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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{more citations needed|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = White Trinidadians and Tobagonians
| image =
| image_caption =
| total = 8,633
| total_year = 2011
| total_source = Trinidad and Tobago Census
| total_ref = <ref name="guardian.co.tt">{{cite web |url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf |title=Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report |work=[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]] |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref>
| genealogy =
| regions = [[Port of Spain]] and [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]]
| languages = [[Trinidadian English|English]]
| religions = [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]]
| related_groups = [[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]], [[White Caribbeans|European Caribbeans]], [[English people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Welsh people]], [[Irish people]], [[French people]], [[Germans]], [[Portuguese people]], [[Dutch people]], [[Corsicans]], [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Russians]]{{dubious|date=February 2023}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''White Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' (sometimes '''Euro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' or local-whites) are Trinidadians of [[Europe]]an descent. However, while the term '''White Trinidadian''' is used to refer collectively to all Caucasians who are Trinidadian, whether by birth or naturalization, the term '''local-white''' is used to refer more specifically to Trinidad-born Caucasians and in particular, those who trace their roots back to Trinidad's early settlers.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
White Trinidadians and Tobagonians account for less than 1% of the population of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. However, the classification is primarily a superficial description<ref name=Outlish>{{cite web |last1=Walker |first1=James |title=But You Not Even White! Prejudice and Light-skinned West Indians |url=http://www.outlish.com/but-you-not-even-white-prejudice-and-light-skinned-west-indians/ |website=Outlish |date=24 September 2012 |access-date=19 July 2015 }}</ref> based on [[phenotype|phenotypic]] description, as opposed to [[genotype|genotypical]] classification.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
Most white Trinidadians and Tobagonians are of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] stock. Trinidad and Tobago was colonized by the Spanish, the French and the British.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tODaDwAAQBAJ&dq=europeans+in+trinidad+spanish+british+portuguese&pg=PA17 | title=The Handbook of Cross-Border Ethnic and Religious Affinities | isbn=9781442250222 | last1=Butcher | first1=Charity | date=16 April 2019 }}</ref>
==History==
The first Europeans to discover and settle in Trinidad and Tobago were the [[Spaniards|Spanish]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sta.uwi.edu/stan/article14.asp | title=The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago }}</ref> Trinidad was originally a [[Spain|Spanish]] colony and was under Spanish rule, until the British took hold of Trinidad in 1797.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNrUU360mzsC&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+history+spanish&pg=PA8 | title=An Introduction to the History of Trinidad and Tobago | isbn=9780435984748 | last1=Brereton | first1=Bridget | year=1996 }}</ref> The French and the English later colonized the islands. The French arrived during Spanish colonization. Portuguese people were brought to replace freed African slaves. Europeans makeup 0.6% of Trinidad and Tobago's population. Many live in the suburbs of [[Port of Spain]]. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oD0mEAAAQBAJ&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+spanish+people+europeans&pg=PA68|title=Trinidad and Tobago|page=68|isbn=9781502655820 |last1=Sheehan |first1=Sean |last2=Yong |first2=Jui Lin |last3=Oswald |first3=Vanessa |date=15 April 2020 }}</ref>
==Origins==
Many white Trinidadians originate from the colonial era, in which English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, German, and Corsican people filled the gap required to work as overseers on estates, farming sugarcane, cocoa and to fill the gap required for labor on agricultural estates at the time.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
==Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2021}}
*[[Cheese (speedrunner)|Allan Alvarez]] (also known as Cheese), [[speedrun]]ner
*[[Stephen Ames]], golfer
*[[Ralph de Boissière]], novelist
*[[George Bovell]], swimmer
*[[Chris Birchall]], footballer
*[[Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha]], first female elected to the [[Senate of Venezuela]]
*[[Arthur Andrew Cipriani]], politician
*[[Danny Cipriani]], rugby player
*[[Albert Gomes]], unionist, politician and writer
*[[Justin Guillen]], cricketer
*[[Stephen Hart (footballer)|Stephen Hart]], footballer and manager of Trinidad and Tobago national team
*[[Francesca Hawkins]], filmmaker, news anchor
*[[David Jenkins (sprinter)|David Jenkins]], sprinter
*[[Andrew Lewis (sailor)|Andrew Lewis]], sailor
*[[Alfred Mendes]], writer
*[[Sam Mendes]], director
*[[Peter Minshall]], artistry
*[[Sean de Silva|Sean De Silva]], footballer
*[[Jeff Stollmeyer]], cricketer, senator, journalist, businessman
*[[Lowell Yerex]], founder of [[BWIA]]
*[[Joshua Da Silva]], West Indian and Trinidadian cricketer
==See also==
{{portal|Trinidad and Tobago|Europe}}
*[[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]]
*[[Cocoa panyols]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{White people}}
{{Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago}}
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Trinidad and Tobago people of European descent]]
