Examine individual changes

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Variables generated for this change

Variable	Value
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Page namespace (`page_namespace`)	0
Page title without namespace (`page_title`)	'France 2'
Full page title (`page_prefixedtitle`)	'France 2'
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Page age in seconds (`page_age`)	617273083
Action (`action`)	'edit'
Edit summary/reason (`summary`)	'Undid revision 1186167679 by [[Special:Contributions/171.244.76.61\|171.244.76.61]] ([[User talk:171.244.76.61\|talk]])'
Old content model (`old_content_model`)	'wikitext'
New content model (`new_content_model`)	'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'#REDIRECT [[TF1]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{short description\|French public television channel}} {{Expand French\|date=December 2020}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2017}} {{Infobox television channel \| name = France 2 \| logo = France 2 - logo 2018.svg \| logo_alt = \| logo_size = 180px \| logo_caption = Logo used since 2018 \| launch_date = {{start date and age\|1964\|4\|18\|df=yes}} \| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) \| owner = [[France Télévisions]] \| country = [[France]] \| area = [[Europe]], [[Middle East]], [[Africa]] and [[Americas]] \| former_names = ''Deuxième chaîne de la RTF'' <small>(1964)</small><br /> ''Deuxième chaîne (couleur) de l'[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|ORTF]]'' <small>(1964–1975)</small><br /> ''Antenne 2'' <small>(1975–1992)</small> \| sister_channels = [[France 3]]<br /> [[France 4]]<br /> [[France 5]]<br />[[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]] \| website = {{URL\|www.france.tv/france-2}} \| terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television\|TNT]] \| terr_chan_1 = Channel 2 (HD) \| terr_serv_2 = [[Television in France\|TNT]] in Overseas France \| terr_chan_2 = Channel 2 or 3 or 4 \| terr_serv_3 = [[DStv]] ([[Sub-Saharan Africa]]) \| terr_chan_3 = Channel 728 }} '''France 2''' ({{IPA-fr\|fʁɑ̃s dø\|pron}}) is a French public national television channel. It is part of the [[Public broadcasting\|state-owned]] [[France Télévisions]] group, along with [[France 3]], [[France 4]], [[France 5]] and [[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]]. France Télévisions also participates in [[Arte]] and [[Euronews]]. Since 3:20 CET on 7 April 2008, all France 2 programming has been broadcast in 16:9 widescreen format<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/03/04/france-2-goes-169-widescreen/\|title=France 2 goes 16:9 widescreen\|date=4 March 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref> over the French [[terrestrial television\|analogue]] and [[digital terrestrial television]]. An HD simulcast feed of France 2 has been broadcasting on satellite provider [[CanalSat]] since 1 July 2008 and on digital terrestrial television since 30 October 2008.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/06/19/france-2-hd-launches-on-canalsat/\|title=France 2 HD launches on CanalSat\|date=19 June 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref> ==History== Originally under the ownership of the [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]], the channel went on the air for the first time on 18 April 1964 as ''[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]] Télévision 2''. Within a year, [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française\|ORTF]] rebranded that channel as ''La deuxième chaîne'' (The Second Channel). Originally, the network was broadcast on 625-line transmitters only in preparation for the discontinuation of [[Analog high-definition television system#French 819-line system\|819-line]] black & white transmissions and the introduction of colour. The switch to colour occurred at 14:15 [[Central European Time\|CET]] on 1 October 1967, using the [[SECAM]] system. ''La deuxième chaîne'' became the first colour television channel in France. [[TF1]] would not commence colour broadcasting on 625-lines until 1 September 1975. Such technology later allowed the network to air programming in [[NICAM]] stereo (compatible with SECAM). The present channel is the direct successor of Antenne 2, established under a 1974 law that mandated the breakup of ORTF into seven distinct organisations. Three television "programme corporations" were established on 6 January 1975 – [[TF1]], Antenne 2 and FR3, now [[France 3]] – alongside [[Radio France]], the Société française de production, the public broadcasting agency [[TDF Group\|Télédiffusion de France]] and the [[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]] (INA). Antenne 2 and the other corporations were constituted as limited companies with the state controlling 100% of their capital. Although the three channels were set up as competitors vying for advertisers, they retained a collective monopoly over television broadcasting in France that was not repealed until 1981. Privately owned channels such as [[Canal+]] and [[La Cinq]] (now superseded by [[France 5]]) soon became major competitors to the state-owned channels after the state monopoly was lifted.<ref name="Regourd">Rigourd, Serge. "France", in ''Western Broadcasting at the Dawn of the 21st Century'', pp. 255, 270. Eds. Haenens, Leen; Saeys, Frieda. Walter de Gruyter, 2001. {{ISBN\|3-11-017386-7}}</ref> The breakup of ORTF had been intended to stimulate competition between the public channels but failed in this aim; both TF1 and Antenne 2 came to rely on a diet of popular entertainment shows alongside cheap American imports, seeking to maximise ratings and attract advertisers.<ref>Looseley, David. ''Popular Music in Contemporary France: Authenticity, Politics, Debate'', p. 122. Berg Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN\|1-85973-636-X}}</ref> TF1 was privatised in 1987, radically affecting the balance of the French television market. The remaining state-owned channels came under severe pressure from their private competitors and lost 30% of their market share between 1987 and 1989.<ref>Rollet, Brigitte. "Television in France", in ''Television in Europe'', pp. 39–40. Eds. Coleman, James A.; Rollet, Brigitte. Intellect Books, 1997. {{ISBN\|1-871516-92-7}}</ref> In an effort to save them, a single director-general was appointed to manage both Antenne 2 and FR3 and the two channels merged to form the [[France Télévisions]] group. They were renamed on 7 September 1992 as France 2 and France 3 respectively.<ref>Hart, Jeffrey A. ''Technology, Television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV'', p. 46. Cambridge University Press, 2004. {{ISBN\|0-521-82624-1}}</ref> In 1995, the combined audience share of the two state-owned channels was 41%, with France 2 in particular being heavily dependent on advertising and sponsorship revenues, which comprised 43.8% of its budget by 1996. The focus on ratings led to strong rivalry with TF1, for instance prompting the two channels to broadcast popular shows and news programmes in the same timeslots. TF1 and France 2 compete for the same demographics; dramas (including American imports), game shows and light entertainments form the dominant mix on both channels.<ref>Scriven, Michael; Lecomte, Monia. ''Television Broadcasting in Contemporary France and Britain'', p. 46, 51. Berghahn Books, 1999. {{ISBN\|1-57181-754-9}}</ref> ==Logos== <gallery> File:ORTF 2 1974.png\|The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975 File:Antenne 2 ('77).svg\|Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990) File:Logo France 2 1992.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002 File:France 2 Logo 2002.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008 File:France 2 logo.png\|Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018 File:France 2 - logo 2018.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 File:France 2 2018.svg\|On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 </gallery> ==Leaders of France 2== ;General President-Director * Since 7 September 1992, the position of general President-Director of France 2 has governed over both France 2 and [[France Télévision]]. ;General Directors * Georges Vanderchmitt (September 1992 – January 1994) * Raphaël Hadas-Lebel (January 1994 – June 1996) * Michel Pappalardo (June 1996 – June 1999) * [[Michèle Cotta]] (June 1999 – June 2002) * Christopher Baldelli (June 2002 – September 2005) * Philippe Baudillon (September 2005 – December 2007) * François Guilbeau (December 2007 – August 2010) * Claude-Yves Robin (August 2010 – 2 October 2011) * Bertrand Mosca (3 October 2011 – 2 April 2012) * Jean Réveillon (since 2 April 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/04/02/97002-20120402FILWWW00450-jean-reveillon-directeur-de-france-2.php Jean Réveillon, directeur de France 2] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 2 avril 2012.</ref> ;Program Directors * Jean-Pierre Cottet (14 June 1996 – 20 July 1998) * Patrice Duhamel (20 July 1998 – ?) * François Tron (July 2001 – 1 October 2004) * Yves Bigot (1 October 2004 – 1 September 2005) * Jean-Baptiste Jouy (1st September 2005 – 20 January 2007) * Éric Stemmelen (20 January 2007 – 1 July 2009) * Alain Vautier (1 July 2009 – 14 September 2011) * Perrine Fontaine (2008 – 28 September 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2012/09/28/20004-20120928ARTFIG00699-la-directrice-des-programmes-de-france-2-ecartee.php La directrice des programmes de France 2 écartée] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 28 septembre 2012.</ref> * Philippe Vilamitjana (2 April 2012 – 21 October 2013) * Thierry Thuillier (since 21 October 2013)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-311442-officiel-thierry-thuillier-directeur-de-l-info-devient-le-nouveau-patron-de-france-2.html\|title=Officiel: Thierry Thuillier, directeur de l'info, devient le nouveau patron de France 2\|work=jeanmarcmorandini.com\|access-date=24 October 2013\|language=fr}}</ref> ;Information Directors * Jean-Luc Mano (December 1993 – June 1996) * Pierre-Henri Arnstam (June 1996 – September 2000) * Gérard Leclerc (September 2000 – July 2001) * Olivier Mazerolle (July 2001 – March 2004) * [[Arlette Chabot]] (March 2004 – 19 August 2010) * Thierry Thuillier (20 August 2010 – 21 October 2013)<ref>Direction commune des rédactions de France 2 et France 3 national.</ref> * Yannick Letranchant (since 21 October 2013) ;Writing Directors * Éric Monier (2010–2015) * Michel Dumoret (since March 2021) ;Sports Directors * Jean Réveillon (1992–1998) * [[Patrick Chêne]] (1999–2000) * Charles Biétry (2000–2001) * Frédéric Chevit (2001–2005) * [[Daniel Bilalian]] (since March 2005) ==Programming== {{Main\|List of programs broadcast by France 2}} ==Italian coverage== From 1975, ''Antenne 2'' was available in Italy (regions of [[Tuscany]], Lazio, [[Veneto\|Lower Veneto]] and parts of [[Lombardy]] and [[Liguria]]) using [[SECAM]] and since 1983 using [[PAL]] until 2003 when the frequencies were sold to various television networks such as [[Canale Italia]] and [[Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso]]. On 11 December 2006, France 2 was again made available across Italy on [[Digital terrestrial television in Italy\|Digital terrestrial television]] until 7 June 2007, when it was replaced by all-news French TV network [[France 24]]. France 2 is now only available in [[Aosta Valley]] due to Italian self-government laws, and in the border zones because of natural spillover. == Climate issues == === Information about climate change in weather forecasts === In February 2023, 2 state TV channels, [[France 2]] and [[France 3]] have begun to enter information regarding [[climate change]] in their weather forecasts. This will make the forecasts 1.5-2 minutes longer. The climate related information will rely on experts. The channels will also provide information about climate change and the ways stopping it to their workers. In France, except in case of breaking news they will ask reporters to take the train instead of a plane.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Hird \|first1=Alison \|title=French TV transforms weather forecasts to include climate change context \|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20230314-french-tv-transforms-weather-forecasts-to-include-climate-change-context \|access-date=17 March 2023 \|agency=RFI \|date=14 March 2023}}</ref> ==Controversy== ===Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team=== In March 1986, an Antenne 2 news team was [[Kidnapping\|kidnapped]] in [[Beirut]] while reporting on the [[Lebanese Civil War]]. Philippe Rochot, Georges Hansen, Aurel Cornéa and Jean-Louis Normandin were four of many Western hostages held by terrorists during the conflict. During the opening sequences of Antenne 2 news bulletins, the headlines would be followed by a reminder of the French hostages held in Lebanon, including others such as Michel Seurat and Jean-Paul Kaufman, with names, photos and the length of their captivity. Within a year, most of the news team had been released and returned to France, but the reminders continued until all the hostages had been freed. ===Muhammad al-Durrah shooting=== On 30 September 2000, France 2 aired the famous footage of the shooting of [[Muhammad al-Durrah]] in the [[Gaza Strip]]. The scene was filmed by a Palestinian journalist, [[Talal Abu Rahma]], who worked for the station.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317162040/http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|url-status=dead\|title=The Rory Peck Trust: Awards 2001\|archivedate=17 March 2008}}</ref> The voiceover, blaming the killing on fire from the [[Israeli Defence Forces]], was provided by the channel's reporter [[Charles Enderlin]]. Subsequently, that account was put in doubt, with others suggesting that the fatal shots could not have come from the IDF position.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/who-shot-mohammed-al-dura/302735/\|title=Who Shot Mohammed al-Dura?\|first=James\|last=Fallows\|date=1 June 2003\|website=The Atlantic}}</ref> France 2 later launched [[libel]] actions against commentators who alleged that the incident was staged. France 2 won a case against one of those critics, [[Philippe Karsenty]] who was eventually and definitely fined €7,000 by the [[Court of Appeal of Paris]] in 2013.<ref name=AP26June2013>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/26/france-2-palestinian-boy-footage "Media analyst convicted over France-2 Palestinian boy footage"], Associated Press, 26 June 2013.</ref> Karsenty had been convicted in 2006, acquitted in appeal in 2008,<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/middleeastCrisis/idUSL21033039 French court cancels libel in Intifada video case] Reuters.</ref> a decision that was overturned in 2012 by the [[Cour de cassation (France)\|Cour de cassation]]. === Gaza War === In January 2009, during the [[Gaza War (2008–2009)\|Gaza War]], France 2 was accused of airing misleading footage that was biased against [[Israel]].