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{{hatnote|For other uses, see [[Oshkosh (disambiguation)|Oshkosh]].}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Oshkosh, Wisconsin
| nickname = Sawdust City
| motto = "On the water."
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = File:Downtown_Oshkosh,_Wisconsin,_in_2006.jpg
| image_caption = Downtown Oshkosh at U.S. Route 45
| image_map = File:Winnebago County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oshkosh Highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location of Oshkosh in Winnebago County, Wisconsin.
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| coordinates = {{coord|44|01|27|N|88|33|40|W|scale:100000_source:GNIS|display=title,inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wisconsin]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Winnebago County, Wisconsin|Winnebago]]
| government_type = Council-Manager<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/board_explanation/city_council.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=December 21, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508124840/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Board_Explanation/City_Council.pdf|archive-date=May 8, 2007}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Lori Palmeri ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| leader_title2 = [[City Manager]]
| leader_name2 = Mark Rohloff
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1853
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
| established_date2 =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 72.60
|area_land_km2 = 69.98
|area_water_km2 = 2.61
|area_total_sq_mi = 28.03
|area_land_sq_mi = 27.02
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.01
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_note =
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_est = 67004
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes =<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_total = 66083
|population_density_km2 = 957.44
|population_density_sq_mi = 2479.79
| population_metro = 160,000
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_density_urban_mi2 =
| timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = – 06:00
| timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = – 05:00
| elevation_m = 241
| elevation_ft = 790
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 54901–54904
| area_code = [[Area code 920|920]]
| website = {{URL|www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us}}
| footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 55-60500
}}
'''Oshkosh''' is a city in [[Winnebago County, Wisconsin|Winnebago County]], [[Wisconsin]], of which it is the [[county seat]]. The city had an estimated population of 67,004 in 2019, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the [[Oshkosh (town), Wisconsin|Town of Oshkosh]].
==History==
[[File:FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg|thumb|Oshkosh on the Fox River]]
Oshkosh was named for [[Menominee]] [[Chief Oshkosh]], whose name meant "claw"<ref>[http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm Chief Oshkosh] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027060345/http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm |date=October 27, 2005 }}</ref> (cf. [[Anishinaabe language|Ojibwe]] ''oshkanzh'', "the claw").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html |title=Ojibwe Dictionary |publisher=Freelang |access-date=March 28, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AnMaI3if?url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.php |archive-date=September 19, 2012 }}</ref> Although the [[fur trade]] attracted the first European settlers to the area as early as 1818, it never became a major player in the fur trade. The 1820s mining boom in southwest Wisconsin along with the opening of the [[Erie Canal]] shifted commercial activity away from the [[Fox Valley (Wisconsin)|Fox River Valley]] and [[Green Bay (Lake Michigan)|Green Bay]]. Soon after 1830, much of the trade moved west, as there had been over-trapping in the region.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} Following the publicity caused by the [[Black Hawk War]] in 1832, there was increased interest in settling Wisconsin by whites from the East Coast, especially New York, [[Indiana]], and [[Virginia]], and by 1836 the cities of [[Milwaukee]], [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Janesville, Wisconsin|Janesville]], [[Beloit, Wisconsin|Beloit]], and [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] were founded, with Madison the capital of a new [[Wisconsin Territory|territorial]] government, setting the stage for the economic and political importance of the southern part of the state.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |pages=102–105 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=%22Henry+Janes%22+virginia+wisconsin&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=1873 plat book Dane County History |url=http://www.mthorebhistory.org/1873-plat-book-dane-county-history.html |website=Mt Horeb Area Historical Society's DRIFTLESS HISTORIUM |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> However, Oshkosh would continue to be one of Wisconsin's top five largest cities into the twentieth century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |page=327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
The establishment and growth of the [[wood industry]] in the area spurred development of Oshkosh. Already designated as the [[county seat]], Oshkosh was incorporated as a city in 1853. It had a population of nearly 2,800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512181616/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Landmarks_Commission/City_History.htm |url-status=dead |title=City of Oshkosh Official Website|archive-date=May 12, 2010|website=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
The lumber industry became well established as businessmen took advantage of navigable [[waterway]]s to provide access to both markets and northern pineries. The 1859 arrival of [[railroad|rail transportation]] expanded the industry's ability to meet the demands of a rapidly growing construction market. At one time, Oshkosh was known as the "Sawdust Capital of the World" due to the number of lumber mills in the city, 11 by 1860.
During the Civil War, the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, of the Union Wisconsin Volunteers was organized at Oshkosh, taking in many new recruits. This was one of two units organized in the state; the other was the 6th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, organized at [[Camp Randall]], Madison. The 21st mustered on September 5, 1862, marching to Ohio and [[Louisville, Kentucky]], where it participated in the fortification of Louisville later that year. It was attached to the Army of the Ohio and later to the Army of the Cumberland.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI Battle Unit Details: UNION WISCONSIN VOLUNTEERS/ 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204064230/https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI |date=December 4, 2017 }}, National Park Service, Soldiers and Sailors Database</ref>
By 1870, Oshkosh had become the third-largest city in [[Wisconsin]], with a population of more than 12,000. The community attracted a range of professional teachers, attorneys, doctors, businessmen, and others who helped it flourish. The ''Oshkosh Daily Northwestern'' newspaper (now the ''[[Oshkosh Northwestern]]'') was founded around this time, as was the Oshkosh State Normal School (now the [[University of Wisconsin Oshkosh]]). Lumber continued as the mainstay of the city. By 1874, it had 47 [[sawmill]]s and 15 [[shingle mill]]s.
On April 28, 1875, Oshkosh had a "Great Fire" that consumed homes and businesses along Main Street north of the Fox River. The fire engulfed 70 stores, 40 factories, and 500 homes, costing nearly $2.5 million (or $51.2 million in 2010 money) in damage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173323/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/fire/pdf/History.pdf |url-status=dead |title=City of Oshkosh Official Website|archive-date=January 15, 2013|website=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1875/05/01/archives/destruction-by-fire-further-particulars-of-the-burning-of-oshkosh.html |title=Destruction by Fire.; Further Particulars of the Burning of Oshkosh, Wis. |date=May 1, 1875|newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref>
Around 1900 Oshkosh was home of the [[Gambrinus Brewing Co.|Oshkosh Brewing Company]], which coined the marketing slogan "By Gosh It's Good." Its Chief Oshkosh brand became a nationally distributed beer.
The population of the city in 1910 was 33,062, making it the state's fourth largest city, ahead of Madison and Green Bay.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |page=307 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
The [[Oshkosh All-Stars]] played in the [[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]] from 1937 to 1949, before the NBL and the [[Basketball Association of America]] merged to become the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]. Oshkosh reached the NBL's championship finals five times.
===Historic districts===
[[Image:AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg|thumb|right|Houses in the Algoma Historic District]]
The city has a total of 33 listings on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Winnebago County, Wisconsin|National Register of Historic Places]]. Some area entrepreneurs and businessmen made their fortunes in the lumber industry. Many made significant contributions to the community, in both politics and supporting [[philanthropy|philanthropic organizations]]. Following devastating fires in the mid-1870s, new buildings were commissioned in Oshkosh that expressed a range of good design: for residential, commercial, civic and religious use.
The many structures which make up the city's historic areas are largely a result of the capital and materials generated by the lumber and associated wood manufacturing industries. Oshkosh had six historic districts as of October 2011. They include the Algoma Boulevard, Irving/Church, North Main Street, [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh#Historic places|Oshkosh State Normal School]] on the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh campus, Paine Lumber Company, and Washington Avenue historic districts.
The city had 27 historic buildings and sites individually listed on the NRHP as of October 2011. Eleven are houses, four are churches, and the remainder include schools, colleges, a bank, a fire house, an observatory, the county courthouse, and a cemetery where many of the entrepreneurs are buried.
==Geography==
Oshkosh is located at {{coord|44|1|29|N|88|33|4|W|type:city}} (44.024983, −88.551336).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|26.61|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|25.59|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref>
===Climate===
In the most recent climatological normal has a hot-summer [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa'') near the 22 °C threshold (the average of the hottest month is 22.2 °C).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oshkosh.climatemps.com/|title=Oshkosh, Wi Climate Oshkosh, Wi Temperatures Oshkosh, Wi Weather Averages|website=www.oshkosh.climatemps.com|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> Summer days are warm to hot with cool to mild nights. Winters are cold and long with moderate snowfall. Precipitation peaks from late spring to early fall.
{{Weather box
|location = Oshkosh (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 57
| Feb record high F = 67
| Mar record high F = 83
| Apr record high F = 91
| May record high F = 104
| Jun record high F = 102
| Jul record high F = 107
| Aug record high F = 102
| Sep record high F = 99
| Oct record high F = 90
| Nov record high F = 78
| Dec record high F = 65
| year record high F = 107
| Jan high F = 26.1
| Feb high F = 29.9
| Mar high F = 41.3
| Apr high F = 54.4
| May high F = 67.3
| Jun high F = 77.3
| Jul high F = 81.7
| Aug high F = 79.8
| Sep high F = 72.5
| Oct high F = 59.0
| Nov high F = 44.2
| Dec high F = 31.8
| year high F = 55.4
| Jan mean F = 18.1
| Feb mean F = 21.4
| Mar mean F = 32.4
| Apr mean F = 45.0
| May mean F = 57.7
| Jun mean F = 68.0
| Jul mean F = 72.2
| Aug mean F = 70.4
| Sep mean F = 62.6
| Oct mean F = 49.9
| Nov mean F = 36.6
| Dec mean F = 24.7
| year mean F = 46.6
| Jan low F = 10.2
| Feb low F = 12.9
| Mar low F = 23.5
| Apr low F = 35.7
| May low F = 48.0
| Jun low F = 58.8
| Jul low F = 62.7
| Aug low F = 61.0
| Sep low F = 52.7
| Oct low F = 40.8
| Nov low F = 28.9
| Dec low F = 17.5
| year low F = 37.7
| Jan record low F = -32
| Feb record low F = -34
| Mar record low F = -24
| Apr record low F = 5
| May record low F = 20
| Jun record low F = 28
| Jul record low F = 30
| Aug record low F = 32
| Sep record low F = 25
| Oct record low F = 8
| Nov record low F = -8
| Dec record low F = -27
| year record low F = -34
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.34
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.11
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.92
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.21
| May precipitation inch = 3.94
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.82
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.76
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.40
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.26
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.89
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.05
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.59
| year precipitation inch = 33.29
| Jan snow inch = 9.8
| Feb snow inch = 10.1
| Mar snow inch = 5.4
| Apr snow inch = 1.8
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.3
| Nov snow inch = 1.8
| Dec snow inch = 10.0
| year snow inch = 39.2
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 8.9
| Feb precipitation days = 8.1
| Mar precipitation days = 8.6
| Apr precipitation days = 11.4
| May precipitation days = 12.1
| Jun precipitation days = 11.4
| Jul precipitation days = 10.2
| Aug precipitation days = 9.8
| Sep precipitation days = 9.3
| Oct precipitation days = 10.4
| Nov precipitation days = 9.0
| Dec precipitation days = 9.3
| year precipitation days = 118.5
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 6.3
| Feb snow days = 5.7
| Mar snow days = 3.3
| Apr snow days = 1.1
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.1
| Nov snow days = 1.7
| Dec snow days = 5.5
| year snow days = 23.7
| Jan uv = 1
| Feb uv = 2
| Mar uv = 3
| Apr uv = 5
| May uv = 7
| Jun uv = 8
| Jul uv = 8
| Aug uv = 7
| Sep uv = 5
| Oct uv = 3
| Nov uv = 2
| Dec uv = 1
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name = nws>
{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=grb
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 14, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00476330&format=pdf
| title = Station: Oshkosh, WI
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 14, 2021}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV index)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/wisconsin-usa/oshkosh-climate|title=Oshkosh, WI – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=July 4, 2019}}</ref>
|date=December 2015
|width=100%}}
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 6086
|1870= 12663
|1880= 15748
|1890= 22836
|1900= 28284
|1910= 33062
|1920= 33162
|1930= 40108
|1940= 39089
|1950= 41084
|1960= 45110
|1970= 53082
|1980= 49620
|1990= 55006
|2000= 62916
|2010= 66083
|estyear=2019
|estimate=67004
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Census Bureau
}}
===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 66,083 people, 26,138 households, and 13,836 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2582.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 28,179 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1101.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.8% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.7% of the population.
There were 26,138 households, of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.1% were non-families. Of all households, 34.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 33.5 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 23% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.
===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 62,916 people, 24,082 households, and 13,654 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,662.2 people per square mile (1,028.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 25,420 housing units at an average density of 1,075.6 per square mile (415.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 92.73% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.52% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.03% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.53% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.98% from two or more races. 1.69% of the population were [[Hispanic]] or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] of any race. 52.2% were of German and 6.3% Irish ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].
There were 24,082 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. Of all households, 32.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 18.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,636, and the median income for a family was $48,843. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $24,154 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,964. About 5.2% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
== Transportation ==
===Major highways===
{{CSS image crop
|Image = ISS030-E-183960.jpg|bSize = 2128|cWidth = 240|cHeight = 190|oTop = 665|oLeft =1330 |Location = right
|Description = Taken at 3:09:47 am. CDT on March 28, 2012, from an altitude of 211 [[nautical mile]]s (391 km) during ISS [[Expedition 30]].}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%"
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| <center>[[Image:I-41.svg|25px]]</center> || [[Interstate 41]] Northbound routes to [[Appleton, Wisconsin|Appleton]] and [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]]. Southbound, I-41 routes to [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] and [[Milwaukee]]. It has six exits serving the Oshkosh area at:
WIS 26/Hwy N Waupun Rd. (Exit 113), WIS 44/91 South Park Ave./Ripon Rd. (Exit 116), 9th Ave. (Exit 117), WIS 21 Oshkosh Ave./Omro Rd. (Exit 119),
US 45 Algoma Blvd. (Exit 120), and WIS 76 Jackson St. (Exit 124).
|-
| <center>[[Image:US 41.svg|25px]]</center> || [[U.S. Route 41 in Wisconsin|U.S. Route 41]] US 41 is cosigned with Interstate 41 in the Oshkosh area.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 21.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 21]] travels west to [[Omro, Wisconsin|Omro]], [[Wautoma, Wisconsin|Wautoma]] and [[Tomah, Wisconsin]]. WIS 21 is partly or entirely along Omro Rd., Oshkosh Ave., Congress Ave., and Algoma Blvd.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 26.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 26]] Southbound, routes to [[Rosendale, Wisconsin|Rosendale]], [[Waupun, Wisconsin|Waupun]], [[Beaver Dam, Wisconsin|Beaver Dam]], [[Watertown, Wisconsin|Watertown]], [[Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin|Ft. Atkinson]], and [[Janesville, Wisconsin]]. This is Waupun Rd.
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| <center>[[Image:WIS 44.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 44]] travels southwest to [[Ripon, Wisconsin]]. WIS 44 is partly or entirely along Ripon Rd., South Park Ave., Ohio St., Wisconsin St., and Irving Ave.
