Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '203.116.120.47' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Page ID (page_id) | 21401715 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Wikiversity' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Wikiversity' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'InternetArchiveBot',
1 => 'Lotje',
2 => 'Tol',
3 => 'Serols',
4 => '1.47.19.3',
5 => 'Hérisson grognon',
6 => 'Extra999',
7 => '94.8.227.1',
8 => 'Citation bot',
9 => 'Sdkb'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 552797050 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Wikimedia wiki for learning materials that anyone can edit}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Wikiversity
| logo = [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017 en.svg|135px|Wikiversity logo.]]
| screenshot = [[File:Wikiversity screenshot 2008.png|250px|Detail of the Wikiversity multilingual portal main page.]]
| caption = Screenshot of wikiversity.org home page
| collapsible = yes
| url = {{URL|https://www.wikiversity.org/}}
| commercial = No
<!--
| location = [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]] -->
| type = [[E-learning|Educational]], [[Autodidacticism|self study]]
| language = [[Multilingual]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} active)<ref name="Sitematrix" />
| registration = Optional
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]
| author = Wikimedia community
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|08|15}}
}}
'''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 |title=Welcome speech |author=Jimbo Wales |publisher=Wikimania |year=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supload.com/listen?s=SI0OG2vN04i |title=Wikimedia Opening Plenary |website=Supload.com |author=Jimbo Wales |date=2006-08-04 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref> that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.
One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Bibliographic index|indexed]], and [[Citation|citable]] format comparable with [[academic journal]]s; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.
As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are Wikiversity sites active for {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} languages<ref name="Sitematrix">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> comprising a total of {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles and {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} recently active editors.<ref name="Siteinfo">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref>
== History ==
Wikiversity's data phase officially began on August 15, 2006, with the [[v:|English language Wikiversity]].
The idea of Wikiversity began with the initial development of the Wikiversity community within the [[Wikibooks]] project, however when it was nominated for deletion from Wikibooks, soon there was a proposal to make Wikiversity an independent Wikimedia project,<ref>{{cite web |author=Reswik |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:History_of_Wikiversity |title=Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity |website=Wikiversity |date=2006-08-22 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref> with the fundamental goal to broaden the scope of activities within the Wikimedia community to include additional types of learning resources in addition to textbooks.
Two proposals were made. The first project proposal was not approved (2005) and the second, modified proposal, was approved (2006).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Resolution:Wikiversity&oldid=90552 |title=Resolution Wikiversity |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |author=Invadinado~foundationwiki |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref>
The launch of Wikiversity was announced at [[Wikimania 2006]] as an idea to:
{{quotation|host learning communities, so people who are actually trying to learn, actually have a place to come and interact and help each other figure out how to learn things. We're also going to be hosting and fostering research into how these kinds of things can be used more effectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Opening_Plenary_(transcript)&oldid=11012#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 |title=Opening Plenary (transcript) |publisher=Wikimania |author=|date=2007-02-17 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref>|Wikimania, 2006}}
== Project details ==
Wikiversity is a center for the creation of and use of free learning materials, and the provision of [[v:Portal:Learning Projects|learning activities]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,135533-pg,1/article.html|title=Wikiversity Gains Momentum|last=Nystedt|first=Dan|date=2007-08-04|website=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225175440/https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html|archive-date=2016-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm|title=Wikipedia, the Free Online Encyclopedia, Ponders a New Entity: Wikiversity|last=Foster|first=Andrea L.|date=2005-12-16|website=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227071518/http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm|archive-date=27 December 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wikiversity is one of many wikis used in educational contexts,<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_07/Jan_07.pdf#page=19 |title=International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning |chapter=Wikis and Wikipedia as a Teaching Tool |first1=Donald |last1=Perrin |first2=Stephen |last2=Downes |first3=Brent |last3=Muirhead |first4=Elizabeth |last4=Perrin |first5=Muhammad |last5=Betz |journal=International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning : Ijitdl |editor-first=Piotr |editor-last=Konieczny |pages=19 |volume=4 |number=1 |issn=1550-6908 |date=January 2007}} by Piotr Konieczny; International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning;January 2007, Vol. 4, No. 1.</ref> as well as many initiatives that are creating free and [[open educational resources]].
The primary priorities and goals for Wikiversity are to:
*Create and host a range of free-content, multilingual learning materials/resources, for all age groups in all languages.
*Host scholarly/learning projects and communities that support these materials.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Wikiversity_project_proposal |title=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |author= |website=Wikiversity}}</ref>
The Wikiversity [[Educational technology|e-Learning]] model places emphasis on "learning groups" and [[Experiential learning|"learning by doing"]]. Wikiversity's motto and slogan is "set learning free",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Learning |title=Wikiversity:Learning |website=Wikiversity}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Education/Wikiversity_model |title=Wikiversity learning model |website=Wikiversity}}</ref> indicating that groups/communities of Wikiversity participants will engage in learning projects. Learning is facilitated through collaboration on projects that are detailed, outlined, summarized or results reported by editing Wikiversity pages. Wikiversity learning projects include collections of [[wiki|wiki webpages]] concerned with the exploration of a particular topic.<ref>[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Learning_Projects Wikiversity learning projects portal], Wikiversity</ref> Wikiversity participants are encouraged to express their learning goals, and the Wikiversity community collaborates to develop learning activities and projects to accommodate those goals.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Friesen|first1=Norm|last2=Hopkins|first2=Janet|date=2008-09-27|title=Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation|url=https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234|url-status=live|journal=First Monday|volume=13|issue=10|doi=10.5210/fm.v13i10.2234|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231220/https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031|archive-date=2017-02-01}}</ref> The Wikiversity e-Learning activities give learners the opportunity to build knowledge.<ref name="Singh">{{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Satendra|date=March 2013|title=Use of Wikiversity and role play to increase student engagement during student-led physiology seminars|journal=[[Advances in Physiology Education]]|volume=37|issue=1|pages=106–107|doi=10.1152/advan.00096.2012|issn=1043-4046|pmid=23471258|s2cid=12294204|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/97d1b8fb1ec438ffb9efde44440be2a34eb61438}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hladnik|first1=Miran|last2=Polajnar|first2=Jernej|date=2016-12-21|title=Wikiji v izobraževanju - Po desetih letih izkušenj|journal=Andragoška Spoznanja|language=en|volume=22|issue=4|pages=73|doi=10.4312/as.22.4.73-83|issn=2350-4188|doi-access=free}}</ref> Students have to be language-aware in order to be able to correct their classmates. By doing this, students develop their reflection skills. Secondly, they enable students to be autonomous deciding what to write or edit, also when and how to do it. Students are able to free resort to any mean of support. At the same time, it fosters [[cognitive development]], engaging students to collaborate.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}
Learning resources are developed by an individual or groups, either on their own initiative, or as part of a learning project.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.editlib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Reader.ViewAbstract&paper_id=24981 |title=One Laptop Per Teacher: Content and Curriculum for (in-service) Teacher Training |first1=Ian |last1=Kennedy |first2=Delia |last2=Pass |first3=Roxan |last3=Cadir |website=Ed/ITLib Digital Library |date=26 March 2007 |pages=2564–2569|isbn=9781880094617 }}</ref> Wikiversity resources include teaching aids, lesson plans, curricula, links to off-site resources, course notes, example and problem sets, computer simulations, reading lists, and other as devised by participants – but do not include final polished textbooks. Texts useful to others are hosted at [[Wikibooks]] for update and maintenance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:What_Wikiversity_is_not |title=Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not |website=Wikiversity}}</ref> Learning groups with interests in each subject area create a web of resources that form the basis of discussions and activities at Wikiversity. Learning resources can be used by educators outside of Wikiversity for their own purposes, under the terms of the [[GFDL]] and a [[Creative Commons]] license (like [[Wikipedia]]).
