Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '41.190.2.4' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | true |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 210892 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Firefox' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Firefox' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Connor Behan',
1 => 'Angeldeb82',
2 => 'Netsnipe',
3 => 'Comp.arch',
4 => 'Túrelio',
5 => 'X-Editor',
6 => 'Citation bot',
7 => 'Kind Tennis Fan',
8 => 'Snowy1568',
9 => '86.120.190.41'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 628409222 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* top */Fixed typo' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Free and open-source web browser by Mozilla}}
{{About|the web browser|other uses|Firefox (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Phoenix (web browser)|the early-1990s web browser developed at the University of Chicago|Phoenix (tkWWW-based browser)}}
{{Pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Firefox <!-- Technical name; do not change -->
| title = Mozilla Firefox
| logo = Firefox logo, 2019.svg
| screenshot = [[File: Firefox100DarkThemeWin11.png|200px|Firefox 100 on Windows 11]]
| caption = Firefox 100 on [[Windows 11]]
| developer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its contributors
* [[Mozilla Corporation]]}}
| released = {{Start date and age|2002|9|23}}
| ver layout = stacked
| repo = <!-- auto filled, please don't touch -->
| programming language = [[C++]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|title=Mozilla binds Firefox's fate to the Rust language|last=Yegulalp|first=Serdar|date=February 3, 2017|work=InfoWorld|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063448/http://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|archive-date=August 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Assembly language|Assembly]] and others;<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mozilla Firefox Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page|url=https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=www.openhub.net|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007234007/https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|url-status=live}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (and [[HTML]], [[CSS]]) for [[user interface|UI]]
| operating system = {{plainlist|
* [[Linux]]<br />[[macOS Sierra]] or later<br />[[Windows 7]] or later<br />[[Android Lollipop]] or later<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs">{{cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|title=Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs|access-date=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812152044/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[iOS 13]] or later
* Unofficial ports:<br />[[FreeBSD]]<ref name="FreeBSD ports">{{cite web|title=FreeBSD ports|url=https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104221/https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|archive-date=March 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenBSD]]<ref name="OpenBSD ports">{{cite web|title=OpenBSD ports|url=http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120074628/http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=January 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[NetBSD]]<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc">{{cite web|title=NetBSD pkgsrc|url=http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015707/http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[illumos]]<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki">{{cite web|title=OpenIndiana Wiki|url=https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015421/https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos">{{cite web|title=Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos|url=https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030015100/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|archive-date=October 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github">{{cite web|title=Open Source software in Solaris, Github|website=[[GitHub]]|url=https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231234544/https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Firefox-ESR builds for Solaris">{{cite web|title=Firefox ESR builds for Solaris|url=https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015711/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenVMS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|title=HP Firefox Web Browser for OpenVMS Integrity servers (based on Mozilla Firefox)|date=December 2008|publisher=[[Hewlett Packard]]|access-date=August 31, 2021|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831104439/https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| included with = Various [[Unix-like]] operating systems
| engines = [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]], [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], [[SpiderMonkey]]
| language count = 97
| language footnote =<ref name="languages"/>
| genre = [[Web browser]]
| license = [[Mozilla Public License|MPL 2.0]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|title=Mozilla|access-date=October 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021035640/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|archive-date=October 21, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Licensing-Policies"/>
| website = {{Official URL}}
| standard = [[HTML5]], [[CSS3]], [[Atom (Web standard)|Atom]]
| AsOf =
}}
'''Mozilla Firefox''', or simply '''Firefox''', is a [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source]]<ref name="LWNtrademark">{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|title=Debian and Mozilla – a study in trademarks|date=January 10, 2005|website=[[LWN.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163012/https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=September 14, 2011 |author=Corbet, Jonathan |url-status=live}}</ref> [[web browser]] developed by the [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its subsidiary, the [[Mozilla Corporation]]. It uses the [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]] [[Browser engine|rendering engine]] to display web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|title=Gecko Layout Engine|date=July 17, 2008|publisher=download-firefox.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615131607/http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=June 15, 2010|access-date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> In 2017, Firefox began incorporating new technology under the code name [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]] to promote [[Parallel computing|parallelism]] and a more intuitive [[user interface]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|title=Introducing the New Firefox: Firefox Quantum|last=Mayo|first=Mark|date=November 14, 2017|website=The Mozilla Blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627114050/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|archive-date=June 27, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> Firefox is available for [[Windows 7]] and later versions, [[macOS]], and [[Linux]]. [[#Unofficial ports|Its unofficial ports]] are available for various [[Unix]] and [[Unix-like]] operating systems, including [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD ports"/> [[OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD ports"/> [[NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc"/> [[illumos]],<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki"/> and [[Solaris Unix]].<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github"/> It is also available for [[Firefox for Android|Android]] and [[Firefox for iOS|iOS]]. However, as with all other iOS web browsers, the iOS version uses the [[WebKit]] layout engine instead of Gecko due to platform requirements. An optimized version is also available on the [[Amazon Fire TV]], as one of the two main browsers available with [[Amazon Silk|Amazon's Silk Browser]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Firefox for Fire TV|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707103351/https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|archive-date=July 7, 2020|access-date=July 17, 2020|website=Amazon}}</ref>
Firefox was created in 2002 under the code name "Phoenix" by the [[Mozilla]] community members who desired a standalone browser, rather than the [[Mozilla Application Suite]] bundle. During its [[Software release life cycle#Beta|beta]] phase, it proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to [[Microsoft]]'s then-dominant [[Internet Explorer 6]]. It was released on November 9, 2004,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3993959.stm|title=Firefox browser takes on Microsoft|date=November 9, 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220113953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm|archive-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref> and challenged [[Internet Explorer]]'s dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4508897.stm|title=The assault on software giant Microsoft|last=Weber|first=Tim|date=May 9, 2005|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925233936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4508897.stm|archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> It is the [[spiritual successor]] of [[Netscape Navigator]], as the Mozilla community was created by [[Netscape]] in 1998 before their acquisition by [[AOL]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|title=Curtains for Netscape – Tech Bytes|last=Jay|first=Paul|date=February 28, 2008|publisher=CBC News|access-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705110100/http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|archive-date=July 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
Firefox usage share grew to a peak of 32.21% in November 2009,<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-201301 |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide (Jan 2009 - Jan 2013) |last=StatCounter |website=gs.statcounter.com |access-date=October 23, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011022101/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide#monthly-200901-201301 }}</ref> with [[Firefox 3.5]] overtaking [[Internet Explorer 7]], although not all versions of Internet Explorer as a whole;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|title=StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|title=StatCounter global stats – Top 12 browser versions|publisher=StatCounter|access-date=March 12, 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> its usage then declined in competition with [[Google Chrome]].<ref name=":2"/> {{As of|2022|07}}, according to [[StatCounter]], it has 7.8% usage share as a desktop web browser, making it the fourth-most popular desktop web browser after Google Chrome (66.93%), [[Microsoft Edge]] (10.63%), and [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] (8.95%).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-202204|access-date=May 8, 2022|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en}}</ref> [[usage share of web browsers|Across all platforms]] it again places fourth though with a usage share of 3.26%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-200901-202205|title=Browser Market Share Worldwide|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref>
== History ==
{{See also|Firefox early version history|Firefox version history}}
The project began as an experimental branch of the [[Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla project]] by [[Dave Hyatt]], [[Joe Hewitt (programmer)|Joe Hewitt]], and [[Blake Ross]]. They believed the commercial requirements of [[Netscape]]'s sponsorship and developer-driven [[feature creep]] compromised the utility of the Mozilla browser.<ref>{{cite web |last=Goodger |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Goodger |title=Where Did Firefox Come From? |work=Inside Firefox |publisher=MozillaZine Weblogs |date=February 6, 2006 |url=http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html |archive-date=June 23, 2011 |access-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> To combat what they saw as the [[Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla Suite]]'s [[software bloat]], they created a standalone browser, with which they intended to replace the Mozilla Suite.<ref name=secrets>{{cite book |last=Yeow |first=Cheah Chu |year=2005 |title=Firefox Secrets |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC |publisher=SitePoint Pty Ltd |isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3 |access-date=December 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104230/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Version 0.1 was released on September 23, 2002.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/ |title=Happy Birthday, Firefox: The Little Web Browser That Could Turns 10 |last=Gilbertson |first=Scott |date=September 24, 2012 |magazine=Wired |access-date=September 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143306/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/ |archive-date=August 5, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> On April 3, 2003, the [[Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Organization]] announced that it planned to change its focus from the Mozilla Suite to Firefox and [[Mozilla Thunderbird|Thunderbird]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html |title=mozilla development roadmap |last1=Eich |first1=Brendan |author-link=Brendan Eich |last2=Hyatt |first2=David |author-link2=Dave Hyatt |date=April 2, 2003 |publisher=[[Mozilla]] |access-date=August 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410050040/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html |archive-date=April 10, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Phoenix 0.1.png|thumb|left|Screenshot of Phoenix 0.1 on [[Windows XP]] ]]
The Firefox project has undergone several name changes.<ref>See:
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.1 (Pescadero) release Notes and FAQ |date=May 28, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030528145420/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html |archive-date=May 28, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.2 (Santa Cruz) release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 4, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.3 (Lucia) release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 4, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.4 (Oceano) Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.5 (Naples) Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.6 Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1 Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.7 Release Notes |date=October 28, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031028041058/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html |archive-date=October 28, 2003}}</ref> The nascent browser was originally named Phoenix, after the [[phoenix (mythology)|mythical bird]] that rose triumphantly from the ashes of its dead predecessor (in this case, from the "ashes" of Netscape Navigator, after it was sidelined by Microsoft Internet Explorer in the "[[First Browser War]]"). Phoenix was renamed in 2003 due to a trademark claim from [[Phoenix Technologies]]. The replacement name, Firebird, provoked an intense response from the [[Firebird (database server)|Firebird]] database software project.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mozilla browser becomes Firebird |publisher=IBPhoenix |url=http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0 |access-date=January 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0 |archive-date=September 14, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/ |title=Mozilla's Firebird gets wings clipped |last=Festa |first=Paul |date=May 7, 2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063203/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/ |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |publisher=[[CNET]] |access-date=January 30, 2007}}</ref> The Mozilla Foundation reassured them that the browser would always bear the name Mozilla Firebird to avoid confusion. After further pressure, Mozilla Firebird became Mozilla Firefox on February 9, 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/ |title=Mozilla holds 'fire' in naming fight |last=Festa |first=Paul |date=February 9, 2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063422/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/ |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |publisher=[[CNET]] |access-date=January 24, 2007}}</ref> The name Firefox was said to be derived from a nickname of the [[red panda]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Red panda |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda |archive-date=January 11, 2014 |publisher=BBC Nature |access-date=August 20, 2014}}</ref> which became the mascot for the newly named project.<ref name="Firefox name FAQ">{{cite web |title=Firefox name FAQ |last1=Garrity |first1=Steven |last2=Markham |first2=Gervase |last3=Goodger |first3=Ben |last4=Decrem |first4=Bart |display-authors=etal |website=mozilla.org |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228204829/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html |archive-date=February 28, 2012 |access-date=March 13, 2012}}</ref> For the abbreviation of Firefox, Mozilla prefers ''Fx'' or ''fx,'' although it is often abbreviated as ''FF''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 1.5 Release Notes |url=https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ |date=November 29, 2005 |website=mozilla.org archive |access-date=November 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118131918/http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ |archive-date=November 18, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Firefox project went through many versions before version 1.0 and had already gained a great deal of acclaim from numerous media outlets, such as ''[[Forbes]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html |title=Better Browser Now the Best |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=May 20, 2020 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503084908/https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html|title=Personal Technology -- Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal.|date=September 17, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917095122/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html|archive-date=September 17, 2004}}</ref> Among Firefox's popular features were the integrated [[pop-up blocker]], tabbed browsing, and an extension mechanism for adding functionality. Although these features have already been available for some time in other browsers such as the [[Mozilla Suite]] and [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]], Firefox was the first of these browsers to have achieved large-scale adoption.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} Firefox attracted attention as an alternative to [[Internet Explorer]], which had come under fire for its alleged poor program design and insecurity—detractors cite IE's lack of support for certain Web standards, use of the potentially dangerous [[ActiveX]] component, and vulnerability to spyware and malware installation.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} Microsoft responded by releasing [[Windows XP]] Service Pack 2, which added several important security features to Internet Explorer 6.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lake|first=Matt|title=SERVICE AND SUPPORT|url=https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=CNET|language=en|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211204829/https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Version 1.0 of Firefox was released on November 9, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html |title=Firefox 1.0 Release Notes |date=November 9, 2004 |website=mozilla.org archive |access-date=June 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005158/https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was followed by version 1.5 in November 2005, version 2.0 in October 2006, version 3.0 in June 2008, version 3.5 in June 2009, version 3.6 in January 2010, and version 4.0 in March 2011. From version 5 onwards, the development and release model changed into a "rapid" one; by the end of 2011 the stable release was version 9, and by the end of 2012 it reached version 17.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mozilla Firefox Release Notes|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=Mozilla|language=en|archive-date=September 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917224831/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Major redesigns of its [[graphical user interface]] occurred on versions 4.0 in March 2011, 29.0 "Australis" in April 2014, 57.0 "Quantum" in November 2017, and 89.0 "Proton" in June 2021.
In 2016, Mozilla announced a project known as [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], which sought to improve Firefox's Gecko engine and other components to improve the browser's performance, modernize its architecture, and transition the browser to a [[Process isolation|multi-process]] model. These improvements came in the wake of decreasing market share to [[Google Chrome]], as well as concerns that its performance was lapsing in comparison. Despite its improvements, these changes required existing [[Add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons]] for Firefox to be made incompatible with newer versions, in favor of a new [[Browser extension|extension]] system that is designed to be similar to Chrome and other recent browsers. Firefox 57, which was released in November 2017, was the first version to contain enhancements from Quantum, and has thus been named ''Firefox Quantum''. A Mozilla executive stated that Quantum was the "biggest update" to the browser since version 1.0.<ref name="cnet57">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/ |title=Inside Mozilla: Firefox fights back |last=Shankland |first=Stephen |date=August 4, 2017 |work=[[CNET]] |access-date=October 9, 2017 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803165258/https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/ |title=Why you should root for Mozilla's Firefox 57 in the browser wars |last=Dignan |first=Larry |date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |access-date=October 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211021103/https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/ |archive-date=December 11, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html |title=Mozilla seeks return to glory with release of Firefox Quantum |last=Keizer |first=Gregg |date=November 14, 2017 |work=[[Computerworld]] |access-date=December 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223114527/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live |publisher=[[International Data Group]]}}</ref> Unresponsive and crashing pages only affect other pages loaded within the same process. While Chrome uses separate processes for each loaded tab, Firefox distributes tabs over four processes by default since Quantum in order to balance memory consumption and performance. The process count can be adjusted, where more processes increase performance at the cost of memory, therefore suitable for computers with larger RAM capacity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoffman |first1=Chris |title=What's New in Firefox Quantum, the Firefox You've Been Waiting For |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=October 29, 2021 |language=en |date=November 14, 2017 |archive-date=October 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028154320/https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox's performance settings {{!}} Firefox Help |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings |website=support.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162332/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings |url-status=live }} (<code>about:config</code> property: <code>dom.ipc.processCount.web</code>)</ref>
On May 3, 2019, the expiration of an intermediate signing certificate on Mozilla servers caused Firefox to automatically disable and lock all browser extensions (add-ons).<ref name="FFAABlog">{{cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/ | title=Update Regarding Add-ons in Firefox | publisher=Mozilla | date=May 4, 2019 | access-date=May 4, 2019 | author=Needham, Kev | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504142118/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/ | archive-date=May 4, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="addon_expiry_brouhaha">{{cite news |last=Brinkmann |first=Martin |title=Your Firefox extensions are all disabled? That's a bug! |publisher=GHacks |date=May 4, 2019 |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/ |access-date=May 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065552/https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/ |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mozilla began the roll-out of a fix shortly thereafter, using their Mozilla Studies component.<ref name="FFAABlog"/><ref name="addon_expiry_brouhaha"/>
On January 13, 2022, an issue with Firefox's HTTP/3 implementation resulted in a widespread outage for multiple hours.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/amp/ | title=Firefox is suddenly failing to load websites this morning, here's the fix | publisher=9To5Mac | date=January 13, 2021 | access-date=January 13, 2021 }}</ref>
== Features ==
{{Main|Features of Firefox}}
Features of the desktop edition include [[tab (interface)|tabbed browsing]], full-screen mode, [[spell checker|spell checking]], [[incremental search]], [[smart bookmarks]], bookmarking and downloading through [[drag and drop]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox Tip – Drag Bookmarks to your Toolbar |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/ |website=The Den |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brinkmann |first1=Martin |title=Speed up the Download Process in Firefox with drag and drop? - gHacks Tech News |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/ |website=gHacks Technology News |access-date=October 29, 2021 |date=December 28, 2007 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[download manager]], [[User_profile#Digital_User_Profiles|user profile]] management,<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile Manager - Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles {{!}} Firefox Help |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles |website=support.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029160607/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles |url-status=live }}</ref> [[privacy mode|private browsing]], bookmark tags, bookmark [[data export|exporting]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer|title=Export Firefox bookmarks to an HTML file to back up or transfer bookmarks | Firefox Help|website=support.mozilla.org|accessdate=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010516/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer|url-status=live}}</ref> offline mode,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Lori |title=How to Enable Offline Browsing in Firefox |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=August 31, 2021 |date=July 27, 2016 |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831132207/https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[screenshot]] tool, [[web development tools]], a "page info" feature which shows a list of page metadata and multimedia items,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window |title=Firefox Page Info window – Firefox Help |access-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004942/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window |url-status=live }}</ref> a sophisticated configuration menu at <code>about:config</code> for [[power user]]s, and more location-aware browsing (also known as "[[geolocation]]") based on a Google service.<ref name=mozgeo>{{cite web |title=Location-Aware Browsing |url=https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/|access-date=July 5, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Foundation}} (section "''What information is being sent, and to whom? (...)''")</ref> Firefox has an integrated search system which uses Google by default in most markets but an update for American users in 2021 made it start including paid promotions by default in its suggestions.<ref name="techcrunch-google">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/|title=Mozilla terminates its deal with Yahoo and makes Google the default in Firefox again|last1=Lardinois|first1=Frederic|date=November 14, 2017|website=TechCrunch|access-date=November 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114211602/https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/|archive-date=November 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thurrott.com/cloud/web-browsers/mozilla-firefox/258006/is-mozilla-firefox-getting-sketchy|title=Is Mozilla Firefox getting sketchy?|first=Paul|last=Thurrott|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref> [[DNS over HTTPS]] is another feature whose default behaviour is determined geographically.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/25/21152335/mozilla-firefox-dns-over-https-web-privacy-security-encryption|title=Firefox turns controversial encryption on by default in the US|first=Jon|last=Porter|publisher=The Verge|date=2020-02-25|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref>
Firefox provides an environment for web developers in which they can use built-in tools, such as the Error Console or the [[DOM Inspector]], and [[browser extension|extensions]], such as [[Firebug (software)|Firebug]] and more recently there has been an integration feature with [[Pocket (service)|Pocket]]. Firefox Hello was an implementation of [[WebRTC]], added in October 2014, which allows users of Firefox and other compatible systems to have a video call, with the extra feature of screen and file sharing by sending a link to each other. Firefox Hello was scheduled to be removed in September 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/|title=Hang up the phone: Mozilla to pull the plug on Firefox Hello in September|last=Parrish|first=Kevin|date=August 5, 2016|website=[[Digital Trends]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115104933/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/|archive-date=January 15, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Former features include a [[File Transfer Protocol]] (FTP) client for browsing file servers, the ability to block images from individual domains (until version 72),<ref name=FF72>{{cite web |title=Firefox 72.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/ |website=Mozilla |access-date=October 20, 2021 |language=en |date=January 7, 2020 |quote=Support for blocking images from individual domains has been removed from Firefox, because of low usage and poor user experience. |archive-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107143038/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[Features_of_Firefox#3D_Page_Inspector|3D page inspector]] (versions 11 to 46), tab grouping (until version 44), and the ability to add customized extra toolbars (until version 28).<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 45 Will Remove Tab Groups Today, Get This Add-on To Replace It - Slashdot |url=https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it |website=news.slashdot.org |language=en |date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010822/https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How to Add Extra Bookmarks Toolbars in Firefox |url=https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/ |website=Guiding Tech |date=June 1, 2010 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010048/https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=FF3D>{{cite web |title=3D view - Firefox Developer Tools {{!}} MDN |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View |website=developer.mozilla.org |quote=From Firefox 47 onwards, 3D view is no longer available. |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215611/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Browser extensions ===
Functions can be added through [[add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons]] created by [[third-party developer]]s. Add-ons are primarily coded using an [[HTML]], [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]], [[JavaScript]], with [[API]] known as [[WebExtensions]], which is designed to be compatible with [[Google Chrome]] and [[Microsoft Edge]] extension systems.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Browser Extensions|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions|access-date=July 16, 2020|website=MDN Web Docs|language=en|archive-date=July 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719033959/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions|url-status=live}}</ref> Firefox previously supported add-ons using the [[XUL]] and [[XPCOM]] APIs, which allowed them to directly access and manipulate much of the browser's internal functionality. As compatibility was not included in the multi-process architecture, XUL add-ons have been deemed ''Legacy add-ons'' and are no longer supported on Firefox 57 "Quantum" and newer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/|title=Upcoming Changes in Compatibility Features|last=Villalobos|first=Jorge|date=August 10, 2017|website=Mozilla Add-ons Blog|access-date=December 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226113447/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/|archive-date=December 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|title=Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=August 21, 2015|work=Ars Technica|access-date=December 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201203245/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Mozilla has occasionally installed extensions for users without their permission. This happened in 2017 when an extension designed to promote the show [[Mr Robot]] was silently added in an update to Firefox.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-robot-arg-plugin-firefox-looking-glass|title=Mozilla faces blowback after slipping Mr Robot plugin into Firefox|first=Russell|last=Brandom|publisher=The Verge|date=2017-12-16|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2017/12/18/mozilla_mr_robot_firefox_promotion/|title=Mozilla's creepy Mr Robot stunt in Firefox flops in touching tribute to TV show's 2nd season|first=Shaun|last=Nichols|publisher=The Register|date=2017-12-18|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref>
=== Themes ===
Firefox can have themes added to it, which users can create or download from third parties to change the appearance of the browser.<ref name="ars-webextensions">{{cite web|title=Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|website=Ars Technica|access-date=August 22, 2015|date=August 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822085215/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|archive-date=August 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Social & Communication: Add-ons for Firefox|url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/|website= addons.mozilla.org|access-date= November 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203235652/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/|archive-date= December 3, 2015|url-status= live}}</ref>
=== Guest session ===
Firefox for Android was equipped with a ''guest session'' feature, introduced in 2013, which, when initiated, would memorize ordinary browsing data such as tabs, cookies, and history, but for the duration of the guest session. The guest session data would be kept even when restarting the browser or device, while deleted only upon a manual exit. The feature was removed, for which Mozilla claims to "''streamline the experience''".<ref>{{cite web |title=Share Your Firefox with Friends & Family While Keeping Your Web Information Private with Guest Browsing |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing |website=The Mozilla Blog |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127033206/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session|title=Share your Android device with a Firefox Guest Session | Firefox for Android (ESR) Help|website=support.mozilla.org|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=January 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127031057/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Standards ===
[[File:Acid3 Mozilla Firefox test.png|thumb|The result of the [[Acid3]] test on Firefox 17]]
Firefox implements many [[web standards]], including [[HTML4]] (almost full [[HTML5]]<!-- 529/534 out of 582 points at https://alpha.html5test.com https://html5test.com/results/desktop.html shows numbers for outdated Firefox versions. -->), [[XML]], [[XHTML]], [[MathML]], [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] 1.1 (full),<ref>{{Cite web|title="SVG" {{!}} Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc|url=https://caniuse.com/?search=SVG|access-date=December 13, 2021|website=caniuse.com}}</ref> SVG 2 (partial),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla|title=SVG 2 support in Mozilla|website=MDN Web Docs|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920222508/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla|archive-date=September 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox |access-date=September 30, 2007 |title=SVG in Firefox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829121506/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox |archive-date=August 29, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] (with extensions),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions |title=CSS Reference: Mozilla Extensions – MDC |publisher=Developer.mozilla.org |date=April 24, 2011 |access-date=August 17, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824232755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions |archive-date=August 24, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> ECMAScript ([[JavaScript]]), [[Document Object Model|DOM]], [[XSLT]], [[XPath]], and [[APNG]] (Animated [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]]) images with [[Alpha compositing|alpha transparency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ |title=Which open standards is the Gecko development project working to support, and to what extent does it support them? |work=Gecko FAQ |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=|date=January 21, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913104800/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ |archive-date=September 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Firefox also implements standards proposals created by the [[WHATWG]] such as client-side storage,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage |title=WHATWG specification – Web Applications 1.0 – Working Draft. Client-side session and persistent storage |access-date=February 7, 2007 |date=February 7, 2007 |publisher=Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6G2tLSqvy?url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage |archive-date=April 21, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage |title=DOM:Storage |access-date=February 7, 2007 |author=|date=September 30, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080901163339/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage |archive-date=September 1, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[canvas element]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/|title=The future of HTML, Part 1: WHATWG|last=Dumbill|first=Edd|date=December 6, 2005|publisher=[[IBM]]|access-date=January 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011142035/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/|archive-date=October 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> These standards are implemented through the Gecko layout engine, and [[SpiderMonkey]] JavaScript engine. Firefox 4 was the first release to introduce significant HTML5 and CSS3 support.
Firefox has passed the [[Acid2]] standards-compliance test since version 3.0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.betanews.com/article/Latest-Firefox-beta-passes-Acid2-test-IE8-claims-to-pass-also/1198178648|title=Latest Firefox beta passes Acid2 test, IE8 claims to pass also|last=Fulton|first=Scott M.|date=December 20, 2007|publisher=BetaNews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072328/https://betanews.com/2007/12/20/latest-firefox-beta-passes-acid2-test-ie8-claims-to-pass-also/|archive-date=June 28, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=December 21, 2007}}</ref> Mozilla had originally stated that they did not intend for Firefox to pass the [[Acid3]] test fully because they believed that the SVG fonts part of the test had become outdated and irrelevant, due to [[WOFF]] being agreed upon as a standard by all major browser makers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/|title=Why Firefox 4 Will Never Pass The Acid3 Test|last=Bailey|first=Daniel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203005137/http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/|archive-date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=February 1, 2011}}</ref> Because the SVG font tests were removed from the Acid3 test in September 2011, Firefox 4 and greater scored 100/100.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4|title=Acid3 2011 Update|last=Hickson|first=Ian|date=September 17, 2011|access-date=September 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012170339/https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4|archive-date=October 12, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html|title=Acid3 Test Simplified; All Modern Browsers Score 100|last=Perry|first=Douglas|date=September 20, 2011|website=Tom's Guide|publisher=Purch Group|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015834/https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html|archive-date=June 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Firefox also implements "Safe Browsing,"<ref name=mozcomphishff3>{{cite web |title=Phishing and Malware Protection |url=https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/phishing-protection/ |access-date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Corp. |at=How does Phishing and Malware Protection work in Firefox? |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112436/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[proprietary format|proprietary protocol]]<ref name=googsb2prot>{{cite web |title=Client specification for the Google Safe Browsing v2.1 protocol |url=https://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec |access-date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=Google Inc. |quote=Do not use this protocol without explicit written permission from Google. '''Note''': This is not a license to use the defined protocol. [...] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211021242/http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec |archive-date=February 11, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> from Google used to exchange data related with phishing and malware protection.
Since version 38 on [[Windows Vista]] and newer, Firefox supports the playback of video content protected by HTML5 [[Encrypted Media Extensions]] (EME). For security and privacy reasons, EME is implemented within a wrapper of open-source code that allows execution of a [[proprietary software|proprietary]] [[digital rights management|DRM]] module by [[Adobe Systems]]—Adobe Primetime Content Decryption Module (CDM). CDM runs within a "[[sandbox (computer security)|sandbox]]" environment to limit its access to the system and provide it a randomized device ID to prevent services from [[Device fingerprint|uniquely identifying the device]] for tracking purposes. The DRM module, once it has been downloaded, is enabled, and disabled in the same manner as other [[Plug-in (computing)|plug-ins]]. Since version 47,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/|title=Firefox 47.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes|website=Mozilla|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719121556/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/|archive-date=July 19, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> "Google's Widevine CDM on Windows and Mac OS X so streaming services like [[Amazon Video]] can switch from [[Silverlight]] to encrypted HTML5 video" is also supported. Mozilla justified its partnership with Adobe and Google by stating:
{{quote|Firefox downloads and enables the Adobe Primetime and Google Widevine CDMs by default to give users a smooth experience on sites that require DRM. Each CDM runs in a separate container called a sandbox and you will be notified when a CDM is in use. You can also disable each CDM and opt-out of future updates|source=Watch DRM content on Firefox<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm|title=Watch DRM content on Firefox | Firefox Help|website=support.mozilla.org|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907004404/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm|archive-date=September 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
and that it is "an important step on Mozilla's roadmap to remove [[NPAPI]] plugin support."<!--The Widevine CDM runs in an open-source CDM sandbox in Firefox, providing better user security than NPAPI plugins.--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/|title=Mozilla To Test Widevine CDM in Firefox Nightly|date=April 8, 2016|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607175843/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/|archive-date=June 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Upon the introduction of EME support, builds of Firefox on Windows were also introduced that exclude support for EME.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html|title=Mozilla hates it, but streaming video DRM is coming to Firefox|last=Kirk|first=Jeremy|date=May 15, 2014|work=PC World|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515132001/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html|archive-date=May 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pcw-f38drm">{{cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html|title=Firefox 38 arrives with contentious closed-source DRM integrated by default|last=Paul|first=Ian|date=May 13, 2015|website=PC World|access-date=August 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802081751/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html|archive-date=August 2, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Free Software Foundation]] and [[Cory Doctorow]] condemned Mozilla's decision to support EME.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm|title=Mixed reactions greet Mozilla plans to add HTML5 DRM in Firefox|first=James|last=Chesters|publisher=InfoQ|date=May 20, 2014|access-date=May 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507011817/https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm|archive-date=May 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Security ==
{{See also|Browser security}}
Firefox allowed for a [[sandbox (computer security)|sandbox security model]] to manage privileges accorded to [[JavaScript]] code, but that feature has since been deprecated.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code |title=Bypassing Security Restrictions and Signing Code |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Ranganathan |first=Arun |author2=Netscape Communications |date=November 11, 2002 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917162645/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code |archive-date=September 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> It limits scripts from accessing data from other websites based on the [[same-origin policy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript |title=The Same Origin Policy |date=June 8, 2001 |access-date=November 12, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014022433/http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript |archive-date=October 14, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> It also provides support for [[smart card]]s to web applications, for authentication purposes.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto Developer documentation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204153404/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto |date=December 4, 2008 }} on using [[PKCS 11]] modules (primarily smart cards) for cryptographic purposes</ref> It uses [[Transport Layer Security|TLS]] to protect communications with web servers using strong [[cryptography]] when using the [[HTTPS]] protocol.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html |title=Privacy & Security Preferences – SSL |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=August 31, 2001 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207074919/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html |archive-date=February 7, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> The freely available [[HTTPS Everywhere]] add-on enforces HTTPS, even if a regular HTTP [[URL]] is entered. Firefox now supports HTTP/2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/|title=Why You Should Use Firefox: 7 Reasons - BrowserMentor|first=Rahul|last=B|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=February 26, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112455/https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Mozilla Foundation offers a "bug bounty" (US$3,000 to US$7,500 cash reward) to researchers who discover severe security holes in Firefox.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/security/client-bug-bounty/ |title=Mozilla Security Bug Bounty Program |access-date=July 20, 2016 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151333/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/client-bug-bounty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Official guidelines for handling security vulnerabilities discourage early [[Full disclosure (computer security)|disclosure of vulnerabilities]] so as not to give potential attackers an advantage in creating exploits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html |title=Handling Mozilla Security Bugs |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=February 11, 2003 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218155814/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html |archive-date=February 18, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Because Firefox generally has fewer publicly known security [[vulnerability (computing)|vulnerabilities]] than Internet Explorer (see ''[[Comparison of web browsers]]''), improved security is often cited as a reason to switch from Internet Explorer to Firefox.<ref name=WSJHowTo>{{cite news |url=http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061526/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html |archive-date=February 21, 2007 |title=How to Protect Yourself From Vandals, Viruses If You Use Windows |last=Mossberg |first=Walter S. |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=September 16, 2004 |access-date=October 17, 2006 |quote=I suggest dumping Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web browser, which has a history of security breaches. I recommend instead Mozilla Firefox, which is free at mozilla.org. It's not only more secure but also more modern and advanced, with tabbed browsing, which allows multiple pages to be open on one screen, and a better pop-up ad blocker than the belated one Microsoft recently added to IE.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249|title=Time to Dump Internet Explorer|last=Granneman|first=Scott|date=June 17, 2004|publisher=SecurityFocus|access-date=January 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205832/http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249|archive-date=October 16, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Costa |first=Dan |editor-first=Scott |editor-last=Vamosi |title=Mozilla Firefox {{sic|Browser|nolink=yes}} review |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=March 24, 2005 |url=https://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html |archive-date=December 26, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2103152 |title=Are the Browser Wars Back? |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Boutin |first=Paul |date=June 30, 2004 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124211350/http://www.slate.com/id/2103152/ |archive-date=January 24, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reported that exploit code for known critical security vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer was available for 284 days in 2006. In comparison, exploit code for known, critical security vulnerabilities in Firefox was available for nine days before Mozilla issued a patch to remedy the problem.<ref>{{cite news |last=Krebs |first=Brian |title=Internet Explorer Unsafe for 284 Days in 2006 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 4, 2007 |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html |access-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424031839/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html |archive-date=April 24, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
A 2006 [[NortonLifeLock|Symantec]] study showed that, although Firefox had surpassed other browsers in the number of vendor-confirmed vulnerabilities that year through September, these vulnerabilities were patched far more quickly than those found in other browsers, with Firefox's vulnerabilities being fixed on average one day after the exploit code was made available, as compared to nine days for Internet Explorer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207192416/http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335 |archive-date=February 7, 2008 |title=Firefox Sports More Bugs, But IE Takes 9 Times Longer To Patch |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Keizer |first=Gregg |date=September 25, 2006 |publisher=TechWeb}}</ref> Symantec later clarified their statement, saying that Firefox still had fewer security vulnerabilities than Internet Explorer, as counted by security researchers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096 |title=Symantec adjusts browser bug count |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=McMillan |first=Robert |date=March 7, 2006 |publisher=InfoWorld |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728151158/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096 |archive-date=July 28, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 2009, Microsoft's security engineers acknowledged that Firefox was vulnerable to a security issue found in the 'Windows Presentation Foundation' browser plug-in since February of that year. A [[.NET Framework]] 3.5 SP1 [[Windows Update]] had silently installed the vulnerable plug-in into Firefox.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086|title=Sneaky Microsoft plug-in puts Firefox users at risk (Internet – Software – Security)|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=October 16, 2009|website=IDG News|publisher=International Data Group|access-date=December 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019084007/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086|archive-date=October 19, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> This vulnerability has since been patched by Microsoft.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx|title=Microsoft Security Bulletin MS09-054 - Critical|date=October 13, 2009|publisher=Microsoft|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318054555/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx|archive-date=March 18, 2010 |access-date=March 17, 2010}}</ref>
In 2010, a study of the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST), based on data compiled from the [[National Vulnerability Database]] (NVD), Firefox was listed as the fifth-most vulnerable desktop software, with Internet Explorer as the eighth, and [[Google Chrome]] as the first.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities|title=Web Browsers, Desktop Software Top "Dirty Dozen" Apps List|date=November 17, 2010|access-date=January 2, 2013|publisher=Securityweek.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126033030/http://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities|archive-date=November 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[InfoWorld]] has cited security experts saying that, as Firefox becomes more popular, more vulnerabilities will be found,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032|title=Security firms fight Firefox fire with fire|last=Francis|first=Bob|date=May 12, 2005|work=InfoWorld|access-date=June 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611140829/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032|archive-date=June 11, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> a claim that [[Mitchell Baker]], president of the Mozilla Foundation, has denied. "There is this idea that market share alone will make you have more vulnerabilities. It is not relational at all," she said.<ref name="popularity-insecure">{{cite web |last=Kanellos |first=Michael |title=Popularity won't make Firefox insecure, says Mozilla head |publisher=silicon.com |date=March 23, 2005 |url=http://software.silicon.com/applications/0,39024653,39128935,00.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521071123/http://www.silicon.com/technology/software/2005/03/23/popularity-wont-make-firefox-insecure-says-mozilla-head-39128935/ |archive-date=May 21, 2011 |access-date=October 13, 2006}}</ref>
{{As of|2011|February|11|df=US}}, Firefox 3.6 had no known unpatched security [[vulnerability (computing)|vulnerabilities]] according to Secunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secunia.com/product/28698/ |title=Vulnerability Report: Mozilla Firefox 3.6.x |access-date=February 11, 2011 |publisher=Secunia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718112014/http://secunia.com/product/28698/ |archive-date=July 18, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Internet Explorer 8]] had five unpatched security vulnerabilities; the worst being rated "Less Critical" by Secunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625/ |title=Vulnerability Report: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.x |access-date=February 11, 2011 |publisher=Secunia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220202947/http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625 |archive-date=February 20, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mozilla claims that all patched vulnerabilities of Mozilla products are publicly listed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/ |title=Known Vulnerabilities in Mozilla Products |work=Mozilla |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119065654/https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/ |archive-date=November 19, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Firefox 11, released in January 2012, introduced a 3D page inspector that visualizes web pages' [[document object model]] three-dimensionally through [[WebGL]]. The feature was accessible from the developer tools.<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox gets 3D page inspector tool |url=http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/ |access-date=July 1, 2021 |date=January 10, 2012 |journal= |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183731/http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
On January 28, 2013, Mozilla was recognized as the most trusted internet company for privacy in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/|title=Mozilla Recognized as Most Trusted Internet Company for Privacy|last=Anderson|first=Harvey|date=January 28, 2013|website=The Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=March 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322134828/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/|archive-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> This study was performed by the Ponemon Institute and was a result of a survey from more than 100,000 consumers in the United States.
In February 2013, plans were announced for Firefox 22 to disable [[third-party cookie]]s by default. However, the introduction of the feature was then delayed so Mozilla developers could "collect and analyze data on the effect of blocking some third-party cookies." Mozilla also collaborated with [[Stanford University]]'s "Cookie Clearinghouse" project to develop a [[blacklist]] and [[whitelist]] of sites that will be used in the filter.<ref name="pcmag-tpcookies">{{cite news|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp|title=Firefox 22 to Disable Third-Party Cookies by Default|last=Murphy|first=David|date=February 24, 2013|work=PC Magazine|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926022552/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp|archive-date=September 26, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cw-cookieblocking">{{cite news|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months|title=Mozilla again postpones Firefox third-party cookie-blocking, this time for months|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=June 20, 2013|work=Computerworld|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102706/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months|archive-date=September 26, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
Version 23, released in August 2013, followed the lead of its competitors by blocking [[HTML element#Frames|iframe]], stylesheet, and script resources served from non-HTTPS servers embedded on HTTPS pages by default. Additionally, [[JavaScript]] could also no longer be disabled through Firefox's preferences, and JavaScript was automatically re-enabled for users who upgraded to 23 or higher with it disabled. The change was made due to its use across the majority of websites, the potential repercussions on inexperienced users who are unaware of its impact, along with the availability of extensions such as [[NoScript]], which can disable JavaScript in a more controlled fashion. The following release added the ability to disable JavaScript through the developer tools for testing purposes.<ref name="ff23-relnotes">{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/|title=Firefox 23 Release Notes|date=August 6, 2013|publisher=[[Mozilla.org]]|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328214014/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/|title=Firefox 23 lands with a new logo and mixed content blocking|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=August 6, 2013|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218022903/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/|archive-date=February 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo|title=Firefox 23 finally kills the blink tag, removes ability to turn off JavaScript, introduces new logo|last=Anthony|first=Sebastian|date=August 7, 2013|newspaper=ExtremeTech|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071544/http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo|archive-date=March 29, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2015, [[TorrentFreak]] reported that using Firefox when connected to the internet using a VPN can be a serious security issue due to the browser's support for [[WebRTC#Concerns|WebRTC]].<ref>[https://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/ Huge Security Flaw Leaks VPN Users' Real IP-addresses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222081035/http://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/ |date=February 22, 2015 }} TorrentFreak.com (January 30, 2015). Retrieved February 21, 2015.</ref>
Beginning with Firefox 48, all extensions must be signed by Mozilla to be used in release and beta versions of Firefox. Firefox 43 blocked unsigned extensions but allowed enforcement of extension signing to be disabled. All extensions must be submitted to [[Mozilla Add-ons]] and be subject to code analysis in order to be signed, although extensions do not have to be listed on the service to be signed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Addons/Extension Signing |url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing |website=Mozilla wiki |access-date=November 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010005008/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing |archive-date=October 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="signing">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/|title=Introducing Extension Signing: A Safer Add-on Experience|last1=Villalobos|first1=Jorge|date=February 10, 2015|website=Mozilla Add-ons Blog|access-date=November 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029202549/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/|archive-date=October 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 2, 2019, Mozilla announced that it would be strengthening the signature enforcement with methods that included the retroactive disabling of old extensions now deemed to be insecure. A Firefox update on May 3 led to bug reports about all extensions being disabled. This was found to be the result of an overlooked certificate and not the policy change set to go into effect on June 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155|title=Firefox fixes borked extensions for everyone but legacy users|first=Victoria|last=Song|publisher=Gizmodo|date=May 6, 2019|access-date=May 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506165014/https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155|archive-date=May 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In Firefox versions prior to 7.0, an [[information bar]] appears on the browser's first start asking users whether they would like to send performance statistics, or "telemetry", to [[Mozilla Corporation|Mozilla]]. It is enabled by default in development versions of Firefox, but not in release versions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F|title=FAQ – Why is Telemetry enabled by default on the Firefox pre-release channels?|website=MozillaWiki|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=July 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810084936/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F|archive-date=August 10, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Mozilla's privacy policy,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/|title=Mozilla Firefox Privacy Policy|publisher=[[Mozilla Corporation]], a subsidiary of the [[Mozilla Foundation]]|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614123101/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/|archive-date=June 14, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> these statistics are stored only in aggregate format, and the only [[personally identifiable information]] transmitted is the user's [[IP address]].
In November 2018, Firefox began using a [[Sandbox (computer security)|sandbox]] to isolate web tabs from each other and from the rest of the system. Its lack of such a feature had previously earned it negative comparisons with Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/|title=Firefox takes the next step toward rolling out multi-process to everyone|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=December 21, 2016|newspaper=Ars Technica|access-date=December 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224234423/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/|archive-date=December 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status|title=Security/Sandbox – MozillaWiki|website=wiki.mozilla.org|access-date=November 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025949/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status|archive-date=November 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Since version 60 Firefox includes the option to use [[DNS over HTTPS]] (DoH), which causes [[Domain Name System|DNS lookup]] requests to be sent encrypted over the HTTPS protocol. To use this feature the user must set certain preferences beginning with "network.trr" (Trusted Recursive Resolver) in [[about:config]]: if network.trr.mode is 0, DoH is disabled; 1 activates DoH in addition to unencrypted DNS; 2 causes DoH to be used before unencrypted DNS; to use only DoH, the value must be 3. By setting network.trr.uri to the URL [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup/windows/ 1.1.1.1]{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}, special [[Cloudflare]] servers will be activated.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://heise.de/-4079547|title=Private Auskunft – DNS mit Privacy und Security vor dem Durchbruch|journal=C't|date=June 22, 2018|volume=2018|issue=14|pages=176–179|access-date=July 25, 2018|language=de|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151338/https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www-heise-de.translate.goog/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_pto=nui|title=About Encrypted DNS by Carsten Strotmann & Jürgen Schmidt|journal=C't|date=June 22, 2018|volume=2018|issue=14|pages=176–179|access-date=July 25, 2018|language=de|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151338/https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096|url-status=live|quote=This is the English Translation of Previous Citation.}}</ref> Mozilla has a privacy agreement with this server host that restricts their collection of information about incoming DNS requests.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/|title=Cloudflare Resolver for Firefox|website=cloudflare.com|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722071110/https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/|archive-date=July 22, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On May 21, 2019, Firefox was updated to include the ability to block scripts that used a computer's [[Central processing unit|CPU]] to mine [[cryptocurrency]] without a user's permission, in Firefox version 67.0. The update also allowed users to block known [[Device fingerprint|fingerprinting]] scripts that track their activity across the web, however it does not resist fingerprinting on its own.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Marissa |title=Latest Firefox Release is Faster than Ever |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/ |website=The Mozilla Blog |access-date=May 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521231343/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/ |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On July 2, 2019, Mozilla introduced a mechanism to allow Firefox to automatically trust OS-installed certificates to prevent TLS errors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html|title=Firefox Update to Trusts OS-Installed Certificates to Prevent TLS Errors|date=July 2, 2019|website=Hack Hex|access-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702124351/https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html|archive-date=July 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In October 2019, [[ZDNet]] reported Firefox version 68 ESR passed all minimum requirements for mandatory security features during an exam by the [[Federal Office for Information Security]] of Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/|title=Germany's cyber-security agency recommends Firefox as most secure browser|website=ZDNet|first1=Catalin|last1=Cimpanu|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=October 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024172218/https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/|archive-date=October 24, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2020–03, the company reported that the {{CVE|2019-17026}} vulnerability (type confusion vulnerability in IonMonkey) had been detected in the wild and was being actively exploited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/|title=Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 72.0.1 and Firefox ESR 68.4.1|website=Mozilla|access-date=January 10, 2020|archive-date=January 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110160200/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/|title=Mozilla patches actively exploited Firefox zero-day|date=January 9, 2020|website=Help Net Security|access-date=January 10, 2020|archive-date=February 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216152329/https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In March 2021, Firefox launched SmartBlock in version 87 to offer protection against [[cross-site tracking]], without breaking the websites users visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 25, 2021|title=What is Firefox SmartBlock? Mozilla's 'best of both worlds' browsing explained|url=https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258|access-date=March 30, 2021|website=Trusted Reviews|language=en|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325172240/https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258|url-status=live}}</ref> Also known as state partitioning or "total cookie protection", works via a feature in the browser that isolates data from each site visited by the user to ensure that cross-site scripting is very difficult if not impossible. The feature also isolates local storage, service workers and other common ways for sites to store data.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.howtogeek.com/811311/firefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere/|title=Firefox Now Blocks Cross-Site Cookie Tracking Everywhere|website=How To Geek|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=May 15, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Localizations ==
{{Main|Mozilla localizations}}
Firefox is a widely [[internationalization and localization|localized]] web browser. The first official release in November 2004 was available in 24 different languages and for 28 [[Locale (computer software)|locales]], including [[British English]], [[American English]], [[Peninsular Spanish|European Spanish]], [[Rioplatense Spanish|Argentine Spanish]], [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]] in [[Traditional Chinese characters]] and [[Simplified Chinese characters]] and in [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali script]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/ |title=Index of /pub/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/ |access-date=August 22, 2011}}</ref> {{As of|2022|8}}, currently supported versions 104.0, 102.2.0esr and 91.13.0esr are available in 97 locales (88 languages).<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/ |title=Mozilla Firefox release files |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009133701/https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/ |access-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Platform availability ==
The desktop version of Firefox is available and supports Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux, while [[Firefox for Android]] is available for Android (formerly Firefox for mobile, it also ran on [[Maemo]], [[MeeGo]] and [[Firefox OS]]) and [[Firefox for iOS]] is available for iOS. Smartphones that [[Linux for mobile devices|support Linux]] but don't support Android or iOS apps can also run Firefox in its desktop version, for example using [[postmarketOS]].
