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{{More citations needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
| native_name = সাভার
| other_name =
| seat = [[Dhaka-19]] and [[Dhaka-2]]
| settlement_type = [[Upazilas of Bangladesh|Upazila]]
| image_skyline = Jatiyo Smriti Soudho, concrete modernist monument and memorial gardens, at Savar near Dakar in central Bangladesh.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = National Memorial in Savar, Bangladesh
| pushpin_map = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Dhaka Division]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dhaka District]]
| subdivision_type3 = <!-- Capital -->
| subdivision_name3 =
| population_total = 1,442,885
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 4,948
| area_total_km2 = 280.13
| area_total_sq_mi = 107.50
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| leader_title = [[Upazila|Upozilla Chairman]]
| leader_name = Rajib
| leader_title1 =
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| coordinates = {{coord|23.8583|90.2667|type:city_region:BD|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Post code(s)]]
| postal_code = 1340-1348
| area_code = +880
| website = {{URL|savar.dhaka.gov.bd}}
| footnotes =
| official_name = Savar
}}
'''Savar''' ([[Bengali language|Bengali]]: সাভার) is an [[Upazila]] of [[Dhaka District]] in the Division of [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] and is located at a distance of about 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the northwest of [[Dhaka]] city. Savar is mostly famous for the [[National Martyrs' Memorial]], the national monument for the martyrs of the [[Liberation War of Bangladesh]].
==History==
The origin of the name Savar is thought to be an evolved version of the ancient 7th-8th century township of সর্বেশ্বর ''Shôrbeshshôr'' ("Lord of everything") or সম্ভার ''Shômbhar'' situated on the banks of the river known today as the [[Bangshi River|Bangshi]]. Shôrbeshshôr, in turn, is said to have been established on the site of the ancient Sambagh Kingdom. Local legends as well as archeological finds indicate a king by the name of Harishchandra, said to be of the [[Pala Empire|Pala dynasty]], ruled over ''Shôrbeshshôr'' - purportedly from the first half of the 7th century having arrived from the [[Rarh region]]. There is an old [[shloka]] that goes বংশাবতী-পূর্বতীরে সর্বেশ্বর নগরী, বৈসে রাজা হরিশচন্দ্র জিনি সূরপুরী ''Bôngshaboti-purbotire shôrbeshshôr nôgori, boishe raja Horishchôndro jini shurpuri'' ("On the East banks of the Bangsabati is the city of Sharbeshvar, lives there King Harishchandra conquering Heaven"). There is some contention among historians about legends surrounding the reign of Harishchandra, as they may relate to other monarchs bearing the same or similar name (e.g. Harishchandra of the mythic [[Suryavansha]], king Harishchandra of Bikrampur among others). In any case local legend holds that the childless Harishchandra was succeeded to the throne by his sister Rajeswari's son, Damodar. Damodar's reign started a decline for the kingdom, culminating in the reign of one of his descendants, king Ravan, a music enthusiast. During Ravan's reign, the [[Koch Dynasty|Koch]] invaded and sacked the capital established by Harishchandra. However, inscriptions on an undated burnt brick fragment indicates, king Mahendra in 869 CE dedicated a [[matha]] to his father, saint king Harishchandra, son of king Ranadhirasena, son of king Dhimantasena, son of king Bhimasena. The same inscription also states the Buddhist king Dhimantasena invaded and captured the land between the [[Bangshi River|Bangshi]] and the [[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]] and king Ranadhirasena extended the kingdom to the Himalayas and fixed his residence in the city of Shômbhar.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}
During the [[Bangladesh War of Liberation|1971 war]], [[Savar Cantonment]] (then Ansar Camp) and the then-newly founded [[Jahangirnagar University]] were some of the first targets of military swoop outside the capital following [[Operation Searchlight]] of 25 March. In December of that year, Savar was the last obstacle before the freedom fighters (led by [[Kader Siddiqui]] and others) entered the capital, and the Pakistan army conceded defeat. Days before the end of the war, teenager Golam Dastagir Titu was killed in a direct encounter between the Pakistani Army and the freedom fighters. The compatriots buried him near the main gate of the Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar. The Bangladeshi Army constructed a memorial monument in his honor.
On 24 November 2012, a garment factory fire killed at least 112 people. The factory-made clothes for US and European companies and were faulted for negligent safety standards.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fire Kills 112 Workers Making Clothes for US Brands |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fire-kills-112-workers-making-clothes-us-brands/story?id=17807229#.UX3ZKUpajX5 |work=ABC News}}</ref> [[Walmart]] and [[Sears]], two of the companies who contracted work from this factory, refused to compensate victims.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dudley |first=Renee |date=15 April 2013 |title=Wal-Mart, Sears Refuse Compensation for Factory Victims |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628202445/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |archive-date=28 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 24 April 2013, [[2013 Dhaka garment factory collapse|a building in Savar collapsed]], killing 1,129 people and injuring around 2,500.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bangladesh textile factories shut amid unrest |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22513861 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh factories reopen after Dhaka disaster |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22378539 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=2 May 2013}}</ref> The building housed a garment factory that exported clothing to US and European companies. Eighty percent of the workers were women aged 18–20, paid $0.12-$0.26 per hour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globallabourrights.org/alerts?id=0416 |title=Alerts |work=www.globallabourrights.org}}</ref>
==Geography==
Savar is located at 23°51′30″N 90°16′00″E / 23.8583°N 90.2667°E / 23.8583; 90.2667. It has 66,956 units of household and a total area of 280.13 square kilometers (108.16 sq mi). It is bounded by Kaliakair and Gazipur Sadar Upazilas on the north, Keraniganj Upazila on the south, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Pallabi, and Uttara thanas of Dhaka City on the east, and Dhamrai and Singair Upazilas on the west. The land of the Upazila is composed of alluvium soil of the Pleistocene period. The height of the land gradually increases from the east to the west. The southern part of the Upazila is composed of the alluvium soil of the Bangshi and Dhalashwari rivers. The main rivers are Bangshi, Turag, Buriganga, and Karnatali. The Bangshi River has become polluted due to industrialization. The total cultivable land measures 16,745.71 hectares (41,379.6 acres), in addition to fallow land of 10,551.18 hectares (26,072.5 acres).
==Demographics==
As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Savar Upazila had a population of 1,387,426. Males constituted 54.20% of the population, and females 45.80%. This Upazila's eighteen-up population was 207,401. Savar had an average [[literacy rate]] of 65.16% (7+ years) and a national average of 59.4% literate. Male literacy was 69%, and female was 58%. The religious breakdown was [[Muslim]] 88.59%, [[Hinduism|Hindu]] 9.41%, Christian 1.93%, [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] 0.03%, others 0.04%, and ethnic minority group nationals numbered 319 including [[Buno people|Buno]], [[Garo people|Garo]], [[Chakma people|Chakma (Sangma)]], and [[Bamar|Burman]]. The main occupations are Agriculture 24.34%, agricultural labourer 12.84%, wage labourer 4.44%, cattle breeding, forestry and fishing 1.90%, industry 1.37%, commerce 17.35%, service 20.68%, construction 1.66%, transport 3.96% and others 11.46%.
