Examine individual changes

'{{Short description|American economic advisor}} {{Similar names|Dalip Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Dalip Singh}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Daleep Singh | office = [[Deputy National Security Advisor|United States Deputy National Security Advisor]] for International Economics | president = [[Joe Biden]] | term_start = February 1, 2021 | term_end = June 21, 2022 | predecessor = [[Wally Adeyemo]] (2016) | successor = Mike Pyle (acting) | office1 = [[Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets]] | status1 = Acting | president1 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start1 = February 1, 2016 | term_end1 = January 20, 2017 | predecessor1 = Seth Carpenter (Acting) | successor1 = Monique Rollins (Acting) | birth_date = March 12, 1976 | birth_place = [[Olney, Maryland]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = [[Duke University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]]) | relatives = [[Dalip Singh Saund]] (great-granduncle) | image = Daleep Singh, Deputy National Security Advisor.jpg }} '''Daleep Singh''' (born 1976) is an American economic advisor who was a [[Deputy National Security Advisor]] for [[International economics|International Economics]] in the [[Biden administration]] and later joined PGIM Fixed Income in June 2022 as chief global economist.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-05|title=Biden Taps New York Fed Market Chief as National Security Deputy|language=en|work=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-05/biden-taps-new-york-fed-market-chief-as-national-security-deputy|access-date=2021-02-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-21|title=PGIM Fixed Income names former US deputy national advisor Daleep Singh as chief global economist|language=en|work=Money Control|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/pgim-fixed-income-names-former-deputy-national-advisor-daleep-singh-as-chief-global-economist-8719121.html|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> He is one of the primary architects of the sanctions package that the US implemented on Russia after [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]] in 2022 and has been at the forefront of conceiving "economic statecraft" at the intersection of economic policy and national security. == Early life and education == Singh was born to a [[Sikh]] family in [[Olney, Maryland]] and raised in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=Op-Ed: Deputy National Security Advisor Daleep Singh on Supporting the Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Community|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/blog/2021/06/04/op-ed-deputy-national-security-advisor-daleep-singh-on-supporting-the-asian-americans-and-pacific-islanders-community/|access-date=2021-02-25|website=The White House|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-08|title=Indian American Daleep Singh joining Biden team as deputy NSA|url=https://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2021/02/08/indian-american-joining-biden-team-as-deputy-nsa-444146/|access-date=2021-02-13|website=The American Bazaar|language=en-US}}</ref> His great-granduncle was the first Asian American elected to Congress, [[Dalip Singh Saund]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/indians-abroad/new-york-feds-daleep-singh-to-join-biden-administration-as-deputy-nsa-2364820 |title=Biden Plans To Name New York Fed Market Chief Daleep Singh As National Security Deputy |accessdate=February 12, 2021 |publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=February 7, 2021}}</ref> Singh earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and public policy from [[Duke University]], followed by a dual [[Master of Business Administration]] and [[Master of Public Administration]] in international economics from the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] and the [[Harvard Kennedy School]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=dsingh41 {{!}} Johns Hopkins SAIS|url=https://sais.jhu.edu/users/dsingh41|access-date=2021-02-09|website=sais.jhu.edu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Daleep Singh - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK|url=https://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/orgchart/singh.html|access-date=2021-02-09|website=www.newyorkfed.org}}</ref> ==Career== Singh has worked as executive vice president and head of the markets group at the [[Federal Reserve Bank of New York]]. During the most acute phase of the Covid pandemic in 2020, Singh was responsible for launching and operating most of the emergency lending programs put in place by the Federal Reserve to backstop the economy <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2020/sin200417 |title=Implementing the Fed's Facilities: Moving at Maximum Speed with Maximum Care |last=Singh |first=Daleep |access-date=17 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2020/sin200422|title=The Fed's Response to COVID-19 |last=Singh |first=Daleep |access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>. He was also deputy assistant secretary of the Treasury for international affairs and acting [[Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets]] in the [[Obama administration]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-12/daleep-singh-to-run-u-s-treasury-s-financial-markets-office |title=Daleep Singh to Run