Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
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Name of the user account (user_name) | 'Uriel1022' |
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Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 22347 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'October 3' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'October 3' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
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Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* 1601–1900 */ ' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[2457 BC]] – [[Gaecheonjeol]], Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
*[[52 BC]] – [[Gallic Wars]]: [[Vercingetorix]], leader of the [[Gauls]], surrenders to the Romans under [[Julius Caesar]], ending the siege and [[battle of Alesia]].
*[[42 BC]] – [[Liberators' civil war]]: Triumvirs [[Mark Antony]] and [[Octavian]] fight to a draw Caesar's assassins [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus|Cassius]] in the first part of the [[Battle of Philippi]], where Cassius commits suicide believing the battle is lost.<ref>{{cite book | last = Dupuy | first = R | title = The Harper encyclopedia of military history: from 3500 BC to the present | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York, NY | year = 1993 | isbn = 9780062700568 | page=125}}</ref>
* [[382]] – Roman Emperor [[Theodosius I]] concludes a peace treaty with the [[Goths]] and settles them in the [[Balkans]].
*[[1392]] – [[Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada|Muhammed VII]] becomes the twelfth sultan of the [[Emirate of Granada]].
*[[1574]] – The [[Siege of Leiden]] is lifted by the ''[[Watergeuzen]]''.
===1601–1900===
*[[1683]] – [[Qing dynasty]] naval commander [[Shi Lang]] receives the surrender of the [[Kingdom of Tungning|Tungning kingdom]] on Taiwan after the [[Battle of Penghu]].
*[[1712]] – The [[James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose|Duke of Montrose]] issues a warrant for the arrest of [[Rob Roy MacGregor]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Hamilton Howlett|title=Highland Constable: The Life and Times of Rob Roy MacGregor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QDSCAAAAIAAJ|year=1950|publisher=Blackwood|page=91}}</ref>
*[[1739]] – The [[Treaty of Niš (1739)|Treaty of Niš]] is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia ending the [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)|Russian–Turkish War]].
*[[1789]] – George Washington proclaims Thursday November 26, 1789 a [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]].
*[[1792]] – A militia departs from the Spanish [[Valdivian Fort System|stronghold]] of [[Valdivia]] to quell a [[Huilliche uprising of 1792|Huilliche uprising]] in southern Chile.<ref>{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link1 = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = VII | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1886 | edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 956-11-1535-2 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo XVII |pages = 66–70 }}</ref>
*[[1863]] – The last Thursday in November is declared as [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]] by U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]].
*[[1873]] – Chief [[Kintpuash]] and companions are hanged for their part in the [[Modoc War]] of [[northern California]].
===1901–present===
*[[1912]] – U.S. forces defeat Nicaraguan rebels at the [[Battle of Coyotepe Hill]].
*[[1918]] – Tsar [[Boris III of Bulgaria]] accedes to the throne.
*[[1919]] – [[Cincinnati Reds]] pitcher [[Adolfo Luque]] becomes the first Latin American player to appear in a [[World Series]].
*[[1929]] – The [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] is renamed to Yugoslavia by King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander I]].
*[[1932]] – The [[Kingdom of Iraq]] gains independence from the United Kingdom.
*[[1935]] – [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|Second Italo-Abyssinian War]]: Italy [[De Bono's invasion of Abyssinia|invades Ethiopia]].
*[[1942]] – A German [[V-2 rocket]] reaches a record 85 km (46 nm) in altitude.
*[[1943]] – [[World War II]]: German forces murder 92 civilians in [[Lingiades massacre|Lingiades]], Greece.
*[[1946]] – An [[American Overseas Airlines]] [[Douglas DC-4]] [[1946 American Overseas Airlines Douglas DC-4 crash|crashes]] near [[Ernest Harmon Air Force Base]] in [[Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada, killing 39.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54E-5-DO (DC-4) NC90904 Stephenville-Harmon AAB, NL (YJT) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19461003-0 |access-date=2022-10-02 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
*[[1949]] – [[WERD (Atlanta)|WERD]], the first black-owned radio station in the United States, opens in Atlanta.
*[[1951]] – Korean War: The [[First Battle of Maryang San]] pits Commonwealth troops against communist Chinese troops.
*[[1952]] – The United Kingdom [[Operation Hurricane|successfully tests]] a nuclear weapon in the [[Montebello Islands]], [[Western Australia]], to become the world's third nuclear power.
*[[1957]] – The [[State Superior Court of California|California State Superior Court]] rules that the book ''[[Howl (poem)|Howl and Other Poems]]'' is not obscene.
*[[1962]] – [[Project Mercury]]: US astronaut [[Wally Schirra]], in [[Mercury-Atlas 8|Sigma 7]], is launched from [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] for a six-orbit flight.
*[[1963]] – [[1963 Honduran coup d'état|A violent coup in Honduras]] begins two decades of military rule.
*[[1981]] – The [[1981 Irish hunger strike|hunger strike]] at the [[HM Prison Maze|Maze Prison]] in [[Northern Ireland]] ends after seven months and ten deaths.
*[[1985]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] makes its maiden flight, carrying two [[Defense Satellite Communications System|DSCS-III Satellites]] on [[STS-51-J]].
*[[1986]] – [[TASCC]], a superconducting cyclotron at the [[Chalk River Laboratories]] in [[Canada]], is officially opened.
*[[1989]] – A [[1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt|coup]] in [[Panama City]] is suppressed and 11 participants are executed.
*[[1990]] – The [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|is abolished]] and becomes part of the [[Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]]; the event is afterwards celebrated as [[German Unity Day]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Military Review|author=Joseph S. Gordon|title=German Reunification and the Bundeswehr|publisher=Command and General Staff School|page=21}}</ref>
*[[1991]] – [[Nadine Gordimer]] is announced as the winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1991 - Press Release|publisher=Nobel Media AB|date=2014|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/press.html|access-date=7 January 2018}}</ref>
*[[1993]] – An American attack against a warlord in Mogadishu [[Battle of Mogadishu (1993)|fails]]; eighteen US soldiers and over 350 Somalis die.
*[[1995]] – [[O. J. Simpson murder case]]: [[O. J. Simpson]] is [[acquitted]] of the murders of [[Nicole Brown Simpson]] and [[Ronald Goldman]].
*[[2008]] – The [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]] for the U.S. financial system is signed by President George W. Bush.
*[[2009]] – [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], and [[Turkey]] join in the [[Turkic Council]].
*[[2013]] – At least 360 migrants are killed when their boat [[2013 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck|sinks]] near the Italian island of [[Lampedusa]].
*[[2015]] – Forty-two people are killed and 33 go missing in the [[Kunduz hospital airstrike]] in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/story-of-how-a-kunduz-hospital-was-shelled-by-us-gunship-in-question/2015/10/10/1c8affe2-6ebc-11e5-b31c-d80d62b53e28_story.html |title=By evening, a hospital. By morning, a war zone |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=10 October 2015 |access-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
*[[2021]] – Eight people are killed [[2021 Milan airplane crash|in an airplane crash]] near [[Milan]], Italy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wert |first1=Jakob |title=Pilatus PC-12 aircraft crashes in Milan, hits building |url=https://www.ifn.news/posts/pilatus-pc-12-crashes-in-milan-hits-building/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |work=International Flight Network |date=3 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[2022]] – [[Svante Pääbo]] is [[2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|awarded]] the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]. <ref>{{cite news |last=Bryson Taylor |first=Derrick |title=2022 Nobel Prizes: The Full List |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/nobel-prizes-2022.html |access-date=2 November 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=10 October 2022}}</ref>
==Births==
<!-- Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
===Pre-1600===
*[[85 BC]] – [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], Roman politician (d. 42 BC)
*[[1292]] – [[Eleanor de Clare]], English noblewoman (d. 1337)
*[[1390]] – [[Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester]] (d. 1447)<ref>{{cite web |title=duke of Gloucester Humphrey |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095950412 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=16 September 2021 |language=en }}</ref>
*[[1458]] – [[Saint Casimir]], Prince of Poland and Duke of Lithuania (d. 1484)
*[[1554]] – [[Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke]], English poet (d. 1628)
===1601–1900===
*[[1610]] – [[Gabriel Lalemant]], French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649)
*[[1631]] – [[Sebastian Anton Scherer]], German organist and composer (d. 1712)
*[[1637]] – [[George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen]], [[Lord Chancellor of Scotland]] (d. 1720)
*[[1713]] – [[Antoine Dauvergne]], French violinist and composer (d. 1797)
*[[1716]] – [[Giovanni Battista Beccaria]], Italian physicist and academic (d. 1781)
*[[1720]] – [[Johann Uz]], German poet and judge (d. 1796)
*[[1790]] – [[John Ross (Cherokee chief)|John Ross]], American tribal chief (d. 1866)