[[Category:White Caribbean]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{more citations needed|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = White Trinidadians and Tobagonians
| image =
| image_caption =
| total = 8,633
| total_year = 2011
| total_source = Trinidad and Tobago Census
| total_ref = <ref name="guardian.co.tt">{{cite web |url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf |title=Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report |work=[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]] |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref>
| genealogy =
| regions = [[Port of Spain]] and [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]]
| languages = [[Trinidadian English|English]]
| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>
| related_groups = [[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]], [[White Caribbeans|European Caribbeans]], [[English people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Welsh people]], [[Irish people]], [[French people]], [[Germans]], [[Portuguese people]], [[Dutch people]], [[Corsicans]], [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Russians]]{{dubious|date=February 2023}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''White Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' (sometimes '''Euro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' or local-whites) are Trinidadians of [[Europe]]an descent. However, while the term '''White Trinidadian''' is used to refer collectively to all Caucasians who are Trinidadian, whether by birth or naturalization, the term '''local-white''' is used to refer more specifically to Trinidad-born Caucasians and in particular, those who trace their roots back to Trinidad's early settlers.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
White Trinidadians and Tobagonians account for less than 1% of the population of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. However, the classification is primarily a superficial description<ref name=Outlish>{{cite web |last1=Walker |first1=James |title=But You Not Even White! Prejudice and Light-skinned West Indians |url=http://www.outlish.com/but-you-not-even-white-prejudice-and-light-skinned-west-indians/ |website=Outlish |date=24 September 2012 |access-date=19 July 2015 }}</ref> based on [[phenotype|phenotypic]] description, as opposed to [[genotype|genotypical]] classification.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
Most white Trinidadians and Tobagonians are of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] stock. Trinidad and Tobago was colonized by the Spanish, the French and the British.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tODaDwAAQBAJ&dq=europeans+in+trinidad+spanish+british+portuguese&pg=PA17 | title=The Handbook of Cross-Border Ethnic and Religious Affinities | isbn=9781442250222 | last1=Butcher | first1=Charity | date=16 April 2019 }}</ref>
==History==
The first Europeans to discover and settle in Trinidad and Tobago were the [[Spaniards|Spanish]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sta.uwi.edu/stan/article14.asp | title=The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago }}</ref> Trinidad was originally a [[Spain|Spanish]] colony and was under Spanish rule, until the British took hold of Trinidad in 1797.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNrUU360mzsC&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+history+spanish&pg=PA8 | title=An Introduction to the History of Trinidad and Tobago | isbn=9780435984748 | last1=Brereton | first1=Bridget | year=1996 }}</ref> The French and the English later colonized the islands. The French arrived during Spanish colonization. Portuguese people were brought to replace freed African slaves. Europeans makeup 0.6% of Trinidad and Tobago's population. Many live in the suburbs of [[Port of Spain]]. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oD0mEAAAQBAJ&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+spanish+people+europeans&pg=PA68|title=Trinidad and Tobago|page=68|isbn=9781502655820 |last1=Sheehan |first1=Sean |last2=Yong |first2=Jui Lin |last3=Oswald |first3=Vanessa |date=15 April 2020 }}</ref>
==Origins==
Many white Trinidadians originate from the colonial era, in which English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, German, and Corsican people filled the gap required to work as overseers on estates, farming sugarcane, cocoa and to fill the gap required for labor on agricultural estates at the time.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
==Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2021}}
*[[Cheese (speedrunner)|Allan Alvarez]] (also known as Cheese), [[speedrun]]ner
*[[Stephen Ames]], golfer
*[[Ralph de Boissière]], novelist
*[[George Bovell]], swimmer
*[[Chris Birchall]], footballer
*[[Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha]], first female elected to the [[Senate of Venezuela]]
*[[Arthur Andrew Cipriani]], politician
*[[Danny Cipriani]], rugby player
*[[Albert Gomes]], unionist, politician and writer
*[[Justin Guillen]], cricketer
*[[Stephen Hart (footballer)|Stephen Hart]], footballer and manager of Trinidad and Tobago national team
*[[Francesca Hawkins]], filmmaker, news anchor
*[[David Jenkins (sprinter)|David Jenkins]], sprinter
*[[Andrew Lewis (sailor)|Andrew Lewis]], sailor
*[[Alfred Mendes]], writer
*[[Sam Mendes]], director
*[[Peter Minshall]], artistry
*[[Sean de Silva|Sean De Silva]], footballer
*[[Jeff Stollmeyer]], cricketer, senator, journalist, businessman
*[[Lowell Yerex]], founder of [[BWIA]]
*[[Joshua Da Silva]], West Indian and Trinidadian cricketer
==See also==
{{portal|Trinidad and Tobago|Europe}}
*[[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]]
*[[Cocoa panyols]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{White people}}
{{Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago}}
