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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sundargarh district
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]] of [[Odisha]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = Khandadhar Waterfall.jpg
|photo2a = The Institute's Main Building.jpg
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br>Bottom: NIT Rourkela
| nickname =
| image_map = India Odisha Sundargarh district.svg
| image_map1 =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Odisha
| coordinates = {{coord|22.116|N|84.016|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Sundargarh]]
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title = [[District Magistrate (India)|Collector & District Magistrate]]
| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]
| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]
| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]
| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name4 = [[Kusum Tete]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 9712
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2093437
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus/>
| population_density_km2 = 216
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx
| registration_plate = OD-16, OD-14
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 73.34%
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language|Odia]], [[English language|English]]
| demographics1_title2 = Spoken
| demographics1_info2 = [[Sadri language|Sadri]], [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]], [[Kharia language|Kharia]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}
| official_name =
}}
'''Sundargarh District''' is a [[Districts of Odisha|district]] in the northwestern part of [[Odisha]] [[States and territories of India|state]] in eastern [[India]].
Sundargarh district is bounded by [[Raigarh district]] of [[Chhattisgarh]] in the west, [[Jashpur district]] of Chhattisgarh in the North-West, [[Simdega district]] of [[Jharkhand]] in the North, [[West Singhbhum district]] of Jharkhand and [[Keonjhar district]] of Odisha in the east and [[Jharsuguda district|Jharsuguda]], [[Sambalpur district|Sambalpur]], [[Deogarh district|Deogarh]] and [[Angul district|Angul]] districts of Odisha in the South. The town of [[Sundargarh]] is the district headquarters. [[Rourkela]] is the largest city in the entire district.
==Geography==
The Sundargarh district forms the northwestern part of the Odisha state and is the second largest district in the state accounting for 6.23% of the total area. The geographical area of the district is {{cvt|9712|km2}}. The district spreads from 21°36′N to 22°32′N and from 83°32′E to 85°22′E.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sundergarh.nic.in/Introduction.htm |title=Sundargarh District at a Glance : |publisher=Sundergarh.nic.in |date=1948-01-01 |access-date=2016-01-30}}</ref>
==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=2,77,173|13=1911|14=3,62,138|15=1921|16=3,77,449|17=1931|18=4,36,860|19=1941|20=4,90,708|21=1951|22=5,52,203|23=1961|24=7,58,617|25=1971|26=10,30,758|27=1981|28=13,37,871|29=1991|30=15,73,617|31=2001|32=18,30,673|33=2011|34=20,93,437|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=none|cols=2}}
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Sundargarh district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,093,437,<ref name=districtcensus>{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook 2011 - Jharsuguda|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/972/download/36756/DH_2011_2105_PART_A_DCHB_SUNDARGARH.pdf|website=[[Census of India]]|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[North Macedonia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date =1 October 2011 | quote = North Macedonia 2,077,328 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=30 September 2011| quote =New Mexico – 2,059,179 }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 221st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 214 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.66%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Sundargarh has a [[human sex ratio|sex ratio]] of 973 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 73.34%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Sundergarh district (2011)<ref name="census2011-religion">{{cite web|title=Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Odisha|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11387/download/14500/DDW21C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Odisha|Hinduism]]|darkorange|73.20}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Odisha|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|18.39}}
{{bar percent|[[Sarnaism]]|maroon|4.30}}
{{bar percent|[[Odia Muslims|Islam]]|green|3.41}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.70}}
}}
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Languages of Sundergarh district (2011)<ref name="census2011-langreport"/>
| label1 = [[Odia language|Odia]] | value1 = 45.89 | color1 = gold
| label2 = [[Sadri language|Sadri]] | value2 = 14.80 | color2 = goldenrod
| label3 = [[Mundari language|Munda]] | value3 = 9.62 | color3 = HotPink
| label4 = [[Hindi]] | value4 = 6.98 | color4 = orange
| label5 = [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] | value5 = 5.57 | color5 = limegreen
| label6 = [[Kurukh language|Kisan]] | value6 = 4.57 | color6 = springgreen
| label7 = [[Kharia language|Kharia]] | value7 = 4.38 | color7 = violet
| label8 = [[Urdu]] | value8 = 2.14 | color8 = green
| label9 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | value9 = 1.52 | color9 = orchid
| label10 = Others | value10 = 4.53 | color10 = Grey
}}
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 45.89% of the population in the district spoke [[Odia language|Odia]], 14.8% [[Sadri language|Sadri]], 9.62% [[Mundari language|Mundari]], 6.98% [[Hindi]], 5.57% [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], 4.57% [[Kurukh language|Kisan]], 4.38% [[Kharia language|Kharia]], 2.14% [[Urdu]] and 1.52% [[Bengali language|Bengali]] as their first language.<ref name="census2011-langreport">{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Odisha|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10217/download/13329/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2100.XLSX|website=Census of India 2011 |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
==Economy==
In 2006 the [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj]] named Sundargarh one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the 19 districts in Odisha currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=8 September 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|access-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|archive-date=5 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Politics==
=== Lok Sabha ===
{{Main articles|Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)}}
Present [[Lok Sabha]] MP is [[Jual Oram]] who is representing the seat from 2014.
===Vidhan Sabha Constituencies===
{{main|List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha}}
The following is the list of 7 [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls Seats of Odisha]</ref> of Sundargarh district and the elected members<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp |title=List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly |work=ws.ori.nic.in |quote=MEMBER NAME |access-date=19 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502003512/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp |archive-date=2 May 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> of that area
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!No.
!Constituency
!Reservation
!Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)
!Member of 16th Assembly
![[Political party|Party]]
|-
!8
|[[Talsara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara]]
|ST
|Subdega, Balisankara, Baragaon, Lephripara (part)<!-- Alpaka G.P., Dumabahal G.P., Giringkela G.P., Gundiadihi G.P., Hurmei G.P., Kulabira G.P., Lephripara G.P., Masabira G.P., Rajbahal G.P., Sarafgarh G.P.-->
| [[Bhabani Shankar Bhoi]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!9
|[[Sundargarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh]]
|ST
|Sundargarh (M), Sundargarh, Tangarpali, Hemgiri, Lephripara (part)<!-- Badbanga G.P., Chhatenpali G.P., Darlipali G.P., Jhurimal G.P., Raibaga G.P., Raidihi G.P., Sargipali G.P.-->
| [[Kusum Tete]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!10
|[[Biramitrapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur]]
|ST
|Biramitrapur (M), Kuarmunda, Nuagaon, Bisra (part) <!--Excluding Kulunga (O. G), Jagada & Jhirpani GPs-->
| [[Shankar Oram]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!11
|[[Raghunathpali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali]]
|SC
|Rourkela (Township), Lathikata (part)<!-- Hatibandha G.P., Lathikata G.P., Mundajore G.P., Ramjodi G.P., Suidihi G.P., Jalda G.P.-->
| Subrat Tarai
|bgcolor="#004225" | [[Biju Janata Dal|<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>]]
|-
!12
|[[Rourkela (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]]
|None
|Rourkela (M), Kulunga (O.G.), Bisra (part) <!-- Jagada and Jhirpani GPs -->
|Sarada Prasad Nayak
|bgcolor="#004225" | [[Biju Janata Dal|<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>]]
|-
!13
|[[Rajgangpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur]]
|ST
|Rajgangpur (M), Rajgangpur, Kutra, Lathikata (part)<!-- Bad-Dalki G.P., Birda G.P., Birkera G.P., Tainsar G.P., Jhartrang G.P., Chikatmati G.P., Garjan G.P., Balanda G.P., Kulunga G.P., Jadakudar G.P.-->
| Rajeen Ekka
|bgcolor="#00BFFF" | [[Indian National Congress|<span style="color:white;">INC</span>]]
|-
!14
|[[Bonai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai]]
|ST
|Gurundia, Bonaigarh, Lahunipara, Koira
|[[Laxman Munda]]
|bgcolor="#FF0000" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=22.2292921&lon=84.4570327&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 wikimapia coord]
* {{official website|http://sundergarh.nic.in/}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Sundergarh district
|North = [[Simdega district]], Jharkhand
|Northeast = [[West Singhbhum district]], Jharkhand
|East =
|Southeast = [[Kendujhar district]] <br/> [[Anugul district]]
|South = [[Debagarh district]]
|Southwest = [[Jharsuguda district]] <br/> [[Sambalpur district]]
|West = [[Raigarh district]], Chhattisgarh
|Northwest = [[Jashpur district]], Chhattisgarh
}}
{{Sundergarh district}}
{{Western Odisha}}
{{Odisha}}
{{Mahanadi Basin}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundergarh District}}
[[Category:Sundergarh district| ]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Districts of Odisha]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{original research|date=March 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sundargarh district
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]] of [[Odisha]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = Khandadhar Waterfall.jpg
|photo2a = The Institute's Main Building.jpg
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br>Bottom: NIT Rourkela
| nickname =
| image_map = India Odisha Sundargarh district.svg
| image_map1 =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Odisha
| coordinates = {{coord|22.116|N|84.016|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = [[Sundargarh]]
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title = [[District Magistrate (India)|Collector & District Magistrate]]
| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]
| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]
| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]
| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
| leader_name4 = [[Kusum Tete]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 9712
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2093437
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus/>
| population_density_km2 = 216
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx
| registration_plate = OD-16, OD-14
| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank1_info_sec1 = 73.34%
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language!Sambalpuri]],
| demographics1_title2 = Spoken
| demographics1_info2 = <nowiki>[[Sambalpuri, sundargadi],[Sadri language|Sadri],</nowiki>[[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}
| official_name =
}}
'''Sundargarh District''' is a [[Districts of Odisha|district]] in the northwestern part of [[Odisha]] [[States and territories of India|state]] in eastern [[India]].