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| <center>[[Image:US 45.svg|25px]]</center> || [[U.S. Route 45]] travels north to [[New London, Wisconsin]], and travels south to [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] along Lake Winnebago. US 45 is partly or entirely along Fond du Lac Rd., Main St., Algoma Blvd. (Northbound) / High Ave. (Southbound), Jackson St., Murdock St., and Algoma Blvd. Algoma Blvd was [[Wis 110]] until the mid 2000s when US 45 was rerouted on the freeway that heads northwest out of town.
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|<center>[[Image:WIS 76.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 76]] travels north to [[Shiocton, Wisconsin]]. This is Jackson St. from US 45 Murdock St heading north.
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| <center>[[Image:WIS 91.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 91]] travels west to [[Berlin, Wisconsin]]. This is cosigned with WIS 44 along South Park Ave west of US 41 to Waukau Rd. Then it continues west on Waukau Rd.
|}
Highway 110?
=== Bus ===
Oshkosh is also served by the [[GO Transit (Wisconsin)|GO Transit]] (formerly Oshkosh Transit System), which runs nine fixed-route bus routes throughout the city from 6:15 am until 6:45 pm Monday through Saturday. One of these routes also connects Oshkosh with [[Neenah, Wisconsin]], and the Fox Cities' transit system, [[Valley Transit (Wisconsin)|Valley Transit]].
===Airport===
Oshkosh's airport, Wittman Field or [[Wittman Regional Airport]] (KOSH), opened in 1927 as Oshkosh Airport Inc. The airport had commercial traffic starting in 1928 when Northwest Airways delivered mail to Oshkosh and the Fox Cities. In 1972, the airport was renamed after race pilot [[Steve Wittman]], who was the airport manager for 38 years.
Wittman Field had commercial service on a number of airlines until 2003. Wittman was served at various times by [[Wisconsin Central Airlines]], [[North Central Airlines|North Central]], [[Republic Airlines (1979–1986)|Republic]], [[Air Wisconsin]], American Central, [[Midstate Airlines]], [[Northwest Airlink]], [[United Express]], [[Midway Connection]], [[Skyway Airlines|Skyway]], and [[Great Lakes Airlines|Great Lakes]]. Service on the final carrier, Great Lakes, was terminated in 2003 following the FAA's termination of a federal subsidy.
In the 21st century, Wittman Field continues to host the EAA [[AirVenture]] Air Show and Expo (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In up to 1998). The [[Experimental Aircraft Association|EAA]] was founded in 1953 in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], by [[Paul Poberezny]]. The event was first held at [[Timmerman Field]]. In 1959, it was moved to [[Rockford, Illinois]]. By 1969, the EAA had grown too big for Rockford Municipal Airport, and the convention voted on moving to Oshkosh. During the Airshow, Wittman Regional Airport becomes the busiest airport in the world: more than 500,000 people and 10,000 airplanes attend AirVenture each year.<ref>{{cite web|title=HOME IN OSHKOSH|url=https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh|access-date=April 24, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512171139/https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh|archive-date=May 12, 2016}}</ref>
The closest airport with commercial service is [[Appleton International Airport]] in [[Appleton, Wisconsin]].
==Government and infrastructure==
[[Image:OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg|thumb|right|City hall]]
[[Oshkosh Correctional Institution]], a [[Wisconsin Department of Corrections]] prison, is located in Oshkosh.
Oshkosh is represented by [[Glenn Grothman]] (R) in the [[United States House of Representatives]], and by [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] (R) and [[Tammy Baldwin]] (D) in the [[United States Senate]]. [[Dan Feyen]] (R) represents Oshkosh in the [[Wisconsin State Senate]], and [[Michael Schraa]] (R) and [[Gordon Hintz]] (D) represent Oshkosh in the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]].
{{clear}}
==Business and industry==
[[Oshkosh Corporation]] is headquartered in Oshkosh. Oshkosh Corporation, formerly Oshkosh Truck, is the leading manufacturer and marketer of specialty vehicles and bodies in four primary business groups: Access Equipment, Defense, Fire & Emergency, and Commercial. Plastic packaging is also a major industry, with Amcor, formerly Bemis, as a major employer. There are two well known chocolate companies located in Oshkosh, Hughes and Oaks.
Oshkosh is known for [[OshKosh B'Gosh]], a manufacturer of [[overall]]s and children's clothing founded in the city in 1895. Originally a small-town manufacturer of adult work clothing, it became best known for its children's lines. The original children's overalls, dating from the early twentieth century, were intended to help children dress like their fathers. According to the company, sales increased dramatically when Miles Kimball, an Oshkosh-based [[mail-order]] catalog, featured a pair of the overalls in its national catalog. As a result, OshKosh B'Gosh began to sell their products through [[department store]]s and expanded their children's line. Their office is now based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Oshkosh is the home of [[EAA AirVenture Oshkosh]], "The World's Greatest Aviation Celebration" held by the [[Experimental Aircraft Association]], Inc. ("EAA"). AirVenture is the world's largest [[Oshkosh Airshow|airshow]]. During AirVenture, air traffic at [[Wittman Regional Airport]] exceeds that of any other airport in the world.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265 "EAA AirVenture takes flight for the future"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043244/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265 |date=October 13, 2008 }}, ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]''</ref> EAA is a non-profit member organization, dedicated to [[homebuilt aircraft|home-built aircraft]], restored aircraft, and [[Light-sport Aircraft]], and fostering an interest in flying in children 8–18 years old through its [[Young Eagles]] program.
Tourism and events are part of the local economy. Recreational fishing and boating on Lake Winnebago includes many active fishing tournaments, an annual sturgeon spearing season, and frequent yacht and boat races. Music festivals include the summer-long WaterFest downtown and major summer music festivals for country, Christian, and rock music. December features a drive-through lights show that brings in visitors from the surrounding area.
Oshkosh is also home to two regional hospitals and the [[Winnebago Mental Health Institute]] located in nearby [[Winnebago, Wisconsin]].
==Education==
[[Image:UWOshkoshSign.jpg|thumb|right|[[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]]]]
Oshkosh has 14 public elementary schools, five public middle schools, and two high schools operated by the [[Oshkosh Area School District]]. The high schools in the Oshkosh Area School District are [[Oshkosh North High School]] and [[Oshkosh West High School]].
Private schools in the city include Grace Lutheran School (pre-K to 8th grade) and Martin Luther School (pre-K to 8th grade) of the [[Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod|WELS]], [[Lourdes High School (Oshkosh, Wisconsin)|Lourdes High School]], and Valley Christian School (pre-k to 12)
The [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]], the third-largest university in the state, is located in Oshkosh. The downtown campus serves approximately 15,000 students and employs 1,700 staff. Higher education is also served by a campus of the Fox Valley Technical College.
==Culture and entertainment==
[[Image:OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg|thumb|right|[[Oshkosh Public Museum]]]]
[[Image:GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]].]]
Oshkosh has seen a recent resurgence in its cultural and entertainment options.
A downtown redevelopment plan led to the construction of the outdoor Leach Amphitheater on the Fox River. It hosts the weekly Waterfest concert series<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waterfest.org/|title=Oshkosh Waterfest 33 |website=waterfest.org|access-date=April 29, 2018 }}</ref> during the summer, as well as national touring musical acts and local community events. Also in downtown Oshkosh is the [[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]], a [[performing arts center]]. [http://www.osfmi.com/ Downtown Oshkosh has a Farmers Market on Saturdays in the summer.]
The Downtown Oshkosh Gallery Walk, held every first Saturday of the month year-round, surged in attendance through the warmer months of 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/ |title=Oshkosh Gallery Walk |access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212071546/http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/ |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A number of downtown Oshkosh music venues have opened, and existing venues have tended to expand their schedules, following the trend of the area at large. The Jambalaya Art Cooperative and Art Space Collective have been long standing anchors of the Gallery Walk. In 2010, ''Chicago Magazine'' said The Jambalaya Cooperative, 413 N. Main St., was a "must see" destination when visiting Oshkosh.
Long-running community festivals, such as Sawdust Days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sawdustdays.com/|title=Sawdust Days Coming Soon!|website=www.sawdustdays.com|access-date=April 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620151425/http://www.sawdustdays.com/|archive-date=June 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> in Menominee Park, was a popular event but discontinued in 2019. Menominee Park is also the site of the [[Menominee Park Zoo]]. "Country USA" is an annual three-day festival in June that features entertainment from dozens of country music acts. "Rock USA" features many rock music acts as well.
A most unpopular event, the now defunct Pub Crawl, happens twice a year, once in the fall and once in the spring on the second weekend of April and October.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinred.com/blogs/events/oshkosh-pub-crawl-1|title=Oshkosh Pub Crawl|date=September 13, 2019|website=Wisconsin in Red|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> Supposedly, according to the organizers, it was the largest and longest running college pub crawl. It is not officially sanctioned by the city, but it used to attract students across the state to the university area. Many area bars and restaurants reported an uptick in sales, though with the raised revenue also came higher incident rates for local police.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/04/18/spring-crawl-has-usual-problems-profits|title=Spring Crawl Has Usual Problems, Profits|last=Tierney|first=Jack|date=April 17, 2019|website=Advance Titan|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> The local university put in measures to keep students safe and control how people move throughout the campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/10/16/pub-crawl-proves-chaotic|title=Pub Crawl Proves Chaotic|last=Uslabar|first=Ethan|date=October 16, 2019|website=Advance Titan|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref>
From 1999 to 2019, the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]]-hosted International Pathfinder Camporee was held in Oshkosh, gathering tens of thousands youth and adults from all over the world every 5 years. The most recent Camporee in 2019 gathered over 56,000 Pathfinders, and is considered the largest Adventist youth event in history, with over 1,000 people being baptized. One of the main highlights of the camporees were the evening programs, specifically the plays which reenacted the stories of famous characters and stories from the Bible onstage. They were held in campgrounds close to the [[EAA Aviation Museum]], with some of the hangars being renovated to make room for booths where Pathfinders would get multiple honors. In 2021, it was announced that the International Pathfinder Camporee would be hosted in [[Gillette, Wyoming]], in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camporee.org/|title=International Pathfinder Camporee|website=International Pathfinder Camporee|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
===Sports===
The [[Milwaukee Bucks]] NBA basketball team placed their development team, the [[Wisconsin Herd]], in Oshkosh beginning with the 2017–18 season.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nba/bucks/2017/02/07/bucks-own-d-league-franchise-oshkosh/97598832/?hootPostID=7d703abe9daf54ecb62875b592ece5cc|title=Bucks to own D-League franchise in Oshkosh|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|access-date=February 7, 2017 }}</ref> The team plays basketball at [[Oshkosh Arena]].
Other points of interest include:
* [[EAA Aviation Museum]]
* Jambalaya Art Cooperative
* Military Veterans Museum
* [[Oshkosh Airshow]]
* [[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]]
* [[Oshkosh Public Museum]]
* [[Paine Art Center and Gardens]]
* Oshkosh Public Library<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org/|title=OSHKOSH PUBLIC LIBRARY|website=www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
* [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]]
* The southern terminus of the [[Wiouwash State Trail]].
==Notable people==
{{main|List of people from Oshkosh, Wisconsin}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Oshkosh, Wisconsin}}
{{wikivoyage|Oshkosh}}
* [http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us City of Oshkosh]
* [http://www.oshkoshchamber.com Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.visitoshkosh.com Oshkosh Convention & Visitors Bureau]
* {{Cite NSRW|wstitle=Oshkosh, Wis.|short=x}}
{{Appleton, Wisconsin}}
{{Winnebago County, Wisconsin}}
{{Wisconsin}}
{{Wisconsin county seats}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Oshkosh, Wisconsin| ]]
[[Category:1853 establishments in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Winnebago County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:County seats in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Logging communities in the United States]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1853]]' |
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==History==
[[File:FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg|thumb|Oshkosh on the Fox River]]
Oshkosh was named for [[Menominee]] [[Chief Oshkosh]], whose name meant "claw"<ref>[http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm Chief Oshkosh] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027060345/http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm |date=October 27, 2005 }}</ref> (cf. [[Anishinaabe language|Ojibwe]] ''oshkanzh'', "the claw").<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html |title=Ojibwe Dictionary |publisher=Freelang |access-date=March 28, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AnMaI3if?url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.php |archive-date=September 19, 2012 }}</ref> Although the [[fur trade]] attracted the first European settlers to the area as early as 1818, it never became a major player in the fur trade. The 1820s mining boom in southwest Wisconsin along with the opening of the [[Erie Canal]] shifted commercial activity away from the [[Fox Valley (Wisconsin)|Fox River Valley]] and [[Green Bay (Lake Michigan)|Green Bay]]. Soon after 1830, much of the trade moved west, as there had been over-trapping in the region.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} Following the publicity caused by the [[Black Hawk War]] in 1832, there was increased interest in settling Wisconsin by whites from the East Coast, especially New York, [[Indiana]], and [[Virginia]], and by 1836 the cities of [[Milwaukee]], [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Janesville, Wisconsin|Janesville]], [[Beloit, Wisconsin|Beloit]], and [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] were founded, with Madison the capital of a new [[Wisconsin Territory|territorial]] government, setting the stage for the economic and political importance of the southern part of the state.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |pages=102–105 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=%22Henry+Janes%22+virginia+wisconsin&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=1873 plat book Dane County History |url=http://www.mthorebhistory.org/1873-plat-book-dane-county-history.html |website=Mt Horeb Area Historical Society's DRIFTLESS HISTORIUM |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> However, Oshkosh would continue to be one of Wisconsin's top five largest cities into the twentieth century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |page=327 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
The establishment and growth of the [[wood industry]] in the area spurred development of Oshkosh. Already designated as the [[county seat]], Oshkosh was incorporated as a city in 1853. It had a population of nearly 2,800.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512181616/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Landmarks_Commission/City_History.htm |url-status=dead |title=City of Oshkosh Official Website|archive-date=May 12, 2010|website=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
The lumber industry became well established as businessmen took advantage of navigable [[waterway]]s to provide access to both markets and northern pineries. The 1859 arrival of [[railroad|rail transportation]] expanded the industry's ability to meet the demands of a rapidly growing construction market. At one time, Oshkosh was known as the "Sawdust Capital of the World" due to the number of lumber mills in the city, 11 by 1860.
During the Civil War, the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, of the Union Wisconsin Volunteers was organized at Oshkosh, taking in many new recruits. This was one of two units organized in the state; the other was the 6th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, organized at [[Camp Randall]], Madison. The 21st mustered on September 5, 1862, marching to Ohio and [[Louisville, Kentucky]], where it participated in the fortification of Louisville later that year. It was attached to the Army of the Ohio and later to the Army of the Cumberland.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI Battle Unit Details: UNION WISCONSIN VOLUNTEERS/ 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204064230/https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI |date=December 4, 2017 }}, National Park Service, Soldiers and Sailors Database</ref>
By 1870, Oshkosh had become the third-largest city in [[Wisconsin]], with a population of more than 12,000. The community attracted a range of professional teachers, attorneys, doctors, businessmen, and others who helped it flourish. The ''Oshkosh Daily Northwestern'' newspaper (now the ''[[Oshkosh Northwestern]]'') was founded around this time, as was the Oshkosh State Normal School (now the [[University of Wisconsin Oshkosh]]). Lumber continued as the mainstay of the city. By 1874, it had 47 [[sawmill]]s and 15 [[shingle mill]]s.
