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'{{more sources needed|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox album | name = Osmium | type = studio | artist = [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]] | cover = realosmium.jpg | alt = | released = September 1970 | recorded = 1969-1970 | venue = | studio = | genre = [[Psychedelic soul]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Terich|first=Jeff|date=August 10, 2020|title=Celebrate the Catalog: The Parliament-Funkadelic albums|url=https://www.treblezine.com/parliament-funkadelic-albums-celebrate-catalog/|access-date=August 17, 2021|website=Treble}}</ref><!--Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = 45:53 | label = [[Invictus Records|Invictus]] | producer = [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Ruth Copeland]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = [[Up for the Down Stroke]] | next_year = 1974 }} {{Album ratings |rev1 = [[AllMusic]] |rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Raggett|first=Ned|title=Osmium - Parliament {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/osmium-mw0000139848|access-date=August 17, 2021|publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> |rev2 = ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|Christgau's Record Guide]]'' |rev2Score = B<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: P|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=P&bk=70|access-date=March 10, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref> |rev3 = ''[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' |rev3score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lRgtYCC6OUwC&pg=PA619&dq=First+Thangs Rolling Stone review]</ref> |rev4 = ''Uppity Music'' |rev4score = (favorable)<ref>[http://www.uppitymusic.com/2005/06/parliament-osmium-1970.html Uppity Music review]</ref> }}<!-- Automatically generated by DASHBot--> '''''Osmium''''' is the debut album of American [[funk]] band [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]], led by [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]]. The album has a [[psychedelic soul]] sound with a spirit of experimentation that is more similar to early [[Funkadelic]] than the later [[rhythm and blues|R&B]]-inspired Parliament albums. It was originally released in July 1970 on [[Invictus Records]].<ref name="Rudland">Rudland, Dean. "''[[Free Your Mind...And Your Ass Will Follow]]'' reissue liner notes". [[Westbound Records]]: 3. 2005.</ref> The original vinyl release contained a glossy lyric sheet. Since its re-release in 1990, ''Osmium'' has been distributed numerous times by various labels in the U.S., Europe and Japan, sometimes under alternate titles that have included '''''Rhenium''''' and '''''First Thangs'''''. A number of these reissues have featured material that was not included on the original album, such as unreleased tracks and singles that were recorded around the same time as ''Osmium''. The personnel for this album included the five Parliaments singers and the five backing musicians known as Funkadelic. The same personnel also recorded as Funkadelic, releasing that act's [[Funkadelic (album)|self-titled debut album]] also in 1970. After the release of ''Osmium'', contractual difficulties prevented further recording under the name Parliament until 1974, when Clinton signed that act to [[Casablanca Records]] and positioned it as an R&B-inspired counterpoint to the more rock-oriented Funkadelic. The [[yodeling]] that arguably uniquely identifies one of [[De La Soul]]'s early hits, "[[Potholes in My Lawn]]" (which eventually appeared on De La Soul's ''[[3 Feet High and Rising]]''), comes from ''Osmium'''s "Little Ole Country Boy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soul-source.co.uk/rare-northern-soul-words/soul-news/detroits-invictus-a-new-digital-only-release-with-a-sample-theme |title=Detroit's Invictus |date=June 11, 2007 |publisher=Soul Source |access-date=February 16, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707034434/http://www.soul-source.co.uk/rare-northern-soul-words/soul-news/detroits-invictus-a-new-digital-only-release-with-a-sample-theme |archive-date=July 7, 2009 }}</ref> This is the only Parliament album that Ruth Copeland worked on. This is also the only album that rhytym guitarist tawl ross worked on as well as in 1971 he would later leave the group due to drug use. ==Track listing== [[Invictus Records|Invictus]] – ST-7302<ref>{{cite news | title=''Osmium''| url =https://www.discogs.com/fr/Parliament-Osmium/release/1902858| publisher = [[Discogs]] | access-date = April 28, 2017}}</ref> {{Track listing | headline = Side one |title1 = I Call My Baby Pussycat |writer1 = [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Eddie Hazel]], [[Billy "Bass" Nelson|Billy Nelson]] |length1 = 3:50 |title2 = Put Love in Your Life |writer2 = George Clinton, Vivian Lewis |length2 = 5:05 |title3 = Little Ole Country Boy |writer3 = [[Ruth Copeland]] |length3 = 3:57 |title4 = Moonshine Heather |writer4 = George Clinton |length4 = 4:04 |title5 = Oh Lord, Why Lord/Prayer |writer5 = Phil Trim, [[Ruth Copeland]] |length5 = 4:59 }} {{Track listing | headline = Side two | total_length = 45:32 |title1 = My Automobile |writer1 = [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins|Clarence Haskins]] |length1 = 4:43 |title2 = Nothing Before Me but Thang |writer2 = George Clinton, Bobby Harris, [[Eddie Hazel]], [[Bernie Worrell]] |length2 = 3:55 |title3 = Funky Woman |writer3 = George Clinton, Bernie Worrell |length3 = 2:54 |title4 = Livin' the Life |writer4 = George Clinton, [[Billy "Bass" Nelson|Billy Nelson]], Bernie Worrell |length4 = 6:15 |title5 = The Silent Boatman |writer5 = [[Ruth Copeland]] |length5 = 5:50 }} {{Track listing | headline = CD Reissue <small>(Edsel Records – EDSS 1031<ref>{{cite news | title=''Osmium... Plus''| url =https://www.discogs.com/fr/Parliament-Osmium-Plus/release/2130626| publisher = [[Discogs]] | access-date = April 28, 2017}}</ref>)</small> | total_length = 1:18:58 |title11 = Breakdown |note11 = Mono Single Version |writer11 = [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Ruth Copeland]], Clyde Wilson |length11 = 2:30 |title12 = Red Hot Mama |writer12 = George Clinton |length12 = 4:26 |title13 = Come in out of the Rain |writer13 = Ruth Copeland, Clyde Wilson |length13 = 2:56 |title14 = Loose Booty |length14 = 10:18 |title15 = Fantasy Is Reality |writer15 = George Clinton, [[Bernie Worrell]], [[Leon Ware]] |length15 = 3:56 |title16 = Unfinished Instrumental |length16 = 5:10 |title17 = Breakdown |note17 = Stereo Unedited Version |writer17 = George Clinton, Ruth Copeland, Clyde Wilson |length17 = 3:50 }} ==Track listing for ''First Thangs''== #"Red Hot Mama" #"Come In Out of the Rain" #"Fantasy Is Reality" #"Breakdown" #"Loose Booty" #"Unfinished Instrumental" #"I Call My Baby Pussycat" #"Put Love in Your Life" #"Little Old Country Boy" #"Moonshine Heather (Takin' Care of Business)" #"Oh Lord, Why Lord/Prayer" #"My Automobile" #"There Is Nothing Before Me But Thang" #"Funky Woman" #"Livin' the Life" #"The Silent Boatmen" ==Track listing for ''Rhenium''== #"Breakdown" #"I Call My Baby Pussycat" #"Put Love in Your Life" #"Little Ole Country Boy" #"Moonshine Heather" #"Oh Lord, Why Lord/Prayer" #"Red Hot Mama" #"My Automobile" #"Nothing Before Me But Thang" #"Funky Woman" #"Livin' the Life" #"Come in Out of the Rain" #"The Silent Boatman" ==Personnel== *[[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]] - lead vocals in "Loose Booty", "Moonshine Heather", "Red Hot Mama", "My Automobile", "Funky Woman" *[[Fuzzy Haskins]] - lead vocals in "Fantasy Is Reality", "I Call My Baby Pussycat", "Little Old Country Boy", "My Automobile" *[[Calvin Simon]] - lead vocals in "I Call My Baby Pussycat", "Oh Lord Why Lord", "Livin' the Life" *[[Ray Davis (musician)|Ray Davis]] - lead vocals in "I Call My Baby Pussycat", "Put Love in Your Life" *[[Grady Thomas]] - lead vocals in "I Call My Baby Pussycat" *Clyde Darnell Wilson - lead vocals in "Come in Out of the Rain", "Breakdown" *[[Ruth Copeland]] - vocals *[[Eddie Hazel]] - guitar *[[Tawl Ross]] - guitar *[[Billy Bass Nelson]] - bass guitar *[[Bernie Worrell]] - Hammond organ, piano *[[Tiki Fulwood]] - drums *[[Paul Franklin (musician)|Paul Franklin]] - Pedal Steel on "Little Ole Country Boy" <ref>{{cite web |title=About Paul Franklin |url=https://www.mmmlearn.com/courses/the-paul-franklin-method-e9-c6}}</ref> ''Note'': Personnel as listed in the album credits. Note that some songs also featured session personnel. [[Garry Shider]] (guitar), [[Bernie Worrell]] (keyboards), and [[Tyrone Lampkin]] (drums) also appeared on some non-album tracks that were included in later CD reissues of the album. Red hot mama, Loose Booty, I call my baby pussycat, Fantasy is realty would all be remade by pfunk on later albums ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://mother.pfunkarchive.com/motherpage/albums_parliament/alb-1stthangs.html The Motherpage] * ''[http://www.discogs.com/Parliament-Osmium/master/54784 Osmium]'' at [[Discogs]] * ''[http://www.discogs.com/Parliament-Rhenium/master/16036 Rhenium]'' at Discogs {{Parliament}} {{P-Funk}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1970 debut albums]] [[Category:Parliament (band) albums]] [[Category:Invictus Records albums]]'