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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Amy Matilda Cassey' |
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Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'The year of birth has been updated from 1809 to 1808 to agree with the cited sources for this article' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|African American abolitionist (b. 1809)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amy Cassey
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = Amy Matilda Williams
| birth_date = August 14, 1809
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|8|15|1809|8|18}}
| death_place = [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], Massachusetts, U.S.
| nationality =
| other_names = Amy Matilda Williams Cassey
| education = [[African Free School]]
| occupation = Abolitionist, school founder
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse = [[Joseph Cassey]] (married 1826–1848; death),<br/> [[Charles Lenox Remond]] (married 1850–1856; death)
| children = 8, including [[Peter William Cassey]]
| father = [[Peter Williams Jr.]]
}}
'''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1809–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Amy Matilda Williams Cassey was born free into a prominent African American family, in New York City, to Sarah and [[Peter Williams Jr.|Peter Williams, Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_osfBwAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA241|title=Picture Freedom: Remaking Black Visuality in the Early Nineteenth Century|last=Cobb|first=Jasmine Nichole|date=2015-04-03|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9781479817221|pages=77|language=en}}</ref> Her father founded and was the pastor of [[St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church]] in lower Manhattan. Cassey was involved in black newspapers and organizations in her early teens. She attended the [[African Free School]] for her education in New York City.
In 1826 when Cassey was seventeen, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].
== Activism ==
Cassey was active in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society which focused on providing access to opportunities for education, moral reform, and vocational training for the free black community living in Philadelphia. In 1841 Amy and Joseph Cassey along with Robert Douglass, Sr., Jacob White, Sr., John Bowers, Robert Purvis, Sarah Douglass, Hetty Burr, Grace Douglass, Harriet Purvis, and Amelia Bogle founded the Gilbert Lyceum. The Gilbert Lyceum was the first co-ed literary society for African American Philadelphians and included literary and scientific interests.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Martin|first=Tony|date=2002|title=The Banneker Literary Institute of Philadelphia: African American Intellectual Activism before the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion|journal=The Journal of African American History|volume=87|issue=3|pages=303–322|doi=10.2307/1562480|jstor=1562480|s2cid=144956047}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Cobb|first=Jasmine|date=Fall 2015|title="Forget Me Not": Free Black Women and Sentimentality|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/593051|journal=MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the U.S.|volume=40|pages=27–42|via=Project Muse}}</ref>
===Friendship albums===
From 1833 to 1856, Mary Wood Forten, Martina Dickerson, Mary Anne Dickerson, and Amy Cassey kept friendship albums in which they wrote poetry, essays, and painted metaphorical nature scenes. The albums circulated within a community of free people and abolitionists from Boston to Baltimore, who in turn contributed their own work. They shared entries focused on fighting oppression based on race and gender.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kammerer|first=Elise|title=Activism behind the Veil of Sentimentality: The Amy Matilda Cassey Friendship Album|url=http://www.criticalstudies.org.uk/uploads/2/6/0/7/26079602/kammerer_csv2.pdf|journal=Critical Studies|pages=112–121}}</ref>
== Later life ==
Her husband Joseph Cassey died in 1848. Cassey then married [[Charles Lenox Remond]] in 1850. The two moved to [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], Massachusetts where she continued to be active in civil rights and abolition.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oYQ5DQAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA53|title=Black Women in America|last=Vaz|first=Kim Marie|date=1994-11-02|publisher=SAGE|isbn=9780803954557|pages=48, 53|language=en}}</ref> In 1853, Cassey brought a successful suit against the management of a Boston theater when she was wrongfully ejected.
