Examine individual changes

'{{Short description|Musicians and artists who died at age 27}} {{Pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}} [[File:Graffiti Tel Aviv, Khayim Ben Atar St - zoom.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[[27 Club graffiti in Tel Aviv]] depicting several well-known members of the club. Left to right: [[Brian Jones]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Janis Joplin]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], [[Kurt Cobain]], and [[Amy Winehouse]].<ref name="Forward">{{Citation|last=Peterson|first=Sydney|title=12 Must-See Works Of Israeli Street Art|date=March 8, 2017 |url=https://forward.com/slideshow/365364/12-must-see-works-of-israeli-street-art/#slide-9|publisher=Forward Magazine|access-date=October 1, 2017}}</ref>]] The '''27 Club''' is an informal list consisting mostly of [[popular music]]ians, [[artist]]s, [[actor]]s, and other [[celebrity|celebrities]] who died at age 27.<ref name="mckinney">{{cite news |last1=McKinney |first1=Kelsey |title=Despite the huge myth, musicians don't die at 27 — they die at 56 |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/3/23/8277271/27-club-real-myth |website=Vox |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="butler">{{cite web |last1=Butler |first1=Jack |title=The Myth of the 27 Club |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2021/07/the-myth-of-the-27-club/ |website=National Review |date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="McStarkey">{{cite web |last1=Mick |first1=McStarkey |title=Debunking the central myths of the '27 Club' |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/debunking-the-myths-of-the-27-club/ |website=Far Out Magazine |date=October 4, 2021 |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="Kenny2014" /><ref name="the-27s" /> Although the claim of a "statistical spike" for the death of musicians at that age has been refuted by scientific research, it remains a cultural phenomenon, with many celebrities who die at 27 noted for their high-risk lifestyles. == Cultural phenomenon == Beginning with the deaths of several 27-year-old popular musicians between 1969 and 1971, dying at the age of 27 came to be, and remains, a perennial subject of popular culture, celebrity journalism, and [[Entertainment#industry|entertainment industry]] lore.<ref name="mckinney" /><ref name="butler" /> This cultural phenomenon, which came to be known as the "27 Club," attributes special significance to popular musicians, artists, actors, and other celebrities who died at age 27, often as a result of [[substance abuse|drug and alcohol abuse]] or violent means such as [[homicide]], [[suicide]], or transportation-related accidents.<ref>{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=David|title=Amy Winehouse & The 27 Club|url=http://play.lifegoesstrong.com/amy-winehouse-27-club|work=Life Goes Strong|access-date=August 18, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153907/http://play.lifegoesstrong.com/article/amy-winehouse-27-club|archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> Several exhibitions have been devoted to the idea, as well as novels, films and stage plays.{{sfnp|Sounes|2013}}<ref name="the-27-club-book">{{Cite book|title=The 27 Club: Why Age 27 Is Important|isbn=978-0473206840|last1=Owen|first1=Michael|date=February 2012}}</ref><ref name="the-27s">{{Cite book|title=The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll|isbn=978-0615189642|last1=Segalstad|first1=Eric|year=2008|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/27sgreatestmytho0000sega}}</ref><ref name="curse-of-27-book">{{Cite book|title=The Curse of 27: They Have Three Things in Common. Talent, Fame... and a Tragic Death at the Age of 27. the 27 Club. Forever 27|isbn=978-1907823220|date=August 2011}}</ref> The cultural phenomenon gave rise to an [[urban myth]] that celebrity deaths are more common at 27, a claim that has been [[#Scientific studies|refuted by statistical research]].<ref name="BMJ_paper" /><ref name="Kenny2014" /> == History == [[File:Jim Morrison 1969.JPG|upright|thumb|Jim Morrison, lead singer of the rock band [[the Doors]] and among the first people associated with the 27 Club]] [[Brian Jones]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Janis Joplin]], and [[Jim Morrison]] all died at the age of 27 between 1969 and 1971. At the time, the coincidence gave rise to some comment,<ref>{{cite news|author= Roberts, Nesta|title= Flower Bower |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date= September 10, 1971 | page = 13 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1= Riordan, James| author2 = Prochnicky, Jerry | title = Break on Through: The Life and Death of Jim Morrison | publisher = It Books | year= 1992 | isbn = 978-0-688-11915-7 | pages = 416, 467 }}</ref> but it was not until [[Kurt Cobain]]'s 1994 [[Suicide of Kurt Cobain|death]], at age 27, that the idea of a "27 Club" began to catch on in public perception.<ref name="cross-seattlepi"/> According to Hendrix and [[Kurt Cobain]]'s biographer [[Charles R. Cross]], the "launch of the Club concept" can be attributed to the growing influence of the internet and sensational celebrity journalism on popular culture in the years following Cobain's death, as well as interpretations of a statement by Cobain's mother, Wendy Fradenburg Cobain O'Connor, quoted in the local [[Aberdeen, Washington]], newspaper ''[[The Daily World (Aberdeen)|The Daily World]]'', and subsequently carried worldwide by the [[Associated Press]]: "Now he's gone and joined that stupid club. I told him not to join that stupid club."<ref name="cross-357">{{cite book | author = Charles R. Cross | title = Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain | publisher = Hyperion |year = 2002 | page = 357 | edition = 2nd |isbn = 978-0-7868-8402-5 }}</ref> R. Gary Patterson, chronicler of rock music [[urban myths|urban myth]], shares Cross's view that Cobain's mother was referring to Hendrix, Joplin, and Morrison dying at the same age.<ref>{{cite book | author = R. Gary Patterson | title = Take a Walk on the Dark Side: Rock and Roll Myths, Legends, and Curses | page = 259 }}</ref> On the other hand, Eric Segalstad, author of ''[[The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll]]'', claimed that she was referring to the death of his two uncles and his great-uncle, all of whom had also committed suicide.<ref name="the27s-12">{{cite book | author1 = Josh Hunter | author2 = Eric Segalstad | title = The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll | publisher = Samadhi Creations | location = Berkeley Lake | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-615-18964-2 | page = [https://archive.org/details/27sgreatestmytho0000sega/page/n69 12] | url = https://archive.org/details/27sgreatestmytho0000sega | url-access = registration | access-date = September 20, 2010 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Cross, himself, dismissed "the absurd notion that Kurt Cobain intentionally timed his death so he could join the 27 Club," noting that Cobain "had nearly died from drug overdoses on at least two dozen occasions in the year before his death... [and] made several previous suicide attempts at various ages.<ref name="cross-seattlepi" /> In 2011, seventeen years after Cobain's death, [[Amy Winehouse]] died at the age of 27, prompting a renewed swell of media attention devoted to the 27 Club.<ref>{{cite news|title=Amy Winehouse, Jimi Hendrix, Kurt Cobain and the 27 Club|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/amy-winehouse-jimi-hendrix-kurt-cobain-and-the-27-club/2011/07/23/gIQAiLAhVI_blog.html|agency=The Washington Post|issue=July 23, 2011|date=July 24, 2015}}</ref> Three years earlier, Winehouse's personal assistant, Alex Haines, told the British press that Winehouse, then 25, feared she would join Jim Morrison, Brian Jones, and Kurt Cobain in dying at 27: “She reckoned she would join the 27 Club of rock stars who died at that age. She told me, ‘I have a feeling I’m gonna die young’.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inquisitr.com/13488/stating-the-obvious-amy-winehouse-fears-early-death/ |title=The Inquisitr: Stating the Obvious, Amy Winehouse |date=December 28, 2008 |publisher=Inquisitr.com |access-date=June 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613053355/https://www.inquisitr.com/13488/stating-the-obvious-amy-winehouse-fears-early-death/ |archive-date=June 13, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Scientific studies == According to music biographer Charles R. Cross, "The number of musicians who passed away at 27 is truly remarkable by any standard. Though humans die regularly at all ages, there is a statistical spike for musicians who die at 27."