*[[1797]] – [[Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. 1870)
*[[1800]] – [[George Bancroft]], American historian and politician, 17th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (d. 1891)
*[[1804]] – [[Townsend Harris]], American merchant, politician, and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Japan]] (d. 1878)
* 1804 – [[Allan Kardec]], French author, translator, educator and founder of modern [[Spiritism]] (d. 1869)
*[[1828]] – [[Woldemar Bargiel]], German composer and educator (d. 1897)
*[[1837]] – [[Nicolás Avellaneda]], Argentinian journalist and politician, 8th [[President of Argentina]] (d. 1885)
*[[1846]] – [[James Jackson Putnam]], American neurologist and academic (d. 1918)
*[[1848]] – [[Henry Lerolle]], French painter and art collector (d. 1929)
*[[1858]] – [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1801621 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=22 January 2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801621|isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |last1=Fisher |first1=James }}</ref>
*[[1862]] – [[Johnny Briggs (cricketer)|Johnny Briggs]], English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1902)
*[[1863]] – [[Pyotr Kozlov]], Russian archaeologist and explorer (d. 1935)
*[[1865]] – [[Gustave Loiseau]], French painter (d. 1935)
*[[1866]] – [[Josephine Sabel]], American singer and comedian (d. 1945)
*[[1867]] – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)
*[[1869]] – [[Alfred Flatow]], German gymnast (d. 1942)
*[[1875]] – [[Dr. Atl]], Mexican painter (d. 1964)
*[[1879]] – [[Warner Oland]], Swedish-American actor and singer (d. 1938)
*[[1882]] – [[A. Y. Jackson]], Canadian painter and academic (d. 1974)
*[[1885]] – [[Sophie Treadwell]], American playwright and journalist (d. 1970)
*[[1886]] – [[Alain-Fournier]], French soldier, author, and critic (d. 1914)
*[[1888]] – [[Wade Boteler]], American actor and screenwriter (d. 1943)
*[[1889]] – [[Carl von Ossietzky]], German journalist and activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1938)
*[[1890]] – [[Emilio Portes Gil]], Mexican politician, [[President of Mexico]] (d. 1978)
*[[1894]] – [[Elmer Robinson]], American lawyer and politician, 33rd [[Mayor of San Francisco]] (d. 1982)
* 1894 – [[Walter Warlimont]], German general (d. 1976)
*[[1895]] – [[Giovanni Comisso]], Italian author and poet (d. 1969)
* 1895 – [[Sergei Yesenin]], Russian poet (d. 1925)
*[[1896]] – [[Auvergne Doherty]], Australian businesswoman (d. [[1961]])
* 1896 – [[Gerardo Diego]], Spanish poet and critic (d. 1987)
*[[1897]] – [[Louis Aragon]], French author and poet (d. 1982)
*[[1898]] – [[Leo McCarey]], American director and screenwriter (d. 1969)
* 1898 – [[Adolf Reichwein]], German economist and educator (d. 1944)
*[[1899]] – [[Gertrude Berg]], American actress, screenwriter and producer (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertrude Berg {{!}} American actress, producer, and screenwriter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Berg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=25 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1900]] – [[Thomas Wolfe]], American novelist (d. 1938)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Jean Grémillon]], French director, composer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)
*[[1904]] – [[Ernst-Günther Schenck]], German colonel and physician (d. 1998)
*[[1905]] – [[Tekin Arıburun]], Turkish soldier and politician, [[List of Presidents of Turkey|President of Turkey]] (d. 1993)
*[[1906]] – [[Natalie Savage Carlson]], American author (d. 1997)
*[[1908]] – [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|Johnny Burke]], American songwriter (d. 1964)
*[[1911]] – [[Michael Hordern]], English actor (d. 1995)
*[[1912]] – [[Charles Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax]], British peer, Conservative politician (d. 1980)
*[[1915]] – [[Ray Stark]], American film producer (d. 2004)
*[[1916]] – [[James Herriot]], English veterinarian and author (d. 1995)
*[[1919]] – [[James M. Buchanan]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2013)
*[[1921]] – [[Ray Lindwall]], Australian cricketer and soldier (d. 1996)
*[[1923]] – [[Edward Oliver LeBlanc]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 1st [[List of heads of government of Dominica|Premier of Dominica]] (d. 2004)
*[[1924]] – [[Harvey Kurtzman]], American cartoonist (d. 1993)
* 1924 – [[Arkady Vorobyov]], Russian weightlifter and coach (d. 2012)
*[[1925]] – [[Simone Segouin]] (also known as Nicole Minet), French Resistance fighter and partisan (d. 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/06/18-year-old-french-resistance-fighter-simone-segouin-captured-25-nazis-during-the-fall-of-chartres/|title=18 year old French Resistance fighter Simone Segouin captured 25 Nazis during the fall of Chartres|date=Oct 6, 2016}}</ref>
* 1925 – [[Gore Vidal]], American novelist, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2012)
* 1925 – [[George Wein]], American pianist and producer, co-founded the [[Newport Folk Festival]] (d. 2021)
*[[1926]] – [[Gerardo P. Cabochan]], Filipino politician (d. 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerardo P. Cabochan |url=https://cabochan.org/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Erik Bruhn]], Danish dancer and choreographer (d. 1986)
* 1928 – [[Edward L. Moyers]], American businessman (d. 2006)
* 1928 – [[Shridath Ramphal]], Guyanese academic and politician, 2nd [[Commonwealth Secretary-General]]
*[[1931]] – [[Glenn Hall]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1932]] – [[Terence English]], South African-English surgeon and academic
*[[1933]] – [[Neale Fraser]], Australian tennis player
*[[1934]] – [[Benjamin Boretz]], American composer and theorist
* 1934 – [[Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas]], Colombian-Dutch painter and illustrator (d. 2015)
* 1934 – [[Harold Henning]], South African golfer (d. 2004)
* 1934 – [[Simon Nicholson]], English sculptor and painter (d. 1990)
*[[1935]] – [[Charles Duke]], American general, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shayler|first1=David J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtgoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|title=The Last of NASA's Original Pilot Astronauts: Expanding the Space Frontier in the Late Sixties|last2=Burgess|first2=Colin|date=2017-06-19|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-51014-9|pages=38|language=en}}</ref>
* 1935 – [[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]], Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.armeniaculture.am/am/Encyclopedia_jigarkhanyan_armen|title=Ջիգարխանյան Արմեն | armeniaculture.am|date=Jun 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622182725/http://www.armeniaculture.am/am/Encyclopedia_jigarkhanyan_armen|archive-date=2014-06-22}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[Steve Reich]], American composer
*[[1938]] – [[Eddie Cochran]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1960)
* 1938 – [[David Hart Dyke]], English captain
* 1938 – [[Jack Hodgins]], Canadian author and academic
* 1938 – [[Dave Obey]], American lawyer and politician
*[[1939]] – [[Bob Armstrong]], American wrestler and trainer (d. 2020)
*[[1940]] – [[Alan O'Day]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
* 1940 – [[Jean Ratelle]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1940 – [[Mike Troy]], American swimmer (d. 2019)
*[[1941]] – [[Chubby Checker]], American singer-songwriter
* 1941 – [[Andrea de Adamich]], Italian race car driver and sportscaster
* 1941 – [[John Elliott (businessman)|John Elliott]], Australian businessman (d. 2021)
*[[1943]] – [[Jeff Bingaman]], American soldier and politician, 25th [[Attorney General of New Mexico]]
* 1943 – [[Baki İlkin]], Turkish civil servant and diplomat
*[[1944]] – [[Pierre Deligne]], Belgian mathematician and academic
*[[1945]] – [[Tony Brown (footballer, born 1945)|Tony Brown]], English footballer and sportscaster
* 1945 – [[Christopher Bruce]], English dancer and choreographer
* 1945 – [[Jo Ritzen]], Dutch economist and politician, [[Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)|Dutch Minister of Education]]
*[[1946]] – [[P. P. Arnold]], American soul singer
*[[1947]] – [[John Perry Barlow]], American poet, songwriter, blogger, and activist (d. 2018)
* 1947 – [[Ben Cauley]], American trumpet player and songwriter (d. 2015)
* 1947 – [[Fred DeLuca]], American businessman (d. 2015)
* 1947 – [[Anne Dorte of Rosenborg]] (d. 2014)
* 1947 – [[Takis Michalos]], Greek water polo player and coach (d. 2010)
*[[1949]] – [[Lindsey Buckingham]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1949 – [[J. P. Dutta]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1949 – [[Aleksandr Rogozhkin]], Russian director and screenwriter
* 1949 – [[Laurie Simmons]], American photographer and director
*[[1950]] – [[Ronnie Laws]], American jazz, R&B, and funk saxophone player
*[[1951]] – [[Keb' Mo']], American blues musician and songwriter
* 1951 – [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]], American geologist and astronaut
* 1951 – [[Dave Winfield]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1952]] – [[Bruce Arians]], American football coach
* 1952 – [[Gary Troup]], New Zealand cricketer
*[[1954]] – [[Eddie DeGarmo]], American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
* 1954 – [[Dennis Eckersley]], American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1954 – [[Al Sharpton]], American minister, talk show host, and political activist
* 1954 – [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1990)
*[[1955]] – [[Moshe Kam]], American engineering educator
* 1955 – [[John S. Lesmeister]], American educator and politician, 30th [[North Dakota State Treasurer]] (d. 2006)
* 1955 – [[Allen Woody]], American bass player and songwriter (d. 2000)
* 1955 – [[Buket Uzuner]], Turkish author
*[[1956]] – [[Hart Bochner]], Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1957]] – [[Roberto Azevêdo]], Brazilian engineer and diplomat, 6th [[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]]
* 1957 – [[Tim Westwood]], English radio and television host
*[[1958]] – [[Chen Yanyin]], Chinese sculptor
* 1958 – [[Louise Lecavalier]], Canadian dancer and choreographer
*[[1959]] – [[Craig Bellamy (rugby league)|Craig Bellamy]], Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1959 – [[Fred Couples]], American golfer
