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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{for|places with a similar name|Kamenets (disambiguation){{!}}Kamenets}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=uk|otherarticle=Кам'янець-Подільський|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kamianets-Podilskyi
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Кам'янець-Подільський}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| photo1a= Zamek w Kamieńcu Podolskim 2019.jpg
| photo2a= Банк комерційний P1280393 вул. Зарванська, 3.jpg
| photo2b= Kamieniec Podolski. Cerkiew św. Trojcy (oo. bazylianow).jpg
| photo3a= Житловий будинок в Кам'янець-Подільському.jpg
| photo3b= P1280252 вул. П'ятницька, 11.jpg
| photo4a= -DJI 0351-Edit Panorama1.jpg
| size = 270
| spacing= 2
| color = #FFFFFF
| border = 0}}
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Kamjantec-Podilsky flag.svg
| image_shield = Kamjantec-Podilsky coat of arms.svg
| shield_size = 80px
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Khmelnytskyi Oblast#Ukraine
| mapsize = 225px
| map_caption = Location in Ukraine
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion,_Ukraine.PNG}} [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Mykhailo Positko
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1062
| established_title2 = City rights
| established_date2 = 1432
| area_total_km2 = 27871
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 96896
| population_metro =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes = <ref name="ua2022estimate"/>
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| coordinates = {{coord|48|41|00|N|26|35|00|E|region:UA|display=it}}
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 32300—32318
| area_code = +380-3849
| blank_name = [[Town twinning|Sister cities]]
| blank_info = <small>[[Targówek]], [[Kraków]], [[Głogów]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Kalisz]], [[Sanok]], [[Gniew]], [[Zawiercie]], [[Echmiadzin]], [[Suzhou]], [[Ukmergė]], [[Polatsk]], [[Edineţ]], [[Zalău]], [[Dolný Kubín]], [[Ponte Lambro]], [[Michurinsk]]</small>
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kamianets-Podilskyi''' ({{lang-uk|Кам'яне́ць-Поді́льський}}, {{IPA-uk|kɐmjɐˈnɛtsʲ poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲsʲkɪj|IPA}}; {{lang-pl|Kamieniec Podolski}}; {{lang-ro|Camenița}}; {{lang-yi|קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ|Kamenetz-Podolsk / Kamenitz}}) is a [[city]] on the [[Smotrych River]] in [[Western Ukraine|western]] [[Ukraine]], to the north-east of [[Chernivtsi]]. Formerly the [[administrative center]] of [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], the city is now the administrative center of [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]] within the oblast. It hosts the administration of Kamianets-Podilskyi urban [[hromada]].<ref name="admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi">{{cite web |title=Каменец-Подольская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kam-podilska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|96,896|.}}
During the [[Ukrainian–Soviet War]], the city officially served as the [[temporary capital]] of the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] from 1919 to 1920.<ref>Pustynnikov, Iryna. ''[https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/ukrayina-incognita/ostannya-stolicya-unr The last capital of Ukrainian People's Republic (Остання столиця УНР)]''. Newspaper "Den". 14 October 2011</ref>
==Name==
[[File:POL Kamieniec Podolski COA.svg|thumb|left|110px|Kamianets historical coat of arms]]
The first part of the city's dual name originates from ''{{lang|orv|kamin{{'}}}}'' ({{lang-uk|камiнь}}) or ''{{lang|orv|kamen}}'', meaning 'stone' in [[Old East Slavic|Old Slavic]]. The second part of its name relates to the historic region of [[Podolia|Podilia]] ({{lang-uk|Подíлля}}), of which Kamianets-Podilskyi is considered to be the historic capital.
Equivalents of the name in other languages are {{lang-pl|Kamieniec Podolski}}; {{lang-ro|Camenița Podoliei}}; {{lang-la|Camenecium}}; {{lang-hu|Kamenyeck-Podolszk}}; {{lang-yi|קאָמענעץ}} (''{{lang|yi-Latn|Komenets}}''), ''{{lang-ru|Kamenets-Podolskiy}}''.
==Geography==
Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in the southern portion of the [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], located in the western Ukrainian region of [[Podillia]]. The [[Smotrych (river)|Smotrych River]], a tributary of the [[Dniester]], flows through the city. The total area of the city comprises {{convert|27.84|km2|sqmi|1|sp=us}}.<ref name="geography">{{cite web|url=http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |title=Geography |access-date=25 October 2007 |work=kp.rel.com.ua |language=uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The city is located about {{convert|101|km|mi|1}} from the oblast's administrative center, [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]].<ref name="geography" />
==History==
===Classical antiquity===
Several historians consider that a city on this spot was founded by the ancient [[Dacians]], who lived in what is now modern [[Romania]], [[Moldova]], and portions of Ukraine.<ref name="km.ua">{{cite web|url=http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm|title=The Museum City|access-date=26 October 2007|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi|publisher=Art/Ukrainian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215957/http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm|archive-date=12 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Historians write that the founders named the settlement ''Petridava'' or ''Klepidava'', which originate from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''petra'' or [[Latin language|Latin]] ''lapis'' '[[Rock (geology)|stone]]' and [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''dava'' 'city'.<ref name="km.ua" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22|title=Perła Podola|access-date=26 October 2007|work=niedziela.pl|language=pl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522141322/http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22|archive-date=22 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Kyivan Rus and the Tatars (11th c.–1241)===
Modern Kamianets-Podilskyi was first mentioned in 1062 as a town of the [[Kievan Rus'|Kyivan Rus']] state. In 1241, it was destroyed by the [[Mongol invasion of Rus'|Mongolian invaders]].<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |title=History |access-date=25 October 2007 |work=kp.rel.com.ua |language=uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Polish rule (1352–1672)===
In 1352, it was inherited by the [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Polish]] King [[Casimir III of Poland|Casimir III]]. In 1378 it became seat of a [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi|Roman Catholic Diocese]]. In 1432 King [[Sigismund I the Old]] granted Kamieniec Podolski city rights. In 1434 it became the capital of the [[Podolian Voivodship]] and the seat of local civil and military administration.<ref name="history" /> The [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle|ancient castle]] was reconstructed and substantially expanded by the [[List of Polish monarchs|Polish kings]] to defend [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Poland]] from the southwest against [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] and [[Tatar]] invasions, thus it was called ''the gateway to Poland''.
[[File:Stephen Báthory Gate.JPG|thumb|upright|left|The [[Stephen Báthory]] Gate is part of the city's old fortification complex.]]
During the [[Royal elections in Poland|free election]] period in Poland, Kamianets-Podilskyi, as one of the most influential cities of the state, enjoyed voting rights (alongside [[Warsaw]], [[Kraków]], [[Poznań]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Lviv]], [[Vilnius]], [[Lublin]], [[Toruń]] and [[Elbląg]]).
===Ottoman rule (1672–1699)===
After the [[Treaty of Buchach]] of 1672, Kamianets-Podilskyi was briefly part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] and capital of [[Podolya eyalet]]. It was also sanjak of pasha (central sanjak) of this eyalet with nahiyas of [[Khropotova|Kropotova]], [[Sataniv|Satanova]], [[Skala-Podilska|İskala]], [[Kitaygorod|Kitayhorad]], [[Kryvche|Kırıvçe]], [[Zhvan|İjvan]] and [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi|Mıhaylov]].<ref>[http://i.piccy.info/i9/50c7ec080439bb1790d77fec4b180a08/1437042927/139143/831035/The_Eyalet_of_Kamanice.jpg ''The Eyalet of Kamaniçe''], map. Accessed 7 Jan. 2021.</ref> To counter the Turkish threat to the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]], King [[Jan III Sobieski]] built a fortress nearby, Okopy Świętej Trójcy (now [[Okopy, Ternopil Oblast]]; meaning "the Entrenchments of the Holy Trinity"). In 1687, Poland attempted to regain control over Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia, when the fortress was unsuccessfully besieged by the Poles led by Prince [[James Louis Sobieski]].
[[File:Стара фортеця.jpg|thumb|right|Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, 2012]]
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi map 1691.jpg|thumb|right|A 1691 [[French language|French]] map depicting the city's [[old town]] neighbourhood and castle, surrounded by the winding [[Smotrych River]]]]
===Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1699–1793)===
In 1699, the city was given back to Poland under King [[Augustus II the Strong]] according to the [[Treaty of Karlowitz]]. The fortress was continually enlarged and was regarded as the strongest in the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. The preserved ruins of the fortress still contain the iron [[Round shot|cannonballs]] stuck in them from various sieges.
During this period, [[Mikołaj Dembowski|Bishop Dembowski]], at the instigation of the [[Frankists]], convened a public disputation at Kamieniec Podolski, in November 1757, and ordered all copies of the [[Talmud]] found in his bishopric to be confiscated and burned.<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Michael Levi Rodkinson |last=Rodkinson |first=Michael Levi |title=The history of the Talmud from the time of its formation, about 200 B.C., up to the present time |publisher=The Talmud Society |year=1918 |pages=100–103}}</ref> Accounts of the Talmud burning differ—contemporary sources say that up to a thousand copies of the Talmud were destroyed, though other reports say only one copy was burned. Dembowski himself died days after the events, that a plague broke out, and that the local priests exhumed his body and cut the head off to prevent any further disaster.<ref name=heller>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKSODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 |title=Printing the Talmud: Complete Editions, Tractates, and Other Works and the Associated Presses from the Mid-17th Century through the 18th Century |series=Brill's Series in Jewish Studies |first=Marvin J. |last=Heller |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=9789004376731 |pages=153–157}}</ref>
===Russian rule (1793–1915)===
After the [[Partitions of Poland|Second Partition of Poland]] in 1793, the city belonged to the [[Russian Empire]], where it was the capital of the [[Podolia Governorate]]. The [[Tsar|Russian Tsar]] [[Peter I of Russia|Peter the Great]], who visited the fortress twice, was impressed by its fortifications. One of the towers was used as a [[prison cell]] for [[Ustym Karmeliuk]], a prominent peasant rebel leader of the early 19th century), who managed to escape from it three times. In 1798, [[Szlachta|Polish nobleman]] Antoni Żmijewski founded a Polish [[theater]] in the city. It was one of the oldest Polish theaters. In 1867 the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi]] was abolished by the Russians authorities. It was re-established in 1918 by [[Pope Benedict XV]].
According to the [[Russian Empire Census|Russian census of 1897]], Kamianets-Podilskyi remained the largest city of Podolia with a population of 35,934. In 1914, a direct railway line linked the city to [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Proskurov]].
===World War I and post-WWI tribulations===
During [[World War I]], the city was occupied by [[Austria-Hungary]] in 1915.
With the [[Russian Revolution of 1917|collapse of the Russian Empire]] in 1917, the city was briefly incorporated into several short-lived Ukrainian states: the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]], the [[Ukrainian State|Hetmanate]], and the [[Directorate of Ukraine|Directoriya]],<ref name="155757KamianetsPodilskyi"/> before ending up as part of the [[Ukrainian SSR]] when Ukraine fell under [[Bolshevik]] power. During the [[Directorate of Ukraine|Directorate]] period, the city was chosen as [[de facto]] capital of [[Ukraine]] after the Russian Communist forces occupied [[Kyiv]].<ref name="156149KamianetsPodilskyi"/><ref name="155757KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/06/3/155757/ Kamianets-Podilskyi. How the Petliurists did what Sultan Osman II could not do], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (3 June 2019)</ref>
During the [[Polish-Soviet War]], the city was captured by the [[Polish Army]] on the night of 16–17 November 1919<ref name="156149KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/08/27/156149/ "The Last Capital", or as Kamyanets returned to the past for three days], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (27 August 2019)</ref> and was under [[Second Polish Republic|Polish]] administration from 16 November 1919, to 12 July 1920.
In July 1920 battles between units of the [[Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic]] (UPR) and the [[Red Army]] took place in the village Veliki Zozulintsi and surrounding villages nearby Kamianets-Podilskyi.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> On 7 July 1920 soldiers of the 6th Reserve Rifle Brigade of the UPR Army were taken prisoner by the [[Bolsheviks]].<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> After refusing to join the Red Army, captured UPR soldiers were executed.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> In Veliki Zozulintsi a mass grave of 26 UPR soldiers are located.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/short/2021/08/23/160051/ A memorial to UPR soldiers was opened in Khmelnytsky region], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (23 August 2021)</ref>
===Soviet times (1921-1991)===
[[File:Kamjaneć-Podilśkyj 7 SMierzwa.jpg|thumb|upright|Kamianets-Podilskyi City Hall]]
The area including Kamianets-Podilskyi was ceded to [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Russia]] in the 1921 [[Treaty of Riga]], which determined its future for the next seven decades as part of the Ukrainian SSR.
[[Polish people|Poles]] and [[Ukrainians]] have always dominated the city's population. However, as a commercial center, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been a [[multiethnic]] and multi-religious city with substantial [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] and [[Armenians in Ukraine|Armenian]] minorities. Under Soviet rule it became subject to severe persecutions, and many Poles were [[Polish minority in the Soviet Union|forcibly deported to Central Asia]]. Massacres such as the [[Vinnytsia massacre]] have taken place throughout Podillya, the last resort of independent [[Ukraine]]. Early on, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the administrative center of the Ukrainian SSR's ''Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast'', but the administrative center was later moved to Proskuriv (now [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]]).
In December 1927, [[TIME]] Magazine reported that there were massive uprisings of peasants and factory workers in southern Ukraine, around the cities of [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi]], Kamianets-Podilskyi, [[Tiraspol]] and others, against [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities. The magazine was intrigued when it found numerous reports from the neighboring [[Romania]] that troops from Moscow were sent to the region and suppressed the unrest, causing no less than 4,000 deaths. The magazine sent several of its reporters to confirm those occurrences which were completely denied by the official press naming them as ''barefaced lies''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081029063746/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737074,00.html Disorder in the Ukraine?], ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', 12 December 1927</ref> The revolt was caused by the [[collectivization]] campaign and the lawless environment in the cities caused by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government.
Following the [[Soviet invasion of Poland]], the administrative center of the oblast was moved from the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi to the city of [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]]. Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied by the German troops on 11 July 1941 in the course of [[Operation Barbarossa]].<ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Davis |editor-first=Martin |year=2010 |title=The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets |publisher=JewishGen |url=http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm }}</ref> German, Ukrainian, and Hungarian police [[Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre|massacred]] 23,000 Jews 27–28 August 1941. On 26 March 1944 the town was freed from German occupation by the [[Red Army]] in the [[battle]] of the [[Kamenets-Podolsky pocket]]. Kamianets remained in [[Soviet Ukraine]] until the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]].
