach (b. 1933)
*[[2012]] – [[Warren Jabali]], American basketball player (b. 1946)
* 2012 – [[Jerzy Kulej]], Polish boxer and politician (b. 1940)
* 2012 – [[Richard D. Zanuck]], American film producer (b. 1934)
*[[2013]] – [[Leonard Garment]], American lawyer and public servant, 14th [[White House Counsel]] (b. 1924)
* 2013 – [[Henri Julien (motor sports)|Henri Julien]], French race car driver (b. 1927)
* 2013 – [[Cory Monteith]], Canadian actor and singer (b. 1982)
* 2013 – [[Ottavio Quattrocchi]], Italian businessman (b. 1938)
* 2013 – [[Vernon B. Romney]], American lawyer and politician, 14th [[Attorney General of Utah]] (b. 1924)
* 2013 – [[Marc Simont]], French-American author and illustrator (b. 1915)
*[[2014]] – [[Thomas Berger (novelist)|Thomas Berger]], American author and playwright (b. 1924)
* 2014 – [[Alfred de Grazia]], American political scientist, author, and academic (b. 1919)
* 2014 – [[Nadine Gordimer]], South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1923)
* 2014 – [[Jeff Leiding]], American football player (b. 1961)
* 2014 – [[Lorin Maazel]], French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1930)
*[[2015]] – [[Philipp Mißfelder]], German historian and politician (b. 1979)
* 2015 – [[Martin Litchfield West]], English scholar, author, and academic (b. 1927)
*[[2017]] – [[Liu Xiaobo]], Chinese literary critic, human rights activist (b. 1955)
*[[2020]] – [[Grant Imahara]], American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host (b. 1970)<ref>{{cite news|title=Grant Imahara, Host of 'MythBusters' and 'White Rabbit Project,' Dies at 49|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grant-imahara-dead-mythbusters-host-was-49-1303101|last1=Rahman|first1=Abid|last2=Kilkenny|first2=Katie|work=Hollywood Reporter|date=13 July 2020}}</ref>
* 2020 – [[Zindzi Mandela]], South African politician, diplomat, and third daughter of [[Nelson Mandela]] (b. 1960).<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/who-is-zindzi-mandela-dead-monday-13-july-2020/ Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59]</ref>
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Abd-al-Masih (martyr)|Abd-al-Masih]]
**[[Abel of Tacla Haimonot]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Church]])
**[[Clelia Barbieri]]
**[[Conrad Weiser]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])
**[[Eugenius of Carthage]]
**[[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
**[[Mildrith]] of Thanet
**[[Silas]] ([[Catholic Church]])
**[[Teresa of the Andes]]
**[[July 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*Feast of Kalimát, first day of the seventh month of the [[Baháʼí calendar]]. ([[Baháʼí Faith]])
*[[Statehood Day (Montenegro)]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National days |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/ |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
*The last day of [[Naadam]] ([[Mongolia]])
*[[Kashmir Martyrs' Day]] ([[Pakistan]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/13 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=13}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/13 |title=Historical Events on July 13 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
* {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/July_13 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:July 13}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:July]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[587 BC]] – Babylon's [[Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)|siege of Jerusalem]] ends following the destruction of [[Solomon's Temple]].
*[[1174]] – [[William the Lion|William I of Scotland]], a key [[Rebellion|rebel]] in the [[Revolt of 1173–74]], is captured at [[Alnwick]] by forces loyal to [[Henry II of England]].
*[[1249]] – [[Coronation]] of [[Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]] as [[Kingdom of Scotland|King of Scots]].
*[[1260]] – The [[Livonian Order]] suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the [[Battle of Durbe]] against the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]
*[[1558]] – [[Battle of Gravelines (1558)|Battle of Gravelines]]: In France, Spanish forces led by Count [[Lamoral, Count of Egmont|Lamoral of Egmont]] defeat the French forces of Marshal [[Paul de Thermes]] at [[Gravelines]].
*[[1573]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Siege of Haarlem]] ends after seven months.
*[[1586]] – [[Anglo–Spanish War (1585)|Anglo–Spanish War]]: A convoy of English ships from the [[Levant Company]] manage to [[Battle of Pantelleria (1586)|repel a fleet]] of eleven Spanish and [[History of Malta under the Order of Saint John|Maltese]] galleys off the Mediterranean island of [[Pantelleria]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bicheno, Hugh |author-link=Hugh Bicheno |title= Elizabeth's Sea Dogs: How England's Mariners Became the Scourge of the Seas|year=2012 |page=223 |publisher= Conway |isbn= 978-1844861743}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1643]] – [[English Civil War]]: [[Battle of Roundway Down]]: In England, [[Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester]], commanding the [[Cavalier|Royalist]] forces, heavily defeats the [[Roundhead|Parliamentarian]] forces led by Sir [[William Waller]].
