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'{{Short description|People of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in the Netherlands}} {{About|the Black population of the Netherlands|the ethnonym in the United States|Black-Dutch|the extinct Creole language|Negerhollands}} {{citations|date=December 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Afro-Dutch | native_name = Afro-Nederlanders | native_name_lang = | population = <!-- continental number =/= Afro-Dutch population -->731,444 (2021)<ref name =stat2021/> | regions = Primarily urban centres in [[South Holland]], [[North Holland]], [[Flevoland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] | languages = Primarily [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Papiamento]], [[Sranan Tongo]], [[English language|English]], [[Creole Languages]] | religions = Majority [[Christianity]], minorities [[Islam]], [[Irreligion]] and [[Traditional African religion]]s | related_groups = }} '''Afro-Dutch''' or '''Black-Dutch''' are residents of the [[Netherlands]] who are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry. The majority of Afro-Dutch in the continental Netherlands hail from the former and present Dutch overseas territories [[Suriname]] and the former [[Netherlands Antilles]]; now [[Curaçao]], [[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], [[Sint Maarten]], [[Sint Eustatius]] and [[Saba]]. Of the approximately 500,000{{when|date=December 2021}} Afro-Dutch people, about 300,000 people, or 60%, are from these territories. There is also a sizable population of [[Cape Verdeans in the Netherlands|Cape Verdean]], [[Ghanaian]], [[Nigerians in the Netherlands|Nigerian]], [[Somalis in the Netherlands|Somali]], [[Angolans in the Netherlands|Angolan]] and other African communities of more recent immigrants. The majority of Afro-Dutch people migrated to the Netherlands from the 1970s onwards, most of the recent migrants arriving either as political refugees seeking freedom or, more often, to escape regional conflicts, such as from Eritrea.{{cn|date=December 2021}} In July 2021, there were 731,444 people reported to be of African ancestry (4,18%, of a total population of 17,475,415 people).<ref name =stat2021>{{Cite web|title=CBS Statline|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?ts=1559761610403|access-date=2 December 2021|date=22 July 2021 |website=opendata.cbs.nl|language=nl}}</ref> == Demographics<ref>{{Citation |title=Bevolking van Nederland |date=2022-06-26 |url=https://nl.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bevolking_van_Nederland&oldid=62355433 |work=Wikipedia |language=nl |access-date=2022-06-27}}</ref> == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" ! colspan="2" |[[Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan African]] population in 2021 |- |[[Somalia]] |40,701 |- |[[South Africa]] |28,562 |- |[[Ethiopia]] |27,139 |- |[[Ghana]] |25,999 |- |[[Eritrea]] |23,207 |- |[[Cape Verde]] |22,980 |- |[[Nigeria]] |15,034 |- |[[Angola]] |9,137 |- |[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] |8,827 |- |[[Sudan]] |8,744 |- |[[Sierra Leone]] |5,869 |- |[[Kenya]] |5,182 |- |[[Guinea]] |4,854 |- |[[Uganda]] |3,631 |- |[[Cameroon]] |3,481 |- |[[Burundi]] |3,374 |- |[[Liberia]] |3,080 |- |[[Zimbabwe]] |2,660 |- |[[Tanzania]] |2,479 |- |[[Senegal]] |2,164 |- |[[Ivory Coast]] |2,057 |- |[[Togo]] |1,966 |- |[[The Gambia]] |1,940 |- |[[Rwanda]] |1,755 |- |[[Zambia]] |1,732 |- |[[Republic of the Congo]] |1,545 |- |[[Mozambique]] |1,137 |- |[[Mauritius]] |732 |- |[[Burkina Faso]] |715 |- |[[Namibia]] |551 |- |[[Malawi]] |546 |- |[[Benin]] |494 |- |[[Guinea-Bissau]] |473 |- |[[Mauritania]] |434 |- |[[Niger]] |409 |- |[[Mali]] |381 |- |[[Madagascar]] |347 |- |[[São Tomé and Príncipe]] |313 |- |[[Botswana]] |298 |- |[[Djibouti]] |267 |- |[[Chad]] |194 |- |[[Gabon]] |166 |- |[[Eswatini]] |154 |- |[[Lesotho]] |140 |- |[[Seychelles]] |129 |- |[[Central African Republic]] |106 |- |[[Equatorial Guinea]] |79 |- |[[South Sudan]] |30 |- |[[Comoros]] |22 |- !Total: !266,216 |} ==Notable Afro-Dutch people== <!-- Embedded list should be kept short per [[WP:EMBED]] --> {{columns-list|colwidth=22em| * [[Abel Tamata]] * [[Cecílio Lopes]] * [[Donyell Malen]] * [[Derwin Martina]] * [[Dillon Hoogewerf]] * [[Elvis Manu]] * [[Ernest Poku]] * [[Fernando Lewis]] * [[Genaro Snijders]] * [[Gino Coutinho]] * [[Glynor Plet]] * [[Hennos Asmelash]] * [[Joël Zwarts]] * [[Justin Lonwijk]] * [[Kyvon Leidsman]] * [[Lorenzo Burnet]], footballer * [[Patrick van Aanholt]], footballer * [[Romano Denneboom]] * [[Clark Accord]], novelist *[[Afrojack]], DJ * [[Jandino Asporaat]], comedian * [[Sergio Babb]], footballer * [[Ryan Babel]], footballer * [[Winston Bogarde]], footballer * [[Remy Bonjasky]], kickboxer * [[Jerson Cabral]], footballer * [[Ellery Cairo]], footballer * [[Derrick Luckassen]] *[[Don Ceder]], parliamentarian * [[Nelli Cooman]], athlete * [[Dyron Daal]], footballer * [[Manu Dagher]], footballer * [[Edgar Davids]], footballer *[[Memphis Depay]], footballer *[[Def Rhymz]], rapper *[[Virgil van Dijk]], footballer * [[Royston Drenthe]], footballer *[[Anita Doth]], lead singer of [[2 Unlimited]] *[[Denzel Dumfries]], footballer *[[Boy Ecury]], member of the [[Dutch Resistance]] in [[World War II]] * [[Dwight Eind]], footballer * [[Dwight Eli]], footballer * [[Francisco Elson]], basketball player * [[Winston Faerber]], footballer * [[Raymond Fafiani]], footballer * [[Ronnie Flex]], rapper * [[Timothy Fosu-Mensah]], footballer * [[Dan Gadzuric]], basketball player *[[Cody Gakpo]], footballer of Togolese and Ghanaian descent * [[Quinsy Gario]], activist * [[Leroy George]], footballer * [[Ulrich van Gobbel]], footballer * [[Glennis Grace]], singer *[[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer * [[Laetitia Griffith]], politician * [[Murthel Groenhart]], kickboxer * [[Ruud Gullit]], footballer * [[Hanne Hagary]], footballer * [[Warner Hahn]], footballer *[[Sifan Hassan]], middle- and long-distance runner *[[Youssouf Hersi]], footballer * [[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]], politician * [[Ernesto Hoost]], kickboxer *[[Habtamu de Hoop]], parliamentarian * [[Raily Ignacio]], footballer * [[Ruth Jacott]], singer * [[Quentin Jakoba]], footballer * [[Luciano van Kallen]], footballer * [[Leandro Kappel]], footballer * [[Kempi]], rapper * [[Justin Kluivert]], footballer * [[Patrick Kluivert]], footballer * [[Anton de Kom]], resistance fighter and author * [[Natalie La Rose]], singer * [[Darryl Lachman]], footballer * [[Michael Lamey]], footballer * [[Jeroen Lumu]], Footballer * [[Tomb of Lepejou|Lepejou]], former slave * [[Darren Maatsen]], footballer * [[Ingmar Maayen]], footballer *[[Lils Mackintosh]], jazz and