Examine individual changes
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Jewish teen organisation}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = BBYO
| full_name = BBYO Inc.<ref name= corp>"[https://corponline.dcra.dc.gov/BizEntity.aspx/ViewEntityData?entityId=2665715 B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION INC. - Initial File Number: 212043]". ''Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs''. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| logo = bbyo_logo_color.png
| alt = Logo of BBYO
| purpose = To involve Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.<ref name= 990-2019>"[https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/311794932/202041749349300009/full Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax]". ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.'' [[Internal Revenue Service]]. June 30, 2019.</ref>
| status = [[501(c)(3)]]<ref name= irseos>"[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/displayAll.do?dispatchMethod=displayAllInfo&Id=5156913&ein=311794932&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchAll&isDescending=false&city=&ein1=311794932&postDateFrom=&exemptTypeCode=al&submitName=Search&sortColumn=orgName&totalResults=1&names=&resultsPerPage=25&indexOfFirstRow=0&postDateTo=&state=DC Bnai Brith Youth Organization Inc]". ''Tax Exempt Organization Search''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| type = [[Nonprofit organization]]
| leader_name = Matthew Grossman<ref name=team>"[https://bbyo.org/about-us/our-team Our Team]". ''BBYO''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| leader_title = [[Executive Director]]
| leader_name2 = Craig Weiss <ref name=team/>
| leader_title2 = [[Chairman|Chair]], [[Board of Directors]]
| headquarters = 529 14th Street NW,<br/> [[Washington, D.C.]] 20045, U.S.
| employees = 357<ref name=990-2019/>
| volunteers = 800<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue = $37,027,852<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue_year = 2019
| expenses = $35,942,141<ref name= 990-2019/>
| expenses_year = 2019
| endowment = $15,766,659 <sub>(2019)</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| subsidiaries = BBYO Immersive Experiences <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Passport <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Fund for the Future <sub>([[501(c)(3)]])</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[South Africa]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[North America]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.bbyo.org}}
}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] The organization is intended to build the identity of Jewish teens and offer leadership development programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishcharleston.org/community-directory/bbyo-inc|title=BBYO, Inc. {{!}} Charleston Jewish Federation|website=www.jewishcharleston.org|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>
On June 19, 2001, the movement split from [[B'nai B'rith International]], which had been its parent organization, to become incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.<ref name= corp/>
BBYO is organized into local fraternity- and sorority-like chapters. Male chapters are known as [[Aleph Zadik Aleph|AZA]] chapters and their members are known as Alephs, and female chapters as BBG chapters, their members known as BBGs. AZA and BBG were independent organizations (beginning in 1924 and 1944 respectively) before becoming brother and sister organizations under [[B'nai B'rith]]. In some communities, there are co-ed BBYO chapters which borrow traditions from both organizations.
== Organizational model ==
The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. BBYO has more than 75,000 members and over 250,000 alumni, as well as about 800 volunteer advisors.<ref name=":0" />
==History==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
===Early days of BBYO===
{{Further|Aleph Zadik Aleph}}
AZA's original advisor, Nathan Mnookin, soon left Omaha for his hometown of [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], where he started a similar group with the same name. The Omaha group selected a new advisor, Sam Beber, who soon laid out his plans for an international youth movement based on the local AZA model. On May 3, 1924<ref>[https://bbyo.org/about-us/history/history-narrative| "About Us: Narrative History"], BBYO.org</ref> the Aleph Tzadik Aleph for Young Men, now an international Jewish fraternity, was formed according to Kubo's plan, with the Omaha and Kansas City chapters receiving the first two charters. Four chapters were in attendance at the first convention in June 1924, and ten at the second convention the following summer.
By 1925, AZA had expanded east with dozens of chapters across the country. At Beber's urging, [[B'nai B'rith]] took up the issue of officially adopting AZA as its junior auxiliary at their national convention in 1925. Supported by [[Henry Monsky]], who himself was vying for the B'nai B'rith presidency, the convention adopted a committee report affirming its approval of the organization under B'nai B'rith's jurisdiction. Immediately following the convention, B'nai B'rith Executive Committee met and officially adopted AZA, which then became known as the Aleph Zadik Aleph of B'nai B'rith.