Cassey died on August 15, 1856, in Salem, Massachusetts.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Elite of our People: Josephs Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia|last=Winch|first=Julie|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University Press|year=2000|location=University Park, Pennsylvania|pages=167}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Cassey House]]
* [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]]
==References==
<references />
==External links==
* [https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-amy-matilda-williams-1808-1856 Amy Matilda Williams Cassey] at [[BlackPast.org]]
* [https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-house Cassey House] at BlackPast.org
* [https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3ACASS1?display=list Amy Matilda Williams Cassey's Friendship Album] at The Library Company of Pennsylvania
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassey, Amy}}
[[Category:1809 births]]
[[Category:1856 deaths]]
[[Category:Activists for African-American civil rights]]
[[Category:African-American abolitionists]]
[[Category:People from New York City]]
[[Category:African Free School alumni]]
[[Category:Activists from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:People from Salem, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:African-American upper class]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|African American abolitionist (b. 1808)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amy Cassey
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption =
| birth_name = Amy Matilda Williams
| birth_date = August 14, 1808
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|8|15|1808|8|18}}
| death_place = [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], Massachusetts, U.S.
| nationality =
| other_names = Amy Matilda Williams Cassey
| education = [[African Free School]]
| occupation = Abolitionist, school founder
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse = [[Joseph Cassey]] (married 1826–1848; death),<br/> [[Charles Lenox Remond]] (married 1850–1856; death)
| children = 8, including [[Peter William Cassey]]
| father = [[Peter Williams Jr.]]
}}
'''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1808–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Amy Matilda Williams Cassey was born free into a prominent African American family, in New York City, to Sarah and [[Peter Williams Jr.|Peter Williams, Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_osfBwAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA241|title=Picture Freedom: Remaking Black Visuality in the Early Nineteenth Century|last=Cobb|first=Jasmine Nichole|date=2015-04-03|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9781479817221|pages=77|language=en}}</ref> Her father founded and was the pastor of [[St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church]] in lower Manhattan. Cassey was involved in black newspapers and organizations in her early teens. She attended the [[African Free School]] for her education in New York City.
In 1826, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].
== Activism ==
Cassey was active in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society which focused on providing access to opportunities for education, moral reform, and vocational training for the free black community living in Philadelphia. In 1841 Amy and Joseph Cassey along with Robert Douglass, Sr., Jacob White, Sr., John Bowers, Robert Purvis, Sarah Douglass, Hetty Burr, Grace Douglass, Harriet Purvis, and Amelia Bogle founded the Gilbert Lyceum. The Gilbert Lyceum was the first co-ed literary society for African American Philadelphians and included literary and scientific interests.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Martin|first=Tony|date=2002|title=The Banneker Literary Institute of Philadelphia: African American Intellectual Activism before the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion|journal=The Journal of African American History|volume=87|issue=3|pages=303–322|doi=10.2307/1562480|jstor=1562480|s2cid=144956047}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Cobb|first=Jasmine|date=Fall 2015|title="Forget Me Not": Free Black Women and Sentimentality|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/593051|journal=MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the U.S.|volume=40|pages=27–42|via=Project Muse}}</ref>
===Friendship albums===
From 1833 to 1856, Mary Wood Forten, Martina Dickerson, Mary Anne Dickerson, and Amy Cassey kept friendship albums in which they wrote poetry, essays, and painted metaphorical nature scenes. The albums circulated within a community of free people and abolitionists from Boston to Baltimore, who in turn contributed their own work. They shared entries focused on fighting oppression based on race and gender.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kammerer|first=Elise|title=Activism behind the Veil of Sentimentality: The Amy Matilda Cassey Friendship Album|url=http://www.criticalstudies.org.uk/uploads/2/6/0/7/26079602/kammerer_csv2.pdf|journal=Critical Studies|pages=112–121}}</ref>
== Later life ==
Her husband Joseph Cassey died in 1848. Cassey then married [[Charles Lenox Remond]] in 1850. The two moved to [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], Massachusetts where she continued to be active in civil rights and abolition.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oYQ5DQAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA53|title=Black Women in America|last=Vaz|first=Kim Marie|date=1994-11-02|publisher=SAGE|isbn=9780803954557|pages=48, 53|language=en}}</ref> In 1853, Cassey brought a successful suit against the management of a Boston theater when she was wrongfully ejected.