* 1959 – [[Greg Proops]], American comedian, actor, and screenwriter
* 1959 – [[Jack Wagner (actor)|Jack Wagner]], American actor and singer
*[[1961]] – [[Rebecca Stephens (climber)|Rebecca Stephens]], English journalist and mountaineer
* 1961 – [[Ludger Stühlmeyer]], German cantor, composer, and musicologist
*[[1962]] – [[Tommy Lee]], Greek-American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer
* 1962 – [[Simon Scarrow]], Nigerian-English novelist
*[[1963]] – [[Benny Anders]], American basketball player
* 1963 – [[Dan Goldie]], American tennis player
*[[1964]] – [[Clive Owen]], English actor
*[[1965]] – [[Annemarie Verstappen]], Dutch swimmer
* 1965 – [[Jan-Ove Waldner]], Swedish table tennis player
*[[1966]] – [[Darrin Fletcher]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1967]] – [[Rob Liefeld]], American author and illustrator
* 1967 – [[Chris Collingwood]], English-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1968]] – [[Paul Crichton]], English footballer and manager
* 1968 – [[Greg Foster (basketball)|Greg Foster]], American basketball player and coach
* 1968 – [[Marko Rajamäki]], Finnish footballer and manager
* 1968 – [[Donald Sild]], Estonian javelin thrower
*[[1969]] – [[Garry Herbert]], English rower and sportscaster
* 1969 – [[Gwen Stefani]], American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer
* 1969 – [[Tetsuya (musician)|Tetsuya]], Japanese singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
*[[1970]] – [[Elmar Liitmaa]], Estonian guitarist and songwriter
* 1970 – [[Jimmy Ray]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1971]] – [[Wil Cordero]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach
* 1971 – [[Kevin Richardson (musician)|Kevin Richardson]], American singer-songwriter and actor
*[[1972]] – [[Komla Dumor]], Ghanaian-English journalist (d. 2014)
* 1972 – [[G. Love]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonica player
* 1972 – [[Guy Oseary]], Israeli-American talent manager and businessman
*[[1973]] – [[Neve Campbell]], Canadian actress<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ladouceur |first=Liisa |date=2013-10-04 |title=on this day : Neve Campbell born - October 3, 1973 |url=https://auxiliarymagazine.com/2013/10/03/on-this-day-neve-campbell-born-october-3-1973/ |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=Auxiliary Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
*1973 – [[Angélica Gavaldón]], American-Mexican tennis player and coach
* 1973 – [[Lena Headey]], British actress
* 1973 – [[Eirik Hegdal]], Norwegian saxophonist and composer
*[[1974]] – [[Mike Johnson (ice hockey)|Mike Johnson]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1974 – [[Marianne Timmer]], Dutch speed skater
*[[1975]] – [[India Arie]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1975 – [[Phil Greening]], English rugby player and coach
* 1975 – [[Satoko Ishimine]], Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1976]] – [[Herman Li]], Hong Kong-English guitarist and producer
* 1976 – [[Seann William Scott]], American actor and producer
*[[1977]] – [[Daniel Hollie]], American wrestler
* 1977 – [[Eric Munson]], American baseball player and coach
* 1977 – [[Luca Tognozzi]], Italian footballer
*[[1978]] – [[Gerald Asamoah]], Ghanaian-German footballer
* 1978 – [[Neil Clement]], English footballer
* 1978 – [[Claudio Pizarro]], Peruvian footballer
* 1978 – [[Jake Shears]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1979]] – [[Josh Klinghoffer]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1979 – [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]], American wrestler and actor
*[[1980]] – [[Anquan Boldin]], American football player
* 1980 – [[Sheldon Brookbank]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 – [[Lindsey Kelk]], English journalist and author
* 1980 – [[Danny O'Donoghue]], Irish singer-songwriter and producer
* 1980 – [[Héctor Reynoso]], Mexican footballer
* 1980 – [[Ivan Turina]], Croatian footballer (d. 2013)
*[[1981]] – [[Danny Coid]], English footballer
* 1981 – [[Zlatan Ibrahimović]], Swedish footballer
* 1981 – [[Andreas Isaksson]], Swedish footballer
* 1981 – [[Jonna Lee (singer)|Jonna Lee]], Swedish singer and musician
* 1981 – [[Ronald Rauhe]], German kayaker<ref>{{cite web|title=Ronald Rauhe|url=https://www.olympic.org/ronald-rauhe|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>
* 1981 – [[Matt Sparrow]], English footballer
*[[1983]] – [[Fred (footballer, born 1983)|Fred]], Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – [[Thiago Alves (fighter)|Thiago Alves]], Brazilian mixed martial artist
* 1983 – [[Andreas Papathanasiou]], Cypriot footballer
* 1983 – [[Tessa Thompson]], American actress
*[[1984]] – [[Yoon Eun-hye]], South Korean singer and actress
* 1984 – [[Bruno Gervais]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1984 – [[Jessica Parker Kennedy]], Canadian actress
* 1984 – [[Anthony Le Tallec]], French footballer
* 1984 – [[Ashlee Simpson]], American singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1985]] – [[Courtney Lee]], American basketball player
*[[1986]] – [[Lewis Brown (rugby league)|Lewis Brown]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1986 – [[Jackson Martínez]], Colombian footballer
*[[1987]] – [[Robert Grabarz]], English high jumper
* 1987 – [[Martin Plowman]], English race car driver
* 1987 – [[Starley (singer)|Starley]], Australian pop singer
*[[1988]] – [[Alicia Vikander]], Swedish actress
* 1988 – [[Dustin Gazley]], American ice hockey player
* 1988 – [[ASAP Rocky]], American rapper and songwriter<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8478226/asap-rocky-birthday-g-eazy-french-montana-twitter|title=Video:A$AP Rocky Turns 30: G-Eazy, French Montana & More Wish Him a Happy Birthday|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*[[1989]] – [[Nate Montana]], American football player
* 1989 – [[Alex Trimble]], Irish singer
*[[1990]] – [[Johan Le Bon]], French cyclist
*[[1991]] – [[Jenny McLoughlin]], English sprinter
* 1991 – [[Aki Takajo]], Japanese singer
*[[1993]] – [[Raffaele Di Gennaro]], Italian footballer
*[[1994]] – [[Victoria Bosio]], Argentinian tennis player
*[[1995]] – [[Lil Tracy]], American rapper
*[[1997]] – [[Jin Boyang]], Chinese figure skater
*[[2004]] – [[Noah Schnapp]], American actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 25, 2017|title=Celeb birthdays for the week of Oct. 1-7|url=http://www.ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/celeb+birthdays+week/14852076/story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025020936/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/celeb+birthdays+week/14852076/story.html|archive-date=2017-10-25|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>
<!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[42 BC]] – [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], Roman politician (b. 85 BC)
* [[723]] – [[Elias I of Antioch]], Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrack |first1=Amir |title=The Chronicle of Zuqnin, Parts III and IV A.D. 488–775 |date=1999 |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |location=Toronto |isbn=9780888442864 |page=158}}</ref>
* [[818]] – [[Ermengarde of Hesbaye|Ermengarde]], queen of the [[Francia|Franks]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Whitney |first1=James Pounder |last2=Gwatkin |first2=Henry Melvill |title=The Cambridge Medieval History: Maps III. Germany and the Western Empire. 3 |date=1922 |publisher=Plantagenet Publishing |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exuwlXT-ys0C&pg=PT23 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[900]] – [[Muhammad ibn Zayd]], Tabaristan emir
* [[959]] – [[Gérard of Brogne]], Frankish [[abbot]]
*[[1078]] – [[Iziaslav I of Kiev]] (b. 1024)
*[[1226]] – [[Francis of Assisi]], Italian friar and saint (b. 1181 or 1182)<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Francis of Assisi {{!}} Biography, Facts, Feast Day, Patron Saint Of, & Legacy |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Francis-of-Assisi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1283]] – [[Dafydd ap Gruffydd]], Welsh prince (b. 1238)
*[[1369]] – [[Margaret, Countess of Tyrol]] (b. 1318)
*[[1399]] – [[Eleanor de Bohun]], English noble (b. 1360)
*[[1568]] – [[Elisabeth of Valois]] (b. 1545)
*[[1596]] – [[Florent Chrestien]], French poet (b. 1541)
===1601–1900===
*[[1611]] – [[Charles, Duke of Mayenne]] (b. 1554)
*[[1629]] – [[Giorgi Saakadze]], Georgian commander and politician (b. 1570)
*[[1649]] – [[Giovanni Diodati]], Swiss-Italian clergyman and theologian (b. 1576)
*[[1653]] – [[Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn]], Dutch linguist and academic (b. 1612)
*[[1656]] – [[Myles Standish]], English captain (b. 1584)
*[[1690]] – [[Robert Barclay]], Scottish theologian and politician, 2nd [[List of colonial governors of New Jersey|Governor of East Jersey]] (b. 1648)
*[[1701]] – [[Joseph Williamson (English politician)|Joseph Williamson]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (b. 1633)
*[[1795]] – [[Tula (Curaçao)|Tula]], Curaçao slave leader (date of birth unknown; executed)<ref>{{cite book|author=Willem M. Hoyer|title=A Brief Historical Description of the Island of Curacao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be5kAAAAMAAJ|year=1948|page=8}}</ref>
*[[1801]] – [[Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur]], French general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Minister of Defence]] (b. 1724)
*[[1833]] – [[François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat]], French general and engineer (b. 1754)
*[[1838]] – [[Black Hawk (Sauk leader)|Black Hawk]], American tribal leader (b. 1767)
*[[1860]] – [[Rembrandt Peale]], American painter and curator (b. 1778)
*[[1867]] – [[Elias Howe]], American engineer, invented the [[sewing machine]] (b. 1819)
*[[1873]] – [[Kintpuash]], American tribal leader (b. 1837)
*[[1877]] – [[James Roosevelt Bayley]], American archbishop (b. 1814)
* 1877 – [[Rómulo Díaz de la Vega]], Mexican general and president (1855) (b. 1800)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/romulo-diaz-de-la-vega/|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|title=RÓMULO DÍAZ DE LA VEGA|language=es|access-date=May 27, 2019}}</ref>
*[[1881]] – [[Orson Pratt]], American mathematician and religious leader (b. 1811)