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Trinidad and Tobago people of European descent]]
[[Category:White Caribbean]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
| regions = [[Port of Spain]] and [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]]
| languages = [[Trinidadian English|English]]
-| religions = [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]]
+| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>
| related_groups = [[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]], [[White Caribbeans|European Caribbeans]], [[English people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Welsh people]], [[Irish people]], [[French people]], [[Germans]], [[Portuguese people]], [[Dutch people]], [[Corsicans]], [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Russians]]{{dubious|date=February 2023}}
| footnotes =
' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit, pre-save transformed (edit_diff_pst) | '@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
| regions = [[Port of Spain]] and [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]]
| languages = [[Trinidadian English|English]]
-| religions = [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]]
+| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>
| related_groups = [[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]], [[White Caribbeans|European Caribbeans]], [[English people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Welsh people]], [[Irish people]], [[French people]], [[Germans]], [[Portuguese people]], [[Dutch people]], [[Corsicans]], [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Russians]]{{dubious|date=February 2023}}
| footnotes =
' |
New page size (new_size) | 6042 |
Old page size (old_size) | 5808 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 234 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>'
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| religions = [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]]'
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Lines added in edit, pre-save transformed (added_lines_pst) | [
0 => '| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
New page text, stripped of any markup (new_text) | '.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "White Trinidadians and Tobagonians" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}White Trinidadians and TobagoniansTotal population8,633[1] (2011)Regions with significant populationsPort of Spain and San FernandoLanguagesEnglishReligionTrinidadian and Tobagonian English, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish[2]Related ethnic groupsPortuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian, European Caribbeans, English people, Scottish people, Welsh people, Irish people, French people, Germans, Portuguese people, Dutch people, Corsicans, Spaniards, Italians, Russians[dubious  – discuss]
White Trinidadians and Tobagonians (sometimes Euro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians or local-whites) are Trinidadians of European descent. However, while the term White Trinidadian is used to refer collectively to all Caucasians who are Trinidadian, whether by birth or naturalization, the term local-white is used to refer more specifically to Trinidad-born Caucasians and in particular, those who trace their roots back to Trinidad's early settlers.[citation needed]
White Trinidadians and Tobagonians account for less than 1% of the population of Trinidad and Tobago. However, the classification is primarily a superficial description[3] based on phenotypic description, as opposed to genotypical classification.[citation needed]
Most white Trinidadians and Tobagonians are of Portuguese stock. Trinidad and Tobago was colonized by the Spanish, the French and the British.[4]
Contents
1 History
2 Origins
3 Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians
4 See also
5 References
History[edit]
The first Europeans to discover and settle in Trinidad and Tobago were the Spanish.[5] Trinidad was originally a Spanish colony and was under Spanish rule, until the British took hold of Trinidad in 1797.[6] The French and the English later colonized the islands. The French arrived during Spanish colonization. Portuguese people were brought to replace freed African slaves. Europeans makeup 0.6% of Trinidad and Tobago's population. Many live in the suburbs of Port of Spain. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage.[7]
Origins[edit]
Many white Trinidadians originate from the colonial era, in which English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, German, and Corsican people filled the gap required to work as overseers on estates, farming sugarcane, cocoa and to fill the gap required for labor on agricultural estates at the time.[citation needed]
Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Allan Alvarez (also known as Cheese), speedrunner
Stephen Ames, golfer
Ralph de Boissière, novelist
George Bovell, swimmer
Chris Birchall, footballer
Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha, first female elected to the Senate of Venezuela
Arthur Andrew Cipriani, politician
Danny Cipriani, rugby player
Albert Gomes, unionist, politician and writer
Justin Guillen, cricketer
Stephen Hart, footballer and manager of Trinidad and Tobago national team
Francesca Hawkins, filmmaker, news anchor
David Jenkins, sprinter
Andrew Lewis, sailor
Alfred Mendes, writer
Sam Mendes, director
Peter Minshall, artistry
Sean De Silva, footballer
Jeff Stollmeyer, cricketer, senator, journalist, businessman
Lowell Yerex, founder of BWIA
Joshua Da Silva, West Indian and Trinidadian cricketer
See also[edit]
.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}
Trinidad and Tobago portalEurope portal
Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Cocoa panyols
References[edit]
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^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report" (PDF). Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Retrieved 2017-08-02.
^ Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2. p. 808.
^ Walker, James (24 September 2012). "But You Not Even White! Prejudice and Light-skinned West Indians". Outlish. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
^ Butcher, Charity (16 April 2019). The Handbook of Cross-Border Ethnic and Religious Affinities. ISBN 9781442250222.
^ "The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago".
^ Brereton, Bridget (1996). An Introduction to the History of Trinidad and Tobago. ISBN 9780435984748.
^ Sheehan, Sean; Yong, Jui Lin; Oswald, Vanessa (15 April 2020). Trinidad and Tobago. p. 68. ISBN 9781502655820.
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Bold refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of European descent.
European emigrationby locationAfrica
Algeria
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Kenya
Libya
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Reunion
Senegal
Seychelles
South Africa
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Asia
China
India
Korea
French people
Germans
Russians
Pakistan
Philippines
North Asia
Central Asia
North America
Saint Barthélemy
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Canada
Caribbean
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
California
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Hawaii
Maryland
(Baltimore)
Southern United States
Atlanta
Louisiana
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Martinique
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Oceania
Australia
New Caledonia
Hawaii
New Zealand
Historical concepts
Apartheid
Aryan race
Castas
Peninsulares
Criollos
First white child
Honorary whites
Play the white man
Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
Racial whitening
Blanqueamiento
Settler colonialism
White Australia policy
The White Man's Burden
White gods
Sociologicalphenomena and theories
Acting white (Passing as white)
Angry white man
Missing white woman syndrome
Skin whitening
White flight
White guilt
White privilege
Whiteness studies
Whitewashing in film
White savior
White demographic decline
Negative stereotypes of Whites
In the United States
Poor Whites
Redlegs
Rednecks
White trash
Karen
Angry white man
Becky
Basic
Appalachian stereotypes
Hillbilly
Mountain whites
White identity politics
US definitions of whiteness
One-drop rule
Alt-right
Christian Identity
European New Right
Great Replacement
Identitarian movement
Non-Hispanic whites
Old Stock
Americans
Canadians
Quebeckers
White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
White ethnic
White genocide conspiracy theory
White Hispanic
White identity
White nationalism
White pride
White supremacy
Ethnicity and Colour
Ethnic groups in Europe
Light skin
Commons
vte People of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidadians
Tobagonians
Indian
Chinese
African
Cocoa Panyol
Dougla
European
Portuguese
Grenadian
Amerindians
Venezuelans
Portal' |
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New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{more citations needed|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = White Trinidadians and Tobagonians
| image =
| image_caption =
| total = 8,633
| total_year = 2011
| total_source = Trinidad and Tobago Census
| total_ref = <ref name="guardian.co.tt">{{cite web |url=https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf |title=Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report |work=[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]] |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref>
| genealogy =
| regions = [[Port of Spain]] and [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]]
| languages = [[Trinidadian English|English]]
| religions = [[Trinidadian and Tobagonian English]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2|page=808}}</ref>
| related_groups = [[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]], [[White Caribbeans|European Caribbeans]], [[English people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Welsh people]], [[Irish people]], [[French people]], [[Germans]], [[Portuguese people]], [[Dutch people]], [[Corsicans]], [[Spaniards]], [[Italians]], [[Russians]]{{dubious|date=February 2023}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''White Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' (sometimes '''Euro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians''' or local-whites) are Trinidadians of [[Europe]]an descent. However, while the term '''White Trinidadian''' is used to refer collectively to all Caucasians who are Trinidadian, whether by birth or naturalization, the term '''local-white''' is used to refer more specifically to Trinidad-born Caucasians and in particular, those who trace their roots back to Trinidad's early settlers.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
White Trinidadians and Tobagonians account for less than 1% of the population of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. However, the classification is primarily a superficial description<ref name=Outlish>{{cite web |last1=Walker |first1=James |title=But You Not Even White! Prejudice and Light-skinned West Indians |url=http://www.outlish.com/but-you-not-even-white-prejudice-and-light-skinned-west-indians/ |website=Outlish |date=24 September 2012 |access-date=19 July 2015 }}</ref> based on [[phenotype|phenotypic]] description, as opposed to [[genotype|genotypical]] classification.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
Most white Trinidadians and Tobagonians are of [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] stock. Trinidad and Tobago was colonized by the Spanish, the French and the British.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tODaDwAAQBAJ&dq=europeans+in+trinidad+spanish+british+portuguese&pg=PA17 | title=The Handbook of Cross-Border Ethnic and Religious Affinities | isbn=9781442250222 | last1=Butcher | first1=Charity | date=16 April 2019 }}</ref>
==History==
The first Europeans to discover and settle in Trinidad and Tobago were the [[Spaniards|Spanish]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sta.uwi.edu/stan/article14.asp | title=The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago }}</ref> Trinidad was originally a [[Spain|Spanish]] colony and was under Spanish rule, until the British took hold of Trinidad in 1797.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uNrUU360mzsC&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+history+spanish&pg=PA8 | title=An Introduction to the History of Trinidad and Tobago | isbn=9780435984748 | last1=Brereton | first1=Bridget | year=1996 }}</ref> The French and the English later colonized the islands. The French arrived during Spanish colonization. Portuguese people were brought to replace freed African slaves. Europeans makeup 0.6% of Trinidad and Tobago's population. Many live in the suburbs of [[Port of Spain]]. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage.<ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oD0mEAAAQBAJ&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+spanish+people+europeans&pg=PA68|title=Trinidad and Tobago|page=68|isbn=9781502655820 |last1=Sheehan |first1=Sean |last2=Yong |first2=Jui Lin |last3=Oswald |first3=Vanessa |date=15 April 2020 }}</ref>
