Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | 125 |
Name of the user account (user_name) | 'IMFWHO' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 288054 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*',
1 => 'user'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
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1 => 'read',
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26 => 'editmywatchlist',
27 => 'spamblacklistlog',
28 => 'mwoauthmanagemygrants'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Page ID (page_id) | 24057091 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Gadaria people' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Gadaria people' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'IMFWHO',
1 => 'Vinit KG',
2 => 'Fylindfotberserk',
3 => 'JalenFolf',
4 => 'Baghel sarkar',
5 => 'Admantine123',
6 => 'Thesamratekta',
7 => 'TrackerMyth',
8 => 'Mithilesh pal 2321',
9 => '64andtim'
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Page age in seconds (page_age) | 445516342 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'Source failed, dead link' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Dalit caste of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/gadaria|title=Who are the Gadaria?|website=People Groups of India|access-date=8 February 2020}}
</ref> '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an D[[alit]] caste that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The word Gadaria is derived from the old [[Hindi]] word ''Gadar'', which means ''sheep''.<ref name="Ghurye">{{cite book|last1=Ghurye|first1=G.S.|title=Caste and race in India|date=2008|publisher=Popular Prakashan|location=Bombay|isbn=9788171542055|page=32|edition=5th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC&pg=PA32|access-date=7 August 2016|language=en}}</ref>
==History==
In the early 1910s, an educated class of Gadarias formed All India Pal Kshatriya Mahasabha. There were debates within the community whether to add Kshatriya suffix to the community name. In the 1930s, they started referring to themselves as "Pali Rajput", a synonym of Pal kshatriya.{{sfnp|Singh|2020|p=Caste organisations in the pre-Independence period/Sanskritization phase (Roughly the 1920s-1950s)}} They started caste magazines like "Pal kshatriya Samachar" and "Shepherd Times". Later the community went through the process of de-[[sanskritisation]] and dropped the suffix Kshatriya. Among the reasons cited for de-sanskritization were losing autonomy of their caste identity and avoiding being submerged into the identity of high castes.{{sfnp|Singh|2020|p=Phase II (1956 onwards): De-sanskritization towards an alternative culture}}
==Sub-castes and clans==
There are two major subdivisions amongst Gadarias, namely [[Dhangar]] and Nikhar. They share the same [[gotra]]s. Chauhan, Parihar, Sisodiya, Shirashwar, Chandel, Mohania, Mourya, etc. are some of the gotras amongst them.{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29}}
== Classification ==
In [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]] and [[Delhi]] they are classified as [[Other Backward Class]] in the [[Reservation in India|Indian System of Reservation]].<ref name="MP OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Madhya Pradesh|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030327/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chhattisgarh OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Chattisgarh|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030536/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="UP OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Uttar Pradesh|url= http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162131/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="UK OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Uttarakhand|url= http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162328/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Delhi OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Delhi|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030522/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref>
==Religion==
They practice [[Hinduism]], worship family deities and various other deities including [[Rama|Ram]], [[Krishna]], [[Shiva]], [[Vishnu]], [[Hanuman]], [[Kali]], [[Chandi]] and [[Lakshmi]]. Some of them wear [[sacred thread]]. Majority of them are vegetarians.{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=32}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|last=Singh|first=Jagpal|author-link2=former Delhi University professor|year=2020|title=Caste, State and Society Degrees of Democracy in North India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfn1DwAAQBAJ|publisher=Routledge India (Taylor & Francis Group)|isbn=9780429343063}}
* {{cite book|author-link=Shyam Singh Shashi
|first=Shyam Singh |last=Shashi |title=The Shepherds of India |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/68789.pdf |year=2011 |publisher=Sundeep Prakashan, 1978 |asin=B003UD017Q}}
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]
[[Category:Pastoralists]]
[[Category:Herding castes]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Bihar]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Haryana]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Dalit caste of India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''', '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an [[Dalit]] [[Caste system in India|caste]] that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The word Gadaria is derived from the old [[Hindi]] word ''Gadar'', which means ''sheep''.<ref name="Ghurye">{{cite book|last1=Ghurye|first1=G.S.|title=Caste and race in India|date=2008|publisher=Popular Prakashan|location=Bombay|isbn=9788171542055|page=32|edition=5th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC&pg=PA32|access-date=7 August 2016|language=en}}</ref>