On April 28, 1875, Oshkosh had a "Great Fire" that consumed homes and businesses along Main Street north of the Fox River. The fire engulfed 70 stores, 40 factories, and 500 homes, costing nearly $2.5 million (or $51.2 million in 2010 money) in damage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173323/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/fire/pdf/History.pdf |url-status=dead |title=City of Oshkosh Official Website|archive-date=January 15, 2013|website=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1875/05/01/archives/destruction-by-fire-further-particulars-of-the-burning-of-oshkosh.html |title=Destruction by Fire.; Further Particulars of the Burning of Oshkosh, Wis. |date=May 1, 1875|newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref>
Around 1900 Oshkosh was home of the [[Gambrinus Brewing Co.|Oshkosh Brewing Company]], which coined the marketing slogan "By Gosh It's Good." Its Chief Oshkosh brand became a nationally distributed beer.
The population of the city in 1910 was 33,062, making it the state's fourth largest city, ahead of Madison and Green Bay.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nesbit |first1=Robert Carrington |title=Wisconsin: A History |date=2004 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-10804-5 |page=307 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102 |access-date=June 22, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
The [[Oshkosh All-Stars]] played in the [[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]] from 1937 to 1949, before the NBL and the [[Basketball Association of America]] merged to become the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]]. Oshkosh reached the NBL's championship finals five times.
===Historic districts===
[[Image:AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg|thumb|right|Houses in the Algoma Historic District]]
The city has a total of 33 listings on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Winnebago County, Wisconsin|National Register of Historic Places]]. Some area entrepreneurs and businessmen made their fortunes in the lumber industry. Many made significant contributions to the community, in both politics and supporting [[philanthropy|philanthropic organizations]]. Following devastating fires in the mid-1870s, new buildings were commissioned in Oshkosh that expressed a range of good design: for residential, commercial, civic and religious use.
The many structures which make up the city's historic areas are largely a result of the capital and materials generated by the lumber and associated wood manufacturing industries. Oshkosh had six historic districts as of October 2011. They include the Algoma Boulevard, Irving/Church, North Main Street, [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh#Historic places|Oshkosh State Normal School]] on the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh campus, Paine Lumber Company, and Washington Avenue historic districts.
The city had 27 historic buildings and sites individually listed on the NRHP as of October 2011. Eleven are houses, four are churches, and the remainder include schools, colleges, a bank, a fire house, an observatory, the county courthouse, and a cemetery where many of the entrepreneurs are buried.
==Geography==
Oshkosh is located at {{coord|44|1|29|N|88|33|4|W|type:city}} (44.024983, −88.551336).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|26.61|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|25.59|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|1.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref>
===Climate===
In the most recent climatological normal has a hot-summer [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa'') near the 22 °C threshold (the average of the hottest month is 22.2 °C).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oshkosh.climatemps.com/|title=Oshkosh, Wi Climate Oshkosh, Wi Temperatures Oshkosh, Wi Weather Averages|website=www.oshkosh.climatemps.com|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> Summer days are warm to hot with cool to mild nights. Winters are cold and long with moderate snowfall. Precipitation peaks from late spring to early fall.
{{Weather box
|location = Oshkosh (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 57
| Feb record high F = 67
| Mar record high F = 83
| Apr record high F = 91
| May record high F = 104
| Jun record high F = 102
| Jul record high F = 107
| Aug record high F = 102
| Sep record high F = 99
| Oct record high F = 90
| Nov record high F = 78
| Dec record high F = 65
| year record high F = 107
| Jan high F = 26.1
| Feb high F = 29.9
| Mar high F = 41.3
| Apr high F = 54.4
| May high F = 67.3
| Jun high F = 77.3
| Jul high F = 81.7
| Aug high F = 79.8
| Sep high F = 72.5
| Oct high F = 59.0
| Nov high F = 44.2
| Dec high F = 31.8
| year high F = 55.4
| Jan mean F = 18.1
| Feb mean F = 21.4
| Mar mean F = 32.4
| Apr mean F = 45.0
| May mean F = 57.7
| Jun mean F = 68.0
| Jul mean F = 72.2
| Aug mean F = 70.4
| Sep mean F = 62.6
| Oct mean F = 49.9
| Nov mean F = 36.6
| Dec mean F = 24.7
| year mean F = 46.6
| Jan low F = 10.2
| Feb low F = 12.9
| Mar low F = 23.5
| Apr low F = 35.7
| May low F = 48.0
| Jun low F = 58.8
| Jul low F = 62.7
| Aug low F = 61.0
| Sep low F = 52.7
| Oct low F = 40.8
| Nov low F = 28.9
| Dec low F = 17.5
| year low F = 37.7
| Jan record low F = -32
| Feb record low F = -34
| Mar record low F = -24
| Apr record low F = 5
| May record low F = 20
| Jun record low F = 28
| Jul record low F = 30
| Aug record low F = 32
| Sep record low F = 25
| Oct record low F = 8
| Nov record low F = -8
| Dec record low F = -27
| year record low F = -34
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.34
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.11
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.92
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.21
| May precipitation inch = 3.94
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.82
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.76
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.40
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.26
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.89
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.05
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.59
| year precipitation inch = 33.29
| Jan snow inch = 9.8
| Feb snow inch = 10.1
| Mar snow inch = 5.4
| Apr snow inch = 1.8
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.3
| Nov snow inch = 1.8
| Dec snow inch = 10.0
| year snow inch = 39.2
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 8.9
| Feb precipitation days = 8.1
| Mar precipitation days = 8.6
| Apr precipitation days = 11.4
| May precipitation days = 12.1
| Jun precipitation days = 11.4
| Jul precipitation days = 10.2
| Aug precipitation days = 9.8
| Sep precipitation days = 9.3
| Oct precipitation days = 10.4
| Nov precipitation days = 9.0
| Dec precipitation days = 9.3
| year precipitation days = 118.5
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 6.3
| Feb snow days = 5.7
| Mar snow days = 3.3
| Apr snow days = 1.1
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.1
| Nov snow days = 1.7
| Dec snow days = 5.5
| year snow days = 23.7
| Jan uv = 1
| Feb uv = 2
| Mar uv = 3
| Apr uv = 5
| May uv = 7
| Jun uv = 8
| Jul uv = 8
| Aug uv = 7
| Sep uv = 5
| Oct uv = 3
| Nov uv = 2
| Dec uv = 1
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name = nws>
{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=grb
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 14, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00476330&format=pdf
| title = Station: Oshkosh, WI
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 14, 2021}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV index)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/wisconsin-usa/oshkosh-climate|title=Oshkosh, WI – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=July 4, 2019}}</ref>
|date=December 2015
|width=100%}}
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1860= 6086
|1870= 12663
|1880= 15748
|1890= 22836
|1900= 28284
|1910= 33062
|1920= 33162
|1930= 40108
|1940= 39089
|1950= 41084
|1960= 45110
|1970= 53082
|1980= 49620
|1990= 55006
|2000= 62916
|2010= 66083
|estyear=2019
|estimate=67004
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Census Bureau
}}
===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 66,083 people, 26,138 households, and 13,836 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2582.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 28,179 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1101.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.8% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.7% of the population.
There were 26,138 households, of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.1% were non-families. Of all households, 34.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 33.5 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 23% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.
===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 62,916 people, 24,082 households, and 13,654 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,662.2 people per square mile (1,028.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 25,420 housing units at an average density of 1,075.6 per square mile (415.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 92.73% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.52% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.03% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.53% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.98% from two or more races. 1.69% of the population were [[Hispanic]] or [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latino]] of any race. 52.2% were of German and 6.3% Irish ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].
There were 24,082 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. Of all households, 32.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 18.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,636, and the median income for a family was $48,843. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $24,154 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,964. About 5.2% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
== Transportation ==
===Major highways===
{{CSS image crop
|Image = ISS030-E-183960.jpg|bSize = 2128|cWidth = 240|cHeight = 190|oTop = 665|oLeft =1330 |Location = right
|Description = Taken at 3:09:47 am. CDT on March 28, 2012, from an altitude of 211 [[nautical mile]]s (391 km) during ISS [[Expedition 30]].}}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%"
|-
| <center>[[Image:I-41.svg|25px]]</center> || [[Interstate 41]] Northbound routes to [[Appleton, Wisconsin|Appleton]] and [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]]. Southbound, I-41 routes to [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] and [[Milwaukee]]. It has six exits serving the Oshkosh area at:
WIS 26/Hwy N Waupun Rd. (Exit 113), WIS 44/91 South Park Ave./Ripon Rd. (Exit 116), 9th Ave. (Exit 117), WIS 21 Oshkosh Ave./Omro Rd. (Exit 119),
US 45 Algoma Blvd. (Exit 120), and WIS 76 Jackson St. (Exit 124).
|-
| <center>[[Image:US 41.svg|25px]]</center> || [[U.S. Route 41 in Wisconsin|U.S. Route 41]] US 41 is cosigned with Interstate 41 in the Oshkosh area.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 21.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 21]] travels west to [[Omro, Wisconsin|Omro]], [[Wautoma, Wisconsin|Wautoma]] and [[Tomah, Wisconsin]]. WIS 21 is partly or entirely along Omro Rd., Oshkosh Ave., Congress Ave., and Algoma Blvd.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 26.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 26]] Southbound, routes to [[Rosendale, Wisconsin|Rosendale]], [[Waupun, Wisconsin|Waupun]], [[Beaver Dam, Wisconsin|Beaver Dam]], [[Watertown, Wisconsin|Watertown]], [[Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin|Ft. Atkinson]], and [[Janesville, Wisconsin]]. This is Waupun Rd.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 44.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 44]] travels southwest to [[Ripon, Wisconsin]]. WIS 44 is partly or entirely along Ripon Rd., South Park Ave., Ohio St., Wisconsin St., and Irving Ave.
|-
| <center>[[Image:US 45.svg|25px]]</center> || [[U.S. Route 45]] travels north to [[New London, Wisconsin]], and travels south to [[Fond du Lac, Wisconsin|Fond du Lac]] along Lake Winnebago. US 45 is partly or entirely along Fond du Lac Rd., Main St., Algoma Blvd. (Northbound) / High Ave. (Southbound), Jackson St., Murdock St., and Algoma Blvd. Algoma Blvd was [[Wis 110]] until the mid 2000s when US 45 was rerouted on the freeway that heads northwest out of town.
|-
|<center>[[Image:WIS 76.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 76]] travels north to [[Shiocton, Wisconsin]]. This is Jackson St. from US 45 Murdock St heading north.
|-
| <center>[[Image:WIS 91.svg|25px]]</center> || [[WIS 91]] travels west to [[Berlin, Wisconsin]]. This is cosigned with WIS 44 along South Park Ave west of US 41 to Waukau Rd. Then it continues west on Waukau Rd.
|}
Highway 110?
=== Bus ===
Oshkosh is also served by the [[GO Transit (Wisconsin)|GO Transit]] (formerly Oshkosh Transit System), which runs nine fixed-route bus routes throughout the city from 6:15 am until 6:45 pm Monday through Saturday. One of these routes also connects Oshkosh with [[Neenah, Wisconsin]], and the Fox Cities' transit system, [[Valley Transit (Wisconsin)|Valley Transit]].
===Airport===
Oshkosh's airport, Wittman Field or [[Wittman Regional Airport]] (KOSH), opened in 1927 as Oshkosh Airport Inc. The airport had commercial traffic starting in 1928 when Northwest Airways delivered mail to Oshkosh and the Fox Cities. In 1972, the airport was renamed after race pilot [[Steve Wittman]], who was the airport manager for 38 years.
Wittman Field had commercial service on a number of airlines until 2003. Wittman was served at various times by [[Wisconsin Central Airlines]], [[North Central Airlines|North Central]], [[Republic Airlines (1979–1986)|Republic]], [[Air Wisconsin]], American Central, [[Midstate Airlines]], [[Northwest Airlink]], [[United Express]], [[Midway Connection]], [[Skyway Airlines|Skyway]], and [[Great Lakes Airlines|Great Lakes]]. Service on the final carrier, Great Lakes, was terminated in 2003 following the FAA's termination of a federal subsidy.
In the 21st century, Wittman Field continues to host the EAA [[AirVenture]] Air Show and Expo (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In up to 1998). The [[Experimental Aircraft Association|EAA]] was founded in 1953 in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], by [[Paul Poberezny]]. The event was first held at [[Timmerman Field]]. In 1959, it was moved to [[Rockford, Illinois]]. By 1969, the EAA had grown too big for Rockford Municipal Airport, and the convention voted on moving to Oshkosh. During the Airshow, Wittman Regional Airport becomes the busiest airport in the world: more than 500,000 people and 10,000 airplanes attend AirVenture each year.<ref>{{cite web|title=HOME IN OSHKOSH|url=https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh|access-date=April 24, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512171139/https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh|archive-date=May 12, 2016}}</ref>
The closest airport with commercial service is [[Appleton International Airport]] in [[Appleton, Wisconsin]].
==Government and infrastructure==
[[Image:OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg|thumb|right|City hall]]
[[Oshkosh Correctional Institution]], a [[Wisconsin Department of Corrections]] prison, is located in Oshkosh.
Oshkosh is represented by [[Glenn Grothman]] (R) in the [[United States House of Representatives]], and by [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] (R) and [[Tammy Baldwin]] (D) in the [[United States Senate]]. [[Dan Feyen]] (R) represents Oshkosh in the [[Wisconsin State Senate]], and [[Michael Schraa]] (R) and [[Gordon Hintz]] (D) represent Oshkosh in the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]].
{{clear}}
==Business and industry==
[[Oshkosh Corporation]] is headquartered in Oshkosh. Oshkosh Corporation, formerly Oshkosh Truck, is the leading manufacturer and marketer of specialty vehicles and bodies in four primary business groups: Access Equipment, Defense, Fire & Emergency, and Commercial. Plastic packaging is also a major industry, with Amcor, formerly Bemis, as a major employer. There are two well known chocolate companies located in Oshkosh, Hughes and Oaks.
Oshkosh is known for [[OshKosh B'Gosh]], a manufacturer of [[overall]]s and children's clothing founded in the city in 1895. Originally a small-town manufacturer of adult work clothing, it became best known for its children's lines. The original children's overalls, dating from the early twentieth century, were intended to help children dress like their fathers. According to the company, sales increased dramatically when Miles Kimball, an Oshkosh-based [[mail-order]] catalog, featured a pair of the overalls in its national catalog. As a result, OshKosh B'Gosh began to sell their products through [[department store]]s and expanded their children's line. Their office is now based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Oshkosh is the home of [[EAA AirVenture Oshkosh]], "The World's Greatest Aviation Celebration" held by the [[Experimental Aircraft Association]], Inc. ("EAA"). AirVenture is the world's largest [[Oshkosh Airshow|airshow]]. During AirVenture, air traffic at [[Wittman Regional Airport]] exceeds that of any other airport in the world.<ref>[http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265 "EAA AirVenture takes flight for the future"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043244/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265 |date=October 13, 2008 }}, ''[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]''</ref> EAA is a non-profit member organization, dedicated to [[homebuilt aircraft|home-built aircraft]], restored aircraft, and [[Light-sport Aircraft]], and fostering an interest in flying in children 8–18 years old through its [[Young Eagles]] program.