Sundargarh district is bounded by [[Raigarh district]] of [[Chhattisgarh]] in the west, [[Jashpur district]] of Chhattisgarh in the North-West, [[Simdega district]] of [[Jharkhand]] in the North, [[West Singhbhum district]] of Jharkhand and [[Keonjhar district]] of Odisha in the east and [[Jharsuguda district|Jharsuguda]], [[Sambalpur district|Sambalpur]], [[Deogarh district|Deogarh]] and [[Angul district|Angul]] districts of Odisha in the South. The town of [[Sundargarh]] is the district headquarters. [[Rourkela]] is the largest city in the entire district.
==Geography==
The Sundargarh district forms the northwestern part of the Odisha state and is the second largest district in the state accounting for 6.23% of the total area. The geographical area of the district is {{cvt|9712|km2}}. The district spreads from 21°36′N to 22°32′N and from 83°32′E to 85°22′E.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sundergarh.nic.in/Introduction.htm |title=Sundargarh District at a Glance : |publisher=Sundergarh.nic.in |date=1948-01-01 |access-date=2016-01-30}}</ref>
==Demographics==
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=2,77,173|13=1911|14=3,62,138|15=1921|16=3,77,449|17=1931|18=4,36,860|19=1941|20=4,90,708|21=1951|22=5,52,203|23=1961|24=7,58,617|25=1971|26=10,30,758|27=1981|28=13,37,871|29=1991|30=15,73,617|31=2001|32=18,30,673|33=2011|34=20,93,437|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=none|cols=2}}
According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Sundargarh district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 2,093,437,<ref name=districtcensus>{{Cite web |title=District Census Handbook 2011 - Jharsuguda|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/972/download/36756/DH_2011_2105_PART_A_DCHB_SUNDARGARH.pdf|website=[[Census of India]]|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> roughly equal to the nation of [[North Macedonia]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date =1 October 2011 | quote = North Macedonia 2,077,328 July 2011 est.
}}</ref> or the US state of [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=30 September 2011| quote =New Mexico – 2,059,179 }}</ref> This gives it a ranking of 221st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=districtcensus/> The district has a population density of {{convert| 214 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} .<ref name=districtcensus/> Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.66%.<ref name=districtcensus/> Sundargarh has a [[human sex ratio|sex ratio]] of 973 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1000 males,<ref name=districtcensus/> and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 73.34%.<ref name=districtcensus/>
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Sundergarh district (2011)<ref name="census2011-religion">{{cite web|title=Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Odisha|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11387/download/14500/DDW21C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Odisha|Hinduism]]|darkorange|73.20}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Odisha|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|18.39}}
{{bar percent|[[Sarnaism]]|maroon|4.30}}
{{bar percent|[[Odia Muslims|Islam]]|green|3.41}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.70}}
}}
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Languages of Sundergarh district (2011)<ref name="census2011-langreport"/>
| label1 = [[Odia language|Odia]] | value1 = 45.89 | color1 = gold
| label2 = [[Sadri language|Sadri]] | value2 = 14.80 | color2 = goldenrod
| label3 = [[Mundari language|Munda]] | value3 = 9.62 | color3 = HotPink
| label4 = [[Hindi]] | value4 = 6.98 | color4 = orange
| label5 = [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] | value5 = 5.57 | color5 = limegreen
| label6 = [[Kurukh language|Kisan]] | value6 = 4.57 | color6 = springgreen
| label7 = [[Kharia language|Kharia]] | value7 = 4.38 | color7 = violet
| label8 = [[Urdu]] | value8 = 2.14 | color8 = green
| label9 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | value9 = 1.52 | color9 = orchid
| label10 = Others | value10 = 4.53 | color10 = Grey
}}
At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 45.89% of the population in the district spoke [[Odia language|Odia]], 14.8% [[Sadri language|Sadri]], 9.62% [[Mundari language|Mundari]], 6.98% [[Hindi]], 5.57% [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], 4.57% [[Kurukh language|Kisan]], 4.38% [[Kharia language|Kharia]], 2.14% [[Urdu]] and 1.52% [[Bengali language|Bengali]] as their first language.<ref name="census2011-langreport">{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Odisha|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10217/download/13329/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2100.XLSX|website=Census of India 2011 |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
==Economy==
In 2006 the [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj]] named Sundargarh one of the country's 250 [[Poverty in India|most backward districts]] (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).<ref name=brgf/> It is one of the 19 districts in Odisha currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=8 September 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|access-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|archive-date=5 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Politics==
=== Lok Sabha ===
{{Main articles|Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)}}
Present [[Lok Sabha]] MP is [[Jual Oram]] who is representing the seat from 2014.
===Vidhan Sabha Constituencies===
{{main|List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha}}
The following is the list of 7 [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls Seats of Odisha]</ref> of Sundargarh district and the elected members<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp |title=List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly |work=ws.ori.nic.in |quote=MEMBER NAME |access-date=19 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502003512/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp |archive-date=2 May 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> of that area
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!No.
