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'{{Short description|Greek island of the Cyclades in the Aegean}} {{About||the poem published by the Greek poet Nikos Gatsos|Nikos Gatsos#Select bibliography}} {{Infobox islands | name = Amorgos | local_name = Αμοργός | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = | sobriquet = <!-- or |nickname= --> | image_name = Chora Amorgos 7231.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Chora (Amorgos) | image_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Greece | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Greece | coordinates = {{coord|36|51|N|25|54|E|type:isle_region:GR_dim:50000|display=inline,title}} | etymology = | location = [[Aegean Sea]] | archipelago = [[Cyclades]] | area_km2 = <!-- or |area_m2= or |area_ha= --> | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 823 | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = | country = Greece | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Administrative regions of Greece|Administrative region]] | country_admin_divisions = [[South Aegean]] | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[Regional units of Greece|Regional unit]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Naxos (regional unit)|Naxos]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital_type = | country_capital = | country_largest_city_type = | country_largest_city = | country_capital_and_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country_area_km2 = <!-- or |country_area_m2= or |country_area_ha= --> | country1 = | country1_admin_divisions_title = | country1_admin_divisions = | country1_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country1_admin_divisions_1 = | country1_capital_type = | country1_capital = | country1_largest_city_type = | country1_largest_city = | country1_capital_and_largest_city = | country1_largest_city_population = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country1_area_km2 = <!-- or |country1_area_m2= or |country1_area_ha= --> | demonym = | population = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} '''Amorgos''' ({{lang-el|Αμοργός}}, {{lang|el-Latn|Amorgós}}; {{IPA-el|amorˈɣos|pron}}) is the easternmost island of the [[Cyclades]] island group and the nearest island to the neighboring [[Dodecanese]] island group in [[Greece]]. Along with 16 neighboring islets, the largest of which (by land area) is Nikouria Island, it comprises the [[Communities and Municipalities of Greece|municipality]] of Amorgos, which has a land area of {{convert|126.346|km²|3|abbr=off}}<ref name=stat01>{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-21 }}</ref> and a population of 1,973 (2011 census). amogus sussy nigger ==Geography== [[File:Amorgos Satellite.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite image of Amorgos]] Due to its position near the ancient [[Ionia]]n towns, such as [[Miletus]], [[Halicarnassus]] and [[Ephesus]], Amorgos became one of the first places from which the [[Ionians]] passed through to the [[Cyclades|Cycladic Islands]] and onto the [[Geography of Greece#Mainland Greece|Greek mainland]]. {{clear}} ==History== [[File:Acropole Arkesini Amorgos.JPG|thumb|Acropolis of Arkessini]] Throughout history, Amorgos was also known as Yperia, or Platagy, Pagali, Psichia, and Karkisia.<ref name=":0" /> Amorgos features many remnants of ancient civilizations. At the time of [[Archaic Greece]], there were three independent city-states there. They are believed to have featured autonomous constitutions but the same currency. Amorgos is distinguished by the size and quality of the walls surrounding the city of Arkesini, the ancient towers whose remains are scattered around the island, ancient tombs, stone tools, inscriptions, vases and by other antiquities. Due to the name Minoa, it is suspected that Amorgos had been colonized by the [[Minoan Civilization|Cretans]] from ancient times,<ref name=":0" /> but there is no archeological evidence supporting this view.<ref>[http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/gh351.jsp?obj_id=2568 Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism (in Greek)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713122200/http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/gh351.jsp?obj_id=2568 |date=July 13, 2010 }}</ref> The island was visited by the British explorers [[James Theodore Bent|Theodore]] and [[Mabel Bent]] in 1883/4.<ref>Theodore Bent, “The Cyclades, of Life Among the Insular Greeks” (London, 1885).</ref> ===Early Cycladic period=== [[File:Museum of Cycladic Art - Female Figurine3.jpg|thumb|upright=0.5|Dokathismata figurine, Early Cycladic II, Syros phase (2800–2300 BC)]] Almost a dozen separate inhabited centres are known in this period. Amorgos is the origin of many famous Cycladic figurines. ‘Dokathismata style’ figurines were originally found here. Cycladic sculptures had been discovered from the cemeteries at Aghia Paraskevi, Aghios Pavlos, Dokathismata, Kapros, Kapsala, Nikouria and Stavros.