==Origins==
Many white Trinidadians originate from the colonial era, in which English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, German, and Corsican people filled the gap required to work as overseers on estates, farming sugarcane, cocoa and to fill the gap required for labor on agricultural estates at the time.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
==Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2021}}
*[[Cheese (speedrunner)|Allan Alvarez]] (also known as Cheese), [[speedrun]]ner
*[[Stephen Ames]], golfer
*[[Ralph de Boissière]], novelist
*[[George Bovell]], swimmer
*[[Chris Birchall]], footballer
*[[Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha]], first female elected to the [[Senate of Venezuela]]
*[[Arthur Andrew Cipriani]], politician
*[[Danny Cipriani]], rugby player
*[[Albert Gomes]], unionist, politician and writer
*[[Justin Guillen]], cricketer
*[[Stephen Hart (footballer)|Stephen Hart]], footballer and manager of Trinidad and Tobago national team
*[[Francesca Hawkins]], filmmaker, news anchor
*[[David Jenkins (sprinter)|David Jenkins]], sprinter
*[[Andrew Lewis (sailor)|Andrew Lewis]], sailor
*[[Alfred Mendes]], writer
*[[Sam Mendes]], director
*[[Peter Minshall]], artistry
*[[Sean de Silva|Sean De Silva]], footballer
*[[Jeff Stollmeyer]], cricketer, senator, journalist, businessman
*[[Lowell Yerex]], founder of [[BWIA]]
*[[Joshua Da Silva]], West Indian and Trinidadian cricketer
==See also==
{{portal|Trinidad and Tobago|Europe}}
*[[Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian]]
*[[Cocoa panyols]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{White people}}
{{Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago}}
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Trinidad and Tobago people of European descent]]
[[Category:White Caribbean]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22">"White Trinidadians and Tobagonians"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22White+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">White Trinidadians and Tobagonians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">8,633<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.tt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.tt-1">[1]</a></sup> (2011)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/San_Fernando,_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago">San Fernando</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidadian_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadian English">English</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_English" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian English">Trinidadian and Tobagonian English</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" title="Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Caribbeans" title="White Caribbeans">European Caribbeans</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch people</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Corsicans" title="Corsicans">Corsicans</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (February 2023)">dubious</span></a> <span class="metadata"> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talk:White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians#Dubious" title="Talk:White Trinidadians and Tobagonians">discuss</a></span></i>]</sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>White Trinidadians and Tobagonians</b> (sometimes <b>Euro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians</b> or local-whites) are Trinidadians of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> descent. However, while the term <b>White Trinidadian</b> is used to refer collectively to all Caucasians who are Trinidadian, whether by birth or naturalization, the term <b>local-white</b> is used to refer more specifically to Trinidad-born Caucasians and in particular, those who trace their roots back to Trinidad's early settlers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>White Trinidadians and Tobagonians account for less than 1% of the population of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. However, the classification is primarily a superficial description<sup id="cite_ref-Outlish_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outlish-3">[3]</a></sup> based on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype">phenotypic</a> description, as opposed to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype">genotypical</a> classification.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>Most white Trinidadians and Tobagonians are of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> stock. Trinidad and Tobago was colonized by the Spanish, the French and the British.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Origins"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Origins</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notable_European_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The first Europeans to discover and settle in Trinidad and Tobago were the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Trinidad was originally a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> colony and was under Spanish rule, until the British took hold of Trinidad in 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> The French and the English later colonized the islands. The French arrived during Spanish colonization. Portuguese people were brought to replace freed African slaves. Europeans makeup 0.6% of Trinidad and Tobago's population. Many live in the suburbs of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Origins">Origins</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Many white Trinidadians originate from the colonial era, in which English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, German, and Corsican people filled the gap required to work as overseers on estates, farming sugarcane, cocoa and to fill the gap required for labor on agricultural estates at the time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_European_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians">Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable European Trinidadians and Tobagonians">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cheese_(speedrunner)" title="Cheese (speedrunner)">Allan Alvarez</a> (also known as Cheese), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Speedrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedrun">speedrunner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Ames" title="Stephen