Tourism and events are part of the local economy. Recreational fishing and boating on Lake Winnebago includes many active fishing tournaments, an annual sturgeon spearing season, and frequent yacht and boat races. Music festivals include the summer-long WaterFest downtown and major summer music festivals for country, Christian, and rock music. December features a drive-through lights show that brings in visitors from the surrounding area.
Oshkosh is also home to two regional hospitals and the [[Winnebago Mental Health Institute]] located in nearby [[Winnebago, Wisconsin]].
==Education==
[[Image:UWOshkoshSign.jpg|thumb|right|[[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]]]]
Oshkosh has 14 public elementary schools, five public middle schools, and two high schools operated by the [[Oshkosh Area School District]]. The high schools in the Oshkosh Area School District are [[Oshkosh North High School]] and [[Oshkosh West High School]].
Private schools in the city include Grace Lutheran School (pre-K to 8th grade) and Martin Luther School (pre-K to 8th grade) of the [[Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod|WELS]], [[Lourdes High School (Oshkosh, Wisconsin)|Lourdes High School]], and Valley Christian School (pre-k to 12)
The [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]], the third-largest university in the state, is located in Oshkosh. The downtown campus serves approximately 15,000 students and employs 1,700 staff. Higher education is also served by a campus of the Fox Valley Technical College.
==Culture and entertainment==
[[Image:OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg|thumb|right|[[Oshkosh Public Museum]]]]
[[Image:GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg|thumb|right|[[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]].]]
Oshkosh has seen a recent resurgence in its cultural and entertainment options.
A downtown redevelopment plan led to the construction of the outdoor Leach Amphitheater on the Fox River. It hosts the weekly Waterfest concert series<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waterfest.org/|title=Oshkosh Waterfest 33 |website=waterfest.org|access-date=April 29, 2018 }}</ref> during the summer, as well as national touring musical acts and local community events. Also in downtown Oshkosh is the [[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]], a [[performing arts center]]. [http://www.osfmi.com/ Downtown Oshkosh has a Farmers Market on Saturdays in the summer.]
The Downtown Oshkosh Gallery Walk, held every first Saturday of the month year-round, surged in attendance through the warmer months of 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/ |title=Oshkosh Gallery Walk |access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212071546/http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/ |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A number of downtown Oshkosh music venues have opened, and existing venues have tended to expand their schedules, following the trend of the area at large. The Jambalaya Art Cooperative and Art Space Collective have been long standing anchors of the Gallery Walk. In 2010, ''Chicago Magazine'' said The Jambalaya Cooperative, 413 N. Main St., was a "must see" destination when visiting Oshkosh.
Long-running community festivals, such as Sawdust Days<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sawdustdays.com/|title=Sawdust Days Coming Soon!|website=www.sawdustdays.com|access-date=April 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620151425/http://www.sawdustdays.com/|archive-date=June 20, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> in Menominee Park, was a popular event but discontinued in 2019. Menominee Park is also the site of the [[Menominee Park Zoo]]. "Country USA" is an annual three-day festival in June that features entertainment from dozens of country music acts. "Rock USA" features many rock music acts as well.
A most unpopular event, the now defunct Pub Crawl, happens twice a year, once in the fall and once in the spring on the second weekend of April and October.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wisconsinred.com/blogs/events/oshkosh-pub-crawl-1|title=Oshkosh Pub Crawl|date=September 13, 2019|website=Wisconsin in Red|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> Supposedly, according to the organizers, it was the largest and longest running college pub crawl. It is not officially sanctioned by the city, but it used to attract students across the state to the university area. Many area bars and restaurants reported an uptick in sales, though with the raised revenue also came higher incident rates for local police.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/04/18/spring-crawl-has-usual-problems-profits|title=Spring Crawl Has Usual Problems, Profits|last=Tierney|first=Jack|date=April 17, 2019|website=Advance Titan|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> The local university put in measures to keep students safe and control how people move throughout the campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/10/16/pub-crawl-proves-chaotic|title=Pub Crawl Proves Chaotic|last=Uslabar|first=Ethan|date=October 16, 2019|website=Advance Titan|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref>
From 1999 to 2019, the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]]-hosted International Pathfinder Camporee was held in Oshkosh, gathering tens of thousands youth and adults from all over the world every 5 years. The most recent Camporee in 2019 gathered over 56,000 Pathfinders, and is considered the largest Adventist youth event in history, with over 1,000 people being baptized. One of the main highlights of the camporees were the evening programs, specifically the plays which reenacted the stories of famous characters and stories from the Bible onstage. They were held in campgrounds close to the [[EAA Aviation Museum]], with some of the hangars being renovated to make room for booths where Pathfinders would get multiple honors. In 2021, it was announced that the International Pathfinder Camporee would be hosted in [[Gillette, Wyoming]], in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camporee.org/|title=International Pathfinder Camporee|website=International Pathfinder Camporee|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
===Sports===
The [[Milwaukee Bucks]] NBA basketball team placed their development team, the [[Wisconsin Herd]], in Oshkosh beginning with the 2017–18 season.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nba/bucks/2017/02/07/bucks-own-d-league-franchise-oshkosh/97598832/?hootPostID=7d703abe9daf54ecb62875b592ece5cc|title=Bucks to own D-League franchise in Oshkosh|newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|access-date=February 7, 2017 }}</ref> The team plays basketball at [[Oshkosh Arena]].
Other points of interest include:
* [[EAA Aviation Museum]]
* Jambalaya Art Cooperative
* Military Veterans Museum
* [[Oshkosh Airshow]]
* [[Oshkosh Grand Opera House|Grand Opera House]]
* [[Oshkosh Public Museum]]
* [[Paine Art Center and Gardens]]
* Oshkosh Public Library<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org/|title=OSHKOSH PUBLIC LIBRARY|website=www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org|access-date=August 30, 2021}}</ref>
* [[University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh]]
* The southern terminus of the [[Wiouwash State Trail]].
==Notable people==
{{main|List of people from Oshkosh, Wisconsin}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Oshkosh, Wisconsin}}
{{wikivoyage|Oshkosh}}
* [http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us City of Oshkosh]
* [http://www.oshkoshchamber.com Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.visitoshkosh.com Oshkosh Convention & Visitors Bureau]
* {{Cite NSRW|wstitle=Oshkosh, Wis.|short=x}}
{{Appleton, Wisconsin}}
{{Winnebago County, Wisconsin}}
{{Wisconsin}}
{{Wisconsin county seats}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Oshkosh, Wisconsin| ]]
[[Category:1853 establishments in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Winnebago County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:County seats in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Logging communities in the United States]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1853]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,79 +1,3 @@
-{{short description|City in Wisconsin, United States}}
-{{hatnote|For other uses, see [[Oshkosh (disambiguation)|Oshkosh]].}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}
-{{Infobox settlement
-| official_name = Oshkosh, Wisconsin
-| nickname = Sawdust City
-| motto = "On the water."
-| settlement_type = City
-| image_skyline = File:Downtown_Oshkosh,_Wisconsin,_in_2006.jpg
-| image_caption = Downtown Oshkosh at U.S. Route 45
-| image_map = File:Winnebago County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oshkosh Highlighted.svg
-| map_caption = Location of Oshkosh in Winnebago County, Wisconsin.
-| pushpin_map = USA
-| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
-| coordinates = {{coord|44|01|27|N|88|33|40|W|scale:100000_source:GNIS|display=title,inline}}
-| subdivision_type = Country
-| subdivision_name = United States
-| subdivision_type1 = State
-| subdivision_name1 = [[Wisconsin]]
-| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
-| subdivision_name2 = [[Winnebago County, Wisconsin|Winnebago]]
-| government_type = Council-Manager<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/board_explanation/city_council.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=December 21, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508124840/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Board_Explanation/City_Council.pdf|archive-date=May 8, 2007}}</ref>
-| leader_title1 = Mayor
-| leader_name1 = Lori Palmeri ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
-| leader_title2 = [[City Manager]]
-| leader_name2 = Mark Rohloff
-| established_title = Settled
-| established_date = 1853
-| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
-| established_date2 =
-<!-- Area -->
-|unit_pref = Imperial
-|area_footnotes =<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
-|area_magnitude =
-|area_total_km2 = 72.60
-|area_land_km2 = 69.98
-|area_water_km2 = 2.61
-|area_total_sq_mi = 28.03
-|area_land_sq_mi = 27.02
-|area_water_sq_mi = 1.01
-| area_water_percent =
-| area_urban_km2 =
-| area_urban_sq_mi =
-| area_metro_km2 =
-| area_metro_sq_mi =
-| population_note =
-<!-- Population -->
-|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
-|population_est = 67004
-|pop_est_as_of = 2019
-|population_footnotes =<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
-|population_total = 66083
-|population_density_km2 = 957.44
-|population_density_sq_mi = 2479.79
-| population_metro = 160,000
-| population_density_metro_km2 =
-| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
-| population_urban =
-| population_density_urban_km2 =
-| population_density_urban_mi2 =
-| timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
-| utc_offset = – 06:00
-| timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]
-| utc_offset_DST = – 05:00
-| elevation_m = 241
-| elevation_ft = 790
-| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
-| postal_code = 54901–54904
-| area_code = [[Area code 920|920]]
-| website = {{URL|www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us}}
-| footnotes =
-| pop_est_footnotes =<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
-| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
-| blank_info = 55-60500
-}}
-
-'''Oshkosh''' is a city in [[Winnebago County, Wisconsin|Winnebago County]], [[Wisconsin]], of which it is the [[county seat]]. The city had an estimated population of 67,004 in 2019, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the [[Oshkosh (town), Wisconsin|Town of Oshkosh]].
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==History==
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0 => '{{short description|City in Wisconsin, United States}}',
1 => '{{hatnote|For other uses, see [[Oshkosh (disambiguation)|Oshkosh]].}}',
2 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}}',
3 => '{{Infobox settlement',
4 => '| official_name = Oshkosh, Wisconsin',
5 => '| nickname = Sawdust City',
6 => '| motto = "On the water."',
7 => '| settlement_type = City',
8 => '| image_skyline = File:Downtown_Oshkosh,_Wisconsin,_in_2006.jpg',
9 => '| image_caption = Downtown Oshkosh at U.S. Route 45',
10 => '| image_map = File:Winnebago County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oshkosh Highlighted.svg',
11 => '| map_caption = Location of Oshkosh in Winnebago County, Wisconsin.',
12 => '| pushpin_map = USA',
13 => '| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States',
14 => '| coordinates = {{coord|44|01|27|N|88|33|40|W|scale:100000_source:GNIS|display=title,inline}}',
15 => '| subdivision_type = Country',
16 => '| subdivision_name = United States',
17 => '| subdivision_type1 = State',
18 => '| subdivision_name1 = [[Wisconsin]]',
19 => '| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]',
20 => '| subdivision_name2 = [[Winnebago County, Wisconsin|Winnebago]]',
21 => '| government_type = Council-Manager<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/board_explanation/city_council.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=December 21, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070508124840/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Board_Explanation/City_Council.pdf|archive-date=May 8, 2007}}</ref>',
22 => '| leader_title1 = Mayor',
23 => '| leader_name1 = Lori Palmeri ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])',
24 => '| leader_title2 = [[City Manager]]',
25 => '| leader_name2 = Mark Rohloff',
26 => '| established_title = Settled',
27 => '| established_date = 1853',
28 => '| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]',
29 => '| established_date2 = ',
30 => '<!-- Area -->',
31 => '|unit_pref = Imperial',
32 => '|area_footnotes =<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>',
33 => '|area_magnitude = ',
34 => '|area_total_km2 = 72.60',
35 => '|area_land_km2 = 69.98',
36 => '|area_water_km2 = 2.61',
37 => '|area_total_sq_mi = 28.03',
38 => '|area_land_sq_mi = 27.02',
39 => '|area_water_sq_mi = 1.01',
40 => '| area_water_percent = ',
41 => '| area_urban_km2 = ',
42 => '| area_urban_sq_mi = ',
43 => '| area_metro_km2 = ',
44 => '| area_metro_sq_mi = ',
45 => '| population_note = ',
46 => '<!-- Population -->',
47 => '|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]',
48 => '|population_est = 67004',
49 => '|pop_est_as_of = 2019',
50 => '|population_footnotes =<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>',
51 => '|population_total = 66083',
52 => '|population_density_km2 = 957.44',
53 => '|population_density_sq_mi = 2479.79',
54 => '| population_metro = 160,000',
55 => '| population_density_metro_km2 = ',
56 => '| population_density_metro_sq_mi = ',
57 => '| population_urban = ',
58 => '| population_density_urban_km2 = ',
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60 => '| timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]',
61 => '| utc_offset = – 06:00',
62 => '| timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]]',
63 => '| utc_offset_DST = – 05:00',
64 => '| elevation_m = 241',
65 => '| elevation_ft = 790',
66 => '| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s',
67 => '| postal_code = 54901–54904',
68 => '| area_code = [[Area code 920|920]]',
69 => '| website = {{URL|www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us}}',
70 => '| footnotes = ',
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</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Historic_districts"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Historic districts</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#2010_census"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2010 census</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#2000_census"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2000 census</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Major_highways"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Major highways</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Bus"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Airport"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Airport</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Government_and_infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Government and infrastructure</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Business_and_industry"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Business and industry</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Culture_and_entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Culture and entertainment</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg/220px-FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:FoxRiverMouthOshkosh.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Oshkosh on the Fox River</div></div></div>
<p>Oshkosh was named for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menominee" title="Menominee">Menominee</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chief_Oshkosh" title="Chief Oshkosh">Chief Oshkosh</a>, whose name meant "claw"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> (cf. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anishinaabe_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Anishinaabe language">Ojibwe</a> <i>oshkanzh</i>, "the claw").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> Although the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a> attracted the first European settlers to the area as early as 1818, it never became a major player in the fur trade. The 1820s mining boom in southwest Wisconsin along with the opening of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> shifted commercial activity away from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_Valley_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Valley (Wisconsin)">Fox River Valley</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Bay_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Green Bay (Lake Michigan)">Green Bay</a>. Soon after 1830, much of the trade moved west, as there had been over-trapping in the region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Following the publicity caused by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Hawk_War" title="Black Hawk War">Black Hawk War</a> in 1832, there was increased interest in settling Wisconsin by whites from the East Coast, especially New York, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and by 1836 the cities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a> were founded, with Madison the capital of a new <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Territory" title="Wisconsin Territory">territorial</a> government, setting the stage for the economic and political importance of the southern part of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> However, Oshkosh would continue to be one of Wisconsin's top five largest cities into the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>The establishment and growth of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wood_industry" title="Wood industry">wood industry</a> in the area spurred development of Oshkosh. Already designated as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>, Oshkosh was incorporated as a city in 1853. It had a population of nearly 2,800.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>The lumber industry became well established as businessmen took advantage of navigable <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterway" title="Waterway">waterways</a> to provide access to both markets and northern pineries. The 1859 arrival of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">rail transportation</a> expanded the industry's ability to meet the demands of a rapidly growing construction market. At one time, Oshkosh was known as the "Sawdust Capital of the World" due to the number of lumber mills in the city, 11 by 1860.