<ref name=":0">[http://www.amorgos-island-magazine.com/about-amorgos/history-of-amorgos/ History of Amorgos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826161135/http://www.amorgos-island-magazine.com/about-amorgos/history-of-amorgos/ |date=2014-08-26 }} www.amorgos-island-magazine.com</ref> 'Kapsala Cycladic figurines', dating around 2700 B.C., are named after a find place in Amorgos. This is the earliest of the 'canonical types' – a reclining female with folded arms. They tend to have slender and elongated proportions. At this time, anatomical features such as arms are modeled three-dimensionally. With the later types, sculptors tended to render this feature with incised lines.<ref>[http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=15052 The Getty Museum]</ref> 'Dokathismata Cycladic figurines' date from a somewhat later period of 2400–2100 BC. Compared to the statuettes of the Spedos type—the most common and renowned type of figurines featuring finely modeled and somewhat rounded shapes—the statuettes of the Dokathismata type tend to have a more slender and sometimes angular silhouette. ===Classical period=== Part of the island is named Aspis, where the ancient temple of the goddess [[Aphrodite]] stood. In approximately 630 BC, the poet [[Semonides]] led the foundation of a [[Samos|Samian]] colony on Amorgos. The ''[[Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax]]'' mentions it as ''Tripolis''. It was a member of the [[Delian League]].<ref>[https://topostext.org/work/32#278 Athenian Tribute Lists]</ref> It participated in the [[Second Athenian League]].<ref>[https://topostext.org/place/368259IAmo Amorgos]</ref> In 322 BC, [[Classical Athens|Athens]] and [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonia]] fought the naval [[Battle of Amorgos]]. [[Heraclides Lembus]] wrote that the island produced much wine, as well as olive oil and fruits.<ref>[https://topostext.org/work/107#47 Heraclides Lembus, On Constitutions, 47]</ref> With the passing of time, the island's name changed to ''Amolgon'' and ''Amourgon''. ===Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern=== In the 5th century, Bishop Theodore, who attended a [[synod]] in [[Constantinople]], signed as Bishop of the Parians, Sifnians, and Amoulgians. It was known as ''Yamurgi'' during [[Ottoman Greece|Ottoman rule]] between 1566 and 1829. On [[1956 Amorgos earthquake|9 July 1956]], a large earthquake occurred that generated a local [[tsunami]] of up to {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}}. The shock had a [[Moment magnitude scale|moment magnitude]] of 7.7 and had a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of IX (''Violent''). Fifty-three people were killed and 100 were injured. ==Government== [[File:Amorgos-15.jpg|thumb|View of Tholaria village]] [[File:Amorgos-12.jpg|thumb|upright|Street of Langada village]] The names of the three cities given by [[Stephanus Byzantinus]] are Arkesini, Minoa, Aigiali or Melania which, according to inscriptions, are the most correct. The three towns are on the island's west coast because that is where bays and natural ports that could provide the proper positioning for seaside towns and forts exist. Aigiali was on the north East Side of the island close to the present day locations of Tholaria and Stroumvos and to this day can still be found there. Minoa is situated at the center of the northern side near the present day village of [[Katapola]] and Arkesini close to the present-day lowland location Kastri. Excavations and findings, especially burial tombs, prove the intense presence of Amorgos during the [[prehistoric]] years, particularly during the first period of [[Cycladic civilization]] (3200 to 2000 BC). == Cinema and popular culture == The island was featured in [[Luc Besson]]'s film ''[[The Big Blue]]'' (1988), in which Agia Anna and the monastery of Panagia Hozoviotissa can be seen. The island was also featured in Giorgos Kordelas' film ''Ariadni'' (2002).{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} Amorgos has been referenced online due to the similarity of its name to the video game ''[[Among Us]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wichmann |first1=Anna |title=The Unexpected Reason the Greek Island of Amorgos was Trending |url=https://greekreporter.com/2021/09/25/the-unexpected-reason-the-greek-island-of-amorgos-is-trending-online/|website=Greek Reporter |access-date=March 20, 2022 |date=September 25, 2021}}</ref> == Municipal districts == The municipality of Amorgos is subdivided into the following communities (population at 2011 census and constituent villages within brackets): *[[Aegiale (Amorgos)|Aigiali]] (514, Aigiali, Agios Pavlos, [[Ormos Egialis]], Potamos) *'''Amorgos''' (409, Chora, Kastelopetra) *[[Arkesini]] (179, Arkesini, [[Kalotaritissa]], Kalofana, Mavri Myti, Rachoula) *[[Katapola]] (595, Katapola, Lefkes, Nera, Xylokeratidi, Pera