{{Firefox release compatibility}}
Firefox source code may be [[Compiler|compiled]] for various operating systems; however, officially distributed binaries are provided for the following:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Required hardware and software<ref name="sysreq 101.0">{{cite web|date=May 31, 2022|title=Firefox System Requirements|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/101.0/system-requirements/|access-date=June 1, 2022|website=mozilla.org|publisher=Mozilla Foundation}}</ref>
|-
! Requirement
! Microsoft Windows
! Linux <small>desktop</small>
! macOS
! Android<ref name="mobile_req">{{cite web |title=Will Firefox work on my mobile device? |work=Mozlla Support |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=December 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202141442/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device |archive-date=December 2, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! iOS
|-
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]]
| colspan="2" | [[Pentium 4]] or newer with [[SSE2]]<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" /> (or [[ARMv8-A|ARM64]] for Windows<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available|title=Firefox Beta for Windows 10 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Always Connected PCs Now Available|last=Harmston|first=Chuck|website=Future Releases|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2020|archive-date=February 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193106/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available/|url-status=live}}</ref>)
| Any [[x86-64]] and ARM64 CPU<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" />
| [[ARMv7]], ARM64, [[IA-32]] and [[x64]]<ref name="ARMv7_and_8">{{Cite web|url=https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html|title=Supported build targets — Firefox Source Docs documentation|website=firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103308/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| ARM64
|-
! [[Random-access memory|Memory (RAM)]]
| colspan="3" | 512 [[Megabyte|MB]] for the 32-bit version and 2 [[Gigabyte|GB]] for the 64-bit version
| 384 MB
| ?
|-
! [[Data storage device]] free space
| colspan="3" | 200 MB
| 80 MB
| ?
|-
! Operating system
| [[Windows 7]] or later<br />[[Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]] or later<ref name="sysreq 101.0"/>
| style="line-height:1.1em;"|
; Minimum
* [[GTK]] 3.14 or newer<ref name="sysreq 101.0"/>
* [[C++ Standard Library|libstdc++]] 4.8.1 or newer
* [[X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.0 or newer
* [[glibc]] 2.17 or newer
; Recommended
* [[NetworkManager]] 0.7 or newer
* [[D-Bus|DBus]] 1.0 or newer
* [[GNOME]] 2.16 or newer
* [[PulseAudio]]
* [[X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.7 or newer
* libxtst 1.2.3 or newer
| [[macOS Sierra|macOS 10.12]] or newer
| [[Android Lollipop|5.0]] or newer<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs"/>
| [[iOS 13]] or later<ref name="ios_req">{{cite web |title=Firefox Web Browser on the App Store |work=App Store |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926 |publisher=Apple |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830073541/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926 |archive-date=August 30, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}<!-- If this may seem confusing, then Android 2.2 and/or ARMv6 are no longer supported. See Talk. Confirmed there.-->
=== Microsoft Windows ===
Firefox 1.0 was released for [[Windows 9x]], as well as [[Windows NT 4.0]] and later. Some users reported the 1.x builds were operable (but not installable) on [[Windows NT 3.51]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/|title=Mozilla Firefox and Windows NT 3.51|last=Tilley|first=Chris|date=April 21, 2006|website=C:Amie|access-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084426/http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/|archive-date=December 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
The version 42.0 release includes the first [[x64]] build. It requires [[Windows 7]] and [[Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/|title=Firefox 64-bit Web Browser for Windows Now Available|last=Mayo|first=Mark|date=December 15, 2015|work=Future Releases|publisher=[[Mozilla Foundation]]|via=blog.mozilla.org|access-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183058/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/|archive-date=December 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting from version 49.0, Firefox for Windows requires and uses the [[SSE2]] instruction set.
In September 2013, Mozilla released a [[Universal Windows Platform apps|Metro-style version]] of Firefox, optimized for [[touchscreen]] use, on the "Aurora" release channel. However, on March 14, 2014, Mozilla cancelled the project because of a lack of user adoption.<ref name="fx-metrocancelled">{{cite web|last=Nightingale|first=Johnathan|date=March 14, 2014|title=Update on Metro|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424075847/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/|archive-date=April 24, 2017|access-date=March 14, 2014|work=Firefox Future Releases Blog}}</ref><ref name="mozandroid-devices">{{cite web|title=Mozilla Firefox Web Browser – Supported Android Devices|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626194325/http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device|archive-date=June 26, 2013|access-date=July 20, 2013|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref><ref name="engadget-firefoxmetro">{{cite news|last=Lutz|first=Zachary|date=September 21, 2013|title=Firefox for Windows 8 enters Aurora channel with touch and gesture support|work=Engadget|url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/|url-status=live|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924082341/http://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/|archive-date=September 24, 2013}}</ref>
In April 2017, users of Firefox 52.0.2 on [[Windows XP]], [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows Server 2003]] and [[Windows Server 2008]] who had automatic updates enabled were migrated to Firefox 52 ESR. Support for these operating systems ended in June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/|title=Update on Firefox Support for Windows XP and Vista|date=December 23, 2016|work=Future Releases|publisher=[[Mozilla Foundation]]|via=blog.mozilla.org|access-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183333/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/|archive-date=December 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Traditionally, installing the Windows version of Firefox entails visiting the Firefox website and downloading an installer package, depending on the desired localization and system architecture. In November 2021, Mozilla made Firefox available on [[Microsoft Store]]. The Store-distributed package does not interfere with the traditional installation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warren|first=Tom|date=November 9, 2021|title=Mozilla's Firefox browser arrives in the Windows store (sic)|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download|website=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pegoraro|first=Rob|date=November 9, 2021|title=Firefox Arrives in the Microsoft Store|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store|website=[[PCMag.com]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]}}</ref>
=== macOS ===
[[File:Firefox 57 High Sierra.png|thumb|Firefox 57 on [[macOS High Sierra]]]]
The first official release (Firefox version 1.0) supported [[macOS]] (then called Mac OS X) on the [[PowerPC]] architecture. Mac OS X builds for the [[IA-32]] architecture became available via a [[universal binary]] which debuted with Firefox 1.5.0.2 in 2006.
Starting with version 4.0, Firefox was released for the x64 architecture to which macOS had migrated.<ref name=maclinux64>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/ |title=Mozilla Developer Preview Alpha 5 Release Notes |publisher=Mozilla |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=July 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211729/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/ |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> Version 4.0 also dropped support for PowerPC architecture, although other projects continued development of a PowerPC version of Firefox.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gibbs |first=Samuel |date=April 27, 2011 |title=TenFourFox brings Firefox 4 to PPC Macs |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html |work=Engadget |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200413/https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Firefox was originally released for Mac OS X 10.0 and higher.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html |title=Firefox System Requirements |date=November 9, 2004 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111034010/http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html |archive-date=November 11, 2004}}</ref> The minimum OS then increased to Mac OS X 10.2 in Firefox 1.5 and 10.4 in Firefox 3.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html |title=Firefox System Requirements |date=November 29, 2005 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215094626/http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html |archive-date=December 15, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 3.0 System Requirements |date=June 17, 2008 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200524/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Firefox 4 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.4 and PowerPC Macs, and Firefox 17 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.5 entirely.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 4.0 System Requirements |date=March 22, 2011 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154936/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 17.0 System Requirements |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154950/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The system requirements were left unchanged until 2016, when Firefox 49 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.6–10.8.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/ |title=Firefox 48.0 Release Notes |date=August 2, 2016 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920221127/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/ |title=Update on Firefox support for OS X |date=April 29, 2016 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200403/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Most recently, Mozilla ended support for OS X 10.9–10.11 in Firefox 79, with those users being supported on the Firefox 78 ESR branch until November 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/|title=Update on Firefox Support for macOS 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11|date=June 23, 2020|access-date=July 28, 2020|archive-date=July 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721204255/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/ |title=Firefox 78 release notes |date=June 30, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133108/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 79 system requirements |date=July 28, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |archive-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728141256/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Linux ===
[[File:Firefox 96 screenshot.png|thumb|Firefox 96 on [[Arch Linux]]]]
[[File:WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm|thumb|Opening wikipedia main page with Mozilla Firefox 99 on Ubuntu 20.04]]
Since its inception, Firefox for Linux supported the 32-bit memory architecture of the IA-32 instruction set. 64-bit builds were introduced in the 4.0 release.<ref name=maclinux64 /> The 46.0 release replaced [[GTK]] 2.18 with 3.4 as a system requirement on Linux and other systems running X.Org.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/|title=Firefox 46.0 System Requirements|website=Mozilla|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109063904/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/|archive-date=January 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting with 53.0, the 32-bit builds require the [[SSE2]] instruction set. Firefox also can run on number of other architectures on Linux, including [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], [[IBM POWER instruction set architecture|POWER]], [[Sparc]], [[HPPA]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[s390]], and in the past [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[IA-64|IA-64 (Intel Itanium)]] and [[Motorola 68000 series|m68k]].
=== Firefox for mobile ===
{{Main|Firefox for Android|Firefox for iOS}}
Firefox for mobile is a web browser for mobile phones, tablets, and PDAs. It was originally first released for the [[Nokia]] [[Maemo]] operating system, specifically the Nokia N900, on January 28, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 28, 2010|title=Firefox for Nokia N900 Release Notes|url=https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/1.0/releasenotes/|access-date=January 30, 2010|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref> On March 29, 2011, an Android version was released, being based on version 4.<ref name="ff4">{{cite web|date=March 29, 2011|title=Mozilla Launches Firefox 4 for Android, Allowing Users to Take the Power and Customization of Firefox Everywhere|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813151427/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/|archive-date=August 13, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref> With the release of the mobile version, the browser's version number was bumped from 2 to 4, synchronizing it with all future desktop releases of Firefox because the rendering engines used in both browsers are the same.<ref>{{cite web|last=Finkle|first=Mark|date=September 30, 2010|title=Fennec 4.0 – New and Notable|url=http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427064902/http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/|archive-date=April 27, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011|publisher=Stark Raving Finkle}}</ref> Version 7 was the last release for Maemo on the N900.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bug 681422: No updates in Maemo5 (Comment #1)|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111034034/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1|archive-date=January 11, 2012|access-date=August 29, 2011|work=Mozilla Bugzilla|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref>
The former Firefox for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] (codenamed [[Firefox for Android|Fennec]]), was a web browser for Android devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. Its user interface was optimized for small screens and tablets. It included the Awesome Bar, tabbed browsing, add-on support, a password manager, location-aware browsing, and the ability to synchronize with the user's other devices with Mozilla Firefox using [[Firefox Sync]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox mobile features |publisher=Mozilla |url=https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/ |access-date=January 30, 2010}}</ref> It was criticized for being slow,<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/firefox – Why is Android Firefox so slow?|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=reddit|date=June 7, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151410/https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/|url-status=live}}</ref> however, in part due to its poor port of Gecko.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=GeckoView in 2019 – Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog|url=https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog|language=en-US|archive-date=August 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817152237/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019/|url-status=live}}</ref> At the end of its existence, it had a marketshare of 0.5% on Android.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Market share for mobile, browsers, operating systems and search engines {{!}} NetMarketShare|url=https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=netmarketshare.com|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151351/https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22platform%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22browser%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22browsersDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222018-06%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222020-05%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D|url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2013, then-Mozilla CEO [[Gary Kovacs]] said that Firefox would not come to iOS if Apple required the use of the [[WebKit]] layout engine to do so. One reason given by Mozilla was that prior to iOS 8, Apple had supplied third-party browsers with an inferior version of their JavaScript engine which hobbled their performance, making it impossible to match Safari's JavaScript performance on the iOS platform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/|title=Mozilla wants to bring Firefox to iOS, but mean ol' Apple's standing in its way|last=Bilton|first=Ricardo|date=March 10, 2013|website=VentureBeat|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018233945/http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/|archive-date=October 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Apple later opened their "Nitro" JavaScript engine to third-party browsers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/|title=iOS 8 grants new power to rival browsers, Web-based apps|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=June 4, 2014|publisher=CNET|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901151602/http://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/|archive-date=September 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, Mozilla announced it was moving forward with Firefox for iOS, with a preview release made available in New Zealand in September of that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/|title=Firefox for iOS Now Available for Preview|date=September 3, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904142955/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/|archive-date=September 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple/|title=Fruity Firefox: Mozilla caves to Apple, unveils iOS-friendly browser|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|website=[[The Register]]|date=September 4, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906221803/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple|archive-date=September 6, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/|title=Update on Firefox for iOS|date=May 22, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091030/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/|archive-date=September 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It fully released in November later that year.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Aldrin|last=Calimlim|date=November 12, 2015|title=Finally, Mozilla's Firefox Web browser is now available on iOS|url=http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=AppAdvice|language=en|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130721/http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2016, Firefox released a new iOS app titled [[Firefox Focus]], a private web browser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/|title=Mozilla launches Firefox Focus, a private web browser for iPhone|last=Perez|first=Sarah|date=November 17, 2016|website=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=May 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080834/https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
In August 2020, Mozilla launched a new version of its [[Firefox for Android]] app, named Firefox Daylight to the public<ref name="Zare">{{Cite web|last=Zare|first=Vesta|title=Fast, personalized and private by design on all platforms: introducing a new Firefox for Android experience|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=The Mozilla Blog|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905194022/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref> and codenamed [[Firefox for Android|Fenix]],<ref>{{Citation|title=mozilla-mobile/fenix|date=September 5, 2020|url=https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix|publisher=Mozilla Mobile|access-date=September 6, 2020|archive-date=September 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907140813/https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix|url-status=live}}</ref> after a little over a year of testing.<ref name="auto"/> It boasted higher speeds with its new [[GeckoView|GeckoView engine]], which is described as being "the only independent [[Browser engine|web engine browser]] available on [[Android (operating system)|Android]]". It also added Enhanced Tracking Protection 2.0, a feature that blocks many known [[Internet tracking|trackers]] on the Internet.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Firefox Launched a New Android App to Lure Users From Chrome|language=en-us|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight|access-date=August 28, 2020|issn=1059-1028|archive-date=August 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight|url-status=live}}</ref> It also added the ability to place the address bar on the bottom, and a new Collections feature.<ref name="Zare"/> However, it was criticized for only having nine [[Add-ons for Firefox|Add-ons]] at launch, and missing certain features.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2020|title=Latest Firefox Update Upsets Users Due To Missing Features|url=https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Android Headlines|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905040145/https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Reasons not to upgrade to the new Firefox for Android browser right now – gHacks Tech News|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=www.ghacks.net|date=August 7, 2020|archive-date=September 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917204555/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Hellstrom|date=August 26, 2020|title=Maybe Don't Update Firefox for Android|url=https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=[[PC Perspective]]|language=en-US|archive-date=September 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925032149/https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, Mozilla stated that they will allow more Add-ons with time.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 3, 2020|title=Mozilla promises expanded extensions support following controversial Firefox Android update|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Android Police|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905234334/https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Multiple image
| align = center
| direction = horizontal
| width = 200
| image1 = FennecMeeGo (cropped).png | caption1 = Firefox on [[MeeGo]] OS
| image2 = Firefox in firefox os.png | caption2 = Firefox on [[Firefox OS]]
| image3 = Firefox for Android 93.png | caption3 = Firefox for Android 93 on [[Android (operating system)|Android]]
}}
{{Firefox for Android release compatibility}}
=== Firefox Reality (AR/VR) ===
Firefox Reality was released for Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality headsets in September 2018.<ref name="FirefoxReality">{{cite news|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/|title='Firefox Reality', Mozilla's VR Web Browser, Launches on Major Standalone Headsets|archive-date=November 9, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034242/https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/|url-status=live}}</ref> It supports traditional web-browsing through 2D windows and immersive VR pages through [[WebVR|Web VR]]. Firefox Reality is available on [[HTC Vive]], [[Oculus (brand)|Oculus]], [[Google Daydream]] and [[Microsoft Hololens]] headsets.
=== Unofficial ports ===
Firefox has also been ported to [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">{{cite web|url=https://www.freshports.org/www/firefox/|title=FreeBSD port of Firefox|access-date=September 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005134424/http://www.freshports.org/www/firefox|archive-date=October 5, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD1">{{cite web|url=https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox/|title=pkgsrc package of Firefox|access-date=December 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928164002/https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox|archive-date=September 28, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> [[OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD">{{Cite web|url=http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox|title=OpenBSD ports ∴ www/mozilla-firefox|website=ports.su|access-date=December 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223055452/http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox|archive-date=December 23, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[OpenIndiana]],<ref name="OpenIndiana">[http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz Source package of Firefox 3.6.15] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231602/http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz |date=March 4, 2016 }}. pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org.</ref> [[OS/2]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|title=[hobbes.nmsu.edu] Viewing file: /pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser/firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|website=hobbes.nmsu.edu|access-date=October 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115064409/http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|archive-date=January 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ArcaOS]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/|title=Arca Noae's support of open source projects: Firefox|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=arcanoae.com|date=June 8, 2016|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920115609/https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[SkyOS]], [[RISC OS]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Icon Bar: Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated: The Icon Bar: Firefox released for RISC OS 5 [Updated]|url=https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html|access-date=January 20, 2021|website=The Icon Bar|language=en-GB|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112445/https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[BeOS]]/[[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/|title=Bezilla: Mozilla for BeOS|website=www-archive.mozilla.org|access-date=August 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820061412/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/|archive-date=August 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BeBytes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1|title=BeBytes – The BeOS Software Archive|website=www.be.wildman-productions.org|access-date=August 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415061608/http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BeBits1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bebits.com/app/3143|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032004/http://www.bebits.com/app/3143|url-status=dead|title=Firefox entry on BeBits|archive-date=July 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name="BeBits2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bebits.com/app/2715|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415005220/http://www.bebits.com/app/2715|url-status=dead|title=Firefox Bleeding Edge entry on BeBits|archive-date=April 15, 2012}}</ref> and an unofficial rebranded version called [[Timberwolf (web browser)|Timberwolf]] has been available for [[AmigaOS 4]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} An unofficial continuation of the Mac OS X [[PowerPC]] release was actively developed as [[TenFourFox]] until October 5, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for TenFourFox Feature Parity Release 32|website=[[GitHub]]|url=https://github.com/classilla/tenfourfox/wiki/ZZFPRReleaseNotes32|access-date=December 25, 2021|language=en}}</ref>
The Firefox port for OpenBSD is maintained by Landry Breuil since 2010. Firefox is regularly built for the current branch of the operating system, the latest versions are packaged for each release and remain frozen until the next release. In 2017, Landry began hosting packages of newer Firefox versions for OpenBSD releases from 6.0 onwards, making them available to installations without the ports system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917|publisher=OpenBSD Journal|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=April 25, 2017|title=The many ways of running firefox on OpenBSD|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112231/https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917|archive-date=December 28, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] port of Firefox (including [[OpenSolaris]]) was maintained by the Oracle Solaris Desktop Beijing Team,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |title=Directory Listing: /pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |publisher=Ftp.mozilla.org |access-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023333/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |archive-date=February 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla |title=Mozilla – Firefox, Thunderbird & Sunbird |publisher=UNIX Packages |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111945/https://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> until March 2017 when the team was disbanded.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} There was also an unofficial port of [[Firefox 3.6]].x to [[IBM AIX]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/ |title=IBM AIX: Web browsers for AIX |publisher=03.ibm.com |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042100/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/ |archive-date=January 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html |title=Mozilla on AIX FAQ |publisher=Archive.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706074002/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> and of v1.7.x to [[UnixWare]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html |title=README Mozilla, v. 1.7.13 for SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.3 SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.4 |publisher=Ftp.sco.com |date=June 6, 2005 |access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref>
{{Firefox contrib release compatibility}}
==Experimental builds and ESR ==
Besides official releases, Mozilla provides development builds of Firefox in distribution channels named, in order of most to least stable, "Beta", "Developer Edition" (formerly "Aurora", renamed on November 10, 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/|title=Firefox – Aurora Notes (35.0a2) – Mozilla|date=November 10, 2014|access-date=November 21, 2014|quote=Version 35.0a2, first offered to Firefox Developer Edition users in November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118020735/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/|archive-date=November 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181|title=Bug 1072181 – Investigate tweaking aurora for developers|access-date=November 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701231218/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181|archive-date=July 1, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>), and "Nightly".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/|title=Firefox Channels|work=Mozilla|access-date=July 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708090753/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/|archive-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting from Firefox 54, "Developer Edition" is based on the "Beta" build.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/|title=Simplifying Firefox Release Channels and Improving Developer Edition's Stability|last1=Spivak|first1=Ali|last2=Camp|first2=Dave|date=April 17, 2017|work=Mozilla|last3=Ledru|first3=Sylvestre|access-date=June 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517185024/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Firefox ESR''' ({{vanchor|Extended Support Release}}) is a version of Firefox for organizations and other groups that need extended support for mass deployments. Each ESR release, based on the regular version released at the same time, is supported for one year.<ref name="mozilla-esr-faq">{{cite web |title=Firefox Extended Release Support for Your Organization, Business, Enterprise – Overview |publisher=Mozilla.org |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ |access-date=March 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307001306/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unlike the regular ("rapid") releases, ESRs are not updated with new features and performance enhancements every four weeks, but rather are updated with only high-risk-reduction or high-impact security fixes or major stability fixes with [[point release]]s, until the end of the ESR cycle.<ref>{{cite news |last=Paul |first=Ryan |title=Firefox extended support will mitigate rapid release challenges |publisher=Arstechnica.com |date=January 10, 2012 |url=https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars |access-date=April 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412001748/http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars |archive-date=April 12, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Licensing ==
Firefox [[source code]] is [[free software]], with most of it being released under the [[Mozilla Public License]] (MPL) version 2.0.<ref name="Licensing-Policies">{{citation |url=https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html |title=Mozilla Licensing Policies |publisher=mozilla.org |access-date=January 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402181908/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html |archive-date=April 2, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> This license permits anyone to view, modify, or redistribute the source code. As a result, several publicly released applications have been built from it, such as [[Netscape (web browser)|Netscape]], [[Flock (web browser)|Flock]], [[Miro (software)|Miro]], [[GNU IceCat]], [[Mozilla Corporation software rebranded by the Debian project|Iceweasel]], [[Songbird (software)|Songbird]],<!-- Miro and Songbird should somehow be separated because they build on XULRunner and not Firefox itself. --> [[Pale Moon (web browser)|Pale Moon]], [[Waterfox]], and [[Comodo IceDragon]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
In the past, Firefox was licensed solely under the MPL, then version 1.1,<ref name=mozrelicensing>{{cite web|url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html |title=Mozilla Relicensing FAQ |access-date=January 24, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513062601/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html |archive-date=May 13, 2010}}</ref> which the [[Free Software Foundation]] criticized for being [[weak copyleft]], as the license permitted, in limited ways, proprietary [[derivative work]]s. Additionally, code only licensed under MPL 1.1 could not legally be linked with code under the [[GNU General Public License|GPL]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html |title=On the Netscape Public License |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Stallman |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Stallman |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html |archive-date=February 3, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL |title=Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Mozilla Public License (MPL) |access-date=January 24, 2007 |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL |archive-date=July 24, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> To address these concerns, Mozilla re-licensed most of Firefox under the [[Multi-licensing|tri-license]] scheme of MPL 1.1, GPL 2.0, or [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]] 2.1. Since the re-licensing, developers were free to choose the license under which they received most of the code, to suit their intended use: GPL or LGPL linking and derivative works when one of those licenses is chosen, or MPL use (including the possibility of proprietary derivative works) if they chose the MPL.<ref name=mozrelicensing/> However, on January 3, 2012, Mozilla released the GPL-compatible MPL 2.0,<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing Version 2.0 of the Mozilla Public License |publisher=[[Mozilla]] |date=January 3, 2012 |url=https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0 |access-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113159/http://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0/ |archive-date=March 6, 2012 }}</ref> and with the release of Firefox 13 on June 5, 2012, Mozilla used it to replace the tri-licensing scheme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html|title=Firefox 13 released – now using SPDY by default|date=June 5, 2012|access-date=June 6, 2012|publisher=The H – Open|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607032245/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html|archive-date=June 7, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
The crash reporting service was initially closed-source but switched with version 3 from a program called [[crash reporter#Talkback|Talkback]] to the open-source [[Breakpad]] (and Socorro server).{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
== Trademark and logo ==
{{See also|Mozilla software rebranded by Debian}}
The name "Mozilla Firefox" is a [[registered trademark symbol|registered trademark]]; along with the official Firefox logo, it may only be used under certain terms and conditions. Anyone may redistribute the official binaries in unmodified form and use the Firefox name and branding for such distribution, but restrictions are placed on distributions which modify the underlying source code.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html|title=Mozilla Trademark Policy|access-date=January 30, 2007|publisher=Mozilla|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203012/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html|archive-date=January 28, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> The name "Firefox" derives from a nickname of the [[red panda]].<ref name="Firefox name FAQ"/>
Mozilla has placed the Firefox logo files under open-source licenses,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE|title=MXR is retired|website=mxr.mozilla.org|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160726/https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE|archive-date=November 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761|title=541761 – Some text implies the Firefox logo is under a non-free copyright license|website=bugzilla.mozilla.org|access-date=January 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420225505/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761|archive-date=April 20, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> but its trademark guidelines do not allow displaying altered<ref name=MozComLegalStuff>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html |title=Legal Stuff |access-date=March 7, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Corp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730224539/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/media-library/|archive-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref> or similar logos<ref name=MozComStopLogo>{{cite web |title=Stop Logo Cruelty |publisher=Mozilla Corp. |url=https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html |access-date=March 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522010026/http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/about/logo/stop.html |archive-date=May 22, 2010 }} ''"'''Don't''' Create new elements that look enough like the Firefox logo so as to cause confusion."''</ref> in contexts where trademark law applies.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
[[File:Iceweasel icon.svg|thumb|upright|Logo used for [[Iceweasel]] ]]
There has been some controversy over the Mozilla Foundation's intentions in stopping certain open-source distributions from using the "Firefox" trademark.<ref name=LWNtrademark/> Open-source browsers "enable greater choice and innovation in the market rather than aiming for mass-market domination."<ref name=":0"/> Mozilla Foundation Chairperson [[Mitchell Baker]] explained in an interview in 2007 that distributions could freely use the Firefox trademark if they did not modify source code, and that the Mozilla Foundation's only concern was with users getting a consistent experience when they used "Firefox".<ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Warne |title=The stoush over Linux distributions using the Firefox trademark |work=APC Magazine |publisher=ACP Magazines Ltd |date=May 7, 2007 |url=http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm |access-date=January 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817064956/http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
To allow distributions of the code ''without'' using the official branding, the Firefox [[build automation|build system]] contains a "branding switch". This switch, often used for alphas ("Auroras") of future Firefox versions, allows the code to be compiled without the official logo and name and can allow a derivative work unencumbered by restrictions on the Firefox trademark to be produced. In the unbranded build, the trademarked logo and name are replaced with a freely distributable generic globe logo and the name of the release series from which the modified version was derived.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Distributing modified versions of Firefox under the "Firefox" name required explicit approval from Mozilla for the changes made to the underlying code, and required the use of ''all'' of the official branding. For example, it was not permissible to use the name "Firefox" without also using the official logo. When the [[Debian]] project decided to stop using the official Firefox logo in 2006 (because Mozilla's copyright restrictions at the time were incompatible with [[Debian Free Software Guidelines|Debian's guidelines]]), they were told by a representative of the Mozilla Foundation that this was not acceptable and was asked either to comply with the published trademark guidelines or cease using the "Firefox" name in their distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622|title=Debian Bug report logs – #354622: Uses Mozilla Firefox trademark without permission|publisher=Debian|access-date=January 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164312/http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622|archive-date=February 6, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- is this important enough to include in the context of this article? - Some Debian developers had misunderstood previous communication to be an agreement that allowed them to do this, but Mozilla disputed this assertion. --> Debian switched to branding their modified version of Firefox "[[Mozilla software rebranded by Debian|Iceweasel]]" (but in 2016 switched back to Firefox), along with other Mozilla software. [[GNU IceCat]] is another derived version of Firefox distributed by the [[GNU Project]], which maintains its separate branding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html|title=Re: ice weasel|date=September 23, 2007|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706183225/http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Branding and visual identity ===
The Firefox icon is a trademark used to designate the official Mozilla build of the Firefox software and builds of official distribution partners.<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html Mozilla Trademark Policy for Distribution Partners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402194222/https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html |date=April 2, 2013 }} Version 0.9 (DRAFT). Retrieved November 2, 2006.</ref> For this reason, software distributors who distribute modified versions of Firefox do not use the icon.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Early Firebird and Phoenix releases of Firefox were considered to have reasonable visual designs but fell short when compared to many other professional software packages. In October 2003, professional interface designer Steven Garrity authored an article covering everything he considered to be wrong with Mozilla's visual identity.<ref name="branding-mozilla">{{cite web|last=Garrity|first=Steven|title=Branding Mozilla: Towards Mozilla 2.0|url=http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/|access-date=February 8, 2009|date=October 23, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202336/http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/|archive-date=January 15, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>
Shortly afterwards, the Mozilla Foundation invited Garrity to head up the new visual identity team. The release of Firefox 0.8 in February 2004 saw the introduction of the new branding efforts. Included were new icon designs by silverorange, a group of web developers with a long-standing relationship with Mozilla. The final renderings are by [[Jon Hicks (designer)|Jon Hicks]], who had worked on [[Camino (web browser)|Camino]].<ref name="branding-mozilla-followup">{{cite web|url=http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla|title=Branding Mozilla: Towards Firefox 1.0|last=Garrity|first=Steven|date=February 9, 2004|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205043028/http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla|archive-date=February 5, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="branding-firefox">{{cite web|url=https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox|title=Branding Firefox|last=Hicks|first=Jon|date=February 9, 2004|publisher=Hicksdesign|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208065605/http://hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox|archive-date=February 8, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The logo was later revised and updated, fixing several flaws found when it was enlarged.<ref name="spot-the-difference">{{cite web|url=https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/|title=Spot the Difference|last=Hicks|first=Jon|date=December 17, 2004|publisher=Hicksdesign|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205061152/http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/|archive-date=February 5, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The animal shown in the logo is a stylized fox, although "firefox" is usually a common name for the [[red panda]]. The panda, according to Hicks, "didn't really conjure up the right imagery" and was not widely known.<ref name="branding-firefox"/>
In June 2019, Mozilla unveiled a revised Firefox logo, which was officially implemented on version 70. The new logo is part of an effort to build a brand system around Firefox and its complementary apps and services, which are now being promoted as a suite under the Firefox brand.
<gallery style="text-align:center" caption="Logo history">
File:Mozilla Phoenix logo vector.svg|Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox
File:Mozilla Firefox 0.8 logo.png|Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004
File:Mozilla Firefox logo 2004.svg|Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009
File:Mozilla Firefox 3.5 logo.png|Firefox 3.5–22, from<br />June 30, 2009 to<br />August 5, 2013
File:Mozilla Firefox logo 2013.svg|Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017<ref>{{cite web|last=Martell|first=Sean|title=(Re)building a simplified Firefox logo|url=http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/|work=Reticulating Splines|access-date=September 5, 2013|date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702182008/http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/|archive-date=July 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
File:Firefox Logo, 2017.svg|Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019
File:Firefox logo, 2019.svg|Firefox 70 and later, since October 22, 2019
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos, used for nightly versions">
File:Mozilla Nightly icon 2011.png|The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent [[nightly build]]s of [[pre-alpha version]]s
File:Mozilla Firefox Nightly logo 2013.png|The 2013 Nightly logo
File:Firefox Nightly Logo, 2017.svg|The 2017 Nightly logo
File:Firefox Nightly logo, 2019.svg|The 2019 Nightly logo
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos, used for developer/aurora versions">
File:Mozilla Aurora icon.png|The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an [[alpha release]]
File:Mozilla Firefox Aurora logo 2013.png|The 2013 Aurora logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2013.png|The 2015 Developer Edition logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2017.svg|The 2017 Developer Edition logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo,2019.svg|The 2019 Developer Edition logo
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos">
File:Deer park globe.svg|Blue globe artwork, distributed with the [[source code]], and is explicitly not protected as a trademark<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html Mozilla Trademark Policy FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407213521/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html|date=April 7, 2013 }}: "What are the Mozilla Trademarks and Logos?". Retrieved November 2, 2006</ref>
File:Firefox brand logo, 2019.svg|The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019. It appears as if the fox was removed, but this is not the logo for the browser itself.
</gallery>
== Promotion ==
[[File:Firefox mascot - FISL 16.jpg|thumb|Firefox mascot at the [[FISL]]{{nbsp}}16 (2015), Brazil]]
Firefox was adopted rapidly, with 100 million downloads in its first year of availability.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Palmer |first1=Judi |last2=Colvig |first2=Mary |title=Firefox surpasses 100 million downloads |publisher=Mozilla |date=October 19, 2005 |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html |access-date=February 4, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621002130/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html |archive-date=June 21, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was followed by a series of aggressive marketing campaigns starting in 2004 with a series of events [[Blake Ross]] and Asa Dotzler called "marketing weeks".<ref>{{cite web |last=Ross |first=Blake |author-link=Blake Ross |title=Week 1: Press reviews |publisher=Blake Ross |date=July 7, 2004 |url=http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040805210701/http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html |archive-date=August 5, 2004 |access-date=February 4, 2007}}</ref>
Firefox continued to heavily market itself by releasing a marketing portal dubbed "Spread Firefox" (SFX) on September 12, 2004,<ref>{{cite web|work=Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog |title=We're igniting the web. Join us! |date=September 12, 2004 |url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125002055/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115 |archive-date=January 25, 2007 |access-date=February 4, 2007}}</ref> It debuted along with the Firefox Preview Release, creating a centralized space for the discussion of various marketing techniques. The release of their [[Mozilla Manifesto|manifesto]] stated that "the Mozilla project is a global community of people who believe that openness, innovation and opportunity are key to the continued health of the Internet."<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Krishnamurthy|first=Sandeep|date=August 1, 2009|title=CASE: Mozilla vs. Godzilla — The Launch of the Mozilla Firefox Browser|journal=Journal of Interactive Marketing|volume=23|issue=3|pages=259–271|doi=10.1016/j.intmar.2009.04.008}}</ref> A two-page ad in the edition of December 16 of ''The New York Times'', placed by Mozilla Foundation in coordination with Spread Firefox, featured the names of the thousands of people worldwide who contributed to the Mozilla Foundation's fundraising campaign to support the launch of the Firefox 1.0 web browser.<ref name="Mozilla Foundation">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf|title=Mozilla Foundation Places Two-Page Advocacy Ad in the New York Times|date=December 15, 2004|publisher=Mozilla Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015444/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf|archive-date=June 28, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2010}}</ref> SFX portal enhanced the "Get Firefox" button program, giving users "referrer points" as an incentive. The site lists the top 250 referrers. From time to time, the SFX team or SFX members launch marketing events organized at the Spread Firefox website. As a part of the Spread Firefox campaign, there was an attempt to break the world download record with the release of Firefox 3.<ref name="WorldRecord">{{cite web|url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/worldrecord/|title=Set a Guinness World Record Enjoy a Better Web|last=Colvig|first=Mary|date=July 2, 2008|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112114317/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/07/02/were-official/|archive-date=January 12, 2011 |access-date=May 30, 2008}}</ref> This resulted in an official certified [[Guinness World Records|Guinness world record]], with over eight million downloads.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record|title=Firefox 4 sets unofficial download record|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=March 27, 2011|work=Computerworld|access-date=August 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011112844/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record|archive-date=October 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2011, Mozilla announced that it would be retiring Spread Firefox (SFX). Three months later, in May 2011, Mozilla officially closed Spread Firefox. Mozilla wrote that "there are currently plans to create a new iteration of this website [Spread Firefox] at a later date."<ref>{{cite web |last=Snyder |first=Ryan |title=Spread Firefox |publisher=Mozilla Blog |date=February 25, 2011 |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/ |access-date=May 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030624/http://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/ |archive-date=June 1, 2012}}</ref>
In celebration of the third anniversary of the founding of the [[Mozilla Foundation]], the "World Firefox Day" campaign was established on July 15, 2006,<ref>{{cite web|title=World Firefox Day Launches |author=Sfx Team |publisher=Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog |url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210145456/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241 |archive-date=December 10, 2006 |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=July 16, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html |title=Mozilla Foundation Announcement |date=July 15, 2003 |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315101954/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ran until September 15, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=Friends of Firefox Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116084027/http://worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php |archive-date=November 16, 2007 |access-date=November 27, 2007}}</ref> Participants registered themselves and a friend on the website for nomination to have their names displayed on the Firefox Friends Wall, a digital wall that was displayed at the headquarters of the Mozilla Foundation.
The Firefox community has also engaged in the promotion of their web browser. In 2006, some of Firefox's contributors from [[Oregon State University]] made a [[crop circle]] of the Firefox logo in an [[oat]] field near [[Amity, Oregon]], near the intersection of Lafayette Highway and Walnut Hill Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/ |title=Take Back the Field |work=Oregon State Linux Users Group |date=August 14, 2006 |access-date=August 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171912/http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/ |archive-date=October 6, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> After Firefox reached 500 million downloads on February 21, 2008, the Firefox community celebrated by visiting [[Freerice]] to earn 500 million grains of rice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/|title=500 million Firefox downloads: complete; 500 million grains: in progress|last=Colvig|first=Mary|date=February 21, 2008|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=June 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142828/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/|archive-date=August 13, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
Other initiatives included Live Chat – a service Mozilla launched in 2007 that allowed users to seek technical support from volunteers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/|title=Firefox Support Blog " Blog Archive " Firefox Live Chat launching today|last=Tenser|first=David|date=December 28, 2007|publisher=The Mozilla Blog|access-date=August 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827184112/http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/|archive-date=August 27, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The service was later retired.<ref name="Brinkmann8">{{cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/|title=Firefox Live Chat Support|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|date=January 2, 2008|newspaper=gHacks Technology News|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502143814/http://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
To promote the launch of Firefox Quantum in November 2017, Mozilla partnered with [[Reggie Watts]] to produce a series of TV ads and social media content.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/|title=Mozilla Blog|date=November 14, 2017|publisher=The Mozilla Blog|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723082154/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/|archive-date=July 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Performance ==
=== 2000s ===
In December 2005, ''Internet Week'' ran an article in which many readers reported high memory usage in Firefox 1.5.<ref>{{cite news |last=Finnie |first=Scot |title=Firefox 1.5: Not Ready For Prime Time? |work=InformationWeek |date=December 8, 2005 |url=http://www.informationweek.com/software/opensource/174909795 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624202020/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=174909795 |archive-date=June 24, 2009 |access-date=January 24, 2007}}</ref> Mozilla developers said that the higher memory use of Firefox 1.5 was at least partially due to the new fast backwards-and-forwards (FastBack) feature.<ref>{{cite web |last=Goodger |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Goodger |title=About the Firefox 'memory leak' |work=MozllaZine weblogs |date=February 14, 2006 |url=http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141231/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=November 17, 2007}}</ref> Other known causes of memory problems were malfunctioning extensions such as [[Google Toolbar]] and some older versions of [[AdBlock]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448 |title=Problematic Extensions |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=MozillaZine Knowledge Base contributors |date=January 19, 2007 |publisher=MozillaZine Knowledge Base |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042724/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448 |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> or plug-ins, such as older versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451 |title=Adobe Reader |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=MozillaZine Knowledge Base contributors |date=January 17, 2007 |publisher=MozillaZine Knowledge Base |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042720/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451 |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> When ''PC Magazine'' in 2006 compared memory usage of Firefox 2, [[Opera (web browser)|Opera 9]], and [[Internet Explorer 7]], they found that Firefox used approximately as much memory as each of the other two browsers.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp |title=Which New Browser Is Best: Firefox 2, Internet Explorer 7, or Opera 9? |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=July 19, 2006 |last=Muchmore |first=Michael W. |work=[[PC Magazine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317040651/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp |archive-date=March 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2006, [[Softpedia]] noted that Firefox 1.5 took longer to start up than other browsers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml|title=Mozilla Firefox 1.5 Final Review|access-date=September 22, 2006|date=November 30, 2005|last=Muradin|first=Alex|publisher=Softpedia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027180757/http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml|archive-date=October 27, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> which was confirmed by further [[browser speed test|speed test]]s.<ref name=speedcmp>{{cite web|url=http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed|title=Browser Speed Comparisons|access-date=January 24, 2007|last=Wilton-Jones|first=Mark|publisher=How To Create|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065856/http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed|archive-date=June 22, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
Internet Explorer 6 launched more swiftly than Firefox 1.5 on Windows XP since many of its components were built into the OS and loaded during system startup.<!--<ref name=speedcmp/> --> As a workaround for the issue, a preloader application was created that loaded components of Firefox on startup, similar to Internet Explorer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader/|title=Firefox Preloader|access-date=April 26, 2007|publisher=SourceForge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513224644/http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader|archive-date=May 13, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> A Windows Vista feature called [[SuperFetch]] performs a similar task of preloading Firefox if it is used often enough.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Tests performed by ''[[PC World]]'' and Zimbra in 2006 indicated that Firefox 2 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7.<ref name=pcworldreview>{{cite news |last=Larkin |first=Erik |title=Radically New IE 7 or Updated Mozilla Firefox 2 – Which Browser Is Better? |work=[[PC World]] |date=October 24, 2006 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html |access-date=May 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913021731/http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html |archive-date=September 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dargahi |first=Ross |title=IE 7 vs IE 6 |publisher=Zimbra |date=October 19, 2006 |url=http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html |access-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615025653/http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Firefox 3 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9.50 Beta, [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] 3.1 Beta, and Firefox 2 in tests performed by Mozilla, CyberNet, and The Browser World.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ryan|last=Paul|title=Firefox 3 goes on a diet, eats less memory than IE and Opera|publisher=Ars Technica|date=March 17, 2008|url=https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars|access-date=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231615/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars|archive-date=January 31, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/|title=Browser Performance Comparisons|last=Ryan|first=Wagner|date=March 26, 2008|access-date=June 1, 2008|publisher=CyberNet News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154908/http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/|archive-date=June 25, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 3.0 Beta 4 Vs Opera 9.50 Beta Vs Safari 3.1 Beta: Multiple Sites Opening Test |publisher=The Browser World |date=March 29, 2008 |url=http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/ |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073517/http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/ |archive-date=June 16, 2008 }}</ref> In mid-2009, BetaNews benchmarked Firefox 3.5 and declared that it performed "nearly ten times better on XP than Microsoft Internet Explorer 7".<ref name="betanews">{{cite news|url=http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925|title=The final score: Firefox 3.5 performs at 251% the speed of 3.0|last=Fulton, III|first=Scott M.|date=July 1, 2009|access-date=May 4, 2010|publisher=BetaNews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704025550/http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925|archive-date=July 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2010s ===
In January 2010, Lifehacker compared the performance of Firefox 3.5, Firefox 3.6, Google Chrome 4 (stable and Dev versions), Safari 4, and Opera (10.1 stable and 10.5 pre-alpha versions). Lifehacker timed how long browsers took to start and reach a page (both right after boot-up and after running at least once already), timed how long browsers took to load nine tabs at once, tested JavaScript speeds using Mozilla's Dromaeo online suite (which implements Apple's [[Browser speed test#Apple benchmarks|SunSpider]] and Google's V8 tests) and measured memory usage using Windows 7's process manager. They concluded that Firefox 3.5 and 3.6 were the fifth- and sixth-fastest browsers, respectively, on startup, 3.5 was third- and 3.6 was sixth-fastest to load nine tabs at once, 3.5 was sixth- and 3.6 was fifth-fastest on the JavaScript tests. They also concluded that Firefox 3.6 was the most efficient with memory usage followed by Firefox 3.5.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions|title=Browser Speed Tests: Firefox 3.6, Chrome 4, Opera 10.5, and Extensions|last=Purdy|first=Kevin|date=January 26, 2010|access-date=May 4, 2010|publisher=Lifehacker|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504143754/http://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions|archive-date=May 4, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
In February 2012, ''[[Tom's Hardware]]'' performance tested Chrome 17, Firefox 10, [[Internet Explorer 9]], Opera 11.61, and Safari 5.1.2 on Windows 7. ''Tom's Hardware'' summarized their tests into four categories: Performance, Efficiency, Reliability, and Conformance. In the performance category they tested [[HTML5]], [[Java (software platform)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[Document Object Model|DOM]], [[CSS 3]], [[Adobe Flash|Flash]], [[Silverlight]], and [[WebGL]] ([[WebGL 2]] is current as of version 51; and Java and Silverlight stop working as of version 52)—they also tested startup time and page load time. The performance tests showed that Firefox was either "acceptable" or "strong" in most categories, winning three categories (HTML5, HTML5 [[hardware acceleration]], and Java) only finishing "weak" in CSS performance. In the efficiency tests, ''Tom's Hardware'' tested memory usage and management. In this category, it determined that Firefox was only "acceptable" at performing light memory usage, while it was "strong" at performing heavy memory usage. In the reliability category, Firefox performed a "strong" amount of proper page loads. In the final category, conformance, it was determined that Firefox had "strong" conformance for JavaScript and HTML5. In conclusion, ''Tom's Hardware'' determined that Firefox was the best browser for Windows 7 OS, but that it only narrowly beat Google Chrome.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html|title=Benchmark Analysis: Windows 7 and Ubuntu 11.10|last=Overa|first=Adam|date=February 21, 2012|publisher=Tom's Hardware|access-date=April 8, 2012|archive-date=September 13, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913011235/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In June 2013, ''Tom's Hardware'' again performance tested Firefox 22, Chrome 27, Opera 12, and [[Internet Explorer 10]]. They found that Firefox slightly edged out the other browsers in their "performance" index, which examined wait times, JavaScript execution speed, HTML5/CSS3 rendering, and hardware acceleration performance. Firefox also scored the highest on the "non-performance" index, which measured memory efficiency, reliability, security, and standards conformance, finishing ahead of Chrome, the runner-up. ''Tom's Hardware'' concluded by declaring Firefox the "sound" winner of the performance benchmarks.<ref name="Overa13">{{cite news|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html|title=Chrome 27, Firefox 22, IE10, And Opera Next, Benchmarked|last=Overa|first=Adam|date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=Tom's Hardware|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-date=July 3, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130703091630/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2014, a benchmark testing the memory usage of Firefox 29, Google Chrome 34, and [[Internet Explorer 11]] indicated that Firefox used the least memory when a substantial number of tabs were open.<ref name="Brinkmann14">{{cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/|title=Chrome 34, Firefox 29, Internet Explorer 11: Memory Use 2014|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|date=January 2, 2014|newspaper=gHacks Technology News|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505225706/http://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/|archive-date=May 5, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In benchmark testing in early 2015 on a "high-end" Windows machine, comparing [[Microsoft Edge]], Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Opera, Firefox achieved the highest score on three of the seven tests. Four different JavaScript performance tests gave conflicting results. Firefox surpassed all other browsers on the [[Browser speed test|Peacekeeper benchmark]] but was behind the Microsoft products when tested with SunSpider. Measured with Mozilla's Kraken, it came second place to Chrome, while on Google's [[Browser speed test#Octane|Octane]] challenge it took third behind Chrome and Opera. Firefox took the lead with WebXPRT, which runs several typical HTML5 and JavaScript tasks. Firefox, Chrome, and Opera all achieved the highest possible score on the Oort Online test, measuring WebGL rendering speed (WebGL 2 is now current). In terms of HTML5 compatibility testing, Firefox was ranked in the middle of the group.<ref name="TekRevue-2015-04-01">{{cite web|url=https://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/|title=Spartan Benchmarks: Spartan vs. IE, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera|last=Tanous|first=Jim|date=April 1, 2015|website=TekRevue|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/|archive-date=December 26, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
A similar set of benchmark tests in 2016 showed Firefox's JavaScript performance on Kraken and the newer [[Browser speed test#JetStream|Jetstream]] tests trailing slightly behind all other tested browsers except Internet Explorer (IE), which performed relatively poorly. On Octane, Firefox came ahead of IE and Safari, but again slightly behind the rest, including [[Vivaldi (web browser)|Vivaldi]] and Microsoft Edge. Edge took overall first place on the Jetstream and Octane benchmarks.<ref name="digitaltrends.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|title=Battle of the best browsers: Edge vs. Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Safari vs. Opera vs. IE|last=Coppock|first=Mark|date=May 27, 2018|website=[[Digital Trends]]|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103215548/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|archive-date=January 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Firefox Quantum ===
As of the adoption of Firefox 57 and Mozilla's [[Gecko (software)#Quantum|Quantum project]] entering production browsers in November 2017, Firefox was tested to be faster than Chrome in independent JavaScript tests, and demonstrated to use less memory with many browser tabs opened.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|title=Firefox Quantum vs. Chrome: Which Is Faster?|last=Murray|first=Matt|date=November 18, 2017|website=[[Digital Trends]]|access-date=April 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517061601/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|archive-date=May 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html|title=5 Reasons to Try Firefox 'Quantum' Browser|last1=Lynn|first1=Bryan|date=November 15, 2017|work=[[Voice of America]] (VOA)|access-date=October 31, 2018|last2=Robbins|first2=Jill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095453/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[TechRadar]] rated it as the fastest web browser in a May 2019 report.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/best/browser/|title=The Best Browser 2019|archive-date=July 14, 2019|access-date=July 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714204710/https://www.techradar.com/best/browser|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Usage share ==
{{Further|Usage share of web browsers}}
[[File:StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020 (updated until November).png|thumb|upright=1.36|[[Usage share of web browsers]] according to [[StatCounter]]]]
Downloads have continued at an increasing rate since Firefox 1.0 was released on November 9, 2004, and {{as of |2009|7|31|lc=y|}} Firefox had already been downloaded over one billion times.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/|title=Firefox: 1 billion downloads only part of the story|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=July 31, 2009|publisher=CNET News|access-date=December 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609001042/http://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/|archive-date=June 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> This number does not include downloads using software updates or those from third-party websites.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml |title=Spread Firefox: Mozilla Firefox Download Counts |access-date=February 14, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050717012950/http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml |archive-date=July 17, 2005}}</ref> They do not represent a user count, as one download may be installed on many machines, one person may download the software multiple times, or the software may be obtained from a third-party.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
In July 2010, [[IBM]] asked all employees (about 400,000) to use Firefox as their default browser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-names-firefox-its-default-browser/#!|title=IBM names Firefox its default browser|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=July 1, 2010|publisher=[[CNET]]|access-date=November 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003917/http://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-names-firefox-its-default-browser/#!|archive-date=April 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
Firefox was the second-most used web browser until November 2011, when Google Chrome surpassed it.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time |title=Chrome Overtakes Firefox Globally for First Time |access-date=December 17, 2017 |date=December 1, 2011 |first=Amir |last=Eggheck |publisher=StatCounter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214120933/http://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time |archive-date=December 14, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to Mozilla, Firefox has more than 450 million users {{as of|2012|10|lc=on}}.<ref name="At a Glance">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/|title=At a Glance|website=Mozilla Press Center|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204035522/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/|archive-date=December 4, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/|title=Mozilla: $104 Million In Revenues, 400 Million Users, Google Deal Running Through 2011|last=Siegler|first=MG|date=November 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629022722/https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/|archive-date=June 29, 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=June 8, 2011}}</ref>
Up to early 2020, Firefox was the second-most widely used desktop browser, and that position made it the third-most popular with 3.82% of worldwide [[usage share of web browsers]] across all platforms.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide {{!}} Statcounter Global Stats |publisher=StatCounter |date=August 1, 2019 |access-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913223459/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar |archive-date=September 13, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{bar box
|title=Desktop/laptop browser statistics
|titlebar=#DDD
|width=440px
|barwidth=250px
|float=center
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Google Chrome]]|#A3D3FF|66.97|66.97%}}
{{bar percent|[[Safari (web browser)|Safari]]|#A3D3FF|9.97|9.97%}}
{{bar percent|[[Microsoft Edge]]|#A3D3FF|8.84|8.84%}}
{{bar percent|'''Mozilla Firefox'''|#A3FFA3|8.07|8.07%}}
{{bar percent|[[Opera (web browser)|Opera]]|#A3D3FF|2.45|2.45%}}
{{bar percent|Other|#A3A3A3|3.69|3.69%}}
{{bar gap|height=11}}
|caption=Desktop web browser market share according to [[StatCounter]] for March 2021<ref>{{cite web |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202108-202108-bar |website=StatCounter Global Stats |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009174918/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202011-202011-bar |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
According to the Firefox Public Data report by Mozilla, the active monthly count of Desktop clients has decreased from around 310 million in 2017 to 260 million in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.firefox.com/|title=Firefox Public Data Report|website=data.firefox.com|access-date=May 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504070939/https://data.firefox.com/|archive-date=May 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
From Oct 2020, the desktop market share of Firefox started to decline in countries where it used to be the most popular.