blues singer * [[Melvin Manhoef]], kickboxer and mixed martial artist * [[Churandy Martina]], athlete * [[Bruno Martins Indi]], footballer *[[Stanley Menzo]], footballer * [[Humphrey Mijnals]], footballer * [[Kenneth Monkou]], footballer * [[Kiki Musampa]], footballer * [[Furdjel Narsingh]], footballer * [[Luciano Narsingh]], footballer *[[Dai Dai N'tab]], [[Long track speed skating|long track speed skater]] * [[Marcel Oerlemans]], footballer * [[Alistair Overeem]], mixed martial artist and kickboxer * [[Valentijn Overeem]], mixed martial artist and kickboxer * [[Shane Parris]], footballer * [[Raffaela Paton]], singer * [[Mr Probz]], singer *[[Quincy Promes]], footballer * [[Prince Rajcomar]], footballer *[[Jörgen Raymann]], [[cabaret]]ier, [[stand-up comedian]] and TV presenter * [[Carlos Ramos (Dutch footballer)|Carlos Ramos]], footballer * [[Frank Rijkaard]], footballer *[[Lucia Rijker]], kickboxer * [[Kamohelo Mokotjo]], footballer * [[Lesley de Sa]], footballer * [[Geadly Salome]], footballer * [[Clarence Seedorf]], footballer * [[Eva Simons]], singer * [[Sylvana Simons]], politician and television presenter * [[Ricardo Talu]], footballer *[[Humberto Tan]], television presenter and sports journalist * [[Patrick Tilon]], rapper * [[Regilio Tuur]], boxer *[[Typhoon (rapper)|Typhoon]], rapper * [[Rodney Ubbergen]], footballer * [[U-Niq]], rapper * [[Guus Uhlenbeek]], footballer * [[João Varela (politician)]], politician and journalist * [[Jahri Valentijn]], footballer * [[Arsenio Valpoort]], footballer * [[Byron Ward]], baseball player * [[Boy Waterman]], footballer * [[Franc Weerwind]], politician * [[Georginio Wijnaldum]], footballer * [[Jason Wilnis]], kickboxer *[[Jahfarr Wilnis]], kickboxer * [[Jetro Willems]], footballer * [[Winne (rapper)|Winne]], rapper * [[Jorien Wuite]], parliamentarian * [[Gilbert Yvel]], mixed martial artist and kickboxer * [[Melvin Zaalman]], footballer * [[Genero Zeefuik]], footballer * [[Errol Zimmerman]], kickboxer * [[Alain Clark]], singer * [[Pablo Rosario]], Footballer of [[Dominica]]n descent * [[Armando Obispo]], Footballer * [[Ché Nunnely]], Footballer * [[Xavier Mbuyamba]], Footballer * [[Franc Weerwind]], First Black [[Fourth Rutte cabinet|cabinet]] minister * [[Jermaine Windster]] * [[Kilian Nikiema]] * [[Crysencio Summerville]] * [[Jeffrey Bruma]] * [[Jordan Teze]] * [[Kew Jaliens]] * [[Mitchell Piqué]] * [[Noa Lang]] * [[Gibson Yah]] * [[Regillio Simons]] * [[Riechedly Bazoer]] * [[Shaquille Pinas]] * [[Tonny Vilhena]] * [[Tyronne Ebuehi]] * [[Xavi Simons]] }} ==Bibliography== * Appiah, Kwame Anthony and Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.(1999). Africana: the Encyclopedia of African and African American Experience. Basic Civitas Books, pp.&nbsp;1413–1416. {{ISBN|0-465-00071-1}}. * Gowricharn, Ruben S. ( 2006 ). [https://books.google.com/books?id=NR1upOe8KKMC&dq=afro+dutch&source=gbs_navlinks_s ''Caribbean Transnationalism: Migration, Pluralization, and Social Cohesion'']. Lexington Books. ==References== {{reflist}} ==See also== {{Portal|Netherlands|Africa}} * [[Zwarte Hollanders]] {{Emigration from Africa}} {{Ethnic groups in the Netherlands}} {{African diaspora}} [[Category:African diaspora in the Netherlands| ]] [[Category:People of African descent|Dutch]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Netherlands]] [[Category:Caribbean diaspora by country]]'