==History==
In the early 1910s, an educated class of Gadarias formed All India Pal Kshatriya Mahasabha. There were debates within the community whether to add Kshatriya suffix to the community name. In the 1930s, they started referring to themselves as "Pali Rajput", a synonym of Pal kshatriya.{{sfnp|Singh|2020|p=Caste organisations in the pre-Independence period/Sanskritization phase (Roughly the 1920s-1950s)}} They started caste magazines like "Pal kshatriya Samachar" and "Shepherd Times". Later the community went through the process of de-[[sanskritisation]] and dropped the suffix Kshatriya. Among the reasons cited for de-sanskritization were losing autonomy of their caste identity and avoiding being submerged into the identity of high castes.{{sfnp|Singh|2020|p=Phase II (1956 onwards): De-sanskritization towards an alternative culture}}
==Sub-castes and clans==
There are two major subdivisions amongst Gadarias, namely [[Dhangar]] and Nikhar. They share the same [[gotra]]s. Chauhan, Parihar, Sisodiya, Shirashwar, Chandel, Mohania, Mourya, etc. are some of the gotras amongst them.{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29}}
== Classification ==
In [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]] and [[Delhi]] they are classified as [[Other Backward Class]] in the [[Reservation in India|Indian System of Reservation]].<ref name="MP OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Madhya Pradesh|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030327/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chhattisgarh OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Chattisgarh|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030536/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="UP OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Uttar Pradesh|url= http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162131/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="UK OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Uttarakhand|url= http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162328/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Delhi OBC">{{cite report |author=Central Commission for Backward Classes |date= 20 October 2020|title=Central List of OBCs Delhi|url= http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030522/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec|archive-date= 20 October 2020}}</ref>
==Religion==
They practice [[Hinduism]], worship family deities and various other deities including [[Rama|Ram]], [[Krishna]], [[Shiva]], [[Vishnu]], [[Hanuman]], [[Kali]], [[Chandi]] and [[Lakshmi]]. Some of them wear [[sacred thread]]. Majority of them are vegetarians.{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=32}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|last=Singh|first=Jagpal|author-link2=former Delhi University professor|year=2020|title=Caste, State and Society Degrees of Democracy in North India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfn1DwAAQBAJ|publisher=Routledge India (Taylor & Francis Group)|isbn=9780429343063}}
* {{cite book|author-link=Shyam Singh Shashi
|first=Shyam Singh |last=Shashi |title=The Shepherds of India |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/68789.pdf |year=2011 |publisher=Sundeep Prakashan, 1978 |asin=B003UD017Q}}
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Social groups of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Social groups of Haryana]]
[[Category:Pastoralists]]
[[Category:Herding castes]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Other Backward Classes of Bihar]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Haryana]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -3,6 +3,5 @@
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
-The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/gadaria|title=Who are the Gadaria?|website=People Groups of India|access-date=8 February 2020}}
-</ref> '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an D[[alit]] caste that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>
+The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''', '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an [[Dalit]] [[Caste system in India|caste]] that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>
==Etymology==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 7491 |
Old page size (old_size) | 7626 |
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0 => 'The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''', '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an [[Dalit]] [[Caste system in India|caste]] that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>'
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0 => 'The '''Gadaria''' or '''Gadariya''' (also known as '''Baghel''', '''Pal''', '''Baghela''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/gadaria|title=Who are the Gadaria?|website=People Groups of India|access-date=8 February 2020}}',