==Economy==
Agriculture and manufacturing are the two major economic sectors in Savar. The main crops grown here are Paddy, Jute, peanut, onion, garlic, chili, and other vegetables. The extinct or nearly extinct crops in the region are Aus paddy, Asha Kumari paddy, sesame, linseed, kali mator, randhuni saj, mitha saj, kaun, and mas kalai. The main fruits cultivated here are Jackfruit, mango, olive, papaya, guava, kamranga, berry, and banana. There are 181 combined fisheries, dairies, poultries, five hatcheries, 209 poultries, and 1319 fisheries. Manufacturing facilities include Ceramic industry, beverage industry, press and publication, garments industry, foot ware, jute mills, textile mills, printing and dyeing factory, transformer industry, automobile industry, biscuit and bread factory, pharmaceutical industry, soap factory, brickfield, cold storage, welding, plant nursery, etc. [[Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority|Bangladesh Export Processing Zone]] is located in this Upazila. The Cottage industry includes 8 Weaving, 100 goldsmith, and 29 others workshops. The main exports are Jackfruit, papaya, flower, sapling, dairy products, meat, transformer, fabrics, dye, medicine, ready-made garments, electronics and electric goods, shoe, brick, sweetmeat, etc.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Agriculture % !! Industry % !! Service %
|-
| 23.6 || 59.6 || 16.8
|}
There is 62 km of pucca (first-class), 56 km of semi pucca, 562 km of mud road, and 50 km of highway. Transports used here include the traditional (and extinct or nearly extinct) Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage, and modern-day vehicles.
The minimum wage is approximately $9.50 per week or $38 per month.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hossain |first1=Farid |last2=Sullivan |first2=Tim |date=28 April 2013 |title=Bangladesh owner is at nexus of politics, business |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/bangladesh-owner-nexus-politics-business-051832391.html?ref=gs |work=Yahoo! News |agency=AP}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Owner of collapsed building captured in Bangladesh|url=https://news.yahoo.com/owner-collapsed-building-captured-bangladesh-184621745.html |work=Yahoo News |date=27 April 2013}}</ref>
==Administration==
Savar Thana was established in 1912 and was turned into an Upazila in 1983.
Savar Upazila is divided into [[Savar|Savar Municipality]] and 13 [[union parishad]]s: Aminbazar, Ashulia, Banogram, Bhakurta, Birulia, Dhamsona, Kaundia, Pathalia, Savar, Shimulia, Tetuljhora, and Yearpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 220 mauzas and 380 villages.
Savar Municipality is subdivided into nine wards and 57 [[mahalla]]s.<ref name="district-stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Dhaka |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424233706/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014}}</ref>
The area of the town is 24.1 km2. It had a population of 124,885; male 53.03%, female 46.97%; population density per km2 of 5182. Presently, Savar Upazila is divided into two thanas, one is Savar Main, and the other is [[Ashulia]].{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}
==Politics==
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2020}}
Several Hindu families and some Muslim people ("Hira Lal Sarkar," who was the collector of the British Government) played a critical role in the development of the township during the British Raj in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. After the partition of India in 1947, the Hindu influence in the area waned following the departure of many prominent Hindu families. The 1960s saw some important institutions, including a dairy farm and a university in the area. Concurrently, communist politics was on the rise in the area. However, this was replaced with Bengali nationalist zeal when the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] won the 1970 election in this constituency. In 1975, Savar came to the spotlight when the Maoist leader Shiraj Shikdar was secretly tortured and executed at Savar Cantonment. Savar was politically important to the military dictators of the mid-1970s and 1980s, as the cantonment armory here was the closest one outside the capital.
From the 1990s to mid-2000s, the [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] candidate has been routinely elected to parliament from this constituency. However, the Bangladesh Awami League and other parties, Communist Party of Bangladesh, [[Socialist Party of Bangladesh]], Worker's Party (Menon), National Awami Party, Sammobady Dal (including several Islamist ones) continue to have a grassroots presence. The end of 2008 saw a Bangladesh Awami League candidate elected to parliament from this constituency. Bangladesh Awami League 3rd time ruling over Bangladesh and also this Upazila. By this time people of Savar have their 1st MP, who is selected as "State Minister for Disaster Management and Relief Dr. [[Md Enamur Rahman]]" from 2019 January. [[Jahangirnagar University]] and a few colleges in the area serve as a hotbed of active student politics and strife. Foreign dignitaries customarily visit Savar as a part of their trip to Bangladesh to pay respect to [[1971 Bangladesh genocide|the martyrs of 1971]] at the [[National Martyrs' Memorial]].
== List of shopping malls in Savar ==
There are the following shopping malls in Savar.
* '''Sena Shopping Complex''' is a six-storied shopping complex in Nobinogor. It is the biggest shopping mall in Savar.
* '''Savar City Center''' is in Savar bus stand, and it is the oldest shopping mall in Savar.
* '''New Market''' is in opposite side on City Center. It is a four-storied shopping mall.
* '''Hazi Ershad Market''' is in Baipail, opposite side of Ashulia police station. It is famous for all kinds of fish.
[[File:DEPZ at Savar.jpg|thumb|DEPZ]]
[[File:Efluent Treatment plant at savar.png|thumb|Effluent Treatment plant at Savar]]
[[File:Jahangirnagar university open theatre at Savar.jpg|thumb|Open theatre at [[Jahangirnagar University]]]]
==Educational institutions==
The following are some of the notable institutions of Savar
* [[Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar|Army Institute of Business Administration]]
*[[Asian University of Bangladesh]]
*[[Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan]]
*[[Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute]]
*[[Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre]]
*[[City University, Bangladesh|City University]]
*[[Daffodil International University]]
*[[Enam Medical College and Hospital]]
*[[Gono University|Gono Biswabidyalay]]
*[[Jahangirnagar University]]
* [[Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)]]
*[[National Institute of Biotechnology]]
*[[National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research]]
== Important structures and establishments ==
There are so many important installations in Savar, some of them are following -
* [[National Martyrs' Memorial]], the national monument of [[Bangladesh]], is set up in Savar in the memory of those who died in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971, which brought independence and separated [[Bangladesh]] from [[Pakistan Army|Pakistan]].<ref name="bpedia">{{cite book |last1=Amin |first1=Md Shahidul |last2=Islam |first2=M Zakiul |year=2012 |chapter=National Martyrs' Memorial |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Martyrs%E2%80%99_Memorial |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>
* [[Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)|Atomic Energy Research Establishment]] is a government nuclear research station in Bangladesh and is located in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh. It is under the control of the [[Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission]] and is the largest installation under the commission.
* Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) is located in Savar Upazila and was established in 1993.
* Savar is the home of [[Jahangirnagar University]], a public university of Bangladesh, which is famous for its scenic beauty and as a prime destination for Siberian migratory birds during winter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Migratory birds back to JU campus |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMTFfMTlfMTJfMV8yXzE1MDQ3Mw== |newspaper=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=12 July 2013}}</ref>
* [[Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed]] (CRP), the nation's only specialized rehabilitation hospital, is located in Savar, about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Savar Bazar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CRP - Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed |url=http://www.crp-bangladesh.org/|access-date=5 June 2021|website=CRP Bangladesh}}</ref>
* The 9th infantry division of [[Bangladesh Army]] is garrisoned there in [[Savar Cantonment]].
* [[Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar|Army Institute of Business Administration]] (Army IBA), a business school run by the [[Bangladesh Army]] in affiliation with the [[Bangladesh University of Professionals]], is located in [[Savar Cantonment]], Savar, Dhaka.
* [[Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre]] (BPATC), the only training center for the public service commissioned officers in Bangladesh, is located there.
* [[Bangladesh Betar]]'s employers' residence - Radio Colony and The Transmission Zone with high power transmission setup is situated in Savar.