In Eritrea, it dropped from 50% in Oct 2020 to 9.32% in Sept 2021.
In Cuba, it dropped from 54.36% in Sept 2020 to 38.42% in Sept 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea/|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Eritrea|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en|access-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903211021/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea#monthly-201805-201905|archive-date=September 3, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Cuba|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903210936/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba|archive-date=September 3, 2019|access-date=July 12, 2020|website=StatCounter Global Stats}}</ref>
== Third-party forks ==
[[:Category:Web browsers based on Firefox|Web browsers based on Firefox]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Macbeth |first1=Sam |title=Building a Firefox Fork |url=https://sammacbeth.eu/blog/2020/12/27/firefox-fork.html |website=SamMacbeth.eu |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref> include:
* [[Cliqz]],<ref>{{cite web |author1=Tech @ Cliqz |title=Why we forked Firefox and not Chromium |url=https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-17/why-we-forked-firefox-and-not-chromium.html |website=0x65.dev/blog |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Swiftweasel]],
* [[Light Browser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Light is a fast-loading, stripped down Firefox fork |url=https://betanews.com/2014/02/04/light-is-a-fast-loading-stripped-down-firefox-fork/ |website=[[BetaNews]] |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=February 4, 2014}}</ref>
* [[LibreWolf]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Das |first1=Ankush |title=LibreWolf vs Firefox: Comparing the Privacy Heroes of Open-Source Browsers |url=https://itsfoss.com/librewolf-vs-firefox/ |website=It's FOSS |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=April 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LibreWolf Browser |url=https://librewolf.net/ |website=librewolf.net |access-date=May 23, 2022 |quote=LibreWolf is designed to increase protection against tracking and fingerprinting techniques, while also including a few security improvements. This is achieved through our privacy and security oriented settings and patches. LibreWolf also aims to remove all the telemetry, data collection and annoyances, as well as disabling anti-freedom features like DRM.}}</ref>
* [[Tor browser]],
* ''[[Ghostery]] Dawn'',<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Ghostery]] |title=Ghostery Browser Linux Support |url=https://github.com/ghostery/ghostery-browser-linux-support |website=[[GitHub]] |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=May 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ghostery Dawn |url=https://www.ghostery.com/dawn |website=Ghostery |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Pale Moon]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoffman |first1=Chris |title=Why You Shouldn't Use Firefox Forks Like Waterfox, Pale Moon, or Basilisk |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/335712/update-why-you-shouldnt-use-waterfox-pale-moon-or-basilisk/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Pale Moon#Basilisk|Basilisk]],
* [[Wild Fox]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Wild Fox: Firefox Fork with H.264 Support |url=https://www.osnews.com/story/23303/wild-fox-firefox-fork-with-h264-support/ |website=OSnews |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Abrowser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox-based Browsers |url=https://alternativeto.net/category/browsers/firefox-based/ |website=AlternativeTo |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[K-Meleon]],
* [[Mull Browser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Our 5 Best Privacy Browser Picks for Android |url=https://avoidthehack.com/best-privacy-browsers-android |website=testserver.avoidthehack.com |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=February 17, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Comodo IceDragon]],
* [[Waterfox]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Proven |first1=Liam |title=Waterfox: A Firefox fork that could teach Mozilla a lesson |url=https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/04/waterfox_firefox_fork/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |work=[[theregister.com]] |date=November 4, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[GNU IceCat]],
* ''Parrotgeek Firefox Legacy'' (for [[Mac OS X]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox Legacy |url=https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html |website=parrotgeek.com |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Classilla]],
* and [[TenFourFox]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cunningham |first1=Andrew |title=PowerPC fork of Firefox that lasted for over a decade has reached the end of the road |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/tenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead/ |website=Ars Technica |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en-us |date=October 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox: Browser Fork |url=https://forums.librehash.com/t/firefox-browser-fork/255 |website=Librehash Forums |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=January 31, 2021}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Portal|Internet|Linux|Free and open-source software}}
* [[Firefox User Extension Library]]
* [[History of the web browser]]
* [[List of free and open-source software packages]]
* [[Mozilla Prism]]
* [[XULRunner]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Cheah |first=Chu Yeow |year=2005 |title=Firefox Secrets: A Need-to-Know Guide |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/firefoxsecrets0000chea }}
* {{cite book |last=Feldt |first=Kenneth C. |year=2007 |title= Programming Firefox |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-10243-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Granneman |first=Scott |year= 2005 |title= Don't Click on the Blue e!: Switching to Firefox |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-00939-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Hofmann |first=Chris |author2=Marcia Knous |author3=John Hedtke |year=2005 |title=Firefox and Thunderbird Garage |publisher=Prentice Hall PTR |isbn=978-0-13-187004-8}}
* {{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Nigel |year=2005 |title=Firefox Hacks |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-00928-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/firefoxhackstips00mcfa }}
* {{cite book |last=Reyes |first=Mel |year=2005 |title=Hacking Firefox: More Than 150 Hacks, Mods, and Customizations |url=https://archive.org/details/hackingfirefoxmo0000reye |url-access=registration |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-7645-9650-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Ross |first=Blake |author-link=Blake Ross |year=2006 |title=Firefox for Dummies |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-74899-1}}
{{Refend}}
== External links ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=Firefox|q=no|s=no|d=Q698|b=Using Firefox|voy=no|m=no|mw=Firefox|species=no}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{curlie|Computers/Software/Internet/Clients/Web/Browsers/Firefox <!--No final slash-->}}
*[https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd Firefox] at [[Microsoft Store]]
{{Mozilla projects}}
{{gopher clients}}
{{Aggregators}}
{{Timeline of web browsers|2000s}}
{{Web browsers|desktop}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Firefox| ]]
[[Category:2002 software]]
[[Category:Android web browsers]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Cross-platform web browsers]]
[[Category:Free multilingual software]]
[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]
[[Category:Free web browsers]]
[[Category:Gecko-based software]]
[[Category:History of the Internet]]
[[Category:iOS web browsers]]
[[Category:Linux web browsers]]
[[Category:MacOS web browsers]]
[[Category:Mozilla]]
[[Category:OS/2 web browsers]]
[[Category:POSIX web browsers]]
[[Category:Free software programmed in Rust]]
[[Category:Software that uses XUL]]
[[Category:Software using the Mozilla license]]
[[Category:Unix Internet software]]
[[Category:Web browsers for AmigaOS]]
[[Category:Web browsers that use GTK]]
[[Category:Web browsers]]
[[Category:Windows web browsers]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'privacy
== History ==
{{See also|Firefox early version history|Firefox version history}}
The project began as an experimental branch of the [[Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla project]] by [[Dave Hyatt]], [[Joe Hewitt (programmer)|Joe Hewitt]], and [[Blake Ross]]. They believed the commercial requirements of [[Netscape]]'s sponsorship and developer-driven [[feature creep]] compromised the utility of the Mozilla browser.<ref>{{cite web |last=Goodger |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Goodger |title=Where Did Firefox Come From? |work=Inside Firefox |publisher=MozillaZine Weblogs |date=February 6, 2006 |url=http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html |archive-date=June 23, 2011 |access-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> To combat what they saw as the [[Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla Suite]]'s [[software bloat]], they created a standalone browser, with which they intended to replace the Mozilla Suite.<ref name=secrets>{{cite book |last=Yeow |first=Cheah Chu |year=2005 |title=Firefox Secrets |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC |publisher=SitePoint Pty Ltd |isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3 |access-date=December 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104230/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Version 0.1 was released on September 23, 2002.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/ |title=Happy Birthday, Firefox: The Little Web Browser That Could Turns 10 |last=Gilbertson |first=Scott |date=September 24, 2012 |magazine=Wired |access-date=September 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143306/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/ |archive-date=August 5, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> On April 3, 2003, the [[Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Organization]] announced that it planned to change its focus from the Mozilla Suite to Firefox and [[Mozilla Thunderbird|Thunderbird]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html |title=mozilla development roadmap |last1=Eich |first1=Brendan |author-link=Brendan Eich |last2=Hyatt |first2=David |author-link2=Dave Hyatt |date=April 2, 2003 |publisher=[[Mozilla]] |access-date=August 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410050040/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html |archive-date=April 10, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Phoenix 0.1.png|thumb|left|Screenshot of Phoenix 0.1 on [[Windows XP]] ]]
The Firefox project has undergone several name changes.<ref>See:
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.1 (Pescadero) release Notes and FAQ |date=May 28, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030528145420/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html |archive-date=May 28, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.2 (Santa Cruz) release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 4, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.3 (Lucia) release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 4, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.4 (Oceano) Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html |title=Phoenix 0.5 (Naples) Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.6 Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1 Release Notes and FAQ |date=December 3, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html |archive-date=December 3, 2003}}
*{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html |title=Mozilla Firebird 0.7 Release Notes |date=October 28, 2003 |website=mozilla.org |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031028041058/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html |archive-date=October 28, 2003}}</ref> The nascent browser was originally named Phoenix, after the [[phoenix (mythology)|mythical bird]] that rose triumphantly from the ashes of its dead predecessor (in this case, from the "ashes" of Netscape Navigator, after it was sidelined by Microsoft Internet Explorer in the "[[First Browser War]]"). Phoenix was renamed in 2003 due to a trademark claim from [[Phoenix Technologies]]. The replacement name, Firebird, provoked an intense response from the [[Firebird (database server)|Firebird]] database software project.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mozilla browser becomes Firebird |publisher=IBPhoenix |url=http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0 |access-date=January 30, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0 |archive-date=September 14, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/ |title=Mozilla's Firebird gets wings clipped |last=Festa |first=Paul |date=May 7, 2003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063203/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/ |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |publisher=[[CNET]] |access-date=January 30, 2007}}</ref> The Mozilla Foundation reassured them that the browser would always bear the name Mozilla Firebird to avoid confusion. After further pressure, Mozilla Firebird became Mozilla Firefox on February 9, 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/ |title=Mozilla holds 'fire' in naming fight |last=Festa |first=Paul |date=February 9, 2004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063422/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/ |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |publisher=[[CNET]] |access-date=January 24, 2007}}</ref> The name Firefox was said to be derived from a nickname of the [[red panda]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Red panda |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda |archive-date=January 11, 2014 |publisher=BBC Nature |access-date=August 20, 2014}}</ref> which became the mascot for the newly named project.<ref name="Firefox name FAQ">{{cite web |title=Firefox name FAQ |last1=Garrity |first1=Steven |last2=Markham |first2=Gervase |last3=Goodger |first3=Ben |last4=Decrem |first4=Bart |display-authors=etal |website=mozilla.org |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228204829/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html |archive-date=February 28, 2012 |access-date=March 13, 2012}}</ref> For the abbreviation of Firefox, Mozilla prefers ''Fx'' or ''fx,'' although it is often abbreviated as ''FF''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 1.5 Release Notes |url=https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ |date=November 29, 2005 |website=mozilla.org archive |access-date=November 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118131918/http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ |archive-date=November 18, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Firefox project went through many versions before version 1.0 and had already gained a great deal of acclaim from numerous media outlets, such as ''[[Forbes]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html |title=Better Browser Now the Best |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=May 20, 2020 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503084908/https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html|title=Personal Technology -- Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal.|date=September 17, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917095122/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html|archive-date=September 17, 2004}}</ref> Among Firefox's popular features were the integrated [[pop-up blocker]], tabbed browsing, and an extension mechanism for adding functionality. Although these features have already been available for some time in other browsers such as the [[Mozilla Suite]] and [[Opera (web browser)|Opera]], Firefox was the first of these browsers to have achieved large-scale adoption.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} Firefox attracted attention as an alternative to [[Internet Explorer]], which had come under fire for its alleged poor program design and insecurity—detractors cite IE's lack of support for certain Web standards, use of the potentially dangerous [[ActiveX]] component, and vulnerability to spyware and malware installation.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} Microsoft responded by releasing [[Windows XP]] Service Pack 2, which added several important security features to Internet Explorer 6.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lake|first=Matt|title=SERVICE AND SUPPORT|url=https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=CNET|language=en|archive-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211204829/https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Version 1.0 of Firefox was released on November 9, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html |title=Firefox 1.0 Release Notes |date=November 9, 2004 |website=mozilla.org archive |access-date=June 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005158/https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was followed by version 1.5 in November 2005, version 2.0 in October 2006, version 3.0 in June 2008, version 3.5 in June 2009, version 3.6 in January 2010, and version 4.0 in March 2011. From version 5 onwards, the development and release model changed into a "rapid" one; by the end of 2011 the stable release was version 9, and by the end of 2012 it reached version 17.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mozilla Firefox Release Notes|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/|access-date=September 20, 2021|website=Mozilla|language=en|archive-date=September 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917224831/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Major redesigns of its [[graphical user interface]] occurred on versions 4.0 in March 2011, 29.0 "Australis" in April 2014, 57.0 "Quantum" in November 2017, and 89.0 "Proton" in June 2021.
In 2016, Mozilla announced a project known as [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], which sought to improve Firefox's Gecko engine and other components to improve the browser's performance, modernize its architecture, and transition the browser to a [[Process isolation|multi-process]] model. These improvements came in the wake of decreasing market share to [[Google Chrome]], as well as concerns that its performance was lapsing in comparison. Despite its improvements, these changes required existing [[Add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons]] for Firefox to be made incompatible with newer versions, in favor of a new [[Browser extension|extension]] system that is designed to be similar to Chrome and other recent browsers. Firefox 57, which was released in November 2017, was the first version to contain enhancements from Quantum, and has thus been named ''Firefox Quantum''. A Mozilla executive stated that Quantum was the "biggest update" to the browser since version 1.0.<ref name="cnet57">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/ |title=Inside Mozilla: Firefox fights back |last=Shankland |first=Stephen |date=August 4, 2017 |work=[[CNET]] |access-date=October 9, 2017 |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803165258/https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/ |title=Why you should root for Mozilla's Firefox 57 in the browser wars |last=Dignan |first=Larry |date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[ZDNet]] |access-date=October 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211021103/https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/ |archive-date=December 11, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html |title=Mozilla seeks return to glory with release of Firefox Quantum |last=Keizer |first=Gregg |date=November 14, 2017 |work=[[Computerworld]] |access-date=December 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223114527/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html |archive-date=December 23, 2017 |url-status=live |publisher=[[International Data Group]]}}</ref> Unresponsive and crashing pages only affect other pages loaded within the same process. While Chrome uses separate processes for each loaded tab, Firefox distributes tabs over four processes by default since Quantum in order to balance memory consumption and performance. The process count can be adjusted, where more processes increase performance at the cost of memory, therefore suitable for computers with larger RAM capacity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoffman |first1=Chris |title=What's New in Firefox Quantum, the Firefox You've Been Waiting For |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=October 29, 2021 |language=en |date=November 14, 2017 |archive-date=October 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028154320/https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox's performance settings {{!}} Firefox Help |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings |website=support.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162332/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings |url-status=live }} (<code>about:config</code> property: <code>dom.ipc.processCount.web</code>)</ref>
On May 3, 2019, the expiration of an intermediate signing certificate on Mozilla servers caused Firefox to automatically disable and lock all browser extensions (add-ons).<ref name="FFAABlog">{{cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/ | title=Update Regarding Add-ons in Firefox | publisher=Mozilla | date=May 4, 2019 | access-date=May 4, 2019 | author=Needham, Kev | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504142118/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/ | archive-date=May 4, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="addon_expiry_brouhaha">{{cite news |last=Brinkmann |first=Martin |title=Your Firefox extensions are all disabled? That's a bug! |publisher=GHacks |date=May 4, 2019 |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/ |access-date=May 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065552/https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/ |archive-date=May 4, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mozilla began the roll-out of a fix shortly thereafter, using their Mozilla Studies component.<ref name="FFAABlog"/><ref name="addon_expiry_brouhaha"/>
On January 13, 2022, an issue with Firefox's HTTP/3 implementation resulted in a widespread outage for multiple hours.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/amp/ | title=Firefox is suddenly failing to load websites this morning, here's the fix | publisher=9To5Mac | date=January 13, 2021 | access-date=January 13, 2021 }}</ref>
== Features ==
{{Main|Features of Firefox}}
Features of the desktop edition include [[tab (interface)|tabbed browsing]], full-screen mode, [[spell checker|spell checking]], [[incremental search]], [[smart bookmarks]], bookmarking and downloading through [[drag and drop]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox Tip – Drag Bookmarks to your Toolbar |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/ |website=The Den |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brinkmann |first1=Martin |title=Speed up the Download Process in Firefox with drag and drop? - gHacks Tech News |url=https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/ |website=gHacks Technology News |access-date=October 29, 2021 |date=December 28, 2007 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[download manager]], [[User_profile#Digital_User_Profiles|user profile]] management,<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile Manager - Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles {{!}} Firefox Help |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles |website=support.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029160607/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles |url-status=live }}</ref> [[privacy mode|private browsing]], bookmark tags, bookmark [[data export|exporting]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer|title=Export Firefox bookmarks to an HTML file to back up or transfer bookmarks | Firefox Help|website=support.mozilla.org|accessdate=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010516/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer|url-status=live}}</ref> offline mode,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kaufman |first1=Lori |title=How to Enable Offline Browsing in Firefox |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=August 31, 2021 |date=July 27, 2016 |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831132207/https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[screenshot]] tool, [[web development tools]], a "page info" feature which shows a list of page metadata and multimedia items,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window |title=Firefox Page Info window – Firefox Help |access-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004942/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window |url-status=live }}</ref> a sophisticated configuration menu at <code>about:config</code> for [[power user]]s, and more location-aware browsing (also known as "[[geolocation]]") based on a Google service.<ref name=mozgeo>{{cite web |title=Location-Aware Browsing |url=https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/|access-date=July 5, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Foundation}} (section "''What information is being sent, and to whom? (...)''")</ref> Firefox has an integrated search system which uses Google by default in most markets but an update for American users in 2021 made it start including paid promotions by default in its suggestions.<ref name="techcrunch-google">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/|title=Mozilla terminates its deal with Yahoo and makes Google the default in Firefox again|last1=Lardinois|first1=Frederic|date=November 14, 2017|website=TechCrunch|access-date=November 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114211602/https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/|archive-date=November 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thurrott.com/cloud/web-browsers/mozilla-firefox/258006/is-mozilla-firefox-getting-sketchy|title=Is Mozilla Firefox getting sketchy?|first=Paul|last=Thurrott|date=2021-10-09|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref> [[DNS over HTTPS]] is another feature whose default behaviour is determined geographically.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/25/21152335/mozilla-firefox-dns-over-https-web-privacy-security-encryption|title=Firefox turns controversial encryption on by default in the US|first=Jon|last=Porter|publisher=The Verge|date=2020-02-25|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref>
Firefox provides an environment for web developers in which they can use built-in tools, such as the Error Console or the [[DOM Inspector]], and [[browser extension|extensions]], such as [[Firebug (software)|Firebug]] and more recently there has been an integration feature with [[Pocket (service)|Pocket]]. Firefox Hello was an implementation of [[WebRTC]], added in October 2014, which allows users of Firefox and other compatible systems to have a video call, with the extra feature of screen and file sharing by sending a link to each other. Firefox Hello was scheduled to be removed in September 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/|title=Hang up the phone: Mozilla to pull the plug on Firefox Hello in September|last=Parrish|first=Kevin|date=August 5, 2016|website=[[Digital Trends]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115104933/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/|archive-date=January 15, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Former features include a [[File Transfer Protocol]] (FTP) client for browsing file servers, the ability to block images from individual domains (until version 72),<ref name=FF72>{{cite web |title=Firefox 72.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/ |website=Mozilla |access-date=October 20, 2021 |language=en |date=January 7, 2020 |quote=Support for blocking images from individual domains has been removed from Firefox, because of low usage and poor user experience. |archive-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107143038/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[Features_of_Firefox#3D_Page_Inspector|3D page inspector]] (versions 11 to 46), tab grouping (until version 44), and the ability to add customized extra toolbars (until version 28).<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 45 Will Remove Tab Groups Today, Get This Add-on To Replace It - Slashdot |url=https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it |website=news.slashdot.org |language=en |date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010822/https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=How to Add Extra Bookmarks Toolbars in Firefox |url=https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/ |website=Guiding Tech |date=June 1, 2010 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010048/https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=FF3D>{{cite web |title=3D view - Firefox Developer Tools {{!}} MDN |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View |website=developer.mozilla.org |quote=From Firefox 47 onwards, 3D view is no longer available. |access-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-date=September 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215611/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Browser extensions ===
Functions can be added through [[add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons]] created by [[third-party developer]]s. Add-ons are primarily coded using an [[HTML]], [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]], [[JavaScript]], with [[API]] known as [[WebExtensions]], which is designed to be compatible with [[Google Chrome]] and [[Microsoft Edge]] extension systems.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Browser Extensions|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions|access-date=July 16, 2020|website=MDN Web Docs|language=en|archive-date=July 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719033959/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions|url-status=live}}</ref> Firefox previously supported add-ons using the [[XUL]] and [[XPCOM]] APIs, which allowed them to directly access and manipulate much of the browser's internal functionality. As compatibility was not included in the multi-process architecture, XUL add-ons have been deemed ''Legacy add-ons'' and are no longer supported on Firefox 57 "Quantum" and newer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/|title=Upcoming Changes in Compatibility Features|last=Villalobos|first=Jorge|date=August 10, 2017|website=Mozilla Add-ons Blog|access-date=December 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226113447/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/|archive-date=December 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|title=Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=August 21, 2015|work=Ars Technica|access-date=December 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201203245/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Mozilla has occasionally installed extensions for users without their permission. This happened in 2017 when an extension designed to promote the show [[Mr Robot]] was silently added in an update to Firefox.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-robot-arg-plugin-firefox-looking-glass|title=Mozilla faces blowback after slipping Mr Robot plugin into Firefox|first=Russell|last=Brandom|publisher=The Verge|date=2017-12-16|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2017/12/18/mozilla_mr_robot_firefox_promotion/|title=Mozilla's creepy Mr Robot stunt in Firefox flops in touching tribute to TV show's 2nd season|first=Shaun|last=Nichols|publisher=The Register|date=2017-12-18|accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref>
=== Themes ===
Firefox can have themes added to it, which users can create or download from third parties to change the appearance of the browser.<ref name="ars-webextensions">{{cite web|title=Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|website=Ars Technica|access-date=August 22, 2015|date=August 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822085215/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/|archive-date=August 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Social & Communication: Add-ons for Firefox|url=https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/|website= addons.mozilla.org|access-date= November 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203235652/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/|archive-date= December 3, 2015|url-status= live}}</ref>
=== Guest session ===
Firefox for Android was equipped with a ''guest session'' feature, introduced in 2013, which, when initiated, would memorize ordinary browsing data such as tabs, cookies, and history, but for the duration of the guest session. The guest session data would be kept even when restarting the browser or device, while deleted only upon a manual exit. The feature was removed, for which Mozilla claims to "''streamline the experience''".<ref>{{cite web |title=Share Your Firefox with Friends & Family While Keeping Your Web Information Private with Guest Browsing |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing |website=The Mozilla Blog |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-date=January 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127033206/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session|title=Share your Android device with a Firefox Guest Session | Firefox for Android (ESR) Help|website=support.mozilla.org|access-date=January 27, 2021|archive-date=January 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127031057/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Standards ===
[[File:Acid3 Mozilla Firefox test.png|thumb|The result of the [[Acid3]] test on Firefox 17]]
Firefox implements many [[web standards]], including [[HTML4]] (almost full [[HTML5]]<!-- 529/534 out of 582 points at https://alpha.html5test.com https://html5test.com/results/desktop.html shows numbers for outdated Firefox versions. -->), [[XML]], [[XHTML]], [[MathML]], [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] 1.1 (full),<ref>{{Cite web|title="SVG" {{!}} Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc|url=https://caniuse.com/?search=SVG|access-date=December 13, 2021|website=caniuse.com}}</ref> SVG 2 (partial),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla|title=SVG 2 support in Mozilla|website=MDN Web Docs|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920222508/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla|archive-date=September 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox |access-date=September 30, 2007 |title=SVG in Firefox |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829121506/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox |archive-date=August 29, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] (with extensions),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions |title=CSS Reference: Mozilla Extensions – MDC |publisher=Developer.mozilla.org |date=April 24, 2011 |access-date=August 17, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824232755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions |archive-date=August 24, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> ECMAScript ([[JavaScript]]), [[Document Object Model|DOM]], [[XSLT]], [[XPath]], and [[APNG]] (Animated [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]]) images with [[Alpha compositing|alpha transparency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ |title=Which open standards is the Gecko development project working to support, and to what extent does it support them? |work=Gecko FAQ |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=|date=January 21, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913104800/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ |archive-date=September 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Firefox also implements standards proposals created by the [[WHATWG]] such as client-side storage,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage |title=WHATWG specification – Web Applications 1.0 – Working Draft. Client-side session and persistent storage |access-date=February 7, 2007 |date=February 7, 2007 |publisher=Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6G2tLSqvy?url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage |archive-date=April 21, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage |title=DOM:Storage |access-date=February 7, 2007 |author=|date=September 30, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080901163339/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage |archive-date=September 1, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[canvas element]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/|title=The future of HTML, Part 1: WHATWG|last=Dumbill|first=Edd|date=December 6, 2005|publisher=[[IBM]]|access-date=January 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011142035/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/|archive-date=October 11, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> These standards are implemented through the Gecko layout engine, and [[SpiderMonkey]] JavaScript engine. Firefox 4 was the first release to introduce significant HTML5 and CSS3 support.
Firefox has passed the [[Acid2]] standards-compliance test since version 3.0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.betanews.com/article/Latest-Firefox-beta-passes-Acid2-test-IE8-claims-to-pass-also/1198178648|title=Latest Firefox beta passes Acid2 test, IE8 claims to pass also|last=Fulton|first=Scott M.|date=December 20, 2007|publisher=BetaNews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072328/https://betanews.com/2007/12/20/latest-firefox-beta-passes-acid2-test-ie8-claims-to-pass-also/|archive-date=June 28, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=December 21, 2007}}</ref> Mozilla had originally stated that they did not intend for Firefox to pass the [[Acid3]] test fully because they believed that the SVG fonts part of the test had become outdated and irrelevant, due to [[WOFF]] being agreed upon as a standard by all major browser makers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/|title=Why Firefox 4 Will Never Pass The Acid3 Test|last=Bailey|first=Daniel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203005137/http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/|archive-date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=February 1, 2011}}</ref> Because the SVG font tests were removed from the Acid3 test in September 2011, Firefox 4 and greater scored 100/100.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4|title=Acid3 2011 Update|last=Hickson|first=Ian|date=September 17, 2011|access-date=September 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012170339/https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4|archive-date=October 12, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html|title=Acid3 Test Simplified; All Modern Browsers Score 100|last=Perry|first=Douglas|date=September 20, 2011|website=Tom's Guide|publisher=Purch Group|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015834/https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html|archive-date=June 28, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Firefox also implements "Safe Browsing,"<ref name=mozcomphishff3>{{cite web |title=Phishing and Malware Protection |url=https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/phishing-protection/ |access-date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Corp. |at=How does Phishing and Malware Protection work in Firefox? |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112436/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work |url-status=live }}</ref> a [[proprietary format|proprietary protocol]]<ref name=googsb2prot>{{cite web |title=Client specification for the Google Safe Browsing v2.1 protocol |url=https://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec |access-date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=Google Inc. |quote=Do not use this protocol without explicit written permission from Google. '''Note''': This is not a license to use the defined protocol. [...] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211021242/http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec |archive-date=February 11, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> from Google used to exchange data related with phishing and malware protection.
Since version 38 on [[Windows Vista]] and newer, Firefox supports the playback of video content protected by HTML5 [[Encrypted Media Extensions]] (EME). For security and privacy reasons, EME is implemented within a wrapper of open-source code that allows execution of a [[proprietary software|proprietary]] [[digital rights management|DRM]] module by [[Adobe Systems]]—Adobe Primetime Content Decryption Module (CDM). CDM runs within a "[[sandbox (computer security)|sandbox]]" environment to limit its access to the system and provide it a randomized device ID to prevent services from [[Device fingerprint|uniquely identifying the device]] for tracking purposes. The DRM module, once it has been downloaded, is enabled, and disabled in the same manner as other [[Plug-in (computing)|plug-ins]]. Since version 47,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/|title=Firefox 47.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes|website=Mozilla|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719121556/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/|archive-date=July 19, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> "Google's Widevine CDM on Windows and Mac OS X so streaming services like [[Amazon Video]] can switch from [[Silverlight]] to encrypted HTML5 video" is also supported. Mozilla justified its partnership with Adobe and Google by stating:
{{quote|Firefox downloads and enables the Adobe Primetime and Google Widevine CDMs by default to give users a smooth experience on sites that require DRM. Each CDM runs in a separate container called a sandbox and you will be notified when a CDM is in use. You can also disable each CDM and opt-out of future updates|source=Watch DRM content on Firefox<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm|title=Watch DRM content on Firefox | Firefox Help|website=support.mozilla.org|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907004404/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm|archive-date=September 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
and that it is "an important step on Mozilla's roadmap to remove [[NPAPI]] plugin support."<!--The Widevine CDM runs in an open-source CDM sandbox in Firefox, providing better user security than NPAPI plugins.--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/|title=Mozilla To Test Widevine CDM in Firefox Nightly|date=April 8, 2016|access-date=July 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607175843/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/|archive-date=June 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Upon the introduction of EME support, builds of Firefox on Windows were also introduced that exclude support for EME.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html|title=Mozilla hates it, but streaming video DRM is coming to Firefox|last=Kirk|first=Jeremy|date=May 15, 2014|work=PC World|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515132001/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html|archive-date=May 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pcw-f38drm">{{cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html|title=Firefox 38 arrives with contentious closed-source DRM integrated by default|last=Paul|first=Ian|date=May 13, 2015|website=PC World|access-date=August 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802081751/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html|archive-date=August 2, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Free Software Foundation]] and [[Cory Doctorow]] condemned Mozilla's decision to support EME.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm|title=Mixed reactions greet Mozilla plans to add HTML5 DRM in Firefox|first=James|last=Chesters|publisher=InfoQ|date=May 20, 2014|access-date=May 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507011817/https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm|archive-date=May 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Security ==
{{See also|Browser security}}
Firefox allowed for a [[sandbox (computer security)|sandbox security model]] to manage privileges accorded to [[JavaScript]] code, but that feature has since been deprecated.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code |title=Bypassing Security Restrictions and Signing Code |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Ranganathan |first=Arun |author2=Netscape Communications |date=November 11, 2002 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917162645/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code |archive-date=September 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> It limits scripts from accessing data from other websites based on the [[same-origin policy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript |title=The Same Origin Policy |date=June 8, 2001 |access-date=November 12, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla Developer Network |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014022433/http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript |archive-date=October 14, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> It also provides support for [[smart card]]s to web applications, for authentication purposes.<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto Developer documentation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204153404/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto |date=December 4, 2008 }} on using [[PKCS 11]] modules (primarily smart cards) for cryptographic purposes</ref> It uses [[Transport Layer Security|TLS]] to protect communications with web servers using strong [[cryptography]] when using the [[HTTPS]] protocol.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html |title=Privacy & Security Preferences – SSL |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=August 31, 2001 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070207074919/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html |archive-date=February 7, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> The freely available [[HTTPS Everywhere]] add-on enforces HTTPS, even if a regular HTTP [[URL]] is entered. Firefox now supports HTTP/2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/|title=Why You Should Use Firefox: 7 Reasons - BrowserMentor|first=Rahul|last=B|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=February 26, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112455/https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Mozilla Foundation offers a "bug bounty" (US$3,000 to US$7,500 cash reward) to researchers who discover severe security holes in Firefox.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/security/client-bug-bounty/ |title=Mozilla Security Bug Bounty Program |access-date=July 20, 2016 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151333/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/client-bug-bounty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Official guidelines for handling security vulnerabilities discourage early [[Full disclosure (computer security)|disclosure of vulnerabilities]] so as not to give potential attackers an advantage in creating exploits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html |title=Handling Mozilla Security Bugs |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=February 11, 2003 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218155814/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html |archive-date=February 18, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Because Firefox generally has fewer publicly known security [[vulnerability (computing)|vulnerabilities]] than Internet Explorer (see ''[[Comparison of web browsers]]''), improved security is often cited as a reason to switch from Internet Explorer to Firefox.<ref name=WSJHowTo>{{cite news |url=http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061526/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html |archive-date=February 21, 2007 |title=How to Protect Yourself From Vandals, Viruses If You Use Windows |last=Mossberg |first=Walter S. |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=September 16, 2004 |access-date=October 17, 2006 |quote=I suggest dumping Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web browser, which has a history of security breaches. I recommend instead Mozilla Firefox, which is free at mozilla.org. It's not only more secure but also more modern and advanced, with tabbed browsing, which allows multiple pages to be open on one screen, and a better pop-up ad blocker than the belated one Microsoft recently added to IE.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249|title=Time to Dump Internet Explorer|last=Granneman|first=Scott|date=June 17, 2004|publisher=SecurityFocus|access-date=January 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205832/http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249|archive-date=October 16, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Costa |first=Dan |editor-first=Scott |editor-last=Vamosi |title=Mozilla Firefox {{sic|Browser|nolink=yes}} review |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=March 24, 2005 |url=https://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html |archive-date=December 26, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2103152 |title=Are the Browser Wars Back? |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Boutin |first=Paul |date=June 30, 2004 |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124211350/http://www.slate.com/id/2103152/ |archive-date=January 24, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reported that exploit code for known critical security vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer was available for 284 days in 2006. In comparison, exploit code for known, critical security vulnerabilities in Firefox was available for nine days before Mozilla issued a patch to remedy the problem.<ref>{{cite news |last=Krebs |first=Brian |title=Internet Explorer Unsafe for 284 Days in 2006 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 4, 2007 |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html |access-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424031839/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html |archive-date=April 24, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
A 2006 [[NortonLifeLock|Symantec]] study showed that, although Firefox had surpassed other browsers in the number of vendor-confirmed vulnerabilities that year through September, these vulnerabilities were patched far more quickly than those found in other browsers, with Firefox's vulnerabilities being fixed on average one day after the exploit code was made available, as compared to nine days for Internet Explorer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207192416/http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335 |archive-date=February 7, 2008 |title=Firefox Sports More Bugs, But IE Takes 9 Times Longer To Patch |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Keizer |first=Gregg |date=September 25, 2006 |publisher=TechWeb}}</ref> Symantec later clarified their statement, saying that Firefox still had fewer security vulnerabilities than Internet Explorer, as counted by security researchers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096 |title=Symantec adjusts browser bug count |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=McMillan |first=Robert |date=March 7, 2006 |publisher=InfoWorld |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728151158/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096 |archive-date=July 28, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In October 2009, Microsoft's security engineers acknowledged that Firefox was vulnerable to a security issue found in the 'Windows Presentation Foundation' browser plug-in since February of that year. A [[.NET Framework]] 3.5 SP1 [[Windows Update]] had silently installed the vulnerable plug-in into Firefox.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086|title=Sneaky Microsoft plug-in puts Firefox users at risk (Internet – Software – Security)|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=October 16, 2009|website=IDG News|publisher=International Data Group|access-date=December 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019084007/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086|archive-date=October 19, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> This vulnerability has since been patched by Microsoft.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx|title=Microsoft Security Bulletin MS09-054 - Critical|date=October 13, 2009|publisher=Microsoft|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318054555/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx|archive-date=March 18, 2010 |access-date=March 17, 2010}}</ref>
In 2010, a study of the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST), based on data compiled from the [[National Vulnerability Database]] (NVD), Firefox was listed as the fifth-most vulnerable desktop software, with Internet Explorer as the eighth, and [[Google Chrome]] as the first.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities|title=Web Browsers, Desktop Software Top "Dirty Dozen" Apps List|date=November 17, 2010|access-date=January 2, 2013|publisher=Securityweek.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126033030/http://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities|archive-date=November 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[InfoWorld]] has cited security experts saying that, as Firefox becomes more popular, more vulnerabilities will be found,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032|title=Security firms fight Firefox fire with fire|last=Francis|first=Bob|date=May 12, 2005|work=InfoWorld|access-date=June 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611140829/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032|archive-date=June 11, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> a claim that [[Mitchell Baker]], president of the Mozilla Foundation, has denied. "There is this idea that market share alone will make you have more vulnerabilities. It is not relational at all," she said.<ref name="popularity-insecure">{{cite web |last=Kanellos |first=Michael |title=Popularity won't make Firefox insecure, says Mozilla head |publisher=silicon.com |date=March 23, 2005 |url=http://software.silicon.com/applications/0,39024653,39128935,00.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521071123/http://www.silicon.com/technology/software/2005/03/23/popularity-wont-make-firefox-insecure-says-mozilla-head-39128935/ |archive-date=May 21, 2011 |access-date=October 13, 2006}}</ref>
{{As of|2011|February|11|df=US}}, Firefox 3.6 had no known unpatched security [[vulnerability (computing)|vulnerabilities]] according to Secunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secunia.com/product/28698/ |title=Vulnerability Report: Mozilla Firefox 3.6.x |access-date=February 11, 2011 |publisher=Secunia |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718112014/http://secunia.com/product/28698/ |archive-date=July 18, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Internet Explorer 8]] had five unpatched security vulnerabilities; the worst being rated "Less Critical" by Secunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625/ |title=Vulnerability Report: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.x |access-date=February 11, 2011 |publisher=Secunia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220202947/http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625 |archive-date=February 20, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mozilla claims that all patched vulnerabilities of Mozilla products are publicly listed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/ |title=Known Vulnerabilities in Mozilla Products |work=Mozilla |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119065654/https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/ |archive-date=November 19, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Firefox 11, released in January 2012, introduced a 3D page inspector that visualizes web pages' [[document object model]] three-dimensionally through [[WebGL]]. The feature was accessible from the developer tools.<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox gets 3D page inspector tool |url=http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/ |access-date=July 1, 2021 |date=January 10, 2012 |journal= |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183731/http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
On January 28, 2013, Mozilla was recognized as the most trusted internet company for privacy in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/|title=Mozilla Recognized as Most Trusted Internet Company for Privacy|last=Anderson|first=Harvey|date=January 28, 2013|website=The Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=March 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322134828/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/|archive-date=March 22, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> This study was performed by the Ponemon Institute and was a result of a survey from more than 100,000 consumers in the United States.
In February 2013, plans were announced for Firefox 22 to disable [[third-party cookie]]s by default. However, the introduction of the feature was then delayed so Mozilla developers could "collect and analyze data on the effect of blocking some third-party cookies." Mozilla also collaborated with [[Stanford University]]'s "Cookie Clearinghouse" project to develop a [[blacklist]] and [[whitelist]] of sites that will be used in the filter.<ref name="pcmag-tpcookies">{{cite news|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp|title=Firefox 22 to Disable Third-Party Cookies by Default|last=Murphy|first=David|date=February 24, 2013|work=PC Magazine|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926022552/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp|archive-date=September 26, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cw-cookieblocking">{{cite news|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months|title=Mozilla again postpones Firefox third-party cookie-blocking, this time for months|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=June 20, 2013|work=Computerworld|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102706/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months|archive-date=September 26, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
Version 23, released in August 2013, followed the lead of its competitors by blocking [[HTML element#Frames|iframe]], stylesheet, and script resources served from non-HTTPS servers embedded on HTTPS pages by default. Additionally, [[JavaScript]] could also no longer be disabled through Firefox's preferences, and JavaScript was automatically re-enabled for users who upgraded to 23 or higher with it disabled. The change was made due to its use across the majority of websites, the potential repercussions on inexperienced users who are unaware of its impact, along with the availability of extensions such as [[NoScript]], which can disable JavaScript in a more controlled fashion. The following release added the ability to disable JavaScript through the developer tools for testing purposes.<ref name="ff23-relnotes">{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/|title=Firefox 23 Release Notes|date=August 6, 2013|publisher=[[Mozilla.org]]|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328214014/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/|title=Firefox 23 lands with a new logo and mixed content blocking|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=August 6, 2013|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218022903/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/|archive-date=February 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo|title=Firefox 23 finally kills the blink tag, removes ability to turn off JavaScript, introduces new logo|last=Anthony|first=Sebastian|date=August 7, 2013|newspaper=ExtremeTech|access-date=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071544/http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo|archive-date=March 29, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2015, [[TorrentFreak]] reported that using Firefox when connected to the internet using a VPN can be a serious security issue due to the browser's support for [[WebRTC#Concerns|WebRTC]].<ref>[https://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/ Huge Security Flaw Leaks VPN Users' Real IP-addresses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222081035/http://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/ |date=February 22, 2015 }} TorrentFreak.com (January 30, 2015). Retrieved February 21, 2015.</ref>
Beginning with Firefox 48, all extensions must be signed by Mozilla to be used in release and beta versions of Firefox. Firefox 43 blocked unsigned extensions but allowed enforcement of extension signing to be disabled. All extensions must be submitted to [[Mozilla Add-ons]] and be subject to code analysis in order to be signed, although extensions do not have to be listed on the service to be signed.<ref>{{cite web |title=Addons/Extension Signing |url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing |website=Mozilla wiki |access-date=November 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010005008/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing |archive-date=October 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="signing">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/|title=Introducing Extension Signing: A Safer Add-on Experience|last1=Villalobos|first1=Jorge|date=February 10, 2015|website=Mozilla Add-ons Blog|access-date=November 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029202549/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/|archive-date=October 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 2, 2019, Mozilla announced that it would be strengthening the signature enforcement with methods that included the retroactive disabling of old extensions now deemed to be insecure. A Firefox update on May 3 led to bug reports about all extensions being disabled. This was found to be the result of an overlooked certificate and not the policy change set to go into effect on June 10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155|title=Firefox fixes borked extensions for everyone but legacy users|first=Victoria|last=Song|publisher=Gizmodo|date=May 6, 2019|access-date=May 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506165014/https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155|archive-date=May 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In Firefox versions prior to 7.0, an [[information bar]] appears on the browser's first start asking users whether they would like to send performance statistics, or "telemetry", to [[Mozilla Corporation|Mozilla]]. It is enabled by default in development versions of Firefox, but not in release versions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F|title=FAQ – Why is Telemetry enabled by default on the Firefox pre-release channels?|website=MozillaWiki|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=July 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810084936/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F|archive-date=August 10, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Mozilla's privacy policy,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/|title=Mozilla Firefox Privacy Policy|publisher=[[Mozilla Corporation]], a subsidiary of the [[Mozilla Foundation]]|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614123101/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/|archive-date=June 14, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> these statistics are stored only in aggregate format, and the only [[personally identifiable information]] transmitted is the user's [[IP address]].
In November 2018, Firefox began using a [[Sandbox (computer security)|sandbox]] to isolate web tabs from each other and from the rest of the system. Its lack of such a feature had previously earned it negative comparisons with Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/|title=Firefox takes the next step toward rolling out multi-process to everyone|last=Bright|first=Peter|date=December 21, 2016|newspaper=Ars Technica|access-date=December 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224234423/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/|archive-date=December 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status|title=Security/Sandbox – MozillaWiki|website=wiki.mozilla.org|access-date=November 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025949/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status|archive-date=November 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Since version 60 Firefox includes the option to use [[DNS over HTTPS]] (DoH), which causes [[Domain Name System|DNS lookup]] requests to be sent encrypted over the HTTPS protocol. To use this feature the user must set certain preferences beginning with "network.trr" (Trusted Recursive Resolver) in [[about:config]]: if network.trr.mode is 0, DoH is disabled; 1 activates DoH in addition to unencrypted DNS; 2 causes DoH to be used before unencrypted DNS; to use only DoH, the value must be 3. By setting network.trr.uri to the URL [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup/windows/ 1.1.1.1]{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}, special [[Cloudflare]] servers will be activated.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://heise.de/-4079547|title=Private Auskunft – DNS mit Privacy und Security vor dem Durchbruch|journal=C't|date=June 22, 2018|volume=2018|issue=14|pages=176–179|access-date=July 25, 2018|language=de|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151338/https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www-heise-de.translate.goog/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_pto=nui|title=About Encrypted DNS by Carsten Strotmann & Jürgen Schmidt|journal=C't|date=June 22, 2018|volume=2018|issue=14|pages=176–179|access-date=July 25, 2018|language=de|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151338/https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096|url-status=live|quote=This is the English Translation of Previous Citation.}}</ref> Mozilla has a privacy agreement with this server host that restricts their collection of information about incoming DNS requests.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/|title=Cloudflare Resolver for Firefox|website=cloudflare.com|access-date=July 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722071110/https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/|archive-date=July 22, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On May 21, 2019, Firefox was updated to include the ability to block scripts that used a computer's [[Central processing unit|CPU]] to mine [[cryptocurrency]] without a user's permission, in Firefox version 67.0. The update also allowed users to block known [[Device fingerprint|fingerprinting]] scripts that track their activity across the web, however it does not resist fingerprinting on its own.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Marissa |title=Latest Firefox Release is Faster than Ever |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/ |website=The Mozilla Blog |access-date=May 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521231343/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/ |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On July 2, 2019, Mozilla introduced a mechanism to allow Firefox to automatically trust OS-installed certificates to prevent TLS errors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html|title=Firefox Update to Trusts OS-Installed Certificates to Prevent TLS Errors|date=July 2, 2019|website=Hack Hex|access-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702124351/https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html|archive-date=July 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In October 2019, [[ZDNet]] reported Firefox version 68 ESR passed all minimum requirements for mandatory security features during an exam by the [[Federal Office for Information Security]] of Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/|title=Germany's cyber-security agency recommends Firefox as most secure browser|website=ZDNet|first1=Catalin|last1=Cimpanu|date=October 17, 2019|access-date=October 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024172218/https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/|archive-date=October 24, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
In Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2020–03, the company reported that the {{CVE|2019-17026}} vulnerability (type confusion vulnerability in IonMonkey) had been detected in the wild and was being actively exploited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/|title=Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 72.0.1 and Firefox ESR 68.4.1|website=Mozilla|access-date=January 10, 2020|archive-date=January 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110160200/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/|title=Mozilla patches actively exploited Firefox zero-day|date=January 9, 2020|website=Help Net Security|access-date=January 10, 2020|archive-date=February 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216152329/https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In March 2021, Firefox launched SmartBlock in version 87 to offer protection against [[cross-site tracking]], without breaking the websites users visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 25, 2021|title=What is Firefox SmartBlock? Mozilla's 'best of both worlds' browsing explained|url=https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258|access-date=March 30, 2021|website=Trusted Reviews|language=en|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325172240/https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258|url-status=live}}</ref> Also known as state partitioning or "total cookie protection", works via a feature in the browser that isolates data from each site visited by the user to ensure that cross-site scripting is very difficult if not impossible. The feature also isolates local storage, service workers and other common ways for sites to store data.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.howtogeek.com/811311/firefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere/|title=Firefox Now Blocks Cross-Site Cookie Tracking Everywhere|website=How To Geek|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=May 15, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Localizations ==
{{Main|Mozilla localizations}}
Firefox is a widely [[internationalization and localization|localized]] web browser. The first official release in November 2004 was available in 24 different languages and for 28 [[Locale (computer software)|locales]], including [[British English]], [[American English]], [[Peninsular Spanish|European Spanish]], [[Rioplatense Spanish|Argentine Spanish]], [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]] in [[Traditional Chinese characters]] and [[Simplified Chinese characters]] and in [[Bengali–Assamese script|Bengali script]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/ |title=Index of /pub/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/ |access-date=August 22, 2011}}</ref> {{As of|2022|8}}, currently supported versions 104.0, 102.2.0esr and 91.13.0esr are available in 97 locales (88 languages).<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/ |title=Mozilla Firefox release files |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009133701/https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/ |access-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Platform availability ==
The desktop version of Firefox is available and supports Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux, while [[Firefox for Android]] is available for Android (formerly Firefox for mobile, it also ran on [[Maemo]], [[MeeGo]] and [[Firefox OS]]) and [[Firefox for iOS]] is available for iOS. Smartphones that [[Linux for mobile devices|support Linux]] but don't support Android or iOS apps can also run Firefox in its desktop version, for example using [[postmarketOS]].