Ames">Stephen Ames</a>, golfer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ralph_de_Boissi%C3%A8re" title="Ralph de Boissière">Ralph de Boissière</a>, novelist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_Bovell" title="George Bovell">George Bovell</a>, swimmer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chris_Birchall" title="Chris Birchall">Chris Birchall</a>, footballer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mercedes_Carvajal_de_Arocha" title="Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha">Mercedes Carvajal de Arocha</a>, first female elected to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senate_of_Venezuela" title="Senate of Venezuela">Senate of Venezuela</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_Andrew_Cipriani" title="Arthur Andrew Cipriani">Arthur Andrew Cipriani</a>, politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danny_Cipriani" title="Danny Cipriani">Danny Cipriani</a>, rugby player</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albert_Gomes" title="Albert Gomes">Albert Gomes</a>, unionist, politician and writer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Justin_Guillen" title="Justin Guillen">Justin Guillen</a>, cricketer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Hart_(footballer)" title="Stephen Hart (footballer)">Stephen Hart</a>, footballer and manager of Trinidad and Tobago national team</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francesca_Hawkins" title="Francesca Hawkins">Francesca Hawkins</a>, filmmaker, news anchor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Jenkins_(sprinter)" title="David Jenkins (sprinter)">David Jenkins</a>, sprinter</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Lewis_(sailor)" title="Andrew Lewis (sailor)">Andrew Lewis</a>, sailor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alfred_Mendes" title="Alfred Mendes">Alfred Mendes</a>, writer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a>, director</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Minshall" title="Peter Minshall">Peter Minshall</a>, artistry</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sean_de_Silva" title="Sean de Silva">Sean De Silva</a>, footballer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeff_Stollmeyer" title="Jeff Stollmeyer">Jeff Stollmeyer</a>, cricketer, senator, journalist, businessman</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lowell_Yerex" title="Lowell Yerex">Lowell Yerex</a>, founder of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BWIA" class="mw-redirect" title="BWIA">BWIA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joshua_Da_Silva" title="Joshua Da Silva">Joshua Da Silva</a>, West Indian and Trinidadian cricketer</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" title="Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cocoa_panyols" title="Cocoa panyols">Cocoa panyols</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-guardian.co.tt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.tt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf">"Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Guardian" title="Trinidad and Tobago Guardian">Trinidad and Tobago Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+2011+Population+and+Housing+Census+Demographic+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.co.tt%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstory%2F2011_DemographicReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South - Volume 2</i>. p. 808.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity+in+the+Global+South+-+Volume+2&rft.pages=808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Outlish-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Outlish_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2012" class="citation web cs1">Walker, James (24 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlish.com/but-you-not-even-white-prejudice-and-light-skinned-west-indians/">"But You Not Even White! Prejudice and Light-skinned West Indians"</a>. <i>Outlish</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outlish&rft.atitle=But+You+Not+Even+White%21+Prejudice+and+Light-skinned+West+Indians&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlish.com%2Fbut-you-not-even-white-prejudice-and-light-skinned-west-indians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFButcher2019" class="citation book cs1">Butcher, Charity (16 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tODaDwAAQBAJ&dq=europeans+in+trinidad+spanish+british+portuguese&pg=PA17"><i>The Handbook of Cross-Border Ethnic and Religious Affinities</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442250222" title="Special:BookSources/9781442250222"><bdi>9781442250222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Cross-Border+Ethnic+and+Religious+Affinities&rft.date=2019-04-16&rft.isbn=9781442250222&rft.aulast=Butcher&rft.aufirst=Charity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtODaDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Deuropeans%2Bin%2Btrinidad%2Bspanish%2Bbritish%2Bportuguese%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sta.uwi.edu/stan/article14.asp">"The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University+of+the+West+Indies%2C+St.+Augustine%2C+Trinidad+%26+Tobago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsta.uwi.edu%2Fstan%2Farticle14.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBrereton1996" class="citation book cs1">Brereton, Bridget (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uNrUU360mzsC&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+history+spanish&pg=PA8"><i>An Introduction to the History of Trinidad and Tobago</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780435984748" title="Special:BookSources/9780435984748"><bdi>9780435984748</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+History+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780435984748&rft.aulast=Brereton&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuNrUU360mzsC%26dq%3Dtrinidad%2Band%2Btobago%2Bhistory%2Bspanish%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSheehanYongOswald2020" class="citation book cs1">Sheehan, Sean; Yong, Jui Lin; Oswald, Vanessa (15 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oD0mEAAAQBAJ&dq=trinidad+and+tobago+spanish+people+europeans&pg=PA68"><i>Trinidad and Tobago</i></a>. p. 68. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781502655820" title="Special:BookSources/9781502655820"><bdi>9781502655820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.pages=68&rft.date=2020-04-15&rft.isbn=9781502655820&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Yong%2C+Jui+Lin&rft.au=Oswald%2C+Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoD0mEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtrinidad%2Band%2Btobago%2Bspanish%2Bpeople%2Beuropeans%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Trinidadians+and+Tobagonians" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:White_people" title="Template talk:White people"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:White_people&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White people</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><b>Bold</b> refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of European descent.