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[ 0 => '{{Short description|none}}', 1 => '{{Infobox election', 2 => '| election_name = Next Estonian parliamentary election', 3 => '| country = Estonia', 4 => '| type = parliamentary', 5 => '| ongoing = yes', 6 => '| previous_election = 2019 Estonian parliamentary election', 7 => '| previous_year = 2019', 8 => '| outgoing_members = List of members of the Riigikogu', 9 => '| next_election = ', 10 => '| next_year = ', 11 => '| elected_members =', 12 => '| seats_for_election = All 101 seats in the [[Riigikogu]]', 13 => '| majority_seats = 51', 14 => '| election_date = by 5 March 2023', 15 => '| turnout = ', 16 => '<!-- Reform Party -->', 17 => '| image1 = [[File:Kaja Kallas (cropped).jpg|x150px]]', 18 => '| leader1 = [[Kaja Kallas]]', 19 => '| party1 = Estonian Reform Party', 20 => '| leaders_seat1 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 4|Harju and Rapla]]', 21 => '| last_election1 = 34 seats, 28.8%', 22 => '| seats1 = ', 23 => '| seat_change1 = ', 24 => '| popular_vote1 = ', 25 => '| percentage1 = ', 26 => '| swing1 = ', 27 => '<!-- Centre Party -->', 28 => '| image2 = [[File:Jüri Ratas 2017-05-25 (cropped).jpg|x150px]]', 29 => '| leader2 = [[Jüri Ratas]]', 30 => '| party2 = Estonian Centre Party', 31 => '| leaders_seat2 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 4|Harju and Rapla]]', 32 => '| last_election2 = 26 seats, 23.1%', 33 => '| seats2 = ', 34 => '| seat_change2 = ', 35 => '| popular_vote2 = ', 36 => '| percentage2 = ', 37 => '| swing2 = ', 38 => '<!-- Conservative People's Party -->', 39 => '| image3 = [[File:RK Martin Helme.jpg|x150px]]', 40 => '| leader3 = {{nowrap|[[Martin Helme]]}}', 41 => '| party3 = Conservative People's Party of Estonia', 42 => '| color3 = 0077BD', 43 => '| leaders_seat3 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 3|Mustamäe and Nõmme]]', 44 => '| last_election3 = 19 seats, 17.8%', 45 => '| seats3 = ', 46 => '| seat_change3 = ', 47 => '| popular_vote3 = ', 48 => '| percentage3 = ', 49 => '| swing3 = ', 50 => '<!-- Pro Patria -->', 51 => '| image4 = [[Image:RK Helir-Valdor Seeder (cropped).jpg|x150px]]', 52 => '| leader4 = [[Helir-Valdor Seeder]]', 53 => '| party4 = [[Isamaa]]', 54 => '| leaders_seat4 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 8|Järva and Viljandi]]', 55 => '| last_election4 = 12 seats, 11.4%', 56 => '| color4 = 009CE2', 57 => '| seats4 = ', 58 => '| seat_change4 = ', 59 => '| popular_vote4 = ', 60 => '| percentage4 = ', 61 => '| swing4 = ', 62 => '<!-- Social Democratic-->', 63 => '| image5 = [[File:Lauri Läänemets.jpg|x150px]]', 64 => '| leader5 = [[Lauri Läänemets]]', 65 => '| party5 = Social Democratic Party (Estonia)', 66 => '| leaders_seat5 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 8|Järva and Viljandi]]', 67 => '| last_election5 = 10 seats, 9.8%', 68 => '| seats5 = ', 69 => '| seat_change5 = ', 70 => '| popular_vote5 = ', 71 => '| percentage5 = ', 72 => '| swing5 = ', 73 => '| image6 = [[File:Siim-Valmar_Kiisler.jpg|x150px]]', 74 => '| leader6 = [[Siim Valmar Kiisler|Siim Kiisler]]', 75 => '| party6 = Parempoolsed', 76 => '| leaders_seat6 = [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 7|Ida-Viru]]', 77 => '| last_election6 = ''New''', 78 => '| seats6 = ', 79 => '| seat_change6 = ', 80 => '| popular_vote6 = ', 81 => '| percentage6 = ', 82 => '| swing6 = ', 83 => '| title = Prime Minister', 84 => '| posttitle = Prime Minister after election', 85 => '| before_election = [[Kaja Kallas]]', 86 => '| before_party = Estonian Reform Party', 87 => '| after_election = ', 88 => '| after_party = ', 89 => '<!