{{Firefox release compatibility}}
Firefox source code may be [[Compiler|compiled]] for various operating systems; however, officially distributed binaries are provided for the following:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Required hardware and software<ref name="sysreq 101.0">{{cite web|date=May 31, 2022|title=Firefox System Requirements|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/101.0/system-requirements/|access-date=June 1, 2022|website=mozilla.org|publisher=Mozilla Foundation}}</ref>
|-
! Requirement
! Microsoft Windows
! Linux <small>desktop</small>
! macOS
! Android<ref name="mobile_req">{{cite web |title=Will Firefox work on my mobile device? |work=Mozlla Support |url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=December 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202141442/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device |archive-date=December 2, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! iOS
|-
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]]
| colspan="2" | [[Pentium 4]] or newer with [[SSE2]]<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" /> (or [[ARMv8-A|ARM64]] for Windows<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available|title=Firefox Beta for Windows 10 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Always Connected PCs Now Available|last=Harmston|first=Chuck|website=Future Releases|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2020|archive-date=February 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193106/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available/|url-status=live}}</ref>)
| Any [[x86-64]] and ARM64 CPU<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" />
| [[ARMv7]], ARM64, [[IA-32]] and [[x64]]<ref name="ARMv7_and_8">{{Cite web|url=https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html|title=Supported build targets — Firefox Source Docs documentation|website=firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org|access-date=January 14, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103308/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| ARM64
|-
! [[Random-access memory|Memory (RAM)]]
| colspan="3" | 512 [[Megabyte|MB]] for the 32-bit version and 2 [[Gigabyte|GB]] for the 64-bit version
| 384 MB
| ?
|-
! [[Data storage device]] free space
| colspan="3" | 200 MB
| 80 MB
| ?
|-
! Operating system
| [[Windows 7]] or later<br />[[Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]] or later<ref name="sysreq 101.0"/>
| style="line-height:1.1em;"|
; Minimum
* [[GTK]] 3.14 or newer<ref name="sysreq 101.0"/>
* [[C++ Standard Library|libstdc++]] 4.8.1 or newer
* [[X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.0 or newer
* [[glibc]] 2.17 or newer
; Recommended
* [[NetworkManager]] 0.7 or newer
* [[D-Bus|DBus]] 1.0 or newer
* [[GNOME]] 2.16 or newer
* [[PulseAudio]]
* [[X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.7 or newer
* libxtst 1.2.3 or newer
| [[macOS Sierra|macOS 10.12]] or newer
| [[Android Lollipop|5.0]] or newer<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs"/>
| [[iOS 13]] or later<ref name="ios_req">{{cite web |title=Firefox Web Browser on the App Store |work=App Store |url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926 |publisher=Apple |access-date=November 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830073541/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926 |archive-date=August 30, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|}<!-- If this may seem confusing, then Android 2.2 and/or ARMv6 are no longer supported. See Talk. Confirmed there.-->
=== Microsoft Windows ===
Firefox 1.0 was released for [[Windows 9x]], as well as [[Windows NT 4.0]] and later. Some users reported the 1.x builds were operable (but not installable) on [[Windows NT 3.51]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/|title=Mozilla Firefox and Windows NT 3.51|last=Tilley|first=Chris|date=April 21, 2006|website=C:Amie|access-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084426/http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/|archive-date=December 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
The version 42.0 release includes the first [[x64]] build. It requires [[Windows 7]] and [[Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/|title=Firefox 64-bit Web Browser for Windows Now Available|last=Mayo|first=Mark|date=December 15, 2015|work=Future Releases|publisher=[[Mozilla Foundation]]|via=blog.mozilla.org|access-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183058/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/|archive-date=December 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting from version 49.0, Firefox for Windows requires and uses the [[SSE2]] instruction set.
In September 2013, Mozilla released a [[Universal Windows Platform apps|Metro-style version]] of Firefox, optimized for [[touchscreen]] use, on the "Aurora" release channel. However, on March 14, 2014, Mozilla cancelled the project because of a lack of user adoption.<ref name="fx-metrocancelled">{{cite web|last=Nightingale|first=Johnathan|date=March 14, 2014|title=Update on Metro|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424075847/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/|archive-date=April 24, 2017|access-date=March 14, 2014|work=Firefox Future Releases Blog}}</ref><ref name="mozandroid-devices">{{cite web|title=Mozilla Firefox Web Browser – Supported Android Devices|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626194325/http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device|archive-date=June 26, 2013|access-date=July 20, 2013|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref><ref name="engadget-firefoxmetro">{{cite news|last=Lutz|first=Zachary|date=September 21, 2013|title=Firefox for Windows 8 enters Aurora channel with touch and gesture support|work=Engadget|url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/|url-status=live|access-date=September 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924082341/http://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/|archive-date=September 24, 2013}}</ref>
In April 2017, users of Firefox 52.0.2 on [[Windows XP]], [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows Server 2003]] and [[Windows Server 2008]] who had automatic updates enabled were migrated to Firefox 52 ESR. Support for these operating systems ended in June 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/|title=Update on Firefox Support for Windows XP and Vista|date=December 23, 2016|work=Future Releases|publisher=[[Mozilla Foundation]]|via=blog.mozilla.org|access-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183333/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/|archive-date=December 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Traditionally, installing the Windows version of Firefox entails visiting the Firefox website and downloading an installer package, depending on the desired localization and system architecture. In November 2021, Mozilla made Firefox available on [[Microsoft Store]]. The Store-distributed package does not interfere with the traditional installation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warren|first=Tom|date=November 9, 2021|title=Mozilla's Firefox browser arrives in the Windows store (sic)|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download|website=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pegoraro|first=Rob|date=November 9, 2021|title=Firefox Arrives in the Microsoft Store|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store|website=[[PCMag.com]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]}}</ref>
=== macOS ===
[[File:Firefox 57 High Sierra.png|thumb|Firefox 57 on [[macOS High Sierra]]]]
The first official release (Firefox version 1.0) supported [[macOS]] (then called Mac OS X) on the [[PowerPC]] architecture. Mac OS X builds for the [[IA-32]] architecture became available via a [[universal binary]] which debuted with Firefox 1.5.0.2 in 2006.
Starting with version 4.0, Firefox was released for the x64 architecture to which macOS had migrated.<ref name=maclinux64>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/ |title=Mozilla Developer Preview Alpha 5 Release Notes |publisher=Mozilla |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=July 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211729/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/ |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> Version 4.0 also dropped support for PowerPC architecture, although other projects continued development of a PowerPC version of Firefox.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gibbs |first=Samuel |date=April 27, 2011 |title=TenFourFox brings Firefox 4 to PPC Macs |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html |work=Engadget |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200413/https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Firefox was originally released for Mac OS X 10.0 and higher.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html |title=Firefox System Requirements |date=November 9, 2004 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111034010/http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html |archive-date=November 11, 2004}}</ref> The minimum OS then increased to Mac OS X 10.2 in Firefox 1.5 and 10.4 in Firefox 3.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html |title=Firefox System Requirements |date=November 29, 2005 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215094626/http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html |archive-date=December 15, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 3.0 System Requirements |date=June 17, 2008 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200524/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Firefox 4 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.4 and PowerPC Macs, and Firefox 17 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.5 entirely.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 4.0 System Requirements |date=March 22, 2011 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154936/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 17.0 System Requirements |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=July 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154950/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The system requirements were left unchanged until 2016, when Firefox 49 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.6–10.8.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/ |title=Firefox 48.0 Release Notes |date=August 2, 2016 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920221127/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/ |title=Update on Firefox support for OS X |date=April 29, 2016 |access-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200403/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Most recently, Mozilla ended support for OS X 10.9–10.11 in Firefox 79, with those users being supported on the Firefox 78 ESR branch until November 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/|title=Update on Firefox Support for macOS 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11|date=June 23, 2020|access-date=July 28, 2020|archive-date=July 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721204255/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/ |title=Firefox 78 release notes |date=June 30, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |archive-date=June 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133108/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/ |title=Firefox 79 system requirements |date=July 28, 2020 |access-date=September 8, 2020 |archive-date=July 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728141256/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Linux ===
[[File:Firefox 96 screenshot.png|thumb|Firefox 96 on [[Arch Linux]]]]
[[File:WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm|thumb|Opening wikipedia main page with Mozilla Firefox 99 on Ubuntu 20.04]]
Since its inception, Firefox for Linux supported the 32-bit memory architecture of the IA-32 instruction set. 64-bit builds were introduced in the 4.0 release.<ref name=maclinux64 /> The 46.0 release replaced [[GTK]] 2.18 with 3.4 as a system requirement on Linux and other systems running X.Org.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/|title=Firefox 46.0 System Requirements|website=Mozilla|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109063904/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/|archive-date=January 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting with 53.0, the 32-bit builds require the [[SSE2]] instruction set. Firefox also can run on number of other architectures on Linux, including [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[AArch64]], [[PowerPC]], [[IBM POWER instruction set architecture|POWER]], [[Sparc]], [[HPPA]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[s390]], and in the past [[DEC Alpha|Alpha]], [[IA-64|IA-64 (Intel Itanium)]] and [[Motorola 68000 series|m68k]].
=== Firefox for mobile ===
{{Main|Firefox for Android|Firefox for iOS}}
Firefox for mobile is a web browser for mobile phones, tablets, and PDAs. It was originally first released for the [[Nokia]] [[Maemo]] operating system, specifically the Nokia N900, on January 28, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 28, 2010|title=Firefox for Nokia N900 Release Notes|url=https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/1.0/releasenotes/|access-date=January 30, 2010|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref> On March 29, 2011, an Android version was released, being based on version 4.<ref name="ff4">{{cite web|date=March 29, 2011|title=Mozilla Launches Firefox 4 for Android, Allowing Users to Take the Power and Customization of Firefox Everywhere|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813151427/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/|archive-date=August 13, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref> With the release of the mobile version, the browser's version number was bumped from 2 to 4, synchronizing it with all future desktop releases of Firefox because the rendering engines used in both browsers are the same.<ref>{{cite web|last=Finkle|first=Mark|date=September 30, 2010|title=Fennec 4.0 – New and Notable|url=http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427064902/http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/|archive-date=April 27, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011|publisher=Stark Raving Finkle}}</ref> Version 7 was the last release for Maemo on the N900.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bug 681422: No updates in Maemo5 (Comment #1)|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111034034/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1|archive-date=January 11, 2012|access-date=August 29, 2011|work=Mozilla Bugzilla|publisher=Mozilla}}</ref>
The former Firefox for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] (codenamed [[Firefox for Android|Fennec]]), was a web browser for Android devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. Its user interface was optimized for small screens and tablets. It included the Awesome Bar, tabbed browsing, add-on support, a password manager, location-aware browsing, and the ability to synchronize with the user's other devices with Mozilla Firefox using [[Firefox Sync]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox mobile features |publisher=Mozilla |url=https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/ |access-date=January 30, 2010}}</ref> It was criticized for being slow,<ref>{{Cite web|title=r/firefox – Why is Android Firefox so slow?|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=reddit|date=June 7, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151410/https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/|url-status=live}}</ref> however, in part due to its poor port of Gecko.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=GeckoView in 2019 – Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog|url=https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog|language=en-US|archive-date=August 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817152237/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019/|url-status=live}}</ref> At the end of its existence, it had a marketshare of 0.5% on Android.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Market share for mobile, browsers, operating systems and search engines {{!}} NetMarketShare|url=https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=netmarketshare.com|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151351/https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22platform%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22browser%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22browsersDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222018-06%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222020-05%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D|url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2013, then-Mozilla CEO [[Gary Kovacs]] said that Firefox would not come to iOS if Apple required the use of the [[WebKit]] layout engine to do so. One reason given by Mozilla was that prior to iOS 8, Apple had supplied third-party browsers with an inferior version of their JavaScript engine which hobbled their performance, making it impossible to match Safari's JavaScript performance on the iOS platform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/|title=Mozilla wants to bring Firefox to iOS, but mean ol' Apple's standing in its way|last=Bilton|first=Ricardo|date=March 10, 2013|website=VentureBeat|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018233945/http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/|archive-date=October 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Apple later opened their "Nitro" JavaScript engine to third-party browsers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/|title=iOS 8 grants new power to rival browsers, Web-based apps|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=June 4, 2014|publisher=CNET|access-date=September 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901151602/http://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/|archive-date=September 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, Mozilla announced it was moving forward with Firefox for iOS, with a preview release made available in New Zealand in September of that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/|title=Firefox for iOS Now Available for Preview|date=September 3, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904142955/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/|archive-date=September 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple/|title=Fruity Firefox: Mozilla caves to Apple, unveils iOS-friendly browser|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|website=[[The Register]]|date=September 4, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906221803/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple|archive-date=September 6, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/|title=Update on Firefox for iOS|date=May 22, 2015|access-date=September 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091030/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/|archive-date=September 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> It fully released in November later that year.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Aldrin|last=Calimlim|date=November 12, 2015|title=Finally, Mozilla's Firefox Web browser is now available on iOS|url=http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=AppAdvice|language=en|archive-date=October 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130721/http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2016, Firefox released a new iOS app titled [[Firefox Focus]], a private web browser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/|title=Mozilla launches Firefox Focus, a private web browser for iPhone|last=Perez|first=Sarah|date=November 17, 2016|website=[[TechCrunch]]|access-date=May 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080834/https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
In August 2020, Mozilla launched a new version of its [[Firefox for Android]] app, named Firefox Daylight to the public<ref name="Zare">{{Cite web|last=Zare|first=Vesta|title=Fast, personalized and private by design on all platforms: introducing a new Firefox for Android experience|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=The Mozilla Blog|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905194022/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref> and codenamed [[Firefox for Android|Fenix]],<ref>{{Citation|title=mozilla-mobile/fenix|date=September 5, 2020|url=https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix|publisher=Mozilla Mobile|access-date=September 6, 2020|archive-date=September 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907140813/https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix|url-status=live}}</ref> after a little over a year of testing.<ref name="auto"/> It boasted higher speeds with its new [[GeckoView|GeckoView engine]], which is described as being "the only independent [[Browser engine|web engine browser]] available on [[Android (operating system)|Android]]". It also added Enhanced Tracking Protection 2.0, a feature that blocks many known [[Internet tracking|trackers]] on the Internet.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Firefox Launched a New Android App to Lure Users From Chrome|language=en-us|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight|access-date=August 28, 2020|issn=1059-1028|archive-date=August 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight|url-status=live}}</ref> It also added the ability to place the address bar on the bottom, and a new Collections feature.<ref name="Zare"/> However, it was criticized for only having nine [[Add-ons for Firefox|Add-ons]] at launch, and missing certain features.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2020|title=Latest Firefox Update Upsets Users Due To Missing Features|url=https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Android Headlines|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905040145/https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Three Reasons not to upgrade to the new Firefox for Android browser right now – gHacks Tech News|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=www.ghacks.net|date=August 7, 2020|archive-date=September 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917204555/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Jeremy|last=Hellstrom|date=August 26, 2020|title=Maybe Don't Update Firefox for Android|url=https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=[[PC Perspective]]|language=en-US|archive-date=September 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925032149/https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, Mozilla stated that they will allow more Add-ons with time.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 3, 2020|title=Mozilla promises expanded extensions support following controversial Firefox Android update|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=Android Police|language=en-US|archive-date=September 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905234334/https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Multiple image
| align = center
| direction = horizontal
| width = 200
| image1 = FennecMeeGo (cropped).png | caption1 = Firefox on [[MeeGo]] OS
| image2 = Firefox in firefox os.png | caption2 = Firefox on [[Firefox OS]]
| image3 = Firefox for Android 93.png | caption3 = Firefox for Android 93 on [[Android (operating system)|Android]]
}}
{{Firefox for Android release compatibility}}
=== Firefox Reality (AR/VR) ===
Firefox Reality was released for Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality headsets in September 2018.<ref name="FirefoxReality">{{cite news|url=https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/|title='Firefox Reality', Mozilla's VR Web Browser, Launches on Major Standalone Headsets|archive-date=November 9, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034242/https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/|url-status=live}}</ref> It supports traditional web-browsing through 2D windows and immersive VR pages through [[WebVR|Web VR]]. Firefox Reality is available on [[HTC Vive]], [[Oculus (brand)|Oculus]], [[Google Daydream]] and [[Microsoft Hololens]] headsets.
=== Unofficial ports ===
Firefox has also been ported to [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">{{cite web|url=https://www.freshports.org/www/firefox/|title=FreeBSD port of Firefox|access-date=September 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005134424/http://www.freshports.org/www/firefox|archive-date=October 5, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD1">{{cite web|url=https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox/|title=pkgsrc package of Firefox|access-date=December 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928164002/https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox|archive-date=September 28, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> [[OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD">{{Cite web|url=http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox|title=OpenBSD ports ∴ www/mozilla-firefox|website=ports.su|access-date=December 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223055452/http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox|archive-date=December 23, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[OpenIndiana]],<ref name="OpenIndiana">[http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz Source package of Firefox 3.6.15] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231602/http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz |date=March 4, 2016 }}. pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org.</ref> [[OS/2]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|title=[hobbes.nmsu.edu] Viewing file: /pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser/firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|website=hobbes.nmsu.edu|access-date=October 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115064409/http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi|archive-date=January 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ArcaOS]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/|title=Arca Noae's support of open source projects: Firefox|access-date=September 6, 2020|website=arcanoae.com|date=June 8, 2016|archive-date=September 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920115609/https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[SkyOS]], [[RISC OS]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Icon Bar: Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated: The Icon Bar: Firefox released for RISC OS 5 [Updated]|url=https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html|access-date=January 20, 2021|website=The Icon Bar|language=en-GB|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112445/https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[BeOS]]/[[Haiku (operating system)|Haiku]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/|title=Bezilla: Mozilla for BeOS|website=www-archive.mozilla.org|access-date=August 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820061412/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/|archive-date=August 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BeBytes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1|title=BeBytes – The BeOS Software Archive|website=www.be.wildman-productions.org|access-date=August 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415061608/http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BeBits1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bebits.com/app/3143|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032004/http://www.bebits.com/app/3143|url-status=dead|title=Firefox entry on BeBits|archive-date=July 17, 2012}}</ref><ref name="BeBits2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bebits.com/app/2715|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415005220/http://www.bebits.com/app/2715|url-status=dead|title=Firefox Bleeding Edge entry on BeBits|archive-date=April 15, 2012}}</ref> and an unofficial rebranded version called [[Timberwolf (web browser)|Timberwolf]] has been available for [[AmigaOS 4]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} An unofficial continuation of the Mac OS X [[PowerPC]] release was actively developed as [[TenFourFox]] until October 5, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Release notes for TenFourFox Feature Parity Release 32|website=[[GitHub]]|url=https://github.com/classilla/tenfourfox/wiki/ZZFPRReleaseNotes32|access-date=December 25, 2021|language=en}}</ref>
The Firefox port for OpenBSD is maintained by Landry Breuil since 2010. Firefox is regularly built for the current branch of the operating system, the latest versions are packaged for each release and remain frozen until the next release. In 2017, Landry began hosting packages of newer Firefox versions for OpenBSD releases from 6.0 onwards, making them available to installations without the ports system.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917|publisher=OpenBSD Journal|access-date=December 18, 2017|date=April 25, 2017|title=The many ways of running firefox on OpenBSD|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112231/https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917|archive-date=December 28, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] port of Firefox (including [[OpenSolaris]]) was maintained by the Oracle Solaris Desktop Beijing Team,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |title=Directory Listing: /pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |publisher=Ftp.mozilla.org |access-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023333/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/ |archive-date=February 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla |title=Mozilla – Firefox, Thunderbird & Sunbird |publisher=UNIX Packages |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111945/https://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> until March 2017 when the team was disbanded.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} There was also an unofficial port of [[Firefox 3.6]].x to [[IBM AIX]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/ |title=IBM AIX: Web browsers for AIX |publisher=03.ibm.com |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042100/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/ |archive-date=January 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html |title=Mozilla on AIX FAQ |publisher=Archive.mozilla.org |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706074002/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> and of v1.7.x to [[UnixWare]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html |title=README Mozilla, v. 1.7.13 for SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.3 SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.4 |publisher=Ftp.sco.com |date=June 6, 2005 |access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref>
{{Firefox contrib release compatibility}}
==Experimental builds and ESR ==
Besides official releases, Mozilla provides development builds of Firefox in distribution channels named, in order of most to least stable, "Beta", "Developer Edition" (formerly "Aurora", renamed on November 10, 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/|title=Firefox – Aurora Notes (35.0a2) – Mozilla|date=November 10, 2014|access-date=November 21, 2014|quote=Version 35.0a2, first offered to Firefox Developer Edition users in November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118020735/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/|archive-date=November 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181|title=Bug 1072181 – Investigate tweaking aurora for developers|access-date=November 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701231218/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181|archive-date=July 1, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>), and "Nightly".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/|title=Firefox Channels|work=Mozilla|access-date=July 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708090753/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/|archive-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting from Firefox 54, "Developer Edition" is based on the "Beta" build.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/|title=Simplifying Firefox Release Channels and Improving Developer Edition's Stability|last1=Spivak|first1=Ali|last2=Camp|first2=Dave|date=April 17, 2017|work=Mozilla|last3=Ledru|first3=Sylvestre|access-date=June 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517185024/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/|archive-date=May 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Firefox ESR''' ({{vanchor|Extended Support Release}}) is a version of Firefox for organizations and other groups that need extended support for mass deployments. Each ESR release, based on the regular version released at the same time, is supported for one year.<ref name="mozilla-esr-faq">{{cite web |title=Firefox Extended Release Support for Your Organization, Business, Enterprise – Overview |publisher=Mozilla.org |url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ |access-date=March 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307001306/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/ |archive-date=March 7, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unlike the regular ("rapid") releases, ESRs are not updated with new features and performance enhancements every four weeks, but rather are updated with only high-risk-reduction or high-impact security fixes or major stability fixes with [[point release]]s, until the end of the ESR cycle.<ref>{{cite news |last=Paul |first=Ryan |title=Firefox extended support will mitigate rapid release challenges |publisher=Arstechnica.com |date=January 10, 2012 |url=https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars |access-date=April 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412001748/http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars |archive-date=April 12, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Licensing ==
Firefox [[source code]] is [[free software]], with most of it being released under the [[Mozilla Public License]] (MPL) version 2.0.<ref name="Licensing-Policies">{{citation |url=https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html |title=Mozilla Licensing Policies |publisher=mozilla.org |access-date=January 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402181908/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html |archive-date=April 2, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> This license permits anyone to view, modify, or redistribute the source code. As a result, several publicly released applications have been built from it, such as [[Netscape (web browser)|Netscape]], [[Flock (web browser)|Flock]], [[Miro (software)|Miro]], [[GNU IceCat]], [[Mozilla Corporation software rebranded by the Debian project|Iceweasel]], [[Songbird (software)|Songbird]],<!-- Miro and Songbird should somehow be separated because they build on XULRunner and not Firefox itself. --> [[Pale Moon (web browser)|Pale Moon]], [[Waterfox]], and [[Comodo IceDragon]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
In the past, Firefox was licensed solely under the MPL, then version 1.1,<ref name=mozrelicensing>{{cite web|url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html |title=Mozilla Relicensing FAQ |access-date=January 24, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513062601/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html |archive-date=May 13, 2010}}</ref> which the [[Free Software Foundation]] criticized for being [[weak copyleft]], as the license permitted, in limited ways, proprietary [[derivative work]]s. Additionally, code only licensed under MPL 1.1 could not legally be linked with code under the [[GNU General Public License|GPL]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html |title=On the Netscape Public License |access-date=January 24, 2007 |last=Stallman |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Stallman |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html |archive-date=February 3, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL |title=Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Mozilla Public License (MPL) |access-date=January 24, 2007 |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL |archive-date=July 24, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> To address these concerns, Mozilla re-licensed most of Firefox under the [[Multi-licensing|tri-license]] scheme of MPL 1.1, GPL 2.0, or [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]] 2.1. Since the re-licensing, developers were free to choose the license under which they received most of the code, to suit their intended use: GPL or LGPL linking and derivative works when one of those licenses is chosen, or MPL use (including the possibility of proprietary derivative works) if they chose the MPL.<ref name=mozrelicensing/> However, on January 3, 2012, Mozilla released the GPL-compatible MPL 2.0,<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing Version 2.0 of the Mozilla Public License |publisher=[[Mozilla]] |date=January 3, 2012 |url=https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0 |access-date=June 6, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113159/http://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0/ |archive-date=March 6, 2012 }}</ref> and with the release of Firefox 13 on June 5, 2012, Mozilla used it to replace the tri-licensing scheme.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html|title=Firefox 13 released – now using SPDY by default|date=June 5, 2012|access-date=June 6, 2012|publisher=The H – Open|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607032245/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html|archive-date=June 7, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
The crash reporting service was initially closed-source but switched with version 3 from a program called [[crash reporter#Talkback|Talkback]] to the open-source [[Breakpad]] (and Socorro server).{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
== Trademark and logo ==
{{See also|Mozilla software rebranded by Debian}}
The name "Mozilla Firefox" is a [[registered trademark symbol|registered trademark]]; along with the official Firefox logo, it may only be used under certain terms and conditions. Anyone may redistribute the official binaries in unmodified form and use the Firefox name and branding for such distribution, but restrictions are placed on distributions which modify the underlying source code.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html|title=Mozilla Trademark Policy|access-date=January 30, 2007|publisher=Mozilla|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203012/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html|archive-date=January 28, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> The name "Firefox" derives from a nickname of the [[red panda]].<ref name="Firefox name FAQ"/>
Mozilla has placed the Firefox logo files under open-source licenses,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE|title=MXR is retired|website=mxr.mozilla.org|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160726/https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE|archive-date=November 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761|title=541761 – Some text implies the Firefox logo is under a non-free copyright license|website=bugzilla.mozilla.org|access-date=January 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420225505/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761|archive-date=April 20, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> but its trademark guidelines do not allow displaying altered<ref name=MozComLegalStuff>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html |title=Legal Stuff |access-date=March 7, 2009 |publisher=Mozilla Corp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730224539/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/media-library/|archive-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref> or similar logos<ref name=MozComStopLogo>{{cite web |title=Stop Logo Cruelty |publisher=Mozilla Corp. |url=https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html |access-date=March 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522010026/http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/about/logo/stop.html |archive-date=May 22, 2010 }} ''"'''Don't''' Create new elements that look enough like the Firefox logo so as to cause confusion."''</ref> in contexts where trademark law applies.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
[[File:Iceweasel icon.svg|thumb|upright|Logo used for [[Iceweasel]] ]]
There has been some controversy over the Mozilla Foundation's intentions in stopping certain open-source distributions from using the "Firefox" trademark.<ref name=LWNtrademark/> Open-source browsers "enable greater choice and innovation in the market rather than aiming for mass-market domination."<ref name=":0"/> Mozilla Foundation Chairperson [[Mitchell Baker]] explained in an interview in 2007 that distributions could freely use the Firefox trademark if they did not modify source code, and that the Mozilla Foundation's only concern was with users getting a consistent experience when they used "Firefox".<ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Warne |title=The stoush over Linux distributions using the Firefox trademark |work=APC Magazine |publisher=ACP Magazines Ltd |date=May 7, 2007 |url=http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm |access-date=January 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817064956/http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
To allow distributions of the code ''without'' using the official branding, the Firefox [[build automation|build system]] contains a "branding switch". This switch, often used for alphas ("Auroras") of future Firefox versions, allows the code to be compiled without the official logo and name and can allow a derivative work unencumbered by restrictions on the Firefox trademark to be produced. In the unbranded build, the trademarked logo and name are replaced with a freely distributable generic globe logo and the name of the release series from which the modified version was derived.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Distributing modified versions of Firefox under the "Firefox" name required explicit approval from Mozilla for the changes made to the underlying code, and required the use of ''all'' of the official branding. For example, it was not permissible to use the name "Firefox" without also using the official logo. When the [[Debian]] project decided to stop using the official Firefox logo in 2006 (because Mozilla's copyright restrictions at the time were incompatible with [[Debian Free Software Guidelines|Debian's guidelines]]), they were told by a representative of the Mozilla Foundation that this was not acceptable and was asked either to comply with the published trademark guidelines or cease using the "Firefox" name in their distribution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622|title=Debian Bug report logs – #354622: Uses Mozilla Firefox trademark without permission|publisher=Debian|access-date=January 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164312/http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622|archive-date=February 6, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- is this important enough to include in the context of this article? - Some Debian developers had misunderstood previous communication to be an agreement that allowed them to do this, but Mozilla disputed this assertion. --> Debian switched to branding their modified version of Firefox "[[Mozilla software rebranded by Debian|Iceweasel]]" (but in 2016 switched back to Firefox), along with other Mozilla software. [[GNU IceCat]] is another derived version of Firefox distributed by the [[GNU Project]], which maintains its separate branding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html|title=Re: ice weasel|date=September 23, 2007|access-date=July 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706183225/http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html|archive-date=July 6, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Branding and visual identity ===
The Firefox icon is a trademark used to designate the official Mozilla build of the Firefox software and builds of official distribution partners.<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html Mozilla Trademark Policy for Distribution Partners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402194222/https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html |date=April 2, 2013 }} Version 0.9 (DRAFT). Retrieved November 2, 2006.</ref> For this reason, software distributors who distribute modified versions of Firefox do not use the icon.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Early Firebird and Phoenix releases of Firefox were considered to have reasonable visual designs but fell short when compared to many other professional software packages. In October 2003, professional interface designer Steven Garrity authored an article covering everything he considered to be wrong with Mozilla's visual identity.<ref name="branding-mozilla">{{cite web|last=Garrity|first=Steven|title=Branding Mozilla: Towards Mozilla 2.0|url=http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/|access-date=February 8, 2009|date=October 23, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202336/http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/|archive-date=January 15, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>
Shortly afterwards, the Mozilla Foundation invited Garrity to head up the new visual identity team. The release of Firefox 0.8 in February 2004 saw the introduction of the new branding efforts. Included were new icon designs by silverorange, a group of web developers with a long-standing relationship with Mozilla. The final renderings are by [[Jon Hicks (designer)|Jon Hicks]], who had worked on [[Camino (web browser)|Camino]].<ref name="branding-mozilla-followup">{{cite web|url=http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla|title=Branding Mozilla: Towards Firefox 1.0|last=Garrity|first=Steven|date=February 9, 2004|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205043028/http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla|archive-date=February 5, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="branding-firefox">{{cite web|url=https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox|title=Branding Firefox|last=Hicks|first=Jon|date=February 9, 2004|publisher=Hicksdesign|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208065605/http://hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox|archive-date=February 8, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The logo was later revised and updated, fixing several flaws found when it was enlarged.<ref name="spot-the-difference">{{cite web|url=https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/|title=Spot the Difference|last=Hicks|first=Jon|date=December 17, 2004|publisher=Hicksdesign|access-date=February 8, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205061152/http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/|archive-date=February 5, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> The animal shown in the logo is a stylized fox, although "firefox" is usually a common name for the [[red panda]]. The panda, according to Hicks, "didn't really conjure up the right imagery" and was not widely known.<ref name="branding-firefox"/>
In June 2019, Mozilla unveiled a revised Firefox logo, which was officially implemented on version 70. The new logo is part of an effort to build a brand system around Firefox and its complementary apps and services, which are now being promoted as a suite under the Firefox brand.
<gallery style="text-align:center" caption="Logo history">
File:Mozilla Phoenix logo vector.svg|Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox
File:Mozilla Firefox 0.8 logo.png|Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004
File:Mozilla Firefox logo 2004.svg|Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009
File:Mozilla Firefox 3.5 logo.png|Firefox 3.5–22, from<br />June 30, 2009 to<br />August 5, 2013
File:Mozilla Firefox logo 2013.svg|Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017<ref>{{cite web|last=Martell|first=Sean|title=(Re)building a simplified Firefox logo|url=http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/|work=Reticulating Splines|access-date=September 5, 2013|date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702182008/http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/|archive-date=July 2, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
File:Firefox Logo, 2017.svg|Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019
File:Firefox logo, 2019.svg|Firefox 70 and later, since October 22, 2019
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos, used for nightly versions">
File:Mozilla Nightly icon 2011.png|The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent [[nightly build]]s of [[pre-alpha version]]s
File:Mozilla Firefox Nightly logo 2013.png|The 2013 Nightly logo
File:Firefox Nightly Logo, 2017.svg|The 2017 Nightly logo
File:Firefox Nightly logo, 2019.svg|The 2019 Nightly logo
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos, used for developer/aurora versions">
File:Mozilla Aurora icon.png|The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an [[alpha release]]
File:Mozilla Firefox Aurora logo 2013.png|The 2013 Aurora logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2013.png|The 2015 Developer Edition logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2017.svg|The 2017 Developer Edition logo
File:Firefox Developer Edition logo,2019.svg|The 2019 Developer Edition logo
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="Other logos">
File:Deer park globe.svg|Blue globe artwork, distributed with the [[source code]], and is explicitly not protected as a trademark<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html Mozilla Trademark Policy FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407213521/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html|date=April 7, 2013 }}: "What are the Mozilla Trademarks and Logos?". Retrieved November 2, 2006</ref>
File:Firefox brand logo, 2019.svg|The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019. It appears as if the fox was removed, but this is not the logo for the browser itself.
</gallery>
== Promotion ==
[[File:Firefox mascot - FISL 16.jpg|thumb|Firefox mascot at the [[FISL]]{{nbsp}}16 (2015), Brazil]]
Firefox was adopted rapidly, with 100 million downloads in its first year of availability.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Palmer |first1=Judi |last2=Colvig |first2=Mary |title=Firefox surpasses 100 million downloads |publisher=Mozilla |date=October 19, 2005 |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html |access-date=February 4, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621002130/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html |archive-date=June 21, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was followed by a series of aggressive marketing campaigns starting in 2004 with a series of events [[Blake Ross]] and Asa Dotzler called "marketing weeks".<ref>{{cite web |last=Ross |first=Blake |author-link=Blake Ross |title=Week 1: Press reviews |publisher=Blake Ross |date=July 7, 2004 |url=http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040805210701/http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html |archive-date=August 5, 2004 |access-date=February 4, 2007}}</ref>
Firefox continued to heavily market itself by releasing a marketing portal dubbed "Spread Firefox" (SFX) on September 12, 2004,<ref>{{cite web|work=Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog |title=We're igniting the web. Join us! |date=September 12, 2004 |url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125002055/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115 |archive-date=January 25, 2007 |access-date=February 4, 2007}}</ref> It debuted along with the Firefox Preview Release, creating a centralized space for the discussion of various marketing techniques. The release of their [[Mozilla Manifesto|manifesto]] stated that "the Mozilla project is a global community of people who believe that openness, innovation and opportunity are key to the continued health of the Internet."<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Krishnamurthy|first=Sandeep|date=August 1, 2009|title=CASE: Mozilla vs. Godzilla — The Launch of the Mozilla Firefox Browser|journal=Journal of Interactive Marketing|volume=23|issue=3|pages=259–271|doi=10.1016/j.intmar.2009.04.008}}</ref> A two-page ad in the edition of December 16 of ''The New York Times'', placed by Mozilla Foundation in coordination with Spread Firefox, featured the names of the thousands of people worldwide who contributed to the Mozilla Foundation's fundraising campaign to support the launch of the Firefox 1.0 web browser.<ref name="Mozilla Foundation">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf|title=Mozilla Foundation Places Two-Page Advocacy Ad in the New York Times|date=December 15, 2004|publisher=Mozilla Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015444/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf|archive-date=June 28, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=June 15, 2010}}</ref> SFX portal enhanced the "Get Firefox" button program, giving users "referrer points" as an incentive. The site lists the top 250 referrers. From time to time, the SFX team or SFX members launch marketing events organized at the Spread Firefox website. As a part of the Spread Firefox campaign, there was an attempt to break the world download record with the release of Firefox 3.<ref name="WorldRecord">{{cite web|url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/worldrecord/|title=Set a Guinness World Record Enjoy a Better Web|last=Colvig|first=Mary|date=July 2, 2008|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112114317/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/07/02/were-official/|archive-date=January 12, 2011 |access-date=May 30, 2008}}</ref> This resulted in an official certified [[Guinness World Records|Guinness world record]], with over eight million downloads.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record|title=Firefox 4 sets unofficial download record|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|date=March 27, 2011|work=Computerworld|access-date=August 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011112844/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record|archive-date=October 11, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2011, Mozilla announced that it would be retiring Spread Firefox (SFX). Three months later, in May 2011, Mozilla officially closed Spread Firefox. Mozilla wrote that "there are currently plans to create a new iteration of this website [Spread Firefox] at a later date."<ref>{{cite web |last=Snyder |first=Ryan |title=Spread Firefox |publisher=Mozilla Blog |date=February 25, 2011 |url=https://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/ |access-date=May 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030624/http://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/ |archive-date=June 1, 2012}}</ref>
In celebration of the third anniversary of the founding of the [[Mozilla Foundation]], the "World Firefox Day" campaign was established on July 15, 2006,<ref>{{cite web|title=World Firefox Day Launches |author=Sfx Team |publisher=Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog |url=http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210145456/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241 |archive-date=December 10, 2006 |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=July 16, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html |title=Mozilla Foundation Announcement |date=July 15, 2003 |publisher=Mozilla |access-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315101954/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> and ran until September 15, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=Friends of Firefox Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://www.worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116084027/http://worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php |archive-date=November 16, 2007 |access-date=November 27, 2007}}</ref> Participants registered themselves and a friend on the website for nomination to have their names displayed on the Firefox Friends Wall, a digital wall that was displayed at the headquarters of the Mozilla Foundation.
The Firefox community has also engaged in the promotion of their web browser. In 2006, some of Firefox's contributors from [[Oregon State University]] made a [[crop circle]] of the Firefox logo in an [[oat]] field near [[Amity, Oregon]], near the intersection of Lafayette Highway and Walnut Hill Road.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/ |title=Take Back the Field |work=Oregon State Linux Users Group |date=August 14, 2006 |access-date=August 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171912/http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/ |archive-date=October 6, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> After Firefox reached 500 million downloads on February 21, 2008, the Firefox community celebrated by visiting [[Freerice]] to earn 500 million grains of rice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/|title=500 million Firefox downloads: complete; 500 million grains: in progress|last=Colvig|first=Mary|date=February 21, 2008|work=Mozilla Blog|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=June 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142828/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/|archive-date=August 13, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
Other initiatives included Live Chat – a service Mozilla launched in 2007 that allowed users to seek technical support from volunteers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/|title=Firefox Support Blog " Blog Archive " Firefox Live Chat launching today|last=Tenser|first=David|date=December 28, 2007|publisher=The Mozilla Blog|access-date=August 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827184112/http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/|archive-date=August 27, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The service was later retired.<ref name="Brinkmann8">{{cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/|title=Firefox Live Chat Support|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|date=January 2, 2008|newspaper=gHacks Technology News|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502143814/http://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
To promote the launch of Firefox Quantum in November 2017, Mozilla partnered with [[Reggie Watts]] to produce a series of TV ads and social media content.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/|title=Mozilla Blog|date=November 14, 2017|publisher=The Mozilla Blog|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723082154/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/|archive-date=July 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Performance ==
=== 2000s ===
In December 2005, ''Internet Week'' ran an article in which many readers reported high memory usage in Firefox 1.5.<ref>{{cite news |last=Finnie |first=Scot |title=Firefox 1.5: Not Ready For Prime Time? |work=InformationWeek |date=December 8, 2005 |url=http://www.informationweek.com/software/opensource/174909795 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624202020/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=174909795 |archive-date=June 24, 2009 |access-date=January 24, 2007}}</ref> Mozilla developers said that the higher memory use of Firefox 1.5 was at least partially due to the new fast backwards-and-forwards (FastBack) feature.<ref>{{cite web |last=Goodger |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Goodger |title=About the Firefox 'memory leak' |work=MozllaZine weblogs |date=February 14, 2006 |url=http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141231/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=November 17, 2007}}</ref> Other known causes of memory problems were malfunctioning extensions such as [[Google Toolbar]] and some older versions of [[AdBlock]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448 |title=Problematic Extensions |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=MozillaZine Knowledge Base contributors |date=January 19, 2007 |publisher=MozillaZine Knowledge Base |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042724/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448 |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> or plug-ins, such as older versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451 |title=Adobe Reader |access-date=January 24, 2007 |author=MozillaZine Knowledge Base contributors |date=January 17, 2007 |publisher=MozillaZine Knowledge Base |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042720/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451 |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> When ''PC Magazine'' in 2006 compared memory usage of Firefox 2, [[Opera (web browser)|Opera 9]], and [[Internet Explorer 7]], they found that Firefox used approximately as much memory as each of the other two browsers.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp |title=Which New Browser Is Best: Firefox 2, Internet Explorer 7, or Opera 9? |access-date=January 24, 2007 |date=July 19, 2006 |last=Muchmore |first=Michael W. |work=[[PC Magazine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317040651/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp |archive-date=March 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2006, [[Softpedia]] noted that Firefox 1.5 took longer to start up than other browsers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml|title=Mozilla Firefox 1.5 Final Review|access-date=September 22, 2006|date=November 30, 2005|last=Muradin|first=Alex|publisher=Softpedia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027180757/http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml|archive-date=October 27, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> which was confirmed by further [[browser speed test|speed test]]s.<ref name=speedcmp>{{cite web|url=http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed|title=Browser Speed Comparisons|access-date=January 24, 2007|last=Wilton-Jones|first=Mark|publisher=How To Create|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065856/http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed|archive-date=June 22, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
Internet Explorer 6 launched more swiftly than Firefox 1.5 on Windows XP since many of its components were built into the OS and loaded during system startup.<!--<ref name=speedcmp/> --> As a workaround for the issue, a preloader application was created that loaded components of Firefox on startup, similar to Internet Explorer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader/|title=Firefox Preloader|access-date=April 26, 2007|publisher=SourceForge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513224644/http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader|archive-date=May 13, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> A Windows Vista feature called [[SuperFetch]] performs a similar task of preloading Firefox if it is used often enough.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Tests performed by ''[[PC World]]'' and Zimbra in 2006 indicated that Firefox 2 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7.<ref name=pcworldreview>{{cite news |last=Larkin |first=Erik |title=Radically New IE 7 or Updated Mozilla Firefox 2 – Which Browser Is Better? |work=[[PC World]] |date=October 24, 2006 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html |access-date=May 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913021731/http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html |archive-date=September 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Dargahi |first=Ross |title=IE 7 vs IE 6 |publisher=Zimbra |date=October 19, 2006 |url=http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html |access-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615025653/http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Firefox 3 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9.50 Beta, [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] 3.1 Beta, and Firefox 2 in tests performed by Mozilla, CyberNet, and The Browser World.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ryan|last=Paul|title=Firefox 3 goes on a diet, eats less memory than IE and Opera|publisher=Ars Technica|date=March 17, 2008|url=https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars|access-date=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231615/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars|archive-date=January 31, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/|title=Browser Performance Comparisons|last=Ryan|first=Wagner|date=March 26, 2008|access-date=June 1, 2008|publisher=CyberNet News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154908/http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/|archive-date=June 25, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox 3.0 Beta 4 Vs Opera 9.50 Beta Vs Safari 3.1 Beta: Multiple Sites Opening Test |publisher=The Browser World |date=March 29, 2008 |url=http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/ |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073517/http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/ |archive-date=June 16, 2008 }}</ref> In mid-2009, BetaNews benchmarked Firefox 3.5 and declared that it performed "nearly ten times better on XP than Microsoft Internet Explorer 7".<ref name="betanews">{{cite news|url=http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925|title=The final score: Firefox 3.5 performs at 251% the speed of 3.0|last=Fulton, III|first=Scott M.|date=July 1, 2009|access-date=May 4, 2010|publisher=BetaNews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704025550/http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925|archive-date=July 4, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2010s ===
In January 2010, Lifehacker compared the performance of Firefox 3.5, Firefox 3.6, Google Chrome 4 (stable and Dev versions), Safari 4, and Opera (10.1 stable and 10.5 pre-alpha versions). Lifehacker timed how long browsers took to start and reach a page (both right after boot-up and after running at least once already), timed how long browsers took to load nine tabs at once, tested JavaScript speeds using Mozilla's Dromaeo online suite (which implements Apple's [[Browser speed test#Apple benchmarks|SunSpider]] and Google's V8 tests) and measured memory usage using Windows 7's process manager. They concluded that Firefox 3.5 and 3.6 were the fifth- and sixth-fastest browsers, respectively, on startup, 3.5 was third- and 3.6 was sixth-fastest to load nine tabs at once, 3.5 was sixth- and 3.6 was fifth-fastest on the JavaScript tests. They also concluded that Firefox 3.6 was the most efficient with memory usage followed by Firefox 3.5.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions|title=Browser Speed Tests: Firefox 3.6, Chrome 4, Opera 10.5, and Extensions|last=Purdy|first=Kevin|date=January 26, 2010|access-date=May 4, 2010|publisher=Lifehacker|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504143754/http://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions|archive-date=May 4, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
In February 2012, ''[[Tom's Hardware]]'' performance tested Chrome 17, Firefox 10, [[Internet Explorer 9]], Opera 11.61, and Safari 5.1.2 on Windows 7. ''Tom's Hardware'' summarized their tests into four categories: Performance, Efficiency, Reliability, and Conformance. In the performance category they tested [[HTML5]], [[Java (software platform)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[Document Object Model|DOM]], [[CSS 3]], [[Adobe Flash|Flash]], [[Silverlight]], and [[WebGL]] ([[WebGL 2]] is current as of version 51; and Java and Silverlight stop working as of version 52)—they also tested startup time and page load time. The performance tests showed that Firefox was either "acceptable" or "strong" in most categories, winning three categories (HTML5, HTML5 [[hardware acceleration]], and Java) only finishing "weak" in CSS performance. In the efficiency tests, ''Tom's Hardware'' tested memory usage and management. In this category, it determined that Firefox was only "acceptable" at performing light memory usage, while it was "strong" at performing heavy memory usage. In the reliability category, Firefox performed a "strong" amount of proper page loads. In the final category, conformance, it was determined that Firefox had "strong" conformance for JavaScript and HTML5. In conclusion, ''Tom's Hardware'' determined that Firefox was the best browser for Windows 7 OS, but that it only narrowly beat Google Chrome.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html|title=Benchmark Analysis: Windows 7 and Ubuntu 11.10|last=Overa|first=Adam|date=February 21, 2012|publisher=Tom's Hardware|access-date=April 8, 2012|archive-date=September 13, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913011235/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In June 2013, ''Tom's Hardware'' again performance tested Firefox 22, Chrome 27, Opera 12, and [[Internet Explorer 10]]. They found that Firefox slightly edged out the other browsers in their "performance" index, which examined wait times, JavaScript execution speed, HTML5/CSS3 rendering, and hardware acceleration performance. Firefox also scored the highest on the "non-performance" index, which measured memory efficiency, reliability, security, and standards conformance, finishing ahead of Chrome, the runner-up. ''Tom's Hardware'' concluded by declaring Firefox the "sound" winner of the performance benchmarks.<ref name="Overa13">{{cite news|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html|title=Chrome 27, Firefox 22, IE10, And Opera Next, Benchmarked|last=Overa|first=Adam|date=June 30, 2013|newspaper=Tom's Hardware|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-date=July 3, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130703091630/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In January 2014, a benchmark testing the memory usage of Firefox 29, Google Chrome 34, and [[Internet Explorer 11]] indicated that Firefox used the least memory when a substantial number of tabs were open.<ref name="Brinkmann14">{{cite news|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/|title=Chrome 34, Firefox 29, Internet Explorer 11: Memory Use 2014|last=Brinkmann|first=Martin|date=January 2, 2014|newspaper=gHacks Technology News|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505225706/http://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/|archive-date=May 5, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In benchmark testing in early 2015 on a "high-end" Windows machine, comparing [[Microsoft Edge]], Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Opera, Firefox achieved the highest score on three of the seven tests. Four different JavaScript performance tests gave conflicting results. Firefox surpassed all other browsers on the [[Browser speed test|Peacekeeper benchmark]] but was behind the Microsoft products when tested with SunSpider. Measured with Mozilla's Kraken, it came second place to Chrome, while on Google's [[Browser speed test#Octane|Octane]] challenge it took third behind Chrome and Opera. Firefox took the lead with WebXPRT, which runs several typical HTML5 and JavaScript tasks. Firefox, Chrome, and Opera all achieved the highest possible score on the Oort Online test, measuring WebGL rendering speed (WebGL 2 is now current). In terms of HTML5 compatibility testing, Firefox was ranked in the middle of the group.<ref name="TekRevue-2015-04-01">{{cite web|url=https://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/|title=Spartan Benchmarks: Spartan vs. IE, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera|last=Tanous|first=Jim|date=April 1, 2015|website=TekRevue|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/|archive-date=December 26, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
A similar set of benchmark tests in 2016 showed Firefox's JavaScript performance on Kraken and the newer [[Browser speed test#JetStream|Jetstream]] tests trailing slightly behind all other tested browsers except Internet Explorer (IE), which performed relatively poorly. On Octane, Firefox came ahead of IE and Safari, but again slightly behind the rest, including [[Vivaldi (web browser)|Vivaldi]] and Microsoft Edge. Edge took overall first place on the Jetstream and Octane benchmarks.<ref name="digitaltrends.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|title=Battle of the best browsers: Edge vs. Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Safari vs. Opera vs. IE|last=Coppock|first=Mark|date=May 27, 2018|website=[[Digital Trends]]|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103215548/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|archive-date=January 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Firefox Quantum ===
As of the adoption of Firefox 57 and Mozilla's [[Gecko (software)#Quantum|Quantum project]] entering production browsers in November 2017, Firefox was tested to be faster than Chrome in independent JavaScript tests, and demonstrated to use less memory with many browser tabs opened.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|title=Firefox Quantum vs. Chrome: Which Is Faster?|last=Murray|first=Matt|date=November 18, 2017|website=[[Digital Trends]]|access-date=April 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517061601/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/|archive-date=May 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html|title=5 Reasons to Try Firefox 'Quantum' Browser|last1=Lynn|first1=Bryan|date=November 15, 2017|work=[[Voice of America]] (VOA)|access-date=October 31, 2018|last2=Robbins|first2=Jill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095453/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[TechRadar]] rated it as the fastest web browser in a May 2019 report.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/best/browser/|title=The Best Browser 2019|archive-date=July 14, 2019|access-date=July 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714204710/https://www.techradar.com/best/browser|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Usage share ==
{{Further|Usage share of web browsers}}
[[File:StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020 (updated until November).png|thumb|upright=1.36|[[Usage share of web browsers]] according to [[StatCounter]]]]
Downloads have continued at an increasing rate since Firefox 1.0 was released on November 9, 2004, and {{as of |2009|7|31|lc=y|}} Firefox had already been downloaded over one billion times.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/|title=Firefox: 1 billion downloads only part of the story|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=July 31, 2009|publisher=CNET News|access-date=December 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609001042/http://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/|archive-date=June 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> This number does not include downloads using software updates or those from third-party websites.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml |title=Spread Firefox: Mozilla Firefox Download Counts |access-date=February 14, 2007 |publisher=Mozilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050717012950/http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml |archive-date=July 17, 2005}}</ref> They do not represent a user count, as one download may be installed on many machines, one person may download the software multiple times, or the software may be obtained from a third-party.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
In July 2010, [[IBM]] asked all employees (about 400,000) to use Firefox as their default browser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-names-firefox-its-default-browser/#!|title=IBM names Firefox its default browser|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=July 1, 2010|publisher=[[CNET]]|access-date=November 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418003917/http://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-names-firefox-its-default-browser/#!|archive-date=April 18, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
Firefox was the second-most used web browser until November 2011, when Google Chrome surpassed it.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time |title=Chrome Overtakes Firefox Globally for First Time |access-date=December 17, 2017 |date=December 1, 2011 |first=Amir |last=Eggheck |publisher=StatCounter |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214120933/http://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time |archive-date=December 14, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to Mozilla, Firefox has more than 450 million users {{as of|2012|10|lc=on}}.<ref name="At a Glance">{{cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/|title=At a Glance|website=Mozilla Press Center|publisher=Mozilla|access-date=December 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204035522/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/|archive-date=December 4, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/|title=Mozilla: $104 Million In Revenues, 400 Million Users, Google Deal Running Through 2011|last=Siegler|first=MG|date=November 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629022722/https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/|archive-date=June 29, 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=June 8, 2011}}</ref>
Up to early 2020, Firefox was the second-most widely used desktop browser, and that position made it the third-most popular with 3.82% of worldwide [[usage share of web browsers]] across all platforms.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide {{!}} Statcounter Global Stats |publisher=StatCounter |date=August 1, 2019 |access-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913223459/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar |archive-date=September 13, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{bar box
|title=Desktop/laptop browser statistics
|titlebar=#DDD
|width=440px
|barwidth=250px
|float=center
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Google Chrome]]|#A3D3FF|66.97|66.97%}}
{{bar percent|[[Safari (web browser)|Safari]]|#A3D3FF|9.97|9.97%}}
{{bar percent|[[Microsoft Edge]]|#A3D3FF|8.84|8.84%}}
{{bar percent|'''Mozilla Firefox'''|#A3FFA3|8.07|8.07%}}
{{bar percent|[[Opera (web browser)|Opera]]|#A3D3FF|2.45|2.45%}}
{{bar percent|Other|#A3A3A3|3.69|3.69%}}
{{bar gap|height=11}}
|caption=Desktop web browser market share according to [[StatCounter]] for March 2021<ref>{{cite web |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202108-202108-bar |website=StatCounter Global Stats |access-date=January 4, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009174918/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202011-202011-bar |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
According to the Firefox Public Data report by Mozilla, the active monthly count of Desktop clients has decreased from around 310 million in 2017 to 260 million in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.firefox.com/|title=Firefox Public Data Report|website=data.firefox.com|access-date=May 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504070939/https://data.firefox.com/|archive-date=May 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
From Oct 2020, the desktop market share of Firefox started to decline in countries where it used to be the most popular.