<ref name="cross-seattlepi">{{cite web |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/writers/304767_writer23.html |title= P-I's Writer in Residence Charles R. Cross explores the darker side of 'only the good die young' | publisher = [[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] | date = February 22, 2007 | author = Charles R. Cross | access-date =September 18, 2010}}</ref> Despite the [[#Cultural phenomenon|cultural significance]] given to musician and celebrity deaths at age 27, the claim that they are statistically more common at this age is an [[urban myth]], refuted by scientific research.<ref name="mckinney" /> A study by university academics published in the ''[[British Medical Journal]]'' in December 2011 concluded that there was no increase in the risk of death for musicians at the age of 27, stating that there were equally small increases at ages 25 and 32. The study noted that young adult musicians have a higher death rate than the general young adult population, surmising that "fame may increase the risk of death among musicians, but this risk is not limited to age 27". The selection criteria for the musicians included in the study, based on having scored a UK No. 1 album between 1956 and 2007, excluded several notable members of the 27 Club, including Hendrix, Joplin, Morrison, [[Pete Ham]], and [[Ron "Pigpen" McKernan]].<ref name=BMJ_paper>{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolkewitz M, Allignol A, Graves N, Barnett A |date=December 20, 2011 |title=Christmas 2011: Death's Dominion Is 27 really a dangerous age for famous musicians? A retrospective cohort study |journal=[[The BMJ]]|volume=343 |pages=d7799 |doi=10.1136/bmj.d7799|pmid=22187325 |pmc=3243755 }}</ref> A 2014 article at ''[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]'' suggested that statistical evidence shows popular musicians are most likely to die at the age of 56 (2.2% compared to 1.3% at 27).<ref name="Kenny2014">Kenny, Dianna Theodora (November 18, 2014). [https://theconversation.com/the-27-club-is-a-myth-56-is-the-bum-note-for-musicians-33586 "The 27 Club is a myth: 56 is the bum note for musicians"], ''The Conversation''. Retrieved June 21, 2022.</ref> ==In popular culture== === Music === * The name of the song "27" by [[Fall Out Boy]] from their 2008 album ''[[Folie a Deux (album)|Folie à Deux]]'' is a reference to the club. The lyrics explore the [[Hedonism|hedonistic]] lifestyles common in rock and roll. [[Pete Wentz]], the primary lyricist of Fall Out Boy, wrote the song because he felt that he was living a similarly dangerous lifestyle.<ref name="Stevie Chick meets">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/24/falloutboy-popandrock|title=Chemical brothers|last=Chick|first=Stevie|date=October 23, 2008|access-date=October 15, 2011|work=The Guardian}}</ref> * [[John Craigie (musician)|John Craigie]]'s song "28", which appeared on his 2009 album ''[[Montana Tale]]'', and 2018 live album ''[[Opening for Steinbeck]]'', is written from the perspective of 27 Club members [[Jim Morrison]], [[Janis Joplin]], and [[Kurt Cobain]], as each contemplates their respective mortality and imagines what they would do differently "if I could only make it to twenty eight."<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the Rock and Roll 27 Club? |url=https://mentalitch.com/what-is-the-rock-and-roll-27-club/ |website=Mental Itch |date=December 13, 2017 |access-date=December 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fringe Review: 'The 27 Club' at Warehouse |url=https://mdtheatreguide.com/2014/07/fringe-review-the-27-club-at-warehouse/ |website=Maryland Theatre Guide |date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=December 7, 2021}}</ref> Craigie wrote the song when he himself was age 27.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6XWhuFqRSw&t=31m27s John Craigie - Live on KEXP Seattle] (At Avast! Recording Co, recorded November 29, 2018, uploaded to YouTube on Mar 19, 2019)</ref> * The theme is referenced in the song "27 Forever" by [[Eric Burdon]], on his 2013 album ''[['Til Your River Runs Dry]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/eric-burdon-speaks-his-mind-on-new-lp-20130205 |title=Eric Burdon Speaks His Mind on New LP |date=February 5, 2013 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=July 24, 2014}}</ref> * The band [[Letlive]] featured a song named "27 Club" on its 2013 album ''[[The Blackest Beautiful]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/57849/Letlive.-The-Blackest-Beautiful/|website=sputnikmusic.com |title=The Blackest Beautiful}}</ref> * [[Magenta (Welsh band)|Magenta]]'s 2013 studio album ''The Twenty Seven Club'' directly references the club. Each track is a tribute to a member of the club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.progressor.net/review/magenta_2013.html |title=Review: ''The Twenty Seven Club'' |author=Menshikov, Vitaly |date=November 21, 2013 |website=Progressor |access-date=March 15, 2016}}</ref> * [[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]]'s song "Long Live Rock & Roll" from their 2013 album ''[[Baptized (album)|Baptized]]'' references the club with the lyrics "they're forever 27 – Jimmy, Janis, Brian Jones".<ref>{{cite web |title=Daughtry - Long Live Rock & Roll|url=https://genius.com/Daughtry-long-live-rock-and-roll-lyrics |website=Genius |access-date=July 24, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * Rapper [[Watsky]] references the club on his 2014 song "All You Can Do" with the lyric, "I tried to join the 27 Club; they kicked me out."<ref>{{cite web |title=Watsky (Ft. Jimetta Rose) – All You Can Do |url=https://genius.com/Watsky-all-you-can-do-lyrics |website=Genius |access-date=October 4, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> The song then goes on to reference some famous members of the club, namely [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Janis Joplin]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Kurt Cobain]], [[Jim Morrison]], and [[Brian Jones]]. * [[Frank Ocean]]'s 2016 song "Nights" features the lyric "No white lighters 'til I fuck my 28th up", referencing the [[white lighter myth]] associated with many members of the 27 club.<ref>{{Citation |title=Frank Ocean – Nights |url=https://genius.com/Frank-ocean-nights-lyrics |work=Genius |access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref> * [[Mac Miller]]'s 2015 song "Brand Name" contains the lyric "To everyone who sell me drugs: Don't mix it with that bullshit; I'm hoping not to join the 27 Club".<ref>{{cite web |title=Mac Miller - Brand Name |url=https://genius.com/Mac-miller-brand-name-lyrics |website=Genius |access-date=February 22, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>{{User-generated source|date=December 2022}} Miller died aged 26, after consuming counterfeit [[oxycodone]] pills that contained [[fentanyl]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Murphy|first=Heather|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/us/mac-miller-death-arrest.html|title=Man Faces Drug Charge in Mac Miller's Death|date=September 4, 2019|access-date=April 27, 2022|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * The song "27 Club" by [[Ivy Levan]], released as a promotional single for her 2015 album ''[[No Good (album)|No Good]]'', refers to the club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iamhighvoltage.com/2015/08/12/no-good-by-ivy-levan/|title=No Good By Ivy Levan &#124; High Voltage Magazine|website=iamhighvoltage.com}}</ref> * [[JPEGMafia]]'s 2016 album ''[[Black Ben Carson]]'' includes a song titled "The 27 Club", which the song refers to the infamous club. He explicitly references fallen members [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Janis Joplin]], and [[Kurt Cobain]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A conversation with JPEGMAFIA, the MC who raps like the internet feels |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/43835/1/jpegmafia-veteran-2019-interview |website=Dazed Digital |date=March 28, 2019 |access-date=December 7, 2021}}</ref> * The [[Halsey (singer)|Halsey]] song "[[Colors (Halsey song)|Colors]]" includes the line "I hope you make it to the day you're 28 years old."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Elizabeth |title=The joy we take in watching colours fade: Our fascination with Kurt Cobain and The 27 Club |url=http://theglitterandgold.com.au/kurt-cobain-and-the-27-club/ |website=The Glitter and Gold |access-date=1 July 2022}}</ref> * [[Adore Delano]] released a song called "27 Club" on her 2017 studio album ''[[Whatever (Adore Delano album)|Whatever]]'', with the repeated lyric "All of the legends die at twenty seven." Delano was aged 27 at the time of release.