<ref name="Fox">{{cite news\|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/critics-say-french-tv-network-broadcast-fabricated-footage-in-gaza-again\|title=Critics Say French TV Network Broadcast Fabricated Footage in Gaza, Again\|date=12 January 2009\|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> It aired portion of a video that purported to show destruction caused by the Israel Air Force, but was shown to be a different incident from 2005 in which the IDF denied having any involvement.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|last=Clidi\|first=Charlotte\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130111816/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|archive-date=30 January 2009\|title=France 2 victime d'une intox palestinienne?\|date=7 January 2009\|publisher=Nouvel Obs}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/158828\|title=France 2 Uses Fake Gaza Video\|publisher=[[Israel National News]]\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> After being alerted to the error by [[bloggers]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122213600/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-date=22 January 2009\|title=Gaza propaganda war escalates on the internet\|last=O'Neill\|first=Brendan\|date=12 January 2009\|website=The First Post}}</ref> France 2 acknowledged the error and formally apologized in the magazine ''[[Le Figaro]]'', saying that it was an "internal malfunction" caused by their staff having "worked too fast."<ref name="Fox" /><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/gaza-france-2-une-erreur-bete-arlette-chabot\|title=Gaza – France 2 : "une erreur bête" (Arlette Chabot)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.jta.org/2009/01/06/global/french-network-apologizes-for-gaza-report\|title=French network apologizes for Gaza report\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> ===2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France=== France 2 has been accused of knowingly producing and airing a news item whose key part it fabricated and staged. On 7 March 2013, France 2 aired an eight-minute investigative report purporting to expose a weapons smuggling channel from Serbia to France. The report authors, journalists Franck Genauzeau and Régis Mathé, traveled to Serbia in February 2013 where they filmed a story claiming that Serbia is a hub for international weapons smuggling. Among its footage, the report showed two masked men – identified as Serbian weapons smugglers – who talked about their supposed illegal activity while showing off some of the weaponry: in particular two hand guns and one [[AK-47\|AK-47 Kalashnikov]]. They're also shown firing off rounds in the woods.<ref>[http://www.francetvinfo.fr/video-sur-la-piste-des-trafiquants-de-kalachnikov-de-la-serbie-a-la-france_276401.html Sur la piste des trafiquants de kalachnikovs, de la Serbie à la France];France 2, 8 March 2013</ref> After the report aired, the [[Police of the Republic of Serbia\|Serbian police]]'s criminal department (UKP) conducted a month-long investigation, revealing its findings in May 2013 that parts of the French news story were staged with full knowledge of the two France 2 journalists.<ref>[http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Tema-Dana/384489/Namestena-reportaza-Francuska-nacionalna-televizija-izmislila-da-je-Srbija-centar-sverca-oruzja Nameštena reportaža: Francuska nacionalna televizija izmislila da je Srbija centar šverca oružja];''Blic'', 26 May 2013</ref> According to the police report, Genauzeau and Mathé arrived in Belgrade where they hired a local media fixer named Aleksandar M. who was employed at a Serbian news agency, giving him the task of finding weapons smugglers willing to go before a camera. Aleksandar M. apparently contacted his cousin Nenad Mirković and told him that the French were willing to pay €800 for weapons smugglers. At this point Mirković decided that he himself will appear on camera and also contacted his friend Žarko Blagojević to do the same. In order to make their act more credible, they then obtained two handguns – [[Zastava Arms\|Zastava]] 9mm and 7.56mm – from Blagojević's father-in-law and father respectively. They also decided to get an automatic weapon by buying it from certain Milorad Novaković, a resident of [[Umka]]. Apparently, the two first offered him €200, but Novaković wanted €350, at which point they went back to two French journalists asking for more money and getting it. Coached by Genauzeau and Mathé, the footage featuring masked Blagojević and Mirković was shot at a house owned by Blagojević's friend in Umka. Afterwards, they went into the nearby woods in Duboko near Umka where they fired off a few rounds for the cameras. They then returned the two handguns to Blagojević's father and father in law before selling the Kalashnikov for €100. According to the Serbian police report, Aleksandar M. was paid €300 by the French journalists while Mirković and Blagojević split the €800 between themselves. Serbian foreign minister [[Ivan Mrkić]] reacted to the police report by "seeking explanations from France as the ministry looks to make sure the untruths from the report are clarified".<ref>[http://www.b92.net/eng/news/crimes-article.php?yyyy=2013&mm=05&dd=27&nav_id=86380 French national TV fabricates story about weapons smuggling];B92, 27 May 2013</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category}} * {{Official\|www.france2.fr}} {{in lang\|fr}} * [http://www.francetelevisions.fr/ France Télévisions Corporate site] {{in lang\|fr}} {{France Télévisions}} {{French television stations}} {{European Broadcasting Union Members}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:France 2\| ]] [[Category:France Télévisions\|02]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1964]] [[Category:French-language television stations]] [[Category:Television stations in France]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -1,1 +1,150 @@ -#REDIRECT [[TF1]] +{{short description\|French public television channel}} +{{Expand French\|date=December 2020}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2017}} +{{Infobox television channel +\| name = France 2 +\| logo = France 2 - logo 2018.svg +\| logo_alt = +\| logo_size = 180px +\| logo_caption = Logo used since 2018 +\| launch_date = {{start date and age\|1964\|4\|18\|df=yes}} +\| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed) +\| owner = [[France Télévisions]] +\| country = [[France]] +\| area = [[Europe]], [[Middle East]], [[Africa]] and [[Americas]] +\| former_names = ''Deuxième chaîne de la RTF'' <small>(1964)</small><br /> ''Deuxième chaîne (couleur) de l'[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|ORTF]]'' <small>(1964–1975)</small><br /> ''Antenne 2'' <small>(1975–1992)</small> +\| sister_channels = [[France 3]]<br /> [[France 4]]<br /> [[France 5]]<br />[[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]] +\| website = {{URL\|www.france.tv/france-2}} +\| terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television\|TNT]] +\| terr_chan_1 = Channel 2 (HD) +\| terr_serv_2 = [[Television in France\|TNT]] in Overseas France +\| terr_chan_2 = Channel 2 or 3 or 4 +\| terr_serv_3 = [[DStv]] ([[Sub-Saharan Africa]]) +\| terr_chan_3 = Channel 728 +}} +'''France 2''' ({{IPA-fr\|fʁɑ̃s dø\|pron}}) is a French public national television channel. It is part of the [[Public broadcasting\|state-owned]] [[France Télévisions]] group, along with [[France 3]], [[France 4]], [[France 5]] and [[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]]. France Télévisions also participates in [[Arte]] and [[Euronews]]. + +Since 3:20 CET on 7 April 2008, all France 2 programming has been broadcast in 16:9 widescreen format<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/03/04/france-2-goes-169-widescreen/\|title=France 2 goes 16:9 widescreen\|date=4 March 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref> over the French [[terrestrial television\|analogue]] and [[digital terrestrial television]]. An HD simulcast feed of France 2 has been broadcasting on satellite provider [[CanalSat]] since 1 July 2008 and on digital terrestrial television since 30 October 2008.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/06/19/france-2-hd-launches-on-canalsat/\|title=France 2 HD launches on CanalSat\|date=19 June 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref> + +==History== +Originally under the ownership of the [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]], the channel went on the air for the first time on 18 April 1964 as ''[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]] Télévision 2''. Within a year, [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française\|ORTF]] rebranded that channel as ''La deuxième chaîne'' (The Second Channel). Originally, the network was broadcast on 625-line transmitters only in preparation for the discontinuation of [[Analog high-definition television system#French 819-line system\|819-line]] black & white transmissions and the introduction of colour. The switch to colour occurred at 14:15 [[Central European Time\|CET]] on 1 October 1967, using the [[SECAM]] system. ''La deuxième chaîne'' became the first colour television channel in France. [[TF1]] would not commence colour broadcasting on 625-lines until 1 September 1975. Such technology later allowed the network to air programming in [[NICAM]] stereo (compatible with SECAM). + +The present channel is the direct successor of Antenne 2, established under a 1974 law that mandated the breakup of ORTF into seven distinct organisations. Three television "programme corporations" were established on 6 January 1975 – [[TF1]], Antenne 2 and FR3, now [[France 3]] – alongside [[Radio France]], the Société française de production, the public broadcasting agency [[TDF Group\|Télédiffusion de France]] and the [[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]] (INA). Antenne 2 and the other corporations were constituted as limited companies with the state controlling 100% of their capital. Although the three channels were set up as competitors vying for advertisers, they retained a collective monopoly over television broadcasting in France that was not repealed until 1981. Privately owned channels such as [[Canal+]] and [[La Cinq]] (now superseded by [[France 5]]) soon became major competitors to the state-owned channels after the state monopoly was lifted.<ref name="Regourd">Rigourd, Serge. "France", in ''Western Broadcasting at the Dawn of the 21st Century'', pp. 255, 270. Eds. Haenens, Leen; Saeys, Frieda. Walter de Gruyter, 2001. {{ISBN\|3-11-017386-7}}</ref> The breakup of ORTF had been intended to stimulate competition between the public channels but failed in this aim; both TF1 and Antenne 2 came to rely on a diet of popular entertainment shows alongside cheap American imports, seeking to maximise ratings and attract advertisers.<ref>Looseley, David. ''Popular Music in Contemporary France: Authenticity, Politics, Debate'', p. 122. Berg Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN\|1-85973-636-X}}</ref> + +TF1 was privatised in 1987, radically affecting the balance of the French television market. The remaining state-owned channels came under severe pressure from their private competitors and lost 30% of their market share between 1987 and 1989.<ref>Rollet, Brigitte. "Television in France", in ''Television in Europe'', pp. 39–40. Eds. Coleman, James A.; Rollet, Brigitte. Intellect Books, 1997. {{ISBN\|1-871516-92-7}}</ref> In an effort to save them, a single director-general was appointed to manage both Antenne 2 and FR3 and the two channels merged to form the [[France Télévisions]] group. They were renamed on 7 September 1992 as France 2 and France 3 respectively.<ref>Hart, Jeffrey A. ''Technology, Television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV'', p. 46. Cambridge University Press, 2004. {{ISBN\|0-521-82624-1}}</ref> + +In 1995, the combined audience share of the two state-owned channels was 41%, with France 2 in particular being heavily dependent on advertising and sponsorship revenues, which comprised 43.8% of its budget by 1996. The focus on ratings led to strong rivalry with TF1, for instance prompting the two channels to broadcast popular shows and news programmes in the same timeslots. TF1 and France 2 compete for the same demographics; dramas (including American imports), game shows and light entertainments form the dominant mix on both channels.<ref>Scriven, Michael; Lecomte, Monia. ''Television Broadcasting in Contemporary France and Britain'', p. 46, 51. Berghahn Books, 1999. {{ISBN\|1-57181-754-9}}</ref> + +==Logos== +<gallery> +File:ORTF 2 1974.png\|The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975 +File:Antenne 2 ('77).svg\|Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990) +File:Logo France 2 1992.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002 +File:France 2 Logo 2002.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008 +File:France 2 logo.png\|Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018 +File:France 2 - logo 2018.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 +File:France 2 2018.svg\|On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 +</gallery> + +==Leaders of France 2== +;General President-Director +* Since 7 September 1992, the position of general President-Director of France 2 has governed over both France 2 and [[France Télévision]]. + +;General Directors +* Georges Vanderchmitt (September 1992 – January 1994) +* Raphaël Hadas-Lebel (January 1994 – June 1996) +* Michel Pappalardo (June 1996 – June 1999) +* [[Michèle Cotta]] (June 1999 – June 2002) +* Christopher Baldelli (June 2002 – September 2005) +* Philippe Baudillon (September 2005 – December 2007) +* François Guilbeau (December 2007 – August 2010) +* Claude-Yves Robin (August 2010 – 2 October 2011) +* Bertrand Mosca (3 October 2011 – 2 April 2012) +* Jean Réveillon (since 2 April 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/04/02/97002-20120402FILWWW00450-jean-reveillon-directeur-de-france-2.php Jean Réveillon, directeur de France 2] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 2 avril 2012.</ref> + +;Program Directors +* Jean-Pierre Cottet (14 June 1996 – 20 July 1998) +* Patrice Duhamel (20 July 1998 – ?) +* François Tron (July 2001 – 1 October 2004) +* Yves Bigot (1 October 2004 – 1 September 2005) +* Jean-Baptiste Jouy (1st September 2005 – 20 January 2007) +* Éric Stemmelen (20 January 2007 – 1 July 2009) +* Alain Vautier (1 July 2009 – 14 September 2011) +* Perrine Fontaine (2008 – 28 September 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2012/09/28/20004-20120928ARTFIG00699-la-directrice-des-programmes-de-france-2-ecartee.php La directrice des programmes de France 2 écartée] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 28 septembre 2012.</ref> +* Philippe Vilamitjana (2 April 2012 – 21 October 2013) +* Thierry Thuillier (since 21 October 2013)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-311442-officiel-thierry-thuillier-directeur-de-l-info-devient-le-nouveau-patron-de-france-2.html\|title=Officiel: Thierry Thuillier, directeur de l'info, devient le nouveau patron de France 2\|work=jeanmarcmorandini.com\|access-date=24 October 2013\|language=fr}}</ref> + +;Information Directors +* Jean-Luc Mano (December 1993 – June 1996) +* Pierre-Henri Arnstam (June 1996 – September 2000) +* Gérard Leclerc (September 2000 – July 2001) +* Olivier Mazerolle (July 2001 – March 2004) +* [[Arlette Chabot]] (March 2004 – 19 August 2010) +* Thierry Thuillier (20 August 2010 – 21 October 2013)<ref>Direction commune des rédactions de France 2 et France 3 national.