In Eritrea, it dropped from 50% in Oct 2020 to 9.32% in Sept 2021.
In Cuba, it dropped from 54.36% in Sept 2020 to 38.42% in Sept 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea/|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Eritrea|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en|access-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903211021/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea#monthly-201805-201905|archive-date=September 3, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Cuba|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903210936/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba|archive-date=September 3, 2019|access-date=July 12, 2020|website=StatCounter Global Stats}}</ref>
== Third-party forks ==
[[:Category:Web browsers based on Firefox|Web browsers based on Firefox]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Macbeth |first1=Sam |title=Building a Firefox Fork |url=https://sammacbeth.eu/blog/2020/12/27/firefox-fork.html |website=SamMacbeth.eu |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref> include:
* [[Cliqz]],<ref>{{cite web |author1=Tech @ Cliqz |title=Why we forked Firefox and not Chromium |url=https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-17/why-we-forked-firefox-and-not-chromium.html |website=0x65.dev/blog |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Swiftweasel]],
* [[Light Browser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Light is a fast-loading, stripped down Firefox fork |url=https://betanews.com/2014/02/04/light-is-a-fast-loading-stripped-down-firefox-fork/ |website=[[BetaNews]] |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=February 4, 2014}}</ref>
* [[LibreWolf]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Das |first1=Ankush |title=LibreWolf vs Firefox: Comparing the Privacy Heroes of Open-Source Browsers |url=https://itsfoss.com/librewolf-vs-firefox/ |website=It's FOSS |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=April 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LibreWolf Browser |url=https://librewolf.net/ |website=librewolf.net |access-date=May 23, 2022 |quote=LibreWolf is designed to increase protection against tracking and fingerprinting techniques, while also including a few security improvements. This is achieved through our privacy and security oriented settings and patches. LibreWolf also aims to remove all the telemetry, data collection and annoyances, as well as disabling anti-freedom features like DRM.}}</ref>
* [[Tor browser]],
* ''[[Ghostery]] Dawn'',<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Ghostery]] |title=Ghostery Browser Linux Support |url=https://github.com/ghostery/ghostery-browser-linux-support |website=[[GitHub]] |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=May 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ghostery Dawn |url=https://www.ghostery.com/dawn |website=Ghostery |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Pale Moon]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hoffman |first1=Chris |title=Why You Shouldn't Use Firefox Forks Like Waterfox, Pale Moon, or Basilisk |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/335712/update-why-you-shouldnt-use-waterfox-pale-moon-or-basilisk/ |website=How-To Geek |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Pale Moon#Basilisk|Basilisk]],
* [[Wild Fox]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Wild Fox: Firefox Fork with H.264 Support |url=https://www.osnews.com/story/23303/wild-fox-firefox-fork-with-h264-support/ |website=OSnews |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Abrowser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox-based Browsers |url=https://alternativeto.net/category/browsers/firefox-based/ |website=AlternativeTo |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[K-Meleon]],
* [[Mull Browser]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Our 5 Best Privacy Browser Picks for Android |url=https://avoidthehack.com/best-privacy-browsers-android |website=testserver.avoidthehack.com |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en |date=February 17, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Comodo IceDragon]],
* [[Waterfox]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Proven |first1=Liam |title=Waterfox: A Firefox fork that could teach Mozilla a lesson |url=https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/04/waterfox_firefox_fork/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |work=[[theregister.com]] |date=November 4, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[GNU IceCat]],
* ''Parrotgeek Firefox Legacy'' (for [[Mac OS X]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox Legacy |url=https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html |website=parrotgeek.com |access-date=May 23, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Classilla]],
* and [[TenFourFox]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cunningham |first1=Andrew |title=PowerPC fork of Firefox that lasted for over a decade has reached the end of the road |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/tenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead/ |website=Ars Technica |access-date=May 23, 2022 |language=en-us |date=October 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firefox: Browser Fork |url=https://forums.librehash.com/t/firefox-browser-fork/255 |website=Librehash Forums |access-date=May 23, 2022 |date=January 31, 2021}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{Portal|Internet|Linux|Free and open-source software}}
* [[Firefox User Extension Library]]
* [[History of the web browser]]
* [[List of free and open-source software packages]]
* [[Mozilla Prism]]
* [[XULRunner]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Cheah |first=Chu Yeow |year=2005 |title=Firefox Secrets: A Need-to-Know Guide |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/firefoxsecrets0000chea }}
* {{cite book |last=Feldt |first=Kenneth C. |year=2007 |title= Programming Firefox |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-10243-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Granneman |first=Scott |year= 2005 |title= Don't Click on the Blue e!: Switching to Firefox |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-00939-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Hofmann |first=Chris |author2=Marcia Knous |author3=John Hedtke |year=2005 |title=Firefox and Thunderbird Garage |publisher=Prentice Hall PTR |isbn=978-0-13-187004-8}}
* {{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Nigel |year=2005 |title=Firefox Hacks |publisher=O'Reilly |isbn=978-0-596-00928-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/firefoxhackstips00mcfa }}
* {{cite book |last=Reyes |first=Mel |year=2005 |title=Hacking Firefox: More Than 150 Hacks, Mods, and Customizations |url=https://archive.org/details/hackingfirefoxmo0000reye |url-access=registration |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-7645-9650-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Ross |first=Blake |author-link=Blake Ross |year=2006 |title=Firefox for Dummies |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-74899-1}}
{{Refend}}
== External links ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=Firefox|q=no|s=no|d=Q698|b=Using Firefox|voy=no|m=no|mw=Firefox|species=no}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{curlie|Computers/Software/Internet/Clients/Web/Browsers/Firefox <!--No final slash-->}}
*[https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd Firefox] at [[Microsoft Store]]
{{Mozilla projects}}
{{gopher clients}}
{{Aggregators}}
{{Timeline of web browsers|2000s}}
{{Web browsers|desktop}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Firefox| ]]
[[Category:2002 software]]
[[Category:Android web browsers]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Cross-platform web browsers]]
[[Category:Free multilingual software]]
[[Category:Free software programmed in C++]]
[[Category:Free web browsers]]
[[Category:Gecko-based software]]
[[Category:History of the Internet]]
[[Category:iOS web browsers]]
[[Category:Linux web browsers]]
[[Category:MacOS web browsers]]
[[Category:Mozilla]]
[[Category:OS/2 web browsers]]
[[Category:POSIX web browsers]]
[[Category:Free software programmed in Rust]]
[[Category:Software that uses XUL]]
[[Category:Software using the Mozilla license]]
[[Category:Unix Internet software]]
[[Category:Web browsers for AmigaOS]]
[[Category:Web browsers that use GTK]]
[[Category:Web browsers]]
[[Category:Windows web browsers]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,40 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|Free and open-source web browser by Mozilla}}
-{{About|the web browser|other uses|Firefox (disambiguation)}}
-{{Redirect|Phoenix (web browser)|the early-1990s web browser developed at the University of Chicago|Phoenix (tkWWW-based browser)}}
-{{Pp-move|small=yes}}
-{{Use American English|date=May 2020}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
-{{Infobox software
-| name = Firefox <!-- Technical name; do not change -->
-| title = Mozilla Firefox
-| logo = Firefox logo, 2019.svg
-| screenshot = [[File: Firefox100DarkThemeWin11.png|200px|Firefox 100 on Windows 11]]
-| caption = Firefox 100 on [[Windows 11]]
-| developer = {{Plainlist|
-* [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its contributors
-* [[Mozilla Corporation]]}}
-| released = {{Start date and age|2002|9|23}}
-| ver layout = stacked
-| repo = <!-- auto filled, please don't touch -->
-| programming language = [[C++]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|title=Mozilla binds Firefox's fate to the Rust language|last=Yegulalp|first=Serdar|date=February 3, 2017|work=InfoWorld|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063448/http://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|archive-date=August 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Assembly language|Assembly]] and others;<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mozilla Firefox Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page|url=https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=www.openhub.net|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007234007/https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|url-status=live}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (and [[HTML]], [[CSS]]) for [[user interface|UI]]
-| operating system = {{plainlist|
-* [[Linux]]<br />[[macOS Sierra]] or later<br />[[Windows 7]] or later<br />[[Android Lollipop]] or later<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs">{{cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|title=Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs|access-date=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812152044/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[iOS 13]] or later
-* Unofficial ports:<br />[[FreeBSD]]<ref name="FreeBSD ports">{{cite web|title=FreeBSD ports|url=https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104221/https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|archive-date=March 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenBSD]]<ref name="OpenBSD ports">{{cite web|title=OpenBSD ports|url=http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120074628/http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=January 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[NetBSD]]<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc">{{cite web|title=NetBSD pkgsrc|url=http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015707/http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[illumos]]<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki">{{cite web|title=OpenIndiana Wiki|url=https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015421/https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos">{{cite web|title=Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos|url=https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030015100/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|archive-date=October 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github">{{cite web|title=Open Source software in Solaris, Github|website=[[GitHub]]|url=https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231234544/https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Firefox-ESR builds for Solaris">{{cite web|title=Firefox ESR builds for Solaris|url=https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015711/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenVMS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|title=HP Firefox Web Browser for OpenVMS Integrity servers (based on Mozilla Firefox)|date=December 2008|publisher=[[Hewlett Packard]]|access-date=August 31, 2021|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831104439/https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|url-status=live}}</ref>
-}}
-| included with = Various [[Unix-like]] operating systems
-| engines = [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]], [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], [[SpiderMonkey]]
-| language count = 97
-| language footnote =<ref name="languages"/>
-| genre = [[Web browser]]
-| license = [[Mozilla Public License|MPL 2.0]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|title=Mozilla|access-date=October 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021035640/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|archive-date=October 21, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Licensing-Policies"/>
-| website = {{Official URL}}
-| standard = [[HTML5]], [[CSS3]], [[Atom (Web standard)|Atom]]
-| AsOf =
-}}
-'''Mozilla Firefox''', or simply '''Firefox''', is a [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source]]<ref name="LWNtrademark">{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|title=Debian and Mozilla – a study in trademarks|date=January 10, 2005|website=[[LWN.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163012/https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=September 14, 2011 |author=Corbet, Jonathan |url-status=live}}</ref> [[web browser]] developed by the [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its subsidiary, the [[Mozilla Corporation]]. It uses the [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]] [[Browser engine|rendering engine]] to display web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|title=Gecko Layout Engine|date=July 17, 2008|publisher=download-firefox.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615131607/http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=June 15, 2010|access-date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> In 2017, Firefox began incorporating new technology under the code name [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]] to promote [[Parallel computing|parallelism]] and a more intuitive [[user interface]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|title=Introducing the New Firefox: Firefox Quantum|last=Mayo|first=Mark|date=November 14, 2017|website=The Mozilla Blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627114050/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|archive-date=June 27, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> Firefox is available for [[Windows 7]] and later versions, [[macOS]], and [[Linux]]. [[#Unofficial ports|Its unofficial ports]] are available for various [[Unix]] and [[Unix-like]] operating systems, including [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD ports"/> [[OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD ports"/> [[NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc"/> [[illumos]],<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki"/> and [[Solaris Unix]].<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github"/> It is also available for [[Firefox for Android|Android]] and [[Firefox for iOS|iOS]]. However, as with all other iOS web browsers, the iOS version uses the [[WebKit]] layout engine instead of Gecko due to platform requirements. An optimized version is also available on the [[Amazon Fire TV]], as one of the two main browsers available with [[Amazon Silk|Amazon's Silk Browser]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Firefox for Fire TV|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707103351/https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|archive-date=July 7, 2020|access-date=July 17, 2020|website=Amazon}}</ref>
-
-Firefox was created in 2002 under the code name "Phoenix" by the [[Mozilla]] community members who desired a standalone browser, rather than the [[Mozilla Application Suite]] bundle. During its [[Software release life cycle#Beta|beta]] phase, it proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to [[Microsoft]]'s then-dominant [[Internet Explorer 6]]. It was released on November 9, 2004,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3993959.stm|title=Firefox browser takes on Microsoft|date=November 9, 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220113953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm|archive-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref> and challenged [[Internet Explorer]]'s dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4508897.stm|title=The assault on software giant Microsoft|last=Weber|first=Tim|date=May 9, 2005|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925233936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4508897.stm|archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> It is the [[spiritual successor]] of [[Netscape Navigator]], as the Mozilla community was created by [[Netscape]] in 1998 before their acquisition by [[AOL]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|title=Curtains for Netscape – Tech Bytes|last=Jay|first=Paul|date=February 28, 2008|publisher=CBC News|access-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705110100/http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|archive-date=July 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
-
-Firefox usage share grew to a peak of 32.21% in November 2009,<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-201301 |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide (Jan 2009 - Jan 2013) |last=StatCounter |website=gs.statcounter.com |access-date=October 23, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011022101/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide#monthly-200901-201301 }}</ref> with [[Firefox 3.5]] overtaking [[Internet Explorer 7]], although not all versions of Internet Explorer as a whole;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|title=StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|title=StatCounter global stats – Top 12 browser versions|publisher=StatCounter|access-date=March 12, 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> its usage then declined in competition with [[Google Chrome]].<ref name=":2"/> {{As of|2022|07}}, according to [[StatCounter]], it has 7.8% usage share as a desktop web browser, making it the fourth-most popular desktop web browser after Google Chrome (66.93%), [[Microsoft Edge]] (10.63%), and [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] (8.95%).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-202204|access-date=May 8, 2022|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en}}</ref> [[usage share of web browsers|Across all platforms]] it again places fourth though with a usage share of 3.26%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-200901-202205|title=Browser Market Share Worldwide|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref>
+privacy
== History ==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 171196 |
Old page size (old_size) | 184372 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -13176 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'privacy'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{Short description|Free and open-source web browser by Mozilla}}',
1 => '{{About|the web browser|other uses|Firefox (disambiguation)}}',
2 => '{{Redirect|Phoenix (web browser)|the early-1990s web browser developed at the University of Chicago|Phoenix (tkWWW-based browser)}}',
3 => '{{Pp-move|small=yes}}',
4 => '{{Use American English|date=May 2020}}',
5 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}',
6 => '{{Infobox software',
7 => '| name = Firefox <!-- Technical name; do not change -->',
8 => '| title = Mozilla Firefox',
9 => '| logo = Firefox logo, 2019.svg',
10 => '| screenshot = [[File: Firefox100DarkThemeWin11.png|200px|Firefox 100 on Windows 11]]',
11 => '| caption = Firefox 100 on [[Windows 11]]',
12 => '| developer = {{Plainlist|',
13 => '* [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its contributors',
14 => '* [[Mozilla Corporation]]}}',
15 => '| released = {{Start date and age|2002|9|23}}',
16 => '| ver layout = stacked',
17 => '| repo = <!-- auto filled, please don't touch -->',
18 => '| programming language = [[C++]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|title=Mozilla binds Firefox's fate to the Rust language|last=Yegulalp|first=Serdar|date=February 3, 2017|work=InfoWorld|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063448/http://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html|archive-date=August 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Assembly language|Assembly]] and others;<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mozilla Firefox Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page|url=https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=www.openhub.net|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007234007/https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary|url-status=live}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (and [[HTML]], [[CSS]]) for [[user interface|UI]]',
19 => '| operating system = {{plainlist|',
20 => '* [[Linux]]<br />[[macOS Sierra]] or later<br />[[Windows 7]] or later<br />[[Android Lollipop]] or later<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs">{{cite web|url=https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|title=Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs|access-date=August 16, 2020|archive-date=August 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812152044/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[iOS 13]] or later',
21 => '* Unofficial ports:<br />[[FreeBSD]]<ref name="FreeBSD ports">{{cite web|title=FreeBSD ports|url=https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104221/https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/|archive-date=March 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenBSD]]<ref name="OpenBSD ports">{{cite web|title=OpenBSD ports|url=http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|access-date=March 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120074628/http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=January 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[NetBSD]]<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc">{{cite web|title=NetBSD pkgsrc|url=http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015707/http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[illumos]]<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki">{{cite web|title=OpenIndiana Wiki|url=https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015421/https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos">{{cite web|title=Joyent's pkgsrc for Illumos|url=https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030015100/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/|archive-date=October 30, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]]<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github">{{cite web|title=Open Source software in Solaris, Github|website=[[GitHub]]|url=https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231234544/https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Firefox-ESR builds for Solaris">{{cite web|title=Firefox ESR builds for Solaris|url=https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|access-date=October 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015711/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt|archive-date=November 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[OpenVMS]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|title=HP Firefox Web Browser for OpenVMS Integrity servers (based on Mozilla Firefox)|date=December 2008|publisher=[[Hewlett Packard]]|access-date=August 31, 2021|archive-date=August 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831104439/https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US|url-status=live}}</ref>',
22 => '}}',
23 => '| included with = Various [[Unix-like]] operating systems',
24 => '| engines = [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]], [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], [[SpiderMonkey]]',
25 => '| language count = 97',
26 => '| language footnote =<ref name="languages"/>',
27 => '| genre = [[Web browser]]',
28 => '| license = [[Mozilla Public License|MPL 2.0]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|title=Mozilla|access-date=October 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021035640/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/|archive-date=October 21, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Licensing-Policies"/>',
29 => '| website = {{Official URL}}',
30 => '| standard = [[HTML5]], [[CSS3]], [[Atom (Web standard)|Atom]]',
31 => '| AsOf = ',
32 => '}}',
33 => ''''Mozilla Firefox''', or simply '''Firefox''', is a [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source]]<ref name="LWNtrademark">{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|title=Debian and Mozilla – a study in trademarks|date=January 10, 2005|website=[[LWN.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163012/https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/|archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=September 14, 2011 |author=Corbet, Jonathan |url-status=live}}</ref> [[web browser]] developed by the [[Mozilla Foundation]] and its subsidiary, the [[Mozilla Corporation]]. It uses the [[Gecko (software)|Gecko]] [[Browser engine|rendering engine]] to display web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|title=Gecko Layout Engine|date=July 17, 2008|publisher=download-firefox.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615131607/http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/|archive-date=June 15, 2010|access-date=May 10, 2012}}</ref> In 2017, Firefox began incorporating new technology under the code name [[Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]] to promote [[Parallel computing|parallelism]] and a more intuitive [[user interface]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|title=Introducing the New Firefox: Firefox Quantum|last=Mayo|first=Mark|date=November 14, 2017|website=The Mozilla Blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627114050/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/|archive-date=June 27, 2018|access-date=May 26, 2018}}</ref> Firefox is available for [[Windows 7]] and later versions, [[macOS]], and [[Linux]]. [[#Unofficial ports|Its unofficial ports]] are available for various [[Unix]] and [[Unix-like]] operating systems, including [[FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD ports"/> [[OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD ports"/> [[NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc"/> [[illumos]],<ref name="OpenIndiana Wiki"/> and [[Solaris Unix]].<ref name="Open Source software in Solaris, Github"/> It is also available for [[Firefox for Android|Android]] and [[Firefox for iOS|iOS]]. However, as with all other iOS web browsers, the iOS version uses the [[WebKit]] layout engine instead of Gecko due to platform requirements. An optimized version is also available on the [[Amazon Fire TV]], as one of the two main browsers available with [[Amazon Silk|Amazon's Silk Browser]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Firefox for Fire TV|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707103351/https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD|archive-date=July 7, 2020|access-date=July 17, 2020|website=Amazon}}</ref>',
34 => '',
35 => 'Firefox was created in 2002 under the code name "Phoenix" by the [[Mozilla]] community members who desired a standalone browser, rather than the [[Mozilla Application Suite]] bundle. During its [[Software release life cycle#Beta|beta]] phase, it proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to [[Microsoft]]'s then-dominant [[Internet Explorer 6]]. It was released on November 9, 2004,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3993959.stm|title=Firefox browser takes on Microsoft|date=November 9, 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220113953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm|archive-date=December 20, 2017}}</ref> and challenged [[Internet Explorer]]'s dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4508897.stm|title=The assault on software giant Microsoft|last=Weber|first=Tim|date=May 9, 2005|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925233936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4508897.stm|archive-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> It is the [[spiritual successor]] of [[Netscape Navigator]], as the Mozilla community was created by [[Netscape]] in 1998 before their acquisition by [[AOL]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|title=Curtains for Netscape – Tech Bytes|last=Jay|first=Paul|date=February 28, 2008|publisher=CBC News|access-date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705110100/http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html|archive-date=July 5, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>',
36 => '',
37 => 'Firefox usage share grew to a peak of 32.21% in November 2009,<ref name=":2">{{cite web |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-201301 |title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide (Jan 2009 - Jan 2013) |last=StatCounter |website=gs.statcounter.com |access-date=October 23, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011022101/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide#monthly-200901-201301 }}</ref> with [[Firefox 3.5]] overtaking [[Internet Explorer 7]], although not all versions of Internet Explorer as a whole;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|title=StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|title=StatCounter global stats – Top 12 browser versions|publisher=StatCounter|access-date=March 12, 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006|archive-date=May 26, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> its usage then declined in competition with [[Google Chrome]].<ref name=":2"/> {{As of|2022|07}}, according to [[StatCounter]], it has 7.8% usage share as a desktop web browser, making it the fourth-most popular desktop web browser after Google Chrome (66.93%), [[Microsoft Edge]] (10.63%), and [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] (8.95%).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-202204|access-date=May 8, 2022|website=StatCounter Global Stats|language=en}}</ref> [[usage share of web browsers|Across all platforms]] it again places fourth though with a usage share of 3.26%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-200901-202205|title=Browser Market Share Worldwide|website=StatCounter Global Stats|access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/',
1 => 'http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/',
2 => 'http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/',
3 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4508897.stm',
4 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3993959.stm',
5 => 'http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html',
6 => 'https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951',
7 => 'https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006',
8 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/',
9 => 'https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt',
10 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951',
11 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006',
12 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-201301',
13 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-202204',
14 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-200901-202205',
15 => 'https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/',
16 => 'https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/',
17 => 'https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/',
18 => 'https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US',
19 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US',
20 => 'https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/',
21 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100615131607/http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141021035640/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/',
23 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150705110100/http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html',
24 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163012/https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/',
25 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170819063448/http://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html',
26 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170925233936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4508897.stm',
27 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171011022101/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide#monthly-200901-201301',
28 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171220113953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm',
29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180627114050/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/',
30 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181030015100/http://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015421/https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox',
32 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015707/http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/',
33 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015711/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt',
34 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181231234544/https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox',
35 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190120074628/http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/',
36 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104221/https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/',
37 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200707103351/https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD',
38 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200812152044/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US',
39 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210831104439/https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US',
40 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211007234007/https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary',
41 => 'https://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/Firefox',
42 => 'https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD',
43 => 'https://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html',
44 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/',
45 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/105.0beta/releasenotes/',
46 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/106.0a1/releasenotes/',
47 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/91.13.0/releasenotes/',
48 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/',
49 => 'https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary',
50 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#P1324'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html',
1 => 'http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html',
2 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC',
3 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104230/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC',
4 => 'https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/',
5 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143306/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/',
6 => 'https://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html',
7 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090410050040/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html',
8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20030528145420/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html',
9 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html',
11 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html',
12 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html',
13 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html',
15 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html',
16 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html',
17 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html',
19 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html',
20 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html',
21 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031028041058/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html',
23 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html',
24 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0',
25 => 'http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0',
26 => 'https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/',
27 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063203/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/',
28 => 'https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/',
29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063422/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/',
30 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda',
31 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda',
32 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120228204829/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html',
33 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html',
34 => 'https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ',
35 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141118131918/http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ',
36 => 'https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html',
37 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190503084908/https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html',
38 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20040917095122/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
39 => 'http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
40 => 'https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/',
41 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210211204829/https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/',
42 => 'https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html',
43 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005158/https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html',
44 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/',
45 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210917224831/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/',
46 => 'https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/',
47 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170803165258/https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/',
48 => 'https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/',
49 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171211021103/https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/',
50 => 'https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html',
51 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171223114527/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html',
52 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/',
53 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211028154320/https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/',
54 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings',
55 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162332/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings',
56 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/',
57 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190504142118/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/',
58 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/',
59 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065552/https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/',
60 => 'https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/amp/',
61 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/',
62 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/',
63 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/',
64 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/',
65 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles',
66 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211029160607/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles',
67 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer',
68 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010516/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer',
69 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/',
70 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210831132207/https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/',
71 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window',
72 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004942/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window',
73 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/',
74 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/',
75 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171114211602/https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/',
76 => 'https://www.thurrott.com/cloud/web-browsers/mozilla-firefox/258006/is-mozilla-firefox-getting-sketchy',
77 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/25/21152335/mozilla-firefox-dns-over-https-web-privacy-security-encryption',
78 => 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/',
79 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170115104933/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/',
80 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/',
81 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200107143038/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/',
82 => 'https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it',
83 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010822/https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it',
84 => 'https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/',
85 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010048/https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/',
86 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View',
87 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210926215611/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View',
88 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions',
89 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200719033959/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions',
90 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/',
91 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171226113447/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/',
92 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/',
93 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171201203245/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/',
94 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-robot-arg-plugin-firefox-looking-glass',
95 => 'https://www.theregister.com/2017/12/18/mozilla_mr_robot_firefox_promotion/',
96 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150822085215/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/',
97 => 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/',
98 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20151203235652/https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/',
99 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing',
100 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210127033206/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing/',
101 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session',
102 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210127031057/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session',
103 => 'https://caniuse.com/?search=SVG',
104 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla',
105 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160920222508/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla',
106 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox',
107 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080829121506/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox',
108 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions',
109 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110824232755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions',
110 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ',
111 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080913104800/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ',
112 => 'http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage',
113 => 'https://www.webcitation.org/6G2tLSqvy?url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage',
114 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage',
115 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080901163339/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage',
116 => 'https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/',
117 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011142035/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/',
118 => 'http://www.betanews.com/article/Latest-Firefox-beta-passes-Acid2-test-IE8-claims-to-pass-also/1198178648',
119 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072328/https://betanews.com/2007/12/20/latest-firefox-beta-passes-acid2-test-ie8-claims-to-pass-also/',
120 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110203005137/http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/',
121 => 'http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/',
122 => 'https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4',
123 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111012170339/https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4',
124 => 'https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html',
125 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015834/https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html',
126 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/phishing-protection/',
127 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112436/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work',
128 => 'https://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec',
129 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100211021242/http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec',
130 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/',
131 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160719121556/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/',
132 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm',
133 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150907004404/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm',
134 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/',
135 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160607175843/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/',
136 => 'https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html',
137 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180515132001/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html',
138 => 'https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html',
139 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150802081751/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html',
140 => 'https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm',
141 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190507011817/https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm',
142 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code',
143 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080917162645/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code',
144 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript',
145 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081014022433/http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript',
146 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto',
147 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081204153404/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto',
148 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html',
149 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070207074919/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html',
150 => 'https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/',
151 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112455/https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/',
152 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/security/client-bug-bounty/',
153 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151333/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/client-bug-bounty/',
154 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html',
155 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070218155814/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html',
156 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061526/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
157 => 'https://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249',
158 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205832/http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249',
159 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html',
160 => 'https://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html',
161 => 'http://www.slate.com/id/2103152',
162 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070124211350/http://www.slate.com/id/2103152/',
163 => 'http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html',
164 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110424031839/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html',
165 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080207192416/http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335',
166 => 'http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335',
167 => 'http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096',
168 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090728151158/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096',
169 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091019084007/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086',
170 => 'http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086',
171 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100318054555/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx',
172 => 'https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx',
173 => 'https://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities',
174 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121126033030/http://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities',
175 => 'http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032',
176 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090611140829/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032',
177 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110521071123/http://www.silicon.com/technology/software/2005/03/23/popularity-wont-make-firefox-insecure-says-mozilla-head-39128935/',
178 => 'http://software.silicon.com/applications/0,39024653,39128935,00.htm',
179 => 'http://secunia.com/product/28698/',
180 => 'https://archive.today/20120718112014/http://secunia.com/product/28698/',
181 => 'http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625/',
182 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110220202947/http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625',
183 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/',
184 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141119065654/https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/',
185 => 'http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/',
186 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183731/http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/',
187 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/',
188 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130322134828/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/',
189 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp',
190 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130926022552/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp',
191 => 'http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months',
192 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102706/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months',
193 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/',
194 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140328214014/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/',
195 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/',
196 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140218022903/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/',
197 => 'http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo',
198 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071544/http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo',
199 => 'https://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/',
200 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150222081035/http://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/',
201 => 'https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing',
202 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191010005008/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing',
203 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/',
204 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191029202549/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/',
205 => 'https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155',
206 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190506165014/https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155',
207 => 'https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F',
208 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140810084936/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Telemetry/FAQ#Why_is_Telemetry_enabled_by_default_on_the_Firefox_pre-release_channels.3F',
209 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/',
210 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180614123101/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/',
211 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/',
212 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161224234423/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/',
213 => 'https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status',
214 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025949/https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Sandbox#Current_Status',
215 => 'https://heise.de/-4079547',
216 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151338/https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096',
217 => 'https://www-heise-de.translate.goog/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_pto=nui',
218 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180722071110/https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/',
219 => 'https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/',
220 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/',
221 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190521231343/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/',
222 => 'https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html',
223 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190702124351/https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html',
224 => 'https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/',
225 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191024172218/https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/',
226 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/',
227 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200110160200/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/',
228 => 'https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/',
229 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200216152329/https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/',
230 => 'https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258',
231 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210325172240/https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258',
232 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/811311/firefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere/',
233 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/',
234 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/',
235 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191009133701/https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/',
236 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/104.0/releasenotes/',
237 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/102.2.0/releasenotes/',
238 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.9.0/system-requirements/',
239 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.0.2/system-requirements/',
240 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/',
241 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/10.0.12/system-requirements/',
242 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/12.0/system-requirements/',
243 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2012/03/23/upcoming-firefox-support-changes/',
244 => 'https://www.computerworld.com/article/2502032/mozilla-sets-end-of-firefox-for-win2k--early-xp.html',
245 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/2.0/system-requirements/',
246 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.15.0/system-requirements/',
247 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0.2/system-requirements/',
248 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/',
249 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/45.9.0/system-requirements/',
250 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0.2/system-requirements/',
251 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/',
252 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2016/09/20/firefox-49-release/',
253 => 'https://venturebeat.com/2016/04/29/mozilla-will-retire-firefox-support-for-os-x-10-6-10-7-and-10-8-in-august-2016/',
254 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/16.0.2/system-requirements/',
255 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121214090716/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.6/system-requirements/',
256 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/101.0/system-requirements/',
257 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device',
258 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131202141442/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device',
259 => 'https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html',
260 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103308/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html',
261 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available',
262 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193106/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available/',
263 => 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926',
264 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170830073541/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926',
265 => 'http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/',
266 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084426/http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/',
267 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/',
268 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183058/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/',
269 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/',
270 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170424075847/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/',
271 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130626194325/http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device',
272 => 'https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/',
273 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130924082341/http://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/',
274 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183333/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/',
275 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download',
276 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store',
277 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211729/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/',
278 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/',
279 => 'https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html',
280 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200413/https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html',
281 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20041111034010/http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html',
282 => 'http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html',
283 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20051215094626/http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html',
284 => 'http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html',
285 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/',
286 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200524/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/',
287 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/',
288 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154936/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/',
289 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/',
290 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154950/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/',
291 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160920221127/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/',
292 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/',
293 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200403/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/',
294 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200721204255/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/',
295 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/',
296 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133108/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/',
297 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/',
298 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200728141256/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/',
299 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/',
300 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180109063904/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/',
301 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/1.0/releasenotes/',
302 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/',
303 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110813151427/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/',
304 => 'http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/',
305 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110427064902/http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/',
306 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1',
307 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120111034034/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1',
308 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/',
309 => 'https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/',
310 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151410/https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/',
311 => 'https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019',
312 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200817152237/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019/',
313 => 'https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D',
314 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151351/https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D',
315 => 'https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/',
316 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161018233945/http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/',
317 => 'https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/',
318 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160901151602/http://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/',
319 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/',
320 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150904142955/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/',
321 => 'https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple/',
322 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150906221803/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple',
323 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/',
324 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091030/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/',
325 => 'http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios',
326 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130721/http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios',
327 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/',
328 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080834/https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/',
329 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience',
330 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200905194022/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience/',
331 => 'https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix',
332 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200907140813/https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix',
333 => 'https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight',
334 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028',
335 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight',
336 => 'https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html',
337 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200905040145/https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html',
338 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/',
339 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200917204555/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/',
340 => 'https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/',
341 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200925032149/https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/',
342 => 'https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/',
343 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200905234334/https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/',
344 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/104.0/system-requirements/',
345 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs',
346 => 'https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/Platforms/Android#System_Requirements',
347 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/55.0.2/releasenotes/',
348 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/47.0/releasenotes/',
349 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/mobile/32.0/releasenotes/',
350 => 'https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/',
351 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034242/https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/',
352 => 'https://www.freshports.org/www/firefox/',
353 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141005134424/http://www.freshports.org/www/firefox',
354 => 'https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox/',
355 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210928164002/https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox',
356 => 'http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox',
357 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141223055452/http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox',
358 => 'http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz',
359 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231602/http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz',
360 => 'http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi',
361 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170115064409/http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi',
362 => 'https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/',
363 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200920115609/https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/',
364 => 'https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html',
365 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112445/https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html',
366 => 'https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/',
367 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190820061412/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/',
368 => 'http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1',
369 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190415061608/http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1',
370 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032004/http://www.bebits.com/app/3143',
371 => 'http://www.bebits.com/app/3143',
372 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120415005220/http://www.bebits.com/app/2715',
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374 => 'https://github.com/classilla/tenfourfox/wiki/ZZFPRReleaseNotes32',
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376 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112231/https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917',
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378 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023333/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/',
379 => 'http://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla',
380 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111945/https://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla',
381 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042100/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/',
382 => 'http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/',
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385 => 'http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html',
386 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/',
387 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141118020735/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/',
388 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181',
389 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150701231218/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181',
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391 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160708090753/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/',
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393 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170517185024/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/',
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395 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120307001306/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/',
396 => 'https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars',
397 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120412001748/http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars',
398 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html',
399 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130402181908/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html',
400 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100513062601/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html',
401 => 'https://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html',
402 => 'https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html',
403 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html',
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405 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL',
406 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113159/http://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0/',
407 => 'https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0',
408 => 'http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html',
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412 => 'https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE',
413 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160726/https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE',
414 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761',
415 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130420225505/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761',
416 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130730224539/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/media-library/',
417 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html',
418 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100522010026/http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/about/logo/stop.html',
419 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html',
420 => '//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.intmar.2009.04.008',
421 => 'http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm',
422 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110817064956/http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm',
423 => 'https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622',
424 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164312/http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622',
425 => 'https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html',
426 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180706183225/http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html',
427 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html',
428 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130402194222/https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html',
429 => 'http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/',
430 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202336/http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/',
431 => 'http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla',
432 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090205043028/http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla',
433 => 'https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox',
434 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090208065605/http://hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox',
435 => 'https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/',
436 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090205061152/http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/',
437 => 'http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/',
438 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130702182008/http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/',
439 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html',
440 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130407213521/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html',
441 => 'https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html',
442 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090621002130/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html',
443 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20040805210701/http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html',
444 => 'http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html',
445 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070125002055/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115',
446 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115',
447 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf',
448 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015444/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf',
449 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110112114317/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/07/02/were-official/',
450 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/worldrecord/',
451 => 'http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record',
452 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121011112844/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record',
453 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030624/http://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/',
454 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/',
455 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061210145456/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241',
456 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241',
457 => 'https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html',
458 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180315101954/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html',
459 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071116084027/http://worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php',
460 => 'http://www.worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php',
461 => 'http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/',
462 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171912/http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/',
463 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/',
464 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142828/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/',
465 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/',
466 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110827184112/http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/',
467 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/',
468 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140502143814/http://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/',
469 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/',
470 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180723082154/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/',
471 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090624202020/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=174909795',
472 => 'http://www.informationweek.com/software/opensource/174909795',
473 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141231/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html',
474 => 'http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html',
475 => 'http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448',
476 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042724/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448',
477 => 'http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451',
478 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042720/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451',
479 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp',
480 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080317040651/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp',
481 => 'http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml',
482 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061027180757/http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml',
483 => 'http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed',
484 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065856/http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed',
485 => 'https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader/',
486 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070513224644/http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader',
487 => 'http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html',
488 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080913021731/http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html',
489 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080615025653/http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html',
490 => 'http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html',
491 => 'https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars',
492 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231615/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars',
493 => 'http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/',
494 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154908/http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/',
495 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073517/http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/',
496 => 'http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/',
497 => 'http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925',
498 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090704025550/http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925',
499 => 'https://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions',
500 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100504143754/http://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions',
501 => 'https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html',
502 => 'https://archive.today/20120913011235/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html',
503 => 'https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html',
504 => 'https://archive.today/20130703091630/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html',
505 => 'https://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/',
506 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140505225706/http://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/',
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508 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/',
509 => 'https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/',
510 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160103215548/http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/',
511 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180517061601/https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/',
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513 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095453/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html',
514 => 'https://www.techradar.com/best/browser/',
515 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190714204710/https://www.techradar.com/best/browser',
516 => 'https://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/',
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518 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050717012950/http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml',
519 => 'http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml',
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522 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time',
523 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171214120933/http://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time',
524 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/',
525 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141204035522/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/',
526 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/',
527 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170629022722/https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/',
528 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar',
529 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190913223459/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar',
530 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202108-202108-bar',
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532 => 'https://data.firefox.com/',
533 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190504070939/https://data.firefox.com/',
534 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea/',
535 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190903211021/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea#monthly-201805-201905',
536 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba/',
537 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190903210936/https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba',
538 => 'https://sammacbeth.eu/blog/2020/12/27/firefox-fork.html',
539 => 'https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-17/why-we-forked-firefox-and-not-chromium.html',
540 => 'https://betanews.com/2014/02/04/light-is-a-fast-loading-stripped-down-firefox-fork/',
541 => 'https://itsfoss.com/librewolf-vs-firefox/',
542 => 'https://librewolf.net/',
543 => 'https://github.com/ghostery/ghostery-browser-linux-support',
544 => 'https://www.ghostery.com/dawn',
545 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/335712/update-why-you-shouldnt-use-waterfox-pale-moon-or-basilisk/',
546 => 'https://www.osnews.com/story/23303/wild-fox-firefox-fork-with-h264-support/',
547 => 'https://alternativeto.net/category/browsers/firefox-based/',
548 => 'https://avoidthehack.com/best-privacy-browsers-android',
549 => 'https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/04/waterfox_firefox_fork/',
550 => 'https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html',
551 => 'https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/tenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead/',
552 => 'https://forums.librehash.com/t/firefox-browser-fork/255',
553 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348',
554 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#P856',
555 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#identifiers',
556 => 'https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup/windows/',
557 => 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-17026',
558 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64-aarch64/',
559 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64-aarch64/',
560 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64/',
561 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64/',
562 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win32/',
563 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win32/',
564 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/',
565 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2/win32/',
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593 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.3.0esr/android-armv6/',
594 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.0/android/',
595 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android-armv6/',
596 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android/',
597 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/6.0.2/android/',
598 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.2',
599 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.1',
600 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.0',
601 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/7.0.1/maemo/',
602 => 'https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox',
603 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/contrib/',
604 => 'https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/free-software/HPUXFIREFOX',
605 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile',
606 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile',
607 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox36/Makefile',
608 => 'https://archive.org/details/firefoxsecrets0000chea',
609 => 'https://archive.org/details/firefoxhackstips00mcfa',
610 => 'https://archive.org/details/hackingfirefoxmo0000reye',
611 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/',
612 => 'https://curlie.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Clients/Web/Browsers/Firefox',
613 => 'https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd',
614 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/180493249',
615 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/180493249',
616 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n',
617 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n',
618 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4824793-5',
619 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005045743',
620 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317227&CON_LNG=ENG'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => '//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.intmar.2009.04.008',
1 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028',
2 => 'http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm',
3 => 'http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios',
4 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/',
5 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/',
6 => 'http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/',
7 => 'http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/',
8 => 'http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html',
9 => 'http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/',
10 => 'http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/',
11 => 'http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/',
12 => 'http://devlup.com/tech-articles/browsers/firefox-gets-3d-page-inspector-tool/3554/',
13 => 'http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/',
14 => 'http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml',
15 => 'http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/',
16 => 'http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html',
17 => 'http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi',
18 => 'http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451',
19 => 'http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448',
20 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4508897.stm',
21 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3993959.stm',
22 => 'http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=5CF0A4A7-1A64-67EA-E45F5A54F2136086',
23 => 'http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz',
24 => 'http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox',
25 => 'http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
26 => 'http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625/',
27 => 'http://secunia.com/product/28698/',
28 => 'http://software.silicon.com/applications/0,39024653,39128935,00.htm',
29 => 'http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/',
30 => 'http://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla',
31 => 'http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html',
32 => 'http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html',
33 => 'http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/',
34 => 'http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla',
35 => 'http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/',
36 => 'http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1',
37 => 'http://www.bebits.com/app/2715',
38 => 'http://www.bebits.com/app/3143',
39 => 'http://www.betanews.com/article/Latest-Firefox-beta-passes-Acid2-test-IE8-claims-to-pass-also/1198178648',
40 => 'http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925',
41 => 'http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html',
42 => 'http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/',
43 => 'http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html',
44 => 'http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months',
45 => 'http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record',
46 => 'http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/',
47 => 'http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo',
48 => 'http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html',
49 => 'http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed',
50 => 'http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0',
51 => 'http://www.informationweek.com/software/opensource/174909795',
52 => 'http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/symantec-adjusts-browser-bug-count-096',
53 => 'http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032',
54 => 'http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html',
55 => 'http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html',
56 => 'http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html',
57 => 'http://www.slate.com/id/2103152',
58 => 'http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml',
59 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115',
60 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241',
61 => 'http://www.spreadfirefox.com/worldrecord/',
62 => 'http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335',
63 => 'http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/',
64 => 'http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage',
65 => 'http://www.worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php',
66 => 'http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html',
67 => 'https://0x65.dev/blog/2019-12-17/why-we-forked-firefox-and-not-chromium.html',
68 => 'https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/amp/',
69 => 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/',
70 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317227&CON_LNG=ENG',
71 => 'https://alternativeto.net/category/browsers/firefox-based/',
72 => 'https://apps.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926',
73 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/12.0/win32/',
74 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/win32/',
75 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.5.0.12/win32/',
76 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/16.0.2/mac/',
77 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.6.28/mac/',
78 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/mac/',
79 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.0.8/mac/',
80 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/contrib/',
81 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/',
82 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/win32/',
83 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.9.0esr/mac/',
84 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/mac/',
85 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/48.0.2/mac/',
86 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2/win32/',
87 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.0.2/mac/',
88 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.15.0esr/mac/',
89 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/',
90 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64-aarch64/',
91 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64-aarch64/',
92 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64/',
93 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64/',
94 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win32/',
95 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win32/',
96 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/mac/',
97 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/mac/',
98 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-x86_64/',
99 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-x86_64/',
100 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-i686/',
101 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-i686/',
102 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-x86/',
103 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-api-15/',
104 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/45.0.2/android-api-11/',
105 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/47.0/android-api-9/',
106 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.3.0esr/android-armv6/',
107 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.0/android/',
108 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android-armv6/',
109 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android/',
110 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/6.0.2/android/',
111 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86_64/',
112 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86/',
113 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-api-16/',
114 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/7.0.1/maemo/',
115 => 'https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/',
116 => 'https://archive.org/details/firefoxhackstips00mcfa',
117 => 'https://archive.org/details/firefoxsecrets0000chea',
118 => 'https://archive.org/details/hackingfirefoxmo0000reye',
119 => 'https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951',
120 => 'https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006',
121 => 'https://archive.today/20120718112014/http://secunia.com/product/28698/',
122 => 'https://archive.today/20120913011235/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html',
123 => 'https://archive.today/20130703091630/http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html',
124 => 'https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars',
125 => 'https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/tenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead/',
126 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/',
127 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/',
128 => 'https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/',
129 => 'https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars',
130 => 'https://avoidthehack.com/best-privacy-browsers-android',
131 => 'https://betanews.com/2014/02/04/light-is-a-fast-loading-stripped-down-firefox-fork/',
132 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/',
133 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/',
134 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/',
135 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/',
136 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing',
137 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/',
138 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/',
139 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/',
140 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience',
141 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/',
142 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/',
143 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2012/03/23/upcoming-firefox-support-changes/',
144 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/',
145 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available',
146 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/',
147 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/',
148 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/',
149 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/',
150 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/',
151 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/',
152 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf',
153 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/',
154 => 'https://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/',
155 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC',
156 => 'https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622',
157 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1',
158 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181',
159 => 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761',
160 => 'https://caniuse.com/?search=SVG',
161 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n',
162 => 'https://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec',
163 => 'https://curlie.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Clients/Web/Browsers/Firefox',
164 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile',
165 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile',
166 => 'https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox36/Makefile',
167 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4824793-5',
168 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n',
169 => 'https://data.firefox.com/',
170 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript',
171 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.2',
172 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.1',
173 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.0',
174 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View',
175 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions',
176 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla',
177 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code',
178 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions',
179 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage',
180 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ',
181 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto',
182 => 'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox',
183 => 'https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup/windows/',
184 => 'https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/',
185 => 'https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html',
186 => 'https://forums.librehash.com/t/firefox-browser-fork/255',
187 => 'https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0esr/contrib/solaris_pkgadd/README.txt',
188 => 'https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/',
189 => 'https://github.com/classilla/tenfourfox/wiki/ZZFPRReleaseNotes32',
190 => 'https://github.com/ghostery/ghostery-browser-linux-support',
191 => 'https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix',
192 => 'https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0',
193 => 'https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox',
194 => 'https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155',
195 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951',
196 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006',
197 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-201301',
198 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-200901-202204',
199 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-200901-202205',
200 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202011-202011-bar',
201 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202108-202108-bar',
202 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea/',
203 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba/',
204 => 'https://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time',
205 => 'https://hackhex.com/security/firefox-update-to-trusts-os-installed-certificates-to-prevent-tls-errors-5886.html',
206 => 'https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/',
207 => 'https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019',
208 => 'https://heise.de/-4079547',
209 => 'https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/',
210 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005045743',
211 => 'https://itsfoss.com/librewolf-vs-firefox/',
212 => 'https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html',
213 => 'https://librewolf.net/',
214 => 'https://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions',
215 => 'https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html',
216 => 'https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/',
217 => 'https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0',
218 => 'https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE',
219 => 'https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/free-software/HPUXFIREFOX',
220 => 'https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D',
221 => 'https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it',
222 => 'https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html',
223 => 'https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/',
224 => 'https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/',
225 => 'https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox/',
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227 => 'https://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html',
228 => 'https://sammacbeth.eu/blog/2020/12/27/firefox-fork.html',
229 => 'https://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader/',
230 => 'https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=c04622883&docLocale=en_US',
231 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm',
232 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer',
233 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US',
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235 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs',
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238 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session',
239 => 'https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device',
240 => 'https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/',
241 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/',
242 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/',
243 => 'https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/',
244 => 'https://torrentfreak.com/huge-security-flaw-leaks-vpn-users-real-ip-addresses-150130/',
245 => 'https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917',
246 => 'https://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/',
247 => 'https://venturebeat.com/2016/04/29/mozilla-will-retire-firefox-support-for-os-x-10-6-10-7-and-10-8-in-august-2016/',
248 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/180493249',
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256 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html',
257 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20040805210701/http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html',
258 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20040917095122/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
259 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20041111034010/http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html',
260 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050717012950/http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml',
261 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20051215094626/http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html',
262 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205832/http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249',
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264 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20061210145456/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241',
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267 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203012/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html',
268 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html',
269 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070207074919/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html',
270 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070218155814/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html',
271 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061526/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html',
272 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070513224644/http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader',
273 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0',
274 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071011142035/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/',
275 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071116084027/http://worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php',
276 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html',
277 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080207192416/http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335',
278 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080317040651/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp',
279 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080615025653/http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html',
280 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073517/http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/',
281 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080829121506/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/SVG_in_Firefox',
282 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080901163339/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage',
283 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080913021731/http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html',
284 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080913104800/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ',
285 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080917162645/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code',
286 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081014022433/http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript',
287 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081204153404/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto',
288 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202336/http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/',
289 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231615/http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars',
290 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090205043028/http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla',
291 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090205061152/http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/',
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293 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090410050040/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html',
294 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090611140829/http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-firms-fight-firefox-fire-fire-032',
295 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090621002130/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html',
296 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090624202020/http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=174909795',
297 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154908/http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/',
298 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090704025550/http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925',
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301 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100211021242/http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec',
302 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100318054555/https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx',
303 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100504143754/http://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions',
304 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100513062601/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html',
305 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100522010026/http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/about/logo/stop.html',
306 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100615131607/http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/',
307 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL',
308 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110112114317/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/07/02/were-official/',
309 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110203005137/http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/',
310 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110220202947/http://secunia.com/advisories/product/21625',
311 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110424031839/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html',
312 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110427064902/http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/',
313 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042724/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448',
314 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042720/http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451',
315 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110521071123/http://www.silicon.com/technology/software/2005/03/23/popularity-wont-make-firefox-insecure-says-mozilla-head-39128935/',
316 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065856/http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed',
317 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html',
318 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211729/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/',
319 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141231/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html',
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321 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110813151427/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/',
322 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110817064956/http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm',
323 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110824232755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions',
324 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110827184112/http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/',
325 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171912/http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/',
326 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111012170339/https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4',
327 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120111034034/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1',
328 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120228204829/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html',
329 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113159/http://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0/',
330 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120307001306/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/',
331 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120412001748/http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars',
332 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120415005220/http://www.bebits.com/app/2715',
333 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030624/http://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/',
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339 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164312/http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622',
340 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130322134828/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/01/28/privacy-day-2013/',
341 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130402181908/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html',
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343 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130407213521/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html',
344 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20130420225505/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761',
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366 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141204035522/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/',
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380 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20151226174659/http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/',
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388 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160920221127/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/',
389 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160920222508/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla',
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544 => 'https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html',
545 => 'https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-17026',
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558 => 'https://www.ghostery.com/dawn',
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560 => 'https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html',
561 => 'https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/',
562 => 'https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/',
563 => 'https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox',
564 => 'https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/',
565 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/',
566 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/',
567 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/335712/update-why-you-shouldnt-use-waterfox-pale-moon-or-basilisk/',
568 => 'https://www.howtogeek.com/811311/firefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere/',
569 => 'https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/',
570 => 'https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html',
571 => 'https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm',
572 => 'https://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html',
573 => 'https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd',
574 => 'https://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms09-054.mspx',
575 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html',
576 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html',
577 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/',
578 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/phishing-protection/',
579 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/1.0/releasenotes/',
580 => 'https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/',
581 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/',
582 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/10.0.12/system-requirements/',
583 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/101.0/system-requirements/',
584 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/104.0/releasenotes/',
585 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/102.2.0/releasenotes/',
586 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/105.0beta/releasenotes/',
587 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/106.0a1/releasenotes/',
588 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/12.0/system-requirements/',
589 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/16.0.2/system-requirements/',
590 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/',
591 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/2.0/system-requirements/',
592 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/',
593 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/',
594 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/',
595 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/',
596 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/45.9.0/system-requirements/',
597 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/',
598 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/',
599 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0.2/system-requirements/',
600 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/',
601 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.9.0/system-requirements/',
602 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.0.2/system-requirements/',
603 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/',
604 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.15.0/system-requirements/',
605 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0.2/system-requirements/',
606 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/',
607 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/',
608 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/91.13.0/releasenotes/',
609 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/55.0.2/releasenotes/',
610 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/47.0/releasenotes/',
611 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/104.0/system-requirements/',
612 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/',
613 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/',
614 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/',
615 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/',
616 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/mobile/32.0/releasenotes/',
617 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/firefox/',
618 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2020-03/',
619 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/',
620 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html',
621 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html',
622 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html',
623 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html',
624 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html',
625 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html',
626 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html',
627 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html',
628 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html',
629 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html',
630 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html',
631 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html',
632 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html',
633 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/',
634 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html',
635 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html',
636 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/security/client-bug-bounty/',
637 => 'https://www.mozilla.org/security/known-vulnerabilities/',
638 => 'https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary',
639 => 'https://www.osnews.com/story/23303/wild-fox-firefox-fork-with-h264-support/',
640 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp',
641 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp',
642 => 'https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store',
643 => 'https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html',
644 => 'https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html',
645 => 'https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/',
646 => 'https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/',
647 => 'https://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249',
648 => 'https://www.securityweek.com/dirty-dozen-list-top-desktop-applications-security-vulnerabilities',
649 => 'https://www.techradar.com/best/browser/',
650 => 'https://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/',
651 => 'https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple/',
652 => 'https://www.theregister.com/2017/12/18/mozilla_mr_robot_firefox_promotion/',
653 => 'https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/04/waterfox_firefox_fork/',
654 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-robot-arg-plugin-firefox-looking-glass',
655 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/25/21152335/mozilla-firefox-dns-over-https-web-privacy-security-encryption',
656 => 'https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download',
657 => 'https://www.thurrott.com/cloud/web-browsers/mozilla-firefox/258006/is-mozilla-firefox-getting-sketchy',
658 => 'https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html',
659 => 'https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html',
660 => 'https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html',
661 => 'https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258',
662 => 'https://www.webcitation.org/6G2tLSqvy?url=http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage',
663 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#P1324',
664 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#P856',
665 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#identifiers',
666 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348',
667 => 'https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight',
668 => 'https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/',
669 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/180493249',
670 => 'https://www.zdnet.com/article/germanys-cyber-security-agency-recommends-firefox-as-most-secure-browser/',
671 => 'https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>privacy
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Features"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Features</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Browser_extensions"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Browser extensions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Themes"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Themes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Guest_session"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Guest session</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Standards"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Standards</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Security"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Security</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Localizations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Localizations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Platform_availability"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Platform availability</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Microsoft_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Microsoft Windows</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#macOS"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">macOS</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Linux"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Linux</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Firefox_for_mobile"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Firefox for mobile</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Firefox_Reality_(AR/VR)"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Firefox Reality (AR/VR)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Unofficial_ports"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Unofficial ports</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Experimental_builds_and_ESR"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Experimental builds and ESR</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Licensing"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Licensing</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Trademark_and_logo"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Trademark and logo</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Branding_and_visual_identity"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Branding and visual identity</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Promotion"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Promotion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Performance"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Performance</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#2000s"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">2000s</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#2010s"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">2010s</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Firefox_Quantum"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Firefox Quantum</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Usage_share"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Usage share</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Third-party_forks"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Third-party forks</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_early_version_history" title="Firefox early version history">Firefox early version history</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox version history</a></div>
<p>The project began as an experimental branch of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla project</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dave_Hyatt" title="Dave Hyatt">Dave Hyatt</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joe_Hewitt_(programmer)" title="Joe Hewitt (programmer)">Joe Hewitt</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Ross" title="Blake Ross">Blake Ross</a>. They believed the commercial requirements of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>'s sponsorship and developer-driven <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feature_creep" title="Feature creep">feature creep</a> compromised the utility of the Mozilla browser.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> To combat what they saw as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Suite</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Software_bloat" title="Software bloat">software bloat</a>, they created a standalone browser, with which they intended to replace the Mozilla Suite.<sup id="cite_ref-secrets_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secrets-2">[2]</a></sup> Version 0.1 was released on September 23, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> On April 3, 2003, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Organization</a> announced that it planned to change its focus from the Mozilla Suite to Firefox and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Phoenix_0.1.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phoenix_0.1.png/220px-Phoenix_0.1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phoenix_0.1.png/330px-Phoenix_0.1.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phoenix_0.1.png/440px-Phoenix_0.1.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="580" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Phoenix_0.1.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Screenshot of Phoenix 0.1 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a></div></div></div>
<p>The Firefox project has undergone several name changes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> The nascent browser was originally named Phoenix, after the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">mythical bird</a> that rose triumphantly from the ashes of its dead predecessor (in this case, from the "ashes" of Netscape Navigator, after it was sidelined by Microsoft Internet Explorer in the "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Browser_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Browser War">First Browser War</a>"). Phoenix was renamed in 2003 due to a trademark claim from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phoenix_Technologies" title="Phoenix Technologies">Phoenix Technologies</a>. The replacement name, Firebird, provoked an intense response from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firebird_(database_server)" title="Firebird (database server)">Firebird</a> database software project.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> The Mozilla Foundation reassured them that the browser would always bear the name Mozilla Firebird to avoid confusion. After further pressure, Mozilla Firebird became Mozilla Firefox on February 9, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> The name Firefox was said to be derived from a nickname of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> which became the mascot for the newly named project.<sup id="cite_ref-Firefox_name_FAQ_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firefox_name_FAQ-10">[10]</a></sup> For the abbreviation of Firefox, Mozilla prefers <i>Fx</i> or <i>fx,</i> although it is often abbreviated as <i>FF</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Firefox project went through many versions before version 1.0 and had already gained a great deal of acclaim from numerous media outlets, such as <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> Among Firefox's popular features were the integrated <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pop-up_blocker" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop-up blocker">pop-up blocker</a>, tabbed browsing, and an extension mechanism for adding functionality. Although these features have already been available for some time in other browsers such as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Suite">Mozilla Suite</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>, Firefox was the first of these browsers to have achieved large-scale adoption.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Firefox attracted attention as an alternative to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>, which had come under fire for its alleged poor program design and insecurity—detractors cite IE's lack of support for certain Web standards, use of the potentially dangerous <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a> component, and vulnerability to spyware and malware installation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Microsoft responded by releasing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> Service Pack 2, which added several important security features to Internet Explorer 6.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p><p>Version 1.0 of Firefox was released on November 9, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> This was followed by version 1.5 in November 2005, version 2.0 in October 2006, version 3.0 in June 2008, version 3.5 in June 2009, version 3.6 in January 2010, and version 4.0 in March 2011. From version 5 onwards, the development and release model changed into a "rapid" one; by the end of 2011 the stable release was version 9, and by the end of 2012 it reached version 17.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>Major redesigns of its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> occurred on versions 4.0 in March 2011, 29.0 "Australis" in April 2014, 57.0 "Quantum" in November 2017, and 89.0 "Proton" in June 2021.