Wikiversity "administrators" are metaphorically referred to as "custodians".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Project:Custodians|title = Wikiversity:Custodianship - Wikiversity}}</ref>
Wikiversity also allows [[original research]] (in contrast to Wikipedia which does not).<ref name="Singh" /><ref name="Nentwich2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAf4FhXWS0kC&pg=PA95|title=Cyberscience 2.0: Research in the Age of Digital Social Networks, Volume 11 of Interaktiva, Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Medien und Interaktivität, Gießen|last1=Nentwich|first1=Michael|last2=König|first2=René|publisher=Campus Verlag|year=2012|isbn=9783593395180|series=Interaktiva Series|pages=95}}</ref> Such research content may lack any [[peer review]].<ref name=Nentwich2012/>
=== WikiJournals ===
[[File:AIT Library - Wiki Journal of Science (cropped).jpg|thumb|''WikiJournal of Science'' on display at [[Athlone Institute of Technology]] Library, 2019]]
Several ''{{visible anchor |WikiJournal}}''s operate with an [[academic journal]] format on the Wikiversity website (under the WikiJournal User Group). Submitted articles are subjected to [[peer review]] by external experts before publication of an [[Bibliographic index |indexed]], [[Citation |citable]], stable version in the journal, and an editable version in Wikipedia. They are wholly free, offering open access to readers and charging no publication fee to authors ([[diamond open access]]).<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Shafee |first=Thomas |date=2017-11-24 |title=Wikipedia-integrated publishing: a comparison of successful models |url=https://www.hlinc.org.au/content/online-early/item/wikipedia-integrated-publishing-a-comparison-of-successful-models?category_id=12 |publisher=Health Informatics |volume=26 |issue=2 |doi=10.13140/rg.2.2.27470.77129 }}</ref> Some articles are written from scratch, and others are adapted from Wikipedia articles.<ref name="Aims & Scope" /> They therefore aim to encourage experts to contribute content creation and improvement (as authors and peer reviewers), and provide an additional quality control mechanism for existing Wikipedia content.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shafee |first1=Thomas |last2=Das |first2=Diptanshu |last3=Masukume |first3=Gwinyai |last4=Häggström |first4=Mikael |date=2017-01-15 |title=WikiJournal of Medicine, the first Wikipedia-integrated academic journal |journal=WikiJournal of Medicine |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.15347/wjm/2017.001 |issn=2002-4436|doi-access=free }}</ref> This activity started with ''WikiJournal of Medicine'' in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708 |title=Why getting medical information from Wikipedia isn't always a bad idea |last1=Masukume |first1=Gwinyai |last2=Heilman |first2=James |date=24 May 2016 |website=[[The Conversation (website) |The Conversation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525015412/https://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708 |archive-date=2016-05-25 |url-status=live |access-date=2016-05-26 |last3=Häggström |first3=Mikael}}</ref> The sister journals ''WikiJournal of Science'' and ''WikiJournal of Humanities'' both began publishing in 2018.<ref name="Aims & Scope">{{Cite journal |last=Editorial Board |date=2018-06-01 |title=The aims and scope of WikiJournal of Science |journal=WikiJournal of Science |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.15347/wjs/2018.001 |issn=2470-6345 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>Miles, D; et al. (2018). "Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians". WikiJournal of Humanities 1 (1): 1. doi:10.15347/wjh/2018.001. ISSN 2639-5347.</ref> The WikiJournal User Group received an open publishing award in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/ |title=Open publishing awards in category open publishing models |website=openpublishingawards.org |access-date=2019-11-13 |archive-date=2019-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220172541/https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
=== WikiDebates ===
WikiDebates on Wikiversity allow compiling arguments of both sides on controversial topics such as the [[legality of cannabis]], to create an overview. For fairness, users are encouraged to add arguments of their opposing view too.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate|title=Wikidebate - Wikiversity|website=en.wikiversity.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate/Guidelines|title = Wikidebate/Guidelines - Wikiversity}}</ref>
== Languages ==
There are currently seventeen different Wikiversities: Arabic, Chinese, Czech, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, and Swedish (locked since 17 June 2021); Wikiversity projects in other languages are being developed at the "beta" multilingual hub.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page|title=Wikiversity|website=beta.wikiversity.org}}</ref>
For newly established specific language Wikiversities to move out of the initial exploratory "beta" phase, the new Wikiversity community must establish policies governing research activities. Wikiversity may act as a repository of research carried out by the [[m:Wikimedia Research Network|Wikimedia Research Network]], or others who are involved in wiki-based, or other research. Wikiversity hosts original research in addition to secondary research, unless a specific language group decides upon no research. It is expected that researchers will respect and update guidelines for appropriate research through a community consensus process.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Scope_of_research/Policy/En |title=Scope of research on Wikiversity (in development) |website=Multingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/En |title=Wikiversity research guidelines (in development) |website=Multilingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref> Currently the English Wikiversity hosts more than 376 research pages.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category:Research |title=Category:Research |website=Wikiversity}}</ref>
As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are wikiversity sites for {{NUMBEROF|languages|wikiversity}} languages of which {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} are active and {{NUMBEROF|closed|wikiversity}} are closed.<ref name="Sitematrix" /> The active sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles,<!-- and the closed sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wikiversity|N}} articles.--><ref name="Siteinfo" /> There are {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} registered users of which {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} are recently active.<ref name="Siteinfo" />
The top ten Wikiversity language projects by mainspace article count:<ref name="Siteinfo" />
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!№!!Language!!Wiki!!Good!!Total!!Edits!!Admins!!Users!!Active users!!Files
{{for nowiki|<!-- Caution: no not remove this linebreak -->
|<nowiki>
|- style="text-align: right;"
| {{{i}}}
| {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}}}
| [[:v:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}</nowiki>|count=10 }}
|}
For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics: <ref name="Wikimedia Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity#Statistics|title=Wikiversity Statistics|work=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]|access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref>
==Reception==
[[PC World|PCWorld]] reported the Wikiversity project in 2007, when the most popular course was on film-making. It compared the project to [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]'s "[[MIT OpenCourseWare]]", noting however that while free, MIT's offering was "not free enough for Wikiversity".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nystedt |first=Dan |title=Wikiversity Gains Momentum |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html |magazine=PCWorld |date=4 August 2007}}</ref>
In their 2008 book on ''Empowering Online Learning'', Curtis Bonk and Ke Zhang noted that if "the Wikimedia Foundation can nurture credible resources and communities within Wikiversity, it will send serious shock waves throughout [[higher education]]."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bonk |first1=Curtis J. |last2=Zhang |first2=Ke |title=Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZriODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 |year=2008 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=978-0-7879-8804-3 |page=192}}</ref> Steven Hoffman, in his 2010 book on teaching humanities, wrote that Wikiversity could do for higher education what Wikipedia had done "for the traditional encyclopedia". Hoffman noted that Wikiversity courses could look much like traditional [[Distance education|online university]] courses, except that they were open in every sense. He did not expect Wikiversity to replace traditional universities, but could supplement them for "retiring [[baby boomer]]s" spending time and energy on "education as leisure".<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffman |first=Steven J. |title=Teaching the Humanities Online: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMzfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT170 |year=2010 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-45898-2 |page=170}}</ref>
The [[Association for Psychological Science]] noted in 2018 that Wikipedia, often "Internet users' first source of information", is constantly changing in search of accuracy, accompanied in this by Wikiversity, its "lesser-known sister site".<ref name="APS 2018">{{cite journal |title=Students Learn Science Communication Through Wikiversity |journal=Aps Observer |url=https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/students-learn-science-communication-through-wikiversity |publisher=Association for Psychological Science |date=29 August 2018|volume=31 |issue=7 }}</ref>
J. Rapp et al., writing in 2019, commented that Wikiversity allowed readers to become active contributors; writing materials "can be regarded as a learning task for advanced Wikiversity authors in general." They noted that the Wikijournals differed from conventional journals in being transparent about reviewers' backgrounds, possibly facilitating interdisciplinary discussion, and in revealing the stages in the development of an article (by versioning).<ref>{{cite book |last=Froehlich |first=Annette |title=Embedding Space in African Society: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Supported by Space Applications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhObDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249|year=2019 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-030-06040-4 |pages=248–249}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Portal|Internet}}
* [[OpenLearn]]
* [[WikiEducator]]
*[[Wiki Education Foundation]]
* [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia for Schools]]
*[[v:WikiJournal User Group|WikiJournal User Group]]
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
{{wikinews|Wikimedia Netherlands 2007 conference held on wikis and education}}
{{commons category|Wikiversity}}
*https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://wikiversity.org Wikiversity annual activity
*https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://en.wikiversity.org English Wikiversity annual activity
* The [http://www.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity multilingual portal] – with links to all Wikiversity sites.
* The [[v:Main Page|English language Wikiversity]] (in [[Software testing#Alpha, Beta, and Gamma testing|beta]] phase)
* "[http://www.courts.mo.gov/file.asp/id=3311 Resources for Professional Development]"{{dead link|date=October 2012}} Prepared for the Fall conference of the Missouri Juvenile Justice Association, October—2006, Office of State Courts Administrator, Division of Judicial Education P48.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf "Conference Review"] by Peter Mulholland; Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care; Vol.4, Issue 4, 2006. ([http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf pdf version])
* Topps, D. "Sharing medical educational resources using free and open-source software." in 7th Annual WONCA Rural Health Conference – Transforming Rural Practice Through Education. 2006. Seattle, WA, USA.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121120165608/http://www.wwmr.us/Access-VanHook.pdf "Access to Global Learning: A Matter of Will"] by Steven R. Van Hook; Education Resources Information Center; (ERIC Document No. ED492804); April 27, 2006.
* [http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=uclastat/cts/tise "Using Wiki to Promote Collaborative Learning in Statistics Education"] by Dani Ben-Zvi; Technology Innovations in Statistics Education; Volume 1, Issue 1, 2007, Article 4; Page 4. ([http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf pdf version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf |date=2007-09-01 }})
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140327113820/http://www.activemath.org/pubs/semantics2006.pdf "Bootstrapping a Semantic Wiki Application for Learning Mathematics"] by Claus Zinn.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070909210531/http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00006622/01/6622.pdf "Beyond Difference: Reconfiguring Education for the User-Led Age"] by Axel Bruns; Proceedings ICE 3: Ideas, Cyberspace, Education.
* [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=cache:876F3XE4K78J:wiki-riki.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/AERA%2BWikibook%2Bpaper%2Brevised--4th%2Bedit-q.doc+wikiversity "The Challenges and Successes of Wikibookian Experts and Wikibook Novices: Classroom and Community Collaborative Experiences"] by Suthiporn Sajjapanroj, Curt Bonk, Mimi Lee and Meng-Fen Grace Lin.