===Post-Soviet times===
On 16 July 1990, the new Ukrainian parliament adopted a [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine|declaration of sovereignty]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 |title=Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine |access-date=12 September 2007 |date=16 July 1990 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine}}</ref>
On 16 January 1991, [[Pope John Paul II]] re-established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, which was dissolved under Soviet rule.
{{As of|2015}}, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the third-largest city of Podolia after [[Vinnytsia]] and [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]].
Until 18 July 2020, Kamianets-Podilskyi was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and served as the administrative center of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi was merged into Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
===Jewish history===
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg|thumb|225px|A nice park with a fountain near the Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter]]
During the [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]] (1648–58), the [[Qahal|Jewish community]] of Kamianets-Podilskyi suffered much from Khmelnytsky's Cossacks on the one hand, and from the attacks of the [[Crimean Tatars]] (their main object being the extortion of ransoms) on the other.<ref name="jewish">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=K&artid=78 |title=Kamenetz-Podolsk |publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com |access-date=8 July 2009}}</ref>
About the middle of the 18th century, Kamianets-Podilskyi became celebrated as the center of the furious conflict then raging between the Talmudic Jews and the [[Jacob Frank|Frankists]]. The city was the residence of Bishop Dembowski, who sided with the Frankists and ordered the public [[Burn of the Talmud|burning of the Talmud]], a sentence which was carried into effect in the public streets in 1757.<ref name="jewish" />
Kamianets-Podilskyi was also the residence of the wealthy [[Joseph Günzburg|Joseph Yozel Günzburg]]. During the latter half of the 19th century, many Jews from Kamianets-Podilskyi emigrated to the [[United States]], especially to [[New York City]], where they organized a number of societies.<ref name="jewish" />
{{main article|Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre}}
One of the first and largest [[Holocaust]] [[Mass murder|massacres]] carried out in the opening stages of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi on 27–28 August 1941. The killings were conducted by the [[Police Battalion 320]] of the [[Order Police]] along with [[Friedrich Jeckeln]]'s ''[[Einsatzgruppen]]'', the Hungarian soldiers, and the [[Ukrainian Auxiliary Police]].<ref name=TSn>{{cite book |title=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin |author=Timothy Snyder |author-link=Timothy Snyder |publisher=Basic Books |year=2010 |pages=200–204 |isbn=978-0465002399 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&q=Kamianets}}</ref><ref name=MDav>{{cite journal |title=Kamyanets-Podilskyy |author=Martin Davis |url=http://www.blankgenealogy.com/histories/Location%20histories/Ukraine/Kamenets%20.pdf |at=pp. 11-14 / 24 in PDF |via=direct download}} ''Also in:'' {{cite web |author=Martin Davis |year=2010 |title=The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets |publisher=JewishGen |url=http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm }}</ref> According to Nazi German reports, in two days a total of 23,600 Jews from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ghetto were murdered, including 16,000 [[History of the Jews in Hungary|expellees from Hungary]].<ref name=RLB>{{cite book |title=The Politics of Genocide |author=Randolph L. Braham |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATpHs6fgr_YC&q=Kamenets+Report |isbn=0814326919 |page=34}}</ref> As the historians of the Holocaust point out, the massacre constituted a prelude to the [[Final Solution]] conceived by the Nazis at [[Wannsee Conference|Wannsee]] several months later. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Gross |editor-first1=S.Y. |editor-last2=Cohen |editor-first2=Yosef |year=1983 |chapter=Chapter 7 - The Holocaust of Jewish Marmaros |title=The Marmaros Book - In Memory of 160 Jewish Communities |location=Tel Aviv |publisher=Beit Marmaros |url=http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/maramures/mar093.html }}</ref>
==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Kamianets-Podilskyi (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan high C = -0.3
|Feb high C = 1.4
|Mar high C = 7.0
|Apr high C = 14.9
|May high C = 21.2
|Jun high C = 23.7
|Jul high C = 25.7
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|Sep high C = 19.9
|Oct high C = 13.7
|Nov high C = 6.0
|Dec high C = 0.6
|year high C = 13.3
|Jan mean C = -3.3
|Feb mean C = -2.2
|Mar mean C = 2.4
|Apr mean C = 9.2
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 17.9
|Jul mean C = 19.8
|Aug mean C = 19.0
|Sep mean C = 14.1
|Oct mean C = 8.6
|Nov mean C = 2.7
|Dec mean C = -2.1
|year mean C = 8.4
|Jan low C = -6.4
|Feb low C = -5.5
|Mar low C = -1.7
|Apr low C = 3.9
|May low C = 9.3
|Jun low C = 12.4
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Sep low C = 9.1
|Oct low C = 4.3
|Nov low C = -0.3
|Dec low C = -5.0
|year low C = 4.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 31.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 34.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 30.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.3
|May precipitation mm = 64.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 92.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 96.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 61.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 54.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 37.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.5
|year precipitation mm = 625.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.7
|Feb precipitation days = 7.6
|Mar precipitation days = 7.2
|Apr precipitation days = 7.6
|May precipitation days = 9.2
|Jun precipitation days = 9.8
|Jul precipitation days = 10.3
|Aug precipitation days = 7.5
|Sep precipitation days = 7.5
|Oct precipitation days = 6.6
|Nov precipitation days = 7.0
|Dec precipitation days = 8.1
|year precipitation days = 96.1
|Jan humidity = 85.3
|Feb humidity = 82.9
|Mar humidity = 76.6
|Apr humidity = 68.0
|May humidity = 67.5
|Jun humidity = 72.7
|Jul humidity = 73.5
|Aug humidity = 73.6
|Sep humidity = 77.3
|Oct humidity = 80.7
|Nov humidity = 85.3
|Dec humidity = 86.4
|year humidity = 77.5
|Jan sun = 39.2
|Feb sun = 64.3
|Mar sun = 121.2
|Apr sun = 168.1
|May sun = 241.9
|Jun sun = 237.5
|Jul sun = 241.4
|Aug sun = 234.6
|Sep sun = 162.7
|Oct sun = 103.8
|Nov sun = 48.9
|Dec sun = 62.7
|year sun = 1696.3
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
==Culture==
[[File:Kamianets Podilskyi Canyon.jpg|thumb|225px|The canyon at river Smotrych.]]
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi Old Town street.JPG|thumb|225px|An old street in Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter. Recently restoration works have been conducted in the city.]]
===Main sights===
The different peoples and cultures that have lived in the city have each brought their own culture and architecture. Examples include the [[Polish people|Polish]], [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] and [[Armenians|Armenian]] markets.<ref name="history" /> Famous [[tourist attraction]]s include the ancient castle, and the numerous architectural attractions in the city's center, including the [[Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi|cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul]], [[Holy Trinity Church, Kamianets-Podilskyi|Holy Trinity Church]], the city hall building, and the numerous fortifications.
[[Balloon (aircraft)|Ballooning]] activities in the [[canyon]] of the [[Smotrych River]] have also brought tourists. In May and October, the city hosts Ballooning festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Фестиваль повітряних куль 2020 у Камянці-Подільському!. Афіша Хмельницького - moemisto.ua.|url=https://moemisto.ua/km/festival-povitryanih-kul-82329.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=moemisto.ua|language=uk}}</ref> In addition, everyone can book a balloon flight even not during the time of the festival.
Since the late 1990s, the city has grown into one of the chief [[tourism|tourist]] centers of [[Ukraine|western Ukraine]]. Annual [[Cossacks|Cossack]] Games (''Kozatski zabavy'') and [[festival]]s, which include the open [[Hot air ballooning|ballooning]] championship of Ukraine, [[car racing]] and various music, art and drama activities, attract an estimated 140,000 tourists and stimulate the local economy. More than a dozen privately owned hotels have recently opened, a large number for a provincial Ukrainian city.
[[:uk:Respublica|"Respublica" Festival]] is a music and art festival for youth featuring modern music, literature, and street art. This festival is held annually, gathering hundreds of young art lovers, musicians, and art enthusiasts. Many of the city's buildings are decorated with murals, created during these festivals. The murals depict historical events, as well as modern concepts.
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}}
===Twin towns – Sister cities===
Kamianets-Podilskyi is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dolný Kubín]], [[Slovakia]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Kalisz]], [[Poland]]<ref name="KaliszTwinning">{{cite web|title=Kalisz Official Website – Twin Towns |language=pl |url=http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html |access-date=29 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925020649/http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html |archive-date=25 September 2011 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|ROM}} [[Zalau]], [[Romania]]
*{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Brantford]], [[Canada]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Brantford signs twinning agreement with Ukrainian city |url=https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/brantford-signs-twinning-agreement-with-ukrainian-city-1.5847717 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Kitchener |language=en}}</ref>
==Notable residents==
[[File:Mikhail Alperin Sentralen Oslo Jazzfestival 2017 (214856).jpg|thumb|180px|[[Mikhail Alperin]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Murray Korman.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Murray Korman]]]]
[[File:Leonid Stein 1969.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Leonid Stein]]]]
[[File:Mikhail Veller 2005 09 07.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Mikhail Veller]]]]
*[[Mikhail Alperin]] (born 1956), Ukrainian jazz pianist
*[[Andrei Bondarenko]] (born 1987), Ukrainian operatic baritone, born here
* [[Nikolai Chebotaryov]] (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician, best known for the [[Chebotaryov density theorem]].
* [[Moisey Gamarnik]] (born 1936), Soviet and Ukrainian physicist and inventor, born here
* [[Sergey Gorshkov]] (1910-1988), Russian and Soviet Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, born here
* [[David Günzburg]] (Baron de Günzburg; 1857–1910) Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader, born here
* [[Israel J. Hochman]] (1872–1940), American klezmer violinist and recording artist, born here
*[[Sergius Ingerman]] (1868–1943), American physician and socialist, born here
* [[Józef Kallenbach]] (1861–1929), Polish historian of literature, born here
* [[Yuriy Khimich]] (1928–2003), a Ukrainian painter, born here
* [[Andrii Klantsa]] (born 1980), cardiac surgeon, scientist, Merited Doctor of Ukraine, Doctor of Science in Public Administration.
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]] (1590 or 1594–1646), Polish military commander, fought here
* [[Mark Kopytman]] (1929–2011), Soviet-Israeli composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, born here
* [[Murray Korman]] (1902–1961), American publicity photographer
* [[Leib Kvitko]] (1890–1952), Yiddish poet, author of children's poems, and member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
* [[Mykola Leontovych]] (1877–1921), [[List of Ukrainian composers|Ukrainian composer]], studied and graduated from the city's Theological Seminary
* [[Iryna Merleni]] (born 1982), female wrestler
* [[Aleksander Michałowski]] (1851–1938), Polish pianist, born here
* [[Mieczysław Mickiewicz]] (1879–before 1939), Polish politician, born here
* [[Szymon Okolski]] (1580–1653), Polish historian, lived here
* [[Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski]] (1876—1945), Polish writer, explorer, professor, anti-communist and political activist; lived here.
* [[José Antonio Saravia]] (1785–1871), Spanish-born Russian general during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]; married and lived here.
* [[Joseph Saunders (engraver)]] (1773-1854), English printmaker, lived and died here
* [[Morris Schappes]] (1907–2004), American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor
* [[Zvee Scooler]] (1899–1985), actor and radio commentator, best known as the Rabbi in [[Fiddler on the Roof]]; born here.
* [[Mendele Mocher Sforim]] (1836–1917), Jewish author; lived here
* [[Leo Sirota]] (1885-1965), Jewish pianist
* [[Arnold Spielberg|Samuel Spielberg]], [[Steven Spielberg]]'s paternal grandfather
* [[Mihail Starenki]] (1879–?), Bessarabian politician born here
* [[Leonid Stein]] (1934–1973), Soviet chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]], born here
* [[Moshe Stekelis]] (1898–1967), Russian-Israeli archaeologist
* [[Arthur Tracy]] (1899–1997), American singer, born here
* [[Anton Vasyutinsky]] (1858–1935), painter, coin and medal designer, born here
* [[Mikhail Veller]] (born 1948), Russian-Estonian writer, born here
* [[Ion Vinokur]] (1930–2006), Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, lived and worked here
* [[Jan de Witte]] (1709–1785), Polish architect and commander of the local fortress
* [[Jerzy Wołodyjowski]], Polish colonel, prototype for one of [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]'s characters, [[Michał Wołodyjowski]]; killed here.
* [[Józef Zajączek]] (1752–1826), Polish general, born here
* [[Maurice Zbriger]] (1896–1981), Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor, born here
* [[Isidor Zuckermann]] (1866–1946), Austrian businessman
===Gallery===
<gallery mode="packed" class="center">
File:Kamyanets-Podilskiy - City of a Dream (2013).webm|Video
File:Тріумфальна арка.jpg|Arch of triumph
File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg|Church backyard near the castle
File:Armenian Bell Tower.jpg|Armenian Bell Tower
File:P1280268 Трапезна монастиря домініканців.jpg|Dominican monastery
File:Олександро-Невський собор (Кам'янець-Подільський).jpg|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
File:KamPod Virmensky rynok 5 7 IMG 1988 68-104-0095.JPG|Virmensky rynok
File:Кам'янець-Подільська РДА.JPG|Kamianets-Podilskyi district administration
File:Банк комерційний.jpg|College of arts
File:Будинок духовної консисторії DSC 7607.JPG|Consistorium building
File:Будинок житловий (мур.), Кам'янець-Подільський, вул.Зарванська, 16.JPG|Zarvanska Street
File:Будинок польського магістрату.jpg|Polish magistrate building
File:Вул.Старобульварна, 2 DSC 7370.JPG|Starobul'varna Street
File:Духовна семенарiя 1789-XIX ст., вул.П'ятницька,11, м..JPG|Former seminary building
File:Кафедральний костел Петра й Павла.jpg|[[Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi|St. Peter and Paul Cathedral]]
File:Пушкiнський народний дiм1.jpg|Pushkin People's House
File:Суд окружний (дворянське зiбрання) DSC 7610.JPG|Court building
File:Шевченка 24.jpg|Gymnasium on Shevchenko Street
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle]]
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre]]
* [[Kamenets-Podolsky pocket]]
== References ==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor=Olha Plamenytska |title=Tourist guide Kamianets-Podilskyi |url=http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html |year=2003 |publisher=Tsentr Yevropy |location=[[Lviv]] |language=uk |isbn=966-7022-46-3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116200940/http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html |archive-date=16 November 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
{{refend}}
== External links ==
*{{cite web|url=http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html|title=Virtual travel 3D in Kamianets-Podilskyi|access-date=26 October 2013|work=www.karta3d.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604154603/http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html|archive-date=4 June 2012|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|url=http://kam-pod.info/|title=Kamianets-Podilskyi information site|access-date=26 October 2013|work=kam-pod.info|archive-date=22 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722033017/http://kam-pod.info/|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.kam-pod.gov.ua|title=City's official website|access-date=12 March 2012|work=kam-pod.gov.ua|language=uk}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/|title=Informational portal|access-date=25 October 2007|work=www.kp-tour.com.ua|language=ru|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024081714/http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/|archive-date=24 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.castles.com.ua/121.html|title=Kamianets|access-date=18 October 2007|work=castles.com.ua|language=uk}}
* "The old fortress on the Smotrich River," in ''[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]]'' (Mirror Weekly), 28 June – 5 July 2002, [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/stara_fortetsya_na_smotrichi.html available online]
*{{cite journal|title=Kamenets-Podolskiy Flower on the Rock|journal=[[Vokrug Sveta]]|url=http://www.vokrugsveta.com/S4/nasledie/kamenez.htm|access-date= 25 October 2007|language=ru}}
* [http://jewua.org/kamenets_podolski/ History of Jewish Community in Kamenets-Podolski]
* [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=278 The murder of the Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi] during [[World War II]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website.