!Constituency
!Reservation
!Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)
!Member of 16th Assembly
![[Political party|Party]]
|-
!8
|[[Talsara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara]]
|ST
|Subdega, Balisankara, Baragaon, Lephripara (part)<!-- Alpaka G.P., Dumabahal G.P., Giringkela G.P., Gundiadihi G.P., Hurmei G.P., Kulabira G.P., Lephripara G.P., Masabira G.P., Rajbahal G.P., Sarafgarh G.P.-->
| [[Bhabani Shankar Bhoi]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!9
|[[Sundargarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh]]
|ST
|Sundargarh (M), Sundargarh, Tangarpali, Hemgiri, Lephripara (part)<!-- Badbanga G.P., Chhatenpali G.P., Darlipali G.P., Jhurimal G.P., Raibaga G.P., Raidihi G.P., Sargipali G.P.-->
| [[Kusum Tete]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!10
|[[Biramitrapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur]]
|ST
|Biramitrapur (M), Kuarmunda, Nuagaon, Bisra (part) <!--Excluding Kulunga (O. G), Jagada & Jhirpani GPs-->
| [[Shankar Oram]]
| bgcolor="#FF9933" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
|-
!11
|[[Raghunathpali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali]]
|SC
|Rourkela (Township), Lathikata (part)<!-- Hatibandha G.P., Lathikata G.P., Mundajore G.P., Ramjodi G.P., Suidihi G.P., Jalda G.P.-->
| Subrat Tarai
|bgcolor="#004225" | [[Biju Janata Dal|<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>]]
|-
!12
|[[Rourkela (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]]
|None
|Rourkela (M), Kulunga (O.G.), Bisra (part) <!-- Jagada and Jhirpani GPs -->
|Sarada Prasad Nayak
|bgcolor="#004225" | [[Biju Janata Dal|<span style="color:white;">BJD</span>]]
|-
!13
|[[Rajgangpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur]]
|ST
|Rajgangpur (M), Rajgangpur, Kutra, Lathikata (part)<!-- Bad-Dalki G.P., Birda G.P., Birkera G.P., Tainsar G.P., Jhartrang G.P., Chikatmati G.P., Garjan G.P., Balanda G.P., Kulunga G.P., Jadakudar G.P.-->
| Rajeen Ekka
|bgcolor="#00BFFF" | [[Indian National Congress|<span style="color:white;">INC</span>]]
|-
!14
|[[Bonai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai]]
|ST
|Gurundia, Bonaigarh, Lahunipara, Koira
|[[Laxman Munda]]
|bgcolor="#FF0000" |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=22.2292921&lon=84.4570327&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 wikimapia coord]
* {{official website|http://sundergarh.nic.in/}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Sundergarh district
|North = [[Simdega district]], Jharkhand
|Northeast = [[West Singhbhum district]], Jharkhand
|East =
|Southeast = [[Kendujhar district]] <br/> [[Anugul district]]
|South = [[Debagarh district]]
|Southwest = [[Jharsuguda district]] <br/> [[Sambalpur district]]
|West = [[Raigarh district]], Chhattisgarh
|Northwest = [[Jashpur district]], Chhattisgarh
}}
{{Sundergarh district}}
{{Western Odisha}}
{{Odisha}}
{{Mahanadi Basin}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundergarh District}}
[[Category:Sundergarh district| ]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Districts of Odisha]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -4,78 +4,78 @@
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox settlement
-| name = Sundargarh district
-| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
-| native_name_lang =
-| other_name =
-| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]] of [[Odisha]]
-| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
+| name = Sundargarh district
+| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
+| native_name_lang =
+| other_name =
+| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]] of [[Odisha]]
+| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = Khandadhar Waterfall.jpg
|photo2a = The Institute's Main Building.jpg
}}
-| image_alt =
-| image_caption = Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br>Bottom: NIT Rourkela
-| nickname =
-| image_map = India Odisha Sundargarh district.svg
-| image_map1 =
-| map_alt =
-| map_caption = Location in Odisha
-| coordinates = {{coord|22.116|N|84.016|E|display=inline,title}}
-| subdivision_type = Country
-| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
-| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
-| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
-| established_title = <!-- Established -->
-| established_date =
-| founder =
-| named_for =
-| seat_type = Headquarters
-| seat = [[Sundargarh]]
-| government_type =
-| governing_body =
-| leader_title = [[District Magistrate (India)|Collector & District Magistrate]]
-| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
-| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]
-| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
-| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]
-| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
-| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]
-| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
-| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
-| leader_name4 = [[Kusum Tete]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
-| unit_pref = Metric
-| area_footnotes =
-| area_total_km2 = 9712
-| area_rank =
-| elevation_footnotes =
-| elevation_m =
-| population_total = 2093437
-| population_as_of = 2011
-| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus/>
-| population_density_km2 = 216
-| population_rank =
-| population_demonym =
-| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
-| utc_offset1 = +5:30
-| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
-| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx
-| registration_plate = OD-16, OD-14
-| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
-| blank1_info_sec1 = 73.34%
-| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
-| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
-| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}
-| demographics_type1 = Languages
-| demographics1_title1 = Official
-| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language|Odia]], [[English language|English]]
-| demographics1_title2 = Spoken
-| demographics1_info2 = [[Sadri language|Sadri]], [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]], [[Kharia language|Kharia]]
-| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
-| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]
-| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
-| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}
-| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
-| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}
-| official_name =
+| image_alt =
+| image_caption = Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br>Bottom: NIT Rourkela
+| nickname =
+| image_map = India Odisha Sundargarh district.svg
+| image_map1 =
+| map_alt =
+| map_caption = Location in Odisha
+| coordinates = {{coord|22.116|N|84.016|E|display=inline,title}}
+| subdivision_type = Country
+| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
+| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
+| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]
+| established_title = <!-- Established -->
+| established_date =
+| founder =
+| named_for =
+| seat_type = Headquarters
+| seat = [[Sundargarh]]
+| government_type =
+| governing_body =
+| leader_title = [[District Magistrate (India)|Collector & District Magistrate]]
+| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
+| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]
+| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
+| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]
+| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
+| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]
+| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
+| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]
+| leader_name4 = [[Kusum Tete]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
+| unit_pref = Metric
+| area_footnotes =
+| area_total_km2 = 9712
+| area_rank =
+| elevation_footnotes =
+| elevation_m =
+| population_total = 2093437
+| population_as_of = 2011
+| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus/>
+| population_density_km2 = 216
+| population_rank =
+| population_demonym =
+| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
+| utc_offset1 = +5:30
+| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
+| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx
+| registration_plate = OD-16, OD-14
+| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy
+| blank1_info_sec1 = 73.34%
+| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
+| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>
+| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}
+| demographics_type1 = Languages
+| demographics1_title1 = Official
+| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language!Sambalpuri]],
+| demographics1_title2 = Spoken
+| demographics1_info2 = <nowiki>[[Sambalpuri, sundargadi],[Sadri language|Sadri],</nowiki>[[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]]
+| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
+| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]
+| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
+| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}
+| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]
+| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}
+| official_name =
}}
'''Sundargarh District''' is a [[Districts of Odisha|district]] in the northwestern part of [[Odisha]] [[States and territories of India|state]] in eastern [[India]].