*[[1890]] – [[Joseph Hergenröther]], German historian and cardinal (b. 1824)
*[[1891]] – [[Édouard Lucas]], French mathematician and theorist (b. 1842)
*[[1896]] – [[William Morris]], English author and poet (b. 1834)
===1901–present===
*[[1907]] – [[Jacob Nash Victor]], American engineer (b. 1835)
*[[1910]] – [[Lucy Hobbs Taylor]], American dentist (b. 1833)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=EDWARDS |first1=RALPH W. |title=The First Woman Dentist Lucy Hobbs Taylor, D. D. S. (1833-1910) |journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine |date=1951 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=277–283 |jstor=44443642 |pmid=14848611 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443642 |access-date=21 February 2022 |issn=0007-5140}}</ref>
*[[1911]] – [[Rosetta Jane Birks]], Australian suffragist (b. 1856)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Goods|first1=Martin|title=Birks, Rosetta Jane (1856–1911)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/birks-rosetta-jane-12799|website=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref>
*[[1917]] – [[Eduardo Di Capua]], Neapolitan composer, singer and songwriter (b. 1865)
*[[1929]] – [[Jeanne Eagels]], American actress (b. 1894)
* 1929 – [[Gustav Stresemann]], German politician, [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1878)
*[[1931]] – [[Carl Nielsen]], Danish violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1865)
*[[1936]] – [[John Heisman]], American football player and coach (b. 1869)
*[[1953]] – [[Arnold Bax]], English composer and poet (b. 1883)
*[[1959]] – [[Tochigiyama Moriya]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 27th [[Yokozuna (sumo)|Yokozuna]] (b. 1892)
*[[1963]] – [[Refet Bele]], Turkish general (b. 1877)
*[[1965]] – [[Zachary Scott]], American actor (b. 1914)
*[[1966]] – [[Rolf Maximilian Sievert]], Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1896)
*[[1967]] – [[Woody Guthrie]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)
* 1967 – [[Malcolm Sargent]], English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1895)
*[[1969]] – [[Skip James]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1902)
*[[1979]] – [[Nicos Poulantzas]], Greek-French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1936)
*[[1980]] – [[Friedrich Karm]], Estonian footballer (b. 1907)
*[[1981]] – [[Anna Hedvig Büll]], Estonian-German missionary (b. 1887)
*[[1986]] – [[Vince DiMaggio]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)
*[[1987]] – [[Jean Anouilh]], French playwright and screenwriter (b. 1910)
* 1987 – [[Kalervo Palsa]], Finnish painter (b. 1947)
*[[1988]] – [[Franz Josef Strauss]], Bavarian lieutenant and politician, [[List of Ministers-President of Bavaria|Minister President of Bavaria]] (b. 1915)
*[[1990]] – [[Stefano Casiraghi]], Italian-Monegasque businessman (b. 1960)
* 1990 – [[Eleanor Steber]], American soprano and educator (b. 1914)
*[[1993]] – [[Katerina Gogou]], Greek actress, poet, and author (b. 1940)
* 1993 – [[Gary Gordon]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1960)
* 1993 – [[Randy Shughart]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1958)
*[[1994]] – [[John C. Champion]], American producer and screenwriter (b. 1923)
* 1994 – [[Dub Taylor]], American actor (b. 1907)
*[[1995]] – [[Ma. Po. Si.]], Indian author and politician (b. 1906)
*[[1997]] – [[Michael Adekunle Ajasin]], Nigerian politician, 3rd [[Governor of Ondo State]] (b. 1908)
*[[1998]] – [[Roddy McDowall]], English-American actor (b. 1928)
*[[1999]] – [[Akio Morita]], Japanese businessman, co-founded [[Sony]] (b. 1921)
*[[2000]] – [[Benjamin Orr]], American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1947)
*[[2001]] – [[Costas Hajihristos]], Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
*[[2002]] – [[Bruce Paltrow]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1943)
*[[2003]] – [[Florence Stanley]], American actress (b. 1924)
* 2003 – [[William Steig]], American sculptor, author, and illustrator (b. 1907)
*[[2004]] – [[John Cerutti]], American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1960)
* 2004 – [[Janet Leigh]], American actress (b. 1927)
*[[2005]] – [[Ronnie Barker]], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)
* 2005 – [[Nurettin Ersin]], Turkish general (b. 1918)
*[[2006]] – [[Lucilla Andrews]], Egyptian-Scottish nurse and author (b. 1919)
* 2006 – [[John Crank]], English mathematician and physicist (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Obits2/Crank_Telegraph.html|title=Daily Telegraph obituary|publisher=MacTutor|date=3 November 2006|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref>
* 2006 – [[Peter Norman]], Australian runner (b. 1942)
* 2006 – [[Alberto Ramento]], Filipino bishop (b. 1937)
*[[2007]] – [[M. N. Vijayan]], Indian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1930)
*[[2009]] – [[Vladimir Beekman]], Estonian poet and translator (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/479451|title=Vladimir Beekmani elutööd on raske üle hinnata |last=Kressa|first=Karel |author2=Juske, Ants |author3=Peegel, Mari|date=2009-10-05|work=epl.ee|language=et|access-date=2009-11-09}}</ref>
*[[2010]] – [[Ben Mondor]], Canadian-American businessman (b. 1925)
* 2010 – [[Abraham Sarmiento]], Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1921)
*[[2012]] – [[Abdul Haq Ansari]], Indian theologian and scholar (b. 1931)
* 2012 – [[Robert F. Christy]], American physicist and astrophysicist (b. 1916)
* 2012 – [[Albie Roles]], English footballer (b. 1921)
*[[2013]] – [[Sari Abacha]], Nigerian footballer (b. 1978)
* 2013 – [[Sergei Belov]], Russian basketball player and coach (b. 1944)
* 2013 – [[Joan Thirsk]], English cryptologist, historian, and academic (b. 1922)
*[[2014]] – [[Ewen Gilmour]], New Zealand comedian and television host (b. 1963)
* 2014 – [[Benedict Groeschel]], American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (b. 1933)
* 2014 – [[Jean-Jacques Marcel]], French footballer (b. 1931)
* 2014 – [[Kevin Metheny]], American businessman (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff Writer(s); No by-line-->|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-kevin-metheny-dead-1005-biz-20141004-story.html|title=Kevin Metheny, former WGN-AM 720 boss and 'Pig Virus' to Howard Stern, dead at 60|date=October 4, 2014|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=October 5, 2014}}</ref>
* 2014 – [[Ward Ruyslinck]], Belgian author (b. 1929)
*[[2015]] – [[Denis Healey]], English soldier and politician, [[Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1917)
* 2015 – [[Muhammad Nawaz Khan (author)|Muhammad Nawaz Khan]], Pakistani historian and author (b. 1943)
* 2015 – [[Javed Iqbal (judge)|Javed Iqbal]], Pakistani philosopher and judge (b. 1925)
*[[2021]] – [[Todd Akin]], American politician (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Albeck-Ripka|first1=Livia|last2=Victor|first2=Daniel|date=2021-10-04|title=Todd Akin, Whose Senate Bid Collapsed After a Rape Remark, Dies at 74|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/04/us/politics/todd-akin-dead.html|access-date=2021-10-04|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 2021 – [[Dan Petrescu (businessman)|Dan Petrescu]], Romanian businessman and billionaire (b. 1953)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/viata-secreta-a-miliardarului-dan-petrescu-mort-in-accidentul-aviatic-din-italia-cine-ii-va-mosteni-uriasa-avere-3768206|title=Viața secretă a miliardarului Dan Petrescu, mort în accidentul aviatic din Italia. Cine îi va moșteni uriașa avere|first=Petre|last=Dobrescu|newspaper=[[Libertatea]]|date=5 October 2021|language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.it/news/cronache/2021/10/04/chi-era-il-miliardario-romeno-dan-petrescu-proprietario-dellaereo-caduto-linate|title=Chi era il miliardario romeno Dan Petrescu, proprietario dell'aereo caduto a Linate|first=Monica|last=Coviello|newspaper=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=4 October 2021|language=it}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Abd-al-Masih (martyr)|Abd-al-Masih]]
** [[Adalgott]]
** [[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Szilárd Bogdánffy]]
** [[Dionysius the Areopagite]]
** [[Two Ewalds|Ewald the Black and Ewald the Fair]]
** [[Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía|Francis Borgia]]
** [[John Raleigh Mott]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
** [[Gerard of Brogne]]
** [[Hesychius of Sinai]]
** [[Théodore Guérin]]
** [[Maximian of Bagai]]
** [[October 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[3 October Festival]] (Leiden, [[Netherlands]])
* [[German Unity Day]] ([[Germany]])
* [[Mean Girls#Cultural impact|Mean Girls Day]]
* [[Morazán Day]] ([[Honduras]])
* [[National Day (Iraq)|National Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Iraq]] from the [[United Kingdom]] in 1932.
* [[Gaecheonjeol|National Foundation Day]] or ''Gaecheonjeol'' ([[South Korea]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/3 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=03}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/3 |title=Historical Events on October 3 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:October 03}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:October]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[2457 BC]] – [[Gaecheonjeol]], Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.
*[[52 BC]] – [[Gallic Wars]]: [[Vercingetorix]], leader of the [[Gauls]], surrenders to the Romans under [[Julius Caesar]], ending the siege and [[battle of Alesia]].
*[[42 BC]] – [[Liberators' civil war]]: Triumvirs [[Mark Antony]] and [[Octavian]] fight to a draw Caesar's assassins [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]] and [[Gaius Cassius Longinus|Cassius]] in the first part of the [[Battle of Philippi]], where Cassius commits suicide believing the battle is lost.<ref>{{cite book | last = Dupuy | first = R | title = The Harper encyclopedia of military history: from 3500 BC to the present | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York, NY | year = 1993 | isbn = 9780062700568 | page=125}}</ref>
* [[382]] – Roman Emperor [[Theodosius I]] concludes a peace treaty with the [[Goths]] and settles them in the [[Balkans]].
*[[1392]] – [[Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada|Muhammed VII]] becomes the twelfth sultan of the [[Emirate of Granada]].