* The two largest entertainment theme parks of Bangladesh, namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nondon Park, are also located here. The Fantasy Kingdom is situated in Jamgora Bazar, and Nondon Park is situated in Jirani Bazar.
Some other important establishments of Savar are Satellite Ground Receiving Station (Talibabad), Savar Youth Training Centre, etc.
==See also==
* [[Divisions of Bangladesh]]
* [[Districts of Bangladesh]]
* [[Upazila|Upazilas of Bangladesh]]
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
;General
* NK Bhattasali, 'The Math Inscription of Mahendra, Son of Harish Chandra of Sabhar', [[Dacca Review]], 1920
* GM Laskar, 'Notes on Raja Harish Chandra of Sabhar', Dacca Review, 1920
* MM Hoque, SMK Ahsan and SSM Rahman, 'Pre-Muslim Settlement and Chronology of Savar Region', Pratnatattva, 1996
* AKM Shahnawaz and MM Hoque, 'Savar: History and Archaeology', in Souvenir, 9th Bangladesh Science Conference, held in Jahanginagar University, 1996.
{{Dhaka District}}
{{Upazilas of Dhaka Division}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Upazilas of Dhaka District]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
| native_name = সাভার
| other_name =
| seat = [[Dhaka-19]] and [[Dhaka-2]]
| settlement_type = [[Upazilas of Bangladesh|Upazila]]
| image_skyline = Jatiyo Smriti Soudho, concrete modernist monument and memorial gardens, at Savar near Dakar in central Bangladesh.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = National Memorial in Savar, Bangladesh
| pushpin_map = Bangladesh
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh
| pushpin_label_position = right
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Dhaka Division]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dhaka District]]
| subdivision_type3 = <!-- Capital -->
| subdivision_name3 =
| population_total = 1,442,885
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 4,948
| area_total_km2 = 280.13
| area_total_sq_mi = 107.50
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| leader_title = [[Upazila|Upozilla Chairman]]
| leader_name = Rajib
| leader_title1 =
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| coordinates = {{coord|23.8583|90.2667|type:city_region:BD|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Post code(s)]]
| postal_code = 1340-1348
| area_code = +880
| website = {{URL|savar.dhaka.gov.bd}}
| footnotes =
| official_name = Savar
}}
'''Savar''' ([[Bengali language|Bengali]]: সাভার) is an [[Upazila]] of [[Dhaka District]] in the Division of [[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] and is located at a distance of about 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the northwest of [[Dhaka]] city. Savar is mostly famous for the [[National Martyrs' Memorial]], the national monument for the martyrs of the [[Liberation War of Bangladesh]].
==History==
The origin of the name Savar is thought to be an evolved version of the ancient 7th-8th century township of সর্বেশ্বর ''Shôrbeshshôr'' ("Lord of everything") or সম্ভার ''Shômbhar'' situated on the banks of the river known today as the [[Bangshi River|Bangshi]]. Shôrbeshshôr, in turn, is said to have been established on the site of the ancient Sambagh Kingdom. Local legends as well as archeological finds indicate a king by the name of Harishchandra, said to be of the [[Pala Empire|Pala dynasty]], ruled over ''Shôrbeshshôr'' - purportedly from the first half of the 7th century having arrived from the [[Rarh region]]. There is an old [[shloka]] that goes বংশাবতী-পূর্বতীরে সর্বেশ্বর নগরী, বৈসে রাজা হরিশচন্দ্র জিনি সূরপুরী ''Bôngshaboti-purbotire shôrbeshshôr nôgori, boishe raja Horishchôndro jini shurpuri'' ("On the East banks of the Bangsabati is the city of Sharbeshvar, lives there King Harishchandra conquering Heaven"). There is some contention among historians about legends surrounding the reign of Harishchandra, as they may relate to other monarchs bearing the same or similar name (e.g. Harishchandra of the mythic [[Suryavansha]], king Harishchandra of Bikrampur among others). In any case local legend holds that the childless Harishchandra was succeeded to the throne by his sister Rajeswari's son, Damodar. Damodar's reign started a decline for the kingdom, culminating in the reign of one of his descendants, king Ravan, a music enthusiast. During Ravan's reign, the [[Koch Dynasty|Koch]] invaded and sacked the capital established by Harishchandra. However, inscriptions on an undated burnt brick fragment indicates, king Mahendra in 869 CE dedicated a [[matha]] to his father, saint king Harishchandra, son of king Ranadhirasena, son of king Dhimantasena, son of king Bhimasena. The same inscription also states the Buddhist king Dhimantasena invaded and captured the land between the [[Bangshi River|Bangshi]] and the [[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]] and king Ranadhirasena extended the kingdom to the Himalayas and fixed his residence in the city of Shômbhar.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}
During the [[Bangladesh War of Liberation|1971 war]], [[Savar Cantonment]] (then Ansar Camp) and the then-newly founded [[Jahangirnagar University]] were some of the first targets of military swoop outside the capital following [[Operation Searchlight]] of 25 March. In December of that year, Savar was the last obstacle before the freedom fighters (led by [[Kader Siddiqui]] and others) entered the capital, and the Pakistan army conceded defeat. Days before the end of the war, teenager Golam Dastagir Titu was killed in a direct encounter between the Pakistani Army and the freedom fighters. The compatriots buried him near the main gate of the Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar. The Bangladeshi Army constructed a memorial monument in his honor.
On 24 November 2012, a garment factory fire killed at least 112 people. The factory-made clothes for US and European companies and were faulted for negligent safety standards.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fire Kills 112 Workers Making Clothes for US Brands |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fire-kills-112-workers-making-clothes-us-brands/story?id=17807229#.UX3ZKUpajX5 |work=ABC News}}</ref> [[Walmart]] and [[Sears]], two of the companies who contracted work from this factory, refused to compensate victims.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dudley |first=Renee |date=15 April 2013 |title=Wal-Mart, Sears Refuse Compensation for Factory Victims |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628202445/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-04-14/wal-mart-sears-refuse-compensation-for-factory-victims |archive-date=28 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 24 April 2013, [[2013 Dhaka garment factory collapse|a building in Savar collapsed]], killing 1,129 people and injuring around 2,500.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bangladesh textile factories shut amid unrest |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22513861 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=14 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh factories reopen after Dhaka disaster |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22378539 |work=BBC News |date=16 May 2013 |access-date=2 May 2013}}</ref> The building housed a garment factory that exported clothing to US and European companies. Eighty percent of the workers were women aged 18–20, paid $0.12-$0.26 per hour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globallabourrights.org/alerts?id=0416 |title=Alerts |work=www.globallabourrights.org}}</ref>
==Geography==
Savar is located at 23°51′30″N 90°16′00″E / 23.8583°N 90.2667°E / 23.8583; 90.2667. It has 66,956 units of household and a total area of 280.13 square kilometers (108.16 sq mi). It is bounded by Kaliakair and Gazipur Sadar Upazilas on the north, Keraniganj Upazila on the south, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Pallabi, and Uttara thanas of Dhaka City on the east, and Dhamrai and Singair Upazilas on the west. The land of the Upazila is composed of alluvium soil of the Pleistocene period. The height of the land gradually increases from the east to the west. The southern part of the Upazila is composed of the alluvium soil of the Bangshi and Dhalashwari rivers. The main rivers are Bangshi, Turag, Buriganga, and Karnatali. The Bangshi River has become polluted due to industrialization. The total cultivable land measures 16,745.71 hectares (41,379.6 acres), in addition to fallow land of 10,551.18 hectares (26,072.5 acres).