' |
New page size (new_size) | 14371 |
Old page size (old_size) | 15111 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -740 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '| name = Sundargarh district',
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3 => '| other_name = ',
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19 => '| established_date = ',
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21 => '| named_for = ',
22 => '| seat_type = Headquarters',
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24 => '| government_type = ',
25 => '| governing_body = ',
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27 => '| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]',
28 => '| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]',
29 => '| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]',
30 => '| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]',
31 => '| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]',
32 => '| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]',
33 => '| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])',
34 => '| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]',
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36 => '| unit_pref = Metric',
37 => '| area_footnotes = ',
38 => '| area_total_km2 = 9712',
39 => '| area_rank = ',
40 => '| elevation_footnotes = ',
41 => '| elevation_m = ',
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46 => '| population_rank = ',
47 => '| population_demonym = ',
48 => '| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]',
49 => '| utc_offset1 = +5:30',
50 => '| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]',
51 => '| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx',
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56 => '| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>',
57 => '| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}',
58 => '| demographics_type1 = Languages',
59 => '| demographics1_title1 = Official',
60 => '| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language!Sambalpuri]],',
61 => '| demographics1_title2 = Spoken',
62 => '| demographics1_info2 = <nowiki>[[Sambalpuri, sundargadi],[Sadri language|Sadri],</nowiki>[[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]]',
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64 => '| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]',
65 => '| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency',
66 => '| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}',
67 => '| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]',
68 => '| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}',
69 => '| official_name = '
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| name = Sundargarh district',
1 => '| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->',
2 => '| native_name_lang = ',
3 => '| other_name = ',
4 => '| settlement_type = [[List of districts of Odisha|District]] of [[Odisha]]',
5 => '| image_skyline = {{Photomontage',
6 => '| image_alt = ',
7 => '| image_caption = Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br>Bottom: NIT Rourkela',
8 => '| nickname = ',
9 => '| image_map = India Odisha Sundargarh district.svg',
10 => '| image_map1 = ',
11 => '| map_alt = ',
12 => '| map_caption = Location in Odisha',
13 => '| coordinates = {{coord|22.116|N|84.016|E|display=inline,title}}',
14 => '| subdivision_type = Country',
15 => '| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}',
16 => '| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]',
17 => '| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} [[Odisha]]',
18 => '| established_title = <!-- Established -->',
19 => '| established_date = ',
20 => '| founder = ',
21 => '| named_for = ',
22 => '| seat_type = Headquarters',
23 => '| seat = [[Sundargarh]]',
24 => '| government_type = ',
25 => '| governing_body = ',
26 => '| leader_title = [[District Magistrate (India)|Collector & District Magistrate]]',
27 => '| leader_name = Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]',
28 => '| leader_title1 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District]]',
29 => '| leader_name1 = Sagarika Nath, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]',
30 => '| leader_title2 = [[Superintendent of police (India)|Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District]]',
31 => '| leader_name2 = Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]',
32 => '| leader_title3 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Member of Parliament]]',
33 => '| leader_name3 = [[Jual Oram]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])',
34 => '| leader_title4 = [[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Member of Legislative Assembly]]',
35 => '| leader_name4 = [[Kusum Tete]], ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])',
36 => '| unit_pref = Metric',
37 => '| area_footnotes = ',
38 => '| area_total_km2 = 9712',
39 => '| area_rank = ',
40 => '| elevation_footnotes = ',
41 => '| elevation_m = ',
42 => '| population_total = 2093437',
43 => '| population_as_of = 2011',
44 => '| population_footnotes = <ref name=districtcensus/>',
45 => '| population_density_km2 = 216',
46 => '| population_rank = ',
47 => '| population_demonym = ',
48 => '| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]',
49 => '| utc_offset1 = +5:30',
50 => '| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]',
51 => '| postal_code = 769 xxx, 770 xxx',
52 => '| registration_plate = OD-16, OD-14',
53 => '| blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy',
54 => '| blank1_info_sec1 = 73.34%',
55 => '| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]',
56 => '| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Aw]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small>',
57 => '| website = {{URL|www.sundargarh.nic.in}}',
58 => '| demographics_type1 = Languages',
59 => '| demographics1_title1 = Official',
60 => '| demographics1_info1 = [[Odia language|Odia]], [[English language|English]]',
61 => '| demographics1_title2 = Spoken',
62 => '| demographics1_info2 = [[Sadri language|Sadri]], [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]], [[Mundari language|Munda]], [[Kharia language|Kharia]]',
63 => '| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency',
64 => '| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]',
65 => '| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] constituency',
66 => '| blank4_info_sec1 = 7 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|008-[[Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Talsara(ST)]]<br /> 009-[[Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh(ST)]]<br /> 010-[[Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Biramitrapur(ST)]]<br /> 011-[[Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raghunathpali(SC)]]<br /> 012-[[Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rourkela]] <br /> 013-[[Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajgangpur(ST)]] <br /> 014-[[Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bonai(ST)]]}}',
67 => '| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Precipitation (meteorology)|Precipitation]]',
68 => '| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|1657.1|mm|in}}',
69 => '| official_name = '
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
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3 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html',
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8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf',
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10 => 'http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf',
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
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12 => 'https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html',
13 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89262981',
14 => 'https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10217/download/13329/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2100.XLSX',
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16 => 'https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/972/download/36756/DH_2011_2105_PART_A_DCHB_SUNDARGARH.pdf',
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of Odisha in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sundargarh district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Odisha" title="List of districts of Odisha">District</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Khandadhar Waterfall.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg/250px-Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg/375px-Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Khandadhar_Waterfall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="The Institute's Main Building.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg/250px-The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg/375px-The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg/500px-The_Institute%27s_Main_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top: Khandadhar Waterfall<br />Bottom: NIT Rourkela</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg" class="image" title="Location in Odisha"><img alt="Location in Odisha" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg/250px-India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg/375px-India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg/500px-India_Odisha_Sundargarh_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="860" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Odisha</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sundergarh_district&params=22.116_N_84.016_E_type:city(2093437)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°06′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°00′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.116°N 84.016°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.116; 84.016</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sundergarh_district&params=22.116_N_84.016_E_type:city(2093437)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°06′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°00′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.116°N 84.016°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.116; 84.016</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/23px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/35px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/45px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="454" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh">Sundargarh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/District_Magistrate_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="District Magistrate (India)">Collector & District Magistrate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dr. Gavali Parag Harshad, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superintendent_of_police_(India)" title="Superintendent of police (India)">Superintendent of Police of Sundargarh Police District</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sagarika Nath, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superintendent_of_police_(India)" title="Superintendent of police (India)">Superintendent of Police of Rourkela Police District</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mukesh Kumar Bhamoo, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)">Member of Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jual_Oram" title="Jual Oram">Jual Oram</a>, (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Member of Legislative Assembly</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kusum_Tete" title="Kusum Tete">Kusum Tete</a>, (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">9,712 km<sup>2</sup> (3,750 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">2,093,437</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">216/km<sup>2</sup> (560/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Odia_language!Sambalpuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odia language!Sambalpuri (page does not exist)">Odia language!Sambalpuri</a>,</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Spoken</th><td class="infobox-data">[[Sambalpuri, sundargadi],[Sadri language|Sadri],<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kurukh</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mundari_language" title="Mundari language">Munda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">769 xxx, 770 xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">OD-16, OD-14</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Literacy</th><td class="infobox-data">73.34%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)">Sundargarh(ST)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Legislative_Assembly" title="Odisha Legislative Assembly">Vidhan Sabha</a> constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">7 <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><span class="nowrap"> </span></div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">008-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talsara_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talsara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Talsara(ST)</a><br /> 009-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Sundargarh(ST)</a><br /> 010-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biramitrapur_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biramitrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Biramitrapur(ST)</a><br /> 011-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raghunathpali_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathpali (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Raghunathpali(SC)</a><br /> 012-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rourkela (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Rourkela</a> <br /> 013-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajgangpur_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajgangpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Rajgangpur(ST)</a> <br /> 014-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonai_(Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonai (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Bonai(ST)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_India" title="Climate of India">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climatic_regions_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Climatic regions of India">Aw</a> <small>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">Precipitation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,657.1 millimetres (65.24 in)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundargarh.nic.in">www<wbr />.sundargarh<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Sundargarh District</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_Odisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Odisha">district</a> in the northwestern part of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">state</a> in eastern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.