U.S. Treasury's Financial Markets Office |accessdate=February 12, 2021 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |first=Ian |last=Katz |date=February 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hunnicutt|first=Jonnelle Marte, Trevor|date=2021-02-05|title=Biden to name New York Fed's Singh as deputy security adviser|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-singh-idUSKBN2A52TF|access-date=2021-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=India-West Staff|title=NY Fed Reserve Bank Indian American Economist Daleep Singh Named Deputy National Security Adviser for Biden Administration|url=https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/ny-fed-reserve-bank-indian-american-economist-daleep-singh-named-deputy-national-security-adviser-for/article_73da4a62-6a44-11eb-bdfe-bb920f07f37b.html|access-date=2021-02-09|website=India West|language=en}}</ref> He was appointed by President Biden as [[Deputy National Security Advisor]] at the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] and deputy director of the [[National Economic Council (United States)|National Economic Council]] in mid-February 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.csis.org/people/wally-adeyemo |title=Wally Adeyemo – Senior Adviser (Non-resident), Economics Program |accessdate=February 12, 2021 |publisher=[[Center for Strategic and International Studies]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-the-designation-adewale-adeyemo-deputy-national-security-adviser-for |title=Statement on the Designation of Adewale Adeyemo as Deputy National Security Adviser for International Economics |accessdate=February 12, 2021 |publisher=[[University of California, Santa Barbara]] |first=Barack |last=Obama}}</ref> Before the invasion of Ukraine, Singh led the Administration’s efforts to launch a democratic alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49a4IgnNgGY |title=Crafting an Affirmative Initiative for Infrastructure in the Developing World: A Conversation with Daleep Singh |publisher = Center for Global Development |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>, craft a digital assets strategy <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/event/digital-assets-virtual-currencies-security-and-us-foreign-policy-0 |title=Digital Assets: Virtual Currencies, Security, and U.S. Foreign Policy |publisher = Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>, develop a global pandemic preparedness fund <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_h0ezOT4WVM|title=Global COVID-19 Summit (Singh moderation starts at 3:44 |publisher = White House |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> , and reform the World Bank <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brettonwoods.org/article/fireside-chat-with-dnsa-daleep-singh |title=Fireside Chat with Deputy National Security Advisor Daleep Singh |publisher = Bretton Woods Committee |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref>. ===Russia's invasion of Ukraine=== After the [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] in late February 2022, Singh emerged as a chief architect of the economic sanctions imposed by the Biden Administration on Russia, .<ref>Interview with Daleep Singh, {{YouTube|aVtY93M51S4|White House Advisor: We Can Impose More Sanctions On Russia’s Largest Institutions}}, [[MSNBC]]</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine |date=2022-03-25 |title=The Biden Official Who Pierced Putin's "Sanction-Proof" Economy |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/the-biden-official-who-pierced-putins-sanction-proof-economy |access-date=2022-03-27 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Singh identified that the Russian economy was dependent on Western technologies such as microchips and software and that Russian banks were dependent on overseas capital.<ref name=":0" /> He helped to coordinate sanctions on [[Central Bank of Russia|Russia's central bank]], as the US, EU, UK and Canada prohibited its banks from doing business with the Russian central bank.<ref name=":0" /> According to the ''New Yorker'', "No entity as large as the Russian Central Bank, nor so important to the global economy, had been sanctioned in modern times."<ref name=":0" /> Singh began "an extended leave of absence" from the White House beginning in May 2022, the ''Washington Post'' reported.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Biden's sanctions coordinator to take leave of absence from White House |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/26/biden-sanctions-coordinator-white-house/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>. Since leaving the White House, Singh has testified to Congress to offer reflections on the Russia sanctions regime, argued in favor of "freedom bonds"for Ukraine (inspired by the Brady plan), and continued to advocate for a digital dollar. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Daleep}} [[Category:1970s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American Sikhs]] [[Category:Biden administration personnel]] [[Category:Duke University alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]] [[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]] [[Category:People from Olney, Maryland]] [[Category:People from Raleigh, North Carolina]] [[Category:United States Deputy National Security Advisors]] [[Category:American politicians of Indian descent]] {{US-economist-stub}}'