==Demographics==
As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Savar Upazila had a population of 1,387,426. Males constituted 54.20% of the population, and females 45.80%. This Upazila's eighteen-up population was 207,401. Savar had an average [[literacy rate]] of 65.16% (7+ years) and a national average of 59.4% literate. Male literacy was 69%, and female was 58%. The religious breakdown was [[Muslim]] 88.59%, [[Hinduism|Hindu]] 9.41%, Christian 1.93%, [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] 0.03%, others 0.04%, and ethnic minority group nationals numbered 319 including [[Buno people|Buno]], [[Garo people|Garo]], [[Chakma people|Chakma (Sangma)]], and [[Bamar|Burman]]. The main occupations are Agriculture 24.34%, agricultural labourer 12.84%, wage labourer 4.44%, cattle breeding, forestry and fishing 1.90%, industry 1.37%, commerce 17.35%, service 20.68%, construction 1.66%, transport 3.96% and others 11.46%.
==Economy==
Agriculture and manufacturing are the two major economic sectors in Savar. The main crops grown here are Paddy, Jute, peanut, onion, garlic, chili, and other vegetables. The extinct or nearly extinct crops in the region are Aus paddy, Asha Kumari paddy, sesame, linseed, kali mator, randhuni saj, mitha saj, kaun, and mas kalai. The main fruits cultivated here are Jackfruit, mango, olive, papaya, guava, kamranga, berry, and banana. There are 181 combined fisheries, dairies, poultries, five hatcheries, 209 poultries, and 1319 fisheries. Manufacturing facilities include Ceramic industry, beverage industry, press and publication, garments industry, foot ware, jute mills, textile mills, printing and dyeing factory, transformer industry, automobile industry, biscuit and bread factory, pharmaceutical industry, soap factory, brickfield, cold storage, welding, plant nursery, etc. [[Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority|Bangladesh Export Processing Zone]] is located in this Upazila. The Cottage industry includes 8 Weaving, 100 goldsmith, and 29 others workshops. The main exports are Jackfruit, papaya, flower, sapling, dairy products, meat, transformer, fabrics, dye, medicine, ready-made garments, electronics and electric goods, shoe, brick, sweetmeat, etc.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Agriculture % !! Industry % !! Service %
|-
| 23.6 || 59.6 || 16.8
|}
There is 62 km of pucca (first-class), 56 km of semi pucca, 562 km of mud road, and 50 km of highway. Transports used here include the traditional (and extinct or nearly extinct) Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage, and modern-day vehicles.
The minimum wage is approximately $9.50 per week or $38 per month.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hossain |first1=Farid |last2=Sullivan |first2=Tim |date=28 April 2013 |title=Bangladesh owner is at nexus of politics, business |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/bangladesh-owner-nexus-politics-business-051832391.html?ref=gs |work=Yahoo! News |agency=AP}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Owner of collapsed building captured in Bangladesh|url=https://news.yahoo.com/owner-collapsed-building-captured-bangladesh-184621745.html |work=Yahoo News |date=27 April 2013}}</ref>
==Administration==
Savar Thana was established in 1912 and was turned into an Upazila in 1983.
Savar Upazila is divided into [[Savar|Savar Municipality]] and 13 [[union parishad]]s: Aminbazar, Ashulia, Banogram, Bhakurta, Birulia, Dhamsona, Kaundia, Pathalia, Savar, Shimulia, Tetuljhora, and Yearpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 220 mauzas and 380 villages.
Savar Municipality is subdivided into nine wards and 57 [[mahalla]]s.<ref name="district-stats">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Dhaka |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424233706/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Dhaka.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014}}</ref>
The area of the town is 24.1 km2. It had a population of 124,885; male 53.03%, female 46.97%; population density per km2 of 5182. Presently, Savar Upazila is divided into two thanas, one is Savar Main, and the other is [[Ashulia]].{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}
==Politics==
{{unreferenced section|date=January 2020}}
Several Hindu families and some Muslim people ("Hira Lal Sarkar," who was the collector of the British Government) played a critical role in the development of the township during the British Raj in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. After the partition of India in 1947, the Hindu influence in the area waned following the departure of many prominent Hindu families. The 1960s saw some important institutions, including a dairy farm and a university in the area. Concurrently, communist politics was on the rise in the area. However, this was replaced with Bengali nationalist zeal when the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] won the 1970 election in this constituency. In 1975, Savar came to the spotlight when the Maoist leader Shiraj Shikdar was secretly tortured and executed at Savar Cantonment. Savar was politically important to the military dictators of the mid-1970s and 1980s, as the cantonment armory here was the closest one outside the capital.
From the 1990s to mid-2000s, the [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] candidate has been routinely elected to parliament from this constituency. However, the Bangladesh Awami League and other parties, Communist Party of Bangladesh, [[Socialist Party of Bangladesh]], Worker's Party (Menon), National Awami Party, Sammobady Dal (including several Islamist ones) continue to have a grassroots presence. The end of 2008 saw a Bangladesh Awami League candidate elected to parliament from this constituency. Bangladesh Awami League 3rd time ruling over Bangladesh and also this Upazila. By this time people of Savar have their 1st MP, who is selected as "State Minister for Disaster Management and Relief Dr. [[Md Enamur Rahman]]" from 2019 January. [[Jahangirnagar University]] and a few colleges in the area serve as a hotbed of active student politics and strife. Foreign dignitaries customarily visit Savar as a part of their trip to Bangladesh to pay respect to [[1971 Bangladesh genocide|the martyrs of 1971]] at the [[National Martyrs' Memorial]].
== List of shopping malls in Savar ==
There are the following shopping malls in Savar.
* '''Sena Shopping Complex''' is a six-storied shopping complex in Nobinagar. It is the biggest shopping mall in Savar.
* '''Savar City Center''' is in Savar bus stand, and it is the oldest shopping mall in Savar.
* '''Savar New Market''' is on opposite side of the City Center. It is a four-storied shopping mall.
* '''Hazi Ershad Market''' is in Baipail, opposite side of Ashulia police station. It is famous for all kinds of fish.
[[File:DEPZ at Savar.jpg|thumb|DEPZ]]
[[File:Effluent Treatment plant at savar.png|thumb|Effluent Treatment plant at Savar]]
[[File:Jahangirnagar university open theatre at Savar.jpg|thumb|Open theatre at [[Jahangirnagar University]]]]
==Educational institutions==
The following are some of the notable institutions of Savar
* [[Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar|Army Institute of Business Administration]]
*[[Asian University of Bangladesh]]
*[[Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan]]
*[[Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute]]
*[[Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre]]
*[[City University, Bangladesh|City University]]
*[[Daffodil International University]]
*[[Enam Medical College and Hospital]]
*[[Gono University|Gono Biswabidyalay]]
*[[Jahangirnagar University]]
* [[Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)]]
*[[National Institute of Biotechnology]]
*[[National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research]]
== Important structures and establishments ==
There are so many important installations in Savar, some of them are following -
* [[National Martyrs' Memorial]], the national monument of [[Bangladesh]], is set up in Savar in the memory of those who died in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971, which brought independence and separated [[Bangladesh]] from [[Pakistan Army|Pakistan]].<ref name="bpedia">{{cite book |last1=Amin |first1=Md Shahidul |last2=Islam |first2=M Zakiul |year=2012 |chapter=National Martyrs' Memorial |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Martyrs%E2%80%99_Memorial |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>
* [[Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)|Atomic Energy Research Establishment]] is a government nuclear research station in Bangladesh and is located in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh. It is under the control of the [[Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission]] and is the largest installation under the commission.
* Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) is located in Savar Upazila and was established in 1993.
* Savar is the home of [[Jahangirnagar University]], a public university of Bangladesh, which is famous for its scenic beauty and as a prime destination for Siberian migratory birds during winter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Migratory birds back to JU campus |url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMTFfMTlfMTJfMV8yXzE1MDQ3Mw== |newspaper=The Financial Express |location=Dhaka |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=12 July 2013}}</ref>
* [[Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed]] (CRP), the nation's only specialized rehabilitation hospital, is located in Savar, about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Savar Bazar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CRP - Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed |url=http://www.crp-bangladesh.org/|access-date=5 June 2021|website=CRP Bangladesh}}</ref>
* The 9th infantry division of [[Bangladesh Army]] is garrisoned there in [[Savar Cantonment]].
* [[Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar|Army Institute of Business Administration]] (Army IBA), a business school run by the [[Bangladesh Army]] in affiliation with the [[Bangladesh University of Professionals]], is located in [[Savar Cantonment]], Savar, Dhaka.
* [[Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre]] (BPATC), the only training center for the public service commissioned officers in Bangladesh, is located there.
* [[Bangladesh Betar]]'s employers' residence - Radio Colony and The Transmission Zone with high power transmission setup is situated in Savar.
* The two largest entertainment theme parks of Bangladesh, namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nondon Park, are also located here. The Fantasy Kingdom is situated in Jamgora Bazar, and Nondon Park is situated in Jirani Bazar.
Some other important establishments of Savar are Satellite Ground Receiving Station (Talibabad), Savar Youth Training Centre, etc.
==See also==
* [[Divisions of Bangladesh]]
* [[Districts of Bangladesh]]
* [[Upazila|Upazilas of Bangladesh]]
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
;General
* NK Bhattasali, 'The Math Inscription of Mahendra, Son of Harish Chandra of Sabhar', [[Dacca Review]], 1920
* GM Laskar, 'Notes on Raja Harish Chandra of Sabhar', Dacca Review, 1920
* MM Hoque, SMK Ahsan and SSM Rahman, 'Pre-Muslim Settlement and Chronology of Savar Region', Pratnatattva, 1996
* AKM Shahnawaz and MM Hoque, 'Savar: History and Archaeology', in Souvenir, 9th Bangladesh Science Conference, held in Jahanginagar University, 1996.
{{Dhaka District}}
{{Upazilas of Dhaka Division}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Upazilas of Dhaka District]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@
There are the following shopping malls in Savar.
-* '''Sena Shopping Complex''' is a six-storied shopping complex in Nobinogor. It is the biggest shopping mall in Savar.
+* '''Sena Shopping Complex''' is a six-storied shopping complex in Nobinagar. It is the biggest shopping mall in Savar.
* '''Savar City Center''' is in Savar bus stand, and it is the oldest shopping mall in Savar.
-* '''New Market''' is in opposite side on City Center. It is a four-storied shopping mall.
+* '''Savar New Market''' is on opposite side of the City Center. It is a four-storied shopping mall.
* '''Hazi Ershad Market''' is in Baipail, opposite side of Ashulia police station. It is famous for all kinds of fish.
[[File:DEPZ at Savar.jpg|thumb|DEPZ]]
-[[File:Efluent Treatment plant at savar.png|thumb|Effluent Treatment plant at Savar]]
+[[File:Effluent Treatment plant at savar.png|thumb|Effluent Treatment plant at Savar]]
[[File:Jahangirnagar university open theatre at Savar.jpg|thumb|Open theatre at [[Jahangirnagar University]]]]
' |
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<table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Savar+Upazila%22">"Savar Upazila"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Savar+Upazila%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Savar+Upazila%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Savar+Upazila%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Savar+Upazila%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Savar+Upazila%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Upazila in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Savar</div>
<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">সাভার</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Upazila</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho,_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens,_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg" class="image" title="National Memorial in Savar, Bangladesh"><img alt="National Memorial in Savar, Bangladesh" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg/250px-Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg/375px-Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg/500px-Jatiyo_Smriti_Soudho%2C_concrete_modernist_monument_and_memorial_gardens%2C_at_Savar_near_Dakar_in_central_Bangladesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">National Memorial in Savar, Bangladesh</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Savar is located in Bangladesh"><img alt="Savar is located in Bangladesh" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Bangladesh_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1535" /></a><div class="od" style="top:46.694%;left:48.367%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Savar" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Savar" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Savar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Bangladesh</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Savar_Upazila&params=23.8583_N_90.2667_E_type:city_region:BD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°51′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°16′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.8583°N 90.2667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.8583; 90.2667</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Savar_Upazila&params=23.8583_N_90.2667_E_type:city_region:BD"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°51′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°16′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.8583°N 90.2667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.8583; 90.2667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_Division" title="Dhaka Division">Dhaka Division</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladesh" title="Districts of Bangladesh">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_District" title="Dhaka District">Dhaka District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka-19" title="Dhaka-19">Dhaka-19</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka-2" title="Dhaka-2">Dhaka-2</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upazila" title="Upazila">Upozilla Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rajib</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">280.13 km<sup>2</sup> (107.50 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1,442,885</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,948/km<sup>2</sup> (12,820/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Standard_Time" title="Bangladesh Standard Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">Post code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1340-1348</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+880</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://savar.dhaka.gov.bd">savar<wbr />.dhaka<wbr />.gov<wbr />.bd</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Savar</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: সাভার) is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upazila" title="Upazila">Upazila</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_District" title="Dhaka District">Dhaka District</a> in the Division of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_Division" title="Dhaka Division">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> and is located at a distance of about 24 kilometers (15 mi) to the northwest of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> city. Savar is mostly famous for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a>, the national monument for the martyrs of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberation_War_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation War of Bangladesh">Liberation War of Bangladesh</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#List_of_shopping_malls_in_Savar"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">List of shopping malls in Savar</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Educational_institutions"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Educational institutions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Important_structures_and_establishments"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Important structures and establishments</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The origin of the name Savar is thought to be an evolved version of the ancient 7th-8th century township of সর্বেশ্বর <i>Shôrbeshshôr</i> ("Lord of everything") or সম্ভার <i>Shômbhar</i> situated on the banks of the river known today as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangshi_River" title="Bangshi River">Bangshi</a>. Shôrbeshshôr, in turn, is said to have been established on the site of the ancient Sambagh Kingdom. Local legends as well as archeological finds indicate a king by the name of Harishchandra, said to be of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala dynasty</a>, ruled over <i>Shôrbeshshôr</i> - purportedly from the first half of the 7th century having arrived from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a>. There is an old <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">shloka</a> that goes বংশাবতী-পূর্বতীরে সর্বেশ্বর নগরী, বৈসে রাজা হরিশচন্দ্র জিনি সূরপুরী <i>Bôngshaboti-purbotire shôrbeshshôr nôgori, boishe raja Horishchôndro jini shurpuri</i> ("On the East banks of the Bangsabati is the city of Sharbeshvar, lives there King Harishchandra conquering Heaven"). There is some contention among historians about legends surrounding the reign of Harishchandra, as they may relate to other monarchs bearing the same or similar name (e.g. Harishchandra of the mythic <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suryavansha" class="mw-redirect" title="Suryavansha">Suryavansha</a>, king Harishchandra of Bikrampur among others). In any case local legend holds that the childless Harishchandra was succeeded to the throne by his sister Rajeswari's son, Damodar. Damodar's reign started a decline for the kingdom, culminating in the reign of one of his descendants, king Ravan, a music enthusiast. During Ravan's reign, the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Koch_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koch Dynasty (page does not exist)">Koch</a> invaded and sacked the capital established by Harishchandra. However, inscriptions on an undated burnt brick fragment indicates, king Mahendra in 869 CE dedicated a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matha" title="Matha">matha</a> to his father, saint king Harishchandra, son of king Ranadhirasena, son of king Dhimantasena, son of king Bhimasena. The same inscription also states the Buddhist king Dhimantasena invaded and captured the land between the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangshi_River" title="Bangshi River">Bangshi</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River">Brahmaputra</a> and king Ranadhirasena extended the kingdom to the Himalayas and fixed his residence in the city of Shômbhar.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_War_of_Liberation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh War of Liberation">1971 war</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savar_Cantonment" title="Savar Cantonment">Savar Cantonment</a> (then Ansar Camp) and the then-newly founded <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jahangirnagar_University" title="Jahangirnagar University">Jahangirnagar University</a> were some of the first targets of military swoop outside the capital following <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operation_Searchlight" title="Operation Searchlight">Operation Searchlight</a> of 25 March. In December of that year, Savar was the last obstacle before the freedom fighters (led by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kader_Siddiqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Kader Siddiqui">Kader Siddiqui</a> and others) entered the capital, and the Pakistan army conceded defeat. Days before the end of the war, teenager Golam Dastagir Titu was killed in a direct encounter between the Pakistani Army and the freedom fighters. The compatriots buried him near the main gate of the Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar. The Bangladeshi Army constructed a memorial monument in his honor.