* [http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/ The Lost Jewish Community of Kamenets-Podolsk]
* [https://yahadmap.org/#village/kamyanets-podilskyi-khmelnytskyi-ukraine.107 Execution of Jews in Kamyanets-Podilskyi]
{{Subject bar |portal1=Europe |portal2=Ukraine }}
{{Subject bar |commons=y |voy=y }}
{{Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion}}
{{Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kamianets-Podilskyi| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
[[Category:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Podolia Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Kamenets-Podolsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Shtetls]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]]
[[Category:Rus' settlements]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{for|places with a similar name|Kamenets (disambiguation){{!}}Kamenets}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=uk|otherarticle=Кам'янець-Подільський|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kamianets-Podilskyi
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Кам'янець-Подільський}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| photo1a = Zamek w Kamieńcu Podolskim 2019.jpg
| photo2a = Тринітарський костьол та дзвіниця.jpg
| photo2b = Собор Св. Трійці.jpg
| photo3a = Житловий будинок в Кам'янець-Подільському.jpg
| photo3b = Будинок польського магістрату. Двір перед будинком.jpg
| photo4a = -DJI 0351-Edit Panorama1.jpg
| size = 270
| spacing = 2
| color = #FFFFFF
| border = 0
}}
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Kamjantec-Podilsky flag.svg
| image_shield = Kamjantec-Podilsky coat of arms.svg
| shield_size = 80px
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Khmelnytskyi Oblast#Ukraine
| mapsize = 225px
| map_caption = Location in Ukraine
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion,_Ukraine.PNG}} [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Mykhailo Positko
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1062
| established_title2 = City rights
| established_date2 = 1432
| area_total_km2 = 27871
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_total = 96896
| population_metro =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_footnotes = <ref name="ua2022estimate"/>
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| coordinates = {{coord|48|41|00|N|26|35|00|E|region:UA|display=it}}
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 32300—32318
| area_code = +380-3849
| blank_name = [[Town twinning|Sister cities]]
| blank_info = <small>[[Targówek]], [[Kraków]], [[Głogów]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Kalisz]], [[Sanok]], [[Gniew]], [[Zawiercie]], [[Echmiadzin]], [[Suzhou]], [[Ukmergė]], [[Polatsk]], [[Edineţ]], [[Zalău]], [[Dolný Kubín]], [[Ponte Lambro]], [[Michurinsk]]</small>
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kamianets-Podilskyi''' ({{lang-uk|Кам'яне́ць-Поді́льський}}, {{IPA-uk|kɐmjɐˈnɛtsʲ poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲsʲkɪj|IPA}}; {{lang-pl|Kamieniec Podolski}}; {{lang-ro|Camenița}}; {{lang-yi|קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ|Kamenetz-Podolsk / Kamenitz}}) is a [[city]] on the [[Smotrych River]] in [[Western Ukraine|western]] [[Ukraine]], to the north-east of [[Chernivtsi]]. Formerly the [[administrative center]] of [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], the city is now the administrative center of [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]] within the oblast. It hosts the administration of Kamianets-Podilskyi urban [[hromada]].<ref name="admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi">{{cite web |title=Каменец-Подольская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kam-podilska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|96,896|.}}
During the [[Ukrainian–Soviet War]], the city officially served as the [[temporary capital]] of the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] from 1919 to 1920.<ref>Pustynnikov, Iryna. ''[https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/ukrayina-incognita/ostannya-stolicya-unr The last capital of Ukrainian People's Republic (Остання столиця УНР)]''. Newspaper "Den". 14 October 2011</ref>
==Name==
[[File:POL Kamieniec Podolski COA.svg|thumb|left|110px|Kamianets historical coat of arms]]
The first part of the city's dual name originates from ''{{lang|orv|kamin{{'}}}}'' ({{lang-uk|камiнь}}) or ''{{lang|orv|kamen}}'', meaning 'stone' in [[Old East Slavic|Old Slavic]]. The second part of its name relates to the historic region of [[Podolia|Podilia]] ({{lang-uk|Подíлля}}), of which Kamianets-Podilskyi is considered to be the historic capital.
Equivalents of the name in other languages are {{lang-pl|Kamieniec Podolski}}; {{lang-ro|Camenița Podoliei}}; {{lang-la|Camenecium}}; {{lang-hu|Kamenyeck-Podolszk}}; {{lang-yi|קאָמענעץ}} (''{{lang|yi-Latn|Komenets}}''), ''{{lang-ru|Kamenets-Podolskiy}}''.
==Geography==
Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in the southern portion of the [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], located in the western Ukrainian region of [[Podillia]]. The [[Smotrych (river)|Smotrych River]], a tributary of the [[Dniester]], flows through the city. The total area of the city comprises {{convert|27.84|km2|sqmi|1|sp=us}}.<ref name="geography">{{cite web|url=http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |title=Geography |access-date=25 October 2007 |work=kp.rel.com.ua |language=uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The city is located about {{convert|101|km|mi|1}} from the oblast's administrative center, [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]].<ref name="geography" />
==History==
===Classical antiquity===
Several historians consider that a city on this spot was founded by the ancient [[Dacians]], who lived in what is now modern [[Romania]], [[Moldova]], and portions of Ukraine.<ref name="km.ua">{{cite web|url=http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm|title=The Museum City|access-date=26 October 2007|work=Kamianets-Podilskyi|publisher=Art/Ukrainian|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215957/http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm|archive-date=12 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Historians write that the founders named the settlement ''Petridava'' or ''Klepidava'', which originate from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''petra'' or [[Latin language|Latin]] ''lapis'' '[[Rock (geology)|stone]]' and [[Dacian language|Dacian]] ''dava'' 'city'.<ref name="km.ua" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22|title=Perła Podola|access-date=26 October 2007|work=niedziela.pl|language=pl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522141322/http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22|archive-date=22 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Kyivan Rus and the Tatars (11th c.–1241)===
Modern Kamianets-Podilskyi was first mentioned in 1062 as a town of the [[Kievan Rus'|Kyivan Rus']] state. In 1241, it was destroyed by the [[Mongol invasion of Rus'|Mongolian invaders]].<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |title=History |access-date=25 October 2007 |work=kp.rel.com.ua |language=uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Polish rule (1352–1672)===
In 1352, it was inherited by the [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Polish]] King [[Casimir III of Poland|Casimir III]]. In 1378 it became seat of a [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi|Roman Catholic Diocese]]. In 1432 King [[Sigismund I the Old]] granted Kamieniec Podolski city rights. In 1434 it became the capital of the [[Podolian Voivodship]] and the seat of local civil and military administration.<ref name="history" /> The [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle|ancient castle]] was reconstructed and substantially expanded by the [[List of Polish monarchs|Polish kings]] to defend [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Poland]] from the southwest against [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] and [[Tatar]] invasions, thus it was called ''the gateway to Poland''.
[[File:Stephen Báthory Gate.JPG|thumb|upright|left|The [[Stephen Báthory]] Gate is part of the city's old fortification complex.]]
During the [[Royal elections in Poland|free election]] period in Poland, Kamianets-Podilskyi, as one of the most influential cities of the state, enjoyed voting rights (alongside [[Warsaw]], [[Kraków]], [[Poznań]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Lviv]], [[Vilnius]], [[Lublin]], [[Toruń]] and [[Elbląg]]).
===Ottoman rule (1672–1699)===
After the [[Treaty of Buchach]] of 1672, Kamianets-Podilskyi was briefly part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] and capital of [[Podolya eyalet]]. It was also sanjak of pasha (central sanjak) of this eyalet with nahiyas of [[Khropotova|Kropotova]], [[Sataniv|Satanova]], [[Skala-Podilska|İskala]], [[Kitaygorod|Kitayhorad]], [[Kryvche|Kırıvçe]], [[Zhvan|İjvan]] and [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi|Mıhaylov]].<ref>[http://i.piccy.info/i9/50c7ec080439bb1790d77fec4b180a08/1437042927/139143/831035/The_Eyalet_of_Kamanice.jpg ''The Eyalet of Kamaniçe''], map. Accessed 7 Jan. 2021.</ref> To counter the Turkish threat to the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]], King [[Jan III Sobieski]] built a fortress nearby, Okopy Świętej Trójcy (now [[Okopy, Ternopil Oblast]]; meaning "the Entrenchments of the Holy Trinity"). In 1687, Poland attempted to regain control over Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia, when the fortress was unsuccessfully besieged by the Poles led by Prince [[James Louis Sobieski]].
[[File:Стара фортеця.jpg|thumb|right|Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, 2012]]
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi map 1691.jpg|thumb|right|A 1691 [[French language|French]] map depicting the city's [[old town]] neighbourhood and castle, surrounded by the winding [[Smotrych River]]]]
===Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1699–1793)===
In 1699, the city was given back to Poland under King [[Augustus II the Strong]] according to the [[Treaty of Karlowitz]]. The fortress was continually enlarged and was regarded as the strongest in the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. The preserved ruins of the fortress still contain the iron [[Round shot|cannonballs]] stuck in them from various sieges.
During this period, [[Mikołaj Dembowski|Bishop Dembowski]], at the instigation of the [[Frankists]], convened a public disputation at Kamieniec Podolski, in November 1757, and ordered all copies of the [[Talmud]] found in his bishopric to be confiscated and burned.<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Michael Levi Rodkinson |last=Rodkinson |first=Michael Levi |title=The history of the Talmud from the time of its formation, about 200 B.C., up to the present time |publisher=The Talmud Society |year=1918 |pages=100–103}}</ref> Accounts of the Talmud burning differ—contemporary sources say that up to a thousand copies of the Talmud were destroyed, though other reports say only one copy was burned. Dembowski himself died days after the events, that a plague broke out, and that the local priests exhumed his body and cut the head off to prevent any further disaster.<ref name=heller>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKSODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 |title=Printing the Talmud: Complete Editions, Tractates, and Other Works and the Associated Presses from the Mid-17th Century through the 18th Century |series=Brill's Series in Jewish Studies |first=Marvin J. |last=Heller |publisher=Brill |year=2018 |isbn=9789004376731 |pages=153–157}}</ref>
===Russian rule (1793–1915)===
After the [[Partitions of Poland|Second Partition of Poland]] in 1793, the city belonged to the [[Russian Empire]], where it was the capital of the [[Podolia Governorate]]. The [[Tsar|Russian Tsar]] [[Peter I of Russia|Peter the Great]], who visited the fortress twice, was impressed by its fortifications. One of the towers was used as a [[prison cell]] for [[Ustym Karmeliuk]], a prominent peasant rebel leader of the early 19th century), who managed to escape from it three times. In 1798, [[Szlachta|Polish nobleman]] Antoni Żmijewski founded a Polish [[theater]] in the city. It was one of the oldest Polish theaters. In 1867 the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi]] was abolished by the Russians authorities. It was re-established in 1918 by [[Pope Benedict XV]].
According to the [[Russian Empire Census|Russian census of 1897]], Kamianets-Podilskyi remained the largest city of Podolia with a population of 35,934. In 1914, a direct railway line linked the city to [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Proskurov]].
===World War I and post-WWI tribulations===
During [[World War I]], the city was occupied by [[Austria-Hungary]] in 1915.
With the [[Russian Revolution of 1917|collapse of the Russian Empire]] in 1917, the city was briefly incorporated into several short-lived Ukrainian states: the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]], the [[Ukrainian State|Hetmanate]], and the [[Directorate of Ukraine|Directoriya]],<ref name="155757KamianetsPodilskyi"/> before ending up as part of the [[Ukrainian SSR]] when Ukraine fell under [[Bolshevik]] power. During the [[Directorate of Ukraine|Directorate]] period, the city was chosen as [[de facto]] capital of [[Ukraine]] after the Russian Communist forces occupied [[Kyiv]].<ref name="156149KamianetsPodilskyi"/><ref name="155757KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/06/3/155757/ Kamianets-Podilskyi. How the Petliurists did what Sultan Osman II could not do], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (3 June 2019)</ref>
During the [[Polish-Soviet War]], the city was captured by the [[Polish Army]] on the night of 16–17 November 1919<ref name="156149KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/08/27/156149/ "The Last Capital", or as Kamyanets returned to the past for three days], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (27 August 2019)</ref> and was under [[Second Polish Republic|Polish]] administration from 16 November 1919, to 12 July 1920.
In July 1920 battles between units of the [[Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic]] (UPR) and the [[Red Army]] took place in the village Veliki Zozulintsi and surrounding villages nearby Kamianets-Podilskyi.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> On 7 July 1920 soldiers of the 6th Reserve Rifle Brigade of the UPR Army were taken prisoner by the [[Bolsheviks]].<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> After refusing to join the Red Army, captured UPR soldiers were executed.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi"/> In Veliki Zozulintsi a mass grave of 26 UPR soldiers are located.<ref name="160051KamianetsPodilskyi">{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.istpravda.com.ua/short/2021/08/23/160051/ A memorial to UPR soldiers was opened in Khmelnytsky region], [[Ukrayinska Pravda|Historisna Pravda]] (23 August 2021)</ref>
===Soviet times (1921-1991)===
[[File:Kamjaneć-Podilśkyj 7 SMierzwa.jpg|thumb|upright|Kamianets-Podilskyi City Hall]]
The area including Kamianets-Podilskyi was ceded to [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Russia]] in the 1921 [[Treaty of Riga]], which determined its future for the next seven decades as part of the Ukrainian SSR.
[[Polish people|Poles]] and [[Ukrainians]] have always dominated the city's population. However, as a commercial center, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been a [[multiethnic]] and multi-religious city with substantial [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] and [[Armenians in Ukraine|Armenian]] minorities. Under Soviet rule it became subject to severe persecutions, and many Poles were [[Polish minority in the Soviet Union|forcibly deported to Central Asia]]. Massacres such as the [[Vinnytsia massacre]] have taken place throughout Podillya, the last resort of independent [[Ukraine]]. Early on, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the administrative center of the Ukrainian SSR's ''Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast'', but the administrative center was later moved to Proskuriv (now [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]]).