*[[1787]] – The [[Continental Congress]] enacts the [[Northwest Ordinance]] establishing governing rules for the [[Northwest Territory]]. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]].
*[[1793]] – Journalist and French revolutionary [[Jean-Paul Marat]] is assassinated in his bathtub by [[Charlotte Corday]], a member of the opposing political faction.
*[[1794]] – The [[Battle of Trippstadt]] between French forces and those of [[Prussia]] and Austria begins.
*[[1814]] – The [[Carabinieri]], the national [[gendarmerie]] of Italy, is established.
*[[1830]] – The General Assembly's Institution, now the [[Scottish Church College]], one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the [[Bengali Renaissance]], is founded by [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] and Raja [[Ram Mohan Roy]], in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], India.
*[[1831]] – ''[[Regulamentul Organic]]'', a quasi-constitutional [[organic law]] is adopted in [[Wallachia]], one of the two [[Danubian Principalities]] that were to become the basis of [[Romania]].<ref>[[Constantin C. Giurescu]], ''Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre'', Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966, p. 123.</ref>
*[[1854]] – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General [[José María Yáñez]] stops the French invasion led by Count [[Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon]].
*[[1863]] – [[New York City draft riots]]: In New York City, opponents of [[conscription]] begin three days of rioting which will be later regarded as the worst in [[History of the United States|United States history]].
*[[1878]] – [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)|Treaty of Berlin]]: The European powers redraw the map of the [[Balkans]]. [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Romania]] become completely independent of the [[Ottoman Empire]].
===1901–present===
*[[1919]] – The British [[airship]] [[R34 (airship)|R34]] lands in [[Norfolk]], England, completing the first airship return journey across the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] in 182 hours of flight.
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Montenegro|Montenegrins]] begin a popular [[Uprising in Montenegro (1941)|uprising]] against the [[Axis powers]] (''Trinaestojulski ustanak'').
*[[1956]] – The [[Dartmouth workshop]] is the first conference on [[artificial intelligence]].
*[[1962]] – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister [[Harold Macmillan]] [[Night of the Long Knives (1962)|dismisses seven members of his Cabinet]], marking the effective end of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberals]] as a distinct force within British politics.
*[[1973]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: [[Alexander Butterfield]] reveals the existence of a secret [[Nixon White House tapes|Oval Office taping system]] to investigators for the [[United States Senate Watergate Committee|Senate Watergate Committee]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kutler|first=Stanley I.|title=Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes|location=New York|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1997|isbn=9780684851877|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SyBzl29qbZ0C|page=638|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Latham|first=Aaron|title=There is tape in the Oval Office|work=New York Magazine|date=June 17, 1974|pages=44–45|access-date=July 13, 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eugCAAAAMBAJ&q=Buzhardt%20Fred%20Thompson%20Watergate%20document&pg=PA44}}</ref>
*[[1977]] – [[Somalia]] declares war on [[Ethiopia]], starting the [[Ogaden War]].
* 1977 – New York City: Amidst a period of [[History of New York City (1946–77)#1970s|financial and social turmoil]] experiences an [[New York City blackout of 1977|electrical blackout]] lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.
*[[1985]] – The [[Live Aid]] [[benefit concert]] takes place in [[London]] and [[Philadelphia]], as well as other venues such as [[Moscow]] and [[Sydney]].
* 1985 – [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] becomes the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution#Acting President George H. W. Bush (1985)|Acting President for the day]] when President [[Ronald Reagan]] undergoes surgery to remove [[Polyp (medicine)|polyps]] from his [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].
*[[1990]] – [[Lenin Peak disaster]]: a 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Afghanistan triggers an [[avalanche]] on Lenin Peak, killing 43 climbers in the deadliest mountaineering disaster in history.<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 6.4 - 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004bt0/executive |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=[[U.S. Geological Survey]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – French [[Directorate-General for External Security|DGSE]] personnel abort [[Opération 14 juillet|an operation]] to rescue [[Íngrid Betancourt]] from [[FARC]] rebels in [[Colombia]], causing a political scandal when details are leaked to the press.
*[[2008]] – [[Battle of Wanat]] begins when [[Taliban]] and [[al-Qaeda]] guerrillas attack US Army and [[Afghan National Army]] troops in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]]. The U.S. deaths were, at that time, the most in a single battle since the beginning of [[Operation Enduring Freedom|operations in 2001]].
*[[2011]] – [[Mumbai]] is rocked by [[2011 Mumbai bombings|three bomb blasts]] during the evening rush hour, killing 26 and injuring 130.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-14|title=Mumbai bomb blasts kill 21 during city's rush hour|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/13/mumbai-bomb-blasts-india|access-date=2021-07-13|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
* 2011 – [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1999]] is adopted, which admits [[South Sudan]] to member status of United Nations.