*[[1574]] – The [[Siege of Leiden]] is lifted by the ''[[Watergeuzen]]''.
===1601–1900===
*[[1683]] – [[Qing dynasty]] naval commander [[Shi Lang]] receives the surrender of the [[Kingdom of Tungning|Tungning kingdom]] on Taiwan after the [[Battle of Penghu]].
*[[1712]] – The [[James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose|Duke of Montrose]] issues a warrant for the arrest of [[Rob Roy MacGregor]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Hamilton Howlett|title=Highland Constable: The Life and Times of Rob Roy MacGregor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QDSCAAAAIAAJ|year=1950|publisher=Blackwood|page=91}}</ref>
*[[1739]] – The [[Treaty of Niš (1739)|Treaty of Niš]] is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia ending the [[Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)|Russian–Turkish War]].
*[[1789]] – George Washington proclaims Thursday November 26, 1789 a [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]].
*[[1792]] – A militia departs from the Spanish [[Valdivian Fort System|stronghold]] of [[Valdivia]] to quell a [[Huilliche uprising of 1792|Huilliche uprising]] in southern Chile.<ref>{{cite book | last = Barros Arana | first = Diego | author-link1 = Diego Barros Arana | title = Historia General de Chile | volume = VII | url = http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html | year = 2000 | orig-year = 1886 | edition = 2 | publisher = [[Editorial Universitaria]] | location = Santiago, Chile | isbn = 956-11-1535-2 | language = es |chapter = Capítulo XVII |pages = 66–70 }}</ref>
*[[1863]] – The last Thursday in November is declared as [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving Day]] by U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]].
*[[1873]] – Chief [[Kintpuash]] and companions are hanged for their part in the [[Modoc War]] of [[northern California]].
===1901–present===
*[[1912]] – U.S. forces defeat Nicaraguan rebels at the [[Battle of Coyotepe Hill]].
*[[1918]] – Tsar [[Boris III of Bulgaria]] accedes to the throne.
*[[1919]] – [[Cincinnati Reds]] pitcher [[Adolfo Luque]] becomes the first Latin American player to appear in a [[World Series]].
*[[1929]] – The [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] is renamed to Yugoslavia by King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander I]].
*[[1932]] – The [[Kingdom of Iraq]] gains independence from the United Kingdom.
*[[1935]] – [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|Second Italo-Abyssinian War]]: Italy [[De Bono's invasion of Abyssinia|invades Ethiopia]].
*[[1942]] – A German [[V-2 rocket]] reaches a record 85 km (46 nm) in altitude.
*[[1943]] – [[World War II]]: German forces murder 92 civilians in [[Lingiades massacre|Lingiades]], Greece.
*[[1946]] – An [[American Overseas Airlines]] [[Douglas DC-4]] [[1946 American Overseas Airlines Douglas DC-4 crash|crashes]] near [[Ernest Harmon Air Force Base]] in [[Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada, killing 39.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-54E-5-DO (DC-4) NC90904 Stephenville-Harmon AAB, NL (YJT) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19461003-0 |access-date=2022-10-02 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
*[[1949]] – [[WERD (Atlanta)|WERD]], the first black-owned radio station in the United States, opens in Atlanta.
*[[1951]] – Korean War: The [[First Battle of Maryang San]] pits Commonwealth troops against communist Chinese troops.
*[[1952]] – The United Kingdom [[Operation Hurricane|successfully tests]] a nuclear weapon in the [[Montebello Islands]], [[Western Australia]], to become the world's third nuclear power.
*[[1957]] – The [[State Superior Court of California|California State Superior Court]] rules that the book ''[[Howl (poem)|Howl and Other Poems]]'' is not obscene.
*[[1962]] – [[Project Mercury]]: US astronaut [[Wally Schirra]], in [[Mercury-Atlas 8|Sigma 7]], is launched from [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] for a six-orbit flight.
*[[1963]] – [[1963 Honduran coup d'état|A violent coup in Honduras]] begins two decades of military rule.
*[[1981]] – The [[1981 Irish hunger strike|hunger strike]] at the [[HM Prison Maze|Maze Prison]] in [[Northern Ireland]] ends after seven months and ten deaths.
*[[1985]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] makes its maiden flight, carrying two [[Defense Satellite Communications System|DSCS-III Satellites]] on [[STS-51-J]].
*[[1986]] – [[TASCC]], a superconducting cyclotron at the [[Chalk River Laboratories]] in [[Canada]], is officially opened.
*[[1989]] – A [[1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt|coup]] in [[Panama City]] is suppressed and 11 participants are executed.
*[[1990]] – The [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] [[German reunification|is abolished]] and becomes part of the [[Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]]; the event is afterwards celebrated as [[German Unity Day]].<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Military Review|author=Joseph S. Gordon|title=German Reunification and the Bundeswehr|publisher=Command and General Staff School|page=21}}</ref>
*[[1991]] – [[Nadine Gordimer]] is announced as the winner of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1991 - Press Release|publisher=Nobel Media AB|date=2014|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/press.html|access-date=7 January 2018}}</ref>
*[[1993]] – An American attack against a warlord in Mogadishu [[Battle of Mogadishu (1993)|fails]]; eighteen US soldiers and over 350 Somalis die.
*[[1995]] – [[O. J. Simpson murder case]]: [[O. J. Simpson]] is [[acquitted]] of the murders of [[Nicole Brown Simpson]] and [[Ronald Goldman]].
*[[2008]] – The [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]] for the U.S. financial system is signed by President George W. Bush.
*[[2009]] – [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], and [[Turkey]] join in the [[Turkic Council]].
*[[2013]] – At least 360 migrants are killed when their boat [[2013 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck|sinks]] near the Italian island of [[Lampedusa]].
*[[2015]] – Forty-two people are killed and 33 go missing in the [[Kunduz hospital airstrike]] in [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/story-of-how-a-kunduz-hospital-was-shelled-by-us-gunship-in-question/2015/10/10/1c8affe2-6ebc-11e5-b31c-d80d62b53e28_story.html |title=By evening, a hospital. By morning, a war zone |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=10 October 2015 |access-date=18 October 2015}}</ref>
*[[2021]] – Eight people are killed [[2021 Milan airplane crash|in an airplane crash]] near [[Milan]], Italy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wert |first1=Jakob |title=Pilatus PC-12 aircraft crashes in Milan, hits building |url=https://www.ifn.news/posts/pilatus-pc-12-crashes-in-milan-hits-building/ |access-date=3 October 2021 |work=International Flight Network |date=3 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[2022]] – [[Svante Pääbo]] is [[2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|awarded]] the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]]. <ref>{{cite news |last=Bryson Taylor |first=Derrick |title=2022 Nobel Prizes: The Full List |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/nobel-prizes-2022.html |access-date=2 November 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=10 October 2022}}</ref>
==Births==
<!-- Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
===Pre-1600===
*[[85 BC]] – [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], Roman politician (d. 42 BC)
*[[1292]] – [[Eleanor de Clare]], English noblewoman (d. 1337)
*[[1390]] – [[Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester]] (d. 1447)<ref>{{cite web |title=duke of Gloucester Humphrey |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095950412 |website=Oxford Reference |access-date=16 September 2021 |language=en }}</ref>
*[[1458]] – [[Saint Casimir]], Prince of Poland and Duke of Lithuania (d. 1484)
*[[1554]] – [[Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke]], English poet (d. 1628)
===1601–1900===
*[[1610]] – [[Gabriel Lalemant]], French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649)
*[[1631]] – [[Sebastian Anton Scherer]], German organist and composer (d. 1712)
*[[1637]] – [[George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen]], [[Lord Chancellor of Scotland]] (d. 1720)
*[[1713]] – [[Antoine Dauvergne]], French violinist and composer (d. 1797)
*[[1716]] – [[Giovanni Battista Beccaria]], Italian physicist and academic (d. 1781)
*[[1720]] – [[Johann Uz]], German poet and judge (d. 1796)
*[[1790]] – [[John Ross (Cherokee chief)|John Ross]], American tribal chief (d. 1866)
*[[1797]] – [[Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (d. 1870)
*[[1800]] – [[George Bancroft]], American historian and politician, 17th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (d. 1891)
*[[1804]] – [[Townsend Harris]], American merchant, politician, and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Japan]] (d. 1878)
* 1804 – [[Allan Kardec]], French author, translator, educator and founder of modern [[Spiritism]] (d. 1869)
*[[1828]] – [[Woldemar Bargiel]], German composer and educator (d. 1897)
*[[1837]] – [[Nicolás Avellaneda]], Argentinian journalist and politician, 8th [[President of Argentina]] (d. 1885)
*[[1846]] – [[James Jackson Putnam]], American neurologist and academic (d. 1918)
*[[1848]] – [[Henry Lerolle]], French painter and art collector (d. 1929)
*[[1858]] – [[Eleonora Duse]], Italian actress (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Duse, Eleonora (1858-1924), actress |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1801621 |website=American National Biography |year=2000 |access-date=22 January 2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1801621|isbn=978-0-19-860669-7 |last1=Fisher |first1=James }}</ref>
*[[1862]] – [[Johnny Briggs (cricketer)|Johnny Briggs]], English cricketer and rugby player (d. 1902)
*[[1863]] – [[Pyotr Kozlov]], Russian archaeologist and explorer (d. 1935)
*[[1865]] – [[Gustave Loiseau]], French painter (d. 1935)