In December 1927, [[TIME]] Magazine reported that there were massive uprisings of peasants and factory workers in southern Ukraine, around the cities of [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi]], Kamianets-Podilskyi, [[Tiraspol]] and others, against [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] authorities. The magazine was intrigued when it found numerous reports from the neighboring [[Romania]] that troops from Moscow were sent to the region and suppressed the unrest, causing no less than 4,000 deaths. The magazine sent several of its reporters to confirm those occurrences which were completely denied by the official press naming them as ''barefaced lies''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081029063746/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737074,00.html Disorder in the Ukraine?], ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', 12 December 1927</ref> The revolt was caused by the [[collectivization]] campaign and the lawless environment in the cities caused by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government.
Following the [[Soviet invasion of Poland]], the administrative center of the oblast was moved from the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi to the city of [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]]. Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied by the German troops on 11 July 1941 in the course of [[Operation Barbarossa]].<ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Davis |editor-first=Martin |year=2010 |title=The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets |publisher=JewishGen |url=http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm }}</ref> German, Ukrainian, and Hungarian police [[Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre|massacred]] 23,000 Jews 27–28 August 1941. On 26 March 1944 the town was freed from German occupation by the [[Red Army]] in the [[battle]] of the [[Kamenets-Podolsky pocket]]. Kamianets remained in [[Soviet Ukraine]] until the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]].
===Post-Soviet times===
On 16 July 1990, the new Ukrainian parliament adopted a [[Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine|declaration of sovereignty]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm |archive-date=27 September 2007 |title=Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine |access-date=12 September 2007 |date=16 July 1990 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada]] of Ukraine}}</ref>
On 16 January 1991, [[Pope John Paul II]] re-established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, which was dissolved under Soviet rule.
{{As of|2015}}, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the third-largest city of Podolia after [[Vinnytsia]] and [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]].
Until 18 July 2020, Kamianets-Podilskyi was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and served as the administrative center of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi was merged into Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
===Jewish history===
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg|thumb|225px|A nice park with a fountain near the Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter]]
During the [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]] (1648–58), the [[Qahal|Jewish community]] of Kamianets-Podilskyi suffered much from Khmelnytsky's Cossacks on the one hand, and from the attacks of the [[Crimean Tatars]] (their main object being the extortion of ransoms) on the other.<ref name="jewish">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=K&artid=78 |title=Kamenetz-Podolsk |publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com |access-date=8 July 2009}}</ref>
About the middle of the 18th century, Kamianets-Podilskyi became celebrated as the center of the furious conflict then raging between the Talmudic Jews and the [[Jacob Frank|Frankists]]. The city was the residence of Bishop Dembowski, who sided with the Frankists and ordered the public [[Burn of the Talmud|burning of the Talmud]], a sentence which was carried into effect in the public streets in 1757.<ref name="jewish" />
Kamianets-Podilskyi was also the residence of the wealthy [[Joseph Günzburg|Joseph Yozel Günzburg]]. During the latter half of the 19th century, many Jews from Kamianets-Podilskyi emigrated to the [[United States]], especially to [[New York City]], where they organized a number of societies.<ref name="jewish" />
{{main article|Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre}}
One of the first and largest [[Holocaust]] [[Mass murder|massacres]] carried out in the opening stages of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi on 27–28 August 1941. The killings were conducted by the [[Police Battalion 320]] of the [[Order Police]] along with [[Friedrich Jeckeln]]'s ''[[Einsatzgruppen]]'', the Hungarian soldiers, and the [[Ukrainian Auxiliary Police]].<ref name=TSn>{{cite book |title=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin |author=Timothy Snyder |author-link=Timothy Snyder |publisher=Basic Books |year=2010 |pages=200–204 |isbn=978-0465002399 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&q=Kamianets}}</ref><ref name=MDav>{{cite journal |title=Kamyanets-Podilskyy |author=Martin Davis |url=http://www.blankgenealogy.com/histories/Location%20histories/Ukraine/Kamenets%20.pdf |at=pp. 11-14 / 24 in PDF |via=direct download}} ''Also in:'' {{cite web |author=Martin Davis |year=2010 |title=The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets |publisher=JewishGen |url=http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm }}</ref> According to Nazi German reports, in two days a total of 23,600 Jews from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ghetto were murdered, including 16,000 [[History of the Jews in Hungary|expellees from Hungary]].<ref name=RLB>{{cite book |title=The Politics of Genocide |author=Randolph L. Braham |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATpHs6fgr_YC&q=Kamenets+Report |isbn=0814326919 |page=34}}</ref> As the historians of the Holocaust point out, the massacre constituted a prelude to the [[Final Solution]] conceived by the Nazis at [[Wannsee Conference|Wannsee]] several months later. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Gross |editor-first1=S.Y. |editor-last2=Cohen |editor-first2=Yosef |year=1983 |chapter=Chapter 7 - The Holocaust of Jewish Marmaros |title=The Marmaros Book - In Memory of 160 Jewish Communities |location=Tel Aviv |publisher=Beit Marmaros |url=http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/maramures/mar093.html }}</ref>
==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Kamianets-Podilskyi (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan high C = -0.3
|Feb high C = 1.4
|Mar high C = 7.0
|Apr high C = 14.9
|May high C = 21.2
|Jun high C = 23.7
|Jul high C = 25.7
|Aug high C = 25.2
|Sep high C = 19.9
|Oct high C = 13.7
|Nov high C = 6.0
|Dec high C = 0.6
|year high C = 13.3
|Jan mean C = -3.3
|Feb mean C = -2.2
|Mar mean C = 2.4
|Apr mean C = 9.2
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 17.9
|Jul mean C = 19.8
|Aug mean C = 19.0
|Sep mean C = 14.1
|Oct mean C = 8.6
|Nov mean C = 2.7
|Dec mean C = -2.1
|year mean C = 8.4
|Jan low C = -6.4
|Feb low C = -5.5
|Mar low C = -1.7
|Apr low C = 3.9
|May low C = 9.3
|Jun low C = 12.4
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Sep low C = 9.1
|Oct low C = 4.3
|Nov low C = -0.3
|Dec low C = -5.0
|year low C = 4.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 31.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 34.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 30.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.3
|May precipitation mm = 64.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 92.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 96.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 61.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 54.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 38.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 37.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.5
|year precipitation mm = 625.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 7.7
|Feb precipitation days = 7.6
|Mar precipitation days = 7.2
|Apr precipitation days = 7.6
|May precipitation days = 9.2
|Jun precipitation days = 9.8
|Jul precipitation days = 10.3
|Aug precipitation days = 7.5
|Sep precipitation days = 7.5
|Oct precipitation days = 6.6
|Nov precipitation days = 7.0
|Dec precipitation days = 8.1
|year precipitation days = 96.1
|Jan humidity = 85.3
|Feb humidity = 82.9
|Mar humidity = 76.6
|Apr humidity = 68.0
|May humidity = 67.5
|Jun humidity = 72.7
|Jul humidity = 73.5
|Aug humidity = 73.6
|Sep humidity = 77.3
|Oct humidity = 80.7
|Nov humidity = 85.3
|Dec humidity = 86.4
|year humidity = 77.5
|Jan sun = 39.2
|Feb sun = 64.3
|Mar sun = 121.2
|Apr sun = 168.1
|May sun = 241.9
|Jun sun = 237.5
|Jul sun = 241.4
|Aug sun = 234.6
|Sep sun = 162.7
|Oct sun = 103.8
|Nov sun = 48.9
|Dec sun = 62.7
|year sun = 1696.3
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
| archive-date = 17 July 2021
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref>
}}
==Culture==
[[File:Kamianets Podilskyi Canyon.jpg|thumb|225px|The canyon at river Smotrych.]]
[[File:Kamianets-Podilskyi Old Town street.JPG|thumb|225px|An old street in Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter. Recently restoration works have been conducted in the city.]]
===Main sights===
The different peoples and cultures that have lived in the city have each brought their own culture and architecture. Examples include the [[Polish people|Polish]], [[Ruthenians|Ruthenian]] and [[Armenians|Armenian]] markets.<ref name="history" /> Famous [[tourist attraction]]s include the ancient castle, and the numerous architectural attractions in the city's center, including the [[Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi|cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul]], [[Holy Trinity Church, Kamianets-Podilskyi|Holy Trinity Church]], the city hall building, and the numerous fortifications.
[[Balloon (aircraft)|Ballooning]] activities in the [[canyon]] of the [[Smotrych River]] have also brought tourists. In May and October, the city hosts Ballooning festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Фестиваль повітряних куль 2020 у Камянці-Подільському!. Афіша Хмельницького - moemisto.ua.|url=https://moemisto.ua/km/festival-povitryanih-kul-82329.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=moemisto.ua|language=uk}}</ref> In addition, everyone can book a balloon flight even not during the time of the festival.
Since the late 1990s, the city has grown into one of the chief [[tourism|tourist]] centers of [[Ukraine|western Ukraine]]. Annual [[Cossacks|Cossack]] Games (''Kozatski zabavy'') and [[festival]]s, which include the open [[Hot air ballooning|ballooning]] championship of Ukraine, [[car racing]] and various music, art and drama activities, attract an estimated 140,000 tourists and stimulate the local economy. More than a dozen privately owned hotels have recently opened, a large number for a provincial Ukrainian city.
[[:uk:Respublica|"Respublica" Festival]] is a music and art festival for youth featuring modern music, literature, and street art. This festival is held annually, gathering hundreds of young art lovers, musicians, and art enthusiasts. Many of the city's buildings are decorated with murals, created during these festivals. The murals depict historical events, as well as modern concepts.
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine}}
===Twin towns – Sister cities===
Kamianets-Podilskyi is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Dolný Kubín]], [[Slovakia]]
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Kalisz]], [[Poland]]<ref name="KaliszTwinning">{{cite web|title=Kalisz Official Website – Twin Towns |language=pl |url=http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html |access-date=29 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925020649/http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html |archive-date=25 September 2011 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|ROM}} [[Zalau]], [[Romania]]
*{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Brantford]], [[Canada]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Brantford signs twinning agreement with Ukrainian city |url=https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/brantford-signs-twinning-agreement-with-ukrainian-city-1.5847717 |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Kitchener |language=en}}</ref>
==Notable residents==
[[File:Mikhail Alperin Sentralen Oslo Jazzfestival 2017 (214856).jpg|thumb|180px|[[Mikhail Alperin]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Murray Korman.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Murray Korman]]]]
[[File:Leonid Stein 1969.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Leonid Stein]]]]
[[File:Mikhail Veller 2005 09 07.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Mikhail Veller]]]]
*[[Mikhail Alperin]] (born 1956), Ukrainian jazz pianist
*[[Andrei Bondarenko]] (born 1987), Ukrainian operatic baritone, born here
* [[Nikolai Chebotaryov]] (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician, best known for the [[Chebotaryov density theorem]].
* [[Moisey Gamarnik]] (born 1936), Soviet and Ukrainian physicist and inventor, born here
* [[Sergey Gorshkov]] (1910-1988), Russian and Soviet Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, born here
* [[David Günzburg]] (Baron de Günzburg; 1857–1910) Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader, born here
* [[Israel J. Hochman]] (1872–1940), American klezmer violinist and recording artist, born here
*[[Sergius Ingerman]] (1868–1943), American physician and socialist, born here
* [[Józef Kallenbach]] (1861–1929), Polish historian of literature, born here
* [[Yuriy Khimich]] (1928–2003), a Ukrainian painter, born here
* [[Andrii Klantsa]] (born 1980), cardiac surgeon, scientist, Merited Doctor of Ukraine, Doctor of Science in Public Administration.
* [[Stanisław Koniecpolski]] (1590 or 1594–1646), Polish military commander, fought here
* [[Mark Kopytman]] (1929–2011), Soviet-Israeli composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, born here
* [[Murray Korman]] (1902–1961), American publicity photographer
* [[Leib Kvitko]] (1890–1952), Yiddish poet, author of children's poems, and member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
* [[Mykola Leontovych]] (1877–1921), [[List of Ukrainian composers|Ukrainian composer]], studied and graduated from the city's Theological Seminary
* [[Iryna Merleni]] (born 1982), female wrestler
* [[Aleksander Michałowski]] (1851–1938), Polish pianist, born here
* [[Mieczysław Mickiewicz]] (1879–before 1939), Polish politician, born here
* [[Szymon Okolski]] (1580–1653), Polish historian, lived here
* [[Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski]] (1876—1945), Polish writer, explorer, professor, anti-communist and political activist; lived here.
* [[José Antonio Saravia]] (1785–1871), Spanish-born Russian general during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]; married and lived here.
* [[Joseph Saunders (engraver)]] (1773-1854), English printmaker, lived and died here
* [[Morris Schappes]] (1907–2004), American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor
* [[Zvee Scooler]] (1899–1985), actor and radio commentator, best known as the Rabbi in [[Fiddler on the Roof]]; born here.
* [[Mendele Mocher Sforim]] (1836–1917), Jewish author; lived here
* [[Leo Sirota]] (1885-1965), Jewish pianist
* [[Arnold Spielberg|Samuel Spielberg]], [[Steven Spielberg]]'s paternal grandfather
* [[Mihail Starenki]] (1879–?), Bessarabian politician born here
* [[Leonid Stein]] (1934–1973), Soviet chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]], born here
* [[Moshe Stekelis]] (1898–1967), Russian-Israeli archaeologist
* [[Arthur Tracy]] (1899–1997), American singer, born here
* [[Anton Vasyutinsky]] (1858–1935), painter, coin and medal designer, born here
* [[Mikhail Veller]] (born 1948), Russian-Estonian writer, born here
* [[Ion Vinokur]] (1930–2006), Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, lived and worked here
* [[Jan de Witte]] (1709–1785), Polish architect and commander of the local fortress
* [[Jerzy Wołodyjowski]], Polish colonel, prototype for one of [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]'s characters, [[Michał Wołodyjowski]]; killed here.