* {{cite journal|last=Marieke Guy|title=Wiki or Won't He? A Tale of Public Sector Wikis|journal=[[Ariadne (web magazine)|Ariadne]]| date=October 2006 |issue=49|url=http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue49/guy/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511202934/http://molodiez.org/artjournal_05.pdf "New-Media Art Education and Its Discontents"] by Trebor Scholz.
* [http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031 "Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation"] by Norm Friesen, Janet Hopkins.
* [https://beta.wikiversity.org Beta Wikiversity]
{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Educational technology projects]]
[[Category:Virtual learning environments]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2006]]
[[Category:Educational websites]]
[[Category:Advertising-free websites]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Wikimedia wiki for learning materials that anyone can edit}}
{{Lang-ms|*ms:Wikipedia}}
'''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikipedia community]] project that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikimedia Commons|Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.
One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Indexing and abstracting service|indexed]], and [[Citation of United Kingdom legislation|citable]] format comparable with ; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.
As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are Wikiversity sites active for {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} languages comprising a total of {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles and {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} recently active editors.
== History ==
Wikiversity's data phase officially began on August 15, 2006, with the [[v:|English language Wikiversity]].
The idea of Wikiversity began with the initial development of the Wikiversity community within the [[Wikibooks]] project, however when it was nominated for deletion from Wikibooks, soon there was a proposal to make Wikiversity an independent Wikimedia project,<ref>{{cite web |author=Reswik |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:History_of_Wikiversity |title=Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity |website=Wikiversity |date=2006-08-22 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref> with the fundamental goal to broaden the scope of activities within the Wikimedia community to include additional types of learning resources in addition to textbooks.
Two proposals were made. The first project proposal was not approved (2005) and the second, modified proposal, was approved (2006).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Resolution:Wikiversity&oldid=90552 |title=Resolution Wikiversity |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |author=Invadinado~foundationwiki |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref>
The launch of Wikiversity was announced at [[Wikimania 2006]] as an idea to:
{{quotation|host learning communities, so people who are actually trying to learn, actually have a place to come and interact and help each other figure out how to learn things. We're also going to be hosting and fostering research into how these kinds of things can be used more effectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Opening_Plenary_(transcript)&oldid=11012#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 |title=Opening Plenary (transcript) |publisher=Wikimania |author=|date=2007-02-17 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref>|Wikimania, 2006}}
== Project details ==
Wikiversity is a center for the creation of and use of free learning materials, and the provision of [[v:Portal:Learning Projects|learning activities]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,135533-pg,1/article.html|title=Wikiversity Gains Momentum|last=Nystedt|first=Dan|date=2007-08-04|website=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225175440/https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html|archive-date=2016-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm|title=Wikipedia, the Free Online Encyclopedia, Ponders a New Entity: Wikiversity|last=Foster|first=Andrea L.|date=2005-12-16|website=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227071518/http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm|archive-date=27 December 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wikiversity is one of many wikis used in educational contexts,<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_07/Jan_07.pdf#page=19 |title=International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning |chapter=Wikis and Wikipedia as a Teaching Tool |first1=Donald |last1=Perrin |first2=Stephen |last2=Downes |first3=Brent |last3=Muirhead |first4=Elizabeth |last4=Perrin |first5=Muhammad |last5=Betz |journal=International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning : Ijitdl |editor-first=Piotr |editor-last=Konieczny |pages=19 |volume=4 |number=1 |issn=1550-6908 |date=January 2007}} by Piotr Konieczny; International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning;January 2007, Vol. 4, No. 1.</ref> as well as many initiatives that are creating free and [[open educational resources]].
The primary priorities and goals for Wikiversity are to:
*Create and host a range of free-content, multilingual learning materials/resources, for all age groups in all languages.
*Host scholarly/learning projects and communities that support these materials.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Wikiversity_project_proposal |title=Approved Wikiversity project proposal |author= |website=Wikiversity}}</ref>
The Wikiversity [[Educational technology|e-Learning]] model places emphasis on "learning groups" and [[Experiential learning|"learning by doing"]]. Wikiversity's motto and slogan is "set learning free",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Learning |title=Wikiversity:Learning |website=Wikiversity}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Education/Wikiversity_model |title=Wikiversity learning model |website=Wikiversity}}</ref> indicating that groups/communities of Wikiversity participants will engage in learning projects. Learning is facilitated through collaboration on projects that are detailed, outlined, summarized or results reported by editing Wikiversity pages. Wikiversity learning projects include collections of [[wiki|wiki webpages]] concerned with the exploration of a particular topic.<ref>[http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Learning_Projects Wikiversity learning projects portal], Wikiversity</ref> Wikiversity participants are encouraged to express their learning goals, and the Wikiversity community collaborates to develop learning activities and projects to accommodate those goals.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Friesen|first1=Norm|last2=Hopkins|first2=Janet|date=2008-09-27|title=Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation|url=https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234|url-status=live|journal=First Monday|volume=13|issue=10|doi=10.5210/fm.v13i10.2234|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231220/https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031|archive-date=2017-02-01}}</ref> The Wikiversity e-Learning activities give learners the opportunity to build knowledge.<ref name="Singh">{{Cite journal|last=Singh|first=Satendra|date=March 2013|title=Use of Wikiversity and role play to increase student engagement during student-led physiology seminars|journal=[[Advances in Physiology Education]]|volume=37|issue=1|pages=106–107|doi=10.1152/advan.00096.2012|issn=1043-4046|pmid=23471258|s2cid=12294204|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/97d1b8fb1ec438ffb9efde44440be2a34eb61438}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hladnik|first1=Miran|last2=Polajnar|first2=Jernej|date=2016-12-21|title=Wikiji v izobraževanju - Po desetih letih izkušenj|journal=Andragoška Spoznanja|language=en|volume=22|issue=4|pages=73|doi=10.4312/as.22.4.73-83|issn=2350-4188|doi-access=free}}</ref> Students have to be language-aware in order to be able to correct their classmates. By doing this, students develop their reflection skills. Secondly, they enable students to be autonomous deciding what to write or edit, also when and how to do it. Students are able to free resort to any mean of support. At the same time, it fosters [[cognitive development]], engaging students to collaborate.{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}}
Learning resources are developed by an individual or groups, either on their own initiative, or as part of a learning project.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.editlib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Reader.ViewAbstract&paper_id=24981 |title=One Laptop Per Teacher: Content and Curriculum for (in-service) Teacher Training |first1=Ian |last1=Kennedy |first2=Delia |last2=Pass |first3=Roxan |last3=Cadir |website=Ed/ITLib Digital Library |date=26 March 2007 |pages=2564–2569|isbn=9781880094617 }}</ref> Wikiversity resources include teaching aids, lesson plans, curricula, links to off-site resources, course notes, example and problem sets, computer simulations, reading lists, and other as devised by participants – but do not include final polished textbooks. Texts useful to others are hosted at [[Wikibooks]] for update and maintenance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:What_Wikiversity_is_not |title=Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not |website=Wikiversity}}</ref> Learning groups with interests in each subject area create a web of resources that form the basis of discussions and activities at Wikiversity. Learning resources can be used by educators outside of Wikiversity for their own purposes, under the terms of the [[GFDL]] and a [[Creative Commons]] license (like [[Wikipedia]]).