</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_emigration" title="European emigration">European emigration</a><br />by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pied-Noir" title="Pied-Noir">Algeria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Angolans" title="White Angolans">Angola</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_Botswana" title="White people in Botswana">Botswana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="White people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Spanish immigration to Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_Kenya" title="White people in Kenya">Kenya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_settlers_in_Libya" title="Italian settlers in Libya">Libya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franco-Mauritians" title="Franco-Mauritians">Mauritius</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Moroccans" title="European Moroccans">Morocco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambicans" title="Portuguese Mozambicans">Mozambique</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Namibians" title="White Namibians">Namibia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoreilles" title="Zoreilles">Reunion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_people_in_Senegal" title="French people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franco-Seychellois" title="Franco-Seychellois">Seychelles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Tunisians" title="European Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_Zambia" title="White people in Zambia">Zambia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">China</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">India</a></li>
<li>Korea
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_people_in_Korea" title="French people in Korea">French people</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germans_in_Korea" title="Germans in Korea">Germans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russians_in_Korea" title="Russians in Korea">Russians</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Pakistanis" title="European Pakistanis">Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" title="Spanish Filipino">Philippines</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Siberia" title="Russian conquest of Siberia">North Asia</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethnic_Russians_in_post-Soviet_states" title="Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states">Central Asia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Latin_Americans#Saint_Barthélemy" title="White Latin Americans">Saint Barthélemy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Bahamian" title="White Bahamian">Bahamas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Barbadian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Barbadian">Barbados</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Belize#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Belize">Belize</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Bermudian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Bermudian">Bermuda</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">Canada</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Caribbeans" title="White Caribbeans">Caribbean</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Costa_Rica#European_Costa_Ricans" title="Demographics of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cubans#White_or_European,_Criollo" title="Cubans">Cuba</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Dominican_(Dominica)" title="White Dominican (Dominica)">Dominica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Dominicans" title="White Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salvadorans#White_and_Mestizo_Salvadorans" title="Salvadorans">El Salvador</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guatemalans#Criollo_and_other_European_descendants" title="Guatemalans">Guatemala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Haitians" title="White Haitians">Haiti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Honduras#Euro-Hondurans" title="Demographics of Honduras">Honduras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Jamaicans" title="White Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Mexicans" title="White Mexicans">Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Panama#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Panama">Panama</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">United States</a></b>
<ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a></b>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="White people in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></b>
<ul><li>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_White_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of White Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a>)</li></ul></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">Southern United States</a></b>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans_in_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></b></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Puerto_Ricans" title="White Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Latin_Americans#Martinique" title="White Latin Americans">Martinique</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Argentina</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Bolivians" title="White Bolivians">Bolivia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">Brazil</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chileans#European_and_neighboring_immigrants" title="Chileans">Chile</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Colombians" title="White Colombians">Colombia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Latin_Americans#Ecuador" title="White Latin Americans">Ecuador</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Falkland_Islanders" title="Falkland Islanders">Falkland Islands</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Latin_Americans#French_Guiana" title="White Latin Americans">French Guiana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Paraguayans" title="White Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peruvians_of_European_descent" title="Peruvians of European descent">Peru</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Surinamese" title="White