*[[2013]] – [[Typhoon Soulik (2013)|Typhoon Soulik]] kills at least nine people and affects more than 160 million in [[East China]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2013-07-13|title=Typhoon Soulik makes landfall in Taiwan|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23297338|access-date=2021-07-13}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[David Cameron]] resigns, and is succeeded by [[Theresa May]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-24|title=David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/david-cameron-resigns-after-uk-votes-to-leave-european-union|access-date=2021-07-13|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2020]] – [[Death of Naya Rivera|After a five-day search]], the body of American actress and singer [[Naya Rivera]] is recovered from [[Lake Piru]], where she drowned in [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer and More Hollywood Stars Pay Tribute to Naya Rivera|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579|access-date=July 13, 2020|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714210326/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579|archive-date=July 14, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[100 BC]] – [[Julius Caesar]], Roman general and statesman (d. 44 BC)<ref>{{cite book|author=Antony Kamm|title=Julius Caesar: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AaAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|date=27 September 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-22033-5|pages=20}}</ref>
*[[1478]] – [[Giulio d'Este]], illegitimate son of Italian noble (d. 1561)
*[[1470]] – [[Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1528)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francesco Cardinal Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici [Catholic-Hierarchy]|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/barmpdm.html|access-date=2020-12-30|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org}}</ref>
*[[1527]] – [[John Dee]], English-Welsh mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (d. 1609)<ref>{{cite book|author=Peter J. French|title=John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qw0RIVqh81sC&pg=PA20|year=1987|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7448-0079-1|pages=20}}</ref>
*[[1579]] – [[Arthur Dee]], English physician and chemist (d. 1651)
*[[1590]] – [[Pope Clement X]] (d. 1676)<ref>{{cite book|author=John McClintock|title=Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ac8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380|year=1874|publisher=Harper|pages=380}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1606]] – [[Roland Fréart de Chambray]] (d. 1676)
*[[1607]] – [[Wenceslaus Hollar]], Czech-English painter and illustrator (d. 1677)
*[[1608]] – [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1657)
*[[1745]] – [[Robert Calder]], Scottish-English admiral (d. 1818)
*[[1756]] – [[Thomas Rowlandson]], English artist and caricaturist (d. 1827)
*[[1760]] – [[István Pauli]], Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1829)
*[[1770]] – [[Alexander Balashov]], Russian general and politician, [[Ministry of Police of the Russian Empire|Russian Minister of Police]] (d. 1837)
*[[1793]] – [[John Clare]], English poet and author (d. 1864)
*[[1821]] – [[Nathan Bedford Forrest]], American general and first Grand Wizard of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] (d. 1877)
*[[1831]] – [[Arthur Böttcher]], German pathologist and anatomist (d. 1889)
*[[1841]] – [[Otto Wagner]], Austrian architect, designed the [[Austrian Postal Savings Bank]] and [[Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station]] (d. 1918)
*[[1858]] – [[Stewart Culin]], American ethnographer and author (d. 1929)
*[[1859]] – [[Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield]], English economist and politician, [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] (d. 1947)
*[[1863]] – [[Margaret Murray]], British archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (d. 1963)<ref>{{cite book|first=Kathleen L.|last=Sheppard|title=The Life of Margaret Alice Murray: A Woman's Work in Archaeology|location=Lanham|publisher=Lexington|year=2013|isbn=978-0-73917-417-3|page=2}}</ref>
*[[1864]] – [[John Jacob Astor IV]], American colonel and businessman (d. 1912)
*[[1877]] – [[Robert Henry Mathews]], Australian linguist and missionary (d. 1970)
*[[1884]] – [[Yrjö Saarela]], Finnish wrestler and coach (d. 1951)
*[[1889]] – [[Emma Asson]], Estonian educator and politician (d. 1965)
* 1889 – [[Stan Coveleski]], American baseball player (d. 1984)
*[[1892]] – [[Léo-Pol Morin]], Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1941)
* 1892 – [[Jonni Myyrä]], Finnish-American discus and javelin thrower (d. 1955)
*[[1894]] – [[Isaac Babel]], Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (d. 1940)
*[[1895]] – [[Sidney Blackmer]], American actor (d. 1973)
*[[1896]] – [[Mordecai Ardon]], Israeli painter and educator (d. 1992)
*[[1898]] – [[Julius Schreck]], German commander (d. 1936)
* 1898 – [[Ivan Triesault]], Estonian-born American actor (d. 1980)