===BBYO's beginnings===
In 1944, after a few past failed attempts to begin a Jewish youth group for young women, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) became officially recognized and adopted by [[B'nai B'rith]]. Anita Perlman is credited with the development of BBG as Sam Beber is credited with the AZA. For the first time, AZA and BBG were united under a single organization, officially cementing their relationship and brother and sister organizations. Combined, the two youth movements were called the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, and BBYO was born.
===From past to present with BBYO===
After more than 75 years of a general prosperity, B'nai B'rith began a massive restructuring at the turn of the 21st century in response to the changing face of North American Jewry. As a result, what was then the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization split from B'nai B'rith and, on June 19, 2001, it was incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc., a separate [[nonprofit organization]].<ref name=corp/> The new organization received substantial funding from the [[Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation]], and it was [[chairman|chaired]] by [[Lynn Schusterman]].
Traditionally, BBYO was a conglomeration of many largely independent regions. This was the result of the modification of B'nai B'rith's long-standing "district" model. As new forms of communication have brought the members and staff of BBYO in closer contact, and as the differences between geographic regions continue to deteriorate, BBYO has become much more of a top-down organization, with standardized marketing materials and directives. BBYO has reached into the online market with its b-linked.org website, into the middle school market with its BBYO Connect programs, and into the adult market with its Friends & Alumni Network.{{cn|date=August 2023}}
==See also==
*[[List of Jewish fraternities and sororities]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{URL|http://www.jewishexponent.com/community/2016/10/bbyo-parties-on-spirit-of-philadelphia|BBYO Parties on Spirit of Philadelphia}}
*{{URL|http://atlantajewishtimes.com/2016/09/bbyo-expands-impact-membership/|BBYO Expands Impact, Membership}}
{{Jewish Youth and Student Organisations |state=expanded}}
{{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}
{{B'nai B'rith}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:B'nai B'rith]]
[[Category:Jewish youth organizations]]
[[Category:Youth-led organizations]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Jewish teen organisation}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = BBYO
| full_name = BBYO Inc.<ref name= corp>"[https://corponline.dcra.dc.gov/BizEntity.aspx/ViewEntityData?entityId=2665715 B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION INC. - Initial File Number: 212043]". ''Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs''. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| logo = bbyo_logo_color.png
| alt = Logo of BBYO
| purpose = To involve Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.<ref name= 990-2019>"[https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/311794932/202041749349300009/full Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax]". ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.'' [[Internal Revenue Service]]. June 30, 2019.</ref>
| status = [[501(c)(3)]]<ref name= irseos>"[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/displayAll.do?dispatchMethod=displayAllInfo&Id=5156913&ein=311794932&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchAll&isDescending=false&city=&ein1=311794932&postDateFrom=&exemptTypeCode=al&submitName=Search&sortColumn=orgName&totalResults=1&names=&resultsPerPage=25&indexOfFirstRow=0&postDateTo=&state=DC Bnai Brith Youth Organization Inc]". ''Tax Exempt Organization Search''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| type = [[Nonprofit organization]]
| leader_name = Matthew Grossman<ref name=team>"[https://bbyo.org/about-us/our-team Our Team]". ''BBYO''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| leader_title = [[Executive Director]]
| leader_name2 = Craig Weiss <ref name=team/>
| leader_title2 = [[Chairman|Chair]], [[Board of Directors]]
| headquarters = 529 14th Street NW,<br/> [[Washington, D.C.]] 20045, U.S.
| employees = 357<ref name=990-2019/>
| volunteers = 800<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue = $37,027,852<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue_year = 2019
| expenses = $35,942,141<ref name= 990-2019/>
| expenses_year = 2019
| endowment = $15,766,659 <sub>(2019)</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| subsidiaries = BBYO Immersive Experiences <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Passport <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Fund for the Future <sub>([[501(c)(3)]])</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[South Africa]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[North America]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.bbyo.org}}
}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
== Organizational model ==
The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.'''