</p><p>Sundargarh district is bounded by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigarh_district" title="Raigarh district">Raigarh district</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> in the west, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jashpur_district" title="Jashpur district">Jashpur district</a> of Chhattisgarh in the North-West, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simdega_district" title="Simdega district">Simdega district</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a> in the North, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Singhbhum_district" title="West Singhbhum district">West Singhbhum district</a> of Jharkhand and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Keonjhar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Keonjhar district">Keonjhar district</a> of Odisha in the east and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur_district" title="Sambalpur district">Sambalpur</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deogarh_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Deogarh district">Deogarh</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angul_district" title="Angul district">Angul</a> districts of Odisha in the South. The town of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh">Sundargarh</a> is the district headquarters. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela" title="Rourkela">Rourkela</a> is the largest city in the entire district.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lok_Sabha"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lok Sabha</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Vidhan_Sabha_Constituencies"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Vidhan Sabha Constituencies</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2>
<p>The Sundargarh district forms the northwestern part of the Odisha state and is the second largest district in the state accounting for 6.23% of the total area. The geographical area of the district is 9,712 km<sup>2</sup> (3,750 sq mi). The district spreads from 21°36′N to 22°32′N and from 83°32′E to 85°22′E.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span></h2>
<table class="toccolours" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">277,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">362,138</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">377,449</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">436,860</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.47%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">490,708</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">552,203</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.19%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">758,617</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,030,758</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,337,871</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,573,617</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,830,673</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,093,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.35%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2011_census_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 census of India">2011 census</a> Sundargarh district has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">population</a> of 2,093,437,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup> roughly equal to the nation of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-4">[4]</a></sup> or the US state of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> This gives it a ranking of 221st in India (out of a total of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of India">640</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup> The district has a population density of 214 inhabitants per square kilometre (550/sq mi) .<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup> Its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Family_planning_in_India" title="Family planning in India">population growth rate</a> over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.66%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup> Sundargarh has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of 973 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Women_in_India" title="Women in India">females</a> for every 1000 males,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup> and a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">literacy rate</a> of 73.34%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
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<tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religions in Sundergarh district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-religion_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-religion-6">[6]</a></sup></th></tr>
<tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;">
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td>
<td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduism_in_Odisha" title="Hinduism in Odisha">Hinduism</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:73.20%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">73.20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christianity_in_Odisha" title="Christianity in Odisha">Christianity</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:18.39%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">18.39%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarnaism" title="Sarnaism">Sarnaism</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:maroon; width:4.30%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.30%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_Muslims" title="Odia Muslims">Islam</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:3.41%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.41%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.70%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.70%</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:goldenrod"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 378.59182632134px 100px 0; border-right-color:gold"></div>
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<div class="thumbcaption">
<p>Languages of Sundergarh district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-langreport_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-langreport-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a> (45.89%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:goldenrod; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a> (14.80%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mundari_language" title="Mundari language">Munda</a> (9.62%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (6.98%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:limegreen; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kurukh</a> (5.57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:springgreen; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kisan</a> (4.57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:violet; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_language" title="Kharia language">Kharia</a> (4.38%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (2.14%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orchid; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (1.52%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> Others (4.53%)</div>
</div>
</div></div>
<p>At the time of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2011_Census_of_India" title="2011 Census of India">2011 Census of India</a>, 45.89% of the population in the district spoke <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a>, 14.8% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadri_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadri language">Sadri</a>, 9.62% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mundari_language" title="Mundari language">Mundari</a>, 6.98% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, 5.57% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kurukh</a>, 4.57% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Kisan</a>, 4.38% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharia_language" title="Kharia language">Kharia</a>, 2.14% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and 1.52% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> as their first language.<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-langreport_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-langreport-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h2>
<p>In 2006 the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_of_Panchayati_Raj" title="Ministry of Panchayati Raj">Ministry of Panchayati Raj</a> named Sundargarh one of the country's 250 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">most backward districts</a> (out of a total of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of India">640</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-brgf_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgf-8">[8]</a></sup> It is one of the 19 districts in Odisha currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).<sup id="cite_ref-brgf_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brgf-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Politics">Politics</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lok_Sabha">Lok Sabha</span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)">Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)</a></div>
<p>Present <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> MP is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jual_Oram" title="Jual Oram">Jual Oram</a> who is representing the seat from 2014.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Vidhan_Sabha_Constituencies">Vidhan Sabha Constituencies</span></h3>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha">List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha</a></div>
<p>The following is the list of 7 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Legislative_Assembly" title="Odisha Legislative Assembly">Vidhan Sabha</a> constituencies<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> of Sundargarh district and the elected members<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> of that area
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>No.
</th>
<th>Constituency
</th>
<th>Reservation
</th>
<th>Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)
</th>
<th>Member of 16th Assembly
</th>
<th><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Party</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>8
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talsara_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talsara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Talsara</a>
</td>
<td>ST
</td>
<td>Subdega, Balisankara, Baragaon, Lephripara (part)
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhabani_Shankar_Bhoi" title="Bhabani Shankar Bhoi">Bhabani Shankar Bhoi</a>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#FF9933"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>9
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundargarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Sundargarh</a>
</td>
<td>ST
</td>
<td>Sundargarh (M), Sundargarh, Tangarpali, Hemgiri, Lephripara (part)
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kusum_Tete" title="Kusum Tete">Kusum Tete</a>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#FF9933"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>10
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biramitrapur_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biramitrapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Biramitrapur</a>
</td>
<td>ST
</td>
<td>Biramitrapur (M), Kuarmunda, Nuagaon, Bisra (part)
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shankar_Oram" title="Shankar Oram">Shankar Oram</a>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#FF9933"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>11
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raghunathpali_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghunathpali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Raghunathpali</a>
</td>
<td>SC
</td>
<td>Rourkela (Township), Lathikata (part)
</td>
<td>Subrat Tarai
</td>
<td bgcolor="#004225"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" title="Biju Janata Dal"><span style="color:white;">BJD</span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>12
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rourkela (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Rourkela</a>
</td>
<td>None
</td>
<td>Rourkela (M), Kulunga (O.G.), Bisra (part)
</td>
<td>Sarada Prasad Nayak
</td>
<td bgcolor="#004225"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biju_Janata_Dal" title="Biju Janata Dal"><span style="color:white;">BJD</span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>13
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajgangpur_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajgangpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Rajgangpur</a>
</td>
<td>ST
</td>
<td>Rajgangpur (M), Rajgangpur, Kutra, Lathikata (part)
</td>
<td>Rajeen Ekka
</td>
<td bgcolor="#00BFFF"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress"><span style="color:white;">INC</span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>14
</th>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonai_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)">Bonai</a>
</td>
<td>ST
</td>
<td>Gurundia, Bonaigarh, Lahunipara, Koira