Cassey died on August 15, 1856, in Salem, Massachusetts.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Elite of our People: Josephs Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia|last=Winch|first=Julie|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University Press|year=2000|location=University Park, Pennsylvania|pages=167}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Cassey House]]
* [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]]
==References==
<references />
==External links==
* [https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-amy-matilda-williams-1808-1856 Amy Matilda Williams Cassey] at [[BlackPast.org]]
* [https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-house Cassey House] at BlackPast.org
* [https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3ACASS1?display=list Amy Matilda Williams Cassey's Friendship Album] at The Library Company of Pennsylvania
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassey, Amy}}
[[Category:1809 births]]
[[Category:1856 deaths]]
[[Category:Activists for African-American civil rights]]
[[Category:African-American abolitionists]]
[[Category:People from New York City]]
[[Category:African Free School alumni]]
[[Category:Activists from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:People from Salem, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:African-American upper class]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|African American abolitionist (b. 1809)}}
+{{Short description|African American abolitionist (b. 1808)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amy Cassey
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
| caption =
| birth_name = Amy Matilda Williams
-| birth_date = August 14, 1809
+| birth_date = August 14, 1808
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
-| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|8|15|1809|8|18}}
+| death_date = {{Death date and age|1856|8|15|1808|8|18}}
| death_place = [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem]], Massachusetts, U.S.
| nationality =
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
| father = [[Peter Williams Jr.]]
}}
-'''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1809–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>
+'''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1808–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Amy Matilda Williams Cassey was born free into a prominent African American family, in New York City, to Sarah and [[Peter Williams Jr.|Peter Williams, Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_osfBwAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA241|title=Picture Freedom: Remaking Black Visuality in the Early Nineteenth Century|last=Cobb|first=Jasmine Nichole|date=2015-04-03|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9781479817221|pages=77|language=en}}</ref> Her father founded and was the pastor of [[St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church]] in lower Manhattan. Cassey was involved in black newspapers and organizations in her early teens. She attended the [[African Free School]] for her education in New York City.
-In 1826 when Cassey was seventeen, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].
+In 1826, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].
== Activism ==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 7049 |
Old page size (old_size) | 7075 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -26 |
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0 => '{{Short description|African American abolitionist (b. 1808)}}',
1 => '| birth_date = August 14, 1808',
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3 => ''''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1808–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>',
4 => 'In 1826, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].'
] |
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3 => ''''Amy Matilda Williams Cassey''' (August 14, 1809–August 15, 1856) was an African American [[Abolitionism|abolitionist]], and was active with the [[Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4|title=Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City|last1=Peterson|first1=Carla L.|last2=Peterson|first2=Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L.|date=2011-02-22|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300164091|pages=1847–1848|language=en}}</ref> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City|last=Dunbar|first=Erica|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|location=London|pages=102}}</ref>',
4 => 'In 1826 when Cassey was seventeen, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rusert|first=Britt|date=December 2015|title=Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom|journal=Social Text|volume=33|issue=4 125|pages=19–33|via=Academia|doi=10.1215/01642472-3315874}}</ref> settling into the historic [[Cassey House]].'