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/7934257/adore-delano-new-album-whatever-nonbinary-gender-interview|title=Adore Delano Talks New Punk Album 'Whatever', the '27 Club' & Being Nonbinary: 'Gender Isn't a Real Thing'|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> * In 2017, the [[MonaLisa Twins]] released "Club 27", a song on their album "Orange", about the 27 Club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://monalisa-twins.com/lyrics_club_27_monalisa_twins/|title=Club 27 – Lyrics|website=MonaLisa Twins}}</ref> * [[Juice Wrld]] referenced the club on his 2018 song "[[Legends (Juice Wrld song)|Legends]]", where he says "What's the 27 Club? We ain't making it past 21." The song was dedicated to [[XXXTentacion]], who [[Killing of XXXTentacion|was killed]] at 20, and [[Lil Peep]], who died from an overdose at 21. Juice Wrld himself [[Juice Wrld#Death|died at the age of 21]] from an accidental overdose.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Mamo |first=Heran |title=Here Are the Lyrics to Juice WRLD's 'Legends' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lyrics/8546749/juice-wrld-legends-lyrics |magazine=Billboard |date=December 19, 2019 |access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[The Pretty Reckless]] released a song titled "Rock and Roll Heaven" on its 2021 studio album ''[[Death by Rock and Roll]]''. The song is about the club and mentions explicitly in the lyrics [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Janis Joplin]] and [[Jim Morrison]]. Frontwoman [[Taylor Momsen]] wrote the song after falling into a depressive state from the deaths of her producer [[Kato Khandwala]] and [[Chris Cornell]], the latter of whom her band had opened for the night before his death.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ruskell|first=Nick|title=Life After Death: How Taylor Momsen survived her downward spiral|url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/life-after-death-how-taylor-momsen-survived-her-downward-spiral/|access-date=February 24, 2021|website=Kerrang}}</ref> * The [[Blind Channel]] song "[[Dark Side (Blind Channel song)|Dark Side]]", the [[Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021|Finnish entry]] for the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2021]], includes the lyrics "Like the 27 Club, headshot, we don't wanna grow up".<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 18, 2021|title="If life is darker and harsher, you can still have fun" -- Blind Channel's "Dark Side" lyrics shirk a grim reality in favour of anarchy|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2021/02/18/lyrics-dark-side-blind-channel-finland-eurovision-2021/261976/|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=wiwibloggs|language=en-US}}</ref> === Video games === * In the 2016 video game ''[[Hitman (2016 video game)|Hitman]]'', one of the in-game missions, ''Club 27'', involves killing an indie musician who is celebrating his 27th birthday.<ref>{{cite web|title=We Help a Rock Star Join Club 27 in Hitman's Bangkok Level|access-date=March 2, 2019|language=en|website=Outside Xbox|url=https://www.outsidexbox.com/articles/2016-08-24-we-help-a-rock-star-join-club-27-in-hitmans-bangkok-level|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306042917/https://www.outsidexbox.com/articles/2016-08-24-we-help-a-rock-star-join-club-27-in-hitmans-bangkok-level|archive-date=March 6, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Comics === * Cartoonist [[Luke McGarry]] created ''The 27 Club'' comic series for [[Mad (magazine)|''MAD Magazine'']], debuting in its relaunch's first issue in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 27, 2018|title=SNEAK PEEK: THE 27 CLUB|url=https://www.madmagazine.com/blog/2018/04/27/sneak-peek-the-27-club|access-date=June 3, 2020|website=www.madmagazine.com|language=en}}</ref> The comics featured [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Janis Joplin]], [[Brian Jones]], [[Robert Johnson]], [[Amy Winehouse]], [[Jim Morrison]], and [[Kurt Cobain]] as paranormal pop stars descending from Rock & Roll Heaven to save the planet with the aid of mortal medium [[Keith Richards]]. The series continued in subsequent issues until Potrzebie Comics (the section in which the comic appeared) was retired upon the magazine's 2019 format switch to the reprinting of classic articles for the majority of most new issues. == Identified members == Because the 27 Club is entirely notional, there is no official membership. The table below lists individuals explicitly described as "members" of the 27 Club by journalists and writers in various [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|books and publications]]. Some deaths linked to the 27 Club pre-date its emergence as a cultural phenomenon. Blues musician [[Robert Johnson]], who died in 1938, is one of the earliest popular musicians included by various sources.<ref name=DevilPact /><ref name="RS27">{{cite magazine |title=The 27 Club: A Brief History |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/the-27-club-a-brief-history-17853/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> Despite the club's original association with the deaths of popular musicians, later sources began to link actors, artists, athletes, and other celebrities to the 27 Club. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' included television actor [[Jonathan Brandis]], who committed suicide in 2003, in a list of 27 Club members.<ref name="RS27" /> [[Anton Yelchin]], who had played in a punk rock band but was primarily known as a film actor, was also described as a member of the club upon his death in 2016.<ref name="yelchinbbc"/> Likewise, [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]] has been linked to the club despite being known primarily as a painter, with his music career being relatively brief and obscure.<ref name=Yahoo>{{cite web |title=Twenty-Seven Members of the 27 Club |author=O'Connor, Rob |date=July 23, 2011 |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/listoftheday/141497/twenty-seven-members-of-the-27-club/ |work=Yahoo Music |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013073454/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/listoftheday/141497/twenty-seven-members-of-the-27-club/ |archive-date=October 13, 2011 |access-date=May 25, 2016}}</ref> <!-- Do not add anyone here without a cited mention of them being in the 27 Club. Please add sorted by date of death. --> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%; font-size:95%;" |- ! Name ! Date of birth ! Date of death ! Cause of death ! Fame ! Age ! Sources |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Alexandre|Levy}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1864|11|10}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1892|01|17}} | Not recorded | Composer, pianist and conductor | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1864|11|10|1892|1|17}} | <ref name=The27s>{{cite web |title=The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll |url=http://the27club.the27s.com/Forever27.html |work=The27s.com |access-date=September 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120173942/http://the27club.the27s.com/Forever27.html |archive-date=January 20, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Louis|Chauvin}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1881|3|13}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1908|03|26}} | [[Neurosyphilis|Neurosyphilitic sclerosis]] | Ragtime musician | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1881|3|13|1908|3|26}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Rupert|Brooke}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1887|8|3}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1915|4|23}} | [[Sepsis]] | Poet | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1887|8|3|1915|4|23}} | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dear-lindsay-please-dont_b_540905 |title=Dear Lindsay, Please Don't Join the 27 Club |work=Huffington Post |last=Bell |first=Virginia |date=November 17, 2011 |access-date=July 30, 2021 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416232449/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dear-lindsay-please-dont_b_540905 |archive-date=April 16, 2021 }}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Robert|Johnson}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1911|5|8}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1938|08|16}} | [[Robert Johnson#Death|Unknown]] | Blues singer and musician | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1911|5|8|1938|8|16}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref name=DevilPact>{{cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2011/05/27/robert-johnson-crossroads/|title=Robert Johnson Founds the '27 Club' With Devil Pact – Twisted Tales|author=Sullivan, James|date=May 