==History==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
===Early days of BBYO===
{{Further|Aleph Zadik Aleph}}
AZA's original advisor, Nathan Mnookin, soon left Omaha for his hometown of [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], where he started a similar group with the same name. The Omaha group selected a new advisor, Sam Beber, who soon laid out his plans for an international youth movement based on the local AZA model. On May 3, 1924<ref>[https://bbyo.org/about-us/history/history-narrative| "About Us: Narrative History"], BBYO.org</ref> the Aleph Tzadik Aleph for Young Men, now an international Jewish fraternity, was formed according to Kubo's plan, with the Omaha and Kansas City chapters receiving the first two charters. Four chapters were in attendance at the first convention in June 1924, and ten at the second convention the following summer.
By 1925, AZA had expanded east with dozens of chapters across the country. At Beber's urging, [[B'nai B'rith]] took up the issue of officially adopting AZA as its junior auxiliary at their national convention in 1925. Supported by [[Henry Monsky]], who himself was vying for the B'nai B'rith presidency, the convention adopted a committee report affirming its approval of the organization under B'nai B'rith's jurisdiction. Immediately following the convention, B'nai B'rith Executive Committee met and officially adopted AZA, which then became known as the Aleph Zadik Aleph of B'nai B'rith.
===BBYO's beginnings===
In 1944, after a few past failed attempts to begin a Jewish youth group for young women, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) became officially recognized and adopted by [[B'nai B'rith]]. Anita Perlman is credited with the development of BBG as Sam Beber is credited with the AZA. For the first time, AZA and BBG were united under a single organization, officially cementing their relationship and brother and sister organizations. Combined, the two youth movements were called the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, and BBYO was born.
===From past to present with BBYO===
After more than 75 years of a general prosperity, B'nai B'rith began a massive restructuring at the turn of the 21st century in response to the changing face of North American Jewry. As a result, what was then the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization split from B'nai B'rith and, on June 19, 2001, it was incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc., a separate [[nonprofit organization]].<ref name=corp/> The new organization received substantial funding from the [[Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation]], and it was [[chairman|chaired]] by [[Lynn Schusterman]].
Traditionally, BBYO was a conglomeration of many largely independent regions. This was the result of the modification of B'nai B'rith's long-standing "district" model. As new forms of communication have brought the members and staff of BBYO in closer contact, and as the differences between geographic regions continue to deteriorate, BBYO has become much more of a top-down organization, with standardized marketing materials and directives. BBYO has reached into the online market with its b-linked.org website, into the middle school market with its BBYO Connect programs, and into the adult market with its Friends & Alumni Network.{{cn|date=August 2023}}
==See also==
*[[List of Jewish fraternities and sororities]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{URL|http://www.jewishexponent.com/community/2016/10/bbyo-parties-on-spirit-of-philadelphia|BBYO Parties on Spirit of Philadelphia}}
*{{URL|http://atlantajewishtimes.com/2016/09/bbyo-expands-impact-membership/|BBYO Expands Impact, Membership}}
{{Jewish Youth and Student Organisations |state=expanded}}
{{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}
{{B'nai B'rith}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:B'nai B'rith]]
[[Category:Jewish youth organizations]]
[[Category:Youth-led organizations]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[South Africa]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[North America]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.bbyo.org}}
-}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] The organization is intended to build the identity of Jewish teens and offer leadership development programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishcharleston.org/community-directory/bbyo-inc|title=BBYO, Inc. {{!}} Charleston Jewish Federation|website=www.jewishcharleston.org|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>
+}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
-On June 19, 2001, the movement split from [[B'nai B'rith International]], which had been its parent organization, to become incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.<ref name= corp/>
+For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
-BBYO is organized into local fraternity- and sorority-like chapters. Male chapters are known as [[Aleph Zadik Aleph|AZA]] chapters and their members are known as Alephs, and female chapters as BBG chapters, their members known as BBGs. AZA and BBG were independent organizations (beginning in 1924 and 1944 respectively) before becoming brother and sister organizations under [[B'nai B'rith]]. In some communities, there are co-ed BBYO chapters which borrow traditions from both organizations.
+Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
== Organizational model ==
-The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. BBYO has more than 75,000 members and over 250,000 alumni, as well as about 800 volunteer advisors.<ref name=":0" />
+The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.'''
==History==
' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit, pre-save transformed (edit_diff_pst) | '@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[South Africa]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[North America]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.bbyo.org}}
-}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] The organization is intended to build the identity of Jewish teens and offer leadership development programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishcharleston.org/community-directory/bbyo-inc|title=BBYO, Inc. {{!}} Charleston Jewish Federation|website=www.jewishcharleston.org|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>
+}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
-On June 19, 2001, the movement split from [[B'nai B'rith International]], which had been its parent organization, to become incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.<ref name= corp/>
+For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
-BBYO is organized into local fraternity- and sorority-like chapters. Male chapters are known as [[Aleph Zadik Aleph|AZA]] chapters and their members are known as Alephs, and female chapters as BBG chapters, their members known as BBGs. AZA and BBG were independent organizations (beginning in 1924 and 1944 respectively) before becoming brother and sister organizations under [[B'nai B'rith]]. In some communities, there are co-ed BBYO chapters which borrow traditions from both organizations.
+Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
== Organizational model ==
-The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. BBYO has more than 75,000 members and over 250,000 alumni, as well as about 800 volunteer advisors.<ref name=":0" />
+The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.'''
==History==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 7741 |
Old page size (old_size) | 7917 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -176 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences. ',
1 => 'For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life. ',
2 => 'Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.',
3 => 'The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.''''
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] The organization is intended to build the identity of Jewish teens and offer leadership development programs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishcharleston.org/community-directory/bbyo-inc|title=BBYO, Inc. {{!}} Charleston Jewish Federation|website=www.jewishcharleston.org|access-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>',
1 => 'On June 19, 2001, the movement split from [[B'nai B'rith International]], which had been its parent organization, to become incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.<ref name= corp/>',
2 => 'BBYO is organized into local fraternity- and sorority-like chapters. Male chapters are known as [[Aleph Zadik Aleph|AZA]] chapters and their members are known as Alephs, and female chapters as BBG chapters, their members known as BBGs. AZA and BBG were independent organizations (beginning in 1924 and 1944 respectively) before becoming brother and sister organizations under [[B'nai B'rith]]. In some communities, there are co-ed BBYO chapters which borrow traditions from both organizations.',
3 => 'The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. BBYO has more than 75,000 members and over 250,000 alumni, as well as about 800 volunteer advisors.<ref name=":0" />'
] |
Lines added in edit, pre-save transformed (added_lines_pst) | [
0 => '}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences. ',
1 => 'For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life. ',
2 => 'Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.',
3 => 'The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.''''
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.jewishcharleston.org/community-directory/bbyo-inc'
] |
New page text, stripped of any markup (new_text) | 'Jewish teen organisation
.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}BBYOBBYO Inc.[1]TypeNonprofit organizationLegal status501(c)(3)[2]PurposeTo involve Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.[3]Headquarters529 14th Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20045, U.S.Area served Europe, South Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and North AmericaExecutive DirectorMatthew Grossman[4]Chair, Board of DirectorsCraig Weiss [4]SubsidiariesBBYO Immersive Experiences (LLC), BBYO Passport (LLC), BBYO Fund for the Future (501(c)(3))[3]Revenue .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}(2019) $37,027,852[3]Expenses (2019)$35,942,141[3]Endowment$15,766,659 (2019)[3]Employees 357[3]Volunteers 800[3]Websitewww.bbyo.orgBBYO (formerly B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.[1]) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and headquartered in Washington, D.C. BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
Contents
1 Organizational model
2 History
2.1 Early days of BBYO
2.2 BBYO's beginnings
2.3 From past to present with BBYO
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Organizational model[edit]
The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.