</p><p>In 2016, Mozilla announced a project known as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quantum_(Mozilla)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum (Mozilla)">Quantum</a>, which sought to improve Firefox's Gecko engine and other components to improve the browser's performance, modernize its architecture, and transition the browser to a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Process_isolation" title="Process isolation">multi-process</a> model. These improvements came in the wake of decreasing market share to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>, as well as concerns that its performance was lapsing in comparison. Despite its improvements, these changes required existing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Add-on_(Mozilla)" title="Add-on (Mozilla)">add-ons</a> for Firefox to be made incompatible with newer versions, in favor of a new <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">extension</a> system that is designed to be similar to Chrome and other recent browsers. Firefox 57, which was released in November 2017, was the first version to contain enhancements from Quantum, and has thus been named <i>Firefox Quantum</i>. A Mozilla executive stated that Quantum was the "biggest update" to the browser since version 1.0.<sup id="cite_ref-cnet57_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnet57-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> Unresponsive and crashing pages only affect other pages loaded within the same process. While Chrome uses separate processes for each loaded tab, Firefox distributes tabs over four processes by default since Quantum in order to balance memory consumption and performance. The process count can be adjusted, where more processes increase performance at the cost of memory, therefore suitable for computers with larger RAM capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p><p>On May 3, 2019, the expiration of an intermediate signing certificate on Mozilla servers caused Firefox to automatically disable and lock all browser extensions (add-ons).<sup id="cite_ref-FFAABlog_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFAABlog-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-addon_expiry_brouhaha_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addon_expiry_brouhaha-23">[23]</a></sup> Mozilla began the roll-out of a fix shortly thereafter, using their Mozilla Studies component.<sup id="cite_ref-FFAABlog_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFAABlog-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-addon_expiry_brouhaha_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-addon_expiry_brouhaha-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p><p>On January 13, 2022, an issue with Firefox's HTTP/3 implementation resulted in a widespread outage for multiple hours.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Features_of_Firefox" title="Features of Firefox">Features of Firefox</a></div>
<p>Features of the desktop edition include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tab_(interface)" title="Tab (interface)">tabbed browsing</a>, full-screen mode, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spell_checker" title="Spell checker">spell checking</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Incremental_search" title="Incremental search">incremental search</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smart_bookmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart bookmarks">smart bookmarks</a>, bookmarking and downloading through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drag_and_drop" title="Drag and drop">drag and drop</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Download_manager" title="Download manager">download manager</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/User_profile#Digital_User_Profiles" title="User profile">user profile</a> management,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Privacy_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Privacy mode">private browsing</a>, bookmark tags, bookmark <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Data_export" class="mw-redirect" title="Data export">exporting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> offline mode,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshot</a> tool, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_development_tools" title="Web development tools">web development tools</a>, a "page info" feature which shows a list of page metadata and multimedia items,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> a sophisticated configuration menu at <code>about:config</code> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Power_user" title="Power user">power users</a>, and more location-aware browsing (also known as "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geolocation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geolocation">geolocation</a>") based on a Google service.<sup id="cite_ref-mozgeo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozgeo-31">[31]</a></sup> Firefox has an integrated search system which uses Google by default in most markets but an update for American users in 2021 made it start including paid promotions by default in its suggestions.<sup id="cite_ref-techcrunch-google_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch-google-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS" title="DNS over HTTPS">DNS over HTTPS</a> is another feature whose default behaviour is determined geographically.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox provides an environment for web developers in which they can use built-in tools, such as the Error Console or the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DOM_Inspector" title="DOM Inspector">DOM Inspector</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">extensions</a>, such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firebug_(software)" title="Firebug (software)">Firebug</a> and more recently there has been an integration feature with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pocket_(service)" title="Pocket (service)">Pocket</a>. Firefox Hello was an implementation of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a>, added in October 2014, which allows users of Firefox and other compatible systems to have a video call, with the extra feature of screen and file sharing by sending a link to each other. Firefox Hello was scheduled to be removed in September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p><p>Former features include a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a> (FTP) client for browsing file servers, the ability to block images from individual domains (until version 72),<sup id="cite_ref-FF72_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FF72-36">[36]</a></sup> a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Features_of_Firefox#3D_Page_Inspector" title="Features of Firefox">3D page inspector</a> (versions 11 to 46), tab grouping (until version 44), and the ability to add customized extra toolbars (until version 28).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FF3D_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FF3D-39">[39]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Browser_extensions">Browser extensions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Browser extensions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Functions can be added through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Add-on_(Mozilla)" title="Add-on (Mozilla)">add-ons</a> created by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third-party_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-party developer">third-party developers</a>. Add-ons are primarily coded using an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> known as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebExtensions" class="mw-redirect" title="WebExtensions">WebExtensions</a>, which is designed to be compatible with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> extension systems.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> Firefox previously supported add-ons using the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XPCOM" title="XPCOM">XPCOM</a> APIs, which allowed them to directly access and manipulate much of the browser's internal functionality. As compatibility was not included in the multi-process architecture, XUL add-ons have been deemed <i>Legacy add-ons</i> and are no longer supported on Firefox 57 "Quantum" and newer.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mozilla has occasionally installed extensions for users without their permission. This happened in 2017 when an extension designed to promote the show <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mr_Robot" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr Robot">Mr Robot</a> was silently added in an update to Firefox.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Themes">Themes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Firefox can have themes added to it, which users can create or download from third parties to change the appearance of the browser.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-webextensions_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-webextensions-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Guest_session">Guest session</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Guest session">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Firefox for Android was equipped with a <i>guest session</i> feature, introduced in 2013, which, when initiated, would memorize ordinary browsing data such as tabs, cookies, and history, but for the duration of the guest session. The guest session data would be kept even when restarting the browser or device, while deleted only upon a manual exit. The feature was removed, for which Mozilla claims to "<i>streamline the experience</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Standards">Standards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Standards">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png/220px-Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png/330px-Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png/440px-Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="437" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Acid3_Mozilla_Firefox_test.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The result of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> test on Firefox 17</div></div></div>
<p>Firefox implements many <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">web standards</a>, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML4" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML4">HTML4</a> (almost full <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> 1.1 (full),<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> SVG 2 (partial),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> (with extensions),<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> ECMAScript (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/XPath" title="XPath">XPath</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a> (Animated <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>) images with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpha_compositing" title="Alpha compositing">alpha transparency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> Firefox also implements standards proposals created by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a> such as client-side storage,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canvas_element" title="Canvas element">canvas element</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> These standards are implemented through the Gecko layout engine, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a> JavaScript engine. Firefox 4 was the first release to introduce significant HTML5 and CSS3 support.
</p><p>Firefox has passed the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acid2" title="Acid2">Acid2</a> standards-compliance test since version 3.0.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> Mozilla had originally stated that they did not intend for Firefox to pass the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> test fully because they believed that the SVG fonts part of the test had become outdated and irrelevant, due to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WOFF" class="mw-redirect" title="WOFF">WOFF</a> being agreed upon as a standard by all major browser makers.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> Because the SVG font tests were removed from the Acid3 test in September 2011, Firefox 4 and greater scored 100/100.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox also implements "Safe Browsing,"<sup id="cite_ref-mozcomphishff3_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozcomphishff3-61">[61]</a></sup> a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proprietary_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary format">proprietary protocol</a><sup id="cite_ref-googsb2prot_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googsb2prot-62">[62]</a></sup> from Google used to exchange data related with phishing and malware protection.
</p><p>Since version 38 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> and newer, Firefox supports the playback of video content protected by HTML5 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a> (EME). For security and privacy reasons, EME is implemented within a wrapper of open-source code that allows execution of a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">DRM</a> module by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a>—Adobe Primetime Content Decryption Module (CDM). CDM runs within a "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)" title="Sandbox (computer security)">sandbox</a>" environment to limit its access to the system and provide it a randomized device ID to prevent services from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Device_fingerprint" title="Device fingerprint">uniquely identifying the device</a> for tracking purposes. The DRM module, once it has been downloaded, is enabled, and disabled in the same manner as other <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plug-ins</a>. Since version 47,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup> "Google's Widevine CDM on Windows and Mac OS X so streaming services like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazon_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Video">Amazon Video</a> can switch from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silverlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverlight">Silverlight</a> to encrypted HTML5 video" is also supported. Mozilla justified its partnership with Adobe and Google by stating:
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Firefox downloads and enables the Adobe Primetime and Google Widevine CDMs by default to give users a smooth experience on sites that require DRM. Each CDM runs in a separate container called a sandbox and you will be notified when a CDM is in use. You can also disable each CDM and opt-out of future updates</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Watch DRM content on Firefox<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup></cite></div></blockquote>
<p>and that it is "an important step on Mozilla's roadmap to remove <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NPAPI" title="NPAPI">NPAPI</a> plugin support."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup> Upon the introduction of EME support, builds of Firefox on Windows were also introduced that exclude support for EME.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pcw-f38drm_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcw-f38drm-67">[67]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a> condemned Mozilla's decision to support EME.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Security">Security</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Security">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_security" title="Browser security">Browser security</a></div>
<p>Firefox allowed for a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)" title="Sandbox (computer security)">sandbox security model</a> to manage privileges accorded to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> code, but that feature has since been deprecated.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup> It limits scripts from accessing data from other websites based on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Same-origin_policy" title="Same-origin policy">same-origin policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup> It also provides support for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smart_card" title="Smart card">smart cards</a> to web applications, for authentication purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup> It uses <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS</a> to protect communications with web servers using strong <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptography</a> when using the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a> protocol.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup> The freely available <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTPS_Everywhere" title="HTTPS Everywhere">HTTPS Everywhere</a> add-on enforces HTTPS, even if a regular HTTP <a href="/enwiki/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> is entered. Firefox now supports HTTP/2.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Mozilla Foundation offers a "bug bounty" (US$3,000 to US$7,500 cash reward) to researchers who discover severe security holes in Firefox.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup> Official guidelines for handling security vulnerabilities discourage early <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Full_disclosure_(computer_security)" title="Full disclosure (computer security)">disclosure of vulnerabilities</a> so as not to give potential attackers an advantage in creating exploits.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>
</p><p>Because Firefox generally has fewer publicly known security <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a> than Internet Explorer (see <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></i>), improved security is often cited as a reason to switch from Internet Explorer to Firefox.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJHowTo_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJHowTo-76">[76]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> reported that exploit code for known critical security vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer was available for 284 days in 2006. In comparison, exploit code for known, critical security vulnerabilities in Firefox was available for nine days before Mozilla issued a patch to remedy the problem.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>A 2006 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NortonLifeLock" title="NortonLifeLock">Symantec</a> study showed that, although Firefox had surpassed other browsers in the number of vendor-confirmed vulnerabilities that year through September, these vulnerabilities were patched far more quickly than those found in other browsers, with Firefox's vulnerabilities being fixed on average one day after the exploit code was made available, as compared to nine days for Internet Explorer.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup> Symantec later clarified their statement, saying that Firefox still had fewer security vulnerabilities than Internet Explorer, as counted by security researchers.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2009, Microsoft's security engineers acknowledged that Firefox was vulnerable to a security issue found in the 'Windows Presentation Foundation' browser plug-in since February of that year. A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a> 3.5 SP1 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> had silently installed the vulnerable plug-in into Firefox.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup> This vulnerability has since been patched by Microsoft.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2010, a study of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> (NIST), based on data compiled from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Vulnerability_Database" title="National Vulnerability Database">National Vulnerability Database</a> (NVD), Firefox was listed as the fifth-most vulnerable desktop software, with Internet Explorer as the eighth, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> as the first.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a> has cited security experts saying that, as Firefox becomes more popular, more vulnerabilities will be found,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup> a claim that <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a>, president of the Mozilla Foundation, has denied. "There is this idea that market share alone will make you have more vulnerabilities. It is not relational at all," she said.<sup id="cite_ref-popularity-insecure_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popularity-insecure-87">[87]</a></sup>
</p><p>As of February 11, 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Firefox 3.6 had no known unpatched security <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerabilities</a> according to Secunia.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a> had five unpatched security vulnerabilities; the worst being rated "Less Critical" by Secunia.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup> Mozilla claims that all patched vulnerabilities of Mozilla products are publicly listed.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox 11, released in January 2012, introduced a 3D page inspector that visualizes web pages' <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Document_object_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Document object model">document object model</a> three-dimensionally through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a>. The feature was accessible from the developer tools.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup>
</p><p>On January 28, 2013, Mozilla was recognized as the most trusted internet company for privacy in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup> This study was performed by the Ponemon Institute and was a result of a survey from more than 100,000 consumers in the United States.
</p><p>In February 2013, plans were announced for Firefox 22 to disable <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third-party_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-party cookie">third-party cookies</a> by default. However, the introduction of the feature was then delayed so Mozilla developers could "collect and analyze data on the effect of blocking some third-party cookies." Mozilla also collaborated with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>'s "Cookie Clearinghouse" project to develop a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blacklist" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklist">blacklist</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitelist" title="Whitelist">whitelist</a> of sites that will be used in the filter.<sup id="cite_ref-pcmag-tpcookies_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-tpcookies-93">[93]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cw-cookieblocking_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-cookieblocking-94">[94]</a></sup>
</p><p>Version 23, released in August 2013, followed the lead of its competitors by blocking <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML_element#Frames" title="HTML element">iframe</a>, stylesheet, and script resources served from non-HTTPS servers embedded on HTTPS pages by default. Additionally, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> could also no longer be disabled through Firefox's preferences, and JavaScript was automatically re-enabled for users who upgraded to 23 or higher with it disabled. The change was made due to its use across the majority of websites, the potential repercussions on inexperienced users who are unaware of its impact, along with the availability of extensions such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NoScript" title="NoScript">NoScript</a>, which can disable JavaScript in a more controlled fashion. The following release added the ability to disable JavaScript through the developer tools for testing purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-ff23-relnotes_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff23-relnotes-95">[95]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2015, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TorrentFreak" title="TorrentFreak">TorrentFreak</a> reported that using Firefox when connected to the internet using a VPN can be a serious security issue due to the browser's support for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebRTC#Concerns" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup>
</p><p>Beginning with Firefox 48, all extensions must be signed by Mozilla to be used in release and beta versions of Firefox. Firefox 43 blocked unsigned extensions but allowed enforcement of extension signing to be disabled. All extensions must be submitted to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Add-ons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Add-ons">Mozilla Add-ons</a> and be subject to code analysis in order to be signed, although extensions do not have to be listed on the service to be signed.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-signing_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signing-100">[100]</a></sup> On May 2, 2019, Mozilla announced that it would be strengthening the signature enforcement with methods that included the retroactive disabling of old extensions now deemed to be insecure. A Firefox update on May 3 led to bug reports about all extensions being disabled. This was found to be the result of an overlooked certificate and not the policy change set to go into effect on June 10.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup>
</p><p>In Firefox versions prior to 7.0, an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Information_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Information bar">information bar</a> appears on the browser's first start asking users whether they would like to send performance statistics, or "telemetry", to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla</a>. It is enabled by default in development versions of Firefox, but not in release versions.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></sup> According to Mozilla's privacy policy,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></sup> these statistics are stored only in aggregate format, and the only <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Personally identifiable information">personally identifiable information</a> transmitted is the user's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a>.
</p><p>In November 2018, Firefox began using a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)" title="Sandbox (computer security)">sandbox</a> to isolate web tabs from each other and from the rest of the system. Its lack of such a feature had previously earned it negative comparisons with Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-104">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup>
</p><p>Since version 60 Firefox includes the option to use <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DNS_over_HTTPS" title="DNS over HTTPS">DNS over HTTPS</a> (DoH), which causes <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS lookup</a> requests to be sent encrypted over the HTTPS protocol. To use this feature the user must set certain preferences beginning with "network.trr" (Trusted Recursive Resolver) in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/About:config" class="mw-redirect" title="About:config">about:config</a>: if network.trr.mode is 0, DoH is disabled; 1 activates DoH in addition to unencrypted DNS; 2 causes DoH to be used before unencrypted DNS; to use only DoH, the value must be 3. By setting network.trr.uri to the URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup/windows/">1.1.1.1</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup>, special <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> servers will be activated.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></sup> Mozilla has a privacy agreement with this server host that restricts their collection of information about incoming DNS requests.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></sup>
</p><p>On May 21, 2019, Firefox was updated to include the ability to block scripts that used a computer's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> to mine <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cryptocurrency" title="Cryptocurrency">cryptocurrency</a> without a user's permission, in Firefox version 67.0. The update also allowed users to block known <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Device_fingerprint" title="Device fingerprint">fingerprinting</a> scripts that track their activity across the web, however it does not resist fingerprinting on its own.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></sup>
</p><p>On July 2, 2019, Mozilla introduced a mechanism to allow Firefox to automatically trust OS-installed certificates to prevent TLS errors.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2019, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZDNet" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a> reported Firefox version 68 ESR passed all minimum requirements for mandatory security features during an exam by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_Office_for_Information_Security" title="Federal Office for Information Security">Federal Office for Information Security</a> of Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></sup>
</p><p>In Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2020–03, the company reported that the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CVE_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CVE (identifier)">CVE</a>-<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-17026">2019-17026</a> vulnerability (type confusion vulnerability in IonMonkey) had been detected in the wild and was being actively exploited.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2021, Firefox launched SmartBlock in version 87 to offer protection against <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cross-site_tracking" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-site tracking">cross-site tracking</a>, without breaking the websites users visit.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></sup> Also known as state partitioning or "total cookie protection", works via a feature in the browser that isolates data from each site visited by the user to ensure that cross-site scripting is very difficult if not impossible. The feature also isolates local storage, service workers and other common ways for sites to store data.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Localizations">Localizations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Localizations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_localizations" title="Mozilla localizations">Mozilla localizations</a></div>
<p>Firefox is a widely <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">localized</a> web browser. The first official release in November 2004 was available in 24 different languages and for 28 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Locale_(computer_software)" title="Locale (computer software)">locales</a>, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" title="Peninsular Spanish">European Spanish</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Argentine Spanish</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Chinese</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese characters</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese characters</a> and in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali script</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></sup> As of August 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, currently supported versions 104.0, 102.2.0esr and 91.13.0esr are available in 97 locales (88 languages).<sup id="cite_ref-languages_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-117">[117]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Platform_availability">Platform availability</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Platform availability">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The desktop version of Firefox is available and supports Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux, while <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Firefox for Android</a> is available for Android (formerly Firefox for mobile, it also ran on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a>) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a> is available for iOS. Smartphones that <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linux_for_mobile_devices" title="Linux for mobile devices">support Linux</a> but don't support Android or iOS apps can also run Firefox in its desktop version, for example using <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS">postmarketOS</a>.
</p><p><br />
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Firefox_release_compatibility" title="Template:Firefox release compatibility"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Firefox_release_compatibility" title="Template talk:Firefox release compatibility"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Firefox_release_compatibility&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center; width: auto;">
<tbody><tr>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a><br />family
</th>
<th colspan="2">Latest release
</th>
<th rowspan="2">Minimum <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a><br />version required
</th>
<th rowspan="2">Support date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Version
</th>
<th>Date
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="12"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>
</td>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64-aarch64/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64-aarch64/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (ARM64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_10_version_history#Version_1709_(Fall_Creators_Update)" title="Windows 10 version history">10 v1709</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2019–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64-aarch64/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64-aarch64/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (ARM64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win64/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (x64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td>
<td rowspan="4"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a>,<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="4">2009–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win64/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (x64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win32/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/win32/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (IA-32)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win32/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/win32/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (IA-32)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/ 52.9.0esr (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/">52.9.0esr (IA-32)</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2018-06-26
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_XP_SP2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP SP2">XP SP2</a>,<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003 SP1</a>,<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2018
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2/win32/ 52.0.2 (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2/win32/">52.0.2 (IA-32)</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2017-03-28
</td>
<td>2004–2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/win32/ 10.0.12esr]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/win32/">10.0.12esr</a><sup id="cite_ref-sysreq2013_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq2013-123">[123]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2013-01-08
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2013
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/12.0/win32/ 12.0]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/12.0/win32/">12.0</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12-support-changes_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12-support-changes-125">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2012-04-24
</td>
<td>2004–2012
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/win32/ 2.0.0.20]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/win32/">2.0.0.20</a><sup id="cite_ref-sysreq2008_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq2008-127">[127]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2008-12-18
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a> (IA-32),<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">98</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2008
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.5.0.12/win32/ 1.5.0.12]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.5.0.12/win32/">1.5.0.12</a>
</td>
<td>2007-05-30
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">95</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2007
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="11"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>
</td>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/mac/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/mac/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a>
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12</a> (x64)<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11</a> (ARM64)
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2016– (x64)<br />2020– (ARM64)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/mac/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/mac/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a>
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.15.0esr/mac/ 78.15.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.15.0esr/mac/">78.15.0esr</a><sup id="cite_ref-esrsysreq2_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esrsysreq2-128">[128]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2021-10-05
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9</a>
</td>
<td>2013–2021
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.0.2/mac/ 78.0.2]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.0.2/mac/">78.0.2</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2020-07-09
</td>
<td>2013–2020
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.9.0esr/mac/ 45.9.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.9.0esr/mac/">45.9.0esr</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2017-04-19
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6</a>
</td>
<td>2009–2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/48.0.2/mac/ 48.0.2]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/48.0.2/mac/">48.0.2</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2016-08-24
</td>
<td>2009–2016
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/mac/ 10.0.12esr]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/mac/">10.0.12esr</a><sup id="cite_ref-sysreq2013_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq2013-123">[123]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2013-01-08
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5</a>
</td>
<td>2007–2013
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/16.0.2/mac/ 16.0.2]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/16.0.2/mac/">16.0.2</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2012-10-26
</td>
<td>2007–2012
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.6.28/mac/ 3.6.28]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.6.28/mac/">3.6.28</a><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2012-03-13
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4</a>
</td>
<td>2005–2012
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/mac/ 2.0.0.20]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/mac/">2.0.0.20</a><sup id="cite_ref-sysreq2008_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq2008-127">[127]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2008-12-18
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">10.2</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2008
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.0.8/mac/ 1.0.8]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.0.8/mac/">1.0.8</a>
</td>
<td>2006-04-13
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">10.0</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2006
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>
</td>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-x86_64/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-x86_64/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (x64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td>
<td rowspan="4"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a><br /> set support cycle
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2011–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-x86_64/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-x86_64/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (x64)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-i686/ 104.0]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/104.0/linux-i686/">104.0</a> </b> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118">[118]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (IA-32)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2004–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-i686/ 102.2.0esr]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/102.2.0esr/linux-i686/">102.2.0esr</a> <sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119">[119]</a></sup> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> (IA-32)
</td>
<td>2022-08-23
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FDB3AB; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Old version, no longer maintained">Old version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FEF8C6; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="An older version, yet still maintained">Older version, still maintained</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #D4F4B4; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest stable version"><b>Latest version</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FED1A0; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest preview of a future release">Latest preview version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #C1E6F5; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="A future release">Future release</span></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div>
<p>Firefox source code may be <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiled</a> for various operating systems; however, officially distributed binaries are provided for the following:
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;">
<caption>Required hardware and software<sup id="cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq_101.0-138">[138]</a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Requirement
</th>
<th>Microsoft Windows
</th>
<th>Linux <small>desktop</small>
</th>
<th>macOS
</th>
<th>Android<sup id="cite_ref-mobile_req_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobile_req-139">[139]</a></sup>
</th>
<th>iOS
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">Pentium 4</a> or newer with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SSE2" title="SSE2">SSE2</a><sup id="cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMv7_and_8-140">[140]</a></sup> (or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ARMv8-A" class="mw-redirect" title="ARMv8-A">ARM64</a> for Windows<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></sup>)
</td>
<td>Any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> and ARM64 CPU<sup id="cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMv7_and_8-140">[140]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ARMv7" class="mw-redirect" title="ARMv7">ARMv7</a>, ARM64, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/X64" class="mw-redirect" title="X64">x64</a><sup id="cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMv7_and_8-140">[140]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>ARM64
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">Memory (RAM)</a>
</th>
<td colspan="3">512 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> for the 32-bit version and 2 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> for the 64-bit version
</td>
<td>384 MB
</td>
<td>?
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Data_storage_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Data storage device">Data storage device</a> free space
</th>
<td colspan="3">200 MB
</td>
<td>80 MB
</td>
<td>?
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Operating system
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> or later<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq_101.0-138">[138]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="line-height:1.1em;">
<dl><dt>Minimum</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a> 3.14 or newer<sup id="cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreq_101.0-138">[138]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%2B%2B_Standard_Library" title="C++ Standard Library">libstdc++</a> 4.8.1 or newer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org</a> 1.0 or newer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glibc" title="Glibc">glibc</a> 2.17 or newer</li></ul>
<dl><dt>Recommended</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetworkManager" title="NetworkManager">NetworkManager</a> 0.7 or newer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/D-Bus" title="D-Bus">DBus</a> 1.0 or newer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> 2.16 or newer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org</a> 1.7 or newer</li>
<li>libxtst 1.2.3 or newer</li></ul>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS 10.12</a> or newer
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">5.0</a> or newer<sup id="cite_ref-Firefox_for_Android_upgrade_FAQs_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firefox_for_Android_upgrade_FAQs-142">[142]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IOS_13" title="IOS 13">iOS 13</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-ios_req_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ios_req-143">[143]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Microsoft_Windows">Microsoft Windows</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Microsoft Windows">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Firefox 1.0 was released for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a>, as well as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> and later. Some users reported the 1.x builds were operable (but not installable) on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">Windows NT 3.51</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></sup>
</p><p>The version 42.0 release includes the first <a href="/enwiki/wiki/X64" class="mw-redirect" title="X64">x64</a> build. It requires <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></sup> Starting from version 49.0, Firefox for Windows requires and uses the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SSE2" title="SSE2">SSE2</a> instruction set.
</p><p>In September 2013, Mozilla released a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform_apps" title="Universal Windows Platform apps">Metro-style version</a> of Firefox, optimized for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a> use, on the "Aurora" release channel. However, on March 14, 2014, Mozilla cancelled the project because of a lack of user adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-fx-metrocancelled_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fx-metrocancelled-146">[146]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mozandroid-devices_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozandroid-devices-147">[147]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-engadget-firefoxmetro_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-engadget-firefoxmetro-148">[148]</a></sup>
</p><p>In April 2017, users of Firefox 52.0.2 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> who had automatic updates enabled were migrated to Firefox 52 ESR. Support for these operating systems ended in June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></sup>
</p><p>Traditionally, installing the Windows version of Firefox entails visiting the Firefox website and downloading an installer package, depending on the desired localization and system architecture. In November 2021, Mozilla made Firefox available on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a>. The Store-distributed package does not interfere with the traditional installation.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="macOS">macOS</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: macOS">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png/220px-Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png/330px-Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png/440px-Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="2136" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_57_High_Sierra.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Firefox 57 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">macOS High Sierra</a></div></div></div>
<p>The first official release (Firefox version 1.0) supported <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> (then called Mac OS X) on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> architecture. Mac OS X builds for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> architecture became available via a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universal_binary" title="Universal binary">universal binary</a> which debuted with Firefox 1.5.0.2 in 2006.