1 => '</ref> '''Gadri''',<ref name="Census1921">{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume |date=1921 |page=Appendix L, pg xxi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/}}</ref> '''Gayri''',<ref name="Census1921" /> or '''Gaari'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mehta|first1=S. C.|last2=Vij|first2=P. K.|last3=Nivsarkar|first3=A. E.|last4=Sahai|first4=R.|date=1995|title=Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469|journal=Indian Journal of Small Ruminants|volume=1|pages=1–7}}</ref>) is an D[[alit]] caste that was traditionally involved professionally in [[livestock breeding]], especially [[sheep]].<ref name="Sharma2003">{{Cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=V.P.|title=Pastoralism in India: A scoping study|last2=Köhler-Rollefson|first2=I|s2cid=67805358|publisher=Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management)|year=2003|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> They are primarily found in [[Uttar Pradesh]] and in some parts of [[Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Bihar]].{{sfnp|Shashi|2011|p=29-30}} In [[Gujarat]], they are called [[Bharwad]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Nistula |last=Hebbar |title=OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece |date= 4 December 2017|quote="Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%."}}</ref>'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dalit caste of India</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p><p>The <b>Gadaria</b> or <b>Gadariya</b> (also known as <b>Baghel</b>, <b>Pal</b>, <b>Baghela</b>, <b>Gadri</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-1">[1]</a></sup> <b>Gayri</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-1">[1]</a></sup> or <b>Gaari</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>) is an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalit</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">caste</a> that was traditionally involved professionally in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Livestock_breeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock breeding">livestock breeding</a>, especially <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma2003-3">[3]</a></sup> They are primarily found in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> and in some parts of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-30_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-30-4">[4]</a></sup> In <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, they are called <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bharwad" title="Bharwad">Bharwad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Sub-castes_and_clans"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Sub-castes and clans</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span></h2>
<p>The word Gadaria is derived from the old <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> word <i>Gadar</i>, which means <i>sheep</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghurye_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghurye-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>In the early 1910s, an educated class of Gadarias formed All India Pal Kshatriya Mahasabha. There were debates within the community whether to add Kshatriya suffix to the community name. In the 1930s, they started referring to themselves as "Pali Rajput", a synonym of Pal kshatriya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020Caste_organisations_in_the_pre-Independence_period/Sanskritization_phase_(Roughly_the_1920s-1950s)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020Caste_organisations_in_the_pre-Independence_period/Sanskritization_phase_(Roughly_the_1920s-1950s)-7">[7]</a></sup> They started caste magazines like "Pal kshatriya Samachar" and "Shepherd Times". Later the community went through the process of de-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanskritisation" title="Sanskritisation">sanskritisation</a> and dropped the suffix Kshatriya. Among the reasons cited for de-sanskritization were losing autonomy of their caste identity and avoiding being submerged into the identity of high castes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020Phase_II_(1956_onwards):_De-sanskritization_towards_an_alternative_culture_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020Phase_II_(1956_onwards):_De-sanskritization_towards_an_alternative_culture-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sub-castes_and_clans">Sub-castes and clans</span></h2>
<p>There are two major subdivisions amongst Gadarias, namely <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhangar" title="Dhangar">Dhangar</a> and Nikhar. They share the same <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gotra" title="Gotra">gotras</a>. Chauhan, Parihar, Sisodiya, Shirashwar, Chandel, Mohania, Mourya, etc. are some of the gotras amongst them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201129_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Classification">Classification</span></h2>
<p>In <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> they are classified as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Other_Backward_Class" title="Other Backward Class">Other Backward Class</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reservation_in_India" title="Reservation in India">Indian System of Reservation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MP_OBC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP_OBC-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chhattisgarh_OBC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chhattisgarh_OBC-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UP_OBC_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UP_OBC-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_OBC_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_OBC-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delhi_OBC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delhi_OBC-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span></h2>