] |
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11 => 'https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01642472-3315874'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">African American abolitionist (b. 1808)</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Amy Cassey</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Amy Matilda Williams</div><br />August 14, 1808<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, New York, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 15, 1856<span style="display:none">(1856-08-15)</span> (aged 47)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Amy Matilda Williams Cassey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_Free_School" title="African Free School">African Free School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Abolitionist, school founder</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_Cassey" title="Joseph Cassey">Joseph Cassey</a> (married 1826–1848; death),<br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lenox_Remond" title="Charles Lenox Remond">Charles Lenox Remond</a> (married 1850–1856; death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">8, including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_William_Cassey" title="Peter William Cassey">Peter William Cassey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Williams_Jr." title="Peter Williams Jr.">Peter Williams Jr.</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Amy Matilda Williams Cassey</b> (August 14, 1808–August 15, 1856) was an African American <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>, and was active with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philadelphia_Female_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society">Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> Cassey was a member of the group of elite African Americans who founded the Gilbert Lyceum, Philadelphia's first co-ed literary society. The society had more than forty registered members by the end of the first year.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Activism"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Activism</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Friendship_albums"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Friendship albums</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Later_life"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Later life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Early life"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Amy Matilda Williams Cassey was born free into a prominent African American family, in New York City, to Sarah and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Williams_Jr." title="Peter Williams Jr.">Peter Williams, Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Her father founded and was the pastor of <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=St._Phillips_Black_Episcopal_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church (page does not exist)">St. Phillips Black Episcopal Church</a> in lower Manhattan. Cassey was involved in black newspapers and organizations in her early teens. She attended the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_Free_School" title="African Free School">African Free School</a> for her education in New York City.
</p><p>In 1826, she met and married an activist and businessman from Philadelphia named Joseph Cassey. After marrying, she moved with him to Philadelphia,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> settling into the historic <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cassey_House" title="Cassey House">Cassey House</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Activism">Activism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Activism"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Cassey was active in the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society which focused on providing access to opportunities for education, moral reform, and vocational training for the free black community living in Philadelphia. In 1841 Amy and Joseph Cassey along with Robert Douglass, Sr., Jacob White, Sr., John Bowers, Robert Purvis, Sarah Douglass, Hetty Burr, Grace Douglass, Harriet Purvis, and Amelia Bogle founded the Gilbert Lyceum. The Gilbert Lyceum was the first co-ed literary society for African American Philadelphians and included literary and scientific interests.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Friendship_albums">Friendship albums</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Friendship albums"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>From 1833 to 1856, Mary Wood Forten, Martina Dickerson, Mary Anne Dickerson, and Amy Cassey kept friendship albums in which they wrote poetry, essays, and painted metaphorical nature scenes. The albums circulated within a community of free people and abolitionists from Boston to Baltimore, who in turn contributed their own work. They shared entries focused on fighting oppression based on race and gender.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Later_life">Later life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Later life"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Her husband Joseph Cassey died in 1848. Cassey then married <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Lenox_Remond" title="Charles Lenox Remond">Charles Lenox Remond</a> in 1850. The two moved to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>, Massachusetts where she continued to be active in civil rights and abolition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> In 1853, Cassey brought a successful suit against the management of a Boston theater when she was wrongfully ejected.
</p><p>Cassey died on August 15, 1856, in Salem, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cassey_House" title="Cassey House">Cassey House</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philadelphia_Female_Anti-Slavery_Society" title="Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society">Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetersonPeterson2011" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Carla L.; Peterson, Professor of English and Comparative Literature Carla L. (2011-02-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U4A7lqZHPokC&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA1847-IA4"><i>Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City</i></a>. Yale University Press. pp. 1847–1848. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300164091" title="Special:BookSources/9780300164091"><bdi>9780300164091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Gotham%3A+A+Family+History+of+African+Americans+in+Nineteenth-Century+New+York+City&rft.pages=1847-1848&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-22&rft.isbn=9780300164091&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Carla+L.