Wikiversity "administrators" are metaphorically referred to as "custodians".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Project:Custodians|title = Wikiversity:Custodianship - Wikiversity}}</ref>
Wikiversity also allows [[original research]] (in contrast to Wikipedia which does not).<ref name="Singh" /><ref name="Nentwich2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAf4FhXWS0kC&pg=PA95|title=Cyberscience 2.0: Research in the Age of Digital Social Networks, Volume 11 of Interaktiva, Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Medien und Interaktivität, Gießen|last1=Nentwich|first1=Michael|last2=König|first2=René|publisher=Campus Verlag|year=2012|isbn=9783593395180|series=Interaktiva Series|pages=95}}</ref> Such research content may lack any [[peer review]].<ref name=Nentwich2012/>
=== WikiJournals ===
[[File:AIT Library - Wiki Journal of Science (cropped).jpg|thumb|''WikiJournal of Science'' on display at [[Athlone Institute of Technology]] Library, 2019]]
Several ''{{visible anchor |WikiJournal}}''s operate with an [[academic journal]] format on the Wikiversity website (under the WikiJournal User Group). Submitted articles are subjected to [[peer review]] by external experts before publication of an [[Bibliographic index |indexed]], [[Citation |citable]], stable version in the journal, and an editable version in Wikipedia. They are wholly free, offering open access to readers and charging no publication fee to authors ([[diamond open access]]).<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Shafee |first=Thomas |date=2017-11-24 |title=Wikipedia-integrated publishing: a comparison of successful models |url=https://www.hlinc.org.au/content/online-early/item/wikipedia-integrated-publishing-a-comparison-of-successful-models?category_id=12 |publisher=Health Informatics |volume=26 |issue=2 |doi=10.13140/rg.2.2.27470.77129 }}</ref> Some articles are written from scratch, and others are adapted from Wikipedia articles.<ref name="Aims & Scope" /> They therefore aim to encourage experts to contribute content creation and improvement (as authors and peer reviewers), and provide an additional quality control mechanism for existing Wikipedia content.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shafee |first1=Thomas |last2=Das |first2=Diptanshu |last3=Masukume |first3=Gwinyai |last4=Häggström |first4=Mikael |date=2017-01-15 |title=WikiJournal of Medicine, the first Wikipedia-integrated academic journal |journal=WikiJournal of Medicine |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.15347/wjm/2017.001 |issn=2002-4436|doi-access=free }}</ref> This activity started with ''WikiJournal of Medicine'' in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708 |title=Why getting medical information from Wikipedia isn't always a bad idea |last1=Masukume |first1=Gwinyai |last2=Heilman |first2=James |date=24 May 2016 |website=[[The Conversation (website) |The Conversation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525015412/https://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708 |archive-date=2016-05-25 |url-status=live |access-date=2016-05-26 |last3=Häggström |first3=Mikael}}</ref> The sister journals ''WikiJournal of Science'' and ''WikiJournal of Humanities'' both began publishing in 2018.<ref name="Aims & Scope">{{Cite journal |last=Editorial Board |date=2018-06-01 |title=The aims and scope of WikiJournal of Science |journal=WikiJournal of Science |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.15347/wjs/2018.001 |issn=2470-6345 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>Miles, D; et al. (2018). "Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians". WikiJournal of Humanities 1 (1): 1. doi:10.15347/wjh/2018.001. ISSN 2639-5347.</ref> The WikiJournal User Group received an open publishing award in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/ |title=Open publishing awards in category open publishing models |website=openpublishingawards.org |access-date=2019-11-13 |archive-date=2019-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220172541/https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
=== WikiDebates ===
WikiDebates on Wikiversity allow compiling arguments of both sides on controversial topics such as the [[legality of cannabis]], to create an overview. For fairness, users are encouraged to add arguments of their opposing view too.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate|title=Wikidebate - Wikiversity|website=en.wikiversity.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate/Guidelines|title = Wikidebate/Guidelines - Wikiversity}}</ref>
== Languages ==
There are currently seventeen different Wikiversities: Arabic, Chinese, Czech, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, and Swedish (locked since 17 June 2021); Wikiversity projects in other languages are being developed at the "beta" multilingual hub.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page|title=Wikiversity|website=beta.wikiversity.org}}</ref>
For newly established specific language Wikiversities to move out of the initial exploratory "beta" phase, the new Wikiversity community must establish policies governing research activities. Wikiversity may act as a repository of research carried out by the [[m:Wikimedia Research Network|Wikimedia Research Network]], or others who are involved in wiki-based, or other research. Wikiversity hosts original research in addition to secondary research, unless a specific language group decides upon no research. It is expected that researchers will respect and update guidelines for appropriate research through a community consensus process.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Scope_of_research/Policy/En |title=Scope of research on Wikiversity (in development) |website=Multingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/En |title=Wikiversity research guidelines (in development) |website=Multilingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref> Currently the English Wikiversity hosts more than 376 research pages.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category:Research |title=Category:Research |website=Wikiversity}}</ref>
As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are wikiversity sites for {{NUMBEROF|languages|wikiversity}} languages of which {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} are active and {{NUMBEROF|closed|wikiversity}} are closed.<ref name="Sitematrix">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> The active sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles,<!-- and the closed sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wikiversity|N}} articles.--><ref name="Siteinfo">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref> There are {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} registered users of which {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} are recently active.<ref name="Siteinfo" />
The top ten Wikiversity language projects by mainspace article count:<ref name="Siteinfo" />
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!№!!Language!!Wiki!!Good!!Total!!Edits!!Admins!!Users!!Active users!!Files
{{for nowiki|<!-- Caution: no not remove this linebreak -->
|<nowiki>
|- style="text-align: right;"
| {{{i}}}
| {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}}}
| [[:v:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}]]
| {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}
| {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wikiversity}}.wikiversity|N}}</nowiki>|count=10 }}
|}
For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics: <ref name="Wikimedia Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity#Statistics|title=Wikiversity Statistics|work=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]]|access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref>
==Reception==
[[PC World|PCWorld]] reported the Wikiversity project in 2007, when the most popular course was on film-making. It compared the project to [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]'s "[[MIT OpenCourseWare]]", noting however that while free, MIT's offering was "not free enough for Wikiversity".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nystedt |first=Dan |title=Wikiversity Gains Momentum |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html |magazine=PCWorld |date=4 August 2007}}</ref>
In their 2008 book on ''Empowering Online Learning'', Curtis Bonk and Ke Zhang noted that if "the Wikimedia Foundation can nurture credible resources and communities within Wikiversity, it will send serious shock waves throughout [[higher education]]."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bonk |first1=Curtis J. |last2=Zhang |first2=Ke |title=Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZriODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 |year=2008 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=978-0-7879-8804-3 |page=192}}</ref> Steven Hoffman, in his 2010 book on teaching humanities, wrote that Wikiversity could do for higher education what Wikipedia had done "for the traditional encyclopedia". Hoffman noted that Wikiversity courses could look much like traditional [[Distance education|online university]] courses, except that they were open in every sense. He did not expect Wikiversity to replace traditional universities, but could supplement them for "retiring [[baby boomer]]s" spending time and energy on "education as leisure".<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffman |first=Steven J. |title=Teaching the Humanities Online: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMzfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT170 |year=2010 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-45898-2 |page=170}}</ref>
The [[Association for Psychological Science]] noted in 2018 that Wikipedia, often "Internet users' first source of information", is constantly changing in search of accuracy, accompanied in this by Wikiversity, its "lesser-known sister site".<ref name="APS 2018">{{cite journal |title=Students Learn Science Communication Through Wikiversity |journal=Aps Observer |url=https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/students-learn-science-communication-through-wikiversity |publisher=Association for Psychological Science |date=29 August 2018|volume=31 |issue=7 }}</ref>
J. Rapp et al., writing in 2019, commented that Wikiversity allowed readers to become active contributors; writing materials "can be regarded as a learning task for advanced Wikiversity authors in general." They noted that the Wikijournals differed from conventional journals in being transparent about reviewers' backgrounds, possibly facilitating interdisciplinary discussion, and in revealing the stages in the development of an article (by versioning).<ref>{{cite book |last=Froehlich |first=Annette |title=Embedding Space in African Society: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Supported by Space Applications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhObDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249|year=2019 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-030-06040-4 |pages=248–249}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Portal|Internet}}
* [[OpenLearn]]
* [[WikiEducator]]
*[[Wiki Education Foundation]]
* [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia for Schools]]
*[[v:WikiJournal User Group|WikiJournal User Group]]
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== External links ==
{{wikinews|Wikimedia Netherlands 2007 conference held on wikis and education}}
{{commons category|Wikiversity}}
*https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://wikiversity.org Wikiversity annual activity
*https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://en.wikiversity.org English Wikiversity annual activity
* The [http://www.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity multilingual portal] – with links to all Wikiversity sites.
* The [[v:Main Page|English language Wikiversity]] (in [[Software testing#Alpha, Beta, and Gamma testing|beta]] phase)
* "[http://www.courts.mo.gov/file.asp/id=3311 Resources for Professional Development]"{{dead link|date=October 2012}} Prepared for the Fall conference of the Missouri Juvenile Justice Association, October—2006, Office of State Courts Administrator, Division of Judicial Education P48.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf "Conference Review"] by Peter Mulholland; Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care; Vol.4, Issue 4, 2006. ([http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf pdf version])
* Topps, D. "Sharing medical educational resources using free and open-source software." in 7th Annual WONCA Rural Health Conference – Transforming Rural Practice Through Education. 2006. Seattle, WA, USA.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121120165608/http://www.wwmr.us/Access-VanHook.pdf "Access to Global Learning: A Matter of Will"] by Steven R. Van Hook; Education Resources Information Center; (ERIC Document No. ED492804); April 27, 2006.
* [http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=uclastat/cts/tise "Using Wiki to Promote Collaborative Learning in Statistics Education"] by Dani Ben-Zvi; Technology Innovations in Statistics Education; Volume 1, Issue 1, 2007, Article 4; Page 4. ([http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf pdf version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf |date=2007-09-01 }})
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140327113820/http://www.activemath.org/pubs/semantics2006.pdf "Bootstrapping a Semantic Wiki Application for Learning Mathematics"] by Claus Zinn.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070909210531/http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00006622/01/6622.pdf "Beyond Difference: Reconfiguring Education for the User-Led Age"] by Axel Bruns; Proceedings ICE 3: Ideas, Cyberspace, Education.
* [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=cache:876F3XE4K78J:wiki-riki.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/AERA%2BWikibook%2Bpaper%2Brevised--4th%2Bedit-q.doc+wikiversity "The Challenges and Successes of Wikibookian Experts and Wikibook Novices: Classroom and Community Collaborative Experiences"] by Suthiporn Sajjapanroj, Curt Bonk, Mimi Lee and Meng-Fen Grace Lin.
* {{cite journal|last=Marieke Guy|title=Wiki or Won't He? A Tale of Public Sector Wikis|journal=[[Ariadne (web magazine)|Ariadne]]| date=October 2006 |issue=49|url=http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue49/guy/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511202934/http://molodiez.org/artjournal_05.pdf "New-Media Art Education and Its Discontents"] by Trebor Scholz.
* [http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031 "Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation"] by Norm Friesen, Janet Hopkins.