</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laxman_Munda" title="Laxman Munda">Laxman Munda</a>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#FF0000"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">CPI(M)</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-districtcensus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/972/download/36756/DH_2011_2105_PART_A_DCHB_SUNDARGARH.pdf">"District Census Handbook 2011 - Jharsuguda"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=District+Census+Handbook+2011+-+Jharsuguda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F972%2Fdownload%2F36756%2FDH_2011_2105_PART_A_DCHB_SUNDARGARH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-cia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cia_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFUS_Directorate_of_Intelligence" class="citation web cs1">US Directorate of Intelligence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">"Country Comparison:Population"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>North Macedonia 2,077,328 July 2011 est.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Comparison%3APopulation&rft.au=US+Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2119rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">"2010 Resident Population Data"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>New Mexico – 2,059,179</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Resident+Population+Data&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2Fapportionment-pop-text.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-census2011-religion-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2011-religion_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11387/download/14500/DDW21C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Odisha"</a>. <i>Census of India, 2011</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India%2C+2011&rft.atitle=Table+C-01+Population+by+Religious+Community%3A+Odisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11387%2Fdownload%2F14500%2FDDW21C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-census2011-langreport-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011-langreport_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011-langreport_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10217/download/13329/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2100.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Odisha"</a>. <i>Census of India 2011</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India+2011&rft.atitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+Odisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10217%2Fdownload%2F13329%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2100.XLSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-brgf-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brgf_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brgf_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Panchayati_Raj2009" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf">"A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Note+on+the+Backward+Regions+Grant+Fund+Programme&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Rural+Development&rft.date=2009-09-08&rft.au=Ministry+of+Panchayati+Raj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nird.org.in%2Fbrgf%2Fdoc%2Fbrgf_BackgroundNote.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Orissa/orissa.pdf">Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/delim/paper1to7/Orissa.xls">Seats of Odisha</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502003512/http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp">"List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly"</a>. <i>ws.ori.nic.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/mlaprofile/listofmem1.asp">the original</a> on 2 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>. <q>MEMBER NAME</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ws.ori.nic.in&rft.atitle=List+of+Member+in+Fourteenth+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fws.ori.nic.in%2Fola%2Fmlaprofile%2Flistofmem1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASundergarh+district" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#lat=22.2292921&lon=84.4570327&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2">wikimapia coord</a></li>
<li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sundergarh.nic.in/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Sundergarh_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Sundergarh_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Sundergarh district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jashpur_district" title="Jashpur district">Jashpur district</a>, Chhattisgarh</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simdega_district" title="Simdega district">Simdega district</a>, Jharkhand</td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Singhbhum_district" title="West Singhbhum district">West Singhbhum district</a>, Jharkhand</td>
</tr><tr>
<td></td>
<td><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" title="North" width="14" height="17" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="width:33%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigarh_district" title="Raigarh district">Raigarh district</a>, Chhattisgarh</td>
<td style="width:33%;">
<div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" title="West" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Sundergarh district</b><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" title="East" width="17" height="14" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div>
</td>
<td style="width:33%"></td>
</tr><tr>
<td></td>
<td><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" title="South" width="14" height="17" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td>
<td></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda district</a> <br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur_district" title="Sambalpur district">Sambalpur district</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debagarh_district" title="Debagarh district">Debagarh district</a></td>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendujhar_district" title="Kendujhar district">Kendujhar district</a> <br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anugul_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Anugul district">Anugul district</a></td>
</tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sundergarh_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Sundergarh_district" title="Template:Sundergarh district"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Sundergarh_district" title="Template talk:Sundergarh district"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Sundergarh_district&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sundergarh_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sundergarh district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Odisha_Vidhan_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="List of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biramitrapur_Assembly_constituency" title="Biramitrapur Assembly constituency">Biramitrapur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonai_Assembly_constituency" title="Bonai Assembly constituency">Bonai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raghunathpali_Assembly_constituency" title="Raghunathpali Assembly constituency">Raghunathpali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajgangpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Rajgangpur Assembly constituency">Rajgangpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela_Assembly_constituency" title="Rourkela Assembly constituency">Rourkela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundargarh_Assembly_constituency" title="Sundargarh Assembly constituency">Sundargarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talsara_Assembly_constituency" title="Talsara Assembly constituency">Talsara</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Constituency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1951-1974" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bisra_Assembly_constituency" title="Bisra Assembly constituency">Bisra</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biramitrapur" title="Biramitrapur">Biramitrapur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bondamunda" title="Bondamunda">Bondamunda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhend_Colony" title="Chhend Colony">Chhend Colony</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hatibandha" title="Hatibandha">Hatibandha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jalda" title="Jalda">Jalda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalunga_Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalunga Industrial">Kalunga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kansbahal" title="Kansbahal">Kansbahal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koira" title="Koira">Koira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lattikata" title="Lattikata">Lattikata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandiakudar" title="Mandiakudar">Mandiakudar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCL_Industrial_Township" title="OCL Industrial Township">OCL Industrial Township</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panposh" title="Panposh">Panposh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajgangpur" title="Rajgangpur">Rajgangpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raurkela_Industrial_Township" class="mw-redirect" title="Raurkela Industrial Township">Raurkela Industrial Township</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela" title="Rourkela">Rourkela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sundergarh" title="Sundergarh">Sundergarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tensa" title="Tensa">Tensa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Odisha" title="List of districts of Odisha">Other districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Angul_district" title="Template:Angul district">Angul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Balangir_district" title="Template:Balangir district">Balangir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Balasore_district" title="Template:Balasore district">Balasore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Bargarh_district" title="Template:Bargarh district">Bargarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Bhadrak_district" title="Template:Bhadrak district">Bhadrak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Boudh_district" title="Template:Boudh district">Boudh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cuttack_district" title="Template:Cuttack district">Cuttack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Debagarh_district" title="Template:Debagarh district">Debagarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Dhenkanal_district" title="Template:Dhenkanal district">Dhenkanal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Gajapati_district" title="Template:Gajapati district">Gajapati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Ganjam_district" title="Template:Ganjam district">Ganjam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Jagatsinghpur_district" title="Template:Jagatsinghpur district">Jagatsinghpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Jajpur_district" title="Template:Jajpur district">Jajpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Jharsuguda_district" title="Template:Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kalahandi_district" title="Template:Kalahandi district">Kalahandi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kandhamal_district" title="Template:Kandhamal district">Kandhamal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kendrapara_district" title="Template:Kendrapara district">Kendrapara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Kendujhar_district" title="Template:Kendujhar district">Kendujhar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Khordha_district" title="Template:Khordha district">Khordha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Koraput_district" title="Template:Koraput district">Koraput</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Malkangiri_district" title="Template:Malkangiri district">Malkangiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Mayurbhanj_district" title="Template:Mayurbhanj district">Mayurbhanj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nabarangpur_district" title="Template:Nabarangpur district">Nabarangpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nayagarh_district" title="Template:Nayagarh district">Nayagarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nuapada_district" title="Template:Nuapada district">Nuapada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Puri_district" title="Template:Puri district">Puri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Rayagada_district" title="Template:Rayagada district">Rayagada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Sambalpur_district" title="Template:Sambalpur district">Sambalpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Subarnapur_district" title="Template:Subarnapur district">Subarnapur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Odisha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Western_Odisha" title="Template:Western Odisha"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Odisha" title="Template talk:Western Odisha"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Western_Odisha&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Odisha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Odisha" title="Western Odisha">Western Odisha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balangir_district" title="Balangir district">Balangir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bargarh_district" title="Bargarh district">Bargarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boudh_district" title="Boudh district">Boudh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debagarh_district" title="Debagarh district">Debagarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuapada_district" title="Nuapada district">Nuapada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur_district" title="Sambalpur district">Sambalpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subarnapur_district" title="Subarnapur district">Subarnapur</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sundargarh</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biju_Patnaik_University_of_Technology" title="Biju Patnaik University of Technology">BPUT</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology,_Rourkela" title="National Institute of Technology, Rourkela">NIT Rourkela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajendra_College_Balangir" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra College Balangir">Rajendra College Balangir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur_University" title="Sambalpur University">Sambalpur University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veer_Surendra_Sai_University_of_Technology,_Burla" class="mw-redirect" title="Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla">VSSUT, Burla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Odisha_Development_Council%E2%80%93sponsored_medical_colleges" title="Western Odisha Development Council–sponsored medical colleges">WODC Medical Colleges</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gangadhar_Meher_University" title="Gangadhar Meher University">Gangadhar Meher University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management,_Sambalpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Management, Sambalpur">IIM Sambalpur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable Persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Panda" title="Atal Bihari Panda">Atal Bihari Panda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhagirathi_Nepak" title="Bhagirathi Nepak">Bhagirathi Nepak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhima_Bhoi" title="Bhima Bhoi">Bhima Bhoi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gangadhar_Meher" title="Gangadhar Meher">Gangadhar Meher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haldhar_Nag" title="Haldhar Nag">Haldhar Nag</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jitamitra_Prasad_Singh_Deo" title="Jitamitra Prasad Singh Deo">Jitamitra Prasad Singh Deo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nila_Madhab_Panda" title="Nila