-- Map -->', 90 => '| map_image = Estonian Electoral Districts Blank.png', 91 => '| map_size = 300px', 92 => '| map_caption = Electoral districts', 93 => '}}', 94 => 'Parliamentary elections will be held in [[Estonia]] by 5 March 2023 to elect all 101 members of the [[Riigikogu]].', 95 => '', 96 => '==Electoral system==', 97 => 'The 101 members of the [[Riigikogu]] are elected by [[proportional representation]] in twelve multi-member constituencies. Seats are allocated using a modified [[D'Hondt method]]. Parties have to pass a nationwide threshold of 5%, but if the number of votes cast for an individual candidate exceeds or equals the simple quota (obtained by dividing the number of valid votes cast in the electoral district by the number of mandates in the district), they are elected.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/501092014005/consolide/current |publisher=Riigi Teataja |title=Riigikogu Election Act |date=20 January 2015 |accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref>', 98 => '', 99 => '===Seats by electoral district===', 100 => '{| class=wikitable', 101 => '|-', 102 => '!colspan="2" |Electoral District', 103 => '!Seats<ref>{{cite web |title=Mandaatide jaotamine 2019. a Riigikogu valimisteks |url=https://www.valimised.ee/et/riigikogu-valimised-2019/mandaatide-jaotamine-2019-riigikogu-valimisteks |publisher=Estonian National Electoral Committee |accessdate=9 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324115055/https://www.valimised.ee/et/riigikogu-valimised-2019/mandaatide-jaotamine-2019-riigikogu-valimisteks |archive-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>', 104 => '|-', 105 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 1|1]]', 106 => '|[[Haabersti]], [[Põhja-Tallinn]] and [[Kristiine]] districts in [[Tallinn]]', 107 => '| 10', 108 => '|-', 109 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 2|2]]', 110 => '|[[Kesklinn, Tallinn|Kesklinn]], [[Lasnamäe]] and [[Pirita]] districts in [[Tallinn]]', 111 => '| 13', 112 => '|-', 113 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 3|3]]', 114 => '|[[Mustamäe]] and [[Nõmme]] districts in [[Tallinn]]', 115 => '|8', 116 => '|-', 117 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 4|4]]', 118 => '|[[Harju County|Harju]] (excluding [[Tallinn]]) and [[Rapla County|Rapla]] counties', 119 => '|15', 120 => '|-', 121 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 5|5]]', 122 => '|[[Hiiu County|Hiiu]], [[Lääne County|Lääne]] and [[Saare County|Saare]] counties', 123 => '|6', 124 => '|-', 125 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 6|6]]', 126 => '|[[Lääne-Viru County|Lääne-Viru]] county', 127 => '|5', 128 => '|-', 129 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 7|7]]', 130 => '|[[Ida-Viru County|Ida-Viru]] county', 131 => '|7', 132 => '|-', 133 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 8|8]]', 134 => '|[[Järva County|Järva]] and [[Viljandi County|Viljandi]] counties', 135 => '|7', 136 => '|-', 137 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 9|9]]', 138 => '|[[Jõgeva County|Jõgeva]] and [[Tartu County|Tartu]] counties (excluding [[Tartu]])', 139 => '|7', 140 => '|-', 141 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 10|10]]', 142 => '|City of [[Tartu]]', 143 => '|8', 144 => '|-', 145 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 11|11]]', 146 => '|[[Võru County|Võru]], [[Valga County|Valga]] and [[Põlva County|Põlva]] counties', 147 => '|8', 148 => '|-', 149 => '| [[Riigikogu electoral district no. 12|12]]', 150 => '|[[Pärnu County|Pärnu]] county', 151 => '|7', 152 => '|}', 153 => '', 154 => '==Opinion polls==', 155 => '{{main|Opinion polling for the next Estonian parliamentary election}}', 156 => '', 157 => '{{wide image|File:Opinion polls Estonia 2019-2023.svg|1000px|[[Local regression]] of polls conducted.}}', 158 => '', 159 => '==References==', 160 => '{{reflist}}', 161 => '', 162 => '==External links==', 163 => '*[https://www.valimised.ee/en Estonian National Electoral Committee]', 164 => '', 165 => '{{Estonian elections}}', 166 => '', 167 => '[[Category:Parliamentary elections in Estonia]]', 168 => '[[Category:Future elections in Europe|Estonia]]' ]