</p><p>Starting with version 4.0, Firefox was released for the x64 architecture to which macOS had migrated.<sup id="cite_ref-maclinux64_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maclinux64-152">[152]</a></sup> Version 4.0 also dropped support for PowerPC architecture, although other projects continued development of a PowerPC version of Firefox.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox was originally released for Mac OS X 10.0 and higher.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></sup> The minimum OS then increased to Mac OS X 10.2 in Firefox 1.5 and 10.4 in Firefox 3.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></sup> Firefox 4 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.4 and PowerPC Macs, and Firefox 17 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.5 entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></sup> The system requirements were left unchanged until 2016, when Firefox 49 dropped support for Mac OS X 10.6–10.8.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></sup> Most recently, Mozilla ended support for OS X 10.9–10.11 in Firefox 79, with those users being supported on the Firefox 78 ESR branch until November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Linux">Linux</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Linux">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_96_screenshot.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Firefox_96_screenshot.png/220px-Firefox_96_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Firefox_96_screenshot.png/330px-Firefox_96_screenshot.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Firefox_96_screenshot.png/440px-Firefox_96_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="903" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_96_screenshot.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Firefox 96 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch Linux</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/220px--WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" class="thumbimage" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="SD VP9 (480P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" data-bandwidth="139216" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.480p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="SD WebM (480P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" data-bandwidth="220032" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="HD VP9 (720P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 720P" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-bandwidth="283472" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.720p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="HD WebM (720P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 720P" data-transcodekey="720p.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-bandwidth="468936" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Full HD VP9 (1080P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 1080P" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="716576" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.1080p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Full HD WebM (1080P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 1080P" data-transcodekey="1080p.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="1081304" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-title="Original WebM file, 1,920 × 1,080 (2.46 Mbps)" data-shorttitle="WebM source" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="2464143" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.120p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Lowest bandwidth VP9 (120P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 120P" data-transcodekey="120p.vp9.webm" data-width="214" data-height="120" data-bandwidth="19936" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.160p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Low bandwidth WebM (160P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 160P" data-transcodekey="160p.webm" data-width="284" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="38744" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.180p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Low bandwidth VP9 (180P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 180P" data-transcodekey="180p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="180" data-bandwidth="29160" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Small VP9 (240P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="38496" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.240p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Small WebM (240P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="69352" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="VP9 (360P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="70736" data-framerate="30" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="134104" data-framerate="30" /></video> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Opening wikipedia main page with Mozilla Firefox 99 on Ubuntu 20.04</div></div></div>
<p>Since its inception, Firefox for Linux supported the 32-bit memory architecture of the IA-32 instruction set. 64-bit builds were introduced in the 4.0 release.<sup id="cite_ref-maclinux64_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maclinux64-152">[152]</a></sup> The 46.0 release replaced <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a> 2.18 with 3.4 as a system requirement on Linux and other systems running X.Org.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></sup> Starting with 53.0, the 32-bit builds require the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SSE2" title="SSE2">SSE2</a> instruction set. Firefox also can run on number of other architectures on Linux, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/AArch64" title="AArch64">AArch64</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_POWER_instruction_set_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM POWER instruction set architecture">POWER</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sparc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparc">Sparc</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HPPA" class="mw-redirect" title="HPPA">HPPA</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MIPS_architecture" title="MIPS architecture">MIPS</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S390" class="mw-redirect" title="S390">s390</a>, and in the past <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DEC_Alpha" title="DEC Alpha">Alpha</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IA-64" title="IA-64">IA-64 (Intel Itanium)</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Motorola_68000_series" title="Motorola 68000 series">m68k</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Firefox_for_mobile">Firefox for mobile</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Firefox for mobile">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Firefox for Android</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a></div>
<p>Firefox for mobile is a web browser for mobile phones, tablets, and PDAs. It was originally first released for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a> operating system, specifically the Nokia N900, on January 28, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></sup> On March 29, 2011, an Android version was released, being based on version 4.<sup id="cite_ref-ff4_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ff4-166">[166]</a></sup> With the release of the mobile version, the browser's version number was bumped from 2 to 4, synchronizing it with all future desktop releases of Firefox because the rendering engines used in both browsers are the same.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></sup> Version 7 was the last release for Maemo on the N900.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></sup>
</p><p>The former Firefox for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> (codenamed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Fennec</a>), was a web browser for Android devices, such as mobile phones and tablets. Its user interface was optimized for small screens and tablets. It included the Awesome Bar, tabbed browsing, add-on support, a password manager, location-aware browsing, and the ability to synchronize with the user's other devices with Mozilla Firefox using <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Sync" title="Firefox Sync">Firefox Sync</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></sup> It was criticized for being slow,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></sup> however, in part due to its poor port of Gecko.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-171">[171]</a></sup> At the end of its existence, it had a marketshare of 0.5% on Android.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></sup>
</p><p>In April 2013, then-Mozilla CEO <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gary_Kovacs" title="Gary Kovacs">Gary Kovacs</a> said that Firefox would not come to iOS if Apple required the use of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> layout engine to do so. One reason given by Mozilla was that prior to iOS 8, Apple had supplied third-party browsers with an inferior version of their JavaScript engine which hobbled their performance, making it impossible to match Safari's JavaScript performance on the iOS platform.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></sup> Apple later opened their "Nitro" JavaScript engine to third-party browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></sup> In 2015, Mozilla announced it was moving forward with Firefox for iOS, with a preview release made available in New Zealand in September of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></sup> It fully released in November later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></sup> In November 2016, Firefox released a new iOS app titled <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Focus" title="Firefox Focus">Firefox Focus</a>, a private web browser.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></sup>
</p><p>In August 2020, Mozilla launched a new version of its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Firefox for Android</a> app, named Firefox Daylight to the public<sup id="cite_ref-Zare_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zare-180">[180]</a></sup> and codenamed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">Fenix</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></sup> after a little over a year of testing.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-171">[171]</a></sup> It boasted higher speeds with its new <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GeckoView" class="mw-redirect" title="GeckoView">GeckoView engine</a>, which is described as being "the only independent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">web engine browser</a> available on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>". It also added Enhanced Tracking Protection 2.0, a feature that blocks many known <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_tracking" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet tracking">trackers</a> on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></sup> It also added the ability to place the address bar on the bottom, and a new Collections feature.<sup id="cite_ref-Zare_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zare-180">[180]</a></sup> However, it was criticized for only having nine <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Add-ons_for_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Add-ons for Firefox">Add-ons</a> at launch, and missing certain features.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></sup> In response, Mozilla stated that they will allow more Add-ons with time.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></sup>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:FennecMeeGo_(cropped).png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png/200px-FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png/300px-FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png/400px-FennecMeeGo_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="486" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Firefox on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> OS</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_in_firefox_os.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Firefox_in_firefox_os.png/200px-Firefox_in_firefox_os.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Firefox_in_firefox_os.png/300px-Firefox_in_firefox_os.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Firefox_in_firefox_os.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Firefox on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_for_Android_93.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Firefox_for_Android_93.png/200px-Firefox_for_Android_93.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="433" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Firefox_for_Android_93.png/300px-Firefox_for_Android_93.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Firefox_for_Android_93.png/400px-Firefox_for_Android_93.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="2340" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Firefox for Android 93 on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></div></div></div></div></div>
<p><br />
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Firefox_for_Android_release_compatibility" title="Template:Firefox for Android release compatibility"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Firefox_for_Android_release_compatibility" title="Template talk:Firefox for Android release compatibility"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Firefox_for_Android_release_compatibility&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0px;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a>
</th>
<th>Latest stable version
</th>
<th>Support status
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="15"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <br />(including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a>)
</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">5.0</a> and later
</td>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0 104.1.0 (x64)]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0">104.1.0 (x64)</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreqandroid-187">[187]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2018–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0 104.1.0 (ARM64)]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0">104.1.0 (ARM64)</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreqandroid-187">[187]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2017–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0 104.1.0 (IA-32 and ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/releases/tag/v104.1.0">104.1.0 (IA-32 and ARMv7)</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sysreqandroid-187">[187]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2014–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">4.1</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_KitKat" title="Android KitKat">4.4</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86_64/ 68.11.0 (x64)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86_64/">68.11.0 (x64)</a><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2018–2020
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86/ 68.11.0 (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86/">68.11.0 (IA-32)</a>
</td>
<td>2013–2020
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-api-16/ 68.11.0 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-api-16/">68.11.0 (ARMv7)</a>
</td>
<td>2012–2020
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">4.0</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-x86/ 55.0.2 (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-x86/">55.0.2 (IA-32)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms-189">[189]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2013–2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-api-15/ 55.0.2 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-api-15/">55.0.2 (ARMv7)</a>
</td>
<td>2011–2017
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">3.0–3.2</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/45.0.2/android-api-11/ 45.0.2 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/45.0.2/android-api-11/">45.0.2 (ARMv7)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms-189">[189]</a></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2011–2016
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">2.3</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/47.0/android-api-9/ 47.0 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/47.0/android-api-9/">47.0 (ARMv7)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms-189">[189]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">2.2</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">4.3</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.3.0esr/android-armv6/ 31.3.0esr (ARMv6)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.3.0esr/android-armv6/">31.3.0esr (ARMv6)</a>
</td>
<td>2012–2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">2.2</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.0/android/ 31.0 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.0/android/">31.0 (ARMv7)</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>2011–2014
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">2.1</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android-armv6/ 19.0.2 (ARMv6)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android-armv6/">19.0.2 (ARMv6)</a>
</td>
<td>2012–2013
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android/ 19.0.2 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android/">19.0.2 (ARMv7)</a>
</td>
<td>2011–2013
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">2.0</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/6.0.2/android/ 6.0.2 (ARMv7)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/6.0.2/android/">6.0.2 (ARMv7)</a>
</td>
<td>2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a>
</td>
<td>2.2
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.2 35/36/37]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.2">35/36/37</a>
</td>
<td>2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2.1
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.1 33/34]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.1">33/34</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2014–2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2.0
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.0 31/32]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.0">31/32</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/7.0.1/maemo/ 7.0.1]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/7.0.1/maemo/">7.0.1</a>
</td>
<td>2010–2011
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FDB3AB; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Old version, no longer maintained">Old version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FEF8C6; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="An older version, yet still maintained">Older version, still maintained</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #D4F4B4; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest stable version"><b>Latest version</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FED1A0; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest preview of a future release">Latest preview version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #C1E6F5; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="A future release">Future release</span></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div>
<dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">Firefox for iOS</a> is not listed in this table as its version numbers would be misleading; it uses version numbers that do not correspond to any of the other Firefox versions. Those share a core component, the Gecko rendering engine, and track its version numbers, whereas the version for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> operating system uses the operating system's rendering engine (WebKit), rather than Mozilla's (Gecko).</li></ul>
<h3><span id="Firefox_Reality_.28AR.2FVR.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Firefox_Reality_(AR/VR)">Firefox Reality (AR/VR)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Firefox Reality (AR/VR)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Firefox Reality was released for Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality headsets in September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-FirefoxReality_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FirefoxReality-193">[193]</a></sup> It supports traditional web-browsing through 2D windows and immersive VR pages through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebVR" class="mw-redirect" title="WebVR">Web VR</a>. Firefox Reality is available on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTC_Vive" title="HTC Vive">HTC Vive</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oculus_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oculus (brand)">Oculus</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Google Daydream</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Hololens" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Hololens">Microsoft Hololens</a> headsets.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Unofficial_ports">Unofficial ports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unofficial ports">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Firefox has also been ported to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FreeBSD_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeBSD-194">[194]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NetBSD1_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetBSD1-195">[195]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OpenBSD_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenBSD-196">[196]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OpenIndiana_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenIndiana-197">[197]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ArcaOS" title="ArcaOS">ArcaOS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SkyOS" title="SkyOS">SkyOS</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></sup> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a>/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haiku_(operating_system)" title="Haiku (operating system)">Haiku</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeBytes_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeBytes-202">[202]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeBits1_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeBits1-203">[203]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BeBits2_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BeBits2-204">[204]</a></sup> and an unofficial rebranded version called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a> has been available for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/AmigaOS_4" title="AmigaOS 4">AmigaOS 4</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> An unofficial continuation of the Mac OS X <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> release was actively developed as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TenFourFox" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a> until October 5, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Firefox port for OpenBSD is maintained by Landry Breuil since 2010. Firefox is regularly built for the current branch of the operating system, the latest versions are packaged for each release and remain frozen until the next release. In 2017, Landry began hosting packages of newer Firefox versions for OpenBSD releases from 6.0 onwards, making them available to installations without the ports system.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> port of Firefox (including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a>) was maintained by the Oracle Solaris Desktop Beijing Team,<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></sup> until March 2017 when the team was disbanded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> There was also an unofficial port of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_3.6" title="Firefox 3.6">Firefox 3.6</a>.x to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX</a><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></sup> and of v1.7.x to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/UnixWare" title="UnixWare">UnixWare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></sup>
</p><p><br />
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Firefox_contrib_release_compatibility" title="Template:Firefox contrib release compatibility"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Firefox_contrib_release_compatibility" title="Template talk:Firefox contrib release compatibility"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Firefox_contrib_release_compatibility&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0px;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a>
</th>
<th>Latest stable version
</th>
<th>Support status
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">11
</td>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox 91.12.0esr (x64,SPARC V9)]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox">91.12.0esr (x64,SPARC V9)</a>
</td>
<td>2011–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">10 and OpenSolaris
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox 52.9.0esr (IA-32,x64,SPARC V9)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox">52.9.0esr (IA-32,x64,SPARC V9)</a>
</td>
<td>2005–2018
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">8–9
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/contrib/ 2.0.0.20 (IA-32 and SPARC V9)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/contrib/">2.0.0.20 (IA-32 and SPARC V9)</a>
</td>
<td>2004–2008
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2">11i v2–v3
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/free-software/HPUXFIREFOX 3.5.9 (IA-64,PA-RISC)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/free-software/HPUXFIREFOX">3.5.9 (IA-64,PA-RISC)</a>
</td>
<td>N/A
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="13"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" colspan="2">-current
</td>
<td class="templateVersion c" style="background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile 103.0.2 (x64,ARM64)]"><span style="display: none;">Current stable version:</span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">103.0.2 (x64,ARM64)</a></b>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2019–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 91.12.0esr (x64,ARM64)]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">91.12.0esr (x64,ARM64)</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile 88.0.1 (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">88.0.1 (IA-32)</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2019–2021
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 78.14.0esr (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">78.14.0esr (IA-32)</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="6">-stable
</td>
<td rowspan="2">7.1
</td>
<td class="templateVersion co" style="background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Older version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 91.12.0esr (x64,ARM64)]"><span style="display: none;">Older version, yet still maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">91.12.0esr (x64,ARM64)</a>
</td>
<td>2022–
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile 100.0.2 (x64,ARM64)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">100.0.2 (x64,ARM64)</a>
</td>
<td>2022
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">6.9
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile 88.0.1 (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">88.0.1 (IA-32)</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">2021
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 78.14.0esr (IA-32)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">78.14.0esr (IA-32)</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5.8
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 38.7.1esr (PPC)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">38.7.1esr (PPC)</a>
</td>
<td>2015–2016
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5.7
</td>
<td style="background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="[https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile 31.6.0esr (SPARC V9)]"><span style="display: none;">Old version, no longer maintained:</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile">31.6.0esr (SPARC V9)</a>
</td>
<td>2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">-release
</td>
<td>5.8
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">39.0.3 (PPC)</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5.4
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox36/Makefile">3.6.28 (Alpha)</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4.7
</td>
<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile">3.0.18 (ARMv7)</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FDB3AB; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Old version, no longer maintained">Old version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FEF8C6; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="An older version, yet still maintained">Older version, still maintained</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #D4F4B4; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest stable version"><b>Latest version</b></span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #FED1A0; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="Latest preview of a future release">Latest preview version</span></div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;"><span style="border-left: 1.2em solid #C1E6F5; padding-left: 0.3em; white-space: nowrap;" title="A future release">Future release</span></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Experimental_builds_and_ESR">Experimental builds and ESR</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Experimental builds and ESR">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Besides official releases, Mozilla provides development builds of Firefox in distribution channels named, in order of most to least stable, "Beta", "Developer Edition" (formerly "Aurora", renamed on November 10, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></sup>), and "Nightly".<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></sup> Starting from Firefox 54, "Developer Edition" is based on the "Beta" build.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></sup>
</p><p><b>Firefox ESR</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023754711">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Extended_Support_Release"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Extended Support Release</span></span>) is a version of Firefox for organizations and other groups that need extended support for mass deployments. Each ESR release, based on the regular version released at the same time, is supported for one year.<sup id="cite_ref-mozilla-esr-faq_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozilla-esr-faq-216">[216]</a></sup> Unlike the regular ("rapid") releases, ESRs are not updated with new features and performance enhancements every four weeks, but rather are updated with only high-risk-reduction or high-impact security fixes or major stability fixes with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Point_release" title="Point release">point releases</a>, until the end of the ESR cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Licensing">Licensing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Licensing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Firefox <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a>, with most of it being released under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">Mozilla Public License</a> (MPL) version 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-Licensing-Policies_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Licensing-Policies-218">[218]</a></sup> This license permits anyone to view, modify, or redistribute the source code. As a result, several publicly released applications have been built from it, such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miro_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation_software_rebranded_by_the_Debian_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Corporation software rebranded by the Debian project">Iceweasel</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pale Moon (web browser)">Pale Moon</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">Comodo IceDragon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In the past, Firefox was licensed solely under the MPL, then version 1.1,<sup id="cite_ref-mozrelicensing_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozrelicensing-219">[219]</a></sup> which the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> criticized for being <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weak_copyleft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weak copyleft">weak copyleft</a>, as the license permitted, in limited ways, proprietary <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Derivative_work" title="Derivative work">derivative works</a>. Additionally, code only licensed under MPL 1.1 could not legally be linked with code under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></sup> To address these concerns, Mozilla re-licensed most of Firefox under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multi-licensing" title="Multi-licensing">tri-license</a> scheme of MPL 1.1, GPL 2.0, or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPL</a> 2.1. Since the re-licensing, developers were free to choose the license under which they received most of the code, to suit their intended use: GPL or LGPL linking and derivative works when one of those licenses is chosen, or MPL use (including the possibility of proprietary derivative works) if they chose the MPL.<sup id="cite_ref-mozrelicensing_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mozrelicensing-219">[219]</a></sup> However, on January 3, 2012, Mozilla released the GPL-compatible MPL 2.0,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></sup> and with the release of Firefox 13 on June 5, 2012, Mozilla used it to replace the tri-licensing scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></sup>
</p><p>The crash reporting service was initially closed-source but switched with version 3 from a program called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crash_reporter#Talkback" title="Crash reporter">Talkback</a> to the open-source <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Breakpad" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakpad">Breakpad</a> (and Socorro server).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Trademark_and_logo">Trademark and logo</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Trademark and logo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Mozilla software rebranded by Debian</a></div>
<p>The name "Mozilla Firefox" is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark</a>; along with the official Firefox logo, it may only be used under certain terms and conditions. Anyone may redistribute the official binaries in unmodified form and use the Firefox name and branding for such distribution, but restrictions are placed on distributions which modify the underlying source code.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></sup> The name "Firefox" derives from a nickname of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Firefox_name_FAQ_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firefox_name_FAQ-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mozilla has placed the Firefox logo files under open-source licenses,<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></sup> but its trademark guidelines do not allow displaying altered<sup id="cite_ref-MozComLegalStuff_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MozComLegalStuff-227">[227]</a></sup> or similar logos<sup id="cite_ref-MozComStopLogo_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MozComStopLogo-228">[228]</a></sup> in contexts where trademark law applies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Iceweasel_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iceweasel_icon.svg/170px-Iceweasel_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iceweasel_icon.svg/255px-Iceweasel_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Iceweasel_icon.svg/340px-Iceweasel_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Iceweasel_icon.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Logo used for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iceweasel" class="mw-redirect" title="Iceweasel">Iceweasel</a></div></div></div>
<p>There has been some controversy over the Mozilla Foundation's intentions in stopping certain open-source distributions from using the "Firefox" trademark.<sup id="cite_ref-LWNtrademark_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWNtrademark-229">[229]</a></sup> Open-source browsers "enable greater choice and innovation in the market rather than aiming for mass-market domination."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-230">[230]</a></sup> Mozilla Foundation Chairperson <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a> explained in an interview in 2007 that distributions could freely use the Firefox trademark if they did not modify source code, and that the Mozilla Foundation's only concern was with users getting a consistent experience when they used "Firefox".<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></sup>
</p><p>To allow distributions of the code <i>without</i> using the official branding, the Firefox <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Build_automation" title="Build automation">build system</a> contains a "branding switch". This switch, often used for alphas ("Auroras") of future Firefox versions, allows the code to be compiled without the official logo and name and can allow a derivative work unencumbered by restrictions on the Firefox trademark to be produced. In the unbranded build, the trademarked logo and name are replaced with a freely distributable generic globe logo and the name of the release series from which the modified version was derived.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Distributing modified versions of Firefox under the "Firefox" name required explicit approval from Mozilla for the changes made to the underlying code, and required the use of <i>all</i> of the official branding. For example, it was not permissible to use the name "Firefox" without also using the official logo. When the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> project decided to stop using the official Firefox logo in 2006 (because Mozilla's copyright restrictions at the time were incompatible with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debian_Free_Software_Guidelines" title="Debian Free Software Guidelines">Debian's guidelines</a>), they were told by a representative of the Mozilla Foundation that this was not acceptable and was asked either to comply with the published trademark guidelines or cease using the "Firefox" name in their distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></sup> Debian switched to branding their modified version of Firefox "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Iceweasel</a>" (but in 2016 switched back to Firefox), along with other Mozilla software. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a> is another derived version of Firefox distributed by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_Project" title="GNU Project">GNU Project</a>, which maintains its separate branding.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Branding_and_visual_identity">Branding and visual identity</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Branding and visual identity">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Firefox icon is a trademark used to designate the official Mozilla build of the Firefox software and builds of official distribution partners.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></sup> For this reason, software distributors who distribute modified versions of Firefox do not use the icon.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Early Firebird and Phoenix releases of Firefox were considered to have reasonable visual designs but fell short when compared to many other professional software packages. In October 2003, professional interface designer Steven Garrity authored an article covering everything he considered to be wrong with Mozilla's visual identity.<sup id="cite_ref-branding-mozilla_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branding-mozilla-235">[235]</a></sup>
</p><p>Shortly afterwards, the Mozilla Foundation invited Garrity to head up the new visual identity team. The release of Firefox 0.8 in February 2004 saw the introduction of the new branding efforts. Included were new icon designs by silverorange, a group of web developers with a long-standing relationship with Mozilla. The final renderings are by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jon_Hicks_(designer)" title="Jon Hicks (designer)">Jon Hicks</a>, who had worked on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-branding-mozilla-followup_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branding-mozilla-followup-236">[236]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-branding-firefox_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branding-firefox-237">[237]</a></sup> The logo was later revised and updated, fixing several flaws found when it was enlarged.<sup id="cite_ref-spot-the-difference_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spot-the-difference-238">[238]</a></sup> The animal shown in the logo is a stylized fox, although "firefox" is usually a common name for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a>. The panda, according to Hicks, "didn't really conjure up the right imagery" and was not widely known.<sup id="cite_ref-branding-firefox_237-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-branding-firefox-237">[237]</a></sup>
</p><p>In June 2019, Mozilla unveiled a revised Firefox logo, which was officially implemented on version 70. The new logo is part of an effort to build a brand system around Firefox and its complementary apps and services, which are now being promoted as a suite under the Firefox brand.
</p>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center">
<li class="gallerycaption">Logo history</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:38.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg" class="image" title="Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox"><img alt="Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg/120px-Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg/180px-Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg/240px-Mozilla_Phoenix_logo_vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="313" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:17.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png" class="image" title="Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004"><img alt="Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png/120px-Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png/180px-Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png/240px-Mozilla_Firefox_0.8_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="288" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:17.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg" class="image" title="Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009"><img alt="Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg/120px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg/180px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg/240px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="127" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png" class="image" title="Firefox 3.5–22, from June 30, 2009 to August 5, 2013"><img alt="Firefox 3.5–22, from June 30, 2009 to August 5, 2013" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png/120px-Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png/180px-Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png/240px-Mozilla_Firefox_3.5_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 3.5–22, from<br />June 30, 2009 to<br />August 5, 2013
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg" class="image" title="Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017[239]"><img alt="Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017[239]" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg/113px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg/170px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg/227px-Mozilla_Firefox_logo_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="542" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></sup>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_logo,_2017.svg" class="image" title="Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019"><img alt="Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg/120px-Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg/180px-Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg/240px-Firefox_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_logo,_2019.svg" class="image" title="Firefox 70 and later, since October 22, 2019"><img alt="Firefox 70 and later, since October 22, 2019" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg/115px-Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg/173px-Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg/231px-Firefox_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="80" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Firefox 70 and later, since October 22, 2019
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto">
<li class="gallerycaption">Other logos, used for nightly versions</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png" class="image" title="The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent nightly builds of pre-alpha versions"><img alt="The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent nightly builds of pre-alpha versions" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png/110px-Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png/165px-Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png/220px-Mozilla_Nightly_icon_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nightly_build" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightly build">nightly builds</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pre-alpha_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-alpha version">pre-alpha versions</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png" class="image" title="The 2013 Nightly logo"><img alt="The 2013 Nightly logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png/110px-Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png/165px-Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png/220px-Mozilla_Firefox_Nightly_logo_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1856" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2013 Nightly logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_Nightly_logo,_2017.svg" class="image" title="The 2017 Nightly logo"><img alt="The 2017 Nightly logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg/110px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg/165px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg/220px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2017 Nightly logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_Nightly_logo,_2019.svg" class="image" title="The 2019 Nightly logo"><img alt="The 2019 Nightly logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg/106px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg/159px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg/212px-Firefox_Nightly_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="80" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2019 Nightly logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto">
<li class="gallerycaption">Other logos, used for developer/aurora versions</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png" class="image" title="The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an alpha release"><img alt="The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an alpha release" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png/110px-Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png/165px-Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png/220px-Mozilla_Aurora_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpha_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha release">alpha release</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png" class="image" title="The 2013 Aurora logo"><img alt="The 2013 Aurora logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png/110px-Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png/165px-Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png/220px-Mozilla_Firefox_Aurora_logo_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1856" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2013 Aurora logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo,_2013.png" class="image" title="The 2015 Developer Edition logo"><img alt="The 2015 Developer Edition logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png/110px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png/165px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png/220px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2015 Developer Edition logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo,_2017.svg" class="image" title="The 2017 Developer Edition logo"><img alt="The 2017 Developer Edition logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg/110px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg/165px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg/220px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2017 Developer Edition logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo,_2019.svg" class="image" title="The 2019 Developer Edition logo"><img alt="The 2019 Developer Edition logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg/107px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg/161px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg/214px-Firefox_Developer_Edition_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="80" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 2019 Developer Edition logo
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto">
<li class="gallerycaption">Other logos</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Deer_park_globe.svg" class="image" title="Blue globe artwork, distributed with the source code, and is explicitly not protected as a trademark[240]"><img alt="Blue globe artwork, distributed with the source code, and is explicitly not protected as a trademark[240]" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Deer_park_globe.svg/110px-Deer_park_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Deer_park_globe.svg/165px-Deer_park_globe.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Deer_park_globe.svg/220px-Deer_park_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Blue globe artwork, distributed with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a>, and is explicitly not protected as a trademark<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></sup>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145px"><div style="width: 145px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_brand_logo,_2019.svg" class="image" title="The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019. It appears as if the fox was removed, but this is not the logo for the browser itself."><img alt="The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019. It appears as if the fox was removed, but this is not the logo for the browser itself." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg/110px-Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg/165px-Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg/220px-Firefox_brand_logo%2C_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019. It appears as if the fox was removed, but this is not the logo for the browser itself.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Promotion">Promotion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Promotion">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg/220px-Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg/330px-Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg/440px-Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="969" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Firefox_mascot_-_FISL_16.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Firefox mascot at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FISL" class="mw-redirect" title="FISL">FISL</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>16 (2015), Brazil</div></div></div>
<p>Firefox was adopted rapidly, with 100 million downloads in its first year of availability.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></sup> This was followed by a series of aggressive marketing campaigns starting in 2004 with a series of events <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Ross" title="Blake Ross">Blake Ross</a> and Asa Dotzler called "marketing weeks".<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox continued to heavily market itself by releasing a marketing portal dubbed "Spread Firefox" (SFX) on September 12, 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a></sup> It debuted along with the Firefox Preview Release, creating a centralized space for the discussion of various marketing techniques. The release of their <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Manifesto" title="Mozilla Manifesto">manifesto</a> stated that "the Mozilla project is a global community of people who believe that openness, innovation and opportunity are key to the continued health of the Internet."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-230">[230]</a></sup> A two-page ad in the edition of December 16 of <i>The New York Times</i>, placed by Mozilla Foundation in coordination with Spread Firefox, featured the names of the thousands of people worldwide who contributed to the Mozilla Foundation's fundraising campaign to support the launch of the Firefox 1.0 web browser.<sup id="cite_ref-Mozilla_Foundation_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mozilla_Foundation-244">[244]</a></sup> SFX portal enhanced the "Get Firefox" button program, giving users "referrer points" as an incentive. The site lists the top 250 referrers. From time to time, the SFX team or SFX members launch marketing events organized at the Spread Firefox website. As a part of the Spread Firefox campaign, there was an attempt to break the world download record with the release of Firefox 3.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldRecord_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldRecord-245">[245]</a></sup> This resulted in an official certified <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness world record</a>, with over eight million downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></sup> In February 2011, Mozilla announced that it would be retiring Spread Firefox (SFX). Three months later, in May 2011, Mozilla officially closed Spread Firefox. Mozilla wrote that "there are currently plans to create a new iteration of this website [Spread Firefox] at a later date."<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></sup>
</p><p>In celebration of the third anniversary of the founding of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>, the "World Firefox Day" campaign was established on July 15, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></sup> and ran until September 15, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></sup> Participants registered themselves and a friend on the website for nomination to have their names displayed on the Firefox Friends Wall, a digital wall that was displayed at the headquarters of the Mozilla Foundation.
</p><p>The Firefox community has also engaged in the promotion of their web browser. In 2006, some of Firefox's contributors from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a> made a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crop_circle" title="Crop circle">crop circle</a> of the Firefox logo in an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oat</a> field near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amity,_Oregon" title="Amity, Oregon">Amity, Oregon</a>, near the intersection of Lafayette Highway and Walnut Hill Road.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></sup> After Firefox reached 500 million downloads on February 21, 2008, the Firefox community celebrated by visiting <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freerice" title="Freerice">Freerice</a> to earn 500 million grains of rice.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></sup>
</p><p>Other initiatives included Live Chat – a service Mozilla launched in 2007 that allowed users to seek technical support from volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></sup> The service was later retired.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkmann8_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkmann8-254">[254]</a></sup>
</p><p>To promote the launch of Firefox Quantum in November 2017, Mozilla partnered with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reggie_Watts" title="Reggie Watts">Reggie Watts</a> to produce a series of TV ads and social media content.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Performance">Performance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Performance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2000s">2000s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In December 2005, <i>Internet Week</i> ran an article in which many readers reported high memory usage in Firefox 1.5.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></sup> Mozilla developers said that the higher memory use of Firefox 1.5 was at least partially due to the new fast backwards-and-forwards (FastBack) feature.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></sup> Other known causes of memory problems were malfunctioning extensions such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Google Toolbar</a> and some older versions of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/AdBlock" title="AdBlock">AdBlock</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></sup> or plug-ins, such as older versions of Adobe Acrobat Reader.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></sup> When <i>PC Magazine</i> in 2006 compared memory usage of Firefox 2, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera 9</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a>, they found that Firefox used approximately as much memory as each of the other two browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2006, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Softpedia" title="Softpedia">Softpedia</a> noted that Firefox 1.5 took longer to start up than other browsers,<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></sup> which was confirmed by further <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_speed_test" title="Browser speed test">speed tests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-speedcmp_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speedcmp-262">[262]</a></sup>
</p><p>Internet Explorer 6 launched more swiftly than Firefox 1.5 on Windows XP since many of its components were built into the OS and loaded during system startup. As a workaround for the issue, a preloader application was created that loaded components of Firefox on startup, similar to Internet Explorer.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></sup> A Windows Vista feature called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SuperFetch" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperFetch">SuperFetch</a> performs a similar task of preloading Firefox if it is used often enough.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Tests performed by <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a></i> and Zimbra in 2006 indicated that Firefox 2 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7.<sup id="cite_ref-pcworldreview_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcworldreview-264">[264]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></sup> Firefox 3 used less memory than Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9.50 Beta, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> 3.1 Beta, and Firefox 2 in tests performed by Mozilla, CyberNet, and The Browser World.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></sup> In mid-2009, BetaNews benchmarked Firefox 3.5 and declared that it performed "nearly ten times better on XP than Microsoft Internet Explorer 7".<sup id="cite_ref-betanews_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-betanews-269">[269]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010s">2010s</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In January 2010, Lifehacker compared the performance of Firefox 3.5, Firefox 3.6, Google Chrome 4 (stable and Dev versions), Safari 4, and Opera (10.1 stable and 10.5 pre-alpha versions). Lifehacker timed how long browsers took to start and reach a page (both right after boot-up and after running at least once already), timed how long browsers took to load nine tabs at once, tested JavaScript speeds using Mozilla's Dromaeo online suite (which implements Apple's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_speed_test#Apple_benchmarks" title="Browser speed test">SunSpider</a> and Google's V8 tests) and measured memory usage using Windows 7's process manager. They concluded that Firefox 3.5 and 3.6 were the fifth- and sixth-fastest browsers, respectively, on startup, 3.5 was third- and 3.6 was sixth-fastest to load nine tabs at once, 3.5 was sixth- and 3.6 was fifth-fastest on the JavaScript tests. They also concluded that Firefox 3.6 was the most efficient with memory usage followed by Firefox 3.5.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></sup>
</p><p>In February 2012, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tom%27s_Hardware" title="Tom's Hardware">Tom's Hardware</a></i> performance tested Chrome 17, Firefox 10, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a>, Opera 11.61, and Safari 5.1.2 on Windows 7. <i>Tom's Hardware</i> summarized their tests into four categories: Performance, Efficiency, Reliability, and Conformance. In the performance category they tested <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CSS_3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS 3">CSS 3</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silverlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverlight">Silverlight</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGL_2" class="mw-redirect" title="WebGL 2">WebGL 2</a> is current as of version 51; and Java and Silverlight stop working as of version 52)—they also tested startup time and page load time. The performance tests showed that Firefox was either "acceptable" or "strong" in most categories, winning three categories (HTML5, HTML5 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">hardware acceleration</a>, and Java) only finishing "weak" in CSS performance. In the efficiency tests, <i>Tom's Hardware</i> tested memory usage and management. In this category, it determined that Firefox was only "acceptable" at performing light memory usage, while it was "strong" at performing heavy memory usage. In the reliability category, Firefox performed a "strong" amount of proper page loads. In the final category, conformance, it was determined that Firefox had "strong" conformance for JavaScript and HTML5. In conclusion, <i>Tom's Hardware</i> determined that Firefox was the best browser for Windows 7 OS, but that it only narrowly beat Google Chrome.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></sup>
</p><p>In June 2013, <i>Tom's Hardware</i> again performance tested Firefox 22, Chrome 27, Opera 12, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a>. They found that Firefox slightly edged out the other browsers in their "performance" index, which examined wait times, JavaScript execution speed, HTML5/CSS3 rendering, and hardware acceleration performance. Firefox also scored the highest on the "non-performance" index, which measured memory efficiency, reliability, security, and standards conformance, finishing ahead of Chrome, the runner-up. <i>Tom's Hardware</i> concluded by declaring Firefox the "sound" winner of the performance benchmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-Overa13_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overa13-272">[272]</a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2014, a benchmark testing the memory usage of Firefox 29, Google Chrome 34, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a> indicated that Firefox used the least memory when a substantial number of tabs were open.<sup id="cite_ref-Brinkmann14_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brinkmann14-273">[273]</a></sup>
</p><p>In benchmark testing in early 2015 on a "high-end" Windows machine, comparing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a>, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Opera, Firefox achieved the highest score on three of the seven tests. Four different JavaScript performance tests gave conflicting results. Firefox surpassed all other browsers on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_speed_test" title="Browser speed test">Peacekeeper benchmark</a> but was behind the Microsoft products when tested with SunSpider. Measured with Mozilla's Kraken, it came second place to Chrome, while on Google's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_speed_test#Octane" title="Browser speed test">Octane</a> challenge it took third behind Chrome and Opera. Firefox took the lead with WebXPRT, which runs several typical HTML5 and JavaScript tasks. Firefox, Chrome, and Opera all achieved the highest possible score on the Oort Online test, measuring WebGL rendering speed (WebGL 2 is now current). In terms of HTML5 compatibility testing, Firefox was ranked in the middle of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-TekRevue-2015-04-01_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TekRevue-2015-04-01-274">[274]</a></sup>
</p><p>A similar set of benchmark tests in 2016 showed Firefox's JavaScript performance on Kraken and the newer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_speed_test#JetStream" title="Browser speed test">Jetstream</a> tests trailing slightly behind all other tested browsers except Internet Explorer (IE), which performed relatively poorly. On Octane, Firefox came ahead of IE and Safari, but again slightly behind the rest, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a> and Microsoft Edge. Edge took overall first place on the Jetstream and Octane benchmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-digitaltrends.com_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitaltrends.com-275">[275]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Firefox_Quantum">Firefox Quantum</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Firefox Quantum">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>As of the adoption of Firefox 57 and Mozilla's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gecko_(software)#Quantum" title="Gecko (software)">Quantum project</a> entering production browsers in November 2017, Firefox was tested to be faster than Chrome in independent JavaScript tests, and demonstrated to use less memory with many browser tabs opened.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TechRadar" title="TechRadar">TechRadar</a> rated it as the fastest web browser in a May 2019 report.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Usage_share">Usage share</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Usage share">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_(updated_until_November).png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png/300px-StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png/450px-StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png/600px-StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_%28updated_until_November%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2020_(updated_until_November).png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a> according to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a></div></div></div>
<p>Downloads have continued at an increasing rate since Firefox 1.0 was released on November 9, 2004, and as of 31 July 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Firefox had already been downloaded over one billion times.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></sup> This number does not include downloads using software updates or those from third-party websites.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></sup> They do not represent a user count, as one download may be installed on many machines, one person may download the software multiple times, or the software may be obtained from a third-party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>In July 2010, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> asked all employees (about 400,000) to use Firefox as their default browser.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></sup>
</p><p>Firefox was the second-most used web browser until November 2011, when Google Chrome surpassed it.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></sup> According to Mozilla, Firefox has more than 450 million users as of October 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-At_a_Glance_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-At_a_Glance-283">[283]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></sup>
</p><p>Up to early 2020, Firefox was the second-most widely used desktop browser, and that position made it the third-most popular with 3.82% of worldwide <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">usage share of web browsers</a> across all platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></sup>
</p>
<table style="margin:0 auto; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox tnone" style="overflow-x: auto;">
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<tbody><tr style="background:#DDD"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Desktop/laptop browser statistics</th></tr>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:66.97%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">66.97%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:9.97%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">9.97%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:8.84%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>Mozilla Firefox</b></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3FFA3; width:8.07%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.07%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3D3FF; width:2.45%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.45%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#A3A3A3; width:3.69%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.69%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="height:11px"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Desktop web browser market share according to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a> for March 2021<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>According to the Firefox Public Data report by Mozilla, the active monthly count of Desktop clients has decreased from around 310 million in 2017 to 260 million in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></sup>
From Oct 2020, the desktop market share of Firefox started to decline in countries where it used to be the most popular.
In Eritrea, it dropped from 50% in Oct 2020 to 9.32% in Sept 2021.
In Cuba, it dropped from 54.36% in Sept 2020 to 38.42% in Sept 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Third-party_forks">Third-party forks</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Third-party forks">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Web_browsers_based_on_Firefox" title="Category:Web browsers based on Firefox">Web browsers based on Firefox</a><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></sup> include:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cliqz" title="Cliqz">Cliqz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a>,</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Light_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light Browser (page does not exist)">Light Browser</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=LibreWolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LibreWolf (page does not exist)">LibreWolf</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tor_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor browser">Tor browser</a>,</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghostery" title="Ghostery">Ghostery</a> Dawn</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon#Basilisk" title="Pale Moon">Basilisk</a>,</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wild_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Fox (page does not exist)">Wild Fox</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abrowser" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrowser">Abrowser</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a>,</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mull_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mull Browser (page does not exist)">Mull Browser</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">Comodo IceDragon</a>,</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a>,</li>
<li><i>Parrotgeek Firefox Legacy</i> (for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a>,</li>
<li>and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TenFourFox" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul>
<li><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="image"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li>
<li><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="image"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/35px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/47px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></span></li>
<li><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_User_Extension_Library" title="Firefox User Extension Library">Firefox User Extension Library</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History of the web browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages" title="List of free and open-source software packages">List of free and open-source software packages</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Prism" title="Mozilla Prism">Mozilla Prism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XULRunner" title="XULRunner">XULRunner</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGoodger2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Goodger" title="Ben Goodger">Goodger, Ben</a> (February 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html">"Where Did Firefox Come From?"</a>. <i>Inside Firefox</i>. MozillaZine Weblogs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html">the original</a> on June 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Firefox&rft.atitle=Where+Did+Firefox+Come+From%3F&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Goodger&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.mozillazine.org%2Fben%2Farchives%2F009698.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-secrets-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-secrets_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFYeow2005" class="citation book cs1">Yeow, Cheah Chu (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC"><i>Firefox Secrets</i></a>. SitePoint Pty Ltd. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9752402-4-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9752402-4-3"><bdi>978-0-9752402-4-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323104230/https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefox+Secrets&rft.pub=SitePoint+Pty+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3&rft.aulast=Yeow&rft.aufirst=Cheah+Chu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsfciobmzOOcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGilbertson2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Gilbertson, Scott (September 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/">"Happy Birthday, Firefox: The Little Web Browser That Could Turns 10"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805143306/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Firefox%3A+The+Little+Web+Browser+That+Could+Turns+10&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Gilbertson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fhappy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEichHyatt2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Eich, Brendan</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dave_Hyatt" title="Dave Hyatt">Hyatt, David</a> (April 2, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html">"mozilla development roadmap"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410050040/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mozilla+development+roadmap&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Eich&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.au=Hyatt%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-archive.mozilla.org%2Froadmap%2Froadmap-02-Apr-2003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See:
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030528145420/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html">"Phoenix 0.1 (Pescadero) release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. May 28, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Phoenix+0.1+%28Pescadero%29+release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.1-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html">"Phoenix 0.2 (Santa Cruz) release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.2-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Phoenix+0.2+%28Santa+Cruz%29+release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.2-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html">"Phoenix 0.3 (Lucia) release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.3-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Phoenix+0.3+%28Lucia%29+release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.3-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html">"Phoenix 0.4 (Oceano) Release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.4-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Phoenix+0.4+%28Oceano%29+Release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.4-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html">"Phoenix 0.5 (Naples) Release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.5-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Phoenix+0.5+%28Naples%29+Release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.5-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html">"Mozilla Firebird 0.6 Release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firebird+0.6+Release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.6-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031203013057/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html">"Mozilla Firebird 0.6.1 Release Notes and FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. December 3, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.6.1-release-notes.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firebird+0.6.1+Release+Notes+and+FAQ&rft.date=2003-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.6.1-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031028041058/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html">"Mozilla Firebird 0.7 Release Notes"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. October 28, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.7-release-notes.html">the original</a> on October 28, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firebird+0.7+Release+Notes&rft.date=2003-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirebird%2F0.7-release-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0">"Mozilla browser becomes Firebird"</a>. IBPhoenix. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0">the original</a> on September 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+browser+becomes+Firebird&rft.pub=IBPhoenix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibphoenix.com%2Fmain.nfs%3Fa%3Dibphoenix%26page%3Dibp_Mozilla0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFesta2003" class="citation news cs1">Festa, Paul (May 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/">"Mozilla's Firebird gets wings clipped"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063203/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mozilla%27s+Firebird+gets+wings+clipped&rft.date=2003-05-07&rft.aulast=Festa&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fmozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFesta2004" class="citation news cs1">Festa, Paul (February 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/">"Mozilla holds 'fire' in naming fight"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629063422/https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mozilla+holds+%27fire%27+in+naming+fight&rft.date=2004-02-09&rft.aulast=Festa&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fmozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda">"Red panda"</a>. BBC Nature. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda">the original</a> on January 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+panda&rft.pub=BBC+Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnature%2Flife%2FRed_Panda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Firefox_name_FAQ-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Firefox_name_FAQ_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Firefox_name_FAQ_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGarrityMarkhamGoodgerDecrem" class="citation web cs1">Garrity, Steven; Markham, Gervase; Goodger, Ben; Decrem, Bart; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120228204829/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html">"Firefox name FAQ"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+name+FAQ&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Markham%2C+Gervase&rft.au=Goodger%2C+Ben&rft.au=Decrem%2C+Bart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirefox%2Ffirefox-name-faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ">"Firefox 1.5 Release Notes"</a>. <i>mozilla.org archive</i>. November 29, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141118131918/http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org+archive&rft.atitle=Firefox+1.5+Release+Notes&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebsite-archive.mozilla.org%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Ffirefox_releasenotes%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F1.5.html%23FAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html">"Better Browser Now the Best"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503084908/https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Better+Browser+Now+the+Best&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F29%2Fcx_ah_0929tentech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040917095122/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html">"Personal Technology -- Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal"</a>. September 17, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Personal+Technology+--+Personal+Technology+from+The+Wall+Street+Journal.&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fptech.wsj.com%2Farchive%2Fptech-20040916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLake" class="citation web cs1">Lake, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/">"SERVICE AND SUPPORT"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211204829/https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=SERVICE+AND+SUPPORT&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Freviews%2Fmicrosoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html">"Firefox 1.0 Release Notes"</a>. <i>mozilla.org archive</i>. November 9, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005158/https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org+archive&rft.atitle=Firefox+1.0+Release+Notes&rft.date=2004-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebsite-archive.mozilla.org%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Ffirefox_releasenotes%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F1.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/">"Mozilla Firefox Release Notes"</a>. <i>Mozilla</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917224831/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+Release+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-cnet57-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnet57_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShankland2017" class="citation news cs1">Shankland, Stephen (August 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/">"Inside Mozilla: Firefox fights back"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803165258/https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Inside+Mozilla%3A+Firefox+fights+back&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fspecial-reports%2Fmozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDignan2017" class="citation news cs1">Dignan, Larry (August 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/">"Why you should root for Mozilla's Firefox 57 in the browser wars"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZDNet" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171211021103/https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+you+should+root+for+Mozilla%27s+Firefox+57+in+the+browser+wars&rft.date=2017-08-06&rft.aulast=Dignan&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fwhy-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKeizer2017" class="citation news cs1">Keizer, Gregg (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html">"Mozilla seeks return to glory with release of Firefox Quantum"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223114527/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Mozilla+seeks+return+to+glory+with+release+of+Firefox+Quantum&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Keizer&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F3237054%2Finternet%2Fmozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2017" class="citation web cs1">Hoffman, Chris (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/">"What's New in Firefox Quantum, the Firefox You've Been Waiting For"</a>. <i>How-To Geek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028154320/https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How-To+Geek&rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Firefox+Quantum%2C+the+Firefox+You%27ve+Been+Waiting+For&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtogeek.com%2F332449%2Fwhats-new-in-firefox-quantum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings">"Firefox's performance settings | Firefox Help"</a>. <i>support.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162332/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox%27s+performance+settings+%7C+Firefox+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fperformance-settings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span> (<code>about:config</code> property: <code>dom.ipc.processCount.web</code>)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-FFAABlog-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FFAABlog_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FFAABlog_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNeedham,_Kev2019" class="citation web cs1">Needham, Kev (May 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/">"Update Regarding Add-ons in Firefox"</a>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504142118/https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+Regarding+Add-ons+in+Firefox&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.au=Needham%2C+Kev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Faddons%2F2019%2F05%2F04%2Fupdate-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-addon_expiry_brouhaha-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-addon_expiry_brouhaha_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-addon_expiry_brouhaha_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2019" class="citation news cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (May 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/">"Your Firefox extensions are all disabled? That's a bug!"</a>. GHacks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065552/https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Your+Firefox+extensions+are+all+disabled%3F+That%27s+a+bug%21&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.aulast=Brinkmann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2019%2F05%2F04%2Fyour-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/amp/">"Firefox is suddenly failing to load websites this morning, here's the fix"</a>. 9To5Mac. January 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+is+suddenly+failing+to+load+websites+this+morning%2C+here%27s+the+fix&rft.pub=9To5Mac&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F9to5mac.com%2F2022%2F01%2F13%2Ffirefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/">"Firefox Tip – Drag Bookmarks to your Toolbar"</a>. <i>The Den</i>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Den&rft.atitle=Firefox+Tip+%E2%80%93+Drag+Bookmarks+to+your+Toolbar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ftheden%2F2012%2F07%2F20%2Fdrag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2007" class="citation web cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (December 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/">"Speed up the Download Process in Firefox with drag and drop? - gHacks Tech News"</a>. <i>gHacks Technology News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029162334/https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gHacks+Technology+News&rft.atitle=Speed+up+the+Download+Process+in+Firefox+with+drag+and+drop%3F+-+gHacks+Tech+News&rft.date=2007-12-28&rft.aulast=Brinkmann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2007%2F12%2F28%2Fspeed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles">"Profile Manager - Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles | Firefox Help"</a>. <i>support.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029160607/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Profile+Manager+-+Create%2C+remove+or+switch+Firefox+profiles+%7C+Firefox+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fprofile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer">"Export Firefox bookmarks to an HTML file to back up or transfer bookmarks | Firefox Help"</a>. <i>support.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812010516/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Export+Firefox+bookmarks+to+an+HTML+file+to+back+up+or+transfer+bookmarks+%26%23124%3B+Firefox+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fexport-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2016" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Lori (July 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/">"How to Enable Offline Browsing in Firefox"</a>. <i>How-To Geek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831132207/https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How-To+Geek&rft.atitle=How+to+Enable+Offline+Browsing+in+Firefox&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtogeek.com%2F263854%2Fhow-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window">"Firefox Page Info window – Firefox Help"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924004942/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+Page+Info+window+%E2%80%93+Firefox+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Ffirefox-page-info-window&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mozgeo-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mozgeo_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/">"Location-Aware Browsing"</a>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Location-Aware+Browsing&rft.pub=Mozilla+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.com%2Ffirefox%2Fgeolocation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span> (section "<i>What information is being sent, and to whom? (...)</i>")</span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm">"Watch DRM content on Firefox | Firefox Help"</a>. <i>support.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907004404/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Watch+DRM+content+on+Firefox+%26%23124%3B+Firefox+Help&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fenable-drm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKirk2014" class="citation web cs1">Kirk, Jeremy (May 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html">"Mozilla hates it, but streaming video DRM is coming to Firefox"</a>. <i>PC World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180515132001/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Mozilla+hates+it%2C+but+streaming+video+DRM+is+coming+to+Firefox&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2155440%2Ffirefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pcw-f38drm-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcw-f38drm_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPaul2015" class="citation web cs1">Paul, Ian (May 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html">"Firefox 38 arrives with contentious closed-source DRM integrated by default"</a>. <i>PC World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802081751/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Firefox+38+arrives+with+contentious+closed-source+DRM+integrated+by+default&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2922116%2Ffirefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFChesters2014" class="citation web cs1">Chesters, James (May 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm">"Mixed reactions greet Mozilla plans to add HTML5 DRM in Firefox"</a>. InfoQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507011817/https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mixed+reactions+greet+Mozilla+plans+to+add+HTML5+DRM+in+Firefox&rft.pub=InfoQ&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Chesters&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoq.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2Ffirefox-drm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRanganathanNetscape_Communications2002" class="citation web cs1">Ranganathan, Arun; Netscape Communications (November 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code">"Bypassing Security Restrictions and Signing Code"</a>. Mozilla Developer Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917162645/http://developer.mozilla.org/en/Bypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bypassing+Security+Restrictions+and+Signing+Code&rft.pub=Mozilla+Developer+Network&rft.date=2002-11-11&rft.aulast=Ranganathan&rft.aufirst=Arun&rft.au=Netscape+Communications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen%2FBypassing_Security_Restrictions_and_Signing_Code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript">"The Same Origin Policy"</a>. Mozilla Developer Network. June 8, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014022433/http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Same+Origin+Policy&rft.pub=Mozilla+Developer+Network&rft.date=2001-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2FEn%2FSame_origin_policy_for_JavaScript&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto">Developer documentation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204153404/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_crypto">Archived</a> December 4, 2008, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on using <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PKCS_11" title="PKCS 11">PKCS 11</a> modules (primarily smart cards) for cryptographic purposes</span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html">"Privacy & Security Preferences – SSL"</a>. Mozilla. August 31, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070207074919/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Privacy+%26+Security+Preferences+%E2%80%93+SSL&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2001-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Fsecurity%2Fpki%2Fpsm%2Fhelp_21%2Fssl_help.