</ref> +* Yannick Letranchant (since 21 October 2013) + +;Writing Directors +* Éric Monier (2010–2015) +* Michel Dumoret (since March 2021) + +;Sports Directors +* Jean Réveillon (1992–1998) +* [[Patrick Chêne]] (1999–2000) +* Charles Biétry (2000–2001) +* Frédéric Chevit (2001–2005) +* [[Daniel Bilalian]] (since March 2005) + +==Programming== +{{Main\|List of programs broadcast by France 2}} + +==Italian coverage== +From 1975, ''Antenne 2'' was available in Italy (regions of [[Tuscany]], Lazio, [[Veneto\|Lower Veneto]] and parts of [[Lombardy]] and [[Liguria]]) using [[SECAM]] and since 1983 using [[PAL]] until 2003 when the frequencies were sold to various television networks such as [[Canale Italia]] and [[Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso]]. + +On 11 December 2006, France 2 was again made available across Italy on [[Digital terrestrial television in Italy\|Digital terrestrial television]] until 7 June 2007, when it was replaced by all-news French TV network [[France 24]]. + +France 2 is now only available in [[Aosta Valley]] due to Italian self-government laws, and in the border zones because of natural spillover. +== Climate issues == +=== Information about climate change in weather forecasts === +In February 2023, 2 state TV channels, [[France 2]] and [[France 3]] have begun to enter information regarding [[climate change]] in their weather forecasts. This will make the forecasts 1.5-2 minutes longer. The climate related information will rely on experts. The channels will also provide information about climate change and the ways stopping it to their workers. In France, except in case of breaking news they will ask reporters to take the train instead of a plane.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Hird \|first1=Alison \|title=French TV transforms weather forecasts to include climate change context \|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20230314-french-tv-transforms-weather-forecasts-to-include-climate-change-context \|access-date=17 March 2023 \|agency=RFI \|date=14 March 2023}}</ref> + +==Controversy== + +===Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team=== +In March 1986, an Antenne 2 news team was [[Kidnapping\|kidnapped]] in [[Beirut]] while reporting on the [[Lebanese Civil War]]. Philippe Rochot, Georges Hansen, Aurel Cornéa and Jean-Louis Normandin were four of many Western hostages held by terrorists during the conflict. During the opening sequences of Antenne 2 news bulletins, the headlines would be followed by a reminder of the French hostages held in Lebanon, including others such as Michel Seurat and Jean-Paul Kaufman, with names, photos and the length of their captivity. Within a year, most of the news team had been released and returned to France, but the reminders continued until all the hostages had been freed. + +===Muhammad al-Durrah shooting=== +On 30 September 2000, France 2 aired the famous footage of the shooting of [[Muhammad al-Durrah]] in the [[Gaza Strip]]. The scene was filmed by a Palestinian journalist, [[Talal Abu Rahma]], who worked for the station.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317162040/http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|url-status=dead\|title=The Rory Peck Trust: Awards 2001\|archivedate=17 March 2008}}</ref> The voiceover, blaming the killing on fire from the [[Israeli Defence Forces]], was provided by the channel's reporter [[Charles Enderlin]]. Subsequently, that account was put in doubt, with others suggesting that the fatal shots could not have come from the IDF position.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/who-shot-mohammed-al-dura/302735/\|title=Who Shot Mohammed al-Dura?\|first=James\|last=Fallows\|date=1 June 2003\|website=The Atlantic}}</ref> France 2 later launched [[libel]] actions against commentators who alleged that the incident was staged. France 2 won a case against one of those critics, [[Philippe Karsenty]] who was eventually and definitely fined €7,000 by the [[Court of Appeal of Paris]] in 2013.<ref name=AP26June2013>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/26/france-2-palestinian-boy-footage "Media analyst convicted over France-2 Palestinian boy footage"], Associated Press, 26 June 2013.</ref> Karsenty had been convicted in 2006, acquitted in appeal in 2008,<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/middleeastCrisis/idUSL21033039 French court cancels libel in Intifada video case] Reuters.</ref> a decision that was overturned in 2012 by the [[Cour de cassation (France)\|Cour de cassation]]. + +=== Gaza War === +In January 2009, during the [[Gaza War (2008–2009)\|Gaza War]], France 2 was accused of airing misleading footage that was biased against [[Israel]].<ref name="Fox">{{cite news\|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/critics-say-french-tv-network-broadcast-fabricated-footage-in-gaza-again\|title=Critics Say French TV Network Broadcast Fabricated Footage in Gaza, Again\|date=12 January 2009\|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> It aired portion of a video that purported to show destruction caused by the Israel Air Force, but was shown to be a different incident from 2005 in which the IDF denied having any involvement.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|last=Clidi\|first=Charlotte\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130111816/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|archive-date=30 January 2009\|title=France 2 victime d'une intox palestinienne?\|date=7 January 2009\|publisher=Nouvel Obs}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/158828\|title=France 2 Uses Fake Gaza Video\|publisher=[[Israel National News]]\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> After being alerted to the error by [[bloggers]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122213600/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-date=22 January 2009\|title=Gaza propaganda war escalates on the internet\|last=O'Neill\|first=Brendan\|date=12 January 2009\|website=The First Post}}</ref> France 2 acknowledged the error and formally apologized in the magazine ''[[Le Figaro]]'', saying that it was an "internal malfunction" caused by their staff having "worked too fast."<ref name="Fox" /><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/gaza-france-2-une-erreur-bete-arlette-chabot\|title=Gaza – France 2 : "une erreur bête" (Arlette Chabot)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.jta.org/2009/01/06/global/french-network-apologizes-for-gaza-report\|title=French network apologizes for Gaza report\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> + +===2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France=== +France 2 has been accused of knowingly producing and airing a news item whose key part it fabricated and staged. + +On 7 March 2013, France 2 aired an eight-minute investigative report purporting to expose a weapons smuggling channel from Serbia to France. The report authors, journalists Franck Genauzeau and Régis Mathé, traveled to Serbia in February 2013 where they filmed a story claiming that Serbia is a hub for international weapons smuggling. Among its footage, the report showed two masked men – identified as Serbian weapons smugglers – who talked about their supposed illegal activity while showing off some of the weaponry: in particular two hand guns and one [[AK-47\|AK-47 Kalashnikov]]. They're also shown firing off rounds in the woods.<ref>[http://www.francetvinfo.fr/video-sur-la-piste-des-trafiquants-de-kalachnikov-de-la-serbie-a-la-france_276401.html Sur la piste des trafiquants de kalachnikovs, de la Serbie à la France];France 2, 8 March 2013</ref> + +After the report aired, the [[Police of the Republic of Serbia\|Serbian police]]'s criminal department (UKP) conducted a month-long investigation, revealing its findings in May 2013 that parts of the French news story were staged with full knowledge of the two France 2 journalists.<ref>[http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Tema-Dana/384489/Namestena-reportaza-Francuska-nacionalna-televizija-izmislila-da-je-Srbija-centar-sverca-oruzja Nameštena reportaža: Francuska nacionalna televizija izmislila da je Srbija centar šverca oružja];''Blic'', 26 May 2013</ref> + +According to the police report, Genauzeau and Mathé arrived in Belgrade where they hired a local media fixer named Aleksandar M. who was employed at a Serbian news agency, giving him the task of finding weapons smugglers willing to go before a camera. Aleksandar M. apparently contacted his cousin Nenad Mirković and told him that the French were willing to pay €800 for weapons smugglers. At this point Mirković decided that he himself will appear on camera and also contacted his friend Žarko Blagojević to do the same. In order to make their act more credible, they then obtained two handguns – [[Zastava Arms\|Zastava]] 9mm and 7.56mm – from Blagojević's father-in-law and father respectively. They also decided to get an automatic weapon by buying it from certain Milorad Novaković, a resident of [[Umka]]. Apparently, the two first offered him €200, but Novaković wanted €350, at which point they went back to two French journalists asking for more money and getting it. + +Coached by Genauzeau and Mathé, the footage featuring masked Blagojević and Mirković was shot at a house owned by Blagojević's friend in Umka. Afterwards, they went into the nearby woods in Duboko near Umka where they fired off a few rounds for the cameras. They then returned the two handguns to Blagojević's father and father in law before selling the Kalashnikov for €100. According to the Serbian police report, Aleksandar M. was paid €300 by the French journalists while Mirković and Blagojević split the €800 between themselves. + +Serbian foreign minister [[Ivan Mrkić]] reacted to the police report by "seeking explanations from France as the ministry looks to make sure the untruths from the report are clarified".<ref>[http://www.b92.net/eng/news/crimes-article.php?yyyy=2013&mm=05&dd=27&nav_id=86380 French national TV fabricates story about weapons smuggling];B92, 27 May 2013</ref> + +== References == +{{reflist}} + +== External links == +{{Commons category}} +* {{Official\|www.france2.fr}} {{in lang\|fr}} +* [http://www.francetelevisions.fr/ France Télévisions Corporate site] {{in lang\|fr}} + +{{France Télévisions}} +{{French television stations}} +{{European Broadcasting Union Members}} +{{Authority control}} + +[[Category:France 2\| ]] +[[Category:France Télévisions\|02]] +[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1964]] +[[Category:French-language television stations]] +[[Category:Television stations in France]] '
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Lines added in edit (`added_lines`)	[ 0 => '{{short description\|French public television channel}}', 1 => '{{Expand French\|date=December 2020}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2017}}', 2 => '{{Infobox television channel', 3 => '\| name = France 2', 4 => '\| logo = France 2 - logo 2018.svg', 5 => '\| logo_alt =', 6 => '\| logo_size = 180px', 7 => '\| logo_caption = Logo used since 2018', 8 => '\| launch_date = {{start date and age\|1964\|4\|18\|df=yes}}', 9 => '\| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br />(downscaled to [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)', 10 => '\| owner = [[France Télévisions]]', 11 => '\| country = [[France]]', 12 => '\| area = [[Europe]], [[Middle East]], [[Africa]] and [[Americas]] ', 13 => '\| former_names = ''Deuxième chaîne de la RTF'' <small>(1964)</small><br /> ''Deuxième chaîne (couleur) de l'[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|ORTF]]'' <small>(1964–1975)</small><br /> ''Antenne 2'' <small>(1975–1992)</small>', 14 => '\| sister_channels = [[France 3]]<br /> [[France 4]]<br /> [[France 5]]<br />[[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]]', 15 => '\| website = {{URL\|www.france.tv/france-2}}', 16 => '\| terr_serv_1 = [[Digital terrestrial television\|TNT]]', 17 => '\| terr_chan_1 = Channel 2 (HD)', 18 => '\| terr_serv_2 = [[Television in France\|TNT]] in Overseas France', 19 => '\| terr_chan_2 = Channel 2 or 3 or 4', 20 => '\| terr_serv_3 = [[DStv]] ([[Sub-Saharan Africa]])', 21 => '\| terr_chan_3 = Channel 728 ', 22 => '}}', 23 => ''''France 2''' ({{IPA-fr\|fʁɑ̃s dø\|pron}}) is a French public national television channel. It is part of the [[Public broadcasting\|state-owned]] [[France Télévisions]] group, along with [[France 3]], [[France 4]], [[France 5]] and [[France Info (TV channel)\|France Info]]. France Télévisions also participates in [[Arte]] and [[Euronews]].', 24 => '', 25 => 'Since 3:20 CET on 7 April 2008, all France 2 programming has been broadcast in 16:9 widescreen format<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/03/04/france-2-goes-169-widescreen/\|title=France 2 goes 16:9 widescreen\|date=4 March 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref> over the French [[terrestrial television\|analogue]] and [[digital terrestrial television]]. An HD simulcast feed of France 2 has been broadcasting on satellite provider [[CanalSat]] since 1 July 2008 and on digital terrestrial television since 30 October 2008.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/06/19/france-2-hd-launches-on-canalsat/\|title=France 2 HD launches on CanalSat\|date=19 June 2008\|website=Broadband TV News}}</ref>', 26 => '', 27 => '==History==', 28 => 'Originally under the ownership of the [[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]], the channel went on the air for the first time on 18 April 1964 as ''[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française\|RTF]] Télévision 2''. Within a year, [[Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française\|ORTF]] rebranded that channel as ''La deuxième chaîne'' (The Second Channel). Originally, the network was broadcast on 625-line transmitters only in preparation for the discontinuation of [[Analog high-definition television system#French 819-line system\|819-line]] black & white transmissions and the introduction of colour. The switch to colour occurred at 14:15 [[Central European Time\|CET]] on 1 October 1967, using the [[SECAM]] system. ''La deuxième chaîne'' became the first colour television channel in France. [[TF1]] would not commence colour broadcasting on 625-lines until 1 September 1975. Such technology later allowed the network to air programming in [[NICAM]] stereo (compatible with SECAM).', 29 => '', 30 => 'The present channel is the direct successor of Antenne 2, established under a 1974 law that mandated the breakup of ORTF into seven distinct organisations. Three television "programme corporations" were established on 6 January 1975 – [[TF1]], Antenne 2 and FR3, now [[France 3]] – alongside [[Radio France]], the Société française de production, the public broadcasting agency [[TDF Group\|Télédiffusion de France]] and the [[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]] (INA). Antenne 2 and the other corporations were constituted as limited companies with the state controlling 100% of their capital. Although the three channels were set up as competitors vying for advertisers, they retained a collective monopoly over television broadcasting in France that was not repealed until 1981. Privately owned channels such as [[Canal+]] and [[La Cinq]] (now superseded by [[France 5]]) soon became major competitors to the state-owned channels after the state monopoly was lifted.