* [https://beta.wikiversity.org Beta Wikiversity]
{{Wikimedia Foundation}}
[[Category:Alternative education]]
[[Category:Educational technology projects]]
[[Category:Virtual learning environments]]
[[Category:Wikimedia projects]]
[[Category:Multilingual websites]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2006]]
[[Category:Educational websites]]
[[Category:Advertising-free websites]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,26 +1,10 @@
{{short description|Wikimedia wiki for learning materials that anyone can edit}}
-{{Infobox website
-| name = Wikiversity
-| logo = [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017 en.svg|135px|Wikiversity logo.]]
-| screenshot = [[File:Wikiversity screenshot 2008.png|250px|Detail of the Wikiversity multilingual portal main page.]]
-| caption = Screenshot of wikiversity.org home page
-| collapsible = yes
-| url = {{URL|https://www.wikiversity.org/}}
-| commercial = No
-<!--
-| location = [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]] -->
-| type = [[E-learning|Educational]], [[Autodidacticism|self study]]
-| language = [[Multilingual]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} active)<ref name="Sitematrix" />
-| registration = Optional
-| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]
-| author = Wikimedia community
-| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|08|15}}
-}}
+{{Lang-ms|*ms:Wikipedia}}
-'''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 |title=Welcome speech |author=Jimbo Wales |publisher=Wikimania |year=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supload.com/listen?s=SI0OG2vN04i |title=Wikimedia Opening Plenary |website=Supload.com |author=Jimbo Wales |date=2006-08-04 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref> that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.
+'''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikipedia community]] project that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikimedia Commons|Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.
-One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Bibliographic index|indexed]], and [[Citation|citable]] format comparable with [[academic journal]]s; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.
+One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Indexing and abstracting service|indexed]], and [[Citation of United Kingdom legislation|citable]] format comparable with ; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.
-As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are Wikiversity sites active for {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} languages<ref name="Sitematrix">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> comprising a total of {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles and {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} recently active editors.<ref name="Siteinfo">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[:c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref>
+As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are Wikiversity sites active for {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} languages comprising a total of {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles and {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} recently active editors.
== History ==
@@ -62,5 +46,5 @@
For newly established specific language Wikiversities to move out of the initial exploratory "beta" phase, the new Wikiversity community must establish policies governing research activities. Wikiversity may act as a repository of research carried out by the [[m:Wikimedia Research Network|Wikimedia Research Network]], or others who are involved in wiki-based, or other research. Wikiversity hosts original research in addition to secondary research, unless a specific language group decides upon no research. It is expected that researchers will respect and update guidelines for appropriate research through a community consensus process.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Scope_of_research/Policy/En |title=Scope of research on Wikiversity (in development) |website=Multingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/En |title=Wikiversity research guidelines (in development) |website=Multilingual Wikiversity hub}}</ref> Currently the English Wikiversity hosts more than 376 research pages.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category:Research |title=Category:Research |website=Wikiversity}}</ref>
-As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are wikiversity sites for {{NUMBEROF|languages|wikiversity}} languages of which {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} are active and {{NUMBEROF|closed|wikiversity}} are closed.<ref name="Sitematrix" /> The active sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles,<!-- and the closed sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wikiversity|N}} articles.--><ref name="Siteinfo" /> There are {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} registered users of which {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} are recently active.<ref name="Siteinfo" />
+As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are wikiversity sites for {{NUMBEROF|languages|wikiversity}} languages of which {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} are active and {{NUMBEROF|closed|wikiversity}} are closed.<ref name="Sitematrix">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> The active sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles,<!-- and the closed sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wikiversity|N}} articles.--><ref name="Siteinfo">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref> There are {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} registered users of which {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} are recently active.<ref name="Siteinfo" />
The top ten Wikiversity language projects by mainspace article count:<ref name="Siteinfo" />
' |
New page size (new_size) | 25220 |
Old page size (old_size) | 26447 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -1227 |
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0 => '{{Lang-ms|*ms:Wikipedia}}',
1 => ''''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikipedia community]] project that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikimedia Commons|Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.',
2 => 'One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Indexing and abstracting service|indexed]], and [[Citation of United Kingdom legislation|citable]] format comparable with ; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.',
3 => 'As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are Wikiversity sites active for {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} languages comprising a total of {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles and {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} recently active editors.',
4 => 'As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there are wikiversity sites for {{NUMBEROF|languages|wikiversity}} languages of which {{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} are active and {{NUMBEROF|closed|wikiversity}} are closed.<ref name="Sitematrix">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> The active sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} articles,<!-- and the closed sites have {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wikiversity|N}} articles.--><ref name="Siteinfo">[[Wikimedia]]'s [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]]. Retrieved {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} from [[c:Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref> There are {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} registered users of which {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wikiversity|N}} are recently active.<ref name="Siteinfo" /> '
] |
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0 => '{{Infobox website',
1 => '| name = Wikiversity',
2 => '| logo = [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017 en.svg|135px|Wikiversity logo.]]',
3 => '| screenshot = [[File:Wikiversity screenshot 2008.png|250px|Detail of the Wikiversity multilingual portal main page.]]',
4 => '| caption = Screenshot of wikiversity.org home page',
5 => '| collapsible = yes',
6 => '| url = {{URL|https://www.wikiversity.org/}}',
7 => '| commercial = No',
8 => '<!--',
9 => '| location = [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]] -->',
10 => '| type = [[E-learning|Educational]], [[Autodidacticism|self study]]',
11 => '| language = [[Multilingual]] ({{NUMBEROF|active|wikiversity}} active)<ref name="Sitematrix" />',
12 => '| registration = Optional',
13 => '| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]',
14 => '| author = Wikimedia community',
15 => '| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|08|15}}',
16 => '}}',
17 => ''''Wikiversity''' is a [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opening_Plenary_%28transcript%29#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29 |title=Welcome speech |author=Jimbo Wales |publisher=Wikimania |year=2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.supload.com/listen?s=SI0OG2vN04i |title=Wikimedia Opening Plenary |website=Supload.com |author=Jimbo Wales |date=2006-08-04 |access-date=2014-01-17}}</ref> that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from [[Wikipedia]] in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.',
18 => 'One element of Wikiversity is a set of ''WikiJournals'' which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, [[Bibliographic index|indexed]], and [[Citation|citable]] format comparable with [[academic journal]]s; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikimedia wiki for learning materials that anyone can edit</div>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: *<i lang="ms">ms:Wikipedia</i>
</p><p><b>Wikiversity</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a> project that supports learning communities, their learning materials, and resulting activities. It differs from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikipedia</a> in that it offers tutorials and other materials for the fostering of learning, rather than an encyclopedia; like Wikipedia, it is available in many languages.
</p><p>One element of Wikiversity is a set of <i>WikiJournals</i> which publish peer-reviewed articles in a stable, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indexing_and_abstracting_service" title="Indexing and abstracting service">indexed</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">citable</a> format comparable with ; these can be copied to Wikipedia, and are sometimes based on Wikipedia articles.
</p><p>As of April 2022, there are Wikiversity sites active for 17 languages comprising a total of 135,215 articles and 817 recently active editors.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Project_details"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Project details</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#WikiJournals"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">WikiJournals</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#WikiDebates"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">WikiDebates</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Languages"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Languages</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>Wikiversity's data phase officially began on August 15, 2006, with the <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:">English language Wikiversity</a>.
</p><p>The idea of Wikiversity began with the initial development of the Wikiversity community within the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> project, however when it was nominated for deletion from Wikibooks, soon there was a proposal to make Wikiversity an independent Wikimedia project,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> with the fundamental goal to broaden the scope of activities within the Wikimedia community to include additional types of learning resources in addition to textbooks.
</p><p>Two proposals were made. The first project proposal was not approved (2005) and the second, modified proposal, was approved (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>The launch of Wikiversity was announced at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimania_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimania 2006">Wikimania 2006</a> as an idea to:
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>host learning communities, so people who are actually trying to learn, actually have a place to come and interact and help each other figure out how to learn things. We're also going to be hosting and fostering research into how these kinds of things can be used more effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Wikimania, 2006</cite></div></blockquote>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Project_details">Project details</span></h2>
<p>Wikiversity is a center for the creation of and use of free learning materials, and the provision of <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Learning_Projects" class="extiw" title="v:Portal:Learning Projects">learning activities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Wikiversity is one of many wikis used in educational contexts,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> as well as many initiatives that are creating free and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Open_educational_resources" title="Open educational resources">open educational resources</a>.
</p><p>The primary priorities and goals for Wikiversity are to:
</p>
<ul><li>Create and host a range of free-content, multilingual learning materials/resources, for all age groups in all languages.</li>
<li>Host scholarly/learning projects and communities that support these materials.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>The Wikiversity <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">e-Learning</a> model places emphasis on "learning groups" and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Experiential_learning" title="Experiential learning">"learning by doing"</a>. Wikiversity's motto and slogan is "set learning free",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> indicating that groups/communities of Wikiversity participants will engage in learning projects. Learning is facilitated through collaboration on projects that are detailed, outlined, summarized or results reported by editing Wikiversity pages. Wikiversity learning projects include collections of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki webpages</a> concerned with the exploration of a particular topic.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> Wikiversity participants are encouraged to express their learning goals, and the Wikiversity community collaborates to develop learning activities and projects to accommodate those goals.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> The Wikiversity e-Learning activities give learners the opportunity to build knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Students have to be language-aware in order to be able to correct their classmates. By doing this, students develop their reflection skills. Secondly, they enable students to be autonomous deciding what to write or edit, also when and how to do it. Students are able to free resort to any mean of support. At the same time, it fosters <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cognitive_development" title="Cognitive development">cognitive development</a>, engaging students to collaborate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Learning resources are developed by an individual or groups, either on their own initiative, or as part of a learning project.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Wikiversity resources include teaching aids, lesson plans, curricula, links to off-site resources, course notes, example and problem sets, computer simulations, reading lists, and other as devised by participants – but do not include final polished textbooks. Texts useful to others are hosted at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> for update and maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> Learning groups with interests in each subject area create a web of resources that form the basis of discussions and activities at Wikiversity. Learning resources can be used by educators outside of Wikiversity for their own purposes, under the terms of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GFDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a> and a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> license (like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>).