Madhab Panda">Nila Madhab Panda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sabyasachi_Mohapatra" title="Sabyasachi Mohapatra">Sabyasachi Mohapatra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sadhu_Meher" title="Sadhu Meher">Sadhu Meher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarat_Pujari" title="Sarat Pujari">Sarat Pujari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarbeswar_Bhoi" title="Sarbeswar Bhoi">Sarbeswar Bhoi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veer_Surendra_Sai" title="Veer Surendra Sai">Veer Surendra Sai</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosaleswara_temple" title="Kosaleswara temple">Kosaleswara temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lankeswari_Temple" title="Lankeswari Temple">Lankeswari Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samaleswari_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaleswari Temple">Samaleswari Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sasisena_Temple" title="Sasisena Temple">Sasisena Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sureswari_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sureswari Temple">Sureswari Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Leaning_Temple_of_Huma" class="mw-redirect" title="The Leaning Temple of Huma">The Leaning Temple of Huma</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indravati_River" title="Indravati River">Indravati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahanadi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanadi River">Mahanadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sankh_River" title="Sankh River">Sankh River</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture, Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhanu_Jatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanu Jatra">Dhanu Jatra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghumura_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghumura Dance">Ghumura Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jiuntia" title="Jiuntia">Jiuntia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalasi_Jatra" title="Kalasi Jatra">Kalasi Jatra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balangir_Lok_Mahotsav" title="Balangir Lok Mahotsav">Balangir Lok Mahotsav</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lanka_Podi" title="Lanka Podi">Lanka Podi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuakhai" title="Nuakhai">Nuakhai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pousha_Purnima" title="Pousha Purnima">Pousha Purnima(Puspuni)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sitalsasthi" title="Sitalsasthi">Sitalsasthi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sulia_Jatra" title="Sulia Jatra">Sulia Jatra</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and Craft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pasapali_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasapali Sari">Pasapali Sari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_Saree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambalpuri Saree">Sambalpuri Saree</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonepuri_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonepuri Sari">Sonepuri Sari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainmennt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhukha" title="Bhukha">Bhukha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rangabati" title="Rangabati">Rangabati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_cinema" title="Sambalpuri cinema">Sambalpuri cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_drama" title="Sambalpuri drama">Sambalpuri drama</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x16px&#124;Emblem_of_Odisha_State_of_Odisha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Odisha" title="Template:Odisha"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Odisha" title="Template talk:Odisha"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Odisha&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x16px&#124;Emblem_of_Odisha_State_of_Odisha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Orissa_Flag(INDIA).png" class="image" title="Emblem of Odisha"><img alt="Emblem of Odisha" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/24px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/36px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png/48px-Orissa_Flag%28INDIA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="454" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Capital:_Bhubaneswar">Capital: <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">State symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_emblems" title="List of Indian state emblems">Emblem</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emblem_of_Odisha" title="Emblem of Odisha">Emblem of Odisha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs" title="List of Indian state songs">Song</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bande_Utkala_Janani" title="Bande Utkala Janani">Bande Utkala Janani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambar_deer" title="Sambar deer">Sambar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_roller" title="Indian roller">Indian roller</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saraca_asoca" title="Saraca asoca">Ashoka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ficus_religiosa" title="Ficus religiosa">Sacred fig</a></li>
<li>Fish: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tor_tor" title="Tor tor">Mahanadi mahseer</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Konark Sun Temple Wheel.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg/100px-Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg/150px-Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg/200px-Konark_Sun_Temple_Wheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_of_Odisha" title="Government of Odisha">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Odisha" title="List of governors of Odisha">Governors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Odisha" title="List of chief ministers of Odisha">Chief ministers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Legislative_Assembly" title="Odisha Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Odisha_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the Odisha Legislative Assembly">Constituencies</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orissa_High_Court" title="Orissa High Court">High Court</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Police" title="Odisha Police">Police</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elections_in_Odisha" title="Elections in Odisha">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Politics_of_Odisha" title="Politics of Odisha">Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Odisha Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Odisha" title="History of Odisha">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region)" title="Kalinga (historical region)">Kalinga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Odisha" title="List of rulers of Odisha">Rulers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahameghavahana_dynasty" title="Mahameghavahana dynasty">Mahameghavahana dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murunda_dynasty" title="Murunda dynasty">Murunda dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nala_dynasty" title="Nala dynasty">Nala dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mathara_dynasty" title="Mathara dynasty">Mathara dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pitrbhakta_dynasty" title="Pitrbhakta dynasty">Pitrbhakta dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shailodbhava_dynasty" title="Shailodbhava dynasty">Shailodbhava dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhauma-Kara_dynasty" title="Bhauma-Kara dynasty">Bhauma-Kara dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhanja_dynasty" title="Bhanja dynasty">Bhanja dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Somavamshi_dynasty" title="Somavamshi dynasty">Somavamshi dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gajapati_Empire" title="Gajapati Empire">Gajapati Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhoi_dynasty" title="Bhoi dynasty">Bhoi dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orissa_Tributary_States" title="Orissa Tributary States">Orissa Tributary States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utkal_Sammilani" title="Utkal Sammilani">Utkal Sammilani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Historic_sites_in_Odisha" title="Historic sites in Odisha">Historic sites</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Odisha" title="Maritime history of Odisha">Maritime history of Odisha</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Odisha" title="Geography of Odisha">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Odisha" title="Flora and fauna of Odisha">Flora and Fauna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forests_in_Odisha" title="Forests in Odisha">Forests</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utkal_Plains" title="Utkal Plains">Utkal Plains</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garhjat_Hills" title="Garhjat Hills">Garhjat Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chilika_Lake" title="Chilika Lake">Chilika Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deomali_(mountain)" title="Deomali (mountain)">Deomali (Highest point)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdul_Kalam_Island" title="Abdul Kalam Island">Abdul Kalam Island</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Odisha" title="List of districts of Odisha">Districts</a><br />by<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisions_of_Odisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of Odisha">division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angul_district" title="Angul district">Angul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balangir_district" title="Balangir district">Balangir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bargarh_district" title="Bargarh district">Bargarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debagarh_district" title="Debagarh district">Debagarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhenkanal_district" title="Dhenkanal district">Dhenkanal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendujhar_district" title="Kendujhar district">Kendujhar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur_district" title="Sambalpur district">Sambalpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subarnapur_district" title="Subarnapur district">Subarnapur</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sundergarh</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balasore_district" title="Balasore district">Balasore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadrak_district" title="Bhadrak district">Bhadrak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuttack_district" title="Cuttack district">Cuttack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jagatsinghpur_district" title="Jagatsinghpur district">Jagatsinghpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jajpur_district" title="Jajpur district">Jajpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendrapara_district" title="Kendrapara district">Kendrapara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khordha_district" title="Khordha district">Khordha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayurbhanj_district" title="Mayurbhanj district">Mayurbhanj</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nayagarh_district" title="Nayagarh district">Nayagarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puri_district" title="Puri district">Puri</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boudh_district" title="Boudh district">Boudh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gajapati_district" title="Gajapati district">Gajapati</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganjam_district" title="Ganjam district">Ganjam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalahandi_district" title="Kalahandi district">Kalahandi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kandhamal_district" title="Kandhamal district">Kandhamal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koraput_district" title="Koraput district">Koraput</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malkangiri_district" title="Malkangiri district">Malkangiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nabarangpur_district" title="Nabarangpur district">Nabrangpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuapada_district" title="Nuapada district">Nuapada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rayagada_district" title="Rayagada district">Rayagada</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Odisha_by_population" title="List of cities in Odisha by population">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angul" title="Angul">Angul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balangir" title="Balangir">Balangir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balasore" title="Balasore">Balasore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barbil" title="Barbil">Barbil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bargarh" title="Bargarh">Bargarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baripada" title="Baripada">Baripada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhadrak" title="Bhadrak">Bhadrak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhawanipatna" title="Bhawanipatna">Bhawanipatna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berhampur" class="mw-redirect" title="Berhampur">Berhampur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhenkanal" title="Dhenkanal">Dhenkanal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jajpur" title="Jajpur">Jajpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda" title="Jharsuguda">Jharsuguda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeypore" title="Jeypore">Jeypore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joda" title="Joda">Joda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendrapara" title="Kendrapara">Kendrapara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendujhar" title="Kendujhar">Kendujhar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khordha" title="Khordha">Khordha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paradeep" title="Paradeep">Paradeep</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rourkela" title="Rourkela">Rourkela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpur" title="Sambalpur">Sambalpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talcher" title="Talcher">Talcher</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">GI products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berhampur_Patta" title="Berhampur Patta">Berhampur Patta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bomkai_sari" title="Bomkai sari">Bomkai