<ref name="Regourd">Rigourd, Serge. "France", in ''Western Broadcasting at the Dawn of the 21st Century'', pp. 255, 270. Eds. Haenens, Leen; Saeys, Frieda. Walter de Gruyter, 2001. {{ISBN\|3-11-017386-7}}</ref> The breakup of ORTF had been intended to stimulate competition between the public channels but failed in this aim; both TF1 and Antenne 2 came to rely on a diet of popular entertainment shows alongside cheap American imports, seeking to maximise ratings and attract advertisers.<ref>Looseley, David. ''Popular Music in Contemporary France: Authenticity, Politics, Debate'', p. 122. Berg Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN\|1-85973-636-X}}</ref>', 31 => '', 32 => 'TF1 was privatised in 1987, radically affecting the balance of the French television market. The remaining state-owned channels came under severe pressure from their private competitors and lost 30% of their market share between 1987 and 1989.<ref>Rollet, Brigitte. "Television in France", in ''Television in Europe'', pp. 39–40. Eds. Coleman, James A.; Rollet, Brigitte. Intellect Books, 1997. {{ISBN\|1-871516-92-7}}</ref> In an effort to save them, a single director-general was appointed to manage both Antenne 2 and FR3 and the two channels merged to form the [[France Télévisions]] group. They were renamed on 7 September 1992 as France 2 and France 3 respectively.<ref>Hart, Jeffrey A. ''Technology, Television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV'', p. 46. Cambridge University Press, 2004. {{ISBN\|0-521-82624-1}}</ref>', 33 => '', 34 => 'In 1995, the combined audience share of the two state-owned channels was 41%, with France 2 in particular being heavily dependent on advertising and sponsorship revenues, which comprised 43.8% of its budget by 1996. The focus on ratings led to strong rivalry with TF1, for instance prompting the two channels to broadcast popular shows and news programmes in the same timeslots. TF1 and France 2 compete for the same demographics; dramas (including American imports), game shows and light entertainments form the dominant mix on both channels.<ref>Scriven, Michael; Lecomte, Monia. ''Television Broadcasting in Contemporary France and Britain'', p. 46, 51. Berghahn Books, 1999. {{ISBN\|1-57181-754-9}}</ref>', 35 => '', 36 => '==Logos==', 37 => '<gallery>', 38 => 'File:ORTF 2 1974.png\|The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975', 39 => 'File:Antenne 2 ('77).svg\|Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990)', 40 => 'File:Logo France 2 1992.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002', 41 => 'File:France 2 Logo 2002.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008', 42 => 'File:France 2 logo.png\|Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018', 43 => 'File:France 2 - logo 2018.svg\|Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018', 44 => 'File:France 2 2018.svg\|On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018', 45 => '</gallery>', 46 => '', 47 => '==Leaders of France 2==', 48 => ';General President-Director', 49 => '* Since 7 September 1992, the position of general President-Director of France 2 has governed over both France 2 and [[France Télévision]].', 50 => '', 51 => ';General Directors', 52 => '* Georges Vanderchmitt (September 1992 – January 1994)', 53 => '* Raphaël Hadas-Lebel (January 1994 – June 1996)', 54 => '* Michel Pappalardo (June 1996 – June 1999)', 55 => '* [[Michèle Cotta]] (June 1999 – June 2002)', 56 => '* Christopher Baldelli (June 2002 – September 2005)', 57 => '* Philippe Baudillon (September 2005 – December 2007)', 58 => '* François Guilbeau (December 2007 – August 2010)', 59 => '* Claude-Yves Robin (August 2010 – 2 October 2011)', 60 => '* Bertrand Mosca (3 October 2011 – 2 April 2012)', 61 => '* Jean Réveillon (since 2 April 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/04/02/97002-20120402FILWWW00450-jean-reveillon-directeur-de-france-2.php Jean Réveillon, directeur de France 2] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 2 avril 2012.</ref>', 62 => '', 63 => ';Program Directors', 64 => '* Jean-Pierre Cottet (14 June 1996 – 20 July 1998)', 65 => '* Patrice Duhamel (20 July 1998 – ?)', 66 => '* François Tron (July 2001 – 1 October 2004)', 67 => '* Yves Bigot (1 October 2004 – 1 September 2005)', 68 => '* Jean-Baptiste Jouy (1st September 2005 – 20 January 2007)', 69 => '* Éric Stemmelen (20 January 2007 – 1 July 2009)', 70 => '* Alain Vautier (1 July 2009 – 14 September 2011)', 71 => '* Perrine Fontaine (2008 – 28 September 2012)<ref>« [http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2012/09/28/20004-20120928ARTFIG00699-la-directrice-des-programmes-de-france-2-ecartee.php La directrice des programmes de France 2 écartée] », ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 28 septembre 2012.</ref>', 72 => '* Philippe Vilamitjana (2 April 2012 – 21 October 2013)', 73 => '* Thierry Thuillier (since 21 October 2013)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-311442-officiel-thierry-thuillier-directeur-de-l-info-devient-le-nouveau-patron-de-france-2.html\|title=Officiel: Thierry Thuillier, directeur de l'info, devient le nouveau patron de France 2\|work=jeanmarcmorandini.com\|access-date=24 October 2013\|language=fr}}</ref>', 74 => '', 75 => ';Information Directors', 76 => '* Jean-Luc Mano (December 1993 – June 1996)', 77 => '* Pierre-Henri Arnstam (June 1996 – September 2000)', 78 => '* Gérard Leclerc (September 2000 – July 2001)', 79 => '* Olivier Mazerolle (July 2001 – March 2004)', 80 => '* [[Arlette Chabot]] (March 2004 – 19 August 2010)', 81 => '* Thierry Thuillier (20 August 2010 – 21 October 2013)<ref>Direction commune des rédactions de France 2 et France 3 national.</ref>', 82 => '* Yannick Letranchant (since 21 October 2013)', 83 => '', 84 => ';Writing Directors', 85 => '* Éric Monier (2010–2015)', 86 => '* Michel Dumoret (since March 2021)', 87 => '', 88 => ';Sports Directors', 89 => '* Jean Réveillon (1992–1998)', 90 => '* [[Patrick Chêne]] (1999–2000)', 91 => '* Charles Biétry (2000–2001)', 92 => '* Frédéric Chevit (2001–2005)', 93 => '* [[Daniel Bilalian]] (since March 2005)', 94 => '', 95 => '==Programming==', 96 => '{{Main\|List of programs broadcast by France 2}}', 97 => '', 98 => '==Italian coverage==', 99 => 'From 1975, ''Antenne 2'' was available in Italy (regions of [[Tuscany]], Lazio, [[Veneto\|Lower Veneto]] and parts of [[Lombardy]] and [[Liguria]]) using [[SECAM]] and since 1983 using [[PAL]] until 2003 when the frequencies were sold to various television networks such as [[Canale Italia]] and [[Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso]].', 100 => '', 101 => 'On 11 December 2006, France 2 was again made available across Italy on [[Digital terrestrial television in Italy\|Digital terrestrial television]] until 7 June 2007, when it was replaced by all-news French TV network [[France 24]].', 102 => '', 103 => 'France 2 is now only available in [[Aosta Valley]] due to Italian self-government laws, and in the border zones because of natural spillover.', 104 => '== Climate issues ==', 105 => '=== Information about climate change in weather forecasts ===', 106 => 'In February 2023, 2 state TV channels, [[France 2]] and [[France 3]] have begun to enter information regarding [[climate change]] in their weather forecasts. This will make the forecasts 1.5-2 minutes longer. The climate related information will rely on experts. The channels will also provide information about climate change and the ways stopping it to their workers. In France, except in case of breaking news they will ask reporters to take the train instead of a plane.<ref>{{cite news \|last1=Hird \|first1=Alison \|title=French TV transforms weather forecasts to include climate change context \|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20230314-french-tv-transforms-weather-forecasts-to-include-climate-change-context \|access-date=17 March 2023 \|agency=RFI \|date=14 March 2023}}</ref>', 107 => '', 108 => '==Controversy==', 109 => '', 110 => '===Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team===', 111 => 'In March 1986, an Antenne 2 news team was [[Kidnapping\|kidnapped]] in [[Beirut]] while reporting on the [[Lebanese Civil War]]. Philippe Rochot, Georges Hansen, Aurel Cornéa and Jean-Louis Normandin were four of many Western hostages held by terrorists during the conflict. During the opening sequences of Antenne 2 news bulletins, the headlines would be followed by a reminder of the French hostages held in Lebanon, including others such as Michel Seurat and Jean-Paul Kaufman, with names, photos and the length of their captivity. Within a year, most of the news team had been released and returned to France, but the reminders continued until all the hostages had been freed.', 112 => '', 113 => '===Muhammad al-Durrah shooting===', 114 => 'On 30 September 2000, France 2 aired the famous footage of the shooting of [[Muhammad al-Durrah]] in the [[Gaza Strip]]. The scene was filmed by a Palestinian journalist, [[Talal Abu Rahma]], who worked for the station.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317162040/http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm\|url-status=dead\|title=The Rory Peck Trust: Awards 2001\|archivedate=17 March 2008}}</ref> The voiceover, blaming the killing on fire from the [[Israeli Defence Forces]], was provided by the channel's reporter [[Charles Enderlin]]. Subsequently, that account was put in doubt, with others suggesting that the fatal shots could not have come from the IDF position.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/who-shot-mohammed-al-dura/302735/\|title=Who Shot Mohammed al-Dura?\|first=James\|last=Fallows\|date=1 June 2003\|website=The Atlantic}}</ref> France 2 later launched [[libel]] actions against commentators who alleged that the incident was staged. France 2 won a case against one of those critics, [[Philippe Karsenty]] who was eventually and definitely fined €7,000 by the [[Court of Appeal of Paris]] in 2013.<ref name=AP26June2013>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/26/france-2-palestinian-boy-footage "Media analyst convicted over France-2 Palestinian boy footage"], Associated Press, 26 June 2013.</ref> Karsenty had been convicted in 2006, acquitted in appeal in 2008,<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/middleeastCrisis/idUSL21033039 French court cancels libel in Intifada video case] Reuters.</ref> a decision that was overturned in 2012 by the [[Cour de cassation (France)\|Cour de cassation]].', 115 => '', 116 => '=== Gaza War ===', 117 => 'In January 2009, during the [[Gaza War (2008–2009)\|Gaza War]], France 2 was accused of airing misleading footage that was biased against [[Israel]].<ref name="Fox">{{cite news\|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/critics-say-french-tv-network-broadcast-fabricated-footage-in-gaza-again\|title=Critics Say French TV Network Broadcast Fabricated Footage in Gaza, Again\|date=12 January 2009\|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> It aired portion of a video that purported to show destruction caused by the Israel Air Force, but was shown to be a different incident from 2005 in which the IDF denied having any involvement.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|last=Clidi\|first=Charlotte\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130111816/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne\|archive-date=30 January 2009\|title=France 2 victime d'une intox palestinienne?\|date=7 January 2009\|publisher=Nouvel Obs}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/158828\|title=France 2 Uses Fake Gaza Video\|publisher=[[Israel National News]]\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref> After being alerted to the error by [[bloggers]],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122213600/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet\|archive-date=22 January 2009\|title=Gaza propaganda war escalates on the internet\|last=O'Neill\|first=Brendan\|date=12 January 2009\|website=The First Post}}</ref> France 2 acknowledged the error and formally apologized in the magazine ''[[Le Figaro]]'', saying that it was an "internal malfunction" caused by their staff having "worked too fast."<ref name="Fox" /><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/gaza-france-2-une-erreur-bete-arlette-chabot\|title=Gaza – France 2 : "une erreur bête" (Arlette Chabot)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.jta.org/2009/01/06/global/french-network-apologizes-for-gaza-report\|title=French network apologizes for Gaza report\|date=7 January 2009}}</ref>', 118 => '', 119 => '===2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France===', 120 => 'France 2 has been accused of knowingly producing and airing a news item whose key part it fabricated and staged.', 121 => '', 122 => 'On 7 March 2013, France 2 aired an eight-minute investigative report purporting to expose a weapons smuggling channel from Serbia to France. The report authors, journalists Franck Genauzeau and Régis Mathé, traveled to Serbia in February 2013 where they filmed a story claiming that Serbia is a hub for international weapons smuggling. Among its footage, the report showed two masked men – identified as Serbian weapons smugglers – who talked about their supposed illegal activity while showing off some of the weaponry: in particular two hand guns and one [[AK-47\|AK-47 Kalashnikov]]. They're also shown firing off rounds in the woods.<ref>[http://www.francetvinfo.fr/video-sur-la-piste-des-trafiquants-de-kalachnikov-de-la-serbie-a-la-france_276401.html Sur la piste des trafiquants de kalachnikovs, de la Serbie à la France];France 2, 8 March 2013</ref>', 123 => '', 124 => 'After the report aired, the [[Police of the Republic of Serbia\|Serbian police]]'s criminal department (UKP) conducted a month-long investigation, revealing its findings in May 2013 that parts of the French news story were staged with full knowledge of the two France 2 journalists.<ref>[http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Tema-Dana/384489/Namestena-reportaza-Francuska-nacionalna-televizija-izmislila-da-je-Srbija-centar-sverca-oruzja Nameštena reportaža: Francuska nacionalna televizija izmislila da je Srbija centar šverca oružja];''Blic'', 26 May 2013</ref>', 125 => '', 126 => 'According to the police report, Genauzeau and Mathé arrived in Belgrade where they hired a local media fixer named Aleksandar M. who was employed at a Serbian news agency, giving him the task of finding weapons smugglers willing to go before a camera. Aleksandar M. apparently contacted his cousin Nenad Mirković and told him that the French were willing to pay €800 for weapons smugglers. At this point Mirković decided that he himself will appear on camera and also contacted his friend Žarko Blagojević to do the same. In order to make their act more credible, they then obtained two handguns – [[Zastava Arms\|Zastava]] 9mm and 7.56mm – from Blagojević's father-in-law and father respectively. They also decided to get an automatic weapon by buying it from certain Milorad Novaković, a resident of [[Umka]]. Apparently, the two first offered him €200, but Novaković wanted €350, at which point they went back to two French journalists asking for more money and getting it.', 127 => '', 128 => 'Coached by Genauzeau and Mathé, the footage featuring masked Blagojević and Mirković was shot at a house owned by Blagojević's friend in Umka. Afterwards, they went into the nearby woods in Duboko near Umka where they fired off a few rounds for the cameras. They then returned the two handguns to Blagojević's father and father in law before selling the Kalashnikov for €100. According to the Serbian police report, Aleksandar M. was paid €300 by the French journalists while Mirković and Blagojević split the €800 between themselves.', 129 => '', 130 => 'Serbian foreign minister [[Ivan Mrkić]] reacted to the police report by "seeking explanations from France as the ministry looks to make sure the untruths from the report are clarified".<ref>[http://www.b92.net/eng/news/crimes-article.php?yyyy=2013&mm=05&dd=27&nav_id=86380 French national TV fabricates story about weapons smuggling];B92, 27 May 2013</ref>', 131 => '', 132 => '== References ==', 133 => '{{reflist}}', 134 => '', 135 => '== External links ==', 136 => '{{Commons category}}', 137 => '* {{Official\|www.france2.fr}} {{in lang\|fr}}', 138 => '* [http://www.francetelevisions.fr/ France Télévisions Corporate site] {{in lang\|fr}}', 139 => '', 140 => '{{France Télévisions}}', 141 => '{{French television stations}}', 142 => '{{European Broadcasting Union Members}}', 143 => '{{Authority control}}', 144 => '', 145 => '[[Category:France 2\| ]]', 146 => '[[Category:France Télévisions\|02]]', 147 => '[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1964]]', 148 => '[[Category:French-language television stations]]', 149 => '[[Category:Television stations in France]]' ]
Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => '#REDIRECT [[TF1]]' ]
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All external links removed in the edit (`removed_links`)	[]
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Links in the page, before the edit (`old_links`)	[]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French public television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1127642053">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_2" class="extiw" title="fr:France 2">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>. <i><small>(December 2020)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 5,863 articles in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">\|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:France 2]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You should also add the template <code>{{Translated\|fr\|France 2}}</code> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talk:France_2" title="Talk:France 2">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">France 2</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_2_-_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/180px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/270px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/360px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="115" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(downscaled to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a><br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a><br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">18 April 1964<span class="noprint">; 59 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1964-04-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Deuxième chaîne de la RTF</i> <small>(1964)</small><br /> <i>Deuxième chaîne (couleur) de l'<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">ORTF</a></i> <small>(1964–1975)</small><br /> <i>Antenne 2</i> <small>(1975–1992)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france.tv/france-2">www<wbr />.france<wbr />.tv<wbr />/france-2</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">TNT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 2 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">TNT</a> in Overseas France</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 2 or 3 or 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 728</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>France 2</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[fʁɑ̃s<span class="wrap"> </span>dø]</a></span>) is a French public national television channel. It is part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">state-owned</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> group, along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a>. France Télévisions also participates in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. </p><p>Since 3:20 CET on 7 April 2008, all France 2 programming has been broadcast in 16:9 widescreen format<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> over the French <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">analogue</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a>. An HD simulcast feed of France 2 has been broadcasting on satellite provider <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CanalSat" class="mw-redirect" title="CanalSat">CanalSat</a> since 1 July 2008 and on digital terrestrial television since 30 October 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Logos"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Logos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Leaders_of_France_2"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Leaders of France 2</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Programming"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Programming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Italian_coverage"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Italian coverage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Climate_issues"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Climate issues</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Information_about_climate_change_in_weather_forecasts"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Information about climate change in weather forecasts</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Controversy"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Controversy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Lebanese_Civil_War_kidnapping_of_Antenne_2_news_team"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Muhammad_al-Durrah_shooting"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Muhammad al-Durrah shooting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Gaza_War"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Gaza War</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2013_report_on_weapons_smuggling_from_Serbia_to_France"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Originally under the ownership of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a>, the channel went on the air for the first time on 18 April 1964 as <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a> Télévision 2</i>. Within a year, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a> rebranded that channel as <i>La deuxième chaîne</i> (The Second Channel). Originally, the network was broadcast on 625-line transmitters only in preparation for the discontinuation of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Analog_high-definition_television_system#French_819-line_system" title="Analog high-definition television system">819-line</a> black & white transmissions and the introduction of colour. The switch to colour occurred at 14:15 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> on 1 October 1967, using the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> system. <i>La deuxième chaîne</i> became the first colour television channel in France. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a> would not commence colour broadcasting on 625-lines until 1 September 1975. Such technology later allowed the network to air programming in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a> stereo (compatible with SECAM). </p><p>The present channel is the direct successor of Antenne 2, established under a 1974 law that mandated the breakup of ORTF into seven distinct organisations. Three television "programme corporations" were established on 6 January 1975 – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a>, Antenne 2 and FR3, now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a> – alongside <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">Radio France</a>, the Société française de production, the public broadcasting agency <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">Télédiffusion de France</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">Institut national de l'audiovisuel</a> (INA). Antenne 2 and the other corporations were constituted as limited companies with the state controlling 100% of their capital. Although the three channels were set up as competitors vying for advertisers, they retained a collective monopoly over television broadcasting in France that was not repealed until 1981. Privately owned channels such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+">Canal+</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a> (now superseded by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a>) soon became major competitors to the state-owned channels after the state monopoly was lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-Regourd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regourd-3">[3]</a></sup> The breakup of ORTF had been intended to stimulate competition between the public channels but failed in this aim; both TF1 and Antenne 2 came to rely on a diet of popular entertainment shows alongside cheap American imports, seeking to maximise ratings and attract advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p><p>TF1 was privatised in 1987, radically affecting the balance of the French television market. The remaining state-owned channels came under severe pressure from their private competitors and lost 30% of their market share between 1987 and 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> In an effort to save them, a single director-general was appointed to manage both Antenne 2 and FR3 and the two channels merged to form the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a> group. They were renamed on 7 September 1992 as France 2 and France 3 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, the combined audience share of the two state-owned channels was 41%, with France 2 in particular being heavily dependent on advertising and sponsorship revenues, which comprised 43.8% of its budget by 1996. The focus on ratings led to strong rivalry with TF1, for instance prompting the two channels to broadcast popular shows and news programmes in the same timeslots. TF1 and France 2 compete for the same demographics; dramas (including American imports), game shows and light entertainments form the dominant mix on both channels.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Logos">Logos</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:ORTF_2_1974.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975"><img alt="The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ORTF_2_1974.png/120px-ORTF_2_1974.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/ORTF_2_1974.png 1.5x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>The logo of ORTF 2 from 1972 until 1975 </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Antenne_2_(%2777).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990)"><img alt="Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990)" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg/120px-Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg/180px-Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg/240px-Antenne_2_%28%2777%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Logo of Antenne 2 (1977-1986; logo remained in use for startup/closedown montage until 1990) </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Logo_France_2_1992.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002"><img alt="Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Logo_France_2_1992.svg/101px-Logo_France_2_1992.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Logo_France_2_1992.svg/152px-Logo_France_2_1992.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Logo_France_2_1992.svg/202px-Logo_France_2_1992.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Logo of France 2 from 7 September 1992 till 7 January 2002 </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_2_Logo_2002.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008"><img alt="Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/France_2_Logo_2002.svg/69px-France_2_Logo_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/France_2_Logo_2002.svg/104px-France_2_Logo_2002.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/France_2_Logo_2002.svg/139px-France_2_Logo_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Logo of France 2 from 7 January 2002 till 7 April 2008 </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_2_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018"><img alt="Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_2_logo.png/73px-France_2_logo.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_2_logo.png/109px-France_2_logo.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/France_2_logo.png/145px-France_2_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Logo of France 2 from 7 April 2008 till 29 January 2018 </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_2_-_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018"><img alt="Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/120px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/180px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/France_2_-_logo_2018.svg/240px-France_2_-_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 </p> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_2_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018"><img alt="On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/France_2_2018.svg/120px-France_2_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/France_2_2018.svg/180px-France_2_2018.