</p><p>Wikiversity "administrators" are metaphorically referred to as "custodians".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>Wikiversity also allows <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Original research">original research</a> (in contrast to Wikipedia which does not).<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nentwich2012_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nentwich2012-17">[17]</a></sup> Such research content may lack any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nentwich2012_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nentwich2012-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="WikiJournals">WikiJournals</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AIT_Library_-_Wiki_Journal_of_Science_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/AIT_Library_-_Wiki_Journal_of_Science_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-AIT_Library_-_Wiki_Journal_of_Science_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="2496" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:AIT_Library_-_Wiki_Journal_of_Science_(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><i>WikiJournal of Science</i> on display at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athlone_Institute_of_Technology" title="Athlone Institute of Technology">Athlone Institute of Technology</a> Library, 2019</div></div></div>
<p>Several <i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023754711">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="WikiJournal"></span><span class="vanchor-text">WikiJournal</span></span></i>s operate with an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> format on the Wikiversity website (under the WikiJournal User Group). Submitted articles are subjected to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a> by external experts before publication of an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bibliographic_index" title="Bibliographic index">indexed</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Citation" title="Citation">citable</a>, stable version in the journal, and an editable version in Wikipedia. They are wholly free, offering open access to readers and charging no publication fee to authors (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diamond_open_access" title="Diamond open access">diamond open access</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18">[18]</a></sup> Some articles are written from scratch, and others are adapted from Wikipedia articles.<sup id="cite_ref-Aims_&_Scope_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aims_&_Scope-19">[19]</a></sup> They therefore aim to encourage experts to contribute content creation and improvement (as authors and peer reviewers), and provide an additional quality control mechanism for existing Wikipedia content.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> This activity started with <i>WikiJournal of Medicine</i> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> The sister journals <i>WikiJournal of Science</i> and <i>WikiJournal of Humanities</i> both began publishing in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Aims_&_Scope_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aims_&_Scope-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> The WikiJournal User Group received an open publishing award in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="WikiDebates">WikiDebates</span></h3>
<p>WikiDebates on Wikiversity allow compiling arguments of both sides on controversial topics such as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">legality of cannabis</a>, to create an overview. For fairness, users are encouraged to add arguments of their opposing view too.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Languages">Languages</span></h2>
<p>There are currently seventeen different Wikiversities: Arabic, Chinese, Czech, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Slovene, Spanish, and Swedish (locked since 17 June 2021); Wikiversity projects in other languages are being developed at the "beta" multilingual hub.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p><p>For newly established specific language Wikiversities to move out of the initial exploratory "beta" phase, the new Wikiversity community must establish policies governing research activities. Wikiversity may act as a repository of research carried out by the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Research_Network" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia Research Network">Wikimedia Research Network</a>, or others who are involved in wiki-based, or other research. Wikiversity hosts original research in addition to secondary research, unless a specific language group decides upon no research. It is expected that researchers will respect and update guidelines for appropriate research through a community consensus process.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> Currently the English Wikiversity hosts more than 376 research pages.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>As of April 2022, there are wikiversity sites for 17 languages of which 17 are active and 0 are closed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sitematrix_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sitematrix-30">[30]</a></sup> The active sites have 135,215 articles,<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-31">[31]</a></sup> There are 3,285,602 registered users of which 817 are recently active.<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>The top ten Wikiversity language projects by mainspace article count:<sup id="cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siteinfo-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>№</th>
<th>Language</th>
<th>Wiki</th>
<th>Good</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>Edits</th>
<th>Admins</th>
<th>Users</th>
<th>Active users</th>
<th>Files
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>1
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/de:" class="extiw" title="v:de:">de</a>
</td>
<td>61,688
</td>
<td>121,165
</td>
<td>737,075
</td>
<td>12
</td>
<td>36,396
</td>
<td>44
</td>
<td>2,995
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>2
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/en:" class="extiw" title="v:en:">en</a>
</td>
<td>29,295
</td>
<td>214,674
</td>
<td>2,364,197
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>2,940,058
</td>
<td>235
</td>
<td>36,238
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>3
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/fr:" class="extiw" title="v:fr:">fr</a>
</td>
<td>16,001
</td>
<td>51,690
</td>
<td>873,394
</td>
<td>9
</td>
<td>69,100
</td>
<td>148
</td>
<td>84
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>4
</td>
<td>Chinese
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/zh:" class="extiw" title="v:zh:">zh</a>
</td>
<td>5,700
</td>
<td>14,563
</td>
<td>188,754
</td>
<td>4
</td>
<td>9,731
</td>
<td>77
</td>
<td>7
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>5
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/it:" class="extiw" title="v:it:">it</a>
</td>
<td>4,947
</td>
<td>26,967
</td>
<td>255,366
</td>
<td>3
</td>
<td>39,716
</td>
<td>34
</td>
<td>47
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>6
</td>
<td>Czech
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/cs:" class="extiw" title="v:cs:">cs</a>
</td>
<td>4,358
</td>
<td>12,835
</td>
<td>126,954
</td>
<td>4
</td>
<td>12,172
</td>
<td>23
</td>
<td>1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>7
</td>
<td>Russian
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/ru:" class="extiw" title="v:ru:">ru</a>
</td>
<td>4,329
</td>
<td>21,338
</td>
<td>149,918
</td>
<td>5
</td>
<td>32,183
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>657
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>8
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/pt:" class="extiw" title="v:pt:">pt</a>
</td>
<td>2,885
</td>
<td>18,639
</td>
<td>140,659
</td>
<td>3
</td>
<td>34,545
</td>
<td>152
</td>
<td>114
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>9
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/es:" class="extiw" title="v:es:">es</a>
</td>
<td>1,997
</td>
<td>14,817
</td>
<td>166,966
</td>
<td>3
</td>
<td>54,482
</td>
<td>23
</td>
<td>1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: right;">
<td>10
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/ar:" class="extiw" title="v:ar:">ar</a>
</td>
<td>739
</td>
<td>24,894
</td>
<td>117,470
</td>
<td>2
</td>
<td>16,391
</td>
<td>15
</td>
<td>0
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics: <sup id="cite_ref-Wikimedia_Statistics_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikimedia_Statistics-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Reception">Reception</span></h2>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PCWorld</a> reported the Wikiversity project in 2007, when the most popular course was on film-making. It compared the project to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>'s "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/MIT_OpenCourseWare" title="MIT OpenCourseWare">MIT OpenCourseWare</a>", noting however that while free, MIT's offering was "not free enough for Wikiversity".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p><p>In their 2008 book on <i>Empowering Online Learning</i>, Curtis Bonk and Ke Zhang noted that if "the Wikimedia Foundation can nurture credible resources and communities within Wikiversity, it will send serious shock waves throughout <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_education" title="Higher education">higher education</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> Steven Hoffman, in his 2010 book on teaching humanities, wrote that Wikiversity could do for higher education what Wikipedia had done "for the traditional encyclopedia". Hoffman noted that Wikiversity courses could look much like traditional <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">online university</a> courses, except that they were open in every sense. He did not expect Wikiversity to replace traditional universities, but could supplement them for "retiring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baby_boomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby boomer">baby boomers</a>" spending time and energy on "education as leisure".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Association_for_Psychological_Science" title="Association for Psychological Science">Association for Psychological Science</a> noted in 2018 that Wikipedia, often "Internet users' first source of information", is constantly changing in search of accuracy, accompanied in this by Wikiversity, its "lesser-known sister site".<sup id="cite_ref-APS_2018_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APS_2018-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p><p>J. Rapp et al., writing in 2019, commented that Wikiversity allowed readers to become active contributors; writing materials "can be regarded as a learning task for advanced Wikiversity authors in general." They noted that the Wikijournals differed from conventional journals in being transparent about reviewers' backgrounds, possibly facilitating interdisciplinary discussion, and in revealing the stages in the development of an article (by versioning).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1072126029">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{float:right;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright">
<ul>
