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'{{short description|Son of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I}} <nowiki>{{infobox royalty</nowiki> <nowiki>|</nowiki> name = Şehzade Mehmed <nowiki>|</nowiki> image = File:Mausoleum of Sultan Ahmed I - interior - P1030866.JPG <nowiki>|</nowiki> caption = <small> The sarcophagus of Şehzade Mehmed is located in the Ahmed I Mausoleum, [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque|Blue Mosque]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] </small> | birth_date = 11 March 1605 | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]] <br> (modern day [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|1621|01|12|1605|03|11|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | father = [[Ahmed I]] | mother = [[Kösem Sultan]] or [[Mahfiruz Hatun|Mahfiruze Hatice Sultan]] | burial_place = Ahmed I Mausoleum, [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque|Blue Mosque]], [[Istanbul]] | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] <nowiki>}}</nowiki> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Şehzade Mehmed |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|upright=1.0]]</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{caption}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{succession}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{moretext}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reign-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{reign}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{cor-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{coronation}}}</nowiki> |- !Investiture |<nowiki>{{{investiture}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{pre-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{predecessor}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{suc-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{successor}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reg-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{regent}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{succession1}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{moretext1}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reign-type1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{reign1}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{cor-type1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{coronation1}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{pre-type1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{predecessor1}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{suc-type1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{successor1}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reg-type1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{regent1}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{succession2}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{moretext2}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reign-type2}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{reign2}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{cor-type2}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{coronation2}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{pre-type2}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{predecessor2}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{suc-type2}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{successor2}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reg-type2}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{regent2}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{succession3}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{moretext3}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reign-type3}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{reign3}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{cor-type3}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{coronation3}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{pre-type3}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{predecessor3}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{suc-type3}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{successor3}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{reg-type3}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{regent3}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" | |- !Born |<nowiki>{{{birth_name}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{birth_date}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{birth_place}}}</nowiki> |- !Died |<nowiki>{{{death_date}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{death_place}}}</nowiki> |- !Burial |<nowiki>{{{burial_date}}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{{burial_place}}}</nowiki> |- !Consort |<nowiki>{{{queen}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{spouse-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{spouse}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{spouses-type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{spouses}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{issue-type}}}</nowiki> ''<nowiki>[[{{{issue-link}}}|{{{issue-pipe}}}]]</nowiki>'' |<nowiki>{{{issue}}}</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" | {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Names |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{full name}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |Era name and dates |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{era name}}}</nowiki>: <nowiki>{{{era dates}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |[[Regnal name]] |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{regnal name}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |[[Posthumous name]] |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{posthumous name}}}</nowiki> |- ! colspan="2" |[[Temple name]] |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{temple name}}}</nowiki> |} |- !