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/France_2_2018.svg/240px-France_2_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>On-screen logo of France 2 from 29 January 2018 </p> </div> </li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Leaders_of_France_2">Leaders of France 2</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leaders of France 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <dl><dt>General President-Director</dt></dl> <ul><li>Since 7 September 1992, the position of general President-Director of France 2 has governed over both France 2 and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" class="mw-redirect" title="France Télévision">France Télévision</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>General Directors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Georges Vanderchmitt (September 1992 – January 1994)</li> <li>Raphaël Hadas-Lebel (January 1994 – June 1996)</li> <li>Michel Pappalardo (June 1996 – June 1999)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Cotta" title="Michèle Cotta">Michèle Cotta</a> (June 1999 – June 2002)</li> <li>Christopher Baldelli (June 2002 – September 2005)</li> <li>Philippe Baudillon (September 2005 – December 2007)</li> <li>François Guilbeau (December 2007 – August 2010)</li> <li>Claude-Yves Robin (August 2010 – 2 October 2011)</li> <li>Bertrand Mosca (3 October 2011 – 2 April 2012)</li> <li>Jean Réveillon (since 2 April 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Program Directors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Jean-Pierre Cottet (14 June 1996 – 20 July 1998)</li> <li>Patrice Duhamel (20 July 1998 – ?)</li> <li>François Tron (July 2001 – 1 October 2004)</li> <li>Yves Bigot (1 October 2004 – 1 September 2005)</li> <li>Jean-Baptiste Jouy (1st September 2005 – 20 January 2007)</li> <li>Éric Stemmelen (20 January 2007 – 1 July 2009)</li> <li>Alain Vautier (1 July 2009 – 14 September 2011)</li> <li>Perrine Fontaine (2008 – 28 September 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup></li> <li>Philippe Vilamitjana (2 April 2012 – 21 October 2013)</li> <li>Thierry Thuillier (since 21 October 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Information Directors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Jean-Luc Mano (December 1993 – June 1996)</li> <li>Pierre-Henri Arnstam (June 1996 – September 2000)</li> <li>Gérard Leclerc (September 2000 – July 2001)</li> <li>Olivier Mazerolle (July 2001 – March 2004)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arlette_Chabot" title="Arlette Chabot">Arlette Chabot</a> (March 2004 – 19 August 2010)</li> <li>Thierry Thuillier (20 August 2010 – 21 October 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li> <li>Yannick Letranchant (since 21 October 2013)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Writing Directors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Éric Monier (2010–2015)</li> <li>Michel Dumoret (since March 2021)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sports Directors</dt></dl> <ul><li>Jean Réveillon (1992–1998)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patrick_Ch%C3%AAne" title="Patrick Chêne">Patrick Chêne</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li>Charles Biétry (2000–2001)</li> <li>Frédéric Chevit (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daniel_Bilalian" title="Daniel Bilalian">Daniel Bilalian</a> (since March 2005)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Programming">Programming</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_France_2" title="List of programs broadcast by France 2">List of programs broadcast by France 2</a></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Italian_coverage">Italian coverage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Italian coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>From 1975, <i>Antenne 2</i> was available in Italy (regions of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, Lazio, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Lower Veneto</a> and parts of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>) using <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> and since 1983 using <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> until 2003 when the frequencies were sold to various television networks such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canale_Italia" title="Canale Italia">Canale Italia</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gruppo_Editoriale_L%27Espresso" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso">Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso</a>. </p><p>On 11 December 2006, France 2 was again made available across Italy on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital terrestrial television in Italy">Digital terrestrial television</a> until 7 June 2007, when it was replaced by all-news French TV network <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. </p><p>France 2 is now only available in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> due to Italian self-government laws, and in the border zones because of natural spillover. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate_issues">Climate issues</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_climate_change_in_weather_forecasts">Information about climate change in weather forecasts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Information about climate change in weather forecasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In February 2023, 2 state TV channels, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 2</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a> have begun to enter information regarding <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> in their weather forecasts. This will make the forecasts 1.5-2 minutes longer. The climate related information will rely on experts. The channels will also provide information about climate change and the ways stopping it to their workers. In France, except in case of breaking news they will ask reporters to take the train instead of a plane.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Controversy">Controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lebanese_Civil_War_kidnapping_of_Antenne_2_news_team">Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lebanese Civil War kidnapping of Antenne 2 news team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In March 1986, an Antenne 2 news team was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnapped</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> while reporting on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>. Philippe Rochot, Georges Hansen, Aurel Cornéa and Jean-Louis Normandin were four of many Western hostages held by terrorists during the conflict. During the opening sequences of Antenne 2 news bulletins, the headlines would be followed by a reminder of the French hostages held in Lebanon, including others such as Michel Seurat and Jean-Paul Kaufman, with names, photos and the length of their captivity. Within a year, most of the news team had been released and returned to France, but the reminders continued until all the hostages had been freed. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Muhammad_al-Durrah_shooting">Muhammad al-Durrah shooting</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Muhammad al-Durrah shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>On 30 September 2000, France 2 aired the famous footage of the shooting of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_al-Durrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad al-Durrah">Muhammad al-Durrah</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>. The scene was filmed by a Palestinian journalist, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Talal_Abu_Rahma" class="mw-redirect" title="Talal Abu Rahma">Talal Abu Rahma</a>, who worked for the station.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> The voiceover, blaming the killing on fire from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israeli_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defence Forces">Israeli Defence Forces</a>, was provided by the channel's reporter <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Enderlin" title="Charles Enderlin">Charles Enderlin</a>. Subsequently, that account was put in doubt, with others suggesting that the fatal shots could not have come from the IDF position.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> France 2 later launched <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> actions against commentators who alleged that the incident was staged. France 2 won a case against one of those critics, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philippe_Karsenty" title="Philippe Karsenty">Philippe Karsenty</a> who was eventually and definitely fined €7,000 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Paris" title="Court of Appeal of Paris">Court of Appeal of Paris</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-AP26June2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP26June2013-15">[15]</a></sup> Karsenty had been convicted in 2006, acquitted in appeal in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> a decision that was overturned in 2012 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cour_de_cassation_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour de cassation (France)">Cour de cassation</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Gaza_War">Gaza War</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gaza War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In January 2009, during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a>, France 2 was accused of airing misleading footage that was biased against <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox-17">[17]</a></sup> It aired portion of a video that purported to show destruction caused by the Israel Air Force, but was shown to be a different incident from 2005 in which the IDF denied having any involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> After being alerted to the error by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bloggers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloggers">bloggers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> France 2 acknowledged the error and formally apologized in the magazine <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, saying that it was an "internal malfunction" caused by their staff having "worked too fast."<sup id="cite_ref-Fox_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2013_report_on_weapons_smuggling_from_Serbia_to_France">2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2013 report on weapons smuggling from Serbia to France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>France 2 has been accused of knowingly producing and airing a news item whose key part it fabricated and staged. </p><p>On 7 March 2013, France 2 aired an eight-minute investigative report purporting to expose a weapons smuggling channel from Serbia to France. The report authors, journalists Franck Genauzeau and Régis Mathé, traveled to Serbia in February 2013 where they filmed a story claiming that Serbia is a hub for international weapons smuggling. Among its footage, the report showed two masked men – identified as Serbian weapons smugglers – who talked about their supposed illegal activity while showing off some of the weaponry: in particular two hand guns and one <a href="/enwiki/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47 Kalashnikov</a>. They're also shown firing off rounds in the woods.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </p><p>After the report aired, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Police_of_the_Republic_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Police of the Republic of Serbia">Serbian police</a>'s criminal department (UKP) conducted a month-long investigation, revealing its findings in May 2013 that parts of the French news story were staged with full knowledge of the two France 2 journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> </p><p>According to the police report, Genauzeau and Mathé arrived in Belgrade where they hired a local media fixer named Aleksandar M. who was employed at a Serbian news agency, giving him the task of finding weapons smugglers willing to go before a camera. Aleksandar M. apparently contacted his cousin Nenad Mirković and told him that the French were willing to pay €800 for weapons smugglers. At this point Mirković decided that he himself will appear on camera and also contacted his friend Žarko Blagojević to do the same. In order to make their act more credible, they then obtained two handguns – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zastava_Arms" title="Zastava Arms">Zastava</a> 9mm and 7.56mm – from Blagojević's father-in-law and father respectively. They also decided to get an automatic weapon by buying it from certain Milorad Novaković, a resident of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Umka" title="Umka">Umka</a>. Apparently, the two first offered him €200, but Novaković wanted €350, at which point they went back to two French journalists asking for more money and getting it. </p><p>Coached by Genauzeau and Mathé, the footage featuring masked Blagojević and Mirković was shot at a house owned by Blagojević's friend in Umka. Afterwards, they went into the nearby woods in Duboko near Umka where they fired off a few rounds for the cameras. They then returned the two handguns to Blagojević's father and father in law before selling the Kalashnikov for €100. According to the Serbian police report, Aleksandar M. was paid €300 by the French journalists while Mirković and Blagojević split the €800 between themselves. </p><p>Serbian foreign minister <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ivan_Mrki%C4%87" title="Ivan Mrkić">Ivan Mrkić</a> reacted to the police report by "seeking explanations from France as the ministry looks to make sure the untruths from the report are clarified".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/03/04/france-2-goes-169-widescreen/">"France 2 goes 16:9 widescreen"</a>. <i>Broadband TV News</i>. 4 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadband+TV+News&rft.atitle=France+2+goes+16%3A9+widescreen&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2008%2F03%2F04%2Ffrance-2-goes-169-widescreen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2008/06/19/france-2-hd-launches-on-canalsat/">"France 2 HD launches on CanalSat"</a>. <i>Broadband TV News</i>. 