* [[Józef Zajączek]] (1752–1826), Polish general, born here
* [[Maurice Zbriger]] (1896–1981), Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor, born here
* [[Isidor Zuckermann]] (1866–1946), Austrian businessman
===Gallery===
<gallery mode="packed" class="center">
File:Kamyanets-Podilskiy - City of a Dream (2013).webm|Video
File:Тріумфальна арка.jpg|Arch of triumph
File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg|Church backyard near the castle
File:Armenian Bell Tower.jpg|Armenian Bell Tower
File:P1280268 Трапезна монастиря домініканців.jpg|Dominican monastery
File:Олександро-Невський собор (Кам'янець-Подільський).jpg|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
File:KamPod Virmensky rynok 5 7 IMG 1988 68-104-0095.JPG|Virmensky rynok
File:Кам'янець-Подільська РДА.JPG|Kamianets-Podilskyi district administration
File:Банк комерційний.jpg|College of arts
File:Будинок духовної консисторії DSC 7607.JPG|Consistorium building
File:Будинок житловий (мур.), Кам'янець-Подільський, вул.Зарванська, 16.JPG|Zarvanska Street
File:Будинок польського магістрату.jpg|Polish magistrate building
File:Вул.Старобульварна, 2 DSC 7370.JPG|Starobul'varna Street
File:Духовна семенарiя 1789-XIX ст., вул.П'ятницька,11, м..JPG|Former seminary building
File:Кафедральний костел Петра й Павла.jpg|[[Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi|St. Peter and Paul Cathedral]]
File:Пушкiнський народний дiм1.jpg|Pushkin People's House
File:Суд окружний (дворянське зiбрання) DSC 7610.JPG|Court building
File:Шевченка 24.jpg|Gymnasium on Shevchenko Street
</gallery>
== See also ==
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle]]
* [[Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre]]
* [[Kamenets-Podolsky pocket]]
== References ==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor=Olha Plamenytska |title=Tourist guide Kamianets-Podilskyi |url=http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html |year=2003 |publisher=Tsentr Yevropy |location=[[Lviv]] |language=uk |isbn=966-7022-46-3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116200940/http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html |archive-date=16 November 2007 |df=dmy-all }}
{{refend}}
== External links ==
*{{cite web|url=http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html|title=Virtual travel 3D in Kamianets-Podilskyi|access-date=26 October 2013|work=www.karta3d.com|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604154603/http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html|archive-date=4 June 2012|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|url=http://kam-pod.info/|title=Kamianets-Podilskyi information site|access-date=26 October 2013|work=kam-pod.info|archive-date=22 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722033017/http://kam-pod.info/|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.kam-pod.gov.ua|title=City's official website|access-date=12 March 2012|work=kam-pod.gov.ua|language=uk}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/|title=Informational portal|access-date=25 October 2007|work=www.kp-tour.com.ua|language=ru|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024081714/http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/|archive-date=24 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.castles.com.ua/121.html|title=Kamianets|access-date=18 October 2007|work=castles.com.ua|language=uk}}
* "The old fortress on the Smotrich River," in ''[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]]'' (Mirror Weekly), 28 June – 5 July 2002, [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/stara_fortetsya_na_smotrichi.html available online]
*{{cite journal|title=Kamenets-Podolskiy Flower on the Rock|journal=[[Vokrug Sveta]]|url=http://www.vokrugsveta.com/S4/nasledie/kamenez.htm|access-date= 25 October 2007|language=ru}}
* [http://jewua.org/kamenets_podolski/ History of Jewish Community in Kamenets-Podolski]
* [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=278 The murder of the Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi] during [[World War II]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website.
* [http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/ The Lost Jewish Community of Kamenets-Podolsk]
* [https://yahadmap.org/#village/kamyanets-podilskyi-khmelnytskyi-ukraine.107 Execution of Jews in Kamyanets-Podilskyi]
{{Subject bar |portal1=Europe |portal2=Ukraine }}
{{Subject bar |commons=y |voy=y }}
{{Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion}}
{{Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kamianets-Podilskyi| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]
[[Category:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Podolia Voivodeship]]
[[Category:Kamenets-Podolsky Uyezd]]
[[Category:Shtetls]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]]
[[Category:Rus' settlements]]' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For places with a similar name, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamenets_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kamenets (disambiguation)">Kamenets</a>.</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1127642053">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">This article <b>may be expanded with text translated from <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="uk:Кам'янець-Подільський">the corresponding article</a> in Ukrainian</b>.  <i><small>(July 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="">
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&sl=uk&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Ukrainian article.</li>
<li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li>
<li>Consider <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Expand_Ukrainian#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Ukrainian">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 816 articles in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Ukrainian_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Ukrainian Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li>
<li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li>
<li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Кам'янець-Подільський]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li>
<li>You should also add the template <code>{{Translated|uk|Кам'янець-Подільський}}</code> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talk:Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Talk:Kamianets-Podilskyi">talk page</a>.</li>
<li>For more guidance, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kamianets-Podilskyi</div>
<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Кам'янець-Подільський</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Zamek w Kamieńcu Podolskim 2019.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg/270px-Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="164" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg/405px-Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg/540px-Zamek_w_Kamie%C5%84cu_Podolskim_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3214" data-file-height="1955" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Тринітарський костьол та дзвіниця.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/134px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/201px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/268px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5217" data-file-height="3478" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Собор Св. Трійці.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg/134px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg/201px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg/268px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Житловий будинок в Кам'янець-Подільському.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/134px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="90" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/201px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg/268px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4540" data-file-height="3066" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Будинок польського магістрату. Двір перед будинком.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/134px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/201px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/268px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83._%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:-DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="-DJI 0351-Edit Panorama1.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/-DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg/270px--DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="88" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/-DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg/405px--DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/-DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg/540px--DJI_0351-Edit_Panorama1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6952" data-file-height="2256" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style>
<div class="ib-settlement-cols">
<div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi"><img alt="Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg/100px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg/150px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg/200px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg" class="image" title="Coat of arms of Kamianets-Podilskyi"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kamianets-Podilskyi" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg/80px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg/120px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg/160px-Kamjantec-Podilsky_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="399" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in Khmelnytskyi Oblast"><img alt="Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in Khmelnytskyi Oblast" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg/250px-Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="455" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg/375px-Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg/500px-Khmelnytskyi_Oblast_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="906" /></a><div class="od" style="top:85.881%;left:25.043%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Kamianets-Podilskyi" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kamianets-Podilskyi</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Ukraine</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Khmelnytskyi Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg" class="image" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in Ukraine" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg/250px-Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg/375px-Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg/500px-Ukraine_under_russian_occupation_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2540" /></a><div class="od" style="top:46.705%;left:26.476%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Kamianets-Podilskyi" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi" width="6" height="6" class="notpageimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kamianets-Podilskyi</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Kamianets-Podilskyi (Ukraine)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kamianets-Podilskyi&params=48_41_00_N_26_35_00_E_region:UA_type:city(96896)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°41′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">26°35′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.68333°N 26.58333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.68333; 26.58333</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/23px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/35px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/46px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion">Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">1062</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1432</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Mykhailo Positko</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">27,871 km<sup>2</sup> (10,761 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">96,896</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3.5/km<sup>2</sup> (9.0/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (EET)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (EEST)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">32300—32318</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380-3849</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">Sister cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Targ%C3%B3wek" title="Targówek">Targówek</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanok" title="Sanok">Sanok</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gniew" title="Gniew">Gniew</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zawiercie" title="Zawiercie">Zawiercie</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Echmiadzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Echmiadzin">Echmiadzin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukmerg%C4%97" title="Ukmergė">Ukmergė</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polatsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Polatsk">Polatsk</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edine%C5%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Edineţ">Edineţ</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zal%C4%83u" title="Zalău">Zalău</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doln%C3%BD_Kub%C3%ADn" title="Dolný Kubín">Dolný Kubín</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ponte_Lambro" title="Ponte Lambro">Ponte Lambro</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michurinsk" title="Michurinsk">Michurinsk</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Kamianets-Podilskyi</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Кам'яне́ць-Поді́льський</span>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[kɐmjɐˈnɛtsʲ poˈd⁽ʲ⁾ilʲsʲkɪj]</a></span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kamieniec Podolski</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Camenița</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ</span>, <small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanization_of_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Yiddish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Yiddish-language romanization"><i lang="yi-Latn">Kamenetz-Podolsk / Kamenitz</i></span>) is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smotrych_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Smotrych River">Smotrych River</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">western</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, to the north-east of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a>. Formerly the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi Oblast</a>, the city is now the administrative center of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion">Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion</a> within the oblast. It hosts the administration of Kamianets-Podilskyi urban <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">hromada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi-2">[2]</a></sup> Population: <span class="nowrap">96,896 (2022 est.).</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Ukrainian–Soviet War">Ukrainian–Soviet War</a>, the city officially served as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">temporary capital</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> from 1919 to 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Classical_antiquity"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Classical antiquity</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Kyivan_Rus_and_the_Tatars_(11th_c.–1241)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kyivan Rus and the Tatars (11th c.–1241)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Polish_rule_(1352–1672)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Polish rule (1352–1672)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Ottoman_rule_(1672–1699)"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Ottoman rule (1672–1699)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1699–1793)"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1699–1793)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Russian_rule_(1793–1915)"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Russian rule (1793–1915)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#World_War_I_and_post-WWI_tribulations"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">World War I and post-WWI tribulations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Soviet_times_(1921-1991)"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Soviet times (1921-1991)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Post-Soviet_times"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Post-Soviet times</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Jewish_history"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">Jewish history</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Main_sights"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Main sights</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Twin towns – Sister cities</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name">Name</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:112px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg/110px-POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg/165px-POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg/220px-POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="876" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:POL_Kamieniec_Podolski_COA.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Kamianets historical coat of arms</div></div></div>
<p>The first part of the city's dual name originates from <i><span title="Old East Slavic-language text"><i lang="orv">kamin<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span></i></span></i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">камiнь</span>) or <i><span title="Old East Slavic-language text"><i lang="orv">kamen</i></span></i>, meaning 'stone' in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old Slavic</a>. The second part of its name relates to the historic region of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podilia</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Подíлля</span>), of which Kamianets-Podilskyi is considered to be the historic capital.
</p><p>Equivalents of the name in other languages are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kamieniec Podolski</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Camenița Podoliei</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Camenecium</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Kamenyeck-Podolszk</i>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <span lang="yi" dir="rtl">קאָמענעץ</span> (<i><span title="Yiddish-language text"><i lang="yi-Latn">Komenets</i></span></i>), <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Kamenets-Podolskiy</span></i>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2>
<p>Kamianets-Podilskyi is located in the southern portion of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi Oblast</a>, located in the western Ukrainian region of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Podillia" class="mw-redirect" title="Podillia">Podillia</a>. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smotrych_(river)" title="Smotrych (river)">Smotrych River</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a>, flows through the city. The total area of the city comprises 27.84 square kilometers (10.7 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-geography_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geography-4">[4]</a></sup> The city is located about 101 kilometres (62.8 mi) from the oblast's administrative center, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-geography_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geography-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Classical_antiquity">Classical antiquity</span></h3>
<p>Several historians consider that a city on this spot was founded by the ancient <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dacians" title="Dacians">Dacians</a>, who lived in what is now modern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, and portions of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-km.ua_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-km.ua-5">[5]</a></sup> Historians write that the founders named the settlement <i>Petridava</i> or <i>Klepidava</i>, which originate from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word <i>petra</i> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> <i>lapis</i> '<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">stone</a>' and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dacian_language" title="Dacian language">Dacian</a> <i>dava</i> 'city'.<sup id="cite_ref-km.ua_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-km.ua-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Kyivan_Rus_and_the_Tatars_.2811th_c..E2.80.931241.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Kyivan_Rus_and_the_Tatars_(11th_c.–1241)">Kyivan Rus and the Tatars (11th c.–1241)</span></h3>
<p>Modern Kamianets-Podilskyi was first mentioned in 1062 as a town of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kyivan Rus'</a> state. In 1241, it was destroyed by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol invasion of Rus'">Mongolian invaders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Polish_rule_.281352.E2.80.931672.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Polish_rule_(1352–1672)">Polish rule (1352–1672)</span></h3>
<p>In 1352, it was inherited by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Polish</a> King <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Casimir_III_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Casimir III of Poland">Casimir III</a>. In 1378 it became seat of a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kamyanets-Podilskyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi">Roman Catholic Diocese</a>. In 1432 King <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">Sigismund I the Old</a> granted Kamieniec Podolski city rights. In 1434 it became the capital of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Podolian_Voivodship" class="mw-redirect" title="Podolian Voivodship">Podolian Voivodship</a> and the seat of local civil and military administration.<sup id="cite_ref-history_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Castle" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle">ancient castle</a> was reconstructed and substantially expanded by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Polish kings</a> to defend <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Poland</a> from the southwest against <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar">Tatar</a> invasions, thus it was called <i>the gateway to Poland</i>.
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG/170px-Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG/255px-Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG/340px-Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_Gate.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a> Gate is part of the city's old fortification complex.</div></div></div>
<p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">free election</a> period in Poland, Kamianets-Podilskyi, as one of the most influential cities of the state, enjoyed voting rights (alongside <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a>).
</p>
<h3><span id="Ottoman_rule_.281672.E2.80.931699.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ottoman_rule_(1672–1699)">Ottoman rule (1672–1699)</span></h3>
<p>After the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Treaty_of_Buchach" title="Treaty of Buchach">Treaty of Buchach</a> of 1672, Kamianets-Podilskyi was briefly part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Podolya_eyalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Podolya eyalet">Podolya eyalet</a>. It was also sanjak of pasha (central sanjak) of this eyalet with nahiyas of <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Khropotova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khropotova (page does not exist)">Kropotova</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sataniv" title="Sataniv">Satanova</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skala-Podilska" title="Skala-Podilska">İskala</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kitaygorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitaygorod (page does not exist)">Kitayhorad</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kryvche" title="Kryvche">Kırıvçe</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhvan (page does not exist)">İjvan</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohyliv-Podilskyi" title="Mohyliv-Podilskyi">Mıhaylov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> To counter the Turkish threat to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, King <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan III Sobieski">Jan III Sobieski</a> built a fortress nearby, Okopy Świętej Trójcy (now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Okopy,_Ternopil_Oblast" title="Okopy, Ternopil Oblast">Okopy, Ternopil Oblast</a>; meaning "the Entrenchments of the Holy Trinity"). In 1687, Poland attempted to regain control over Kamianets-Podilskyi and Podolia, when the fortress was unsuccessfully besieged by the Poles led by Prince <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Louis_Sobieski" title="James Louis Sobieski">James Louis Sobieski</a>.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2514" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, 2012</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg/220px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg/330px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg/440px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1680" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi_map_1691.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A 1691 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> map depicting the city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_town" title="Old town">old town</a> neighbourhood and castle, surrounded by the winding <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smotrych_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Smotrych River">Smotrych River</a></div></div></div>
<h3><span id="Polish.E2.80.93Lithuanian_Commonwealth_.281699.E2.80.931793.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1699–1793)">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1699–1793)</span></h3>
<p>In 1699, the city was given back to Poland under King <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a> according to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlowitz" title="Treaty of Karlowitz">Treaty of Karlowitz</a>. The fortress was continually enlarged and was regarded as the strongest in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. The preserved ruins of the fortress still contain the iron <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Round_shot" title="Round shot">cannonballs</a> stuck in them from various sieges.