*[[1900]] – [[George Lewis (clarinetist)|George Lewis]], American clarinet player and songwriter (d. 1969)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Eric Portman]], English actor (d. 1969)
*[[1903]] – [[Kenneth Clark]], English historian and author (d. 1983)
*[[1905]] – [[Alfredo M. Santos]], Filipino general (d. 1990)
* 1905 – [[Eugenio Pagnini]], Italian modern pentathlete (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/eugenio-pagnini-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418012754/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pa/eugenio-pagnini-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-18 |title=Eugenio Pagnini Olympic Results |access-date=2018-01-25 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref>
* 1905 – [[Magda Foy]], American child actress (d. 2000)
*[[1907]] – [[George Weller]], American author, playwright, and journalist (d. 2002)
*[[1908]] – [[Dorothy Round]], English tennis player (d. 1982)
* 1908 – [[Tim Spencer (singer)|Tim Spencer]], American country & western singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1974)
*[[1910]] – [[Lien Gisolf]], Dutch high jumper (d. 1993)
* 1910 – [[Loren Pope]], American journalist and author (d. 2008)
*[[1911]] – [[Bob Steele (broadcaster)]], American radio personality (d. 2002)
*[[1913]] – [[Dave Garroway]], American journalist and television personality (d. 1982)
* 1913 – [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]], Danish businessman (d. 2012)
*[[1915]] – [[Kaoru Ishikawa]], Japanese author and educator (d. 1989)
*[[1918]] – [[Alberto Ascari]], Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
* 1918 – [[Ronald Bladen]], American painter and sculptor (d. 1988)
* 1918 – [[Marcia Brown]], American author and illustrator (d. 2015)
*[[1919]] – [[Hau Pei-tsun]], 13th Premier of the Republic of China (d. 2020)
* 1919 – [[William F. Quinn]], American lawyer (d. 2006)
*[[1921]] – [[Ernest Gold (composer)|Ernest Gold]], Austrian-American composer and conductor (d. 1999)
*[[1922]] – [[Leslie Brooks]], American actress (d. 2011)
* 1922 – [[Anker Jørgensen]], Danish trade union leader and politician, 16th [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] (d. 2016)
* 1922 – [[Helmy Afify Abd El-Bar]], Egyptian military commander (d. 2011)
* 1922 – [[Ken Mosdell]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2006)
*[[1923]] – [[Ashley Bryan]], American children's book author and illustrator
*[[1924]] – [[Johnny Gilbert]], American game show host and announcer
*[[1925]] – [[Suzanne Zimmerman]], American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist (d. 2021)
* 1925 – [[Huang Zongying]], Chinese actress and writer (d. 2020)
*[[1926]] – [[Robert H. Justman]], American director, producer, and production manager (d. 2008)
* 1926 – [[T. Loren Christianson]], American politician (d. 2019)
* 1926 – [[Thomas Clark (Long Beach)|Thomas Clark]], American politician (d. 2020)
*[[1927]] – [[Simone Veil]], French lawyer and politician, [[President of the European Parliament]] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Douglas |title=Simone Veil obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 April 2020 |date=30 June 2017}}</ref>
* 1927 – [[Ian Reed]], Australian discus thrower (d. 2020)
*[[1928]] – [[Bob Crane]], American actor (d. 1978)
* 1928 – [[Sven Davidson]], Swedish-American tennis player (d. 2008)
* 1928 – [[Al Rex]], American musician (d. 2020)
*[[1929]] – [[Sofia Muratova]], Russian gymnast (d. 2006)
* 1929 – [[Svein Ellingsen]], Norwegian visual artist and hymnist (d. 2020)
*[[1930]] – [[Sam Greenlee]], American author and poet (d. 2014)
* 1930 – [[Naomi Shemer]], Israeli singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
*[[1931]] – [[Frank Ramsey (basketball)|Frank Ramsey]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
*[[1932]] – [[Hubert Reeves]], Canadian-French astrophysicist and author
*[[1933]] – [[David Storey]], English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
* 1933 – [[Piero Manzoni]], Italian artist (d. 1963)
*[[1934]] – [[Peter Gzowski]], Canadian journalist and academic (d. 2002)
* 1934 – [[Gordon Lee (footballer)|Gordon Lee]], English footballer and manager
* 1934 – [[Wole Soyinka]], Nigerian author, poet, and playwright, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* 1934 – [[Aleksei Yeliseyev]], Russian engineer and astronaut
*[[1935]] – [[Jack Kemp]], American football player and politician, 9th [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] (d. 2009)
* 1935 – [[Earl Lovelace]], Trinidadian journalist, author, and playwright
* 1935 – [[Kurt Westergaard]], Danish cartoonist (d. 2021)
*[[1936]] – [[Albert Ayler]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 1970)
*[[1937]] – [[Ghillean Prance]], English botanist and ecologist
*[[1939]] – [[Lambert Jackson Woodburne]], South African admiral (d. 2013)
*[[1940]] – [[Tom Lichtenberg]], American football player and coach (d. 2013)
* 1940 – [[Paul Prudhomme]], American chef and author (d. 2015)
* 1940 – [[Patrick Stewart]], English actor, director, and producer
*[[1941]] – [[Grahame Corling]], Australian cricketer