</p><p>On 24 November 2012, a garment factory fire killed at least 112 people. The factory-made clothes for US and European companies and were faulted for negligent safety standards.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a>, two of the companies who contracted work from this factory, refused to compensate victims.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 24 April 2013, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2013_Dhaka_garment_factory_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Dhaka garment factory collapse">a building in Savar collapsed</a>, killing 1,129 people and injuring around 2,500.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> The building housed a garment factory that exported clothing to US and European companies. Eighty percent of the workers were women aged 18–20, paid $0.12-$0.26 per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Savar is located at 23°51′30″N 90°16′00″E / 23.8583°N 90.2667°E / 23.8583; 90.2667. It has 66,956 units of household and a total area of 280.13 square kilometers (108.16 sq mi). It is bounded by Kaliakair and Gazipur Sadar Upazilas on the north, Keraniganj Upazila on the south, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Pallabi, and Uttara thanas of Dhaka City on the east, and Dhamrai and Singair Upazilas on the west. The land of the Upazila is composed of alluvium soil of the Pleistocene period. The height of the land gradually increases from the east to the west. The southern part of the Upazila is composed of the alluvium soil of the Bangshi and Dhalashwari rivers. The main rivers are Bangshi, Turag, Buriganga, and Karnatali. The Bangshi River has become polluted due to industrialization. The total cultivable land measures 16,745.71 hectares (41,379.6 acres), in addition to fallow land of 10,551.18 hectares (26,072.5 acres).
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>As of the 2011 Bangladesh census, Savar Upazila had a population of 1,387,426. Males constituted 54.20% of the population, and females 45.80%. This Upazila's eighteen-up population was 207,401. Savar had an average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Literacy_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy rate">literacy rate</a> of 65.16% (7+ years) and a national average of 59.4% literate. Male literacy was 69%, and female was 58%. The religious breakdown was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> 88.59%, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> 9.41%, Christian 1.93%, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> 0.03%, others 0.04%, and ethnic minority group nationals numbered 319 including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buno_people" title="Buno people">Buno</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garo_people" title="Garo people">Garo</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chakma_people" title="Chakma people">Chakma (Sangma)</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamar">Burman</a>. The main occupations are Agriculture 24.34%, agricultural labourer 12.84%, wage labourer 4.44%, cattle breeding, forestry and fishing 1.90%, industry 1.37%, commerce 17.35%, service 20.68%, construction 1.66%, transport 3.96% and others 11.46%.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Agriculture and manufacturing are the two major economic sectors in Savar. The main crops grown here are Paddy, Jute, peanut, onion, garlic, chili, and other vegetables. The extinct or nearly extinct crops in the region are Aus paddy, Asha Kumari paddy, sesame, linseed, kali mator, randhuni saj, mitha saj, kaun, and mas kalai. The main fruits cultivated here are Jackfruit, mango, olive, papaya, guava, kamranga, berry, and banana. There are 181 combined fisheries, dairies, poultries, five hatcheries, 209 poultries, and 1319 fisheries. Manufacturing facilities include Ceramic industry, beverage industry, press and publication, garments industry, foot ware, jute mills, textile mills, printing and dyeing factory, transformer industry, automobile industry, biscuit and bread factory, pharmaceutical industry, soap factory, brickfield, cold storage, welding, plant nursery, etc. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Export_Processing_Zone_Authority" title="Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority">Bangladesh Export Processing Zone</a> is located in this Upazila. The Cottage industry includes 8 Weaving, 100 goldsmith, and 29 others workshops. The main exports are Jackfruit, papaya, flower, sapling, dairy products, meat, transformer, fabrics, dye, medicine, ready-made garments, electronics and electric goods, shoe, brick, sweetmeat, etc.
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Agriculture %</th>
<th>Industry %</th>
<th>Service %
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>23.6</td>
<td>59.6</td>
<td>16.8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>There is 62 km of pucca (first-class), 56 km of semi pucca, 562 km of mud road, and 50 km of highway. Transports used here include the traditional (and extinct or nearly extinct) Palanquin, bullock cart, horse carriage, and modern-day vehicles.
</p><p>The minimum wage is approximately $9.50 per week or $38 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administration">Administration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Savar Thana was established in 1912 and was turned into an Upazila in 1983.
</p><p>Savar Upazila is divided into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savar" title="Savar">Savar Municipality</a> and 13 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Union parishad">union parishads</a>: Aminbazar, Ashulia, Banogram, Bhakurta, Birulia, Dhamsona, Kaundia, Pathalia, Savar, Shimulia, Tetuljhora, and Yearpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 220 mauzas and 380 villages.
</p><p>Savar Municipality is subdivided into nine wards and 57 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahalla">mahallas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-district-stats_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-district-stats-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>The area of the town is 24.1 km2. It had a population of 124,885; male 53.03%, female 46.97%; population density per km2 of 5182. Presently, Savar Upazila is divided into two thanas, one is Savar Main, and the other is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashulia" title="Ashulia">Ashulia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Politics">Politics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Several Hindu families and some Muslim people ("Hira Lal Sarkar," who was the collector of the British Government) played a critical role in the development of the township during the British Raj in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. After the partition of India in 1947, the Hindu influence in the area waned following the departure of many prominent Hindu families. The 1960s saw some important institutions, including a dairy farm and a university in the area. Concurrently, communist politics was on the rise in the area. However, this was replaced with Bengali nationalist zeal when the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Awami_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Awami League">Bangladesh Awami League</a> won the 1970 election in this constituency. In 1975, Savar came to the spotlight when the Maoist leader Shiraj Shikdar was secretly tortured and executed at Savar Cantonment. Savar was politically important to the military dictators of the mid-1970s and 1980s, as the cantonment armory here was the closest one outside the capital.