</p><p>During the Civil War, the 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, of the Union Wisconsin Volunteers was organized at Oshkosh, taking in many new recruits. This was one of two units organized in the state; the other was the 6th Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry, organized at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camp_Randall" title="Camp Randall">Camp Randall</a>, Madison. The 21st mustered on September 5, 1862, marching to Ohio and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, where it participated in the fortification of Louisville later that year. It was attached to the Army of the Ohio and later to the Army of the Cumberland.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>By 1870, Oshkosh had become the third-largest city in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, with a population of more than 12,000. The community attracted a range of professional teachers, attorneys, doctors, businessmen, and others who helped it flourish. The <i>Oshkosh Daily Northwestern</i> newspaper (now the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Northwestern" title="Oshkosh Northwestern">Oshkosh Northwestern</a></i>) was founded around this time, as was the Oshkosh State Normal School (now the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Oshkosh" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin Oshkosh">University of Wisconsin Oshkosh</a>). Lumber continued as the mainstay of the city. By 1874, it had 47 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmills</a> and 15 <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shingle_mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shingle mill (page does not exist)">shingle mills</a>.
</p><p>On April 28, 1875, Oshkosh had a "Great Fire" that consumed homes and businesses along Main Street north of the Fox River. The fire engulfed 70 stores, 40 factories, and 500 homes, costing nearly $2.5 million (or $51.2 million in 2010 money) in damage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>Around 1900 Oshkosh was home of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gambrinus_Brewing_Co." title="Gambrinus Brewing Co.">Oshkosh Brewing Company</a>, which coined the marketing slogan "By Gosh It's Good." Its Chief Oshkosh brand became a nationally distributed beer.
</p><p>The population of the city in 1910 was 33,062, making it the state's fourth largest city, ahead of Madison and Green Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_All-Stars" title="Oshkosh All-Stars">Oshkosh All-Stars</a> played in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(United_States)" title="National Basketball League (United States)">National Basketball League</a> from 1937 to 1949, before the NBL and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basketball_Association_of_America" title="Basketball Association of America">Basketball Association of America</a> merged to become the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>. Oshkosh reached the NBL's championship finals five times.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Historic_districts">Historic districts</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg/220px-AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="953" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AlgomaBlvdHistoricDistrictOshkoshWisconsin1.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Houses in the Algoma Historic District</div></div></div>
<p>The city has a total of 33 listings on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Winnebago County, Wisconsin">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Some area entrepreneurs and businessmen made their fortunes in the lumber industry. Many made significant contributions to the community, in both politics and supporting <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropic organizations</a>. Following devastating fires in the mid-1870s, new buildings were commissioned in Oshkosh that expressed a range of good design: for residential, commercial, civic and religious use.
</p><p>The many structures which make up the city's historic areas are largely a result of the capital and materials generated by the lumber and associated wood manufacturing industries. Oshkosh had six historic districts as of October 2011. They include the Algoma Boulevard, Irving/Church, North Main Street, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh#Historic_places" title="University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh">Oshkosh State Normal School</a> on the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh campus, Paine Lumber Company, and Washington Avenue historic districts.
</p><p>The city had 27 historic buildings and sites individually listed on the NRHP as of October 2011. Eleven are houses, four are churches, and the remainder include schools, colleges, a bank, a fire house, an observatory, the county courthouse, and a cemetery where many of the entrepreneurs are buried.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2>
<p>Oshkosh is located at <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oshkosh,_Wisconsin&params=44_1_29_N_88_33_4_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°1′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">88°33′4″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.02472°N 88.55111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.02472; -88.55111</span></span></span></a></span> (44.024983, −88.551336).<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 26.61 square miles (68.92 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 25.59 square miles (66.28 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.02 square miles (2.64 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h3>
<p>In the most recent climatological normal has a hot-summer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dfa</i>) near the 22 °C threshold (the average of the hottest month is 22.2 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Summer days are warm to hot with cool to mild nights. Winters are cold and long with moderate snowfall. Precipitation peaks from late spring to early fall.
</p>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Oshkosh (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;">57<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">67<br />(19)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">83<br />(28)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;">91<br />(33)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;">104<br />(40)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;">102<br />(39)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;">107<br />(42)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;">102<br />(39)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">99<br />(37)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;">90<br />(32)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">78<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">65<br />(18)
</td>
<td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">107<br />(42)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;">26.1<br />(−3.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">29.9<br />(−1.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;">41.3<br />(5.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;">54.4<br />(12.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;">67.3<br />(19.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;">77.3<br />(25.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">81.7<br />(27.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;">79.8<br />(26.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;">72.5<br />(22.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;">59.0<br />(15.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;">44.2<br />(6.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">31.8<br />(−0.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">55.4<br />(13.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;">18.1<br />(−7.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">21.4<br />(−5.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;">32.4<br />(0.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">45.0<br />(7.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;">57.7<br />(14.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;">68.0<br />(20.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;">72.2<br />(22.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;">70.4<br />(21.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;">62.6<br />(17.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;">49.9<br />(9.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;">36.6<br />(2.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">24.7<br />(−4.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">46.6<br />(8.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">10.2<br />(−12.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(−10.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;">23.5<br />(−4.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">35.7<br />(2.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;">48.0<br />(8.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;">58.8<br />(14.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;">62.7<br />(17.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;">61.0<br />(16.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;">52.7<br />(11.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;">40.8<br />(4.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;">28.9<br />(−1.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;">17.5<br />(−8.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">37.7<br />(3.2)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C)
</th>
<td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−32<br />(−36)
</td>
<td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−34<br />(−37)
</td>
<td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−24<br />(−31)
</td>
<td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;">5<br />(−15)
</td>
<td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;">20<br />(−7)
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">28<br />(−2)
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">30<br />(−1)
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">32<br />(0)
</td>
<td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;">25<br />(−4)
</td>
<td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;">8<br />(−13)
</td>
<td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;">−8<br />(−22)
</td>
<td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−27<br />(−33)
</td>
<td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−34<br />(−37)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm)
</th>
<td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;">1.34<br />(34)
</td>
<td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;">1.11<br />(28)
</td>
<td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;">1.92<br />(49)
</td>
<td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;">3.21<br />(82)
</td>
<td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;">3.94<br />(100)
</td>
<td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;">4.82<br />(122)
</td>
<td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;">3.76<br />(96)
</td>
<td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;">3.40<br />(86)
</td>
<td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;">3.26<br />(83)
</td>
<td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;">2.89<br />(73)
</td>
<td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;">2.05<br />(52)
</td>
<td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;">1.59<br />(40)
</td>
<td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">33.29<br />(846)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm)
</th>
<td style="background: #000089; color:#FFFFFF;">9.8<br />(25)
</td>
<td style="background: #000054; color:#FFFFFF;">10.1<br />(26)
</td>
<td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;">5.4<br />(14)
</td>
<td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">1.8<br />(4.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">0.3<br />(0.76)
</td>
<td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;">1.8<br />(4.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #000089; color:#FFFFFF;">10.0<br />(25)
</td>
<td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">39.2<br />(100)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;">8.9
</td>
<td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;">8.1
</td>
<td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;">8.6
</td>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;">12.1
</td>
<td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;">11.4
</td>
<td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;">10.2
</td>
<td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;">9.8
</td>
<td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;">9.3
</td>
<td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;">10.4
</td>
<td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;">9.0
</td>
<td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;">9.3
</td>
<td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">118.5
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;">6.3
</td>
<td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;">5.7
</td>
<td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;">3.3
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;">1.1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1
</td>
<td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;">1.7
</td>
<td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;">5.5
</td>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23.7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;">3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;">5
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;">7
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;">8
</td>
<td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;">8
</td>
<td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;">7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;">5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;">3
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-nws_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nws-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV index)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span></h2>
<table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="4" style="background-color:lavender;padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historical population
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Census</th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr>
</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">6,086</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">12,663</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">108.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">15,748</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">24.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">22,836</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">45.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">28,284</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">23.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">33,062</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">16.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">33,162</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">0.3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">40,108</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">20.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">39,089</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−2.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">41,084</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">5.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">45,110</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">9.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">53,082</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">17.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">49,620</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−6.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">55,006</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">10.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">62,916</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">14.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">66,083</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">5.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b>2019 (est.)</b></td><td style="padding-left:0px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">67,004</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse-17">[17]</a></sup></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">1.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:center">U.S. Census Bureau</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010_census">2010 census</span></h3>
<p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-18">[18]</a></sup> of 2010, there were 66,083 people, 26,138 households, and 13,836 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,582.4 inhabitants per square mile (997.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 28,179 housing units at an average density of 1,101.2 per square mile (425.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 90.5% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3.1% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.8% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 3.2% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.7% from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 1.7% from two or more races. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.7% of the population.
</p><p>There were 26,138 households, of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.1% were non-families. Of all households, 34.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.90.
</p><p>The median age in the city was 33.5 years. 18.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 23% were from 45 to 64; and 12.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000_census">2000 census</span></h3>
<p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-19">[19]</a></sup> of 2000, there were 62,916 people, 24,082 households, and 13,654 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,662.2 people per square mile (1,028.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 25,420 housing units at an average density of 1,075.6 per square mile (415.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 92.73% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.19% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.52% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 3.03% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.53% from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 0.98% from two or more races. 1.69% of the population were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> of any race. 52.2% were of German and 6.3% Irish ancestry according to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Census 2000">Census 2000</a>.
</p><p>There were 24,082 households, out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. Of all households, 32.4% were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.
</p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 18.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
</p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $37,636, and the median income for a family was $48,843. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $24,154 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,964. About 5.2% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Major_highways">Major highways</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 242px;">
<div class="thumbimage" style="width: 240px; height: 190px; overflow: hidden;">
<div style="position: relative; top: -665px; left: -1330px; width: 2128px"><div class="noresize"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:ISS030-E-183960.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Taken at 3:09:47 am. CDT on March 28, 2012, from an altitude of 211 nautical miles (391 km) during ISS Expedition 30." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/ISS030-E-183960.jpg/2128px-ISS030-E-183960.jpg" decoding="async" width="2128" height="1416" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:ISS030-E-183960.jpg" title="File:ISS030-E-183960.jpg"> </a></div>Taken at 3:09:47 am. CDT on March 28, 2012, from an altitude of 211 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (391 km) during ISS <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Expedition_30" title="Expedition 30">Expedition 30</a>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table class="wikitable" style="width:60%">
<tbody><tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:I-41.svg" class="image"><img alt="I-41.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/25px-I-41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/38px-I-41.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/I-41.svg/50px-I-41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interstate_41" title="Interstate 41">Interstate 41</a> Northbound routes to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a>. Southbound, I-41 routes to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>. It has six exits serving the Oshkosh area at:
<p>WIS 26/Hwy N Waupun Rd. (Exit 113), WIS 44/91 South Park Ave./Ripon Rd. (Exit 116), 9th Ave. (Exit 117), WIS 21 Oshkosh Ave./Omro Rd. (Exit 119),
US 45 Algoma Blvd. (Exit 120), and WIS 76 Jackson St. (Exit 124).
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:US_41.svg" class="image"><img alt="US 41.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/25px-US_41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/38px-US_41.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_41.svg/50px-US_41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._Route_41_in_Wisconsin" title="U.S. Route 41 in Wisconsin">U.S. Route 41</a> US 41 is cosigned with Interstate 41 in the Oshkosh area.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WIS_21.svg" class="image"><img alt="WIS 21.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WIS_21.svg/25px-WIS_21.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WIS_21.svg/38px-WIS_21.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WIS_21.svg/50px-WIS_21.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIS_21" class="mw-redirect" title="WIS 21">WIS 21</a> travels west to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omro,_Wisconsin" title="Omro, Wisconsin">Omro</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wautoma,_Wisconsin" title="Wautoma, Wisconsin">Wautoma</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tomah,_Wisconsin" title="Tomah, Wisconsin">Tomah, Wisconsin</a>. WIS 21 is partly or entirely along Omro Rd., Oshkosh Ave., Congress Ave., and Algoma Blvd.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WIS_26.svg" class="image"><img alt="WIS 26.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/WIS_26.svg/25px-WIS_26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/WIS_26.svg/38px-WIS_26.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/WIS_26.svg/50px-WIS_26.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIS_26" class="mw-redirect" title="WIS 26">WIS 26</a> Southbound, routes to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosendale,_Wisconsin" title="Rosendale, Wisconsin">Rosendale</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waupun,_Wisconsin" title="Waupun, Wisconsin">Waupun</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beaver_Dam,_Wisconsin" title="Beaver Dam, Wisconsin">Beaver Dam</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Watertown,_Wisconsin" title="Watertown, Wisconsin">Watertown</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Atkinson,_Wisconsin" title="Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin">Ft. Atkinson</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville, Wisconsin</a>. This is Waupun Rd.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WIS_44.svg" class="image"><img alt="WIS 44.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_44.svg/25px-WIS_44.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_44.svg/38px-WIS_44.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/WIS_44.svg/50px-WIS_44.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIS_44" class="mw-redirect" title="WIS 44">WIS 44</a> travels southwest to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ripon,_Wisconsin" title="Ripon, Wisconsin">Ripon, Wisconsin</a>. WIS 44 is partly or entirely along Ripon Rd., South Park Ave., Ohio St., Wisconsin St., and Irving Ave.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:US_45.svg" class="image"><img alt="US 45.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/25px-US_45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/38px-US_45.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US_45.svg/50px-US_45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._Route_45" title="U.S. Route 45">U.S. Route 45</a> travels north to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_London,_Wisconsin" title="New London, Wisconsin">New London, Wisconsin</a>, and travels south to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a> along Lake Winnebago. US 45 is partly or entirely along Fond du Lac Rd., Main St., Algoma Blvd. (Northbound) / High Ave. (Southbound), Jackson St., Murdock St., and Algoma Blvd. Algoma Blvd was <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wis_110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wis 110 (page does not exist)">Wis 110</a> until the mid 2000s when US 45 was rerouted on the freeway that heads northwest out of town.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WIS_76.svg" class="image"><img alt="WIS 76.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WIS_76.svg/25px-WIS_76.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WIS_76.svg/38px-WIS_76.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/WIS_76.svg/50px-WIS_76.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIS_76" class="mw-redirect" title="WIS 76">WIS 76</a> travels north to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shiocton,_Wisconsin" title="Shiocton, Wisconsin">Shiocton, Wisconsin</a>. This is Jackson St. from US 45 Murdock St heading north.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><center><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WIS_91.svg" class="image"><img alt="WIS 91.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/WIS_91.svg/25px-WIS_91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/WIS_91.svg/38px-WIS_91.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/WIS_91.svg/50px-WIS_91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></center></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIS_91" class="mw-redirect" title="WIS 91">WIS 91</a> travels west to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berlin,_Wisconsin" title="Berlin, Wisconsin">Berlin, Wisconsin</a>. This is cosigned with WIS 44 along South Park Ave west of US 41 to Waukau Rd. Then it continues west on Waukau Rd.
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Highway 110?