* 1941 – [[Robert Forster]], American actor and producer (d. 2019)
* 1941 – [[Ehud Manor]], Israeli songwriter and translator (d. 2005)
* 1941 – [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor, director, and producer
*[[1942]] – [[Harrison Ford]], American actor and producer
* 1942 – [[Roger McGuinn]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1943]] – [[Chris Serle]], English journalist and actor
*[[1944]] – [[Eric Freeman (cricketer)|Eric Freeman]], Australian cricketer
* 1944 – [[Cyril Knowles]], English footballer and manager (d. 1991)
* 1944 – [[Ernő Rubik]], Hungarian game designer, architect, and educator, invented the [[Rubik's Cube]]
*[[1945]] – [[Ashley Mallett]], Australian cricketer and author (d. 2021)
*[[1946]] – [[Bob Kauffman]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)
* 1946 – [[Cheech Marin]], American actor and comedian
*[[1948]] – [[Catherine Breillat]], French director and screenwriter
*[[1949]] – [[Bryan Murray (actor)|Bryan Murray]], Irish actor
*[[1950]] – [[George Nelson (astronaut)|George Nelson]], American astronomer and astronaut
* 1950 – [[Ma Ying-jeou]], Hong Kong-Taiwanese commander and politician, 12th [[President of the Republic of China]]
* 1950 – [[Jurelang Zedkaia]], Marshallese politician, 5th [[List of Presidents of the Marshall Islands|President of the Marshall Islands]] (d. 2015)
*[[1951]] – [[Rob Bishop]], American educator and politician
* 1951 – [[Didi Conn]], American actress and singer
*[[1953]] – [[David Thompson (basketball)|David Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=David Thompson|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/david-thompson/|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1954]] – [[Ray Bright]], Australian cricketer
* 1954 – [[Louise Mandrell]], American singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1956]] – [[Mark Mendoza]], American bass player and songwriter
*[[1956]] – [[Michael Spinks]], American boxer
*[[1957]] – [[Thierry Boutsen]], Belgian race car driver and businessman
* 1957 – [[Cameron Crowe]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1959]] – [[Richard Leman]], English field hockey player
* 1959 – [[Fuziah Salleh]], Malaysian politician
*[[1960]] – [[Robert Abraham (American football)|Robert Abraham]], American football player
* 1960 – [[Ian Hislop]], Welsh-English journalist and screenwriter
* 1960 – [[Curtis Rouse]], American football player (d. 2013)
*[[1961]] – [[Tahira Asif]], Pakistani politician (d. 2014)
* 1961 – [[Anders Jarryd]], Swedish tennis player
* 1961 – [[Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961)|Khalid Mahmood]], Pakistani-English engineer and politician
* 1961 – [[Stelios Manolas]], Greek footballer and manager
* 1961 – [[Tim Watson]], Australian footballer, coach, and journalist
*[[1962]] – [[Tom Kenny]], American voice actor and screenwriter
* 1962 – [[Rhonda Vincent]], American singer-songwriter and mandolin player
*[[1963]] – [[Neal Foulds]], English snooker player and sportscaster
* 1963 – [[Kenny Johnson]], American actor, producer, and model
*[[1964]] – [[Charlie Hides]], American drag queen and comedian
* 1964 – [[Paul Thorn]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1965]] – [[Eileen Ivers]], American fiddler
* 1965 – [[Colin van der Voort]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1966]] – [[Gerald Levert]], American R&B singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)
* 1966 – [[Natalia Luis-Bassa]], Venezuelan-English conductor and educator
*[[1967]] – [[Richard Marles]], Australian lawyer and politician, 50th [[Minister for Trade and Investment (Australia)|Australian Minister for Trade and Investment]]
* 1967 – [[Mark McGowan]], Australian politician, 30th [[Premier of Western Australia]]
*[[1969]] – [[Brad Godden]], Australian rugby league player
* 1969 – [[Ken Jeong]], American actor, comedian, and physician
* 1969 – [[Oleg Serebrian]], Moldovan political scientist and politician
*[[1970]] – [[Andrei Tivontchik]], German pole vaulter and trainer
*[[1971]] – [[Mark Neeld]], Australian footballer and coach
*[[1972]] – [[Sean Waltman]], American professional wrestler
*[[1974]] – [[Deborah Cox]], Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
* 1974 – [[Jarno Trulli]], Italian race car driver
*[[1975]] – [[Diego Spotorno]], Ecuadorian actor
* 1975 – [[Mariada Pieridi]], Cypriot singer-songwriter
*[[1976]] – [[Sheldon Souray]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1977]] – [[Chris Horn]], American football player
*[[1978]] – [[Ryan Ludwick]], American baseball player
* 1978 – [[Prodromos Nikolaidis]], Greek basketball player
*[[1979]] – [[Craig Bellamy]], Welsh footballer
* 1979 – [[Daniel Díaz]], Argentinian footballer
* 1979 – [[Libuše Průšová]], Czech tennis player
* 1979 – [[Lucinda Ruh]], Swiss figure skater and coach
*[[1981]] – [[Ágnes Kovács]], Hungarian swimmer
* 1981 – [[Mirco Lorenzetto]], Italian cyclist
*[[1982]] – [[Shin-Soo Choo]], South Korean baseball player
* 1982 – [[Simon Clist]], English footballer
* 1982 – [[Dominic Isaacs]], South African footballer
* 1982 – [[Nick Kenny (rugby league)|Nick Kenny]], Australian rugby league player