</p><p>During this period, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Dembowski" title="Mikołaj Dembowski">Bishop Dembowski</a>, at the instigation of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frankists" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankists">Frankists</a>, convened a public disputation at Kamieniec Podolski, in November 1757, and ordered all copies of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> found in his bishopric to be confiscated and burned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Accounts of the Talmud burning differ—contemporary sources say that up to a thousand copies of the Talmud were destroyed, though other reports say only one copy was burned. Dembowski himself died days after the events, that a plague broke out, and that the local priests exhumed his body and cut the head off to prevent any further disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-heller_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heller-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Russian_rule_.281793.E2.80.931915.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Russian_rule_(1793–1915)">Russian rule (1793–1915)</span></h3>
<p>After the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Second Partition of Poland</a> in 1793, the city belonged to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, where it was the capital of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Podolia_Governorate" title="Podolia Governorate">Podolia Governorate</a>. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Russian Tsar</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_I_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Russia">Peter the Great</a>, who visited the fortress twice, was impressed by its fortifications. One of the towers was used as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prison_cell" title="Prison cell">prison cell</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ustym_Karmeliuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustym Karmeliuk">Ustym Karmeliuk</a>, a prominent peasant rebel leader of the early 19th century), who managed to escape from it three times. In 1798, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Polish nobleman</a> Antoni Żmijewski founded a Polish <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater">theater</a> in the city. It was one of the oldest Polish theaters. In 1867 the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kamyanets-Podilskyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi">Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi</a> was abolished by the Russians authorities. It was re-established in 1918 by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XV" title="Pope Benedict XV">Pope Benedict XV</a>.
</p><p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Empire Census">Russian census of 1897</a>, Kamianets-Podilskyi remained the largest city of Podolia with a population of 35,934. In 1914, a direct railway line linked the city to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Proskurov</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="World_War_I_and_post-WWI_tribulations">World War I and post-WWI tribulations</span></h3>
<p>During <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the city was occupied by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> in 1915.
</p><p>With the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">collapse of the Russian Empire</a> in 1917, the city was briefly incorporated into several short-lived Ukrainian states: the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a>, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Hetmanate</a>, and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Directorate_of_Ukraine" title="Directorate of Ukraine">Directoriya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-155757KamianetsPodilskyi_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155757KamianetsPodilskyi-11">[11]</a></sup> before ending up as part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> when Ukraine fell under <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> power. During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Directorate_of_Ukraine" title="Directorate of Ukraine">Directorate</a> period, the city was chosen as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> capital of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> after the Russian Communist forces occupied <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156149KamianetsPodilskyi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156149KamianetsPodilskyi-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155757KamianetsPodilskyi_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155757KamianetsPodilskyi-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish-Soviet_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Soviet War">Polish-Soviet War</a>, the city was captured by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a> on the night of 16–17 November 1919<sup id="cite_ref-156149KamianetsPodilskyi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156149KamianetsPodilskyi-12">[12]</a></sup> and was under <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Polish</a> administration from 16 November 1919, to 12 July 1920.
</p><p>In July 1920 battles between units of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Army_of_the_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic">Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic</a> (UPR) and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> took place in the village Veliki Zozulintsi and surrounding villages nearby Kamianets-Podilskyi.<sup id="cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160051KamianetsPodilskyi-13">[13]</a></sup> On 7 July 1920 soldiers of the 6th Reserve Rifle Brigade of the UPR Army were taken prisoner by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160051KamianetsPodilskyi-13">[13]</a></sup> After refusing to join the Red Army, captured UPR soldiers were executed.<sup id="cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160051KamianetsPodilskyi-13">[13]</a></sup> In Veliki Zozulintsi a mass grave of 26 UPR soldiers are located.<sup id="cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160051KamianetsPodilskyi-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span id="Soviet_times_.281921-1991.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Soviet_times_(1921-1991)">Soviet times (1921-1991)</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg/170px-Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg/255px-Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg/340px-Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="5568" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamjane%C4%87-Podil%C5%9Bkyj_7_SMierzwa.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Kamianets-Podilskyi City Hall</div></div></div>
<p>The area including Kamianets-Podilskyi was ceded to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a> in the 1921 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Treaty_of_Riga" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Riga">Treaty of Riga</a>, which determined its future for the next seven decades as part of the Ukrainian SSR.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> have always dominated the city's population. However, as a commercial center, Kamianets-Podilskyi has been a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiethnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiethnic">multiethnic</a> and multi-religious city with substantial <a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jewish</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armenians_in_Ukraine" title="Armenians in Ukraine">Armenian</a> minorities. Under Soviet rule it became subject to severe persecutions, and many Poles were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_minority_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish minority in the Soviet Union">forcibly deported to Central Asia</a>. Massacres such as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vinnytsia_massacre" title="Vinnytsia massacre">Vinnytsia massacre</a> have taken place throughout Podillya, the last resort of independent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Early on, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the administrative center of the Ukrainian SSR's <i>Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast</i>, but the administrative center was later moved to Proskuriv (now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a>).
</p><p>In December 1927, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">TIME</a> Magazine reported that there were massive uprisings of peasants and factory workers in southern Ukraine, around the cities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohyliv-Podilskyi" title="Mohyliv-Podilskyi">Mohyliv-Podilskyi</a>, Kamianets-Podilskyi, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> and others, against <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> authorities. The magazine was intrigued when it found numerous reports from the neighboring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> that troops from Moscow were sent to the region and suppressed the unrest, causing no less than 4,000 deaths. The magazine sent several of its reporters to confirm those occurrences which were completely denied by the official press naming them as <i>barefaced lies</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> The revolt was caused by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Collectivization" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivization">collectivization</a> campaign and the lawless environment in the cities caused by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> government.
</p><p>Following the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">Soviet invasion of Poland</a>, the administrative center of the oblast was moved from the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi to the city of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a>. Kamianets-Podilskyi was occupied by the German troops on 11 July 1941 in the course of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> German, Ukrainian, and Hungarian police <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_massacre" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre">massacred</a> 23,000 Jews 27–28 August 1941. On 26 March 1944 the town was freed from German occupation by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle" title="Battle">battle</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamenets-Podolsky_pocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamenets-Podolsky pocket">Kamenets-Podolsky pocket</a>. Kamianets remained in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Ukraine">Soviet Ukraine</a> until the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-Soviet_times">Post-Soviet times</span></h3>
<p>On 16 July 1990, the new Ukrainian parliament adopted a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine">declaration of sovereignty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 16 January 1991, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> re-established the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, which was dissolved under Soviet rule.
</p><p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kamianets-Podilskyi&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Kamianets-Podilskyi was the third-largest city of Podolia after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a>.
</p><p>Until 18 July 2020, Kamianets-Podilskyi was incorporated as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">city of oblast significance</a> and served as the administrative center of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast to three, the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi was merged into Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Jewish_history">Jewish history</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg/225px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg/338px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg/450px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-Park-Fountain.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A nice park with a fountain near the Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter</div></div></div>
<p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising" title="Khmelnytsky Uprising">Khmelnytsky Uprising</a> (1648–58), the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qahal" title="Qahal">Jewish community</a> of Kamianets-Podilskyi suffered much from Khmelnytsky's Cossacks on the one hand, and from the attacks of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a> (their main object being the extortion of ransoms) on the other.<sup id="cite_ref-jewish_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewish-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p><p>About the middle of the 18th century, Kamianets-Podilskyi became celebrated as the center of the furious conflict then raging between the Talmudic Jews and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacob_Frank" title="Jacob Frank">Frankists</a>. The city was the residence of Bishop Dembowski, who sided with the Frankists and ordered the public <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burn_of_the_Talmud" class="mw-redirect" title="Burn of the Talmud">burning of the Talmud</a>, a sentence which was carried into effect in the public streets in 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-jewish_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewish-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p><p>Kamianets-Podilskyi was also the residence of the wealthy <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="Joseph Günzburg">Joseph Yozel Günzburg</a>. During the latter half of the 19th century, many Jews from Kamianets-Podilskyi emigrated to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, especially to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where they organized a number of societies.<sup id="cite_ref-jewish_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewish-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_massacre" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre">Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre</a></div>
<p>One of the first and largest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">massacres</a> carried out in the opening stages of war between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi on 27–28 August 1941. The killings were conducted by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Police_Battalion_320" title="Police Battalion 320">Police Battalion 320</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Order Police">Order Police</a> along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friedrich_Jeckeln" title="Friedrich Jeckeln">Friedrich Jeckeln</a>'s <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i>, the Hungarian soldiers, and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_Auxiliary_Police" title="Ukrainian Auxiliary Police">Ukrainian Auxiliary Police</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TSn_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSn-20">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MDav_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MDav-21">[21]</a></sup> According to Nazi German reports, in two days a total of 23,600 Jews from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Ghetto were murdered, including 16,000 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary" title="History of the Jews in Hungary">expellees from Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RLB_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLB-22">[22]</a></sup> As the historians of the Holocaust point out, the massacre constituted a prelude to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Final_Solution" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a> conceived by the Nazis at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wannsee_Conference" title="Wannsee Conference">Wannsee</a> several months later. Eyewitnesses reported that the perpetrators made no effort to hide their deeds from the local population.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h2>
<div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Kamianets-Podilskyi (1981–2010)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(1.23)
</td>
<td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.37)
</td>
<td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(1.22)
</td>
<td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(1.82)
</td>
<td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(2.53)
</td>
<td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.6<br />(3.65)
</td>
<td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.8<br />(3.81)
</td>
<td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(2.41)
</td>
<td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(2.13)
</td>
<td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(1.52)
</td>
<td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(1.49)
</td>
<td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(1.48)
</td>
<td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">625.9<br />(24.64)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span>
</th>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7
</td>
<td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6
</td>
<td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2
</td>
<td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6
</td>
<td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2
</td>
<td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3
</td>
<td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5
</td>
<td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5
</td>
<td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6
</td>
<td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0
</td>
<td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1
</td>
<td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">96.1
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%)
</th>
<td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.9
</td>
<td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.0
</td>
<td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5
</td>
<td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.6
</td>
<td style="background: #0000D6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0000C9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.7
</td>
<td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.3
</td>
<td style="background: #0000B3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.4
</td>
<td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.5
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a>
</th>
<td style="background: #474747; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2
</td>
<td style="background: #808080; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.3
</td>
<td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.2
</td>
<td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.1
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">241.9
</td>
<td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.5
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">241.4
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.6
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.7
</td>
<td style="background: #AEAE8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103.8
</td>
<td style="background: #5C5C5C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.9
</td>
<td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.7
</td>
<td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,696.3
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-24">[24]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg/225px-Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg/338px-Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg/450px-Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets_Podilskyi_Canyon.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The canyon at river Smotrych.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG/225px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG/338px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG/450px-Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi_Old_Town_street.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>An old street in Kamianets-Podilskyi's old town quarter. Recently restoration works have been conducted in the city.</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Main_sights">Main sights</span></h3>
<p>The different peoples and cultures that have lived in the city have each brought their own culture and architecture. Examples include the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenian</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> markets.<sup id="cite_ref-history_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-7">[7]</a></sup> Famous <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> include the ancient castle, and the numerous architectural attractions in the city's center, including the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sts._Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral,_Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi">cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Holy Trinity Church, Kamianets-Podilskyi">Holy Trinity Church</a>, the city hall building, and the numerous fortifications.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">Ballooning</a> activities in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">canyon</a> of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smotrych_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Smotrych River">Smotrych River</a> have also brought tourists. In May and October, the city hosts Ballooning festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> In addition, everyone can book a balloon flight even not during the time of the festival.
</p><p>Since the late 1990s, the city has grown into one of the chief <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourist</a> centers of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">western Ukraine</a>. Annual <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack</a> Games (<i>Kozatski zabavy</i>) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festivals</a>, which include the open <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hot_air_ballooning" title="Hot air ballooning">ballooning</a> championship of Ukraine, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Car racing">car racing</a> and various music, art and drama activities, attract an estimated 140,000 tourists and stimulate the local economy. More than a dozen privately owned hotels have recently opened, a large number for a provincial Ukrainian city.