Surinamese">Suriname</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uruguayans#Europeans_or_whites" title="Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Venezuelans_of_European_descent" title="Venezuelans of European descent">Venezuela</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">Australia</a></b></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">New Caledonia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan race</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a></i>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_white_child" title="First white child">First white child</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Play_the_white_man" title="Play the white man">Play the white man</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pre-modern_conceptions_of_whiteness" title="Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness">Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Racial_whitening" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial whitening">Racial whitening</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blanqueamiento" title="Blanqueamiento">Blanqueamiento</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" title="The White Man's Burden">The White Man's Burden</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_gods" title="White gods">White gods</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociological<br />phenomena and theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acting_white" title="Acting white">Acting white</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing as white</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angry_white_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Angry white man">Angry white man</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Missing_white_woman_syndrome" title="Missing white woman syndrome">Missing white woman syndrome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_guilt" title="White guilt">White guilt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whiteness_studies" title="Whiteness studies">Whiteness studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film" title="Whitewashing in film">Whitewashing in film</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">White savior</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">White demographic decline</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negative stereotypes of Whites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stereotypes_of_white_Americans" title="Stereotypes of white Americans">In the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poor_White" title="Poor White">Poor Whites</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Redleg" title="Redleg">Redlegs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">Rednecks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">White trash</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karen_(slang)" title="Karen (slang)">Karen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angry_white_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Angry white man">Angry white man</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Becky_(slang)" title="Becky (slang)">Becky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basic_(slang)" title="Basic (slang)">Basic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Appalachian_stereotypes" title="Appalachian stereotypes">Appalachian stereotypes</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">Hillbilly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mountain_white" title="Mountain white">Mountain whites</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_the_United_States" title="Definitions of whiteness in the United States">US definitions of whiteness</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Replacement" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li>
<li>Old Stock
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Americans</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Stock_Canadians" title="Old Stock Canadians">Canadians</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pure_laine" title="Pure laine">Quebeckers</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_identity" title="White identity">White identity</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_pride" title="White pride">White pride</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Color_terminology_for_race" title="Color terminology for race">Colour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Ethnic groups in Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Light_skin" title="Light skin">Light skin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_European_descent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of European descent">Commons</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Trinidad_and_Tobago&#124;link=Trinidad_and_Tobago_People_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:People_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Template:People of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="View this template" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:People_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Template talk:People of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:People_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Trinidad_and_Tobago&#124;link=Trinidad_and_Tobago_People_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago">People of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidadians">Trinidadians</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tobagonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobagonians">Tobagonians</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" title="Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Indian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Chinese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">African</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cocoa_panyols" title="Cocoa panyols">Cocoa Panyol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dougla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dougla">Dougla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Trinidadian and Tobagonian">European</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" title="Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Portuguese</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grenadian_Trinbagonian" title="Grenadian Trinbagonian">Grenadian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Rosa_First_Peoples_Community" title="Santa Rosa First Peoples Community">Amerindians</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelans</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><div><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Portal:Trinidad and Tobago">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1691528422' |