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Professor+of+English+and+Comparative+Literature+Carla+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU4A7lqZHPokC%26q%3DAmy%2BMatilda%2BWilliams%2BCassey%26pg%3DPA1847-IA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2015" class="citation journal cs1">Cobb, Jasmine (Fall 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/593051">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Forget Me Not": Free Black Women and Sentimentality"</a>. <i>MELUS: Multi-Ethnic Literature of the U.S</i>. <b>40</b>: 27–42 – via Project Muse.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MELUS%3A+Multi-Ethnic+Literature+of+the+U.S.&rft.atitle=%22Forget+Me+Not%22%3A+Free+Black+Women+and+Sentimentality&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=27-42&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F593051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2002" class="citation journal cs1">Martin, Tony (2002). "The Banneker Literary Institute of Philadelphia: African American Intellectual Activism before the War of the Slaveholders' Rebellion". <i>The Journal of African American History</i>. <b>87</b> (3): 303–322. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1562480">10.2307/1562480</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1562480">1562480</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144956047">144956047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+American+History&rft.atitle=The+Banneker+Literary+Institute+of+Philadelphia%3A+African+American+Intellectual+Activism+before+the+War+of+the+Slaveholders%27+Rebellion&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=303-322&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144956047%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1562480%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1562480&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar2008" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, Erica (2008). <i>A Fragile Freedom: African American Women and Emancipation in the Antebellum City</i>. London: Yale University Press. p. 102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Fragile+Freedom%3A+African+American+Women+and+Emancipation+in+the+Antebellum+City&rft.place=London&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Dunbar&rft.aufirst=Erica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCobb2015" class="citation book cs1">Cobb, Jasmine Nichole (2015-04-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_osfBwAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA241"><i>Picture Freedom: Remaking Black Visuality in the Early Nineteenth Century</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 77. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781479817221" title="Special:BookSources/9781479817221"><bdi>9781479817221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picture+Freedom%3A+Remaking+Black+Visuality+in+the+Early+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.isbn=9781479817221&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=Jasmine+Nichole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_osfBwAAQBAJ%26q%3DAmy%2BMatilda%2BWilliams%2BCassey%26pg%3DPA241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRusert2015" class="citation journal cs1">Rusert, Britt (December 2015). "Disappointment in the Archives of Black Freedom". <i>Social Text</i>. <b>33</b> (4 125): 19–33. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F01642472-3315874">10.1215/01642472-3315874</a> – via Academia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Text&rft.atitle=Disappointment+in+the+Archives+of+Black+Freedom&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4+125&rft.pages=19-33&rft.date=2015-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F01642472-3315874&rft.aulast=Rusert&rft.aufirst=Britt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKammerer" class="citation journal cs1">Kammerer, Elise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criticalstudies.org.uk/uploads/2/6/0/7/26079602/kammerer_csv2.pdf">"Activism behind the Veil of Sentimentality: The Amy Matilda Cassey Friendship Album"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Critical Studies</i>: 112–121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Studies&rft.atitle=Activism+behind+the+Veil+of+Sentimentality%3A+The+Amy+Matilda+Cassey+Friendship+Album&rft.pages=112-121&rft.aulast=Kammerer&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalstudies.org.uk%2Fuploads%2F2%2F6%2F0%2F7%2F26079602%2Fkammerer_csv2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVaz1994" class="citation book cs1">Vaz, Kim Marie (1994-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oYQ5DQAAQBAJ&q=Amy+Matilda+Williams+Cassey&pg=PA53"><i>Black Women in America</i></a>. SAGE. pp. 48, 53. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803954557" title="Special:BookSources/9780803954557"><bdi>9780803954557</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Women+in+America&rft.pages=48%2C+53&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=1994-11-02&rft.isbn=9780803954557&rft.aulast=Vaz&rft.aufirst=Kim+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoYQ5DQAAQBAJ%26q%3DAmy%2BMatilda%2BWilliams%2BCassey%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWinch2000" class="citation book cs1">Winch, Julie (2000). <i>The Elite of our People: Josephs Willson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia</i>. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 167.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elite+of+our+People%3A+Josephs+Willson%27s+Sketches+of+Black+Upper-Class+Life+in+Antebellum+Philadelphia&rft.place=University+Park%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=The+Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Winch&rft.aufirst=Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmy+Matilda+Cassey" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Amy_Matilda_Cassey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: External links"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-amy-matilda-williams-1808-1856">Amy Matilda Williams Cassey</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/BlackPast.org" title="BlackPast.org">BlackPast.org</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackpast.org/aah/cassey-house">Cassey House</a> at BlackPast.org</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3ACASS1?display=list">Amy Matilda Williams Cassey's Friendship Album</a> at The Library Company of Pennsylvania</li></ul></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1698693425' |