* 1982 – [[Yadier Molina]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player
*[[1983]] – [[Kristof Beyens]], Belgian sprinter
* 1983 – [[Marco Pomante]], Italian footballer
* 1983 – [[Liu Xiang (hurdler)|Liu Xiang]], Chinese hurdler
*[[1984]] – [[Ida Maria]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1985]] – [[Trell Kimmons]], American sprinter
* 1985 – [[Guillermo Ochoa]], Mexican footballer
* 1985 – [[Charlotte Dujardin]], English equestrian
*[[1988]] – [[Marcos Paulo Gelmini Gomes]], Brazilian-Italian footballer
* 1988 – [[Colton Haynes]], American actor, model and singer
* 1988 – [[Steven R. McQueen]], American actor and model
* 1988 – [[Raúl Spank]], German high jumper
* 1988 – [[Tulisa]], English singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1989]] – [[Leon Bridges]], American soul singer, songwriter and record producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-bridges-mn0003380137/biography|title=Leon Bridges Biography|last=Kellman|first=Andy|website=allmusic.com}}</ref>
* 1989 – [[Charis Giannopoulos]], Greek basketball player
*[[1990]] – [[Kieran Foran]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1990 – [[Eduardo Salvio]], Argentinian footballer
*[[1992]] – [[Elise Matthysen]], Belgian swimmer
*[[1993]] – [[Daniel Bentley]], English footballer
*[[1995]] – [[Cody Bellinger]], American baseball player
* 1995 – [[Dante Exum]], Australian basketball player
*[[2002]] – [[Deborah Medrado]], Brazilian rhythmic gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhythmic Gymnastics {{!}} Team Profile: Brazil - Pan American Games Lima 2019 |url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/rhythmic-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n118-brazil.htm |website=wrsd.lima2019.pe |access-date=2 June 2020}}</ref>
<!-- Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[574]] – [[Pope John III|John III]], pope of the Catholic Church<ref>{{cite web |title=John III {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-pope |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=19 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[716]] – [[Emperor Ruizong of Tang|Rui Zong]], Chinese emperor (b. 662)
* [[815]] – [[Wu Yuanheng]], Chinese poet and politician (b. 758)
* [[884]] – [[Huang Chao]], Chinese rebel leader (b. 835)
* [[939]] – [[Pope Leo VII|Leo VII]], pope of the Catholic Church
* [[982]] – [[Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg|Gunther]], margrave of [[March of Merseburg|Merseburg]]<ref>Reuter, 177.</ref>
* 982 – [[Henry I (bishop of Augsburg)|Henry I]], bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Augsburg|Augsburg]]<ref name="heinrich">{{cite web |title=Heinrich I. Bischof von Augsburg (973-982) |url=http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/mittelalter-genealogie/mittelalter/bistuemer/augsburg/heinrich_1_bischof_von_augsburg_+_982.html |website=manfred-hiebl.de |access-date=30 September 2018}}</ref>
* 982 – [[Pandulf II of Salerno|Pandulf II]], Lombard prince
* 982 – [[Landulf IV of Benevento|Landulf IV]], Lombard prince
* 982 – [[Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi|Abu'l-Qasim]], Kalbid [[emir]] of [[Emirate of Sicily|Sicily]]<ref>{{PMBZ | volume=online | url = http://www.degruyter.com/view/db/pmbz}}</ref>
*[[1024]] – [[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry II]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 973)
*[[1105]] – [[Rashi]], French rabbi and commentator (b. 1040)
*[[1205]] – [[Hubert Walter]], English archbishop and politician, [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom]] (b. 1160)
*[[1357]] – [[Bartolus de Saxoferrato]] Italian academic and jurist (b. 1313)
*[[1380]] – [[Bertrand du Guesclin]], French nobleman and knight (b. 1320)
*[[1399]] – [[Peter Parler]], German architect, designed [[St. Vitus Cathedral]] and [[Charles Bridge]] (b. 1330)
*[[1491]] – [[Afonso, Prince of Portugal|Afonso]], Portuguese prince (b. 1475)
*[[1551]] – [[John Wallop]], English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
===1601–1900===
*[[1617]] – [[Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn|Adam Wenceslaus]], duke of Cieszyn (b. 1574)
*[[1621]] – [[Albert VII, Archduke of Austria|Albert VII]], archduke of Austria (b. 1559)
*[[1626]] – [[Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester]], English politician (b. 1563)
*[[1628]] – [[Robert Shirley]], English soldier and diplomat (b. 1581)
*[[1629]] – [[Caspar Bartholin the Elder]], Swedish physician and theologian (b. 1585)
*[[1683]] – [[Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (b. 1631)
*[[1755]] – [[Edward Braddock]], Scottish general (b. 1695)
*[[1762]] – [[James Bradley]], English priest and astronomer (b. 1693)
*[[1789]] – [[Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau]], French economist and academic (b. 1715)
*[[1793]] – [[Jean-Paul Marat]], French physician and theorist (b. 1743)
*[[1807]] – [[Henry Benedict Stuart]], Italian cardinal, [[Jacobite succession|pretender]] to the British throne and last member of the [[House of Stuart]] (b. 1725)
*[[1881]] – [[John C. Pemberton]], American general (b. 1814)