*[[1866]] – [[Josephine Sabel]], American singer and comedian (d. 1945)
*[[1867]] – [[Joseph Beech]], American Methodist missionary and educator (d. 1954)
*1867 – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)
*[[1869]] – [[Alfred Flatow]], German gymnast (d. 1942)
*[[1875]] – [[Dr. Atl]], Mexican painter (d. 1964)
*[[1879]] – [[Warner Oland]], Swedish-American actor and singer (d. 1938)
*[[1882]] – [[A. Y. Jackson]], Canadian painter and academic (d. 1974)
*[[1885]] – [[Sophie Treadwell]], American playwright and journalist (d. 1970)
*[[1886]] – [[Alain-Fournier]], French soldier, author, and critic (d. 1914)
*[[1888]] – [[Wade Boteler]], American actor and screenwriter (d. 1943)
*[[1889]] – [[Carl von Ossietzky]], German journalist and activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1938)
*[[1890]] – [[Emilio Portes Gil]], Mexican politician, [[President of Mexico]] (d. 1978)
*[[1894]] – [[Elmer Robinson]], American lawyer and politician, 33rd [[Mayor of San Francisco]] (d. 1982)
* 1894 – [[Walter Warlimont]], German general (d. 1976)
*[[1895]] – [[Giovanni Comisso]], Italian author and poet (d. 1969)
* 1895 – [[Sergei Yesenin]], Russian poet (d. 1925)
*[[1896]] – [[Auvergne Doherty]], Australian businesswoman (d. [[1961]])
* 1896 – [[Gerardo Diego]], Spanish poet and critic (d. 1987)
*[[1897]] – [[Louis Aragon]], French author and poet (d. 1982)
*[[1898]] – [[Leo McCarey]], American director and screenwriter (d. 1969)
* 1898 – [[Adolf Reichwein]], German economist and educator (d. 1944)
*[[1899]] – [[Gertrude Berg]], American actress, screenwriter and producer (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertrude Berg {{!}} American actress, producer, and screenwriter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Berg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=25 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1900]] – [[Thomas Wolfe]], American novelist (d. 1938)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Jean Grémillon]], French director, composer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)
*[[1904]] – [[Ernst-Günther Schenck]], German colonel and physician (d. 1998)
*[[1905]] – [[Tekin Arıburun]], Turkish soldier and politician, [[List of Presidents of Turkey|President of Turkey]] (d. 1993)
*[[1906]] – [[Natalie Savage Carlson]], American author (d. 1997)
*[[1908]] – [[Johnny Burke (lyricist)|Johnny Burke]], American songwriter (d. 1964)
*[[1911]] – [[Michael Hordern]], English actor (d. 1995)
*[[1912]] – [[Charles Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax]], British peer, Conservative politician (d. 1980)
*[[1915]] – [[Ray Stark]], American film producer (d. 2004)
*[[1916]] – [[James Herriot]], English veterinarian and author (d. 1995)
*[[1919]] – [[James M. Buchanan]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2013)
*[[1921]] – [[Ray Lindwall]], Australian cricketer and soldier (d. 1996)
*[[1923]] – [[Edward Oliver LeBlanc]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 1st [[List of heads of government of Dominica|Premier of Dominica]] (d. 2004)
*[[1924]] – [[Harvey Kurtzman]], American cartoonist (d. 1993)
* 1924 – [[Arkady Vorobyov]], Russian weightlifter and coach (d. 2012)
*[[1925]] – [[Simone Segouin]] (also known as Nicole Minet), French Resistance fighter and partisan (d. 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thevintagenews.com/2016/10/06/18-year-old-french-resistance-fighter-simone-segouin-captured-25-nazis-during-the-fall-of-chartres/|title=18 year old French Resistance fighter Simone Segouin captured 25 Nazis during the fall of Chartres|date=Oct 6, 2016}}</ref>
* 1925 – [[Gore Vidal]], American novelist, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2012)
* 1925 – [[George Wein]], American pianist and producer, co-founded the [[Newport Folk Festival]] (d. 2021)
*[[1926]] – [[Gerardo P. Cabochan]], Filipino politician (d. 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerardo P. Cabochan |url=https://cabochan.org/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Erik Bruhn]], Danish dancer and choreographer (d. 1986)
* 1928 – [[Edward L. Moyers]], American businessman (d. 2006)
* 1928 – [[Shridath Ramphal]], Guyanese academic and politician, 2nd [[Commonwealth Secretary-General]]
*[[1931]] – [[Glenn Hall]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1932]] – [[Terence English]], South African-English surgeon and academic
*[[1933]] – [[Neale Fraser]], Australian tennis player
*[[1934]] – [[Benjamin Boretz]], American composer and theorist
* 1934 – [[Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas]], Colombian-Dutch painter and illustrator (d. 2015)
* 1934 – [[Harold Henning]], South African golfer (d. 2004)
* 1934 – [[Simon Nicholson]], English sculptor and painter (d. 1990)
*[[1935]] – [[Charles Duke]], American general, pilot, and astronaut<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Shayler|first1=David J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtgoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|title=The Last of NASA's Original Pilot Astronauts: Expanding the Space Frontier in the Late Sixties|last2=Burgess|first2=Colin|date=2017-06-19|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-51014-9|pages=38|language=en}}</ref>
* 1935 – [[Armen Dzhigarkhanyan]], Soviet Russian-Armenian actor (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.armeniaculture.am/am/Encyclopedia_jigarkhanyan_armen|title=Ջիգարխանյան Արմեն | armeniaculture.am|date=Jun 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622182725/http://www.armeniaculture.am/am/Encyclopedia_jigarkhanyan_armen|archive-date=2014-06-22}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[Steve Reich]], American composer
*[[1938]] – [[Eddie Cochran]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 1960)
* 1938 – [[David Hart Dyke]], English captain
* 1938 – [[Jack Hodgins]], Canadian author and academic
* 1938 – [[Dave Obey]], American lawyer and politician
*[[1939]] – [[Bob Armstrong]], American wrestler and trainer (d. 2020)
*[[1940]] – [[Alan O'Day]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
* 1940 – [[Jean Ratelle]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1940 – [[Mike Troy]], American swimmer (d. 2019)
*[[1941]] – [[Chubby Checker]], American singer-songwriter
* 1941 – [[Andrea de Adamich]], Italian race car driver and sportscaster
* 1941 – [[John Elliott (businessman)|John Elliott]], Australian businessman (d. 2021)
*[[1943]] – [[Jeff Bingaman]], American soldier and politician, 25th [[Attorney General of New Mexico]]
* 1943 – [[Baki İlkin]], Turkish civil servant and diplomat
*[[1944]] – [[Pierre Deligne]], Belgian mathematician and academic
*[[1945]] – [[Tony Brown (footballer, born 1945)|Tony Brown]], English footballer and sportscaster
* 1945 – [[Christopher Bruce]], English dancer and choreographer
* 1945 – [[Jo Ritzen]], Dutch economist and politician, [[Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)|Dutch Minister of Education]]
*[[1946]] – [[P. P. Arnold]], American soul singer
*[[1947]] – [[John Perry Barlow]], American poet, songwriter, blogger, and activist (d. 2018)
* 1947 – [[Ben Cauley]], American trumpet player and songwriter (d. 2015)
* 1947 – [[Fred DeLuca]], American businessman (d. 2015)
* 1947 – [[Anne Dorte of Rosenborg]] (d. 2014)
* 1947 – [[Takis Michalos]], Greek water polo player and coach (d. 2010)
*[[1949]] – [[Lindsey Buckingham]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1949 – [[J. P. Dutta]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1949 – [[Aleksandr Rogozhkin]], Russian director and screenwriter
* 1949 – [[Laurie Simmons]], American photographer and director
*[[1950]] – [[Ronnie Laws]], American jazz, R&B, and funk saxophone player
*[[1951]] – [[Keb' Mo']], American blues musician and songwriter
* 1951 – [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]], American geologist and astronaut
* 1951 – [[Dave Winfield]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1952]] – [[Bruce Arians]], American football coach
* 1952 – [[Gary Troup]], New Zealand cricketer
*[[1954]] – [[Eddie DeGarmo]], American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer
* 1954 – [[Dennis Eckersley]], American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1954 – [[Al Sharpton]], American minister, talk show host, and political activist
* 1954 – [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1990)
*[[1955]] – [[Moshe Kam]], American engineering educator
* 1955 – [[John S. Lesmeister]], American educator and politician, 30th [[North Dakota State Treasurer]] (d. 2006)
* 1955 – [[Allen Woody]], American bass player and songwriter (d. 2000)
* 1955 – [[Buket Uzuner]], Turkish author
*[[1956]] – [[Hart Bochner]], Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1957]] – [[Roberto Azevêdo]], Brazilian engineer and diplomat, 6th [[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]]
* 1957 – [[Tim Westwood]], English radio and television host
*[[1958]] – [[Chen Yanyin]], Chinese sculptor
* 1958 – [[Louise Lecavalier]], Canadian dancer and choreographer
*[[1959]] – [[Craig Bellamy (rugby league)|Craig Bellamy]], Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1959 – [[Fred Couples]], American golfer
* 1959 – [[Greg Proops]], American comedian, actor, and screenwriter
* 1959 – [[Jack Wagner (actor)|Jack Wagner]], American actor and singer
*[[1961]] – [[Rebecca Stephens (climber)|Rebecca Stephens]], English journalist and mountaineer
* 1961 – [[Ludger Stühlmeyer]], German cantor, composer, and musicologist
*[[1962]] – [[Tommy Lee]], Greek-American singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer
* 1962 – [[Simon Scarrow]], Nigerian-English novelist
*[[1963]] – [[Benny Anders]], American basketball player
* 1963 – [[Dan Goldie]], American tennis player
*[[1964]] – [[Clive Owen]], English actor
*[[1965]] – [[Annemarie Verstappen]], Dutch swimmer
* 1965 – [[Jan-Ove Waldner]], Swedish table tennis player
*[[1966]] – [[Darrin Fletcher]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1967]] – [[Rob Liefeld]], American author and illustrator