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bus">Bus</span></h3>
<p>Oshkosh is also served by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GO_Transit_(Wisconsin)" title="GO Transit (Wisconsin)">GO Transit</a> (formerly Oshkosh Transit System), which runs nine fixed-route bus routes throughout the city from 6:15 am until 6:45 pm Monday through Saturday. One of these routes also connects Oshkosh with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah, Wisconsin</a>, and the Fox Cities' transit system, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valley_Transit_(Wisconsin)" title="Valley Transit (Wisconsin)">Valley Transit</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Airport">Airport</span></h3>
<p>Oshkosh's airport, Wittman Field or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wittman_Regional_Airport" title="Wittman Regional Airport">Wittman Regional Airport</a> (KOSH), opened in 1927 as Oshkosh Airport Inc. The airport had commercial traffic starting in 1928 when Northwest Airways delivered mail to Oshkosh and the Fox Cities. In 1972, the airport was renamed after race pilot <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steve_Wittman" title="Steve Wittman">Steve Wittman</a>, who was the airport manager for 38 years.
</p><p>Wittman Field had commercial service on a number of airlines until 2003. Wittman was served at various times by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Central_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin Central Airlines">Wisconsin Central Airlines</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Central_Airlines" title="North Central Airlines">North Central</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_Airlines_(1979%E2%80%931986)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Airlines (1979–1986)">Republic</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_Wisconsin" title="Air Wisconsin">Air Wisconsin</a>, American Central, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midstate_Airlines" title="Midstate Airlines">Midstate Airlines</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northwest_Airlink" title="Northwest Airlink">Northwest Airlink</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midway_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Midway Connection">Midway Connection</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skyway_Airlines" title="Skyway Airlines">Skyway</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Lakes_Airlines" title="Great Lakes Airlines">Great Lakes</a>. Service on the final carrier, Great Lakes, was terminated in 2003 following the FAA's termination of a federal subsidy.
</p><p>In the 21st century, Wittman Field continues to host the EAA <a href="/enwiki/wiki/AirVenture" class="mw-redirect" title="AirVenture">AirVenture</a> Air Show and Expo (formerly the EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In up to 1998). The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Experimental_Aircraft_Association" title="Experimental Aircraft Association">EAA</a> was founded in 1953 in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a>, by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_Poberezny" title="Paul Poberezny">Paul Poberezny</a>. The event was first held at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timmerman_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Timmerman Field">Timmerman Field</a>. In 1959, it was moved to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a>. By 1969, the EAA had grown too big for Rockford Municipal Airport, and the convention voted on moving to Oshkosh. During the Airshow, Wittman Regional Airport becomes the busiest airport in the world: more than 500,000 people and 10,000 airplanes attend AirVenture each year.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p><p>The closest airport with commercial service is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton_International_Airport" title="Appleton International Airport">Appleton International Airport</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton, Wisconsin</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government_and_infrastructure">Government and infrastructure</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg/220px-OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:OshkoshWisconsinCityHall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>City hall</div></div></div>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Correctional_Institution" title="Oshkosh Correctional Institution">Oshkosh Correctional Institution</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Department_of_Corrections" title="Wisconsin Department of Corrections">Wisconsin Department of Corrections</a> prison, is located in Oshkosh.
</p><p>Oshkosh is represented by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Glenn Grothman</a> (R) in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, and by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(Wisconsin_politician)" title="Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)">Ron Johnson</a> (R) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> (D) in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dan_Feyen" title="Dan Feyen">Dan Feyen</a> (R) represents Oshkosh in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin State Senate">Wisconsin State Senate</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Schraa" title="Michael Schraa">Michael Schraa</a> (R) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gordon_Hintz" title="Gordon Hintz">Gordon Hintz</a> (D) represent Oshkosh in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">Wisconsin State Assembly</a>.
</p>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Business_and_industry">Business and industry</span></h2>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh Corporation</a> is headquartered in Oshkosh. Oshkosh Corporation, formerly Oshkosh Truck, is the leading manufacturer and marketer of specialty vehicles and bodies in four primary business groups: Access Equipment, Defense, Fire & Emergency, and Commercial. Plastic packaging is also a major industry, with Amcor, formerly Bemis, as a major employer. There are two well known chocolate companies located in Oshkosh, Hughes and Oaks.
</p><p>Oshkosh is known for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OshKosh_B%27Gosh" class="mw-redirect" title="OshKosh B'Gosh">OshKosh B'Gosh</a>, a manufacturer of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Overall" class="mw-redirect" title="Overall">overalls</a> and children's clothing founded in the city in 1895. Originally a small-town manufacturer of adult work clothing, it became best known for its children's lines. The original children's overalls, dating from the early twentieth century, were intended to help children dress like their fathers. According to the company, sales increased dramatically when Miles Kimball, an Oshkosh-based <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mail-order" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail-order">mail-order</a> catalog, featured a pair of the overalls in its national catalog. As a result, OshKosh B'Gosh began to sell their products through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department stores</a> and expanded their children's line. Their office is now based in Atlanta, Georgia.
</p><p>Oshkosh is the home of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/EAA_AirVenture_Oshkosh" title="EAA AirVenture Oshkosh">EAA AirVenture Oshkosh</a>, "The World's Greatest Aviation Celebration" held by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Experimental_Aircraft_Association" title="Experimental Aircraft Association">Experimental Aircraft Association</a>, Inc. ("EAA"). AirVenture is the world's largest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshkosh Airshow">airshow</a>. During AirVenture, air traffic at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wittman_Regional_Airport" title="Wittman Regional Airport">Wittman Regional Airport</a> exceeds that of any other airport in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> EAA is a non-profit member organization, dedicated to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Homebuilt_aircraft" title="Homebuilt aircraft">home-built aircraft</a>, restored aircraft, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Light-sport_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Light-sport Aircraft">Light-sport Aircraft</a>, and fostering an interest in flying in children 8–18 years old through its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Young_Eagles" title="Young Eagles">Young Eagles</a> program.
</p><p>Tourism and events are part of the local economy. Recreational fishing and boating on Lake Winnebago includes many active fishing tournaments, an annual sturgeon spearing season, and frequent yacht and boat races. Music festivals include the summer-long WaterFest downtown and major summer music festivals for country, Christian, and rock music. December features a drive-through lights show that brings in visitors from the surrounding area.
</p><p>Oshkosh is also home to two regional hospitals and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago_Mental_Health_Institute" title="Winnebago Mental Health Institute">Winnebago Mental Health Institute</a> located in nearby <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago, Wisconsin">Winnebago, Wisconsin</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:UWOshkoshSign.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/UWOshkoshSign.jpg/220px-UWOshkoshSign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:UWOshkoshSign.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh" title="University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh">University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh</a></div></div></div>
<p>Oshkosh has 14 public elementary schools, five public middle schools, and two high schools operated by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Area_School_District" title="Oshkosh Area School District">Oshkosh Area School District</a>. The high schools in the Oshkosh Area School District are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_North_High_School" title="Oshkosh North High School">Oshkosh North High School</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_West_High_School" title="Oshkosh West High School">Oshkosh West High School</a>.
</p><p>Private schools in the city include Grace Lutheran School (pre-K to 8th grade) and Martin Luther School (pre-K to 8th grade) of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Evangelical_Lutheran_Synod" title="Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod">WELS</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lourdes_High_School_(Oshkosh,_Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourdes High School (Oshkosh, Wisconsin)">Lourdes High School</a>, and Valley Christian School (pre-k to 12)
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh" title="University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh">University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh</a>, the third-largest university in the state, is located in Oshkosh. The downtown campus serves approximately 15,000 students and employs 1,700 staff. Higher education is also served by a campus of the Fox Valley Technical College.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture_and_entertainment">Culture and entertainment</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg/220px-OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:OshkoshPublicMuseum.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Public_Museum" title="Oshkosh Public Museum">Oshkosh Public Museum</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg/220px-GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:GrandOperaHouseOshkoshWisconsin.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Grand_Opera_House" title="Oshkosh Grand Opera House">Grand Opera House</a>.</div></div></div>
<p>Oshkosh has seen a recent resurgence in its cultural and entertainment options.
</p><p>A downtown redevelopment plan led to the construction of the outdoor Leach Amphitheater on the Fox River. It hosts the weekly Waterfest concert series<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> during the summer, as well as national touring musical acts and local community events. Also in downtown Oshkosh is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Grand_Opera_House" title="Oshkosh Grand Opera House">Grand Opera House</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Performing_arts_center" title="Performing arts center">performing arts center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osfmi.com/">Downtown Oshkosh has a Farmers Market on Saturdays in the summer.</a>
</p><p>The Downtown Oshkosh Gallery Walk, held every first Saturday of the month year-round, surged in attendance through the warmer months of 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> A number of downtown Oshkosh music venues have opened, and existing venues have tended to expand their schedules, following the trend of the area at large. The Jambalaya Art Cooperative and Art Space Collective have been long standing anchors of the Gallery Walk. In 2010, <i>Chicago Magazine</i> said The Jambalaya Cooperative, 413 N. Main St., was a "must see" destination when visiting Oshkosh.
</p><p>Long-running community festivals, such as Sawdust Days<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> in Menominee Park, was a popular event but discontinued in 2019. Menominee Park is also the site of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menominee_Park_Zoo" title="Menominee Park Zoo">Menominee Park Zoo</a>. "Country USA" is an annual three-day festival in June that features entertainment from dozens of country music acts. "Rock USA" features many rock music acts as well.
</p><p>A most unpopular event, the now defunct Pub Crawl, happens twice a year, once in the fall and once in the spring on the second weekend of April and October.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> Supposedly, according to the organizers, it was the largest and longest running college pub crawl. It is not officially sanctioned by the city, but it used to attract students across the state to the university area. Many area bars and restaurants reported an uptick in sales, though with the raised revenue also came higher incident rates for local police.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> The local university put in measures to keep students safe and control how people move throughout the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p><p>From 1999 to 2019, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a>-hosted International Pathfinder Camporee was held in Oshkosh, gathering tens of thousands youth and adults from all over the world every 5 years. The most recent Camporee in 2019 gathered over 56,000 Pathfinders, and is considered the largest Adventist youth event in history, with over 1,000 people being baptized. One of the main highlights of the camporees were the evening programs, specifically the plays which reenacted the stories of famous characters and stories from the Bible onstage. They were held in campgrounds close to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/EAA_Aviation_Museum" title="EAA Aviation Museum">EAA Aviation Museum</a>, with some of the hangars being renovated to make room for booths where Pathfinders would get multiple honors. In 2021, it was announced that the International Pathfinder Camporee would be hosted in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gillette,_Wyoming" title="Gillette, Wyoming">Gillette, Wyoming</a>, in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sports">Sports</span></h3>
<p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks" title="Milwaukee Bucks">Milwaukee Bucks</a> NBA basketball team placed their development team, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Herd" title="Wisconsin Herd">Wisconsin Herd</a>, in Oshkosh beginning with the 2017–18 season.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> The team plays basketball at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Arena" title="Oshkosh Arena">Oshkosh Arena</a>.