</p><p><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublica" class="extiw" title="uk:Respublica">"Respublica" Festival</a> is a music and art festival for youth featuring modern music, literature, and street art. This festival is held annually, gathering hundreds of young art lovers, musicians, and art enthusiasts. Many of the city's buildings are decorated with murals, created during these festivals. The murals depict historical events, as well as modern concepts.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_relations">International relations</span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine">List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine</a></div>
<h3><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Twin_towns_–_Sister_cities">Twin towns – Sister cities</span></h3>
<p>Kamianets-Podilskyi is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doln%C3%BD_Kub%C3%ADn" title="Dolný Kubín">Dolný Kubín</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-KaliszTwinning_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KaliszTwinning-26">[26]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zalau" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalau">Zalau</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_(214856).jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg/180px-Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg/270px-Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg/360px-Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_%28214856%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mikhail_Alperin_Sentralen_Oslo_Jazzfestival_2017_(214856).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikhail_Alperin" title="Mikhail Alperin">Mikhail Alperin</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:145px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Murray_Korman.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Portrait_of_Murray_Korman.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="196" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="196" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Murray_Korman.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Korman" title="Murray Korman">Murray Korman</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg/180px-Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg/270px-Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg/360px-Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="760" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Leonid_Stein_1969.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonid_Stein" title="Leonid Stein">Leonid Stein</a></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg" class="image"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg/180px-Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg/270px-Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg/360px-Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mikhail_Veller_2005_09_07.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikhail_Veller" title="Mikhail Veller">Mikhail Veller</a></div></div></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikhail_Alperin" title="Mikhail Alperin">Mikhail Alperin</a> (born 1956), Ukrainian jazz pianist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrei_Bondarenko" title="Andrei Bondarenko">Andrei Bondarenko</a> (born 1987), Ukrainian operatic baritone, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikolai_Chebotaryov" title="Nikolai Chebotaryov">Nikolai Chebotaryov</a> (1894–1947), Russian and Soviet mathematician, best known for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chebotaryov_density_theorem" class="mw-redirect" title="Chebotaryov density theorem">Chebotaryov density theorem</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Moisey_Gamarnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisey Gamarnik (page does not exist)">Moisey Gamarnik</a> (born 1936), Soviet and Ukrainian physicist and inventor, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergey_Gorshkov" title="Sergey Gorshkov">Sergey Gorshkov</a> (1910-1988), Russian and Soviet Admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_G%C3%BCnzburg" title="David Günzburg">David Günzburg</a> (Baron de Günzburg; 1857–1910) Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israel_J._Hochman" title="Israel J. Hochman">Israel J. Hochman</a> (1872–1940), American klezmer violinist and recording artist, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergius_Ingerman" title="Sergius Ingerman">Sergius Ingerman</a> (1868–1943), American physician and socialist, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kallenbach" title="Józef Kallenbach">Józef Kallenbach</a> (1861–1929), Polish historian of literature, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuriy_Khimich" title="Yuriy Khimich">Yuriy Khimich</a> (1928–2003), a Ukrainian painter, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrii_Klantsa" title="Andrii Klantsa">Andrii Klantsa</a> (born 1980), cardiac surgeon, scientist, Merited Doctor of Ukraine, Doctor of Science in Public Administration.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Koniecpolski" title="Stanisław Koniecpolski">Stanisław Koniecpolski</a> (1590 or 1594–1646), Polish military commander, fought here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mark_Kopytman" title="Mark Kopytman">Mark Kopytman</a> (1929–2011), Soviet-Israeli composer, musicologist, and pedagogue, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Korman" title="Murray Korman">Murray Korman</a> (1902–1961), American publicity photographer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leib_Kvitko" title="Leib Kvitko">Leib Kvitko</a> (1890–1952), Yiddish poet, author of children's poems, and member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mykola_Leontovych" title="Mykola Leontovych">Mykola Leontovych</a> (1877–1921), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_composers" title="List of Ukrainian composers">Ukrainian composer</a>, studied and graduated from the city's Theological Seminary</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iryna_Merleni" title="Iryna Merleni">Iryna Merleni</a> (born 1982), female wrestler</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleksander_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Aleksander Michałowski">Aleksander Michałowski</a> (1851–1938), Polish pianist, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Mickiewicz" title="Mieczysław Mickiewicz">Mieczysław Mickiewicz</a> (1879–before 1939), Polish politician, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Szymon_Okolski" title="Szymon Okolski">Szymon Okolski</a> (1580–1653), Polish historian, lived here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ferdynand_Antoni_Ossendowski" title="Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski">Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski</a> (1876—1945), Polish writer, explorer, professor, anti-communist and political activist; lived here.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Saravia" title="José Antonio Saravia">José Antonio Saravia</a> (1785–1871), Spanish-born Russian general during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>; married and lived here.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_Saunders_(engraver)" title="Joseph Saunders (engraver)">Joseph Saunders (engraver)</a> (1773-1854), English printmaker, lived and died here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morris_Schappes" title="Morris Schappes">Morris Schappes</a> (1907–2004), American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zvee_Scooler" title="Zvee Scooler">Zvee Scooler</a> (1899–1985), actor and radio commentator, best known as the Rabbi in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a>; born here.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mendele_Mocher_Sforim" title="Mendele Mocher Sforim">Mendele Mocher Sforim</a> (1836–1917), Jewish author; lived here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leo_Sirota" title="Leo Sirota">Leo Sirota</a> (1885-1965), Jewish pianist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arnold_Spielberg" title="Arnold Spielberg">Samuel Spielberg</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s paternal grandfather</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mihail_Starenki" title="Mihail Starenki">Mihail Starenki</a> (1879–?), Bessarabian politician born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonid_Stein" title="Leonid Stein">Leonid Stein</a> (1934–1973), Soviet chess <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess)" title="Grandmaster (chess)">Grandmaster</a>, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moshe_Stekelis" title="Moshe Stekelis">Moshe Stekelis</a> (1898–1967), Russian-Israeli archaeologist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Tracy" title="Arthur Tracy">Arthur Tracy</a> (1899–1997), American singer, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anton_Vasyutinsky" title="Anton Vasyutinsky">Anton Vasyutinsky</a> (1858–1935), painter, coin and medal designer, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mikhail_Veller" title="Mikhail Veller">Mikhail Veller</a> (born 1948), Russian-Estonian writer, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ion_Vinokur" title="Ion Vinokur">Ion Vinokur</a> (1930–2006), Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, lived and worked here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jan_de_Witte" title="Jan de Witte">Jan de Witte</a> (1709–1785), Polish architect and commander of the local fortress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Wo%C5%82odyjowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Wołodyjowski (page does not exist)">Jerzy Wołodyjowski</a>, Polish colonel, prototype for one of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a>'s characters, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Wo%C5%82odyjowski" title="Michał Wołodyjowski">Michał Wołodyjowski</a>; killed here.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Zaj%C4%85czek" title="Józef Zajączek">Józef Zajączek</a> (1752–1826), Polish general, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurice_Zbriger" title="Maurice Zbriger">Maurice Zbriger</a> (1896–1981), Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor, born here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isidor_Zuckermann" title="Isidor Zuckermann">Isidor Zuckermann</a> (1866–1946), Austrian businessman</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span></h3>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"><div style="width: 215.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/320px--Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" width="214" height="120" data-durationhint="213" data-mwtitle="Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_(2013).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="SD VP9 (480P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" data-bandwidth="680256" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.480p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="SD WebM (480P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 480P" data-transcodekey="480p.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" data-bandwidth="1063680" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="HD VP9 (720P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 720P" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-bandwidth="1189368" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.720p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="HD WebM (720P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 720P" data-transcodekey="720p.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-bandwidth="2067096" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Full HD VP9 (1080P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 1080P" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="2504520" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Original WebM file, 1,920 × 1,080 (3.06 Mbps)" data-shorttitle="WebM source" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="3061662" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.1080p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Full HD WebM (1080P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 1080P" data-transcodekey="1080p.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" data-bandwidth="3343528" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.120p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Lowest bandwidth VP9 (120P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 120P" data-transcodekey="120p.vp9.webm" data-width="214" data-height="120" data-bandwidth="190272" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.160p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Low bandwidth WebM (160P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 160P" data-transcodekey="160p.webm" data-width="284" data-height="160" data-bandwidth="219104" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.180p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Low bandwidth VP9 (180P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 180P" data-transcodekey="180p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="180" data-bandwidth="245512" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="Small VP9 (240P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="296808" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.240p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="Small WebM (240P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 240P" data-transcodekey="240p.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" data-bandwidth="320368" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-title="VP9 (360P)" data-shorttitle="VP9 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="436480" data-framerate="29.97" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm/Kamyanets-Podilskiy_-_City_of_a_Dream_%282013%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-title="WebM (360P)" data-shorttitle="WebM 360P" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" data-bandwidth="564960" data-framerate="29.97" /></video></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Video
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"><div style="width: 82px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="image" title="Arch of triumph"><img alt="Arch of triumph" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/120px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/180px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/240px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Arch of triumph
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"><div style="width: 183.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg" class="image" title="Church backyard near the castle"><img alt="Church backyard near the castle" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg/272px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg/408px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg/544px-Kamianets-Podilskyi-church-before-castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4227" data-file-height="2800" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Church backyard near the castle
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"><div style="width: 82px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg" class="image" title="Armenian Bell Tower"><img alt="Armenian Bell Tower" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg/120px-Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg/180px-Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg/240px-Armenian_Bell_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="4680" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Armenian Bell Tower
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"><div style="width: 181.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg" class="image" title="Dominican monastery"><img alt="Dominican monastery" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg/269px-P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg/403px-P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg/537px-P1280268_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3640" data-file-height="2442" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Dominican monastery
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9).jpg" class="image" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral"><img alt="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg/360px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg/480px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG" class="image" title="Virmensky rynok"><img alt="Virmensky rynok" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG/240px-KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG/360px-KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG/480px-KamPod_Virmensky_rynok_5_7_IMG_1988_68-104-0095.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Virmensky rynok
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG" class="image" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi district administration"><img alt="Kamianets-Podilskyi district administration" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG/240px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG/360px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG/480px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%90.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Kamianets-Podilskyi district administration
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="image" title="College of arts"><img alt="College of arts" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/240px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/360px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/480px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>College of arts
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"><div style="width: 176.66666666667px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG" class="image" title="Consistorium building"><img alt="Consistorium building" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG/262px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG/393px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG/524px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_DSC_7607.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2541" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Consistorium building
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.),_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0,_16.JPG" class="image" title="Zarvanska Street"><img alt="Zarvanska Street" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG/240px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG/360px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG/480px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80.%29%2C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Zarvanska Street
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"><div style="width: 92px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg" class="image" title="Polish magistrate building"><img alt="Polish magistrate building" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/135px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/202px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg/270px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Polish magistrate building
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"><div style="width: 181.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0,_2_DSC_7370.JPG" class="image" title="Starobul'varna Street"><img alt="Starobul'varna Street" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG/269px-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG/404px-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG/538px-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_2_DSC_7370.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Starobul'varna Street
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.,_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0,11,_%D0%BC..JPG" class="image" title="Former seminary building"><img alt="Former seminary building" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG/240px-%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG/360px-%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG/480px-%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80i%D1%8F_1789-XIX_%D1%81%D1%82.%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%D0%9F%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C11%2C_%D0%BC..JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Former seminary building
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"><div style="width: 90px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="image" title="St. Peter and Paul Cathedral"><img alt="St. Peter and Paul Cathedral" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/132px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/198px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/264px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="3212" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sts._Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral,_Kamianets-Podilskyi" title="Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Kamianets-Podilskyi">St. Peter and Paul Cathedral</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"><div style="width: 162px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg" class="image" title="Pushkin People's House"><img alt="Pushkin People's House" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg/360px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg/480px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BAi%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4i%D0%BC1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Pushkin People's House
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"><div style="width: 181.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)_DSC_7610.JPG" class="image" title="Court building"><img alt="Court building" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG/269px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG/404px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG/538px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%28%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7i%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%29_DSC_7610.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Court building
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"><div style="width: 182px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><div style="margin:0px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg" class="image" title="Gymnasium on Shevchenko Street"><img alt="Gymnasium on Shevchenko Street" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg/270px-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg/405px-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg/540px-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Gymnasium on Shevchenko Street
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Castle" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle">Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_massacre" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre">Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamenets-Podolsky_pocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamenets-Podolsky pocket">Kamenets-Podolsky pocket</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> [<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrstat.gov.ua%2Fdruk%2Fpublicat%2Fkat_u%2F2022%2Fzb%2F05%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admreform_2020_stara_kamianets-podilskyi_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/kam-podilska/">"Каменец-Подольская городская громада"</a> (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgromada.info%2Fru%2Fobschina%2Fkam-podilska%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pustynnikov, Iryna. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://day.kyiv.ua/uk/article/ukrayina-incognita/ostannya-stolicya-unr">The last capital of Ukrainian People's Republic (Остання столиця УНР)</a></i>. Newspaper "Den". 14 October 2011</span>
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<li id="cite_note-geography-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geography_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geography_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm">"Geography"</a>. <i>kp.rel.com.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kp.rel.com.ua&rft.atitle=Geography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkp.rel.com.ua%2Fcity%2Fua%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-km.ua-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-km.ua_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-km.ua_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215957/http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm">"The Museum City"</a>. <i>Kamianets-Podilskyi</i>. Art/Ukrainian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tour.km.ua/kampod/etown.htm">the original</a> on 12 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kamianets-Podilskyi&rft.atitle=The+Museum+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftour.km.ua%2Fkampod%2Fetown.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522141322/http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22">"Perła Podola"</a>. <i>niedziela.pl</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niedziela.pl/artykul_w_niedzieli.php?doc=nd200110&nr=22">the original</a> on 22 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=niedziela.pl&rft.atitle=Per%C5%82a+Podola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niedziela.pl%2Fartykul_w_niedzieli.php%3Fdoc%3Dnd200110%26nr%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-history-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928200313/http://www.kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm">"History"</a>. <i>kp.rel.com.ua</i> (in Ukrainian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kp.rel.com.ua/city/ua/index.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kp.rel.com.ua&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkp.rel.com.ua%2Fcity%2Fua%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.piccy.info/i9/50c7ec080439bb1790d77fec4b180a08/1437042927/139143/831035/The_Eyalet_of_Kamanice.jpg"><i>The Eyalet of Kamaniçe</i></a>, map. Accessed 7 Jan. 2021.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRodkinson1918" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Levi_Rodkinson" title="Michael Levi Rodkinson">Rodkinson, Michael Levi</a> (1918). <i>The history of the Talmud from the time of its formation, about 200 B.C., up to the present time</i>. The Talmud Society. pp. 100–103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Talmud+from+the+time+of+its+formation%2C+about+200+B.C.%2C+up+to+the+present+time&rft.pages=100-103&rft.pub=The+Talmud+Society&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Rodkinson&rft.aufirst=Michael+Levi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-heller-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heller_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2018" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Marvin J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OKSODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157"><i>Printing the Talmud: Complete Editions, Tractates, and Other Works and the Associated Presses from the Mid-17th Century through the 18th Century</i></a>. Brill's Series in Jewish Studies. Brill. pp. 153–157. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004376731" title="Special:BookSources/9789004376731"><bdi>9789004376731</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Printing+the+Talmud%3A+Complete+Editions%2C+Tractates%2C+and+Other+Works+and+the+Associated+Presses+from+the+Mid-17th+Century+through+the+18th+Century&rft.series=Brill%27s+Series+in+Jewish+Studies&rft.pages=153-157&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9789004376731&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Marvin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOKSODwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-155757KamianetsPodilskyi-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-155757KamianetsPodilskyi_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-155757KamianetsPodilskyi_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/06/3/155757/">Kamianets-Podilskyi. How the Petliurists did what Sultan Osman II could not do</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Historisna Pravda</a> (3 June 2019)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-156149KamianetsPodilskyi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-156149KamianetsPodilskyi_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-156149KamianetsPodilskyi_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2019/08/27/156149/">"The Last Capital", or as Kamyanets returned to the past for three days</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Historisna Pravda</a> (27 August 2019)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-160051KamianetsPodilskyi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-160051KamianetsPodilskyi_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istpravda.com.ua/short/2021/08/23/160051/">A memorial to UPR soldiers was opened in Khmelnytsky region</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Historisna Pravda</a> (23 August 2021)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029063746/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,737074,00.html">Disorder in the Ukraine?