27, 2011|access-date=July 27, 2011|publisher=[[Spinner (website)|Spinner]]|archive-date=August 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825200307/http://www.spinner.com/2011/05/27/robert-johnson-crossroads/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="left"|{{sortname||Ghazi of Iraq}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1912|3|21}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1939|4|4}} |[[Traffic accident]], probable [[murder]]. |King of [[Iraq]] 1933-1939 | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1912|3|21|1939|4|4}} |<ref name="nuevosmiembros">{{cite web |last=Parra |first=Eduardo |date=1 March 2023 |title=Muertos a los 27: Las 30 celebridades integrantes del fatídico Club de los 27 |trans-title=Dead at 27: The 30 Celebrities Members of the Fateful 27 Club |url=https://www.cinconoticias.com/muertos-a-los-27-celebridades-club-de-los-27/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412022144/https://www.cinconoticias.com/muertos-a-los-27-celebridades-club-de-los-27/ |archive-date=12 April 2023 |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=Cinconoticias |lang=es}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Nat|Jaffe}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1918|1|1}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1945|08|5}} | Complications from [[high blood pressure]] | Swing jazz pianist | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1918|1|1|1945|8|5}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jesse|Belvin}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1932|12|15}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1960|02|6}} | Car crash, suspected [[Homicide|foul play]] | R&B singer, pianist and songwriter | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1932|12|15|1960|2|6}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Segalstad |first1=Eric |last2=Hunter |first2=Josh |title=The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll |publisher=Samadhi Creations |date=2008 |location=United Kingdom |pages=308 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEF0zQEACAAJ |isbn=9780615189642}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Rudy|Lewis}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1936|8|23}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1964|05|20}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Vocalist of [[the Drifters]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1936|08|23|1964|5|20}} | <ref name=TheWrap>{{cite news |url=https://www.thewrap.com/27-club-stars-died-age-kurt-cobain-jimi-hendrix-amy-winehouse/ |work=[[TheWrap]] |title=27 Club: Stars Who Died at Age 27, From Jimi Hendrix to Kurt Cobain |author=Thom Geier |date=February 20, 2020 |access-date=May 22, 2020}}</ref> |- |{{sort|Henderson, Joe|[[Joe Henderson (gospel singer)|Joe Henderson]]}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1937|4|24}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1964|10|24}} | [[Heart attack]] | R&B and gospel singer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1937|04|24|1964|10|24}} | {{sfnp|Sounes|2013|p=304}} |- |{{sortname|Malcolm|Hale}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1941|5|17}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1968|10|30}} | [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | Original member and lead guitarist of [[Spanky and Our Gang]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1941|5|17|1968|10|30}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Dickie|Pride}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1941|10|21}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1969|03|26}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Rock and roll singer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1941|10|21|1969|3|26}} | <ref>[http://forever-27.com/dickie-pride/british-musician-dickie-pride-aka-richard-charles-kneller-dead-at-27/ "British Musician Dickie Pride, a.k.a. Richard Charles Kneller, Dead at 27"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214616/http://forever-27.com/dickie-pride/british-musician-dickie-pride-aka-richard-charles-kneller-dead-at-27/ |date=August 26, 2018 }}, ''Forever 27''. Retrieved May 25, 2016.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Brian|Jones}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1942|2|28}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1969|07|3}} | [[Drowning]] | [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stones]] founder, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1942|2|28|1969|7|3}} |<ref name=The27s /><ref name="Forever 27">{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8657314/Amy-Winehouse-joins-the-Forever-27-club.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8657314/Amy-Winehouse-joins-the-Forever-27-club.html |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Paul | last=Clements | title=Amy Winehouse joins the 'Forever 27' club | date=July 24, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/celebrity/brian_jones/ |title=All about Brian Jones |author=Anthony Bruno |website=Crime Library |date=July 10, 1969 |access-date=July 23, 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526195250/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/celebrity/brian_jones/index.html |archive-date=May 26, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/jul/08/archive-brian-jones-death-1969 |title=Jones Drowned While 'Drunk and Drugged' |work= The Guardian |author=<!-- staff report, no byline --> |date=July 8, 1969 |access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Alan "Blind Owl"|Wilson|Alan Wilson (musician)}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1943|7|4}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1970|09|3}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Leader, singer and primary composer of [[Canned Heat]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1943|7|4|1970|9|3}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jimi|Hendrix}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1942|11|27}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1970|09|18}} | [[Asphyxia]] due to drug use | Pioneering electric guitarist, singer and songwriter of [[the Jimi Hendrix Experience]] and [[Band of Gypsys]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1942|11|27|1970|9|18}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref>Brown, Tony (1997). [http://woodstockhendrix.gobot.com/about.html "The Doctor's Story"], ''Jimi Hendrix: The Final Days''. Retrieved June 13, 2012.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Janis|Joplin}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1943|1|19}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1970|10|4}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Lead vocalist and songwriter of [[Big Brother and the Holding Company]], the Kozmic Blues Band and Full Tilt Boogie Band | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1943|1|19|1970|10|4}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref name="hreporter">{{cite news| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/amy-winehouse-27-kurt-cobain-214643 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | first=Sophie A. | last=Schillaci | title=Amy Winehouse Joins Kurt Cobain, Janis Joplin in '27 Club' | date=July 23, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Janis Joplin: A Cry Cutting Through Time |author=Hendrickson, Paul | author-link= Paul Hendrickson |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/features/joplin.htm |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=May 5, 1992 |access-date=June 13, 2012}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Christian, Arlester|Arlester "Dyke" Christian}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1943|6|13}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1971|03|13}} | [[Dyke_and_the_Blazers#Death_of_Arlester_Christian|Murder]] | Frontman, vocalist and bassist of [[Dyke and the Blazers]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1943|6|13|1971|3|13}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jim|Morrison}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1943|12|8}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1971|07|3}} | [[Heart failure]] | Singer, lyricist, and leader of [[the Doors]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1943|12|8|1971|7|3}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1645167,00.html |magazine=Time |title=Postcard: Paris |date=July 19, 2007 |access-date=April 23, 2010 |first=Vivienne |last=Walt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412121338/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1645167%2C00.html |archive-date=April 12, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Leslie|Harvey}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1944|9|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1972|5|3}} | [[Electrocution]] | Guitarist in several Scottish bands, most notably [[Stone the Crows]]. | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1944|9|14|1972|5|3}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years">{{cite book|first=John|last=Tobler|year=1992|title=NME's Rock 'n' Roll Years, 1992|publisher=[[Hamlyn (publisher)|Hamlyn]]|location=London|page=238|isbn=0600576027}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Ron "Pigpen"|McKernan}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1945|9|8}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1973|03|8}} | [[Gastrointestinal bleeding|Gastrointestinal hemorrhage]] | Founding member, keyboardist and singer of the [[Grateful Dead]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1945|9|8|1973|3|8}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |{{sort|Durham, Roger Lee|Roger Lee Durham}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1946|2|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1973|07|27}} | [[Equestrianism#Health issues|Horseriding accident]] | Singer and percussionist of [[Bloodstone (band)|Bloodstone]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1946|2|14|1973|7|27}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |{{sortname|Pamela|Courson}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1946|12|22}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1974|04|25}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Long-term companion of [[Jim Morrison]] and heir to his estate | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1946|12|22|1974|04|25}} | <ref name="RS27" /><ref name="Chron27">{{cite web |title=Musicians in the '27 Club' |url=https://www.chron.com/culture/main/slideshow/Musicians-in-the-27-Club-30267.php |website=Chron |date=July 23, 2011 |publisher=Hearst |access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="Verbicide27">{{cite news|title=15 Members of the "Forever 27 Club" |url=https://www.verbicidemagazine.com/2014/05/23/15-members-of-the-forever-27-club-premature-deaths-of-young-rock-stars/2/|magazine=Verbicide|date=May 23, 2014|access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> |- |{{sort|Yohn, Wallace|Wallace "Wally" Yohn}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1947|1|12}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1974|08|12}} | [[Aviation accidents and incidents|Plane crash]] | Organ player of [[Chase (band)|Chase]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1947|1|12|1974|8|12}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Dave|Alexander|dab=musician}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1947|6|3}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1975|02|10}} | [[Pulmonary edema]] | Bassist of [[the Stooges]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1947|6|3|1975|2|10}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Pete|Ham}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1947|4|27}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1975|04|24}} | [[Suicide by hanging|Suicide]] | Singer, songwriter, keyboardist and guitarist, leader of [[Badfinger]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1947|4|27|1975|4|24}} | <ref name=The27s />s |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Gary|Thain}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1948|5|15}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1975|12|8}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Former bassist of [[Uriah Heep (band)|Uriah Heep]] and the [[Keef Hartley]] Band | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1948|5|17|1975|12|8}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Cecilia||Cecilia (Spanish singer)|Cecilia}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1948|10|11}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1976|08|2}} | [[Car accident]] | Singer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1948|10|11|1976|8|2}} | <ref name=ForteanTimes>{{cite web|last=Saunders|first=Christian|date=January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120045044/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/6250/the_forever_27_club.html|title=The Forever 27 Club|work=[[Fortean Times]]|archive-date=November 20, 2014|url=http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/6250/the_forever_27_club.html|access-date=May 1, 2023}}</ref><ref name=Km77>{{cite web |title=El coche nos los arrebató|trans-title= The car took them from us|lang=es|url=http://blogs.km77.com/conplomo/314/el-coche-nos-los-arrebato-i/ |work=Con Plomo |access-date=June 26, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611064738/http://blogs.km77.com/conplomo/314/el-coche-nos-los-arrebato-i/ |archive-date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Helmut|Köllen}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1950|3|2}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1977|05|3}} | [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | Bassist of 1970s prog rock band [[Triumvirat]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1950|3|2|1977|5|3}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Chris|Bell|dab=American musician}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1951|1|12}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1978|12|27}} | [[Car accident]] | Singer-songwriter and guitarist of power pop band [[Big Star (band)|Big Star]] and solo | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1951|1|12|1978|12|27}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|De Fleur, Zenon|Zenon De Fleur}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1951|9|9}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1979|03|17}} | [[Car accident]] | Guitarist of [[the Count Bishops]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1951|9|9|1979|3|17}} | {{sfnp|Sounes|2013|p=304}}<ref>Simmonds, Jeremy (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PtpkCgAAQBAJ&q=zenon+de+fleur&pg=PA121 ''The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches''], second edition, Chicago Review Press, pp. 121–122.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|D.|Boon}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1958|4|1}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1985|12|22}} | [[Car accident]] | Guitarist, lead singer of punk band [[Minutemen (band)|Minutemen]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1958|4|1|1985|12|23}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Alexander|Bashlachev}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1960|5|27}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1988|02|17}} | [[Defenestration]], possible [[Suicide by jumping from height|suicide]] | Poet, rock musician and songwriter | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1960|5|27|1988|2|17}} | <ref name=ForteanTimes /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Amar Singh|Chamkila}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1960|7|21}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1988|03|8}} | [[Amar Singh Chamkila#Assassination|Murder]] | Singer, songwriter, musician, and composer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1960|7|21|1988|3|8}} | <ref name="The Hindu">Khan, Murtaza Ali. "[https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/in-search-of-chamkila/article26078936.ece In search of Chamkila]", ''The Hindu'', January 25, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2020.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jean-Michel|Basquiat}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1960|12|22}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1988|08|12}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Painter and graffiti artist; formed the band [[Gray (band)|Gray]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1960|12|22|1988|8|12}} | <ref name=TheWrap/> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Pete|de Freitas}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1961|8|2}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1989|06|14}} | [[Motorcycle accident]] | Drummer of [[Echo & the Bunnymen]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1961|8|2|1989|6|14}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Finbarr|Donnelly}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1962|4|25}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1989|6|18}} | [[Drowning]] | Singer of [[Five Go Down to the Sea?]