</p><p>From the 1990s to mid-2000s, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a> candidate has been routinely elected to parliament from this constituency. However, the Bangladesh Awami League and other parties, Communist Party of Bangladesh, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Socialist Party of Bangladesh">Socialist Party of Bangladesh</a>, Worker's Party (Menon), National Awami Party, Sammobady Dal (including several Islamist ones) continue to have a grassroots presence. The end of 2008 saw a Bangladesh Awami League candidate elected to parliament from this constituency. Bangladesh Awami League 3rd time ruling over Bangladesh and also this Upazila. By this time people of Savar have their 1st MP, who is selected as "State Minister for Disaster Management and Relief Dr. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Md_Enamur_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Md Enamur Rahman">Md Enamur Rahman</a>" from 2019 January. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jahangirnagar_University" title="Jahangirnagar University">Jahangirnagar University</a> and a few colleges in the area serve as a hotbed of active student politics and strife. Foreign dignitaries customarily visit Savar as a part of their trip to Bangladesh to pay respect to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">the martyrs of 1971</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_shopping_malls_in_Savar">List of shopping malls in Savar</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of shopping malls in Savar">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>There are the following shopping malls in Savar.
</p>
<ul><li><b>Sena Shopping Complex</b> is a six-storied shopping complex in Nobinagar. It is the biggest shopping mall in Savar.</li>
<li><b>Savar City Center</b> is in Savar bus stand, and it is the oldest shopping mall in Savar.</li>
<li><b>Savar New Market</b> is on opposite side of the City Center. It is a four-storied shopping mall.</li>
<li><b>Hazi Ershad Market</b> is in Baipail, opposite side of Ashulia police station. It is famous for all kinds of fish.</li></ul>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg/220px-DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg/330px-DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg/440px-DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:DEPZ_at_Savar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>DEPZ</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Effluent_Treatment_plant_at_savar.png" class="new" title="File:Effluent Treatment plant at savar.png">File:Effluent Treatment plant at savar.png</a> <div class="thumbcaption">Effluent Treatment plant at Savar</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg/220px-Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg/330px-Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="250" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Jahangirnagar_university_open_theatre_at_Savar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Open theatre at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jahangirnagar_University" title="Jahangirnagar University">Jahangirnagar University</a></div></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Educational_institutions">Educational institutions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Educational institutions">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The following are some of the notable institutions of Savar
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Army_Institute_of_Business_Administration,_Savar" title="Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar">Army Institute of Business Administration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_University_of_Bangladesh" title="Asian University of Bangladesh">Asian University of Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Krira_Shikkha_Protishtan" title="Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan">Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Livestock_Research_Institute" title="Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute">Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Public_Administration_Training_Centre" title="Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre">Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_University,_Bangladesh" title="City University, Bangladesh">City University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daffodil_International_University" title="Daffodil International University">Daffodil International University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Enam_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Enam Medical College and Hospital">Enam Medical College and Hospital</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gono_University" title="Gono University">Gono Biswabidyalay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jahangirnagar_University" title="Jahangirnagar University">Jahangirnagar University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Research_Establishment_(Bangladesh)" title="Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)">Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Biotechnology" title="National Institute of Biotechnology">National Institute of Biotechnology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Textile_Engineering_and_Research" title="National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research">National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Important_structures_and_establishments">Important structures and establishments</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Important structures and establishments">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>There are so many important installations in Savar, some of them are following -
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a>, the national monument of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, is set up in Savar in the memory of those who died in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> of 1971, which brought independence and separated <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bpedia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpedia-9">[9]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Research_Establishment_(Bangladesh)" title="Atomic Energy Research Establishment (Bangladesh)">Atomic Energy Research Establishment</a> is a government nuclear research station in Bangladesh and is located in Savar Upazila, Bangladesh. It is under the control of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission">Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission</a> and is the largest installation under the commission.</li>
<li>Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) is located in Savar Upazila and was established in 1993.</li>
<li>Savar is the home of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jahangirnagar_University" title="Jahangirnagar University">Jahangirnagar University</a>, a public university of Bangladesh, which is famous for its scenic beauty and as a prime destination for Siberian migratory birds during winter.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centre_for_the_Rehabilitation_of_the_Paralysed" title="Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed">Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed</a> (CRP), the nation's only specialized rehabilitation hospital, is located in Savar, about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from Savar Bazar.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li>The 9th infantry division of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> is garrisoned there in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savar_Cantonment" title="Savar Cantonment">Savar Cantonment</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Army_Institute_of_Business_Administration,_Savar" title="Army Institute of Business Administration, Savar">Army Institute of Business Administration</a> (Army IBA), a business school run by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> in affiliation with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_University_of_Professionals" title="Bangladesh University of Professionals">Bangladesh University of Professionals</a>, is located in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Savar_Cantonment" title="Savar Cantonment">Savar Cantonment</a>, Savar, Dhaka.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Public_Administration_Training_Centre" title="Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre">Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre</a> (BPATC), the only training center for the public service commissioned officers in Bangladesh, is located there.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Betar" title="Bangladesh Betar">Bangladesh Betar</a>'s employers' residence - Radio Colony and The Transmission Zone with high power transmission setup is situated in Savar.</li>
<li>The two largest entertainment theme parks of Bangladesh, namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nondon Park, are also located here. The Fantasy Kingdom is situated in Jamgora Bazar, and Nondon Park is situated in Jirani Bazar.</li></ul>
<p>Some other important establishments of Savar are Satellite Ground Receiving Station (Talibabad), Savar Youth Training Centre, etc.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Divisions of Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladesh" title="Districts of Bangladesh">Districts of Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upazila" title="Upazila">Upazilas of Bangladesh</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Savar_Upazila&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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</ol></div>
<dl><dt>General</dt></dl>
<ul><li>NK Bhattasali, 'The Math Inscription of Mahendra, Son of Harish Chandra of Sabhar', <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dacca_Review" title="Dacca Review">Dacca Review</a>, 1920</li>
<li>GM Laskar, 'Notes on Raja Harish Chandra of Sabhar', Dacca Review, 1920</li>
<li>MM Hoque, SMK Ahsan and SSM Rahman, 'Pre-Muslim Settlement and Chronology of Savar Region', Pratnatattva, 1996</li>
<li>AKM Shahnawaz and MM Hoque, 'Savar: History and Archaeology', in Souvenir, 9th Bangladesh Science Conference, held in Jahanginagar University, 1996.</li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dhaka_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Dhaka_District" title="Template:Dhaka District"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Dhaka_District" title="Template talk:Dhaka District"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Dhaka_District&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dhaka_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_District" title="Dhaka District">Dhaka District</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upazila/Thana:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhamrai_Upazila" title="Dhamrai Upazila">Dhamrai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dohar_Upazila" title="Dohar Upazila">Dohar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keraniganj_Upazila" title="Keraniganj Upazila">Keraniganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nawabganj_Upazila,_Dhaka" title="Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka">Nawabganj</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savar</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Bangladesh"><img alt="Flag of Bangladesh" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/75px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bangladesh&#124;link=Bangladesh_Upazilas_of_the_Dhaka_Division" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Upazilas_of_Dhaka_Division" title="Template:Upazilas of Dhaka Division"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Upazilas_of_Dhaka_Division" title="Template talk:Upazilas of Dhaka Division"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Upazilas_of_Dhaka_Division&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bangladesh&#124;link=Bangladesh_Upazilas_of_the_Dhaka_Division" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Upazilas of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_Division" title="Dhaka Division">Dhaka Division</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Headquarters:_Dhaka">Headquarters: <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhaka_District" title="Dhaka District">Dhaka District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhamrai_Upazila" title="Dhamrai Upazila">Dhamrai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dohar_Upazila" title="Dohar Upazila">Dohar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keraniganj_Upazila" title="Keraniganj Upazila">Keraniganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nawabganj_Upazila,_Dhaka" title="Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka">Nawabganj</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savar</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg" class="image"><img alt="বাংলাদেশে ঢাকা বিভাগ.