<p>They practice <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, worship family deities and various other deities including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Ram</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandi" title="Chandi">Chandi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a>. Some of them wear <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sacred_thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred thread">sacred thread</a>. Majority of them are vegetarians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201132_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201132-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Census1921-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48748/"><i>Census of India, 1921: Rajputana and Ajmer-Merwara, Part III Administrative Volume</i></a>. 1921. p. Appendix L, pg xxi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1921%3A+Rajputana+and+Ajmer-Merwara%2C+Part+III+Administrative+Volume&rft.pages=Appendix+L%2C+pg+xxi&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.48748%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMehtaVijNivsarkarSahai1995" class="citation journal cs1">Mehta, S. C.; Vij, P. K.; Nivsarkar, A. E.; Sahai, R. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264937469">"Sheep husbandry practices in Sonadi and Malpura breeding tract"</a>. <i>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants</i>. <b>1</b>: 1–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Small+Ruminants&rft.atitle=Sheep+husbandry+practices+in+Sonadi+and+Malpura+breeding+tract&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=1-7&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=S.+C.&rft.au=Vij%2C+P.+K.&rft.au=Nivsarkar%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Sahai%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F264937469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sharma2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharma2003_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSharmaKöhler-Rollefson2003" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, V.P.; Köhler-Rollefson, I (2003). <i>Pastoralism in India: A scoping study</i>. Ahmedabad: Centre for Management in Agriculture, IIM (Indian Institute of Management). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:67805358">67805358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pastoralism+in+India%3A+A+scoping+study&rft.place=Ahmedabad&rft.pub=Centre+for+Management+in+Agriculture%2C+IIM+%28Indian+Institute+of+Management%29&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A67805358%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=V.P.&rft.au=K%C3%B6hler-Rollefson%2C+I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-30-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-30_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShashi2011">Shashi (2011)</a>, p. 29-30.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHebbar2017" class="citation news cs1">Hebbar, Nistula (4 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/obcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat/article21261025.ece">"OBCs to play kingmaker in battle for Gujarat"</a>. <q>Extrapolating on the 1931 Census, the OBCs, excluding Muslim OBCs, comprise 35.6% of the total population, with the Koli-Thakore block the largest, followed by artisan castes at 6.1%; Bharwad (Gadaria) at 2%; and other middle castes at 3.3%.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OBCs+to+play+kingmaker+in+battle+for+Gujarat&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft.aulast=Hebbar&rft.aufirst=Nistula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Felections%2Fgujarat-2017%2Fobcs-could-be-kingmakers-in-gujarat%2Farticle21261025.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Ghurye-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ghurye_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGhurye2008" class="citation book cs1">Ghurye, G.S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nWkjsvf6_vsC&pg=PA32"><i>Caste and race in India</i></a> (5th ed.). Bombay: Popular Prakashan. p. 32. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171542055" title="Special:BookSources/9788171542055"><bdi>9788171542055</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caste+and+race+in+India&rft.place=Bombay&rft.pages=32&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788171542055&rft.aulast=Ghurye&rft.aufirst=G.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnWkjsvf6_vsC%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020Caste_organisations_in_the_pre-Independence_period/Sanskritization_phase_(Roughly_the_1920s-1950s)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020Caste_organisations_in_the_pre-Independence_period/Sanskritization_phase_(Roughly_the_1920s-1950s)_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingh2020">Singh (2020)</a>, p. Caste organisations in the pre-Independence period/Sanskritization phase (Roughly the 1920s-1950s).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingh2020Phase_II_(1956_onwards):_De-sanskritization_towards_an_alternative_culture-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2020Phase_II_(1956_onwards):_De-sanskritization_towards_an_alternative_culture_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingh2020">Singh (2020)</a>, p. Phase II (1956 onwards): De-sanskritization towards an alternative culture.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201129-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201129_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShashi2011">Shashi (2011)</a>, p. 29.