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1962|4|25|1989|6|14}} | <ref name="dod">O'Driscoll, Des. "[https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/artsvibe/recalling-the-great-nights-of-corks-arcadia-271898.html Recalling the great nights of Cork's Arcadia]". ''Irish Examiner'', June 13, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Chris|Austin}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1964|2|24}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1991|03|16}} | [[Aviation accidents and incidents|Plane crash]] | Country singer and guitarist/fiddle player for [[Reba McEntire]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1964|2|24|1991|3|16}} | <ref name=Angelfire>[http://www.angelfire.com/music5/archives/curse27.html "The Curse of 27"], Angelfire. Retrieved May 25, 2016.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Voev, Dimitar|Dimitar Voev}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1965|5|21}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1992|09|05}} | [[Cancer]] | Poet, founder of the Bulgarian [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Nova Generacia|New Generation]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1965|05|21|1992|09|05}} | <ref>{{cite web | url=http://temadaily.bg/publication/4793-Покажете-Димитър-Воев-на-своята-свиня/ | title=Show Dimitar Voev its pig! "Voev is the Bulgarian representative in mythologizing "Club 27"" | publisher=TEMADaily | date=October 17, 2012 | access-date=June 25, 2015}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Mia|Zapata}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1965|8|25}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1993|07|7}} | [[Mia_Zapata#Murder_and_investigation|Murder]] | Lead singer of [[the Gits]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1965|8|25|1993|7|7}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kurt|Cobain}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1967|2|20}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1994|04|5}} {{circa}} | [[Suicide of Kurt Cobain|Suicide]] | Founding member, lead singer, guitarist and songwriter of [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1967|2|20|1994|4|5}} {{circa}} | <ref name=The27s /><ref name="hreporter" /><ref>{{cite news|last=van Gelder|first=Lawrence|title=Footlights|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/03/arts/footlights.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=August 29, 2011|date=March 3, 1998}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kristen|Pfaff}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1967|5|26}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1994|06|16}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Bass guitarist of [[Hole (band)|Hole]] and [[Janitor Joe]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1967|5|26|1994|6|16}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |align="left"| [[Andrés Escobar]] |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1967|3|13}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1994|7|2}} |[[Murder]] |Footballer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1967|3|13|1994|7|2}} |<ref>{{cite web|access-date=20 December 2022|date=2 July 1994|first=Maria|last=Isabel García|quote=Requiere registrarse para poder acceder a la información.|title=Escobar muere a manos de unos fanáticos|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1994/07/03/deportes/773186405_850215.html|work=El País}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=11 February 2023|date=1 March 2022|first=Eduardo|last=Parra|quote=Entre las muertes de famosos más impactantes se cuenta la del futbolista colombiano Andrés Escobar, no sólo por la violencia con la que se ejecutó, sino también por la enorme injusticia que supuso su asesinato.|title=Muertos a los 27: Las 30 celebridades integrantes del fatídico Club de los 27|url=https://www.cinconoticias.com/muertos-a-los-27-celebridades-club-de-los-27/|work=Cinconoticias}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=20 December 2022|date=31 October 2022|first=Eva|last=Güimil|title=«Al tío lo van a matar»: la herida por el asesinato del futbolista Andrés Escobar intenta cerrarse 28 años después|url=https://elpais.com/icon/2022-11-01/al-tio-lo-van-a-matar-la-herida-por-el-asesinato-del-futbolista-andres-escobar-intenta-cerrarse-28-anos-despues.html|work=El País}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Richey|Edwards}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1967|12|22}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|02|1}} | [[Richey Edwards#Disappearance|Disappeared]]; later [[Declared death in absentia|declared legally dead]] | Lyricist and guitarist of [[Manic Street Preachers]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1967|12|22|1995|2|1}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname||Stretch|dab=rapper}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1968|4|8}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|11|30}} | [[Stretch (rapper)#Death|Murder]] | Rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1968|04|08|1995|11|30}} | <ref name=CityPages>Stanley-Ayre, Sarah (February 27, 2015). [http://www.citypages.com/music/the-myth-of-the-27-club-6646135 "The Myth of the 27 Club"], ''CityPages''. Retrieved March 16, 2016.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Fat|Pat}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1970|12|4}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1998|02|3}} | [[Fat Pat#Death|Murder]] | American rapper and member of [[Screwed Up Click]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1970|12|4|1998|2|3}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Freaky|Tah}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1971|5|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1999|03|28}} | [[Freaky Tah#Murder|Murder]] | American rapper and member of the hip hop group [[Lost Boyz]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1971|5|14|1999|3|28}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kami||Kami (musician)|Kami}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1972|2|1}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1999|06|21}} | [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | Drummer of [[Malice Mizer]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1972|02|01|1999|06|21}} | <ref>Griffen, Brendan (March 28, 2014). [http://brendangriffen.com/music-and-mortality/ "Music & Mortality"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140621114337/http://brendangriffen.com/music-and-mortality/ |date=June 21, 2014 }}, brendangriffen.com. Retrieved June 21, 2014.</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Rodrigo|Bueno|Rodrigo (musician)}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1973|5|24}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2000|06|24}} | [[Rodrigo (musician)#Death|Car accident]] | [[Cuarteto]] singer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1973|5|24|2000|6|24}} | <ref name=ForteanTimes /> |- |{{sort|McCabe, Sean|Sean Patrick McCabe}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1972|11|13}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2000|08|28}} | [[Asphyxia]] | Lead singer of [[Ink & Dagger]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1972|11|13|2000|8|28}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |- |{{sort|Serrano Serrano, María|María Serrano Serrano}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1973|11|26}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2001|11|24}} | [[Crossair Flight 3597|Plane crash]] | Singer of [[Passion Fruit (group)|Passion Fruit]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1973|11|26|2001|11|24}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |{{sortname|Rico|Yan}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1975|3|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2002|3|29}} |[[Acute pancreatitis|Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis]] |Filipino actor | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1975|3|14|2002|3|29}} |<ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jeremy|Ward|Jeremy Ward (sound technician)}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1976|5|5}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2003|05|25}} | [[Opioid overdose|Drug overdose]] | [[The Mars Volta]] and [[De Facto (band)|De Facto]] sound manipulator | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1976|5|5|2003|5|25}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- |{{sortname|Jonathan|Brandis}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1976|4|13}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2003|11|12}} |[[Suicide by hanging|Suicide]] |American actor | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1976|04|13|2003|11|12}} |<ref name="RS27" /> |- | align="left" |{{sortname|Andrea|Absolonová}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1976|12|26}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2004|12|9}} |[[Glioblastoma]] |Porn