sari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhalapathar_Parda_%26_Fabrics" title="Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics">Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganjam_Kewda_Flower" title="Ganjam Kewda Flower">Ganjam Kewda Flower</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ganjam_Kewda_Rooh" title="Ganjam Kewda Rooh">Ganjam Kewda Rooh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gopalpur_Tussar_Fabrics" title="Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics">Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Habaspuri_sari" title="Habaspuri sari">Habaspuri sari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandua" title="Khandua">Khandua</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konark_stone_carving" class="mw-redirect" title="Konark stone carving">Konark stone carving</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kotpad_Handloom_fabrics" title="Kotpad Handloom fabrics">Kotpad Handloom fabrics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Ikat" title="Odisha Ikat">Odisha Ikat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Pattachitra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pipili_appliqu%C3%A9_work" title="Pipili appliqué work">Pipili appliqué work</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Odisha Rasagola</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari" title="Sambalpuri sari">Sambalpuri sari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Odisha" title="Category:Odisha">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arts_of_Odisha" title="Arts of Odisha">Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cinema_of_Odisha" title="Cinema of Odisha">Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuisine_of_Odisha" title="Cuisine of Odisha">Cuisine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culture_of_Odisha" title="Culture of Odisha">Culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha_Day" title="Odisha Day">Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Odisha" title="Economy of Odisha">Economy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Education_in_Odisha" title="Education in Odisha">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Festivals_of_Odisha" title="Festivals of Odisha">Festivals</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Language</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Orissa_Official_Language_Act,_1954" title="The Orissa Official Language Act, 1954">Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Script</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_literature" title="Odia literature">Literature</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_grammar" title="Odia grammar">Grammar</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odia_people" title="Odia people">People</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Scheduled_Tribes_in_Odisha" title="List of Scheduled Tribes in Odisha">Tribes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sports_in_Odisha" title="Sports in Odisha">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism_in_Odisha" title="Tourism in Odisha">Tourism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mahanadi–Brahmani–Baitarani_basin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Mahanadi_Basin" title="Template:Mahanadi Basin"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Mahanadi_Basin" title="Template talk:Mahanadi Basin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Mahanadi_Basin&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mahanadi–Brahmani–Baitarani_basin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahanadi" title="Mahanadi">Mahanadi</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahmani_River" title="Brahmani River">Brahmani</a>–<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baitarani_River" title="Baitarani River">Baitarani</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baitarani_River" title="Baitarani River">Baitarani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhargavi_River" title="Bhargavi River">Bhargavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brahmani_River" title="Brahmani River">Brahmani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daya_River" title="Daya River">Daya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Devi_River" title="Devi River">Devi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hasdeo_River" title="Hasdeo River">Hasdeo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ib_River" title="Ib River">Ib</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jonk_River" title="Jonk River">Jonk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kathajodi_River" title="Kathajodi River">Kathajodi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koina_River" title="Koina River">Koina</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kuakhai_River" title="Kuakhai River">Kuakhai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kushabhadra_River" title="Kushabhadra River">Kushabhadra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahanadi" title="Mahanadi">Mahanadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mand_River" title="Mand River">Mand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Karo_River" title="North Karo River">North Karo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ong_River" title="Ong River">Ong</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pairi_River" title="Pairi River">Pairi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sankh_River" title="Sankh River">Sankh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivnath_River" title="Shivnath River">Shivnath</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sondur_River" title="Sondur River">Sondur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surubalijora" title="Surubalijora">Surubalijora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Karo_River" title="South Karo River">South Karo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Koel_River" title="South Koel River">South Koel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tel_River" title="Tel River">Tel River</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams, barrages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dudhawa_Dam" title="Dudhawa Dam">Dudhawa Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gangrel_Dam" title="Gangrel Dam">Gangrel Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hasdeo_Bango_Dam" title="Hasdeo Bango Dam">Hasdeo Bango Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hirakud_Dam" title="Hirakud Dam">Hirakud Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandira_Dam" title="Mandira Dam">Mandira Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rengali_Dam" title="Rengali Dam">Rengali Dam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sondur_Dam" title="Sondur Dam">Sondur Dam</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographical features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dandakaranya" title="Dandakaranya">Dandakaranya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dakshina_Kosala" title="Dakshina Kosala">Dakshina Kosala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Plateau" title="Chota Nagpur Plateau">Chota Nagpur Plateau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Orissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Orissa">Western Orissa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahanadi_River_Delta" title="Mahanadi River Delta">Mahanadi River Delta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhitarkanika_Mangroves" title="Bhitarkanika Mangroves">Bhitarkanika Mangroves</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riparian_zone" title="Riparian zone">Riparian</a> districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhamtari_district" title="Dhamtari district">Dhamtari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanker_district" title="Kanker district">Kanker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raipur_district" title="Raipur district">Raipur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janjgir%E2%80%93Champa_district" title="Janjgir–Champa district">Janjgir–Champa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raigarh_district" title="Raigarh district">Raigarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jashpur_district" title="Jashpur district">Jashpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korba_district" title="Korba district">Korba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koriya_district" title="Koriya district">Koriya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surguja_district" title="Surguja district">Surguja</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anuppur_district" title="Anuppur district">Anuppur</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gumla_district" title="Gumla district">Gumla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khunti_district" title="Khunti district">Khunti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ranchi_district" title="Ranchi district">Ranchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Singhbhum_district" title="West Singhbhum district">West Singhbhum</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda_district" title="Jharsuguda district">Jharsuguda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendujhar_district" title="Kendujhar district">Kendujhar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayurbhanj_district" title="Mayurbhanj district">Mayurbhanj</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sundergarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boudh_district" title="Boudh district">Boudh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angul_district" title="Angul district">Angul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jajpur_district" title="Jajpur district">Jajpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuttack_district" title="Cuttack district">Cuttack</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendrapara_district" title="Kendrapara district">Kendrapara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khordha_district" title="Khordha district">Khordha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jagatsinghpur_district" title="Jagatsinghpur district">Jagatsinghpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puri_district" title="Puri district">Puri</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages/ people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baiga_tribe" title="Baiga tribe">Baiga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bonda_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonda tribe">Bonda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gondi_people" title="Gondi people">Gondi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kol_people" title="Kol people">Kol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurukh_people" title="Kurukh people">Kurukh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munda_people" title="Munda people">Munda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santal" class="mw-redirect" title="Santal">Santal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standard_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Hindi">Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_language" title="Chhattisgarhi language"> Chhattisgarhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oriya_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriya language">Oriya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambalpuri_language" title="Sambalpuri language">Sambalpuri</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coalfields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jhilimili_Coalfield" title="Jhilimili Coalfield">Jhilimili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chirimiri_Coalfield" title="Chirimiri Coalfield">Chirimiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korba_Coalfield" title="Korba Coalfield">Korba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mand_Raigarh_Coalfield" title="Mand Raigarh Coalfield">Mand Raigarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ib_Valley_Coalfield" title="Ib Valley Coalfield">Ib Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talcher_Coalfield" title="Talcher Coalfield">Talcher</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korba_Super_Thermal_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Korba Super Thermal Power Plant">Korba Super Thermal Power Plant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talcher_Super_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Talcher Super Thermal Power Station">Talcher Super Thermal Power Station</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talcher_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Talcher Thermal Power Station">Talcher Thermal Power Station</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Highway_5_(India)" title="National Highway 5 (India)">NH 5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Highway_6_(India)" title="National Highway 6 (India)">NH 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Highway_42_(India)" title="National Highway 42 (India)">NH 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Highway_78_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 78 (India)">NH 78</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Highway_111_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 111 (India)">NH 111</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Mahanadi_Rail_Bridge" title="Second Mahanadi Rail Bridge">Second Mahanadi Rail Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tatanagar%E2%80%93Bilaspur_section" title="Tatanagar–Bilaspur section">Tatanagar–Bilaspur section</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bilaspur%E2%80%93Nagpur_section" title="Bilaspur–Nagpur section">Bilaspur–Nagpur section</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Howrah%E2%80%93Nagpur%E2%80%93Mumbai_line" title="Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line">Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jharsuguda%E2%80%93Vizianagaram_line" title="Jharsuguda–Vizianagaram line">Jharsuguda–Vizianagaram line</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other basins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Godavari_River" title="Godavari River">Godavari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koshi_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Koshi River">Kosi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narmada_River" title="Narmada River">Narmada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Son_River" title="Son River">Son</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"/><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2296047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2296047#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2296047#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138498891">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7615636-9">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567420805171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89262981">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1681458856' |