</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TIME_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME Magazine">TIME Magazine</a></i>, 12 December 1927</span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2010" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Martin, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm">"The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets"</a>. JewishGen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Invasion+of+Kamenets&rft.pub=JewishGen&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkehilalinks.jewishgen.org%2FKamyanets-Podilskyy%2FKamianets-Podilskyi%2520%25201939-1945.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224650/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm">"Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> of Ukraine</i>. 16 July 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+State+Sovereignty+of+Ukraine&rft.date=1990-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FDeclaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine_rev1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"</a>. <i>Голос України</i> (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%84%96+807-%D0%86%D0%A5.&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2Farticle%2F333466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">"Нові райони: карти + склад"</a> (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+%2B+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minregion.gov.ua%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fnovi-rajony-karty-sklad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-jewish-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=K&artid=78">"Kamenetz-Podolsk"</a>. JewishEncyclopedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kamenetz-Podolsk&rft.pub=JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Fview.jsp%3Fletter%3DK%26artid%3D78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-TSn-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TSn_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Snyder2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timothy_Snyder" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Snyder">Timothy Snyder</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&q=Kamianets"><i>Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin</i></a>. Basic Books. pp. 200–204. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0465002399" title="Special:BookSources/978-0465002399"><bdi>978-0465002399</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bloodlands%3A+Europe+Between+Hitler+and+Stalin&rft.pages=200-204&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0465002399&rft.au=Timothy+Snyder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dks0WBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DKamianets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MDav-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MDav_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Davis" class="citation journal cs1">Martin Davis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blankgenealogy.com/histories/Location%20histories/Ukraine/Kamenets%20.pdf">"Kamyanets-Podilskyy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 11-14 / 24 in PDF – via direct download.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kamyanets-Podilskyy&rft.pages=pp.+11-14+%2F+24+in+PDF&rft.au=Martin+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blankgenealogy.com%2Fhistories%2FLocation%2520histories%2FUkraine%2FKamenets%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> <i>Also in:</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Davis2010" class="citation web cs1">Martin Davis (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/Kamianets-Podilskyi%20%201939-1945.htm">"The Nazi Invasion of Kamenets"</a>. JewishGen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Invasion+of+Kamenets&rft.pub=JewishGen&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Martin+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkehilalinks.jewishgen.org%2FKamyanets-Podilskyy%2FKamianets-Podilskyi%2520%25201939-1945.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-RLB-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RLB_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRandolph_L._Braham2000" class="citation book cs1">Randolph L. Braham (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ATpHs6fgr_YC&q=Kamenets+Report"><i>The Politics of Genocide</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. p. 34. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814326919" title="Special:BookSources/0814326919"><bdi>0814326919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Genocide&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0814326919&rft.au=Randolph+L.+Braham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DATpHs6fgr_YC%26q%3DKamenets%2BReport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGrossCohen1983" class="citation book cs1">Gross, S.Y.; Cohen, Yosef, eds. (1983). "Chapter 7 - The Holocaust of Jewish Marmaros". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/maramures/mar093.html"><i>The Marmaros Book - In Memory of 160 Jewish Communities</i></a>. Tel Aviv: Beit Marmaros.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7+-+The+Holocaust+of+Jewish+Marmaros&rft.btitle=The+Marmaros+Book+-+In+Memory+of+160+Jewish+Communities&rft.place=Tel+Aviv&rft.pub=Beit+Marmaros&rft.date=1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishgen.org%2Fyizkor%2Fmaramures%2Fmar093.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">the original</a> on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moemisto.ua/km/festival-povitryanih-kul-82329.html">"Фестиваль повітряних куль 2020 у Камянці-Подільському!. Афіша Хмельницького - moemisto.ua"</a>. <i>moemisto.ua</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moemisto.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C+2020+%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%21.+%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+-+moemisto.ua.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoemisto.ua%2Fkm%2Ffestival-povitryanih-kul-82329.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-KaliszTwinning-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KaliszTwinning_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925020649/http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html">"Kalisz Official Website – Twin Towns"</a> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalisz.pl/_portal/118951340446e688bcd9fee/Miasta_partnerskie.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kalisz+Official+Website+%E2%80%93+Twin+Towns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalisz.pl%2F_portal%2F118951340446e688bcd9fee%2FMiasta_partnerskie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/brantford-signs-twinning-agreement-with-ukrainian-city-1.5847717">"Brantford signs twinning agreement with Ukrainian city"</a>. <i>Kitchener</i>. 4 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kitchener&rft.atitle=Brantford+signs+twinning+agreement+with+Ukrainian+city&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkitchener.ctvnews.ca%2Fbrantford-signs-twinning-agreement-with-ukrainian-city-1.5847717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1054258005">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style="">
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFOlha_Plamenytska2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olha Plamenytska, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116200940/http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html"><i>Tourist guide Kamianets-Podilskyi</i></a> (in Ukrainian). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>: Tsentr Yevropy. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7022-46-3" title="Special:BookSources/966-7022-46-3"><bdi>966-7022-46-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tovtry.km.ua/ua/history/book/kamjanets-podilskij.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tourist+guide+Kamianets-Podilskyi&rft.place=Lviv&rft.pub=Tsentr+Yevropy&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=966-7022-46-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovtry.km.ua%2Fua%2Fhistory%2Fbook%2Fkamjanets-podilskij.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120604154603/http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html">"Virtual travel 3D in Kamianets-Podilskyi"</a>. <i>www.karta3d.com</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karta3d.com/index.php/kampod.html">the original</a> on 4 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.karta3d.com&rft.atitle=Virtual+travel+3D+in+Kamianets-Podilskyi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkarta3d.com%2Findex.php%2Fkampod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722033017/http://kam-pod.info/">"Kamianets-Podilskyi information site"</a>. <i>kam-pod.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kam-pod.info/">the original</a> on 22 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kam-pod.info&rft.atitle=Kamianets-Podilskyi+information+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkam-pod.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kam-pod.gov.ua">"City's official website"</a>. <i>kam-pod.gov.ua</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kam-pod.gov.ua&rft.atitle=City%27s+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kam-pod.gov.ua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024081714/http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/">"Informational portal"</a>. <i>www.kp-tour.com.ua</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kp-tour.com.ua/">the original</a> on 24 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kp-tour.com.ua&rft.atitle=Informational+portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp-tour.com.ua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castles.com.ua/121.html">"Kamianets"</a>. <i>castles.com.ua</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=castles.com.ua&rft.atitle=Kamianets&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castles.com.ua%2F121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li>"The old fortress on the Smotrich River," in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dzerkalo_Tyzhnia" title="Dzerkalo Tyzhnia">Dzerkalo Tyzhnia</a></i> (Mirror Weekly), 28 June – 5 July 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/stara_fortetsya_na_smotrichi.html">available online</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vokrugsveta.com/S4/nasledie/kamenez.htm">"Kamenets-Podolskiy Flower on the Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vokrug_Sveta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokrug Sveta">Vokrug Sveta</a></i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vokrug+Sveta&rft.atitle=Kamenets-Podolskiy+Flower+on+the+Rock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vokrugsveta.com%2FS4%2Fnasledie%2Fkamenez.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKamianets-Podilskyi" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewua.org/kamenets_podolski/">History of Jewish Community in Kamenets-Podolski</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=278">The murder of the Jews of Kamianets-Podilskyi</a> during <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Kamyanets-Podilskyy/">The Lost Jewish Community of Kamenets-Podolsk</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yahadmap.org/#village/kamyanets-podilskyi-khmelnytskyi-ukraine.107">Execution of Jews in Kamyanets-Podilskyi</a></li></ul>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130094686">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Kamianets-Podilskyi</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kamianets_Podilskyi" class="extiw" title="c:Kamianets Podilskyi">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi" class="extiw" title="voy:Kamianets-Podilskyi">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div>
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aria-labelledby="border&#124;22px&#124;Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion&#124;link=Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion_Communities_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;22px&#124;Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion&#124;link=Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion_Communities_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion"><img alt="Flag of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/22px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/33px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG/44px-Flag_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Communities</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion">Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_urban-type_settlements_in_Ukraine_by_subdivision#Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban-type settlements in Ukraine by subdivision"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Urban-type settlements in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion">Urban-type settlements</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stara_Ushytsia" title="Stara Ushytsia">Stara Ushytsia</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Coat of arms of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion%2C_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="285" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Template:Khmelnytskyi Oblast"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Template talk:Khmelnytskyi Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Khmelnytskyi_Oblast&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Raions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamianets-Podilskyi_Raion" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Raion" title="Khmelnytskyi Raion">Khmelnytskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shepetivka_Raion" title="Shepetivka Raion">Shepetivka</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hromadas of Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Hromadas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Antoniny_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoniny settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Antoniny</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Berezdiv_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berezdiv rural hromada (page does not exist)">Berezdiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bilohiria_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilohiria settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Bilohiria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chemerivtsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemerivtsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Chemerivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chornyi_Ostriv_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chornyi Ostriv settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Chornyi Ostriv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Derazhnia_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derazhnia urban hromada (page does not exist)">Derazhnia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Dunaivtsi_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunaivtsi urban hromada (page does not exist)">Dunaivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hannopil_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannopil rural hromada (page does not exist)">Hannopil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Horodok_urban_hromada,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horodok urban hromada, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (page does not exist)">Horodok</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hrytsiv_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrytsiv settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Hrytsiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hukiv_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukiv rural hromada (page does not exist)">Hukiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Humentsi_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humentsi rural hromada (page does not exist)">Humentsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hvardiiske_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvardiiske rural hromada (page does not exist)">Hvardiiske</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Iziaslav_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iziaslav urban hromada (page does not exist)">Iziaslav</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kamianets-Podilskyi_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamianets-Podilskyi urban hromada (page does not exist)">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Khmelnytskyi_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmelnytskyi urban hromada (page does not exist)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Krasyliv_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasyliv urban hromada (page does not exist)">Krasyliv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Krupets_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krupets rural hromada (page does not exist)">Krupets</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kytaihorod_rural_hromada,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kytaihorod rural hromada, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (page does not exist)">Kytaihorod</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lenkivtsi_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenkivtsi rural hromada (page does not exist)">Lenkivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Letychiv_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letychiv settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Letychiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lisovi_Hrynivtsi_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisovi Hrynivtsi rural hromada (page does not exist)">Lisovi Hrynivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Makiv_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makiv rural hromada (page does not exist)">Makiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Medzhybizh_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medzhybizh settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Medzhybizh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mykhailiuchka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykhailiuchka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Mykhailiuchka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Myroliubne_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myroliubne rural hromada (page does not exist)">Myroliubne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Narkevychi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narkevychi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Narkevychi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Netishyn_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netishyn urban hromada (page does not exist)">Netishyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nova_Ushytsia_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Ushytsia settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Nova Ushytsia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Novodunaivtsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novodunaivtsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Novodunaivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Orynyn_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orynyn rural hromada (page does not exist)">Orynyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pluzhne_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluzhne rural hromada (page does not exist)">Pluzhne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Polonne_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonne urban hromada (page does not exist)">Polonne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Poninka_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poninka settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Poninka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rozsosha_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozsosha rural hromada (page does not exist)">Rozsosha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sakhnivtsi_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakhnivtsi rural hromada (page does not exist)">Sakhnivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sataniv_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sataniv settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Sataniv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shchyborivka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shchyborivka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Shchyborivka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shepetivka_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepetivka urban hromada (page does not exist)">Shepetivka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Slavuta_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavuta urban hromada (page does not exist)">Slavuta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Slobidka-Kulchiievetska_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobidka-Kulchiievetska rural hromada (page does not exist)">Slobidka-Kulchiievetska</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Smotrych_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smotrych settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Smotrych</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Solobkivtsi_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solobkivtsi rural hromada (page does not exist)">Solobkivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stara_Syniava_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stara Syniava settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Stara Syniava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stara_Ushytsia_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stara Ushytsia settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Stara Ushytsia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Starokostiantyniv_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starokostiantyniv urban hromada (page does not exist)">Starokostiantyniv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Staryi_Ostropil_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staryi Ostropil rural hromada (page does not exist)">Staryi Ostropil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sudylkiv_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudylkiv rural hromada (page does not exist)">Sudylkiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Teofipol_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teofipol settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Teofipol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ulashanivka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulashanivka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Ulashanivka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Viitivtsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viitivtsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Viitivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vinkivtsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinkivtsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Vinkivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Volochysk_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volochysk urban hromada (page does not exist)">Volochysk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vovkovyntsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vovkovyntsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Vovkovyntsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yampil_settlement_hromada,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yampil settlement hromada, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (page does not exist)">Yampil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yarmolyntsi_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarmolyntsi settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Yarmolyntsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zakupne_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakupne settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Zakupne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zasluchne_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zasluchne rural hromada (page does not exist)">Zasluchne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zhvanets_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhvanets rural hromada (page does not exist)">Zhvanets</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zinkiv_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zinkiv rural hromada (page does not exist)">Zinkiv</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Derazhnia" title="Derazhnia">Derazhnia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunaivtsi" title="Dunaivtsi">Dunaivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Horodok,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Horodok, Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Horodok</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iziaslav,_Ukraine" title="Iziaslav, Ukraine">Iziaslav</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kamianets-Podilskyi</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krasyliv" title="Krasyliv">Krasyliv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netishyn" title="Netishyn">Netishyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne">Polonne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shepetivka" title="Shepetivka">Shepetivka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slavuta" title="Slavuta">Slavuta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Starokostiantyniv" title="Starokostiantyniv">Starokostiantyniv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volochysk" title="Volochysk">Volochysk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_urban-type_settlements_in_Ukraine_by_subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban-type settlements in Ukraine by subdivision"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Urban-type settlements in Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Urban-type settlements</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antoniny,_Ukraine" title="Antoniny, Ukraine">Antoniny</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bazaliia" title="Bazaliia">Bazaliia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bilohiria" title="Bilohiria">Bilohiria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chemerivtsi" title="Chemerivtsi">Chemerivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chornyi_Ostriv,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Chornyi Ostriv, Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Chornyi Ostriv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunaivtsi_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Dunaivtsi (urban-type settlement)">Dunaivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrytsiv" title="Hrytsiv">Hrytsiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Letychiv" title="Letychiv">Letychiv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lozove" title="Lozove">Lozove</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medzhybizh" title="Medzhybizh">Medzhybizh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narkevychi" title="Narkevychi">Narkevychi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nova_Ushytsia" title="Nova Ushytsia">Nova Ushytsia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poninka" title="Poninka">Poninka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sataniv" title="Sataniv">Sataniv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smotrych_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Smotrych (urban-type settlement)">Smotrych</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stara_Syniava" title="Stara Syniava">Stara Syniava</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stara_Ushytsia" title="Stara Ushytsia">Stara Ushytsia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teofipol" title="Teofipol">Teofipol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Viitivtsi" title="Viitivtsi">Viitivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vinkivtsi" title="Vinkivtsi">Vinkivtsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vovkovyntsi" title="Vovkovyntsi">Vovkovyntsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yampil,_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Yampil, Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Yampil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yarmolyntsi" title="Yarmolyntsi">Yarmolyntsi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zakupne" title="Zakupne">Zakupne</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193965#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193965#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193965#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124340035">VIAF</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81008313/">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029405-5">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548030305171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81008313">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kamenec-Podol‘skij (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge187667&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e6d89e03-08e6-43dd-a796-dd3a5aaa1f41">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\K\A\Kamianets6Podilskyi">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kamanice">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1685345803' |