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFB2021" class="citation web cs1">B, Rahul (February 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/">"Why You Should Use Firefox: 7 Reasons - BrowserMentor"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112455/https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+You+Should+Use+Firefox%3A+7+Reasons+-+BrowserMentor&rft.date=2021-02-26&rft.aulast=B&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.browsermentor.com%2Fwhy-you-should-use-firefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/security/client-bug-bounty/">"Mozilla Security Bug Bounty Program"</a>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151333/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/client-bug-bounty/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Security+Bug+Bounty+Program&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fsecurity%2Fclient-bug-bounty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html">"Handling Mozilla Security Bugs"</a>. Mozilla. February 11, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218155814/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/security-bugs-policy.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Handling+Mozilla+Security+Bugs&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2003-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Fsecurity%2Fsecurity-bugs-policy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-WSJHowTo-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSJHowTo_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMossberg2004" class="citation news cs1">Mossberg, Walter S. (September 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061526/http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html">"How to Protect Yourself From Vandals, Viruses If You Use Windows"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html">the original</a> on February 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2006</span>. <q>I suggest dumping Microsoft's Internet Explorer Web browser, which has a history of security breaches. I recommend instead Mozilla Firefox, which is free at mozilla.org. It's not only more secure but also more modern and advanced, with tabbed browsing, which allows multiple pages to be open on one screen, and a better pop-up ad blocker than the belated one Microsoft recently added to IE.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=How+to+Protect+Yourself+From+Vandals%2C+Viruses+If+You+Use+Windows&rft.date=2004-09-16&rft.aulast=Mossberg&rft.aufirst=Walter+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fptech.wsj.com%2Farchive%2Fptech-20040916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGranneman2004" class="citation web cs1">Granneman, Scott (June 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249">"Time to Dump Internet Explorer"</a>. SecurityFocus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016205832/http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/249">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Time+to+Dump+Internet+Explorer&rft.pub=SecurityFocus&rft.date=2004-06-17&rft.aulast=Granneman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityfocus.com%2Fcolumnists%2F249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCosta2005" class="citation news cs1">Costa, Dan (March 24, 2005). Vamosi, Scott (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html">"Mozilla Firefox Browser [<i>sic</i>] review"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html">the original</a> on December 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+Browser%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+review&rft.date=2005-03-24&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2Fbrowsers%2Fmozilla-firefox%2F4505-3514_7-31117280.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBoutin2004" class="citation news cs1">Boutin, Paul (June 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2103152">"Are the Browser Wars Back?"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070124211350/http://www.slate.com/id/2103152/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Are+the+Browser+Wars+Back%3F&rft.date=2004-06-30&rft.aulast=Boutin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2103152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/">"Mozilla patches actively exploited Firefox zero-day"</a>. <i>Help Net Security</i>. January 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200216152329/https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/01/09/cve-2019-17026/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Help+Net+Security&rft.atitle=Mozilla+patches+actively+exploited+Firefox+zero-day&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helpnetsecurity.com%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2Fcve-2019-17026%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258">"What is Firefox SmartBlock? Mozilla's 'best of both worlds' browsing explained"</a>. <i>Trusted Reviews</i>. March 25, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325172240/https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/what-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trusted+Reviews&rft.atitle=What+is+Firefox+SmartBlock%3F+Mozilla%27s+%27best+of+both+worlds%27+browsing+explained&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trustedreviews.com%2Fnews%2Fwhat-is-firefox-smartblock-4129258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/811311/firefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere/">"Firefox Now Blocks Cross-Site Cookie Tracking Everywhere"</a>. <i>How To Geek</i>. June 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How+To+Geek&rft.atitle=Firefox+Now+Blocks+Cross-Site+Cookie+Tracking+Everywhere&rft.date=2022-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtogeek.com%2F811311%2Ffirefox-now-blocks-cross-site-cookie-tracking-everywhere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-languages-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-languages_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/">"Mozilla Firefox release files"</a>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009133701/https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Firefox+release+files&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.mozilla.org%2Fpub%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-086e74567a5d4bcbdb7be25747afacb9582f097c-v3_118-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/104.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox 104.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes"</a>. 23 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+104.0%2C+See+All+New+Features%2C+Updates+and+Fixes&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F104.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7091fa9af157c126d847d5bd689bcb2a2669f55b-v3_119-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/102.2.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox ESR 102.2.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes"</a>. 23 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+ESR+102.2.0%2C+See+All+New+Features%2C+Updates+and+Fixes&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F102.2.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.9.0/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox ESR 52.9.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+ESR+52.9.0+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F52.9.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.0.2/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 52.0.2 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+52.0.2+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F52.0.2%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/">"Update on Firefox Support for Windows XP and Vista"</a>. <i>Firefox Future Releases Blog</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. 23 December 2016 – via blog.mozilla.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firefox+Future+Releases+Blog&rft.atitle=Update+on+Firefox+Support+for+Windows+XP+and+Vista&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Ffirefox-support-for-xp-and-vista%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sysreq2013-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq2013_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq2013_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/10.0.12/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox ESR 10.0.12 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+ESR+10.0.12+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F10.0.12%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/12.0/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 12.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+12.0+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F12.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12-support-changes-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12-support-changes_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKeybl" class="citation web cs1">Keybl, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2012/03/23/upcoming-firefox-support-changes/">"Upcoming Firefox Support Changes"</a>. <i>Firefox Future Releases Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firefox+Future+Releases+Blog&rft.atitle=Upcoming+Firefox+Support+Changes&rft.aulast=Keybl&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2012%2F03%2F23%2Fupcoming-firefox-support-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerworld.com/article/2502032/mozilla-sets-end-of-firefox-for-win2k--early-xp.html">"Mozilla sets end of Firefox for Win2K, early XP"</a>. 2012-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+sets+end+of+Firefox+for+Win2K%2C+early+XP&rft.date=2012-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F2502032%2Fmozilla-sets-end-of-firefox-for-win2k--early-xp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sysreq2008-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq2008_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq2008_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/2.0/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 2.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. October 24, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+2.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F2.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-esrsysreq2-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esrsysreq2_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.15.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox ESR 78.15.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+ESR+78.15.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F78.15.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0.2/system-requirements/">"Firefox 78.0.2 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. July 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+78.0.2+System+Requirements&rft.date=2020-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F78.0.2%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/">"Update on Firefox Support for macOS 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11"</a>. <i>Firefox Future Releases Blog</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. June 23, 2020 – via blog.mozilla.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firefox+Future+Releases+Blog&rft.atitle=Update+on+Firefox+Support+for+macOS+10.9%2C+10.10+and+10.11&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2020%2F06%2F23%2Fupdate-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/45.9.0/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox ESR 45.9.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. April 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+ESR+45.9.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F45.9.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0.2/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 48.0.2 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. August 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+48.0.2+System+Requirements&rft.date=2016-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F48.0.2%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox 48.0 release notes"</a>. August 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+48.0+release+notes&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F48.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBrinkmann2016" class="citation news cs1">Brinkmann, Martin (September 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2016/09/20/firefox-49-release/">"Firefox 49 Release: Find out what is new"</a>. <i>Ghacks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ghacks&rft.atitle=Firefox+49+Release%3A+Find+out+what+is+new&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Brinkmann&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Ffirefox-49-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFProtalinski2016" class="citation web cs1">Protalinski, Emil (April 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2016/04/29/mozilla-will-retire-firefox-support-for-os-x-10-6-10-7-and-10-8-in-august-2016/">"Mozilla will retire Firefox support for OS X 10.6, 10.7, and 10.8 in August 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VentureBeat" title="VentureBeat">VentureBeat</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VentureBeat&rft.atitle=Mozilla+will+retire+Firefox+support+for+OS+X+10.6%2C+10.7%2C+and+10.8+in+August+2016&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft.aulast=Protalinski&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2016%2F04%2F29%2Fmozilla-will-retire-firefox-support-for-os-x-10-6-10-7-and-10-8-in-august-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/16.0.2/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 16.0.2 System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+16.0.2+System+Requirements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F16.0.2%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214090716/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.6/system-requirements/">"Mozilla Firefox 3.6 System Requirements"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. January 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+3.6+System+Requirements&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121214090716%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F3.6%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-sysreq_101.0-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreq_101.0_138-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/101.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox System Requirements"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. May 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+System+Requirements&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F101.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-mobile_req-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mobile_req_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device">"Will Firefox work on my mobile device?"</a>. <i>Mozlla Support</i>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202141442/https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozlla+Support&rft.atitle=Will+Firefox+work+on+my+mobile+device%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fwill-firefox-work-my-mobile-device&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ARMv7_and_8-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARMv7_and_8_140-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html">"Supported build targets — Firefox Source Docs documentation"</a>. <i>firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116103308/https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Supported+build+targets+%E2%80%94+Firefox+Source+Docs+documentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffirefox-source-docs.mozilla.org%2Fbuild%2Fbuildsystem%2Fsupported-configurations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHarmston" class="citation web cs1">Harmston, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available">"Firefox Beta for Windows 10 on Qualcomm Snapdragon Always Connected PCs Now Available"</a>. <i>Future Releases</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193106/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Future+Releases&rft.atitle=Firefox+Beta+for+Windows+10+on+Qualcomm+Snapdragon+Always+Connected+PCs+Now+Available&rft.aulast=Harmston&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2019%2F04%2F11%2Ffirefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Firefox_for_Android_upgrade_FAQs-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Firefox_for_Android_upgrade_FAQs_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-ios_req-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ios_req_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926">"Firefox Web Browser on the App Store"</a>. <i>App Store</i>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830073541/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/apple-store/id989804926">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=App+Store&rft.atitle=Firefox+Web+Browser+on+the+App+Store&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fapple-store%2Fid989804926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFTilley2006" class="citation web cs1">Tilley, Chris (April 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/">"Mozilla Firefox and Windows NT 3.51"</a>. <i>C:Amie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084426/http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C%3AAmie&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+and+Windows+NT+3.51&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft.aulast=Tilley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-amie.co.uk%2Ftechnical%2Fmozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMayo2015" class="citation web cs1">Mayo, Mark (December 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/">"Firefox 64-bit Web Browser for Windows Now Available"</a>. <i>Future Releases</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183058/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2017</span> – via blog.mozilla.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Future+Releases&rft.atitle=Firefox+64-bit+Web+Browser+for+Windows+Now+Available&rft.date=2015-12-15&rft.aulast=Mayo&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2015%2F12%2F15%2Ffirefox-64-bit-for-windows-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-fx-metrocancelled-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fx-metrocancelled_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNightingale2014" class="citation web cs1">Nightingale, Johnathan (March 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/">"Update on Metro"</a>. <i>Firefox Future Releases Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424075847/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firefox+Future+Releases+Blog&rft.atitle=Update+on+Metro&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Nightingale&rft.aufirst=Johnathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2014%2F03%2F14%2Fmetro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mozandroid-devices-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mozandroid-devices_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device">"Mozilla Firefox Web Browser – Supported Android Devices"</a>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626194325/http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Firefox+Web+Browser+%E2%80%93+Supported+Android+Devices&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Fwill-firefox-work-my-mobile-device&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-engadget-firefoxmetro-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-engadget-firefoxmetro_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLutz2013" class="citation news cs1">Lutz, Zachary (September 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/">"Firefox for Windows 8 enters Aurora channel with touch and gesture support"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130924082341/http://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Firefox+for+Windows+8+enters+Aurora+channel+with+touch+and+gesture+support&rft.date=2013-09-21&rft.aulast=Lutz&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2013%2F09%2F21%2Ffirefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/">"Update on Firefox Support for Windows XP and Vista"</a>. <i>Future Releases</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. December 23, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214183333/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2017</span> – via blog.mozilla.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Future+Releases&rft.atitle=Update+on+Firefox+Support+for+Windows+XP+and+Vista&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2Ffirefox-support-for-xp-and-vista%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWarren2021" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download">"Mozilla's Firefox browser arrives in the Windows store (sic)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Mozilla%27s+Firefox+browser+arrives+in+the+Windows+store+%28sic%29&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2021%2F11%2F9%2F22771845%2Fmozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPegoraro2021" class="citation web cs1">Pegoraro, Rob (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store">"Firefox Arrives in the Microsoft Store"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PCMag.com" class="mw-redirect" title="PCMag.com">PCMag.com</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCMag.com&rft.atitle=Firefox+Arrives+in+the+Microsoft+Store&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.aulast=Pegoraro&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fnews%2Ffirefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-maclinux64-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maclinux64_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maclinux64_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629211729/http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/">"Mozilla Developer Preview Alpha 5 Release Notes"</a>. Mozilla. June 14, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Developer+Preview+Alpha+5+Release+Notes&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fprojects%2Ffirefox%2F3.7a5%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2011" class="citation news cs1">Gibbs, Samuel (April 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html">"TenFourFox brings Firefox 4 to PPC Macs"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200413/https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=TenFourFox+brings+Firefox+4+to+PPC+Macs&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041111034010/http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html">"Firefox System Requirements"</a>. November 9, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html">the original</a> on November 11, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+System+Requirements&rft.date=2004-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fproducts%2Ffirefox%2Fsystem-requirements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051215094626/http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html">"Firefox System Requirements"</a>. November 29, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html">the original</a> on December 15, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+System+Requirements&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.com%2Ffirefox%2Fsystem-requirements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox 3.0 System Requirements"</a>. June 17, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200607200524/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+3.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F3.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox 4.0 System Requirements"</a>. March 22, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154936/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+4.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F4.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox 17.0 System Requirements"</a>. November 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731154950/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+17.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F17.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox 48.0 Release Notes"</a>. August 2, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920221127/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+48.0+Release+Notes&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F48.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/">"Update on Firefox Support for macOS 10.9, 10.10 and 10.11"</a>. June 23, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200721204255/https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update+on+Firefox+Support+for+macOS+10.9%2C+10.10+and+10.11&rft.date=2020-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Ffuturereleases%2F2020%2F06%2F23%2Fupdate-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox 78 release notes"</a>. June 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630133108/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+78+release+notes&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F78.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ff4-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ff4_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/">"Mozilla Launches Firefox 4 for Android, Allowing Users to Take the Power and Customization of Firefox Everywhere"</a>. <i>Mozilla Blog</i>. Mozilla. March 29, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813151427/http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla+Blog&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Launches+Firefox+4+for+Android%2C+Allowing+Users+to+Take+the+Power+and+Customization+of+Firefox+Everywhere&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.com%2Fblog%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fmozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFinkle2010" class="citation web cs1">Finkle, Mark (September 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/">"Fennec 4.0 – New and Notable"</a>. Stark Raving Finkle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427064902/http://starkravingfinkle.org/blog/2010/09/fennec-4-0-new-and-notable/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fennec+4.0+%E2%80%93+New+and+Notable&rft.pub=Stark+Raving+Finkle&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.aulast=Finkle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarkravingfinkle.org%2Fblog%2F2010%2F09%2Ffennec-4-0-new-and-notable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1">"Bug 681422: No updates in Maemo5 (Comment #1)"</a>. <i>Mozilla Bugzilla</i>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111034034/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681422#c1">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla+Bugzilla&rft.atitle=Bug+681422%3A+No+updates+in+Maemo5+%28Comment+%231%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D681422%23c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/">"Firefox mobile features"</a>. Mozilla<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+mobile+features&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.com%2Fmobile%2Ffeatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/">"r/firefox – Why is Android Firefox so slow?"</a>. <i>reddit</i>. June 7, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151410/https://www.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/bxr3yc/why_is_android_firefox_so_slow/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit&rft.atitle=r%2Ffirefox+%E2%80%93+Why+is+Android+Firefox+so+slow%3F&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Ffirefox%2Fcomments%2Fbxr3yc%2Fwhy_is_android_firefox_so_slow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-auto-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019">"GeckoView in 2019 – Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog"</a>. <i>Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200817152237/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla+Hacks+%E2%80%93+the+Web+developer+blog&rft.atitle=GeckoView+in+2019+%E2%80%93+Mozilla+Hacks+%E2%80%93+the+Web+developer+blog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhacks.mozilla.org%2F2019%2F06%2Fgeckoview-in-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22:%7B%22$and%22:%5B%7B%22platform%22:%7B%22$in%22:%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D,%22dateLabel%22:%22Custom%22,%22attributes%22:%22share%22,%22group%22:%22browser%22,%22sort%22:%7B%22share%22:-1%7D,%22id%22:%22browsersDesktop%22,%22dateInterval%22:%22Monthly%22,%22dateStart%22:%222018-06%22,%22dateEnd%22:%222020-05%22,%22segments%22:%22-1000%22%7D">"Market share for mobile, browsers, operating systems and search engines | NetMarketShare"</a>. <i>netmarketshare.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112151351/https://netmarketshare.com/?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22platform%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Android%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22browser%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22browsersDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222018-06%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222020-05%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=netmarketshare.com&rft.atitle=Market+share+for+mobile%2C+browsers%2C+operating+systems+and+search+engines+%7C+NetMarketShare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetmarketshare.com%2F%3Foptions%3D%257B%2522filter%2522%3A%257B%2522%24and%2522%3A%255B%257B%2522platform%2522%3A%257B%2522%24in%2522%3A%255B%2522Android%2522%255D%257D%257D%255D%257D%2C%2522dateLabel%2522%3A%2522Custom%2522%2C%2522attributes%2522%3A%2522share%2522%2C%2522group%2522%3A%2522browser%2522%2C%2522sort%2522%3A%257B%2522share%2522%3A-1%257D%2C%2522id%2522%3A%2522browsersDesktop%2522%2C%2522dateInterval%2522%3A%2522Monthly%2522%2C%2522dateStart%2522%3A%25222018-06%2522%2C%2522dateEnd%2522%3A%25222020-05%2522%2C%2522segments%2522%3A%2522-1000%2522%257D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShankland2014" class="citation web cs1">Shankland, Stephen (June 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/">"iOS 8 grants new power to rival browsers, Web-based apps"</a>. CNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901151602/http://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iOS+8+grants+new+power+to+rival+browsers%2C+Web-based+apps&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFClarke2015" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Gavin (September 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple/">"Fruity Firefox: Mozilla caves to Apple, unveils iOS-friendly browser"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906221803/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Fruity+Firefox%3A+Mozilla+caves+to+Apple%2C+unveils+iOS-friendly+browser&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2015%2F09%2F04%2Fmozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCalimlim2015" class="citation web cs1">Calimlim, Aldrin (November 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios">"Finally, Mozilla's Firefox Web browser is now available on iOS"</a>. <i>AppAdvice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130721/http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppAdvice&rft.atitle=Finally%2C+Mozilla%27s+Firefox+Web+browser+is+now+available+on+iOS&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft.aulast=Calimlim&rft.aufirst=Aldrin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fappadvice.com%2Fappnn%2F2015%2F11%2Ffinally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPerez2016" class="citation web cs1">Perez, Sarah (November 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/">"Mozilla launches Firefox Focus, a private web browser for iPhone"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510080834/https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Mozilla+launches+Firefox+Focus%2C+a+private+web+browser+for+iPhone&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2016%2F11%2F17%2Fmozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Zare-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zare_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zare_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFZare" class="citation web cs1">Zare, Vesta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience">"Fast, personalized and private by design on all platforms: introducing a new Firefox for Android experience"</a>. <i>The Mozilla Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905194022/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mozilla+Blog&rft.atitle=Fast%2C+personalized+and+private+by+design+on+all+platforms%3A+introducing+a+new+Firefox+for+Android+experience&rft.aulast=Zare&rft.aufirst=Vesta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Fblog%2F2020%2F08%2F25%2Fintroducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix"><i>mozilla-mobile/fenix</i></a>, Mozilla Mobile, September 5, 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200907140813/https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix">archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=mozilla-mobile%2Ffenix&rft.pub=Mozilla+Mobile&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmozilla-mobile%2Ffenix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight">"Firefox Launched a New Android App to Lure Users From Chrome"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Firefox+Launched+a+New+Android+App+to+Lure+Users+From+Chrome&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ffirefox-android-app-new-update-daylight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html">"Latest Firefox Update Upsets Users Due To Missing Features"</a>. <i>Android Headlines</i>. September 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905040145/https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Android+Headlines&rft.atitle=Latest+Firefox+Update+Upsets+Users+Due+To+Missing+Features&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidheadlines.com%2F2020%2F08%2Flatest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/">"Three Reasons not to upgrade to the new Firefox for Android browser right now – gHacks Tech News"</a>. <i>www.ghacks.net</i>. August 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917204555/https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ghacks.net&rft.atitle=Three+Reasons+not+to+upgrade+to+the+new+Firefox+for+Android+browser+right+now+%E2%80%93+gHacks+Tech+News&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghacks.net%2F2020%2F08%2F07%2Fthree-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHellstrom2020" class="citation web cs1">Hellstrom, Jeremy (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/">"Maybe Don't Update Firefox for Android"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PC_Perspective" title="PC Perspective">PC Perspective</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925032149/https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Perspective&rft.atitle=Maybe+Don%27t+Update+Firefox+for+Android&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Hellstrom&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpcper.com%2F2020%2F08%2Fmaybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/">"Mozilla promises expanded extensions support following controversial Firefox Android update"</a>. <i>Android Police</i>. September 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200905234334/https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Android+Police&rft.atitle=Mozilla+promises+expanded+extensions+support+following+controversial+Firefox+Android+update&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidpolice.com%2F2020%2F09%2F03%2Ffirefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sysreqandroid-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sysreqandroid_187-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/104.0/system-requirements/">"Firefox for Android 104.0 System Requirements"</a>. <i>Mozilla.org</i>. August 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+for+Android+104.0+System+Requirements&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Fandroid%2F104.0%2Fsystem-requirements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs">"Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+for+Android+upgrade+FAQs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fkb%2Ffirefox-android-upgrade-faqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fennec_release_compatibility_Platforms_189-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/Platforms/Android#System_Requirements">"Mobile/Platforms/Android"</a>. <i>wiki.mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. September 28, 2017. System Requirements.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiki.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mobile%2FPlatforms%2FAndroid&rft.pages=System+Requirements&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.mozilla.org%2FMobile%2FPlatforms%2FAndroid%23System_Requirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/55.0.2/releasenotes/">"Firefox for Android – Notes (55.0.2)"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. August 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+for+Android+%E2%80%93+Notes+%2855.0.2%29&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Fandroid%2F55.0.2%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/47.0/releasenotes/">"Firefox for Android – Notes (47.0)"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. June 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Firefox+for+Android+%E2%80%93+Notes+%2847.0%29&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Fandroid%2F47.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/mobile/32.0/releasenotes/">"Mozilla Firefox for Mobile 32 Release Notes"</a>. <i>mozilla.org</i>. Mozilla Foundation. September 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Mozilla+Firefox+for+Mobile+32+Release+Notes&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fmobile%2F32.0%2Freleasenotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FirefoxReality-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FirefoxReality_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Firefox Reality', Mozilla's VR Web Browser, Launches on Major Standalone Headsets"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109034242/https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Firefox+Reality%27%2C+Mozilla%27s+VR+Web+Browser%2C+Launches+on+Major+Standalone+Headsets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadtovr.com%2Ffirefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FreeBSD-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FreeBSD_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freshports.org/www/firefox/">"FreeBSD port of Firefox"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141005134424/http://www.freshports.org/www/firefox">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FreeBSD+port+of+Firefox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freshports.org%2Fwww%2Ffirefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NetBSD1-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetBSD1_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox/">"pkgsrc package of Firefox"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928164002/https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pkgsrc+package+of+Firefox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpkgsrc.se%2Fwww%2Ffirefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-OpenBSD-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OpenBSD_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox">"OpenBSD ports ∴ www/mozilla-firefox"</a>. <i>ports.su</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223055452/http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ports.su&rft.atitle=OpenBSD+ports+%E2%88%B4+www%2Fmozilla-firefox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fports.su%2Fwww%2Fmozilla-firefox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-OpenIndiana-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OpenIndiana_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz">Source package of Firefox 3.6.15</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231602/http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=/pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi">"[hobbes.nmsu.edu] Viewing file: /pub/os2/apps/internet/www/browser/firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi"</a>. <i>hobbes.nmsu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115064409/http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hobbes.nmsu.edu&rft.atitle=%5Bhobbes.nmsu.edu%5D+Viewing+file%3A+%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser%2Ffirefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhobbes.nmsu.edu%2Fh-viewer.php%3Fdir%3D%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser%26file%3Dfirefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/">"Arca Noae's support of open source projects: Firefox"</a>. <i>arcanoae.com</i>. June 8, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920115609/https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arcanoae.com&rft.atitle=Arca+Noae%27s+support+of+open+source+projects%3A+Firefox&rft.date=2016-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcanoae.com%2Farca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html">"The Icon Bar: Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated: The Icon Bar: Firefox released for RISC OS 5 [Updated]"</a>. <i>The Icon Bar</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112445/https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Icon+Bar&rft.atitle=The+Icon+Bar%3A+Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated%3A+The+Icon+Bar%3A+Firefox+released+for+RISC+OS+5+%5BUpdated%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iconbar.com%2FFirefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated%2Fnews1097.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/">"Bezilla: Mozilla for BeOS"</a>. <i>www-archive.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820061412/https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-archive.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=Bezilla%3A+Mozilla+for+BeOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-archive.mozilla.org%2Fports%2Fbeos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BeBytes-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeBytes_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1">"BeBytes – The BeOS Software Archive"</a>. <i>www.be.wildman-productions.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415061608/http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.be.wildman-productions.org&rft.atitle=BeBytes+%E2%80%93+The+BeOS+Software+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.be.wildman-productions.org%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Ddisplaypage%26pagename%3Dappitem%26appid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BeBits1-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeBits1_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717032004/http://www.bebits.com/app/3143">"Firefox entry on BeBits"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bebits.com/app/3143">the original</a> on July 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+entry+on+BeBits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bebits.com%2Fapp%2F3143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-BeBits2-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BeBits2_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415005220/http://www.bebits.com/app/2715">"Firefox Bleeding Edge entry on BeBits"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bebits.com/app/2715">the original</a> on April 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+Bleeding+Edge+entry+on+BeBits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bebits.com%2Fapp%2F2715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/classilla/tenfourfox/wiki/ZZFPRReleaseNotes32">"Release notes for TenFourFox Feature Parity Release 32"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Release+notes+for+TenFourFox+Feature+Parity+Release+32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fclassilla%2Ftenfourfox%2Fwiki%2FZZFPRReleaseNotes32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917">"The many ways of running firefox on OpenBSD"</a>. OpenBSD Journal. April 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112231/https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+many+ways+of+running+firefox+on+OpenBSD&rft.pub=OpenBSD+Journal&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fundeadly.org%2Fcgi%3Faction%3Darticle%26sid%3D20170425173917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/">"Directory Listing: /pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/"</a>. Ftp.mozilla.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023333/https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directory+Listing%3A+%2Fpub%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F52.0.2esr%2Fcontrib%2F&rft.pub=Ftp.mozilla.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fftp.mozilla.org%2Fpub%2Ffirefox%2Freleases%2F52.0.2esr%2Fcontrib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla">"Mozilla – Firefox, Thunderbird & Sunbird"</a>. UNIX Packages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111945/https://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+%E2%80%93+Firefox%2C+Thunderbird+%26+Sunbird&rft.pub=UNIX+Packages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funixpackages.com%2Fpackages%2Fmozilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042100/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/">"IBM AIX: Web browsers for AIX"</a>. 03.ibm.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/">the original</a> on January 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+AIX%3A+Web+browsers+for+AIX&rft.pub=03.ibm.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fsystems%2Fpower%2Fsoftware%2Faix%2Fbrowsers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html">"Mozilla on AIX FAQ"</a>. Archive.mozilla.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706074002/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+on+AIX+FAQ&rft.pub=Archive.mozilla.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-archive.mozilla.org%2Funix%2Faix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html">"README Mozilla, v. 1.7.13 for SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.3 SCO(R) UnixWare(R) 7.1.4"</a>. Ftp.sco.com. June 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=README+Mozilla%2C+v.+1.7.13+for+SCO%28R%29+UnixWare%28R%29+7.1.3+SCO%28R%29+UnixWare%28R%29+7.1.4&rft.pub=Ftp.sco.com&rft.date=2005-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.sco.com%2Fpub%2Funixware7%2F714%2Fother%2Fmozilla_1_7_13a%2FUW7.README.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/">"Firefox – Aurora Notes (35.0a2) – Mozilla"</a>. November 10, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141118020735/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/35.0a2/auroranotes/">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Version 35.0a2, first offered to Firefox Developer Edition users in November 2014</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+%E2%80%93+Aurora+Notes+%2835.0a2%29+%E2%80%93+Mozilla&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2F35.0a2%2Fauroranotes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181">"Bug 1072181 – Investigate tweaking aurora for developers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701231218/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072181">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bug+1072181+%E2%80%93+Investigate+tweaking+aurora+for+developers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D1072181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/">"Firefox Channels"</a>. <i>Mozilla</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708090753/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla&rft.atitle=Firefox+Channels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Fchannel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSpivakCampLedru2017" class="citation web cs1">Spivak, Ali; Camp, Dave; Ledru, Sylvestre (April 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/">"Simplifying Firefox Release Channels and Improving Developer Edition's Stability"</a>. <i>Mozilla</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517185024/https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/04/simplifying-firefox-release-channels/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mozilla&rft.atitle=Simplifying+Firefox+Release+Channels+and+Improving+Developer+Edition%27s+Stability&rft.date=2017-04-17&rft.aulast=Spivak&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Camp%2C+Dave&rft.au=Ledru%2C+Sylvestre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhacks.mozilla.org%2F2017%2F04%2Fsimplifying-firefox-release-channels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mozilla-esr-faq-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mozilla-esr-faq_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">"Firefox Extended Release Support for Your Organization, Business, Enterprise – Overview"</a>. Mozilla.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307001306/http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefox+Extended+Release+Support+for+Your+Organization%2C+Business%2C+Enterprise+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=Mozilla.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Ffirefox%2Forganizations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPaul2012" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Ryan (January 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars">"Firefox extended support will mitigate rapid release challenges"</a>. Arstechnica.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412001748/http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Firefox+extended+support+will+mitigate+rapid+release+challenges&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2F2012%2F01%2Ffirefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Licensing-Policies-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Licensing-Policies_218-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html"><i>Mozilla Licensing Policies</i></a>, mozilla.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402181908/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html">archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Licensing+Policies&rft.pub=mozilla.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Ffoundation%2Flicensing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mozrelicensing-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mozrelicensing_219-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mozrelicensing_219-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100513062601/http://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html">"Mozilla Relicensing FAQ"</a>. Mozilla. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html">the original</a> on May 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Relicensing+FAQ&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-archive.mozilla.org%2FMPL%2Frelicensing-faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFStallman" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Stallman, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">"On the Netscape Public License"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Netscape+Public+License&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft.aulast=Stallman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fnetscape-npl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL">"Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Mozilla Public License (MPL)"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Various+Licenses+and+Comments+about+Them.+Mozilla+Public+License+%28MPL%29&rft.pub=Free+Software+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Flicenses%2Flicense-list.html%23MPL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113159/http://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0/">"Announcing Version 2.0 of the Mozilla Public License"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a>. January 3, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0">the original</a> on March 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+Version+2.0+of+the+Mozilla+Public+License&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft.date=2012-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpl.mozilla.org%2F2012%2F01%2F03%2Fannouncing-mpl-2-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html">"Firefox 13 released – now using SPDY by default"</a>. The H – Open. June 5, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607032245/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Firefox+13+released+%E2%80%93+now+using+SPDY+by+default&rft.date=2012-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-online.com%2Fopen%2Fnews%2Fitem%2FFirefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html">"Mozilla Trademark Policy"</a>. Mozilla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203012/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Trademark+Policy&rft.pub=Mozilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.org%2Ffoundation%2Ftrademarks%2Fpolicy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE">"MXR is retired"</a>. <i>mxr.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160726/https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mxr.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=MXR+is+retired&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmxr.mozilla.org%2Fmozilla-central%2Fsource%2Fbrowser%2Fbranding%2Fofficial%2FLICENSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761">"541761 – Some text implies the Firefox logo is under a non-free copyright license"</a>. <i>bugzilla.mozilla.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420225505/https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bugzilla.mozilla.org&rft.atitle=541761+%E2%80%93+Some+text+implies+the+Firefox+logo+is+under+a+non-free+copyright+license&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugzilla.mozilla.org%2Fshow_bug.cgi%3Fid%3D541761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MozComLegalStuff-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MozComLegalStuff_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730224539/http://blog.mozilla.org/press/media-library/">"Legal Stuff"</a>. Mozilla Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html">the original</a> on July 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+Stuff&rft.pub=Mozilla+Corp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.com%2Fabout%2Flogo%2Flegal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-MozComStopLogo-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MozComStopLogo_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522010026/http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/about/logo/stop.html">"Stop Logo Cruelty"</a>. Mozilla Corp. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html">the original</a> on May 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stop+Logo+Cruelty&rft.pub=Mozilla+Corp.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mozilla.com%2Fabout%2Flogo%2Fstop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span> <i>"<b>Don't</b> Create new elements that look enough like the Firefox logo so as to cause confusion."</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LWNtrademark-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LWNtrademark_229-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>LWNtrademark</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
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<li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622">"Debian Bug report logs – #354622: Uses Mozilla Firefox trademark without permission"</a>. Debian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164312/http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debian+Bug+report+logs+%E2%80%93+%23354622%3A+Uses+Mozilla+Firefox+trademark+without+permission&rft.pub=Debian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.debian.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbugreport.cgi%3Fbug%3D354622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html">Mozilla Trademark Policy for Distribution Partners</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402194222/https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html">Archived</a> April 2, 2013, at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Version 0.9 (DRAFT). Retrieved November 2, 2006.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-branding-mozilla-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-branding-mozilla_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGarrity2003" class="citation web cs1">Garrity, Steven (October 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/">"Branding Mozilla: Towards Mozilla 2.0"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115202336/http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Branding+Mozilla%3A+Towards+Mozilla+2.0&rft.date=2003-10-23&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actsofvolition.com%2Ffiles%2Fmozillabranding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-branding-mozilla-followup-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-branding-mozilla-followup_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGarrity2004" class="citation web cs1">Garrity, Steven (February 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla">"Branding Mozilla: Towards Firefox 1.0"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205043028/http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Branding+Mozilla%3A+Towards+Firefox+1.0&rft.date=2004-02-09&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actsofvolition.com%2Farchive%2F2004%2Ffebruary%2Fbrandingmozilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-branding-firefox-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-branding-firefox_237-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-branding-firefox_237-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHicks2004" class="citation web cs1">Hicks, Jon (February 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox">"Branding Firefox"</a>. Hicksdesign. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208065605/http://hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Branding+Firefox&rft.pub=Hicksdesign&rft.date=2004-02-09&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hicksdesign.co.uk%2Fjournal%2Fbranding-firefox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-spot-the-difference-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spot-the-difference_238-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHicks2004" class="citation web cs1">Hicks, Jon (December 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/">"Spot the Difference"</a>. Hicksdesign. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205061152/http://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spot+the+Difference&rft.pub=Hicksdesign&rft.date=2004-12-17&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hicksdesign.co.uk%2Fjournal%2Fspot-the-difference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mozilla_Foundation-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mozilla_Foundation_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf">"Mozilla Foundation Places Two-Page Advocacy Ad in the New York Times"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mozilla Foundation. December 15, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015444/https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mozilla+Foundation+Places+Two-Page+Advocacy+Ad+in+the+New+York+Times&rft.pub=Mozilla+Foundation&rft.date=2004-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mozilla.org%2Fpress%2Ffiles%2F2013%2F11%2Fnytimes-firefox-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librewolf.net/">"LibreWolf Browser"</a>. <i>librewolf.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>. <q>LibreWolf is designed to increase protection against tracking and fingerprinting techniques, while also including a few security improvements. This is achieved through our privacy and security oriented settings and patches. LibreWolf also aims to remove all the telemetry, data collection and annoyances, as well as disabling anti-freedom features like DRM.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=librewolf.net&rft.atitle=LibreWolf+Browser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrewolf.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alternativeto.net/category/browsers/firefox-based/">"Firefox-based Browsers"</a>. <i>AlternativeTo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AlternativeTo&rft.atitle=Firefox-based+Browsers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falternativeto.net%2Fcategory%2Fbrowsers%2Ffirefox-based%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avoidthehack.com/best-privacy-browsers-android">"Our 5 Best Privacy Browser Picks for Android"</a>. <i>testserver.avoidthehack.com</i>. February 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=testserver.avoidthehack.com&rft.atitle=Our+5+Best+Privacy+Browser+Picks+for+Android&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favoidthehack.com%2Fbest-privacy-browsers-android&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFProven2021" class="citation news cs1">Proven, Liam (November 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2021/11/04/waterfox_firefox_fork/">"Waterfox: A Firefox fork that could teach Mozilla a lesson"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theregister.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Theregister.com">theregister.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=theregister.com&rft.atitle=Waterfox%3A+A+Firefox+fork+that+could+teach+Mozilla+a+lesson&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft.aulast=Proven&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2021%2F11%2F04%2Fwaterfox_firefox_fork%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parrotgeek.com/fxlegacy.html">"Firefox Legacy"</a>. <i>parrotgeek.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parrotgeek.com&rft.atitle=Firefox+Legacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparrotgeek.com%2Ffxlegacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2021" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Andrew (October 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/10/tenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead/">"PowerPC fork of Firefox that lasted for over a decade has reached the end of the road"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=PowerPC+fork+of+Firefox+that+lasted+for+over+a+decade+has+reached+the+end+of+the+road&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2021%2F10%2Ftenfourfox-one-of-the-last-modern-browsers-for-powerpc-macs-is-officially-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.librehash.com/t/firefox-browser-fork/255">"Firefox: Browser Fork"</a>. <i>Librehash Forums</i>. January 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Librehash+Forums&rft.atitle=Firefox%3A+Browser+Fork&rft.date=2021-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforums.librehash.com%2Ft%2Ffirefox-browser-fork%2F255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1054258005">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em">
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCheah2005" class="citation book cs1">Cheah, Chu Yeow (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firefoxsecrets0000chea"><i>Firefox Secrets: A Need-to-Know Guide</i></a>. O'Reilly. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9752402-4-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9752402-4-3"><bdi>978-0-9752402-4-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefox+Secrets%3A+A+Need-to-Know+Guide&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9752402-4-3&rft.aulast=Cheah&rft.aufirst=Chu+Yeow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirefoxsecrets0000chea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFeldt2007" class="citation book cs1">Feldt, Kenneth C. (2007). <i>Programming Firefox</i>. O'Reilly. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-10243-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-10243-2"><bdi>978-0-596-10243-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programming+Firefox&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-596-10243-2&rft.aulast=Feldt&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGranneman2005" class="citation book cs1">Granneman, Scott (2005). <i>Don't Click on the Blue e!: Switching to Firefox</i>. O'Reilly. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00939-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00939-7"><bdi>978-0-596-00939-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Don%27t+Click+on+the+Blue+e%21%3A+Switching+to+Firefox&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-596-00939-7&rft.aulast=Granneman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHofmannMarcia_KnousJohn_Hedtke2005" class="citation book cs1">Hofmann, Chris; Marcia Knous; John Hedtke (2005). <i>Firefox and Thunderbird Garage</i>. Prentice Hall PTR. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-187004-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-187004-8"><bdi>978-0-13-187004-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefox+and+Thunderbird+Garage&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+PTR&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-13-187004-8&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Marcia+Knous&rft.au=John+Hedtke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2005" class="citation book cs1">McFarlane, Nigel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/firefoxhackstips00mcfa"><i>Firefox Hacks</i></a>. O'Reilly. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00928-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00928-1"><bdi>978-0-596-00928-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefox+Hacks&rft.pub=O%27Reilly&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-596-00928-1&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirefoxhackstips00mcfa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFReyes2005" class="citation book cs1">Reyes, Mel (2005). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hackingfirefoxmo0000reye"><i>Hacking Firefox: More Than 150 Hacks, Mods, and Customizations</i></a></span>. Wiley. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-9650-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-9650-6"><bdi>978-0-7645-9650-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hacking+Firefox%3A+More+Than+150+Hacks%2C+Mods%2C+and+Customizations&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7645-9650-6&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Mel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhackingfirefoxmo0000reye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoss2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Ross" title="Blake Ross">Ross, Blake</a> (2006). <i>Firefox for Dummies</i>. Wiley. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-74899-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-74899-1"><bdi>978-0-471-74899-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Firefox+for+Dummies&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-471-74899-1&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Blake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirefox" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Firefox&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097025294">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097092911">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks">
<div class="side-box-abovebelow">
<b>Firefox</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div>
<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Firefox" class="extiw" title="wikt:Firefox">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="extiw" title="c:Mozilla Firefox">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Mozilla_Firefox" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Mozilla Firefox">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Using_Firefox" class="extiw" title="b:Using Firefox">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Firefox" class="extiw" title="v:Firefox">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698" class="extiw" title="d:Q698">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/27px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/41px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/54px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Firefox" class="extiw" title="mw:Firefox">Documentation</a> from MediaWiki</span></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Clients/Web/Browsers/Firefox">Firefox</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd">Firefox</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mozilla" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Mozilla" title="Template:Mozilla"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Mozilla" title="Template talk:Mozilla"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Mozilla&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mozilla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Projects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Projects</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mozilla<br />Labs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bugzilla" title="Bugzilla">Bugzilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ChatZilla" title="ChatZilla">ChatZilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electrolysis_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrolysis Project">Electrolysis Project</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jetpack_(Firefox_project)" title="Jetpack (Firefox project)">Jetpack</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lightning_(software)" title="Lightning (software)">Lightning</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Persona" title="Mozilla Persona">Persona</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Prism" title="Mozilla Prism">Prism</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Raindrop" title="Mozilla Raindrop">Raindrop</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Skywriter" title="Mozilla Skywriter">Skywriter</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Sunbird" title="Mozilla Sunbird">Sunbird</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PDF.js" title="PDF.js">PDF.js</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Sync" title="Firefox Sync">Sync</a></li>
<li><i>Tinderbox</i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ubiquity_(Firefox)" title="Ubiquity (Firefox)">Ubiquity</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mozilla<br />Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Open Media</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Servo_(software)" title="Servo (software)">Servo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shumway_(software)" title="Shumway (software)">Shumway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebXR" title="WebXR">WebXR</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">asm.js</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daala" title="Daala">Daala</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OpenFlint" title="OpenFlint">OpenFlint</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla<br />Foundation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Location_Service" title="Mozilla Location Service">Mozilla Location Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Thunderbird</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Firefox</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firefox Browser</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox 1">1</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_1.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox 1.5">1.5</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_2" title="Firefox 2">2</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox 3">3</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_3.5" title="Firefox 3.5">3.5</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_3.6" title="Firefox 3.6">3.6</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_4" title="Firefox 4">4</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Firefox#Rapid_releases" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Firefox">5–current</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Firefox#Current_and_future_releases" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Firefox">Future releases</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_Android" title="Firefox for Android">for Android</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_for_iOS" title="Firefox for iOS">for iOS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Focus" title="Firefox Focus">Focus</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Lockwise" title="Firefox Lockwise">Firefox Lockwise</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Monitor" title="Firefox Monitor">Firefox Monitor</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Send" title="Firefox Send">Firefox Send</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_VPN" title="Mozilla VPN">Mozilla VPN</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pocket_(service)" title="Pocket (service)">Pocket</a></li>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape Navigator</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape Communications</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">Forks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon#Basilisk" title="Pale Moon">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNewSense#Comparison_with_other_distributions" title="GNewSense">BurningDog</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gnuzilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnuzilla">Gnuzilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goanna_(software)" title="Goanna (software)">Goanna</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian#Iceape" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Iceape</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">IceCat</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian#Icedove" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Icedove</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian#Iceowl" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Iceowl</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miro_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape 9</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Portable" title="Firefox Portable">Portable Edition</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TenFourFox" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon#Unified_XUL_Platform_(UXP)" title="Pale Moon">UXP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB Browser</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Add-on_(Mozilla)" title="Add-on (Mozilla)">Add-on</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_application_framework" title="Mozilla application framework">Necko</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NPAPI" title="NPAPI">NPAPI</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NPAPI#XPConnect" title="NPAPI">XPConnect</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Component-based_software_engineering" title="Component-based software engineering">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Composer" title="Mozilla Composer">Composer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Portable_Runtime" title="Netscape Portable Runtime">NSPR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Network_Security_Services" title="Network Security Services">NSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine)">Rhino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tamarin_(software)" title="Tamarin (software)">Tamarin</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fira_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fira Sans">Fira Sans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zilla_Slab" title="Zilla Slab">Zilla Slab</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Calendar_Project" title="Mozilla Calendar Project">Calendar Project</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox Home">Firefox Home</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Send" title="Firefox Send">Firefox Send</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Grendel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Grendel">Grendel</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></i></li>
<li><u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a></u> (<u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XBL" title="XBL">XBL</a></u>, <u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XPCOM" title="XPCOM">XPCOM</a></u>, <u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XPInstall" title="XPInstall">XPInstall</a></u>, <u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XULRunner" title="XULRunner">XULRunner</a></u>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Discontinued projects are in <i>italics</i>. Some projects abandoned by Mozilla that are still maintained by third parties are in <u>underline</u>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Organization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organization</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Foundation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i>Former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Organization">Mozilla Organization</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Corporation" title="Mozilla Corporation">Mozilla Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Messaging" title="Mozilla Messaging">Mozilla Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation#Mozilla_Online" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Online</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_China" title="Mozilla China">Mozilla China</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Europe" title="Mozilla Europe">Mozilla Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Japan" title="Mozilla Japan">Mozilla Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Taiwan" title="Mozilla Taiwan">Mozilla Taiwan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Baron_(computer_scientist)" title="David Baron (computer scientist)">David Baron</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sheeri_Cabral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheeri Cabral (page does not exist)">Sheeri Cabral</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tantek_%C3%87elik" title="Tantek Çelik">Tantek Çelik</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hammink" title="John Hammink">John Hammink</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Robert_O%27Callahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert O'Callahan (page does not exist)">Robert O'Callahan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Johnny_Stenb%C3%A4ck" title="Johnny Stenbäck">Johnny Stenbäck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doug_Turner_(Mozilla)" title="Doug Turner (Mozilla)">Doug Turner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Boris_Zbarsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Zbarsky (page does not exist)">Boris Zbarsky</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Community" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">Community</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozdev.org" title="Mozdev.org">mozdev.org</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Add-ons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Add-ons">Mozilla Add-ons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MDN_Web_Docs" title="MDN Web Docs">MDN Web Docs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MozillaZine" title="MozillaZine">MozillaZine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox#Promotion" title="Firefox">Spread Firefox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Manifesto" title="Mozilla Manifesto">Mozilla Manifesto</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Book_of_Mozilla" title="The Book of Mozilla">The Book of Mozilla</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Code_Rush" title="Code Rush">Code Rush</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">Mozilla Public License</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_localizations" title="Mozilla localizations">Localizations</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_(mascot)" title="Mozilla (mascot)">Mascot</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_software_rebranded_by_Debian" title="Mozilla software rebranded by Debian">Rebranding / forking</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Common_Voice" title="Common Voice">Common Voice</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gopher" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Gopher_clients" title="Template:Gopher clients"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Gopher_clients" title="Template talk:Gopher clients"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Gopher_clients&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gopher" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="A_protocol_for_document_search_and_retrieval_on_the_Internet">A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communications_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications protocol">protocol</a> for document search and retrieval on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">W3m</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebPositive" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">AT&T Pogo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Epiphany_(GNOME)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiphany (GNOME)">Epiphany</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GopherVR" title="GopherVR">GopherVR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mothra_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothra (web browser)">Mothra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB Browser</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previously supported</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Bucktooth</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetPresenz" title="NetPresenz">NetPresenz</a></li>
<li>PyGopherd</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Squid_(software)" title="Squid (software)">Squid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Synchronet" title="Synchronet">Synchronet</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jughead_(search_engine)" title="Jughead (search engine)">Jughead</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veronica_(search_engine)" title="Veronica (search engine)">Veronica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wide_area_information_server" title="Wide area information server">Wide area information server</a> (WAIS)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CCSO_Nameserver" title="CCSO Nameserver">CCSO Nameserver</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gophermap" class="mw-redirect" title="Gophermap">Gophermap</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phlog" title="Phlog">Phlog</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SDF_Public_Access_Unix_System" title="SDF Public Access Unix System">SDF Public Access Unix System</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_WELL" title="The WELL">The WELL</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mark_P._McCahill" title="Mark P. McCahill">Mark P. McCahill</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="News_aggregators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Aggregators" title="Template:Aggregators"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators" title="Template talk:Aggregators"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Aggregators&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="News_aggregators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">News aggregators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">Client<br /> software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standalone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BlogBridge" title="BlogBridge">BlogBridge</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FeedDemon" title="FeedDemon">FeedDemon</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application)" title="Feedreader (Windows Application)">Feedreader</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flipboard" title="Flipboard">Flipboard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genieo" title="Genieo">Genieo</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Currents_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Google Currents (2011–2013)">Google Currents</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liferea" title="Liferea">Liferea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetNewsWire" title="NetNewsWire">NetNewsWire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newsbeuter" title="Newsbeuter">Newsbeuter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NewsFire" title="NewsFire">NewsFire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QuiteRSS" title="QuiteRSS">QuiteRSS</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RSS_Bandit" title="RSS Bandit">RSS Bandit</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RSS_Guard" title="RSS Guard">RSS Guard</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RSSOwl" title="RSSOwl">RSSOwl</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebFetch" title="WebFetch">WebFetch</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web browsers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firefox</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tencent#Tencent_Traveler" title="Tencent">Tencent Traveler</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Email clients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Apple Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Claws_Mail" title="Claws Mail">Claws Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus">Gnus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_Notes" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Notes">IBM Notes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plugins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin)" title="Cooliris (plugin)">Cooliris</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sage_(Mozilla_Firefox_extension)" title="Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)">Sage</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Web app">Web apps</a> or<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bloglines" title="Bloglines">Bloglines</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CommaFeed" title="CommaFeed">CommaFeed</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digg_Reader" title="Digg Reader">Digg Reader</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feedbin" title="Feedbin">Feedbin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feedly" title="Feedly">Feedly</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Google Reader</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DotCMS" title="DotCMS">dotCMS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imooty.eu" title="Imooty.eu">Imooty.eu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inoreader" title="Inoreader">Inoreader</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magnolia_(CMS)" title="Magnolia (CMS)">Magnolia</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/My_Yahoo!" title="My Yahoo!">My Yahoo!</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/News360" title="News360">News360</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NewsBlur" title="NewsBlur">NewsBlur</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newsknowledge" title="Newsknowledge">Newsknowledge</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pageflakes" title="Pageflakes">Pageflakes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Planet_(software)" title="Planet (software)">Planet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pulse_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulse (app)">Pulse</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Rojo.com</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prismatic_(app)" title="Prismatic (app)">Prismatic</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spokeo" title="Spokeo">Spokeo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Old_Reader" title="The Old Reader">The Old Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiny_Tiny_RSS" title="Tiny Tiny RSS">Tiny Tiny RSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGUI" title="WebGUI">WebGUI</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Windows_Live_Personalized_Experience" title="Windows Live Personalized Experience">Windows Live Personalized Experience</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WinnowTag" title="WinnowTag">winnowTag</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media<br /> aggregators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients" title="List of podcast clients">Podcast client</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kontact#News_Feed_Aggregator" title="Kontact">Akregator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juice_(aggregator)" title="Juice (aggregator)">Juice</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miro_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">RSS + BitTorrent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BitLord" title="BitLord">BitLord</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BitTorrent_(software)" title="BitTorrent (software)">BitTorrent 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deluge_(software)" title="Deluge (software)">Deluge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miro_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br /> articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">History of Media aggregation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">RSS enclosure</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate discontinued software.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Template talk:Timeline of web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Timeline_of_web_browsers&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_web_browsers" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spyglass,_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omniweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniweb">Omniweb 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omniweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Omniweb">Omniweb 4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Firefox">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser 11</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser 11.7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 2–3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 4–8</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 9–16</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 17–23</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex Browser</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 24–31</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 32–39</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 40–47</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 1.0.125–2.0.136</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 48–55</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 15.12–16.9</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 56–63</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 8.0.201–10.1.262</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 64–71</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17.9–18.10</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 11.0–12.0.92</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 72–79</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18.11–19.12</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 13.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.3–1.18</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 80–87</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 14.0–17.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brave_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Brave browser">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 88–96</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20.11.5–21.3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk 18.0–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brave_browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Brave browser">Brave 1.34–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome_version_history" title="Google Chrome version history">Chrome 97–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22.1–</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aliweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliweb">Aliweb</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Email" title="Email">Email</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whole_Internet_User%27s_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Web_browsers&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Features_·_standards_·_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Features <b>·</b>  standards <b>·</b>  protocols</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browser_synchronization" title="Browser synchronization">Sync</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebXR" title="WebXR">WebXR</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2">v2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTP/3" title="HTTP/3">v3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blisk_(browser)" title="Blisk (browser)">Blisk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Dragon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung Internet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Torch_(browser)" title="Torch (browser)">Torch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=TUSK_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TUSK (web browser) (page does not exist)">TUSK</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roccat_Browser" title="Roccat Browser">Roccat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QQ_browser" title="QQ browser">QQ browser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TenFourFox" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MSHTML" class="mw-redirect" title="MSHTML">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rekonq" title="Rekonq">rekonq</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Browser for Symbian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WebPositive" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microsoft_Edge#Edge_Legacy_(2014–19)" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NetPositive" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teashark" title="Teashark">Teashark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/180493249">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/180493249">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14625818n">(data)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4824793-5">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005045743">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317227&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1661987333' |