<nowiki>{{{native_lang1}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>{{{native_lang1_name1}}}</nowiki> |- ![[Dynasty|<nowiki>{{{house-type}}}</nowiki>]] |<nowiki>{{{house}}}</nowiki> |- ![[Dynasty|<nowiki>{{{house-type}}}</nowiki>]] |<nowiki>{{{royal house}}}</nowiki> |- !Father |<nowiki>{{{father}}}</nowiki> |- !Mother |<nowiki>{{{mother}}}</nowiki> |- !Religion |<nowiki>{{{religion}}}</nowiki> |- !Occupation |<nowiki>{{{occupation}}}</nowiki> |- !<nowiki>{{{signature_type}}}</nowiki> |<nowiki>[[File:{{{signature}}}|125px|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|class=notpageimage|{{{name}}}'s signature]]</nowiki> |- | colspan="2" |<nowiki>{{{module}}}</nowiki> |} '''Şehzade Mehmed''' ({{lang-ota|شہزادہ محمد}}; 11 March 1605 – 12 January 1621) was an Ottoman prince, the second son of Sultan [[Ahmed I]] and [[Mahfiruz Hatun|Mahfiruze Sultan]] ==Life== Şehzade Mehmed was born on 11 March 1605 in [[Istanbul]]. He was the second son of Sultan [[Ahmed I]]<ref name="borekci">{{cite thesis|first=Günhan|last=Börekçi|title=Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predecessors|publisher=[[Ohio State University]]|year=2010|pages=117, 142|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TuFgAQAACAAJ}}</ref><ref name="tezcan">{{cite journal|last=Tezcan|first=Baki|title=The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career|journal=Turcica|volume=39–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GBs_AQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Éditions Klincksieck|pages=350–51, 356|doi=10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143}}</ref> === Mehmed's Mother === It is unclear who was the Mehmed's mother. According to Necdet Sakaoğlu, Mehmed's mother was Mahfiruze.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sakaoğlu |first=Necdet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dx3AQAACAAJ&q=bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1 |title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: valide sultanlar, hatunlar, hasekiler, kadinefendiler, sultanefendiler |date=2015 |publisher=Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım |isbn=978-605-171-079-2 |language=tr}}</ref> Some other historians suggests that Mehmed's mother was a normal cariye from the Imperial Harem. === Ahmed I Reign's === In January 1609, Mehmed began his education under the guardianship of Hoca Ömer Efendi, together with his elder brother, Şehzade Osman (future Sultan [[Osman II]]).{{sfn|Çiçek|2012|p=21 n. 51}} After his father's death in 1617, when Mehmed was twelve years old,<ref name="borekci"/> his uncle Sultan [[Mustafa I]] ascended the throne. However, he was soon deposed and replaced by Osman in 1618.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Ga ́bor|last1=A ́goston|first2=Bruce Alan|last2=Masters|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Infobase Publishing|date=21 May 2010|pages=409|isbn=978-1-438-11025-7}}</ref> ==Death== Osman had asked the Şeyhülislam Hocazade Esad Efendi for an affirmative legal opinion to execute his brother. However, Esad Efendi refused to issue legal opinion. The Chief Judge of Rumeli Kemaleddin Efendi instead affirmed the execution of the prince.{{sfn|Çiçek|2012|p=32-33}} And so on 12 January 1621,<ref>{{cite book|first=Coşkun|last=Yılmaz|title=Uluslararası Üsküdar Sempozyumu V, 1-5 Kasım 2007: bildiriler, Volume 2|publisher=Üsküdar Belediyesi|year=2008|pages=493|isbn=978-9-944-58075-5}}</ref>{{sfn|Çiçek|2012|p=32}} Mehmed was executed. When the executors were stretching rope in his neck he spoke: {{quote|"Osman! I wish from Allah your reign get ruined, I hope you could not reign as much as what you have deprived me of my life!"{{sfn| Sakaoğlu|2015|p=213}}}} Twelve days following his death, a harsh snow fall in Istanbul which was considered as Allah’s message to Osman that he killed his brother.{{sfn|Sakaoğlu|2015|p=213}} Osman ordered Mehmed's execution before leaving the capital for the Polish campaign.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gabriel Piterberg|title=An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play|url=https://archive.org/details/ottomantragedyhi00pite|url-access=limited|year=2003|publisher=University of California Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ottomantragedyhi00pite/page/n36 20], 21, 85, 89|isbn=978-0-520-93005-6}}</ref>{{sfn|Çiçek|2012|p=33}} He was buried beside his father in his mausoleum<ref>{{cite book|first1=Mehmet Süreyya|last1=Bey|first2=Ali|last2=Aktan|first3=Abdülkadir|last3=Yuvalı|first4=Mustafa|last4=Keskin|title=Tezkire-i meşâhir-i Osmaniyye|publisher=Sebil Yayınevi|year=1995|pages=68|isbn=978-9-757-48083-9}}</ref> located in [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque|Blue Mosque]], Istanbul.{{sfn|Çiçek|2012|p=31}} ==In popular culture== In 2015 [[Turkey|Turkish]] historical fiction TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem]]'', Şehzade Mehmed is portrayed by Turkish actor [[Burak Dakak]]. ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Notes == # "Twelve days following his death, a harsh snow fall in Istanbul which was considered as Allah’s message to Osman that he killed his brother." This part actually wrong. Historian [[Celâl Şengör|Celal Şengör]] saying "This winter is the part of the [[Little Ice Age]], not because Şehzade Mehmed's curse." ''For more information: [[Little Ice Age]]'' ==Sources== *{{cite book|first=Fikri|last=Çiçek|title=An examination of daily politics and factionalism at the Ottoman Imperial court in relation to the regicide of Osman II (r. 1618-22)|publisher=Istanbul Şehir University|year=2014}} {{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Mehmed}} [[Category:1605 births]] [[Category:1621 deaths]] [[Category:17th-century Ottoman royalty]]'