* 1967 – [[Chris Collingwood]], English-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1968]] – [[Paul Crichton]], English footballer and manager
* 1968 – [[Greg Foster (basketball)|Greg Foster]], American basketball player and coach
* 1968 – [[Marko Rajamäki]], Finnish footballer and manager
* 1968 – [[Donald Sild]], Estonian javelin thrower
*[[1969]] – [[Garry Herbert]], English rower and sportscaster
* 1969 – [[Gwen Stefani]], American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer
* 1969 – [[Tetsuya (musician)|Tetsuya]], Japanese singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
*[[1970]] – [[Elmar Liitmaa]], Estonian guitarist and songwriter
* 1970 – [[Jimmy Ray]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1971]] – [[Wil Cordero]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach
* 1971 – [[Kevin Richardson (musician)|Kevin Richardson]], American singer-songwriter and actor
*[[1972]] – [[Komla Dumor]], Ghanaian-English journalist (d. 2014)
* 1972 – [[G. Love]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and harmonica player
* 1972 – [[Guy Oseary]], Israeli-American talent manager and businessman
*[[1973]] – [[Neve Campbell]], Canadian actress<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ladouceur |first=Liisa |date=2013-10-04 |title=on this day : Neve Campbell born - October 3, 1973 |url=https://auxiliarymagazine.com/2013/10/03/on-this-day-neve-campbell-born-october-3-1973/ |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=Auxiliary Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
*1973 – [[Angélica Gavaldón]], American-Mexican tennis player and coach
* 1973 – [[Lena Headey]], British actress
* 1973 – [[Eirik Hegdal]], Norwegian saxophonist and composer
*[[1974]] – [[Mike Johnson (ice hockey)|Mike Johnson]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1974 – [[Marianne Timmer]], Dutch speed skater
*[[1975]] – [[India Arie]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1975 – [[Phil Greening]], English rugby player and coach
* 1975 – [[Satoko Ishimine]], Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1976]] – [[Herman Li]], Hong Kong-English guitarist and producer
* 1976 – [[Seann William Scott]], American actor and producer
*[[1977]] – [[Daniel Hollie]], American wrestler
* 1977 – [[Eric Munson]], American baseball player and coach
* 1977 – [[Luca Tognozzi]], Italian footballer
*[[1978]] – [[Gerald Asamoah]], Ghanaian-German footballer
* 1978 – [[Neil Clement]], English footballer
* 1978 – [[Claudio Pizarro]], Peruvian footballer
* 1978 – [[Jake Shears]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1979]] – [[Josh Klinghoffer]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1979 – [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]], American wrestler and actor
*[[1980]] – [[Anquan Boldin]], American football player
* 1980 – [[Sheldon Brookbank]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 – [[Lindsey Kelk]], English journalist and author
* 1980 – [[Danny O'Donoghue]], Irish singer-songwriter and producer
* 1980 – [[Héctor Reynoso]], Mexican footballer
* 1980 – [[Ivan Turina]], Croatian footballer (d. 2013)
*[[1981]] – [[Danny Coid]], English footballer
* 1981 – [[Zlatan Ibrahimović]], Swedish footballer
* 1981 – [[Andreas Isaksson]], Swedish footballer
* 1981 – [[Jonna Lee (singer)|Jonna Lee]], Swedish singer and musician
* 1981 – [[Ronald Rauhe]], German kayaker<ref>{{cite web|title=Ronald Rauhe|url=https://www.olympic.org/ronald-rauhe|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>
* 1981 – [[Matt Sparrow]], English footballer
*[[1983]] – [[Fred (footballer, born 1983)|Fred]], Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – [[Thiago Alves (fighter)|Thiago Alves]], Brazilian mixed martial artist
* 1983 – [[Andreas Papathanasiou]], Cypriot footballer
* 1983 – [[Tessa Thompson]], American actress
*[[1984]] – [[Yoon Eun-hye]], South Korean singer and actress
* 1984 – [[Bruno Gervais]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1984 – [[Jessica Parker Kennedy]], Canadian actress
* 1984 – [[Anthony Le Tallec]], French footballer
* 1984 – [[Ashlee Simpson]], American singer-songwriter and actress
*[[1985]] – [[Courtney Lee]], American basketball player
*[[1986]] – [[Lewis Brown (rugby league)|Lewis Brown]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1986 – [[Jackson Martínez]], Colombian footballer
*[[1987]] – [[Robert Grabarz]], English high jumper
* 1987 – [[Martin Plowman]], English race car driver
* 1987 – [[Starley (singer)|Starley]], Australian pop singer
*[[1988]] – [[Alicia Vikander]], Swedish actress
* 1988 – [[Dustin Gazley]], American ice hockey player
* 1988 – [[ASAP Rocky]], American rapper and songwriter<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8478226/asap-rocky-birthday-g-eazy-french-montana-twitter|title=Video:A$AP Rocky Turns 30: G-Eazy, French Montana & More Wish Him a Happy Birthday|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*[[1989]] – [[Nate Montana]], American football player
* 1989 – [[Alex Trimble]], Irish singer
*[[1990]] – [[Johan Le Bon]], French cyclist
*[[1991]] – [[Jenny McLoughlin]], English sprinter
* 1991 – [[Aki Takajo]], Japanese singer
*[[1993]] – [[Raffaele Di Gennaro]], Italian footballer
*[[1994]] – [[Victoria Bosio]], Argentinian tennis player
*[[1995]] – [[Lil Tracy]], American rapper
*[[1997]] – [[Jin Boyang]], Chinese figure skater
*[[2004]] – [[Noah Schnapp]], American actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 25, 2017|title=Celeb birthdays for the week of Oct. 1-7|url=http://www.ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/celeb+birthdays+week/14852076/story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025020936/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/celeb+birthdays+week/14852076/story.html|archive-date=2017-10-25|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>
<!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[42 BC]] – [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]], Roman politician (b. 85 BC)
* [[723]] – [[Elias I of Antioch]], Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harrack |first1=Amir |title=The Chronicle of Zuqnin, Parts III and IV A.D. 488–775 |date=1999 |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |location=Toronto |isbn=9780888442864 |page=158}}</ref>
* [[818]] – [[Ermengarde of Hesbaye|Ermengarde]], queen of the [[Francia|Franks]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Whitney |first1=James Pounder |last2=Gwatkin |first2=Henry Melvill |title=The Cambridge Medieval History: Maps III. Germany and the Western Empire. 3 |date=1922 |publisher=Plantagenet Publishing |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exuwlXT-ys0C&pg=PT23 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[900]] – [[Muhammad ibn Zayd]], Tabaristan emir
* [[959]] – [[Gérard of Brogne]], Frankish [[abbot]]
*[[1078]] – [[Iziaslav I of Kiev]] (b. 1024)
*[[1226]] – [[Francis of Assisi]], Italian friar and saint (b. 1181 or 1182)<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Francis of Assisi {{!}} Biography, Facts, Feast Day, Patron Saint Of, & Legacy |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Francis-of-Assisi |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1283]] – [[Dafydd ap Gruffydd]], Welsh prince (b. 1238)
*[[1369]] – [[Margaret, Countess of Tyrol]] (b. 1318)
*[[1399]] – [[Eleanor de Bohun]], English noble (b. 1360)
*[[1568]] – [[Elisabeth of Valois]] (b. 1545)
*[[1596]] – [[Florent Chrestien]], French poet (b. 1541)
===1601–1900===
*[[1611]] – [[Charles, Duke of Mayenne]] (b. 1554)
*[[1629]] – [[Giorgi Saakadze]], Georgian commander and politician (b. 1570)
*[[1649]] – [[Giovanni Diodati]], Swiss-Italian clergyman and theologian (b. 1576)
*[[1653]] – [[Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn]], Dutch linguist and academic (b. 1612)
*[[1656]] – [[Myles Standish]], English captain (b. 1584)
*[[1690]] – [[Robert Barclay]], Scottish theologian and politician, 2nd [[List of colonial governors of New Jersey|Governor of East Jersey]] (b. 1648)
*[[1701]] – [[Joseph Williamson (English politician)|Joseph Williamson]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (b. 1633)
*[[1795]] – [[Tula (Curaçao)|Tula]], Curaçao slave leader (date of birth unknown; executed)<ref>{{cite book|author=Willem M. Hoyer|title=A Brief Historical Description of the Island of Curacao|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be5kAAAAMAAJ|year=1948|page=8}}</ref>
*[[1801]] – [[Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur]], French general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Minister of Defence]] (b. 1724)
*[[1833]] – [[François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat]], French general and engineer (b. 1754)
*[[1838]] – [[Black Hawk (Sauk leader)|Black Hawk]], American tribal leader (b. 1767)
*[[1860]] – [[Rembrandt Peale]], American painter and curator (b. 1778)
*[[1867]] – [[Elias Howe]], American engineer, invented the [[sewing machine]] (b. 1819)
*[[1873]] – [[Kintpuash]], American tribal leader (b. 1837)
*[[1877]] – [[James Roosevelt Bayley]], American archbishop (b. 1814)
* 1877 – [[Rómulo Díaz de la Vega]], Mexican general and president (1855) (b. 1800)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/romulo-diaz-de-la-vega/|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|title=RÓMULO DÍAZ DE LA VEGA|language=es|access-date=May 27, 2019}}</ref>
*[[1881]] – [[Orson Pratt]], American mathematician and religious leader (b. 1811)
*[[1890]] – [[Joseph Hergenröther]], German historian and cardinal (b. 1824)
*[[1891]] – [[Édouard Lucas]], French mathematician and theorist (b. 1842)
*[[1896]] – [[William Morris]], English author and poet (b. 1834)
===1901–present===
*[[1907]] – [[Jacob Nash Victor]], American engineer (b. 1835)
*[[1910]] – [[Lucy Hobbs Taylor]], American dentist (b. 1833)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=EDWARDS |first1=RALPH W. |title=The First Woman Dentist Lucy Hobbs Taylor, D. D. S. (1833-1910) |journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine |date=1951 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=277–283 |jstor=44443642 |pmid=14848611 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44443642 |access-date=21 February 2022 |issn=0007-5140}}</ref>