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg/100px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg/150px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg/200px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="2150" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faridpur_District" title="Faridpur District">Faridpur District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfadanga_Upazila" title="Alfadanga Upazila">Alfadanga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhanga_Upazila" title="Bhanga Upazila">Bhanga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boalmari_Upazila" title="Boalmari Upazila">Boalmari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charbhadrasan_Upazila" title="Charbhadrasan Upazila">Charbhadrasan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faridpur_Sadar_Upazila" title="Faridpur Sadar Upazila">Faridpur Sadar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhukhali_Upazila" title="Madhukhali Upazila">Madhukhali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagarkanda_Upazila" title="Nagarkanda Upazila">Nagarkanda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadarpur_Upazila" title="Sadarpur Upazila">Sadarpur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gazipur_District" title="Gazipur District">Gazipur District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gazipur_Sadar_Upazila" title="Gazipur Sadar Upazila">Gazipur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaliakair_Upazila" title="Kaliakair Upazila">Kaliakair</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaliganj_Upazila,_Gazipur" title="Kaliganj Upazila, Gazipur">Kaliganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kapasia_Upazila" title="Kapasia Upazila">Kapasia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sreepur_Upazila,_Gazipur" title="Sreepur Upazila, Gazipur">Sreepur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopalganj_District_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gopalganj District (Bangladesh)">Gopalganj District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopalganj_Sadar_Upazila" title="Gopalganj Sadar Upazila">Gopalganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kashiani_Upazila" title="Kashiani Upazila">Kashiani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kotalipara_Upazila" title="Kotalipara Upazila">Kotalipara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muksudpur_Upazila" title="Muksudpur Upazila">Muksudpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tungipara_Upazila" title="Tungipara Upazila">Tungipara</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kishoreganj_District" title="Kishoreganj District">Kishoreganj District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austagram_Upazila" title="Austagram Upazila">Austagram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bajitpur_Upazila" title="Bajitpur Upazila">Bajitpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhairab_Upazila" title="Bhairab Upazila">Bhairab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hossainpur_Upazila" title="Hossainpur Upazila">Hossainpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Itna_Upazila" title="Itna Upazila">Itna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karimganj_Upazila" title="Karimganj Upazila">Karimganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katiadi_Upazila" title="Katiadi Upazila">Katiadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kishoreganj_Sadar_Upazila" title="Kishoreganj Sadar Upazila">Kishoreganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kuliarchar_Upazila" title="Kuliarchar Upazila">Kuliarchar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mithamain_Upazila" title="Mithamain Upazila">Mithamain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikli_Upazila" title="Nikli Upazila">Nikli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakundia_Upazila" title="Pakundia Upazila">Pakundia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tarail_Upazila" title="Tarail Upazila">Tarail</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madaripur_District" title="Madaripur District">Madaripur District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalkini_Upazila" title="Kalkini Upazila">Kalkini</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madaripur_Sadar_Upazila" title="Madaripur Sadar Upazila">Madaripur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajoir_Upazila" title="Rajoir Upazila">Rajoir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shibchar_Upazila" title="Shibchar Upazila">Shibchar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manikganj_District" title="Manikganj District">Manikganj District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daulatpur_Upazila,_Manikganj" title="Daulatpur Upazila, Manikganj">Daulatpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghior_Upazila" title="Ghior Upazila">Ghior</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harirampur_Upazila" title="Harirampur Upazila">Harirampur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manikgonj_Sadar_Upazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Manikgonj Sadar Upazila">Manikganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saturia_Upazila" title="Saturia Upazila">Saturia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivalaya_Upazila" title="Shivalaya Upazila">Shivalaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Singair_Upazila" title="Singair Upazila">Singair</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munshiganj_District" title="Munshiganj District">Munshiganj District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gazaria_Upazila" title="Gazaria Upazila">Gazaria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lohajang_Upazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohajang Upazila">Lohaganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munshiganj_Sadar_Upazila" title="Munshiganj Sadar Upazila">Munshiganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirajdikhan_Upazila" title="Sirajdikhan Upazila">Sirajdikhan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sreenagar_Upazila" title="Sreenagar Upazila">Sreenagar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tongibari_Upazila" title="Tongibari Upazila">Tongibari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narayanganj_District" title="Narayanganj District">Narayanganj District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Araihazar_Upazila" title="Araihazar Upazila">Araihazar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonargaon_Upazila" title="Sonargaon Upazila">Sonargaon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandar_Upazila" title="Bandar Upazila">Bandar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narayanganj_Sadar_Upazila" title="Narayanganj Sadar Upazila">Narayanganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rupganj_Upazila" title="Rupganj Upazila">Rupganj</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narsingdi_District" title="Narsingdi District">Narsingdi District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belabo_Upazila" title="Belabo Upazila">Belabo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monohardi_Upazila" title="Monohardi Upazila">Monohardi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narsingdi_Sadar_Upazila" title="Narsingdi Sadar Upazila">Narsingdi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palash_Upazila" title="Palash Upazila">Palash</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raipura_Upazila,_Narsingdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Raipura Upazila, Narsingdi">Raipura</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shibpur_Upazila" title="Shibpur Upazila">Shibpur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajbari_District" title="Rajbari District">Rajbari District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baliakandi_Upazila" title="Baliakandi Upazila">Baliakandi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goalandaghat_Upazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalandaghat Upazila">Goalandaghat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalukhali_Upazila" title="Kalukhali Upazila">Kalukhali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pangsha_Upazila" title="Pangsha Upazila">Pangsha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajbari_Sadar_Upazila" title="Rajbari Sadar Upazila">Rajbari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shariatpur_District" title="Shariatpur District">Shariatpur District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhedarganj_Upazila" title="Bhedarganj Upazila">Bhedarganj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damudya_Upazila" title="Damudya Upazila">Damudya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gosairhat_Upazila" title="Gosairhat Upazila">Gosairhat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naria_Upazila" title="Naria Upazila">Naria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shariatpur_Sadar_Upazila" title="Shariatpur Sadar Upazila">Shariatpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zajira_Upazila" title="Zajira Upazila">Zajira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shakhipur_Upazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakhipur Upazila">Shakhipur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tangail_District" title="Tangail District">Tangail District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basail_Upazila" title="Basail Upazila">Basail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhuapur_Upazila" title="Bhuapur Upazila">Bhuapur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delduar_Upazila" title="Delduar Upazila">Delduar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghatail_Upazila" title="Ghatail Upazila">Ghatail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopalpur_Upazila" title="Gopalpur Upazila">Gopalpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalihati_Upazila" title="Kalihati Upazila">Kalihati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhupur_Upazila" title="Madhupur Upazila">Madhupur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhanbari_Upazila" title="Dhanbari Upazila">Dhanbari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mirzapur_Upazila" title="Mirzapur Upazila">Mirzapur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nagarpur_Upazila" title="Nagarpur Upazila">Nagarpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sakhipur_Upazila" title="Sakhipur Upazila">Sakhipur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tangail_Sadar_Upazila" title="Tangail Sadar Upazila">Tangail</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027100#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027100#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027100#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159546524">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/159546524">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88014850">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1652211081 |