19 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadband+TV+News&rft.atitle=France+2+HD+launches+on+CanalSat&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2008%2F06%2F19%2Ffrance-2-hd-launches-on-canalsat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regourd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Regourd_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rigourd, Serge. "France", in <i>Western Broadcasting at the Dawn of the 21st Century</i>, pp. 255, 270. Eds. Haenens, Leen; Saeys, Frieda. Walter de Gruyter, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-017386-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-11-017386-7">3-11-017386-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Looseley, David. <i>Popular Music in Contemporary France: Authenticity, Politics, Debate</i>, p. 122. Berg Publishers, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-636-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-636-X">1-85973-636-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rollet, Brigitte. "Television in France", in <i>Television in Europe</i>, pp. 39–40. Eds. Coleman, James A.; Rollet, Brigitte. Intellect Books, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-871516-92-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-871516-92-7">1-871516-92-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, Jeffrey A. <i>Technology, Television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV</i>, p. 46. Cambridge University Press, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-82624-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-82624-1">0-521-82624-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scriven, Michael; Lecomte, Monia. <i>Television Broadcasting in Contemporary France and Britain</i>, p. 46, 51. Berghahn Books, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57181-754-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-57181-754-9">1-57181-754-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2012/04/02/97002-20120402FILWWW00450-jean-reveillon-directeur-de-france-2.php">Jean Réveillon, directeur de France 2</a> », <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, 2 avril 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2012/09/28/20004-20120928ARTFIG00699-la-directrice-des-programmes-de-france-2-ecartee.php">La directrice des programmes de France 2 écartée</a> », <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, 28 septembre 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-311442-officiel-thierry-thuillier-directeur-de-l-info-devient-le-nouveau-patron-de-france-2.html">"Officiel: Thierry Thuillier, directeur de l'info, devient le nouveau patron de France 2"</a>. <i>jeanmarcmorandini.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jeanmarcmorandini.com&rft.atitle=Officiel%3A+Thierry+Thuillier%2C+directeur+de+l%27info%2C+devient+le+nouveau+patron+de+France+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeanmarcmorandini.com%2Farticle-311442-officiel-thierry-thuillier-directeur-de-l-info-devient-le-nouveau-patron-de-france-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Direction commune des rédactions de France 2 et France 3 national.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHird2023" class="citation news cs1">Hird, Alison (14 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20230314-french-tv-transforms-weather-forecasts-to-include-climate-change-context">"French TV transforms weather forecasts to include climate change context"</a>. RFI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+TV+transforms+weather+forecasts+to+include+climate+change+context&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fen%2Ffrance%2F20230314-french-tv-transforms-weather-forecasts-to-include-climate-change-context&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080317162040/http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm">"The Rory Peck Trust: Awards 2001"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rorypecktrust.org/Awards01/talal.htm">the original</a> on 17 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rory+Peck+Trust%3A+Awards+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rorypecktrust.org%2FAwards01%2Ftalal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFallows2003" class="citation web cs1">Fallows, James (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/06/who-shot-mohammed-al-dura/302735/">"Who Shot Mohammed al-Dura?"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Who+Shot+Mohammed+al-Dura%3F&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Fallows&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2003%2F06%2Fwho-shot-mohammed-al-dura%2F302735%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP26June2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP26June2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/26/france-2-palestinian-boy-footage">"Media analyst convicted over France-2 Palestinian boy footage"</a>, Associated Press, 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/middleeastCrisis/idUSL21033039">French court cancels libel in Intifada video case</a> Reuters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fox-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fox_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/critics-say-french-tv-network-broadcast-fabricated-footage-in-gaza-again">"Critics Say French TV Network Broadcast Fabricated Footage in Gaza, Again"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. 12 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Critics+Say+French+TV+Network+Broadcast+Fabricated+Footage+in+Gaza%2C+Again&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fcritics-say-french-tv-network-broadcast-fabricated-footage-in-gaza-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFClidi2009" class="citation web cs1">Clidi, Charlotte (7 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130111816/http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne">"France 2 victime d'une intox palestinienne?"</a>. Nouvel Obs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/france-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne">the original</a> on 30 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+2+victime+d%27une+intox+palestinienne%3F&rft.pub=Nouvel+Obs&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.aulast=Clidi&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteleobs.nouvelobs.com%2Frubriques%2Ffocus%2Farticles%2Ffrance-2-victime-d-une-intox-palestinienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/158828">"France 2 Uses Fake Gaza Video"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israel_National_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel National News">Israel National News</a>. 7 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France+2+Uses+Fake+Gaza+Video&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FFlash.aspx%2F158828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2009" class="citation web cs1">O'Neill, Brendan (12 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122213600/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet">"Gaza propaganda war escalates on the internet"</a>. <i>The First Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/46272,features,gaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet">the original</a> on 22 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+First+Post&rft.atitle=Gaza+propaganda+war+escalates+on+the+internet&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstpost.co.uk%2F46272%2Cfeatures%2Cgaza-propaganda-war-escalates-on-the-internet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teleobs.nouvelobs.com/rubriques/focus/articles/gaza-france-2-une-erreur-bete-arlette-chabot">"Gaza – France 2 : "une erreur bête" (Arlette Chabot)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza+%E2%80%93+France+2+%3A+%22une+erreur+b%C3%AAte%22+%28Arlette+Chabot%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteleobs.nouvelobs.com%2Frubriques%2Ffocus%2Farticles%2Fgaza-france-2-une-erreur-bete-arlette-chabot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2009/01/06/global/french-network-apologizes-for-gaza-report">"French network apologizes for Gaza report"</a>. 7 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+network+apologizes+for+Gaza+report&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2009%2F01%2F06%2Fglobal%2Ffrench-network-apologizes-for-gaza-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francetvinfo.fr/video-sur-la-piste-des-trafiquants-de-kalachnikov-de-la-serbie-a-la-france_276401.html">Sur la piste des trafiquants de kalachnikovs, de la Serbie à la France</a>;France 2, 8 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Tema-Dana/384489/Namestena-reportaza-Francuska-nacionalna-televizija-izmislila-da-je-Srbija-centar-sverca-oruzja">Nameštena reportaža: Francuska nacionalna televizija izmislila da je Srbija centar šverca oružja</a>;<i>Blic</i>, 26 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b92.net/eng/news/crimes-article.php?yyyy=2013&mm=05&dd=27&nav_id=86380">French national TV fabricates story about weapons smuggling</a>;B92, 27 May 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_2&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:France Télévisions"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background: #D4D4D4;;background: black; color: white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="France_Télévisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions"><span style="color:white">France Télévisions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D4D4D4;;width:1%;text-align:left">Main channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Premi%C3%A8re_(French_TV_network)" title="La Première (French TV network)">La Première</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culturebox" class="mw-redirect" title="Culturebox">Culturebox</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="France Télévisions logo"><img alt="France Télévisions logo" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg/60px-France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg/90px-France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-France.tv_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D4D4D4;;width:1%;text-align:left">Regional channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Alpes" title="France 3 Alpes">Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Alsace" title="France 3 Alsace">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Aquitaine" title="France 3 Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Normandie" title="France 3 Normandie">Basse-Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Bourgogne" title="France 3 Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Bretagne" title="France 3 Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Centre" title="France 3 Centre">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Champagne-Ardenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Champagne-Ardenne (page does not exist)">Champagne-Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Corse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Corse (page does not exist)">Corse</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="France 3 Côte d'Azur">Côte d’Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Franche-Comt%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="France 3 Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Normandie" title="France 3 Normandie">Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Languedoc-Roussillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Languedoc-Roussillon (page does not exist)">Languedoc-Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Limousin_Poitou-Charentes" title="France 3 Limousin Poitou-Charentes">Limousin Poitou-Charentes</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Lorraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Lorraine (page does not exist)">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="France 3 Midi-Pyrénées">Midi-Pyrénées</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Nouvelle-Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Nouvelle-Aquitaine (page does not exist)">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=NoA_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NoA (TV channel) (page does not exist)">NoA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Paris_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="France 3 Paris Île-de-France">Paris Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Pays_de_la_Loire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Pays de la Loire (page does not exist)">Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Picardie" title="France 3 Picardie">Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France_3_Poitou-Charentes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 3 Poitou-Charentes (page does not exist)">Poitou-Charentes</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3_Provence-Alpes" title="France 3 Provence-Alpes">Provence-Alpes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">La Première</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Guadeloupe_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guadeloupe La Première (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Martinique_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinique La Première (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Guyane_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyane La Première (page does not exist)">Guyane</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Saint-Pierre_et_Miquelon_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Pierre et Miquelon La Première (page does not exist)">Saint-Pierre et Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mayotte_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayotte La Première (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9union_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réunion La Première (page does not exist)">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouvelle-Calédonie La Première (page does not exist)">Nouvelle-Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie_la_1%C3%A8re" title="Polynésie la 1ère">Polynésie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wallis_et_Futuna_La_Premi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallis et Futuna La Première (page does not exist)">Wallis et Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D4D4D4;;width:1%;text-align:left">Internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="France.tv">France.tv</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culturebox" class="mw-redirect" title="Culturebox">Culturebox</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Okoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Okoo">Okoo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okoo" class="extiw" title="fr:Okoo">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France.tv_Slash" title="France.tv Slash">Slash</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=France.tv_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France.tv Sport (page does not exist)">Sport</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France.tv_Sport" class="extiw" title="fr:France.tv Sport">fr</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_Info" title="France Info">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lumni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumni (page does not exist)">Lumni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumni" class="extiw" title="fr:Lumni">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D4D4D4;;width:1%;text-align:left">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Television_in_France" title="Template:Television in France"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">Television in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (free)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal_8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 8 (TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NRJ_12" title="NRJ 12">NRJ 12</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_parlementaire" title="La Chaîne parlementaire">LCP & Public Sénat</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Équipe</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_25" title="Chérie 25">Chérie 25</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_R%C3%A9gions" title="BFM Régions">BFM