<li><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="image"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenLearn" title="OpenLearn">OpenLearn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WikiEducator" title="WikiEducator">WikiEducator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wiki_Education_Foundation" title="Wiki Education Foundation">Wiki Education Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_for_Schools" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia for Schools">Wikipedia:Wikipedia for Schools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_User_Group" class="extiw" title="v:WikiJournal User Group">WikiJournal User Group</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFReswik2006" class="citation web cs1">Reswik (2006-08-22). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:History_of_Wikiversity">"Wikiversity:History of Wikiversity"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Wikiversity%3AHistory+of+Wikiversity&rft.date=2006-08-22&rft.au=Reswik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3AHistory_of_Wikiversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFInvadinado~foundationwiki2013" class="citation web cs1">Invadinado~foundationwiki (2013-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Resolution:Wikiversity&oldid=90552">"Resolution Wikiversity"</a>. Wikimedia Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resolution+Wikiversity&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft.au=Invadinado~foundationwiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DResolution%3AWikiversity%26oldid%3D90552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Opening_Plenary_(transcript)&oldid=11012#Wikiversity_.2826:35.29">"Opening Plenary (transcript)"</a>. Wikimania. 2007-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opening+Plenary+%28transcript%29&rft.pub=Wikimania&rft.date=2007-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikimania2006.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOpening_Plenary_%28transcript%29%26oldid%3D11012%23Wikiversity_.2826%3A35.29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNystedt2007" class="citation web cs1">Nystedt, Dan (2007-08-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,135533-pg,1/article.html">"Wikiversity Gains Momentum"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PC_World_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World (magazine)">PC World</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225175440/https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Wikiversity+Gains+Momentum&rft.date=2007-08-04&rft.aulast=Nystedt&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2Fid%2C135533-pg%2C1%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFoster2005" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Andrea L. (2005-12-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051227071518/http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm">"Wikipedia, the Free Online Encyclopedia, Ponders a New Entity: Wikiversity"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/free/2005/12/2005121601t.htm">the original</a> on 27 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%2C+the+Free+Online+Encyclopedia%2C+Ponders+a+New+Entity%3A+Wikiversity&rft.date=2005-12-16&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Andrea+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.com%2Ffree%2F2005%2F12%2F2005121601t.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPerrinDownesMuirheadPerrin2007" class="citation book cs1">Perrin, Donald; Downes, Stephen; Muirhead, Brent; Perrin, Elizabeth; Betz, Muhammad (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_07/Jan_07.pdf#page=19">"Wikis and Wikipedia as a Teaching Tool"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konieczny, Piotr (ed.). <i>International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning</i>. <i>International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning : Ijitdl</i>. Vol. 4. p. 19. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/1550-6908">1550-6908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wikis+and+Wikipedia+as+a+Teaching+Tool&rft.btitle=International+Journal+of+Instructional+Technology+and+Distance+Learning&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2007-01&rft.issn=1550-6908&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Downes%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Muirhead%2C+Brent&rft.au=Perrin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Betz%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itdl.org%2FJournal%2FJan_07%2FJan_07.pdf%23page%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span> by Piotr Konieczny; International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning;January 2007, Vol. 4, No. 1.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Wikiversity_project_proposal">"Approved Wikiversity project proposal"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Approved+Wikiversity+project+proposal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3AWikiversity_project_proposal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Learning">"Wikiversity:Learning"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Wikiversity%3ALearning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3ALearning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Education/Wikiversity_model">"Wikiversity learning model"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Wikiversity+learning+model&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AEducation%2FWikiversity_model&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Learning_Projects">Wikiversity learning projects portal</a>, Wikiversity</span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFriesenHopkins2008" class="citation journal cs1">Friesen, Norm; Hopkins, Janet (2008-09-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234">"Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation"</a>. <i>First Monday</i>. <b>13</b> (10). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5210%2Ffm.v13i10.2234">10.5210/fm.v13i10.2234</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231220/https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Monday&rft.atitle=Wikiversity%3B+or+education+meets+the+free+culture+movement%3A+An+ethnographic+investigation&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5210%2Ffm.v13i10.2234&rft.aulast=Friesen&rft.aufirst=Norm&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Singh-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSingh2013" class="citation journal cs1">Singh, Satendra (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/97d1b8fb1ec438ffb9efde44440be2a34eb61438">"Use of Wikiversity and role play to increase student engagement during student-led physiology seminars"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Advances_in_Physiology_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Advances in Physiology Education">Advances in Physiology Education</a></i>. <b>37</b> (1): 106–107. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fadvan.00096.2012">10.1152/advan.00096.2012</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/1043-4046">1043-4046</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23471258">23471258</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12294204">12294204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Physiology+Education&rft.atitle=Use+of+Wikiversity+and+role+play+to+increase+student+engagement+during+student-led+physiology+seminars&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-107&rft.date=2013-03&rft.issn=1043-4046&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12294204%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23471258&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fadvan.00096.2012&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Satendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F97d1b8fb1ec438ffb9efde44440be2a34eb61438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHladnikPolajnar2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hladnik, Miran; Polajnar, Jernej (2016-12-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4312%2Fas.22.4.73-83">"Wikiji v izobraževanju - Po desetih letih izkušenj"</a>. <i>Andragoška Spoznanja</i>. <b>22</b> (4): 73. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4312%2Fas.22.4.73-83">10.4312/as.22.4.73-83</a></span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/2350-4188">2350-4188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Andrago%C5%A1ka+Spoznanja&rft.atitle=Wikiji+v+izobra%C5%BEevanju+-+Po+desetih+letih+izku%C5%A1enj&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=73&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4312%2Fas.22.4.73-83&rft.issn=2350-4188&rft.aulast=Hladnik&rft.aufirst=Miran&rft.au=Polajnar%2C+Jernej&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4312%252Fas.22.4.73-83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKennedyPassCadir2007" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Ian; Pass, Delia; Cadir, Roxan (26 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.editlib.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Reader.ViewAbstract&paper_id=24981"><i>One Laptop Per Teacher: Content and Curriculum for (in-service) Teacher Training</i></a>. <i>Ed/ITLib Digital Library</i>. pp. 2564–2569. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781880094617" title="Special:BookSources/9781880094617"><bdi>9781880094617</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Laptop+Per+Teacher%3A+Content+and+Curriculum+for+%28in-service%29+Teacher+Training&rft.pages=2564-2569&rft.date=2007-03-26&rft.isbn=9781880094617&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Pass%2C+Delia&rft.au=Cadir%2C+Roxan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.editlib.org%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3DReader.ViewAbstract%26paper_id%3D24981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:What_Wikiversity_is_not">"Wikiversity:What Wikiversity is not"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Wikiversity%3AWhat+Wikiversity+is+not&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3AWhat_Wikiversity_is_not&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Project:Custodians">"Wikiversity:Custodianship - Wikiversity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikiversity%3ACustodianship+-+Wikiversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FProject%3ACustodians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Nentwich2012-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nentwich2012_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nentwich2012_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNentwichKönig2012" class="citation book cs1">Nentwich, Michael; König, René (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tAf4FhXWS0kC&pg=PA95"><i>Cyberscience 2.0: Research in the Age of Digital Social Networks, Volume 11 of Interaktiva, Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Medien und Interaktivität, Gießen</i></a>. Interaktiva Series. Campus Verlag. p. 95. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783593395180" title="Special:BookSources/9783593395180"><bdi>9783593395180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyberscience+2.0%3A+Research+in+the+Age+of+Digital+Social+Networks%2C+Volume+11+of+Interaktiva%2C+Schriftenreihe+des+Zentrums+f%C3%BCr+Medien+und+Interaktivit%C3%A4t%2C+Gie%C3%9Fen&rft.series=Interaktiva+Series&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Campus+Verlag&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9783593395180&rft.aulast=Nentwich&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=K%C3%B6nig%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAf4FhXWS0kC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShafee2017" class="citation journal cs1">Shafee, Thomas (2017-11-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hlinc.org.au/content/online-early/item/wikipedia-integrated-publishing-a-comparison-of-successful-models?category_id=12">"Wikipedia-integrated publishing: a comparison of successful models"</a>. <b>26</b> (2). Health Informatics. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2Frg.2.2.27470.77129">10.13140/rg.2.2.27470.77129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia-integrated+publishing%3A+a+comparison+of+successful+models&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2Frg.2.2.27470.77129&rft.aulast=Shafee&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hlinc.org.au%2Fcontent%2Fonline-early%2Fitem%2Fwikipedia-integrated-publishing-a-comparison-of-successful-models%3Fcategory_id%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Aims_&_Scope-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aims_&_Scope_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aims_&_Scope_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEditorial_Board2018" class="citation journal cs1">Editorial Board (2018-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15347%2Fwjs%2F2018.001">"The aims and scope of WikiJournal of Science"</a>. <i>WikiJournal of Science</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 1. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15347%2Fwjs%2F2018.001">10.15347/wjs/2018.001</a></span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/2470-6345">2470-6345</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WikiJournal+of+Science&rft.atitle=The+aims+and+scope+of+WikiJournal+of+Science&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15347%2Fwjs%2F2018.001&rft.issn=2470-6345&rft.au=Editorial+Board&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15347%252Fwjs%252F2018.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShafeeDasMasukumeHäggström2017" class="citation journal cs1">Shafee, Thomas; Das, Diptanshu; Masukume, Gwinyai; Häggström, Mikael (2017-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15347%2Fwjm%2F2017.001">"WikiJournal of Medicine, the first Wikipedia-integrated academic journal"</a>. <i>WikiJournal of Medicine</i>. <b>4</b> (1). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15347%2Fwjm%2F2017.001">10.15347/wjm/2017.001</a></span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/2002-4436">2002-4436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WikiJournal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=WikiJournal+of+Medicine%2C+the+first+Wikipedia-integrated+academic+journal&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2017-01-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15347%2Fwjm%2F2017.001&rft.issn=2002-4436&rft.aulast=Shafee&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Das%2C+Diptanshu&rft.au=Masukume%2C+Gwinyai&rft.au=H%C3%A4ggstr%C3%B6m%2C+Mikael&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15347%252Fwjm%252F2017.001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMasukumeHeilmanHäggström2016" class="citation web cs1">Masukume, Gwinyai; Heilman, James; Häggström, Mikael (24 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708">"Why getting medical information from Wikipedia isn't always a bad idea"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160525015412/https://theconversation.com/why-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Why+getting+medical+information+from+Wikipedia+isn%27t+always+a+bad+idea&rft.date=2016-05-24&rft.aulast=Masukume&rft.aufirst=Gwinyai&rft.au=Heilman%2C+James&rft.au=H%C3%A4ggstr%C3%B6m%2C+Mikael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhy-getting-medical-information-from-wikipedia-isnt-always-a-bad-idea-59708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, D; et al. (2018). "Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians". WikiJournal of Humanities 1 (1): 1. doi:10.15347/wjh/2018.001. ISSN 2639-5347.