Rachidi, Rachidi, Christoulaki) *[[Tholaria]] (189, Tholaria, Paralia Tholarion) *[[Vroutsis]] (87, Vroutsis, Kamari) ==Historical population== {| class=wikitable ! Year !! Village population !! Municipality population |- | 1981 || 353 || – |- | 1991 || 330 || 1,632 |- | 2001 || 398 || 1,859 |- | 2011 || 397 || 1,973 |} ==Climate== Amorgos has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate with mild temperatures all year. {{Weather box | location = Aigiali, Amorgos (3m) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan high C = 14.9 | Feb high C = 15.7 | Mar high C = 17.4 | Apr high C = 19 | May high C = 23.7 | Jun high C = 27 | Jul high C = 27.9 | Aug high C = 28.3 | Sep high C = 26.4 | Oct high C = 24.6 | Nov high C = 20.9 | Dec high C = 17.8 | Jan low C = 10.8 | Feb low C = 11.5 | Mar low C = 12.9 | Apr low C = 14.4 | May low C = 17.6 | Jun low C = 22 | Jul low C = 23.1 | Aug low C = 23.6 | Sep low C = 22.2 | Oct low C = 20.3 | Nov low C = 17.3 | Dec low C = 14.2 | Jan precipitation mm = 179.2 | Feb precipitation mm = 146.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 79.4 | Apr precipitation mm = 54 | May precipitation mm = 7 | Jun precipitation mm = 1 | Jul precipitation mm = 0 | Aug precipitation mm = 0 | Sep precipitation mm = 8.3 | Oct precipitation mm = 16.5 | Nov precipitation mm = 46.6 | Dec precipitation mm = 86.1 | source = http://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/amorgos/ (2019 - 2020 averages) }} ==Landmarks== [[File:Amorgosmonastere.JPG|thumb|The monastery of Panagia Hozoviotissa.]] The [[monastery]] of Panagia Hozoviotissa is situated on the cliffside, northeast of Chora. It was built early in the second millennium in order to protect a religious icon, dating from the year 812, from intruders. The icon is on public display inside the monastery. Opening time for visitors every day from 8:00&nbsp;a.m. to 1:00 p.m and 5:00&nbsp;p.m. to 7:00&nbsp;p.m. Visitors have to be dressed in a specific way in order to enter. Men have to wear long trousers and women a skirt or a wrap around shift down to the knee, not trousers. The shift may, however, be worn over trousers. As of July 2012, the monastery is active and houses three practicing monks. Tourism is increasing slowly, although the island's geographical features prevent mass tourism. It is accessible only by boat. The three main tourist accommodations are located in Katapola, Aegiali and Chora. Hiking paths are relatively well maintained. Other activities include scuba diving, free-diving, and visiting the island's beaches (although this isn't its main attraction, like other Greek islands). Another landmark in the area is a group of [[Windmill|windmills]] that can be seen on a hill above Chora. A couple of them can be visited, while others are either locked or in ruins. It's easy to reach the location either by car or on foot, going through Chora. There is no admission to enter the area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taskos |first=Nikolaos |date=4 April 2022 |title=A visit to the iconic Windmills of Amorgos |url=https://www.mileswithvibes.com/amorgos/windmills-of-chora/ |website=Miles With Vibes}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of settlements in the Cyclades]] *[[List of islands of Greece]] *[[Markiani]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== * {{cite journal | last = Saint-Guillain | first = Guillaume | title = AMORGOS AU XIVe SIÈCLE. Une seigneurie insulaire entre Cyclades féodales et Crèle vénitienne | language = French | journal = [[Byzantinische Zeitschrift]] | year = 2001 | volume = 94 | issue = 1 | pages = 62–189 | issn = 0007-7704 | doi = 10.1515/byzs.2001.94.1.62 | s2cid = 191576963 }} ==External links== {{Wikivoyage|Amorgos}} {{commons category|Amorgos}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120603140955/http://www.amorgos.gov.gr/ The official Amorgos web site at Amorgos.gov.gr]: Amorgos Portal by the Municipality of Amorgos {{in lang|el|en}} *{{cite book |url=http://www.amorgos-island-magazine.com/contact/sitemap/ |title=Amorgos Island Magazine |access-date=2011-07-03 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116193702/http://www.amorgos-island-magazine.com/contact/sitemap/ |url-status=dead }} {{in lang|en}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.travel-zone-greece.com/blog/best-amorgos-beaches/ |title=Best Beaches In Amorgos Island|website=Travel-one-Greece.com|date=28 February 2017}} {{in lang|en}} {{The Cyclades}} {{Kallikratis-South Aegean}} {{Amorgos div}} {{Aegean Sea}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Amorgos| ]] [[Category:Populated places in Naxos (regional unit)]] [[Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece]] [[Category:Cyclades]] [[Category:Municipalities of the South Aegean]] [[Category:Islands of Greece]] [[Category:Landforms of Naxos (regional unit)]] [[Category:Islands of the South Aegean]] [[Category:Members of the Delian League]]'