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MP_OBC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MP_OBC_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Commission_for_Backward_Classes2020" class="citation report cs1">Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030327/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys">Central List of OBCs Madhya Pradesh</a> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%2FvPkOo88fWK%2Fs%2FLWkaxMKHeos%2Fc%2FKys">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+List+of+OBCs+Madhya+Pradesh&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.au=Central+Commission+for+Backward+Classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncbc.nic.in%2FUser_Panel%2FGazetteResolution.aspx%3FValue%3DmPICjsL1aLuPAiTDwaBMRTkcitPtwFoYM%252FvPkOo88fWK%252Fs%252FLWkaxMKHeos%252Fc%252FKys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Chhattisgarh_OBC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chhattisgarh_OBC_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Commission_for_Backward_Classes2020" class="citation report cs1">Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030536/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h">Central List of OBCs Chattisgarh</a> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%2FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%2B6qk0h">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+List+of+OBCs+Chattisgarh&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.au=Central+Commission+for+Backward+Classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncbc.nic.in%2FUser_Panel%2FGazetteResolution.aspx%3FValue%3DmPICjsL1aLvU0s0yRV7aeb13aoM90cT9ioOuR4xIGRL%252FPpW8Y55aF3GqmP%252B6qk0h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-UP_OBC-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UP_OBC_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Commission_for_Backward_Classes2020" class="citation report cs1">Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162131/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0">Central List of OBCs Uttar Pradesh</a> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%2Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+List+of+OBCs+Uttar+Pradesh&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.au=Central+Commission+for+Backward+Classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbc.nic.in%2FUser_Panel%2FGazetteResolution.aspx%3FValue%3DmPICjsL1aLvxbegUDuc3MN4eB5E3Ecc1drRPAf1qXQ%252Bl0IqIfhjN1xHrf4i2h5g0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-UK_OBC-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UK_OBC_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Commission_for_Backward_Classes2020" class="citation report cs1">Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162328/http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n">Central List of OBCs Uttarakhand</a> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%2BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+List+of+OBCs+Uttarakhand&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.au=Central+Commission+for+Backward+Classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbc.nic.in%2FUser_Panel%2FGazetteResolution.aspx%3FValue%3DmPICjsL1aLsuCb9GxzA3FUXPNZAkS8Kj%252BVqdHT8iuedaGzNgriEQksoNWttsla2n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Delhi_OBC-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Delhi_OBC_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Commission_for_Backward_Classes2020" class="citation report cs1">Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020030522/http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec">Central List of OBCs Delhi</a> (Report). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteResolution.aspx?Value=mPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%2F6LJkoytsMWec">the original</a> on 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Central+List+of+OBCs+Delhi&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.au=Central+Commission+for+Backward+Classes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fncbc.nic.in%2FUser_Panel%2FGazetteResolution.aspx%3FValue%3DmPICjsL1aLvYWWarIfsJpAU09izbLPYElcezG29yU0iGiE06dFe%252F6LJkoytsMWec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShashi201132-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShashi201132_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShashi2011">Shashi (2011)</a>, p. 32.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bibliography">Bibliography</span></h3>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2020" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Jagpal (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vfn1DwAAQBAJ"><i>Caste, State and Society Degrees of Democracy in North India</i></a>. Routledge India (Taylor & Francis Group). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429343063" title="Special:BookSources/9780429343063"><bdi>9780429343063</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caste%2C+State+and+Society+Degrees+of+Democracy+in+North+India&rft.pub=Routledge+India+%28Taylor+%26+Francis+Group%29&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780429343063&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Jagpal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvfn1DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFShashi2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shyam_Singh_Shashi" title="Shyam Singh Shashi">Shashi, Shyam Singh</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/68789.pdf"><i>The Shepherds of India</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sundeep Prakashan, 1978. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003UD017Q">B003UD017Q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shepherds+of+India&rft.pub=Sundeep+Prakashan%2C+1978&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB003UD017Q%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Shashi&rft.aufirst=Shyam+Singh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fignca.gov.in%2FAsi_data%2F68789.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGadaria+people" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1696306302' |