*[[1911]] – [[Rosetta Jane Birks]], Australian suffragist (b. 1856)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Goods|first1=Martin|title=Birks, Rosetta Jane (1856–1911)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/birks-rosetta-jane-12799|website=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=29 December 2019}}</ref>
*[[1917]] – [[Eduardo Di Capua]], Neapolitan composer, singer and songwriter (b. 1865)
*[[1929]] – [[Jeanne Eagels]], American actress (b. 1894)
* 1929 – [[Gustav Stresemann]], German politician, [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1878)
*[[1931]] – [[Carl Nielsen]], Danish violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1865)
*[[1936]] – [[John Heisman]], American football player and coach (b. 1869)
*[[1953]] – [[Arnold Bax]], English composer and poet (b. 1883)
*[[1959]] – [[Tochigiyama Moriya]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 27th [[Yokozuna (sumo)|Yokozuna]] (b. 1892)
*[[1963]] – [[Refet Bele]], Turkish general (b. 1877)
*[[1965]] – [[Zachary Scott]], American actor (b. 1914)
*[[1966]] – [[Rolf Maximilian Sievert]], Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1896)
*[[1967]] – [[Woody Guthrie]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)
* 1967 – [[Malcolm Sargent]], English organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1895)
*[[1969]] – [[Skip James]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1902)
*[[1979]] – [[Nicos Poulantzas]], Greek-French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1936)
*[[1980]] – [[Friedrich Karm]], Estonian footballer (b. 1907)
*[[1981]] – [[Anna Hedvig Büll]], Estonian-German missionary (b. 1887)
*[[1986]] – [[Vince DiMaggio]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)
*[[1987]] – [[Jean Anouilh]], French playwright and screenwriter (b. 1910)
* 1987 – [[Kalervo Palsa]], Finnish painter (b. 1947)
*[[1988]] – [[Franz Josef Strauss]], Bavarian lieutenant and politician, [[List of Ministers-President of Bavaria|Minister President of Bavaria]] (b. 1915)
*[[1990]] – [[Stefano Casiraghi]], Italian-Monegasque businessman (b. 1960)
* 1990 – [[Eleanor Steber]], American soprano and educator (b. 1914)
*[[1993]] – [[Katerina Gogou]], Greek actress, poet, and author (b. 1940)
* 1993 – [[Gary Gordon]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1960)
* 1993 – [[Randy Shughart]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1958)
*[[1994]] – [[John C. Champion]], American producer and screenwriter (b. 1923)
* 1994 – [[Dub Taylor]], American actor (b. 1907)
*[[1995]] – [[Ma. Po. Si.]], Indian author and politician (b. 1906)
*[[1997]] – [[Michael Adekunle Ajasin]], Nigerian politician, 3rd [[Governor of Ondo State]] (b. 1908)
*[[1998]] – [[Roddy McDowall]], English-American actor (b. 1928)
*[[1999]] – [[Akio Morita]], Japanese businessman, co-founded [[Sony]] (b. 1921)
*[[2000]] – [[Benjamin Orr]], American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1947)
*[[2001]] – [[Costas Hajihristos]], Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
*[[2002]] – [[Bruce Paltrow]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1943)
*[[2003]] – [[Florence Stanley]], American actress (b. 1924)
* 2003 – [[William Steig]], American sculptor, author, and illustrator (b. 1907)
*[[2004]] – [[John Cerutti]], American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1960)
* 2004 – [[Janet Leigh]], American actress (b. 1927)
*[[2005]] – [[Ronnie Barker]], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)
* 2005 – [[Nurettin Ersin]], Turkish general (b. 1918)
*[[2006]] – [[Lucilla Andrews]], Egyptian-Scottish nurse and author (b. 1919)
* 2006 – [[John Crank]], English mathematician and physicist (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Obits2/Crank_Telegraph.html|title=Daily Telegraph obituary|publisher=MacTutor|date=3 November 2006|access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref>
* 2006 – [[Peter Norman]], Australian runner (b. 1942)
* 2006 – [[Alberto Ramento]], Filipino bishop (b. 1937)
*[[2007]] – [[M. N. Vijayan]], Indian journalist, author, and academic (b. 1930)
*[[2009]] – [[Vladimir Beekman]], Estonian poet and translator (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/479451|title=Vladimir Beekmani elutööd on raske üle hinnata |last=Kressa|first=Karel |author2=Juske, Ants |author3=Peegel, Mari|date=2009-10-05|work=epl.ee|language=et|access-date=2009-11-09}}</ref>
*[[2010]] – [[Ben Mondor]], Canadian-American businessman (b. 1925)
* 2010 – [[Abraham Sarmiento]], Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1921)
*[[2012]] – [[Abdul Haq Ansari]], Indian theologian and scholar (b. 1931)
* 2012 – [[Robert F. Christy]], American physicist and astrophysicist (b. 1916)
* 2012 – [[Albie Roles]], English footballer (b. 1921)
*[[2013]] – [[Sari Abacha]], Nigerian footballer (b. 1978)
* 2013 – [[Sergei Belov]], Russian basketball player and coach (b. 1944)
* 2013 – [[Joan Thirsk]], English cryptologist, historian, and academic (b. 1922)
*[[2014]] – [[Ewen Gilmour]], New Zealand comedian and television host (b. 1963)
* 2014 – [[Benedict Groeschel]], American priest, psychologist, and talk show host (b. 1933)
* 2014 – [[Jean-Jacques Marcel]], French footballer (b. 1931)
* 2014 – [[Kevin Metheny]], American businessman (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff Writer(s); No by-line-->|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-kevin-metheny-dead-1005-biz-20141004-story.html|title=Kevin Metheny, former WGN-AM 720 boss and 'Pig Virus' to Howard Stern, dead at 60|date=October 4, 2014|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=October 5, 2014}}</ref>
* 2014 – [[Ward Ruyslinck]], Belgian author (b. 1929)
*[[2015]] – [[Denis Healey]], English soldier and politician, [[Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1917)
* 2015 – [[Muhammad Nawaz Khan (author)|Muhammad Nawaz Khan]], Pakistani historian and author (b. 1943)
* 2015 – [[Javed Iqbal (judge)|Javed Iqbal]], Pakistani philosopher and judge (b. 1925)
*[[2021]] – [[Todd Akin]], American politician (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Albeck-Ripka|first1=Livia|last2=Victor|first2=Daniel|date=2021-10-04|title=Todd Akin, Whose Senate Bid Collapsed After a Rape Remark, Dies at 74|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/04/us/politics/todd-akin-dead.html|access-date=2021-10-04|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 2021 – [[Dan Petrescu (businessman)|Dan Petrescu]], Romanian businessman and billionaire (b. 1953)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/viata-secreta-a-miliardarului-dan-petrescu-mort-in-accidentul-aviatic-din-italia-cine-ii-va-mosteni-uriasa-avere-3768206|title=Viața secretă a miliardarului Dan Petrescu, mort în accidentul aviatic din Italia. Cine îi va moșteni uriașa avere|first=Petre|last=Dobrescu|newspaper=[[Libertatea]]|date=5 October 2021|language=ro}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.it/news/cronache/2021/10/04/chi-era-il-miliardario-romeno-dan-petrescu-proprietario-dellaereo-caduto-linate|title=Chi era il miliardario romeno Dan Petrescu, proprietario dell'aereo caduto a Linate|first=Monica|last=Coviello|newspaper=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|date=4 October 2021|language=it}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Abd-al-Masih (martyr)|Abd-al-Masih]]
** [[Adalgott]]
** [[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Szilárd Bogdánffy]]
** [[Dionysius the Areopagite]]
** [[Two Ewalds|Ewald the Black and Ewald the Fair]]
** [[Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía|Francis Borgia]]
** [[John Raleigh Mott]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
** [[Gerard of Brogne]]
** [[Hesychius of Sinai]]
** [[Théodore Guérin]]
** [[Maximian of Bagai]]
** [[October 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[3 October Festival]] (Leiden, [[Netherlands]])
* [[German Unity Day]] ([[Germany]])
* [[Mean Girls#Cultural impact|Mean Girls Day]]
* [[Morazán Day]] ([[Honduras]])
* [[National Day (Iraq)|National Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Iraq]] from the [[United Kingdom]] in 1932.
* [[Gaecheonjeol|National Foundation Day]] or ''Gaecheonjeol'' ([[South Korea]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/3 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=10|day=03}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/october/3 |title=Historical Events on October 3 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:October 03}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:October]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -82,5 +82,6 @@
*[[1865]] – [[Gustave Loiseau]], French painter (d. 1935)
*[[1866]] – [[Josephine Sabel]], American singer and comedian (d. 1945)
-*[[1867]] – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)
+*[[1867]] – [[Joseph Beech]], American Methodist missionary and educator (d. 1954)
+*1867 – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)
*[[1869]] – [[Alfred Flatow]], German gymnast (d. 1942)
*[[1875]] – [[Dr. Atl]], Mexican painter (d. 1964)
@@ -103,4 +104,5 @@
*[[1899]] – [[Gertrude Berg]], American actress, screenwriter and producer (d. 1966)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertrude Berg {{!}} American actress, producer, and screenwriter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Berg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=25 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1900]] – [[Thomas Wolfe]], American novelist (d. 1938)
+
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Jean Grémillon]], French director, composer, and screenwriter (d. 1959)
' |
New page size (new_size) | 42395 |
Old page size (old_size) | 42309 |
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Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '*[[1867]] – [[Joseph Beech]], American Methodist missionary and educator (d. 1954)',
1 => '*1867 – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)',
2 => ''
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '*[[1867]] – [[Pierre Bonnard]], French painter (d. 1947)'
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1681971697' |