*[[1889]] – [[Robert Hamerling]], Austrian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1830)
*[[1890]] – [[John C. Frémont]], American general and politician, 5th [[List of Governors of Arizona|Territorial Governor of Arizona]] (b. 1813)
* 1890 – [[Johann Voldemar Jannsen]], Estonian journalist and poet (b. 1819)
*[[1893]] – [[Young Man Afraid of His Horses]], American tribal chief (b. 1836)
*[[1896]] – [[August Kekulé]], German chemist and academic (b. 1829)
===1901–present===
*[[1907]] – [[Henrik Sillem]], Dutch target shooter and jurist (b. 1866)
*[[1911]] – [[Allan McLean (Australian politician)|Allan McLean]], Scottish-Australian politician, 19th [[Premier of Victoria]] (b. 1840)
*[[1921]] – [[Gabriel Lippmann]], Luxembourger physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1845)
*[[1922]] – [[Martin Dies Sr.]], American journalist and politician (b. 1870)
*[[1927]] – [[Mimar Kemaleddin Bey]], Turkish architect and academic, designed the [[Tayyare Apartments]] (b. 1870)
*[[1934]] – [[Mary E. Byrd]], American astronomer and academic (b. 1849)
*[[1936]] – [[Kojo Tovalou Houénou]], Beninese lawyer and politician (b. 1887)
*[[1941]] – [[Ilmar Raud]], Estonian chess player (b. 1913)
*[[1945]] – [[Alla Nazimova]], Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)
*[[1946]] – [[Alfred Stieglitz]], American photographer and curator (b. 1864)
*[[1949]] – [[Walt Kuhn]], American painter and academic (b. 1877)
*[[1951]] – [[Arnold Schoenberg]], Austrian-American composer and painter (b. 1874)
*[[1954]] – [[Frida Kahlo]], Mexican painter and educator (b. 1907)
*[[1960]] – [[Joy Davidman]], American-English poet and author (b. 1915)
*[[1961]] – [[Alan Marshal (actor)]], Australian-American actor (b. 1909)
*[[1965]] – [[Photis Kontoglou]], Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1895)
*[[1967]] – [[Tom Simpson]], English cyclist (b. 1937)
*[[1970]] – [[Leslie Groves]], American general and engineer (b. 1896)
* 1970 – [[Sheng Shicai]], Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
*[[1973]] – [[Willy Fritsch]], German actor and screenwriter (b. 1901)
*[[1974]] – [[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett]], English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1897)
*[[1976]] – [[Frederick Hawksworth]], English engineer (b. 1884)
* 1976 – [[Joachim Peiper]], German [[SS]] officer (b. 1915)
*[[1979]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and illustrator (b. 1913)
*[[1980]] – [[Seretse Khama]], Botswana lawyer and politician, 1st [[List of heads of state of Botswana|President of Botswana]] (b. 1921)
* 1981 – [[Martin Hurson]] Irish Republican Hunger Striker<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://republicansinnfein.org/hunger-strike-roll-of-honour/|title=Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers|date=6 May 2014}}</ref>
*[[1983]] – [[Gabrielle Roy]], Canadian engineer and author (b. 1909)
*[[1993]] – [[Davey Allison]], American race car driver (b. 1961)
*[[1995]] – [[Godtfred Kirk Christiansen]], Danish businessman (b. 1920)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pace|first=Eric|date=1995-07-14|title=Godtfred K. Christiansen, 75; Covered the World With Lego|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/14/obituaries/godtfred-k-christiansen-75-covered-the-world-with-lego.html|access-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712000304/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/14/obituaries/godtfred-k-christiansen-75-covered-the-world-with-lego.html|archive-date=2021-07-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1996]] – [[Pandro S. Berman]], American director, producer, and production manager (b. 1905)
*[[1997]] – [[Miguel Ángel Blanco]], Spanish politician (b. 1968)
*[[1999]] – [[Konstantinos Kollias]], Greek general and politician, 168th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1901)
*[[2000]] – [[Jan Karski]], Polish-American activist and academic (b. 1914)
*[[2003]] – [[Compay Segundo]], Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1907)
*[[2005]] – [[Robert E. Ogren]], American zoologist (b. 1922)
*[[2006]] – [[Red Buttons]], American actor (b. 1919)
*[[2007]] – [[Michael Reardon (climber)|Michael Reardon]], American mountaineer (b. 1965)
*[[2008]] – [[Bronisław Geremek]], Polish historian and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)|Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1932)
*[[2010]] – [[Manohari Singh]], Indian saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)
* 2010 – [[George Steinbrenner]], American businessman (b. 1930)
*[[2011]] – [[Allan Jeans]], Australian footballer and coach (b. 1933)
*[[2012]] – [[Warren Jabali]], American basketball player (b. 1946)
* 2012 – [[Jerzy Kulej]], Polish boxer and politician (b. 1940)
* 2012 – [[Richard D. Zanuck]], American film producer (b. 1934)
*[[2013]] – [[Leonard Garment]], American lawyer and public servant, 14th [[White House Counsel]] (b. 1924)
* 2013 – [[Henri Julien (motor sports)|Henri Julien]], French race car driver (b. 1927)
* 2013 – [[Cory Monteith]], Canadian actor and singer (b. 1982)
* 2013 – [[Ottavio Quattrocchi]], Italian businessman (b. 1938)