actress | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1976|12|26|2004|12|9}} |<ref name="nuevosmiembros"/> |- |{{sort|Ottoson, Bryan|Bryan Ottoson}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1978|3|18}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2005|04|19}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Guitarist of [[American Head Charge]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1978|3|18|2005|4|19}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Valentín|Elizalde}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1979|2|1}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2006|11|25}} | [[Valentín Elizalde#Murder|Murder]] | Mexican [[banda music|banda]] singer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1979|2|1|2006|11|25}} | <ref name=The27s /> |- | {{sort|Morris, Damien "Damo"|Damien "Damo" Morris}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1980|5|22}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2007|12|19}} | [[Traffic collision|Bus accident]] | Member of Australian deathcore band [[the Red Shore]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1980|5|22|2007|12|19}} | <ref name="auto">{{citation|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/rockers-who-died-at-age-27/ | title=Rockers Who Died At age 27}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Grinstead, Orish|Orish Grinstead}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1980|6|2}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2008|4|20}} | [[Kidney failure]] | Founding member of the R&B group [[702 (group)|702]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1980|6|2|2008|4|20}} | <ref>{{cite web |first=Jim |last=H |date=January 21, 2010 |url=https://www.historicmysteries.com/the-27-club/ |title=The 27 Club |website=Historic Mysteries |access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jade|Goody}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1981|06|05}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2009|03|22}} | [[Cervical cancer|Cancer of the cervix]] | Reality-television personality | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1981|06|05|2009|03|22}} | <ref name="yelchinbbc"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/tv/is-jade-goody-the-latest-victim-of-club-239121 |work=[[Birmingham Mail]] |orig-date=Originally published March 25, 2009|date=October 23, 2012|access-date=May 1, 2023|last=Mercury|first=Sunday|title=Is Jade Goody the latest victim of Club 27?}}</ref> |- | {{sortname|Dash|Snow}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1981|07|27}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2009|07|13}} | [[Drug overdose]] | Artist | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1981|07|27|2009|07|13}} | <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2009/07/18/messy_life_clicheacuteed_death_for_prince_of_hipsters.html|title=Messy life, clichéd death for prince of hipsters|date=July 18, 2009|access-date=September 15, 2019|work=Toronto Star|first=Stephen|last=Marche}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/dash-snow-remembered-by-new-york|title=Dash Snow Remembered By New York|date=July 15, 2009|access-date=September 15, 2019|work=Gothamist|first=Jen|last=Carlson|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209080140/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/dash-snow-remembered-by-new-york|archive-date=December 9, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Amy|Winehouse}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1983|9|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2011|07|23}} | [[Alcohol poisoning]] | Singer-songwriter | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1983|9|14|2011|7|23}} | <ref name="Forever 27"/><ref name="hreporter"/><ref name="ChelseaDuff"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/oct/26/amy-winehouse-verdict-misadventure|title=Amy Winehouse inquest records verdict of misadventure|date=October 26, 2011|access-date=October 26, 2011|work=The Guardian |location=London |first=Caroline|last=Davies}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Turner, Richard|[[Richard Turner (musician)|Richard Turner]]}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1984|7|30}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2011|08|11}} | [[Aortic rupture|Heart attack]] | Trumpet player, collaborator with [[Friendly Fires]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1984|7|30|2011|8|11}} | <ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=K. Alexander |title=Richard Turner of Friendly Fires: 1984–2011 (Archived) |url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/richard-turner-trumpet-player-for-friendly-fires-d.html |access-date=August 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821070632/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/richard-turner-trumpet-player-for-friendly-fires-d.html |archive-date=August 21, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Sahara|Davenport}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1984|12|17}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2012|10|01}} | [[Heart failure]] | [[Drag queen]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1984|12|17|2012|10|01}} | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/what-is-the-27-club-celebrity-members-of-the-cult-phenomenon-from-kurt-cobain-to-janis-joplin-and-amy-winehouse-2922426 |title=What is the 27 Club? |publisher=The Scotsman |access-date=30 May 2023}}</ref> |- |align="left"|{{sortname|Christian|Benítez}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1986|5|1}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2013|7|29}} |[[Respiratory failure]] |Footballer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1986|5|1|2013|7|29}} |<ref>{{cite web|access-date=17 July 2021|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428114338/https://www.diariolibre.com/deportes/bentez-la-maldicin-de-los-27-ataca-los-atletas-JCDL395408|date=31 July 2013|url-status=live|title=Benítez: La 'maldición' de los 27 ataca los atletas|trans-title= Benítez: The 'curse' of 27 attacks athletes|lang=es|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/deportes/bentez-la-maldicin-de-los-27-ataca-los-atletas-JCDL395408|work=Diario Libre}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Fekete, Thomas|Thomas Fekete}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1988|7|1}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2016|05|31}} | [[Sarcoma|Cancer]] | Guitarist of [[Surfer Blood]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1988|07|01|2016|05|31}} | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Hartmann |first1=Graham |title=27 Rockers Who Died At The Age of 27 |url=https://loudwire.com/rockers-who-died-at-the-age-of-27/ |website=Loudwire.com |access-date=23 June 2022}}</ref> |- | style="white-space:nowrap" |{{sortname|Anton|Yelchin}} | style="white-space:nowrap" |{{dts|1989|3|11}} | style="white-space:nowrap" |{{dts|2016|06|19}} | [[Traffic collision|Car accident]] | Actor, [[Pavel Chekov|Chekov]] in the [[List of Star Trek films#Reboot (Kelvin timeline) films|''Star Trek'' reboot series]] | style="white-space:nowrap" |{{ayd|1989|03|11|2016|06|19}} |<ref name="yelchinbbc">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/36573442/the-curse-of-the-27-club-strikes-again-after-star-trek-actor-anton-yelchin-dies "The curse of the '27 Club' strikes again after Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin dies"], ''BBC'', February 19, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-me-anton-yelchin-20160619-snap-story.html |title=Anton Yelchin, actor in 'Star Trek' films, dies in freak car accident at age 27 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 19, 2016 |first=Kate |last=Mather |access-date=June 20, 2016}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Shot||Shot (rapper)|Shot}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1989|12|01}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2017|09|21}} | Diabetes | Russian rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1989|12|01|2017|09|21}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ftimes.ru/330789-klub-27-chto-eto-spisok-muzykantov-pesnya-pamyati.html|script-title=ru:Клуб 27, список известных музыкантов, причины смерти, видеопосвящение|title=Klub 27, spisok izvestnykh muzykantov, prichiny smerti, videoposvyashcheniye|trans-title=Club 27, list of famous musicians, causes of death, video dedication|lang=ru|date=May 2, 2020|website=FTimes.ru|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> |- | style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kim|Jong-hyun|dab=singer}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1990|4|8}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2017|12|18}} | [[Suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning|Suicide]] |Vocalist