</p><p>Other points of interest include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EAA_Aviation_Museum" title="EAA Aviation Museum">EAA Aviation Museum</a></li>
<li>Jambalaya Art Cooperative</li>
<li>Military Veterans Museum</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshkosh Airshow">Oshkosh Airshow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Grand_Opera_House" title="Oshkosh Grand Opera House">Grand Opera House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_Public_Museum" title="Oshkosh Public Museum">Oshkosh Public Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paine_Art_Center_and_Gardens" title="Paine Art Center and Gardens">Paine Art Center and Gardens</a></li>
<li>Oshkosh Public Library<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh" title="University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh">University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh</a></li>
<li>The southern terminus of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wiouwash_State_Trail" title="Wiouwash State Trail">Wiouwash State Trail</a>.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_people_from_Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="List of people from Oshkosh, Wisconsin">List of people from Oshkosh, Wisconsin</a></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm">Chief Oshkosh</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051027060345/http://www.menominee.nsn.us/History/History/HistoryPages/HistoryLeadersChiefOshkosh.htm">Archived</a> October 27, 2005, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html">"Ojibwe Dictionary"</a>. Freelang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6AnMaI3if?url=http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.php">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ojibwe+Dictionary&rft.pub=Freelang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freelang.net%2Fdictionary%2Fojibwe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNesbit2004" class="citation book cs1">Nesbit, Robert Carrington (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=%22Henry+Janes%22+virginia+wisconsin&pg=PA102"><i>Wisconsin: A History</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 102–105. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5"><bdi>978-0-299-10804-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wisconsin%3A+A+History&rft.pages=102-105&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-299-10804-5&rft.aulast=Nesbit&rft.aufirst=Robert+Carrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVCoRShIIKMC%26q%3D%2522Henry%2BJanes%2522%2Bvirginia%2Bwisconsin%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mthorebhistory.org/1873-plat-book-dane-county-history.html">"1873 plat book Dane County History"</a>. <i>Mt Horeb Area Historical Society's DRIFTLESS HISTORIUM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mt+Horeb+Area+Historical+Society%27s+DRIFTLESS+HISTORIUM&rft.atitle=1873+plat+book+Dane+County+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mthorebhistory.org%2F1873-plat-book-dane-county-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNesbit2004" class="citation book cs1">Nesbit, Robert Carrington (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102"><i>Wisconsin: A History</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 327. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5"><bdi>978-0-299-10804-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wisconsin%3A+A+History&rft.pages=327&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-299-10804-5&rft.aulast=Nesbit&rft.aufirst=Robert+Carrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVCoRShIIKMC%26q%3Doshkosh%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512181616/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/Landmarks_Commission/City_History.htm">"City of Oshkosh Official Website"</a>. <i>www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/">the original</a> on May 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us&rft.atitle=City+of+Oshkosh+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.oshkosh.wi.us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI">Battle Unit Details: UNION WISCONSIN VOLUNTEERS/ 21st Regiment, Wisconsin Infantry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204064230/https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UWI0021RI">Archived</a> December 4, 2017, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, National Park Service, Soldiers and Sailors Database</span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173323/http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/fire/pdf/History.pdf">"City of Oshkosh Official Website"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us/">the original</a> on January 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us&rft.atitle=City+of+Oshkosh+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.oshkosh.wi.us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1875/05/01/archives/destruction-by-fire-further-particulars-of-the-burning-of-oshkosh.html">"Destruction by Fire.; Further Particulars of the Burning of Oshkosh, Wis"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 1, 1875<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Destruction+by+Fire.%3B+Further+Particulars+of+the+Burning+of+Oshkosh%2C+Wis.&rft.date=1875-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1875%2F05%2F01%2Farchives%2Fdestruction-by-fire-further-particulars-of-the-burning-of-oshkosh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNesbit2004" class="citation book cs1">Nesbit, Robert Carrington (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVCoRShIIKMC&q=oshkosh&pg=PA102"><i>Wisconsin: A History</i></a>. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 307. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-10804-5"><bdi>978-0-299-10804-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wisconsin%3A+A+History&rft.pages=307&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-299-10804-5&rft.aulast=Nesbit&rft.aufirst=Robert+Carrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVCoRShIIKMC%26q%3Doshkosh%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-GR1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">"US Gazetteer files 2010"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt">the original</a> on January 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Ffiles%2FGaz_places_national.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oshkosh.climatemps.com/">"Oshkosh, Wi Climate Oshkosh, Wi Temperatures Oshkosh, Wi Weather Averages"</a>. <i>www.oshkosh.climatemps.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oshkosh.climatemps.com&rft.atitle=Oshkosh%2C+Wi+Climate+Oshkosh%2C+Wi+Temperatures+Oshkosh%2C+Wi+Weather+Averages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oshkosh.climatemps.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nws-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nws_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
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<li id="cite_note-NCEI-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00476330&format=pdf">"Station: Oshkosh, WI"</a>. <i>U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991%E2%80%932020%29&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Oshkosh%2C+WI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSC00476330%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFd.o.o" class="citation web cs1">d.o.o, Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/wisconsin-usa/oshkosh-climate">"Oshkosh, WI – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Oshkosh%2C+WI+%E2%80%93+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.aulast=d.o.o&rft.aufirst=Yu+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fwisconsin-usa%2Foshkosh-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a>. United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-wwwcensusgov-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-GR2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh">"HOME IN OSHKOSH"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512171139/https://www.eaa.org/en/airventure/about-eaa-airventure-oshkosh/history/home-in-oshkosh">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HOME+IN+OSHKOSH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eaa.org%2Fen%2Fairventure%2Fabout-eaa-airventure-oshkosh%2Fhistory%2Fhome-in-oshkosh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265">"EAA AirVenture takes flight for the future"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013043244/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=246265">Archived</a> October 13, 2008, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waterfest.org/">"Oshkosh Waterfest 33"</a>. <i>waterfest.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=waterfest.org&rft.atitle=Oshkosh+Waterfest+33&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaterfest.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212071546/http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/">"Oshkosh Gallery Walk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oshkoshgallerywalk.com/">the original</a> on February 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oshkosh+Gallery+Walk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oshkoshgallerywalk.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620151425/http://www.sawdustdays.com/">"Sawdust Days Coming Soon!"</a>. <i>www.sawdustdays.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sawdustdays.com/">the original</a> on June 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sawdustdays.com&rft.atitle=Sawdust+Days+Coming+Soon%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sawdustdays.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisconsinred.com/blogs/events/oshkosh-pub-crawl-1">"Oshkosh Pub Crawl"</a>. <i>Wisconsin in Red</i>. September 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+in+Red&rft.atitle=Oshkosh+Pub+Crawl&rft.date=2019-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinred.com%2Fblogs%2Fevents%2Foshkosh-pub-crawl-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTierney2019" class="citation web cs1">Tierney, Jack (April 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/04/18/spring-crawl-has-usual-problems-profits">"Spring Crawl Has Usual Problems, Profits"</a>. <i>Advance Titan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advance+Titan&rft.atitle=Spring+Crawl+Has+Usual+Problems%2C+Profits&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.aulast=Tierney&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvancetitan.com%2Farts-and-entertainment%2F2019%2F04%2F18%2Fspring-crawl-has-usual-problems-profits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFUslabar2019" class="citation web cs1">Uslabar, Ethan (October 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advancetitan.com/arts-and-entertainment/2019/10/16/pub-crawl-proves-chaotic">"Pub Crawl Proves Chaotic"</a>. <i>Advance Titan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advance+Titan&rft.atitle=Pub+Crawl+Proves+Chaotic&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.aulast=Uslabar&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvancetitan.com%2Farts-and-entertainment%2F2019%2F10%2F16%2Fpub-crawl-proves-chaotic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camporee.org/">"International Pathfinder Camporee"</a>. <i>International Pathfinder Camporee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Pathfinder+Camporee&rft.atitle=International+Pathfinder+Camporee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camporee.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nba/bucks/2017/02/07/bucks-own-d-league-franchise-oshkosh/97598832/?hootPostID=7d703abe9daf54ecb62875b592ece5cc">"Bucks to own D-League franchise in Oshkosh"</a>. <i>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Bucks+to+own+D-League+franchise+in+Oshkosh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsonline.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fnba%2Fbucks%2F2017%2F02%2F07%2Fbucks-own-d-league-franchise-oshkosh%2F97598832%2F%3FhootPostID%3D7d703abe9daf54ecb62875b592ece5cc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org/">"OSHKOSH PUBLIC LIBRARY"</a>. <i>www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org&rft.atitle=OSHKOSH+PUBLIC+LIBRARY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oshkoshpubliclibrary.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh, Wisconsin</a></span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Oshkosh#Q936741" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Oshkosh">Oshkosh</a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.oshkosh.wi.us">City of Oshkosh</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oshkoshchamber.com">Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitoshkosh.com">Oshkosh Convention & Visitors Bureau</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Oshkosh, Wis."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Oshkosh,_Wis.">"Oshkosh, Wis." </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i> </a></span>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oshkosh%2C+Wis.&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOshkosh%2C+Wisconsin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah_/_Fox_Cities_metropolitan_area,_Wisconsin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#99CCFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Template:Appleton, Wisconsin"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#99CCFF;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Template talk:Appleton, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#99CCFF;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Appleton,_Wisconsin&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#99CCFF;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah_/_Fox_Cities_metropolitan_area,_Wisconsin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oshkosh</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> metropolitan area, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a>°</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah</a>°</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oshkosh</a>°</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Wisconsin"><img alt="Flag of Wisconsin" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/100px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/150px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/200px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Largest municipalities<br />over 10,000 in 2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_Crossing,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Crossing, Wisconsin">Fox Crossing</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Chute,_Wisconsin" title="Grand Chute, Wisconsin">Grand Chute</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenville,_Wisconsin" title="Greenville, Wisconsin">Greenville</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrison_(town),_Calumet_County,_Wisconsin" title="Harrison (town), Calumet County, Wisconsin">Harrison</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaukauna,_Wisconsin" title="Kaukauna, Wisconsin">Kaukauna</a>°</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Little_Chute,_Wisconsin" title="Little Chute, Wisconsin">Little Chute</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menasha,_Wisconsin" title="Menasha, Wisconsin">Menasha</a>°</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Municipalities<br />under 10,000 in 2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apple_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Apple Creek, Wisconsin">Apple Creek</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buchanan,_Wisconsin" title="Buchanan, Wisconsin">Buchanan</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Butte_des_Morts,_Wisconsin" title="Butte des Morts, Wisconsin">Butte des Morts</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Center,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Center, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Center</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clayton,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Clayton, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Clayton</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Combined_Locks,_Wisconsin" title="Combined Locks, Wisconsin">Combined Locks</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Darboy,_Wisconsin" title="Darboy, Wisconsin">Darboy</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dundas,_Wisconsin" title="Dundas, Wisconsin">Dundas</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forest_Junction,_Wisconsin" title="Forest Junction, Wisconsin">Forest Junction</a><sup><small>§</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freedom,_Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Freedom, Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Freedom</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harbor_Springs,_Wisconsin" title="Harbor Springs, Wisconsin">Harbor Springs</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrison_(village),_Wisconsin" title="Harrison (village), Wisconsin">Harrison</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hortonville,_Wisconsin" title="Hortonville, Wisconsin">Hortonville</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaukauna_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Kaukauna (town), Wisconsin">Kaukauna</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kimberly,_Wisconsin" title="Kimberly, Wisconsin">Kimberly</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mackville,_Wisconsin" title="Mackville, Wisconsin">Mackville</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Neenah (town), Wisconsin">Neenah</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omro,_Wisconsin" title="Omro, Wisconsin">Omro</a>°</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omro_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Omro (town), Wisconsin">Omro</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh (town), Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherwood,_Wisconsin" title="Sherwood, Wisconsin">Sherwood</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandenbroek,_Wisconsin" title="Vandenbroek, Wisconsin">Vandenbroek</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winchester_(CDP),_Wisconsin" title="Winchester (CDP), Wisconsin">Winchester</a><sup><small>§</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winchester,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Winchester, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Winchester</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago, Wisconsin">Winnebago</a><sup><small>†</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winneconne,_Wisconsin" title="Winneconne, Wisconsin">Winneconne</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winneconne_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Winneconne (town), Wisconsin">Winneconne</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woodville,_Calumet_County,_Wisconsin" title="Woodville, Calumet County, Wisconsin">Woodville</a>*</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wrightstown,_Wisconsin" title="Wrightstown, Wisconsin">Wrightstown</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup>^</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#99CCFF;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Outagamie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Winnebago</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calumet_County,_Wisconsin" title="Calumet County, Wisconsin">Calumet</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#99CCFF;"><div>
<ul><li><small>*</small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin#Town" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">town</a></li>
<li><sup><small>‡</small></sup><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin#Village" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">village</a></li>
<li>°<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin#City" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">city</a></li>
<li><sup><small>§</small></sup><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></li>
<li><sup><small>†</small></sup><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin#Unincorporated_communities" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">unincorporated community</a></li>
<li>^partial</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template:Winnebago County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Template talk:Winnebago County, Wisconsin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago County, Wisconsin"><span class="region">Winnebago County, Wisconsin</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="County_seat:_Oshkosh"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Oshkosh</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Wisconsin)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menasha,_Wisconsin" title="Menasha, Wisconsin">Menasha</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omro,_Wisconsin" title="Omro, Wisconsin">Omro</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oshkosh</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg/70px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg/105px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg/140px-Map_of_Wisconsin_highlighting_Winnebago_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4747" data-file-height="5087" /></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Village_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Wisconsin)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_Crossing,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Crossing, Wisconsin">Fox Crossing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winneconne,_Wisconsin" title="Winneconne, Wisconsin">Winneconne</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Town_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Wisconsin)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algoma,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Algoma, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Algoma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Wolf,_Wisconsin" title="Black Wolf, Wisconsin">Black Wolf</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clayton,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Clayton, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Clayton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Neenah (town), Wisconsin">Neenah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nekimi,_Wisconsin" title="Nekimi, Wisconsin">Nekimi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepeuskun,_Wisconsin" title="Nepeuskun, Wisconsin">Nepeuskun</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omro_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Omro (town), Wisconsin">Omro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oshkosh_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh (town), Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poygan,_Wisconsin" title="Poygan, Wisconsin">Poygan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rushford,_Wisconsin" title="Rushford, Wisconsin">Rushford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utica,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Utica, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Utica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vinland,_Wisconsin" title="Vinland, Wisconsin">Vinland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winchester,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Winchester, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Winchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winneconne_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Winneconne (town), Wisconsin">Winneconne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wolf_River,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Wolf River, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Wolf River</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Butte_des_Morts,_Wisconsin" title="Butte des Morts, Wisconsin">Butte des Morts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eureka,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Eureka, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Eureka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waukau,_Wisconsin" title="Waukau, Wisconsin">Waukau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winchester_(CDP),_Wisconsin" title="Winchester (CDP), Wisconsin">Winchester</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adella_Beach,_Wisconsin" title="Adella Beach, Wisconsin">Adella Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allenville,_Wisconsin" title="Allenville, Wisconsin">Allenville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Wolf_(community),_Wisconsin" title="Black Wolf (community), Wisconsin">Black Wolf</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Wolf_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Black Wolf Point, Wisconsin">Black Wolf Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clarks_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Clarks Point, Wisconsin">Clarks Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Decorah_Beach,_Wisconsin" title="Decorah Beach, Wisconsin">Decorah Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elo,_Wisconsin" title="Elo, Wisconsin">Elo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fairview_Beach,_Wisconsin" title="Fairview Beach, Wisconsin">Fairview Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fisk,_Wisconsin" title="Fisk, Wisconsin">Fisk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fitzgerald,_Wisconsin" title="Fitzgerald, Wisconsin">Fitzgerald</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harbor_Springs,_Wisconsin" title="Harbor Springs, Wisconsin">Harbor Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Highland_Shore,_Wisconsin" title="Highland Shore, Wisconsin">Highland Shore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Shores,_Wisconsin" title="Indian Shores, Wisconsin">Indian Shores</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Island_Park,_Wisconsin" title="Island Park, Wisconsin">Island Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larsen,_Wisconsin" title="Larsen, Wisconsin">Larsen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lasleys_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Lasleys Point, Wisconsin">Lasleys Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonards_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Leonards Point, Wisconsin">Leonards Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Little_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Little Point, Wisconsin">Little Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koro,_Wisconsin" title="Koro, Wisconsin">Koro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medina_Junction,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina Junction, Wisconsin">Medina Junction</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metz,_Wisconsin" title="Metz, Wisconsin">Metz</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikesville,_Wisconsin" title="Mikesville, Wisconsin">Mikesville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oakwood,_Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Oakwood, Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Oakwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orihula,_Wisconsin" title="Orihula, Wisconsin">Orihula</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paukotuk,_Wisconsin" title="Paukotuk, Wisconsin">Paukotuk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piacenza,_Wisconsin" title="Piacenza, Wisconsin">Piacenza</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pickett,_Wisconsin" title="Pickett, Wisconsin">Pickett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plummer_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Plummer Point, Wisconsin">Plummer Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Point_Comfort,_Wisconsin" title="Point