* 2013 – [[Vernon B. Romney]], American lawyer and politician, 14th [[Attorney General of Utah]] (b. 1924)
* 2013 – [[Marc Simont]], French-American author and illustrator (b. 1915)
*[[2014]] – [[Thomas Berger (novelist)|Thomas Berger]], American author and playwright (b. 1924)
* 2014 – [[Alfred de Grazia]], American political scientist, author, and academic (b. 1919)
* 2014 – [[Nadine Gordimer]], South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1923)
* 2014 – [[Jeff Leiding]], American football player (b. 1961)
* 2014 – [[Lorin Maazel]], French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1930)
*[[2015]] – [[Philipp Mißfelder]], German historian and politician (b. 1979)
* 2015 – [[Martin Litchfield West]], English scholar, author, and academic (b. 1927)
*[[2017]] – [[Liu Xiaobo]], Chinese literary critic, human rights activist (b. 1955)
*[[2020]] – [[Grant Imahara]], American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host (b. 1970)<ref>{{cite news|title=Grant Imahara, Host of 'MythBusters' and 'White Rabbit Project,' Dies at 49|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grant-imahara-dead-mythbusters-host-was-49-1303101|last1=Rahman|first1=Abid|last2=Kilkenny|first2=Katie|work=Hollywood Reporter|date=13 July 2020}}</ref>
* 2020 – [[Zindzi Mandela]], South African politician, diplomat, and third daughter of [[Nelson Mandela]] (b. 1960).<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/who-is-zindzi-mandela-dead-monday-13-july-2020/ Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59]</ref>
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Abd-al-Masih (martyr)|Abd-al-Masih]]
**[[Abel of Tacla Haimonot]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Church]])
**[[Clelia Barbieri]]
**[[Conrad Weiser]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])
**[[Eugenius of Carthage]]
**[[Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
**[[Mildrith]] of Thanet
**[[Silas]] ([[Catholic Church]])
**[[Teresa of the Andes]]
**[[July 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*Feast of Kalimát, first day of the seventh month of the [[Baháʼí calendar]]. ([[Baháʼí Faith]])
*[[Statehood Day (Montenegro)]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National days |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/ |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
*The last day of [[Naadam]] ([[Mongolia]])
*[[Kashmir Martyrs' Day]] ([[Pakistan]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/13 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=07|day=13}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/july/13 |title=Historical Events on July 13 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
* {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/July_13 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:July 13}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:July]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -289,4 +289,5 @@
*[[1954]] – [[Frida Kahlo]], Mexican painter and educator (b. 1907)
*[[1960]] – [[Joy Davidman]], American-English poet and author (b. 1915)
+*[[1961]] – [[Alan Marshal (actor)]], Australian-American actor (b. 1909)
*[[1965]] – [[Photis Kontoglou]], Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1895)
*[[1967]] – [[Tom Simpson]], English cyclist (b. 1937)
' |
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Old page size (old_size) | 38305 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 80 |
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0 => '*[[1961]] – [[Alan Marshal (actor)]], Australian-American actor (b. 1909)'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=SyBzl29qbZ0C',
1 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=eugCAAAAMBAJ&q=Buzhardt%20Fred%20Thompson%20Watergate%20document&pg=PA44',
2 => 'https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004bt0/executive',
3 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/13/mumbai-bomb-blasts-india',
4 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-23297338',
5 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/david-cameron-resigns-after-uk-votes-to-leave-european-union',
6 => 'https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579',
7 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200714210326/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579',
8 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=2AaAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20',
9 => 'http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/barmpdm.html',
10 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=qw0RIVqh81sC&pg=PA20',
11 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=6ac8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA380',
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16 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/leon-bridges-mn0003380137/biography',
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32 => 'https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/who-is-zindzi-mandela-dead-monday-13-july-2020/'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1643413908 |