Régions</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vi%C3%A0" title="Vià">Vià</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Equidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equidia (page does not exist)">Equidia</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KTO_(TV_channel)" title="KTO (TV channel)">KTO</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sport_en_France" title="Sport en France">Sport en France</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV_Breizh" title="TV Breizh">TV Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ushua%C3%AFa_TV" title="Ushuaïa TV">Ushuaïa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Histoire_TV" title="Histoire TV">Histoire TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="MCM (TV channel)">MCM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=RFM_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFM TV (page does not exist)">RFM TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Sport_360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Sport 360 (page does not exist)">Canal+ Sport 360</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Foot (page does not exist)">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinema">Canal+ Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Docs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Docs (page does not exist)">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B" title="Ciné+">Ciné+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=CStar_Hits_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CStar Hits France (page does not exist)">CStar Hits France</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Olympia_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia TV (page does not exist)">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Polar%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar+ (page does not exist)">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planète+ Crime (page does not exist)">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Aventure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planète+ Aventure (page does not exist)">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Seasons_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seasons (TV channel) (page does not exist)">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=InfoSport%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InfoSport+ (page does not exist)">InfoSport+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Foot%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foot+ (page does not exist)">Foot+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rugby%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rugby+ (page does not exist)">Rugby+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Golf%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf+ (page does not exist)">Golf+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Télétoon+1 (page does not exist)">Télétoon+1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Piwi%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a> <ul><li>Max</li> <li>Pulp</li> <li>Geants</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SFR (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Altice_Studio" title="Altice Studio">Altice Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="RMC Sport">RMC Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Paris">BFM Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BFM_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Lyon (page does not exist)">BFM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Grand_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Lille">BFM Grand Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Grand_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Littoral">BFM Grand Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Alpes_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Alpes du Sud (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Alpes du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Haute-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Haute-Provence (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Haute-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Marseille_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Marseille Provence">BFM Marseille Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Toulon_Var" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Toulon Var">BFM Toulon Var</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Nice Côte d'Azur">BFM Nice Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BFM_Alsace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Alsace (page does not exist)">BFM Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BFM_Normandie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Normandie (page does not exist)">BFM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/I24_News" class="mw-redirect" title="I24 News">I24 News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">The Walt Disney Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Disney_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (French TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Disney_Junior_(French_TV_channel)" title="Disney Junior (French TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Geographic_(French_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (French TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">13ème Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syfy_(French_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (French TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E!_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (French TV channel)">E!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_France" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV France">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AB1" title="AB1">AB1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Automoto_La_cha%C3%AEne" title="Automoto La chaîne">Automoto La chaîne</a> (in association with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Action_(French_TV_channel)" title="Action (French TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Animaux" title="Animaux">Animaux</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chasse_et_P%C3%AAche" title="Chasse et Pêche">Chasse et Pêche</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crime_District" title="Crime District">Crime District</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clubbing_TV" title="Clubbing TV">Clubbing TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golf_Channel_France" title="Golf Channel France">Golf Channel France</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lucky_Jack.tv" title="Lucky Jack.tv">Lucky Jack.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mangas_(TV_channel)" title="Mangas (TV channel)">Mangas</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTL9" title="RTL9">RTL9</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_et_Vie_TV" title="Science et Vie TV">Science et Vie TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toute_l%27Histoire" title="Toute l'Histoire">Toute l'Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trek_(TV_channel)" title="Trek (TV channel)">Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XXL_(French_TV_channel)" title="XXL (French TV channel)">XXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boomerang_(French_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (French TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (French TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discovery_Science_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (France)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HGTV_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTV (French TV channel)">HGTV - Home & Garden TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o" title="La Chaîne Météo">La Chaîne Météo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Non_Stop_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Stop People (page does not exist)">Non Stop People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media holding companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_MCM" title="Groupe MCM">Groupe MCM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_French_television_series" title="List of French television series">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antennes_Locales" title="Antennes Locales">Antennes Locales</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Direct_8" title="Direct 8">Direct 8</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Real Time (French TV channel)">Discovery Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Encyclo" title="Encyclo">Encyclo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Escales_(TV_channel)" title="Escales (TV channel)">Escales</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FC_Girondins_de_Bordeaux#Media" title="FC Girondins de Bordeaux">Girondins TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jimmy_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy (TV channel)">Jimmy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=M6_Music_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M6 Music Club (page does not exist)">M6 Music Club</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M6_Music_Black" title="M6 Music Black">M6 Music Black</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=MCM_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCM Africa (page does not exist)">MCM Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">MTV Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Muzzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzzik (page does not exist)">Muzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Sept" title="La Sept">La Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OM_TV" title="OM TV">OM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF6" title="TF6">TF6</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virgin_17" title="Virgin 17">Virgin 17</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cin%C3%A9_FX" title="Ciné FX">Ciné FX</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polar_(TV_channel)" title="Polar (TV channel)">Polar</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nolife_(TV_channel)" title="Nolife (TV channel)">Nolife</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M6_Boutique" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 Boutique">M6 Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Best_of_Shopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Best of Shopping">Best of Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Thalassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+ Thalassa">Planète+ Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=MyCuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyCuisine (page does not exist)">MyCuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Liberty_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty TV (page does not exist)">Liberty TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campagnes_TV" title="Campagnes TV">Campagnes TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9foot_(TV_channel)" title="Téléfoot (TV channel)">Téléfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voyage_(French_TV_channel)" title="Voyage (French TV channel)">Voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Discovery_Family_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Family (French TV channel)">Discovery Family</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B_D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Canal+ Décalé">Canal+ Décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS Choc</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS City</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RT_France" title="RT France">RT France</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultra_Nature" title="Ultra Nature">Ultra Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Clique_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clique TV (page does not exist)">Clique TV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/IDF1" title="IDF1">IDF1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:EBU" title="Template:EBU"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:EBU" title="Template talk:EBU"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EBU" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EBU"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Egyptian_Radio_and_Television_Union" title="Egyptian Radio and Television Union">ERTU</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Public Broadcasting">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvatska_radiotelevizija" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatska radiotelevizija">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latvijas_Telev%C4%ABzija" title="Latvijas Televīzija">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omroep_ZWART" class="mw-redirect" title="Omroep ZWART">ZWART</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Company_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine">NSTU</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R%C3%A0dio_i_Televisi%C3%B3_d%27Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV_2_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Norway)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+">C+</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li>MBA</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_African_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Broadcasting Corporation">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TBS_Television_(Japan)" title="TBS Television (Japan)">TBS/JORX-DTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_channel)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV channel)">UCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li>EMI</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fuji_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji TV">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nippon_TV" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a> <i><abbr title="Pakistan">(PK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV_de_Mauritanie" class="mw-redirect" title="TV de Mauritanie">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>UTRI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525894#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525894#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525894#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121670327">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137907346">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862251v">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862251v">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007444157205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006066075">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="France 2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007393495&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026359200">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	'1700560107'