and lyricist of [[Shinee]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1990|04|08|2017|12|18}} |<ref>{{cite news |title=K-pop star Kim Jong Hyun joins the ill-fated '27 Club' |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/k-pop-star-kim-jong-hyun-joins-the-ill-fated-27-club |access-date=May 17, 2021 |work=The Straits Times |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=December 19, 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Patrick |last=Frater |date=December 18, 2017 |url=https://variety.com/2017/music/asia/jonghyun-of-k-pops-shinee-dead-dies-at-27-1202643601/ |title=Jonghyun of Korean Pop Group Shinee Dies at 27 |newspaper=Variety |access-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Fredo|Santana}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1990|7|4}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2018|1|19}} | [[Idiopathic epilepsy]] |American rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1990|07|04|2018|01|19}} |<ref>{{cite news |first=Seamus |last=Duff |date=January 20, 2018 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/fredo-santana-dies-stars-join-11882402 |title=As Rapper Fredo Santana 'Dies Aged 27', Other Stars Who Make Up Tragic Club 27 – Including Amy Winehouse, Jimi Hendrix and Kurt Cobain |newspaper=Daily Mirror |access-date=January 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/08/11/the-cause-of-chicago-rapper-fredo-santanas-death-has-been-determined|title=The cause of Chicago rapper Fredo Santana's death has been determined|website=The FADER}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Tyler|Skaggs}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1991|07|13}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2019|07|01}} | [[Asphyxia]] due to drug use |American professional [[baseball]] [[starting pitcher]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1991|07|13|2019|07|01}} |<ref name="ChelseaDuff">{{Cite web |title=The 27 Club Is Tragic—See All the Stars Who Died at the Young Age |author=Chelsea Duff |work=[[In Touch Weekly]] |date=July 16, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |url= https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/what-is-the-27-club-see-all-the-celebrities-who-died-at-the-young-age/}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Benjamin|Keough}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1992|10|21}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2020|07|12}} | [[Suicide by gunshot|Suicide]] |[[Elvis Presley]]'s grandson, son of [[Lisa Marie Presley]] and brother of [[Riley Keough]] | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1992|10|21|2020|07|12}} |<ref name="ChelseaDuff"/> |- |{{sort|Killa, Murda|{{ill|Murda Killa|ru}}}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1993|03|09}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2020|07|13}} | [[Asthma attack]] provoked by the use of alcohol and [[antidepressants]] | Russian rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1993|03|08|2020|07|13}} | <ref>{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/2020/07/16/a_13154275.shtml|script-title=ru:Стала известна причина смерти российского рэпера Murda Killa|title=Stala izvestna prichina smerti rossiyskogo repera Murda Killa|trans-title=The cause of death of the Russian rapper Murda Killa became known|website=Газета.Ru|access-date=2021-10-06|archive-date=2021-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006152902/https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/2020/07/16/a_13154275.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Yoo, Ju-eun|{{ill|Yoo Ju-eun|ko|유주은}}}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|05|03}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2022|08|29}} | [[Suicide]] | Korean actress | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1995|05|03|2022|08|29}} | <ref>{{cite web |author=<!--no byline--> |date=August 29, 2022 |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparank-pop/diduga-tewas-bunuh-diri-yoo-joo-eun-menambah-deretan-club-27-1yktQcESn68/full |title=Diduga Tewas Bunuh Diri, Yoo Joo Eun Menambah Deretan Club 27 |language=Indonesian |trans-title=Allegedly Dead by Suicide, Yoo Joo Eun Adds to List of Club 27 |work=kumparan.com |access-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref> |- |{{sortname|Walkie||Walkie (rapper)|Walkie}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|05|24}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2022|09|30}} | [[Suicide]] | Russian battle rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1995|05|24|2022|09|30}} | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bloknot-krasnodar.ru/news/sotsseti-soobshchili-o-gibeli-repera-walkie-v-kras-1526933|script-title=ru:Соцсети сообщили о гибели рэпера Walkie в Краснодаре|title=Sotsseti soobshchili o gibeli repera Walkie v Krasnodare|trans-title=Social networks reported the death of rapper Walkie in Krasnodar|language=ru|website=Bloknot-krasnodar.ru|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> |- |{{sort|Trappa, Yung|{{ill|Yung Trappa|ru}}}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|08|14}} | style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2023|02|02}} | [[Overdose]] | Russian rapper | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1995|08|14|2023|02|02}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nevnov.ru/23878523-treki_na_grani_i_lyubov_po_prinuzhdeniyu_chem_zapomnitsya_umershii_v_peterburge_reper_yung_trappa|script-title=ru:Треки на грани и любовь по принуждению: чем запомнится умерший в Петербурге рэпер Yung Trappa|title=Treki na grani i lyubov' po prinuzhdeniyu: chem zapomnitsya umershiy v Peterburge reper Yung Trappa|trans-title=Tracks on the verge and love under compulsion: how will the rapper Yung Trappa, who died in St. Petersburg, be remembered|language=ru|website=Nevnov.ru|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> |- |align="left" |{{sort|Figueroa, Julián|{{ill|Julián Figueroa|es|Julián Figueroa (cantante)}}}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|5|27}} |style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2023|4|2}} |[[Myocardial infarction ]] and [[Ventricular fibrillation]] |Singer, actor, and composer | style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1995|5|27|2023|4|2}} |<ref>{{cite web|access-date=14 April 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412104815/https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/club-de-los-27-julian-figueroa-se-suma-lista-artitas-muertos|date=10 April 2023|url-status=live|title=Julián Figueroa se suma al 'Club de los 27'; ellos son los artistas que murieron a esta edad|trans-title=Julián Figueroa joins the 'Club of 27'; they are the artists who died at this age|url=https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/club-de-los-27-julian-figueroa-se-suma-lista-artitas-muertos|work=Milenio|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=14 April 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412184248/https://www.foxsports.com.mx/2023/04/10/el-club-de-los-27-por-que-se-relaciona-con-julian-figueroa/|date=10 April 2023|url-status=live|title=El Club de los 27: ¿Por qué se relaciona con Julián Figueroa?|trans-title=The Club of 27: Why is it related to Julián Figueroa?|language=es|url=https://www.foxsports.com.mx/2023/04/10/el-club-de-los-27-por-que-se-relaciona-con-julian-figueroa/|work=Fox Sports}}</ref> |} == See also == {{portal|Biography|Music}} * [[23 enigma]] * [[Apophenia]] * [[Curse of the ninth]] * [[List of deaths in rock and roll]] * [[List of murdered hip hop musicians]] * [[Saturn return]] * [[White lighter myth]] ==Bibliography== *{{citation |last1=Howell |first1=Michael |last2=Ford |first2=Peter |title=[[The True History of the Elephant Man]] |ref=Howell |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |location=London |orig-year=1980 |edition=3rd |year=1992 |isbn=0-14-016515-0}} == References == {{Reflist}} == General sources == * {{cite book |last=Sounes |first=Howard |date=2013 |title=27: A History of the 27 Club through the Lives of Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0306821684 |author-link=Howard Sounes |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/27historyof27clu00soun }} [https://books.google.com/books?id=SCv_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA304 p. 304.] [https://books.google.com/books?id=SCv_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA306 p. 306.] [[Category:1994 introductions]] [[Category:Cultural aspects of death]] [[Category:Death-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of musicians]] [[Category:Numerology]]'