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220172541/https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/">"Open publishing awards in category open publishing models"</a>. <i>openpublishingawards.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openpublishingawards.org/index.php/the-wikijournal-user-group/">the original</a> on 2019-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openpublishingawards.org&rft.atitle=Open+publishing+awards+in+category+open+publishing+models&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenpublishingawards.org%2Findex.php%2Fthe-wikijournal-user-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate">"Wikidebate - Wikiversity"</a>. <i>en.wikiversity.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikiversity.org&rft.atitle=Wikidebate+-+Wikiversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikidebate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikidebate/Guidelines">"Wikidebate/Guidelines - Wikiversity"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikidebate%2FGuidelines+-+Wikiversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikidebate%2FGuidelines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page">"Wikiversity"</a>. <i>beta.wikiversity.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beta.wikiversity.org&rft.atitle=Wikiversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Scope_of_research/Policy/En">"Scope of research on Wikiversity (in development)"</a>. <i>Multingual Wikiversity hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Multingual+Wikiversity+hub&rft.atitle=Scope+of+research+on+Wikiversity+%28in+development%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3AScope_of_research%2FPolicy%2FEn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/En">"Wikiversity research guidelines (in development)"</a>. <i>Multilingual Wikiversity hub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Multilingual+Wikiversity+hub&rft.atitle=Wikiversity+research+guidelines+%28in+development%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3AResearch_guidelines%2FEn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Category:Research">"Category:Research"</a>. <i>Wikiversity</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikiversity&rft.atitle=Category%3AResearch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AResearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sitematrix-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sitematrix_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Sitematrix" class="extiw" title="mw:API:Sitematrix">API:Sitematrix</a>. Retrieved April 2022 from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/meta.tab" class="extiw" title="c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab">Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Siteinfo-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siteinfo_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Siteinfo" class="extiw" title="mw:API:Siteinfo">API:Siteinfo</a>. Retrieved April 2022 from <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Wikipedia_statistics/data.tab" class="extiw" title="c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab">Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Wikimedia_Statistics-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wikimedia_Statistics_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiversity#Statistics">"Wikiversity Statistics"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Meta" title="Wikipedia:Meta">Meta.Wikimedia.org</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meta.Wikimedia.org&rft.atitle=Wikiversity+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%23Statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNystedt2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Nystedt, Dan (4 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/135533/article.html">"Wikiversity Gains Momentum"</a>. <i>PCWorld</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PCWorld&rft.atitle=Wikiversity+Gains+Momentum&rft.date=2007-08-04&rft.aulast=Nystedt&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F135533%2Farticle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBonkZhang2008" class="citation book cs1">Bonk, Curtis J.; Zhang, Ke (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZriODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192"><i>Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. p. 192. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7879-8804-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7879-8804-3"><bdi>978-0-7879-8804-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empowering+Online+Learning%3A+100%2B+Activities+for+Reading%2C+Reflecting%2C+Displaying%2C+and+Doing&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7879-8804-3&rft.aulast=Bonk&rft.aufirst=Curtis+J.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZriODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2010" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Steven J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AMzfBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT170"><i>Teaching the Humanities Online: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom: A Practical Guide to the Virtual Classroom</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45898-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-45898-2"><bdi>978-1-317-45898-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teaching+the+Humanities+Online%3A+A+Practical+Guide+to+the+Virtual+Classroom%3A+A+Practical+Guide+to+the+Virtual+Classroom&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-317-45898-2&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAMzfBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-APS_2018-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APS_2018_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/students-learn-science-communication-through-wikiversity">"Students Learn Science Communication Through Wikiversity"</a>. <i>Aps Observer</i>. Association for Psychological Science. <b>31</b> (7). 29 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aps+Observer&rft.atitle=Students+Learn+Science+Communication+Through+Wikiversity&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologicalscience.org%2Fobserver%2Fstudents-learn-science-communication-through-wikiversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFroehlich2019" class="citation book cs1">Froehlich, Annette (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fhObDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249"><i>Embedding Space in African Society: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Supported by Space Applications</i></a>. Springer. pp. 248–249. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-06040-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-06040-4"><bdi>978-3-030-06040-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embedding+Space+in+African+Society%3A+The+United+Nations+Sustainable+Development+Goals+2030+Supported+by+Space+Applications&rft.pages=248-249&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-030-06040-4&rft.aulast=Froehlich&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfhObDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news:
<div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Netherlands_2007_conference_held_on_wikis_and_education" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Wikimedia Netherlands 2007 conference held on wikis and education"> Wikimedia Netherlands 2007 conference held on wikis and education</a></li></ul></div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikiversity" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://wikiversity.org">https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://wikiversity.org</a> Wikiversity annual activity</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://en.wikiversity.org">https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://en.wikiversity.org</a> English Wikiversity annual activity</li>
<li>The <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikiversity.org/">Wikiversity multilingual portal</a> – with links to all Wikiversity sites.</li>
<li>The <a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="v:Main Page">English language Wikiversity</a> (in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Software_testing#Alpha,_Beta,_and_Gamma_testing" title="Software testing">beta</a> phase)</li>
<li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.mo.gov/file.asp/id=3311">Resources for Professional Development</a>"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2012">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Prepared for the Fall conference of the Missouri Juvenile Justice Association, October—2006, Office of State Courts Administrator, Division of Judicial Education P48.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf">"Conference Review"</a> by Peter Mulholland; Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care; Vol.4, Issue 4, 2006. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf">pdf version</a>)</li>
<li>Topps, D. "Sharing medical educational resources using free and open-source software." in 7th Annual WONCA Rural Health Conference – Transforming Rural Practice Through Education. 2006. Seattle, WA, USA.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120165608/http://www.wwmr.us/Access-VanHook.pdf">"Access to Global Learning: A Matter of Will"</a> by Steven R. Van Hook; Education Resources Information Center; (ERIC Document No. ED492804); April 27, 2006.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=uclastat/cts/tise">"Using Wiki to Promote Collaborative Learning in Statistics Education"</a> by Dani Ben-Zvi; Technology Innovations in Statistics Education; Volume 1, Issue 1, 2007, Article 4; Page 4. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf">pdf version</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070901062347/http://jephc.com/uploads/Manuscript990221Web3.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-09-01 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327113820/http://www.activemath.org/pubs/semantics2006.pdf">"Bootstrapping a Semantic Wiki Application for Learning Mathematics"</a> by Claus Zinn.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909210531/http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00006622/01/6622.pdf">"Beyond Difference: Reconfiguring Education for the User-Led Age"</a> by Axel Bruns; Proceedings ICE 3: Ideas, Cyberspace, Education.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=cache:876F3XE4K78J:wiki-riki.wikispaces.com/space/showimage/AERA%2BWikibook%2Bpaper%2Brevised--4th%2Bedit-q.doc+wikiversity">"The Challenges and Successes of Wikibookian Experts and Wikibook Novices: Classroom and Community Collaborative Experiences"</a> by Suthiporn Sajjapanroj, Curt Bonk, Mimi Lee and Meng-Fen Grace Lin.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMarieke_Guy2006" class="citation journal cs1">Marieke Guy (October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue49/guy/">"Wiki or Won't He? A Tale of Public Sector Wikis"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ariadne_(web_magazine)" title="Ariadne (web magazine)">Ariadne</a></i> (49).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ariadne&rft.atitle=Wiki+or+Won%27t+He%3F+A+Tale+of+Public+Sector+Wikis&rft.issue=49&rft.date=2006-10&rft.au=Marieke+Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariadne.ac.uk%2Fissue49%2Fguy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikiversity" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511202934/http://molodiez.org/artjournal_05.pdf">"New-Media Art Education and Its Discontents"</a> by Trebor Scholz.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2234/2031">"Wikiversity; or education meets the free culture movement: An ethnographic investigation"</a> by Norm Friesen, Janet Hopkins.</li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://beta.wikiversity.org">Beta Wikiversity</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template talk:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hampton_Catlin" title="Hampton Catlin">Hampton Catlin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Wiktionaries" title="List of Wiktionaries">List of Wiktionaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikiversity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G_%26_G_v_Wikimedia_Foundation_Inc" title="G & G v Wikimedia Foundation Inc">G & G v Wikimedia Foundation Inc</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(Wikimedia_Foundation)" title="Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1650938692 |