Comfort, Wisconsin">Point Comfort</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ricker_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Ricker Bay, Wisconsin">Ricker Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reighmoor,_Wisconsin" title="Reighmoor, Wisconsin">Reighmoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ring,_Wisconsin" title="Ring, Wisconsin">Ring</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rivermoor,_Wisconsin" title="Rivermoor, Wisconsin">Rivermoor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rush_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Rush Lake, Wisconsin">Rush Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shangri_La_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Shangri La Point, Wisconsin">Shangri La Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Snells,_Wisconsin" title="Snells, Wisconsin">Snells</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunrise_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Sunrise Bay, Wisconsin">Sunrise Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waverly_Beach,_Wisconsin" title="Waverly Beach, Wisconsin">Waverly Beach</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago, Wisconsin">Winnebago</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zion,_Wisconsin" title="Zion, Wisconsin">Zion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zittau,_Wisconsin" title="Zittau, Wisconsin">Zittau</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delhi,_Wisconsin" title="Delhi, Wisconsin">Delhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menasha_(town),_Wisconsin" title="Menasha (town), Wisconsin">Menasha (former town)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menominee_Indian_Reservation" title="Menominee Indian Reservation">Menominee Indian Reservation</a>‡</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Wisconsin (state)"><span>Wisconsin portal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outline_of_Wisconsin" title="Outline of Wisconsin">Outline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wisconsin" title="Agriculture in Wisconsin">Agriculture</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_dairy_industry" title="Wisconsin dairy industry">Dairy industry</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Wisconsin" title="Geography of Wisconsin">Geography</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Wisconsin" title="List of islands of Wisconsin">Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Wisconsin" title="List of lakes of Wisconsin">Lakes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Wisconsin" title="List of governors of Wisconsin">Governors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Wisconsin" title="United States congressional delegations from Wisconsin">Delegations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Wisconsin" title="History of Wisconsin">History</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_people_from_Wisconsin" title="List of people from Wisconsin">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sports_in_Wisconsin" title="Sports in Wisconsin">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Wisconsin_state_symbols" title="List of Wisconsin state symbols">Symbols</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Wisconsin" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Wisconsin">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg/100px-Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg/150px-Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg/200px-Seal_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="630" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Wisconsin" title="Administrative divisions of Wisconsin">Administrative divisions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crime_in_Wisconsin" title="Crime in Wisconsin">Crime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Wisconsin_culture" title="Category:Wisconsin culture">Culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin#Demographics" title="Wisconsin">Demographics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin#Economy" title="Wisconsin">Economy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin#Education" title="Wisconsin">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin#Politics" title="Wisconsin">Politics</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin#Geography" title="Wisconsin">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apostle_Islands" title="Apostle Islands">Apostle Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Plain_(Wisconsin)" title="Central Plain (Wisconsin)">Central Plain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chippewa_Valley" title="Chippewa Valley">Chippewa Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Door_Peninsula" title="Door Peninsula">Door Peninsula</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Ridges_and_Lowlands" title="Eastern Ridges and Lowlands">Eastern Ridges and Lowlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_River_(Green_Bay_tributary)" title="Fox River (Green Bay tributary)">Fox River Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_River_Road" title="Great River Road">Great River Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Superior_Lowland" title="Lake Superior Lowland">Lake Superior Lowland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Highland" title="Northern Highland">Northern Highland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Upland" title="Western Upland">Western Upland</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_statistical_areas" title="Wisconsin statistical areas">Major metropolitan areas</a><br /> (pop. over 500,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin,_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison, Wisconsin, metropolitan area">Madison metropolitan area</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee metropolitan area</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Twin Cities metropolitan area</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wisconsin" title="List of cities in Wisconsin">Largest cities</a><br /> (pop. over 50,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">Eau Claire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oshkosh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waukesha,_Wisconsin" title="Waukesha, Wisconsin">Waukesha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Allis,_Wisconsin" title="West Allis, Wisconsin">West Allis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wisconsin" title="List of cities in Wisconsin">Smaller cities</a><br /> (pop. 15,000 to 50,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beaver_Dam,_Wisconsin" title="Beaver Dam, Wisconsin">Beaver Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brookfield,_Wisconsin" title="Brookfield, Wisconsin">Brookfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cudahy,_Wisconsin" title="Cudahy, Wisconsin">Cudahy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_Pere,_Wisconsin" title="De Pere, Wisconsin">De Pere</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fitchburg,_Wisconsin" title="Fitchburg, Wisconsin">Fitchburg</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franklin,_Milwaukee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Franklin, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin">Franklin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenfield,_Wisconsin" title="Greenfield, Wisconsin">Greenfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hartford,_Wisconsin" title="Hartford, Wisconsin">Hartford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudson,_Wisconsin" title="Hudson, Wisconsin">Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaukauna,_Wisconsin" title="Kaukauna, Wisconsin">Kaukauna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manitowoc,_Wisconsin" title="Manitowoc, Wisconsin">Manitowoc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marshfield,_Wisconsin" title="Marshfield, Wisconsin">Marshfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menasha,_Wisconsin" title="Menasha, Wisconsin">Menasha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menomonie,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonie, Wisconsin">Menomonie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mequon,_Wisconsin" title="Mequon, Wisconsin">Mequon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middleton,_Wisconsin" title="Middleton, Wisconsin">Middleton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muskego,_Wisconsin" title="Muskego, Wisconsin">Muskego</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Berlin,_Wisconsin" title="New Berlin, Wisconsin">New Berlin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oak_Creek,_Wisconsin" title="Oak Creek, Wisconsin">Oak Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oconomowoc,_Wisconsin" title="Oconomowoc, Wisconsin">Oconomowoc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/River_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="River Falls, Wisconsin">River Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheboygan,_Wisconsin" title="Sheboygan, Wisconsin">Sheboygan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" title="South Milwaukee, Wisconsin">South Milwaukee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stevens_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Stevens Point, Wisconsin">Stevens Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sun_Prairie,_Wisconsin" title="Sun Prairie, Wisconsin">Sun Prairie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Watertown,_Wisconsin" title="Watertown, Wisconsin">Watertown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wausau,_Wisconsin" title="Wausau, Wisconsin">Wausau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wauwatosa,_Wisconsin" title="Wauwatosa, Wisconsin">Wauwatosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Bend,_Wisconsin" title="West Bend, Wisconsin">West Bend</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Rapids,_Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin">Wisconsin Rapids</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Wisconsin" title="List of villages in Wisconsin">Largest villages</a><br /> (pop. over 15,000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashwaubenon,_Wisconsin" title="Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin">Ashwaubenon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bellevue,_Wisconsin" title="Bellevue, Wisconsin">Bellevue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caledonia,_Wisconsin" title="Caledonia, Wisconsin">Caledonia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_Crossing,_Wisconsin" title="Fox Crossing, Wisconsin">Fox Crossing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germantown,_Wisconsin" title="Germantown, Wisconsin">Germantown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Howard,_Wisconsin" title="Howard, Wisconsin">Howard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menomonee_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin">Menomonee Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Wisconsin" title="Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin">Mount Pleasant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pleasant_Prairie,_Wisconsin" title="Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin">Pleasant Prairie</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Wisconsin" title="List of counties in Wisconsin">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adams_County,_Wisconsin" title="Adams County, Wisconsin">Adams</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashland_County,_Wisconsin" title="Ashland County, Wisconsin">Ashland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barron_County,_Wisconsin" title="Barron County, Wisconsin">Barron</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bayfield_County,_Wisconsin" title="Bayfield County, Wisconsin">Bayfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brown_County,_Wisconsin" title="Brown County, Wisconsin">Brown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buffalo_County,_Wisconsin" title="Buffalo County, Wisconsin">Buffalo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burnett_County,_Wisconsin" title="Burnett County, Wisconsin">Burnett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calumet_County,_Wisconsin" title="Calumet County, Wisconsin">Calumet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Wisconsin" title="Chippewa County, Wisconsin">Chippewa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clark_County,_Wisconsin" title="Clark County, Wisconsin">Clark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Columbia_County,_Wisconsin" title="Columbia County, Wisconsin">Columbia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crawford_County,_Wisconsin" title="Crawford County, Wisconsin">Crawford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dane_County,_Wisconsin" title="Dane County, Wisconsin">Dane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dodge_County,_Wisconsin" title="Dodge County, Wisconsin">Dodge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Door County, Wisconsin">Door</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Douglas_County,_Wisconsin" title="Douglas County, Wisconsin">Douglas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunn_County,_Wisconsin" title="Dunn County, Wisconsin">Dunn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eau_Claire_County,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire County, Wisconsin">Eau Claire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_County,_Wisconsin" title="Florence County, Wisconsin">Florence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac_County,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forest_County,_Wisconsin" title="Forest County, Wisconsin">Forest</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grant_County,_Wisconsin" title="Grant County, Wisconsin">Grant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_County,_Wisconsin" title="Green County, Wisconsin">Green</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Lake_County,_Wisconsin" title="Green Lake County, Wisconsin">Green Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iowa_County,_Wisconsin" title="Iowa County, Wisconsin">Iowa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iron_County,_Wisconsin" title="Iron County, Wisconsin">Iron</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jackson_County,_Wisconsin" title="Jackson County, Wisconsin">Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Wisconsin" title="Jefferson County, Wisconsin">Jefferson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juneau_County,_Wisconsin" title="Juneau County, Wisconsin">Juneau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenosha_County,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha County, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kewaunee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Kewaunee County, Wisconsin">Kewaunee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Crosse_County,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse County, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Wisconsin" title="Lafayette County, Wisconsin">Lafayette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Langlade_County,_Wisconsin" title="Langlade County, Wisconsin">Langlade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Wisconsin" title="Lincoln County, Wisconsin">Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manitowoc_County,_Wisconsin" title="Manitowoc County, Wisconsin">Manitowoc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathon_County,_Wisconsin" title="Marathon County, Wisconsin">Marathon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marinette_County,_Wisconsin" title="Marinette County, Wisconsin">Marinette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marquette_County,_Wisconsin" title="Marquette County, Wisconsin">Marquette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menominee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Menominee County, Wisconsin">Menominee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Milwaukee County, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monroe_County,_Wisconsin" title="Monroe County, Wisconsin">Monroe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oconto_County,_Wisconsin" title="Oconto County, Wisconsin">Oconto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oneida_County,_Wisconsin" title="Oneida County, Wisconsin">Oneida</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outagamie_County,_Wisconsin" title="Outagamie County, Wisconsin">Outagamie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ozaukee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Ozaukee County, Wisconsin">Ozaukee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pepin_County,_Wisconsin" title="Pepin County, Wisconsin">Pepin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pierce_County,_Wisconsin" title="Pierce County, Wisconsin">Pierce</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polk_County,_Wisconsin" title="Polk County, Wisconsin">Polk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portage_County,_Wisconsin" title="Portage County, Wisconsin">Portage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Price_County,_Wisconsin" title="Price County, Wisconsin">Price</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Racine_County,_Wisconsin" title="Racine County, Wisconsin">Racine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richland_County,_Wisconsin" title="Richland County, Wisconsin">Richland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rock_County,_Wisconsin" title="Rock County, Wisconsin">Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rusk_County,_Wisconsin" title="Rusk County, Wisconsin">Rusk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sauk_County,_Wisconsin" title="Sauk County, Wisconsin">Sauk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sawyer_County,_Wisconsin" title="Sawyer County, Wisconsin">Sawyer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shawano_County,_Wisconsin" title="Shawano County, Wisconsin">Shawano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheboygan_County,_Wisconsin" title="Sheboygan County, Wisconsin">Sheboygan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Croix_County,_Wisconsin" title="St. Croix County, Wisconsin">St. Croix</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taylor_County,_Wisconsin" title="Taylor County, Wisconsin">Taylor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trempealeau_County,_Wisconsin" title="Trempealeau County, Wisconsin">Trempealeau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vernon_County,_Wisconsin" title="Vernon County, Wisconsin">Vernon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vilas_County,_Wisconsin" title="Vilas County, Wisconsin">Vilas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walworth_County,_Wisconsin" title="Walworth County, Wisconsin">Walworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washburn_County,_Wisconsin" title="Washburn County, Wisconsin">Washburn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_County,_Wisconsin" title="Washington County, Wisconsin">Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waukesha_County,_Wisconsin" title="Waukesha County, Wisconsin">Waukesha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waupaca_County,_Wisconsin" title="Waupaca County, Wisconsin">Waupaca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waushara_County,_Wisconsin" title="Waushara County, Wisconsin">Waushara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winnebago_County,_Wisconsin" title="Winnebago County, Wisconsin">Winnebago</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wood_County,_Wisconsin" title="Wood County, Wisconsin">Wood</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of Wisconsin.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Wisconsin" title="Portal:Wisconsin">Wisconsin portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Wisconsin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Wisconsin_county_seats" title="Template:Wisconsin county seats"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wisconsin_county_seats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wisconsin county seats (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Wisconsin_county_seats&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Wisconsin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_seats" class="mw-redirect" title="County seats">County seats</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alma,_Wisconsin" title="Alma, Wisconsin">Alma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antigo,_Wisconsin" title="Antigo, Wisconsin">Antigo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashland,_Wisconsin" title="Ashland, Wisconsin">Ashland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balsam_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Balsam Lake, Wisconsin">Balsam Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baraboo,_Wisconsin" title="Baraboo, Wisconsin">Baraboo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barron,_Wisconsin" title="Barron, Wisconsin">Barron</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_River_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Black River Falls, Wisconsin">Black River Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chilton,_Wisconsin" title="Chilton, Wisconsin">Chilton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chippewa_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin">Chippewa Falls</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crandon,_Wisconsin" title="Crandon, Wisconsin">Crandon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Darlington,_Wisconsin" title="Darlington, Wisconsin">Darlington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dodgeville,_Wisconsin" title="Dodgeville, Wisconsin">Dodgeville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durand,_Wisconsin" title="Durand, Wisconsin">Durand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eagle_River,_Wisconsin" title="Eagle River, Wisconsin">Eagle River</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">Eau Claire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elkhorn,_Wisconsin" title="Elkhorn, Wisconsin">Elkhorn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ellsworth,_Wisconsin" title="Ellsworth, Wisconsin">Ellsworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_(CDP),_Wisconsin" title="Florence (CDP), Wisconsin">Florence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fond_du_Lac,_Wisconsin" title="Fond du Lac, Wisconsin">Fond du Lac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friendship_(village),_Wisconsin" title="Friendship (village), Wisconsin">Friendship</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Green Lake, Wisconsin">Green Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hayward,_Wisconsin" title="Hayward, Wisconsin">Hayward</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hudson,_Wisconsin" title="Hudson, Wisconsin">Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hurley,_Wisconsin" title="Hurley, Wisconsin">Hurley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jefferson,_Wisconsin" title="Jefferson, Wisconsin">Jefferson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juneau,_Wisconsin" title="Juneau, Wisconsin">Juneau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keshena,_Wisconsin" title="Keshena, Wisconsin">Keshena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kewaunee,_Wisconsin" title="Kewaunee, Wisconsin">Kewaunee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladysmith,_Wisconsin" title="Ladysmith, Wisconsin">Ladysmith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lancaster,_Wisconsin" title="Lancaster, Wisconsin">Lancaster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manitowoc,_Wisconsin" title="Manitowoc, Wisconsin">Manitowoc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marinette,_Wisconsin" title="Marinette, Wisconsin">Marinette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauston,_Wisconsin" title="Mauston, Wisconsin">Mauston</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medford,_Wisconsin" title="Medford, Wisconsin">Medford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Menomonie,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonie, Wisconsin">Menomonie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Merrill,_Wisconsin" title="Merrill, Wisconsin">Merrill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monroe,_Wisconsin" title="Monroe, Wisconsin">Monroe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montello,_Wisconsin" title="Montello, Wisconsin">Montello</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neillsville,_Wisconsin" title="Neillsville, Wisconsin">Neillsville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oconto,_Wisconsin" title="Oconto, Wisconsin">Oconto</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oshkosh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phillips,_Wisconsin" title="Phillips, Wisconsin">Phillips</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Washington,_Wisconsin" title="Port Washington, Wisconsin">Port Washington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portage,_Wisconsin" title="Portage, Wisconsin">Portage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prairie_du_Chien,_Wisconsin" title="Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin">Prairie du Chien</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rhinelander,_Wisconsin" title="Rhinelander, Wisconsin">Rhinelander</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richland_Center,_Wisconsin" title="Richland Center, Wisconsin">Richland Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shawano,_Wisconsin" title="Shawano, Wisconsin">Shawano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheboygan,_Wisconsin" title="Sheboygan, Wisconsin">Sheboygan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shell_Lake,_Wisconsin" title="Shell Lake, Wisconsin">Shell Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siren,_Wisconsin" title="Siren, Wisconsin">Siren</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sparta,_Wisconsin" title="Sparta, Wisconsin">Sparta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stevens_Point,_Wisconsin" title="Stevens Point, Wisconsin">Stevens Point</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin">Sturgeon Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Viroqua,_Wisconsin" title="Viroqua, Wisconsin">Viroqua</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washburn,_Wisconsin" title="Washburn, Wisconsin">Washburn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waukesha,_Wisconsin" title="Waukesha, Wisconsin">Waukesha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waupaca,_Wisconsin" title="Waupaca, Wisconsin">Waupaca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wausau,_Wisconsin" title="Wausau, Wisconsin">Wausau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wautoma,_Wisconsin" title="Wautoma, Wisconsin">Wautoma</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Bend,_Wisconsin" title="West Bend, Wisconsin">West Bend</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitehall,_Wisconsin" title="Whitehall, Wisconsin">Whitehall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin_Rapids,_Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin">Wisconsin Rapids</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936741#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936741#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404519029">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147760919">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81132000/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4718783-9">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562013605171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81132000">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ed427bf8-2a64-4286-9276-32da0dbc4083">area</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1647561165 |