History[edit]
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Early days of BBYO[edit]
.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}Further information: Aleph Zadik Aleph
AZA's original advisor, Nathan Mnookin, soon left Omaha for his hometown of Kansas City, where he started a similar group with the same name. The Omaha group selected a new advisor, Sam Beber, who soon laid out his plans for an international youth movement based on the local AZA model. On May 3, 1924[5] the Aleph Tzadik Aleph for Young Men, now an international Jewish fraternity, was formed according to Kubo's plan, with the Omaha and Kansas City chapters receiving the first two charters. Four chapters were in attendance at the first convention in June 1924, and ten at the second convention the following summer.
By 1925, AZA had expanded east with dozens of chapters across the country. At Beber's urging, B'nai B'rith took up the issue of officially adopting AZA as its junior auxiliary at their national convention in 1925. Supported by Henry Monsky, who himself was vying for the B'nai B'rith presidency, the convention adopted a committee report affirming its approval of the organization under B'nai B'rith's jurisdiction. Immediately following the convention, B'nai B'rith Executive Committee met and officially adopted AZA, which then became known as the Aleph Zadik Aleph of B'nai B'rith.
BBYO's beginnings[edit]
In 1944, after a few past failed attempts to begin a Jewish youth group for young women, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) became officially recognized and adopted by B'nai B'rith. Anita Perlman is credited with the development of BBG as Sam Beber is credited with the AZA. For the first time, AZA and BBG were united under a single organization, officially cementing their relationship and brother and sister organizations. Combined, the two youth movements were called the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, and BBYO was born.
From past to present with BBYO[edit]
After more than 75 years of a general prosperity, B'nai B'rith began a massive restructuring at the turn of the 21st century in response to the changing face of North American Jewry. As a result, what was then the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization split from B'nai B'rith and, on June 19, 2001, it was incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc., a separate nonprofit organization.[1] The new organization received substantial funding from the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, and it was chaired by Lynn Schusterman.
Traditionally, BBYO was a conglomeration of many largely independent regions. This was the result of the modification of B'nai B'rith's long-standing "district" model. As new forms of communication have brought the members and staff of BBYO in closer contact, and as the differences between geographic regions continue to deteriorate, BBYO has become much more of a top-down organization, with standardized marketing materials and directives. BBYO has reached into the online market with its b-linked.org website, into the middle school market with its BBYO Connect programs, and into the adult market with its Friends & Alumni Network.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
List of Jewish fraternities and sororities
References[edit]
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^ a b c "B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION INC. - Initial File Number: 212043". Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
^ "Bnai Brith Youth Organization Inc". Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
^ a b c d e f g "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc. Internal Revenue Service. June 30, 2019.
^ a b "Our Team". BBYO. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
^ "About Us: Narrative History", BBYO.org
External links[edit]
BBYO Parties on Spirit of Philadelphia
BBYO Expands Impact, Membership
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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Aleph Zadik Aleph
Am Yisrael Foundation
B'nai B'rith Girls
BBYO
Betar
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Federation of Zionist Youth
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vte  Jews and Judaism in the United States  Major communal organizations
B'nai B'rith
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Major humanitarianorganizations
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  Category
vteB'nai B'rithRegional divisions
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Youth divisions
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New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{short description|Jewish teen organisation}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = BBYO
| full_name = BBYO Inc.<ref name= corp>"[https://corponline.dcra.dc.gov/BizEntity.aspx/ViewEntityData?entityId=2665715 B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION INC. - Initial File Number: 212043]". ''Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs''. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| logo = bbyo_logo_color.png
| alt = Logo of BBYO
| purpose = To involve Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.<ref name= 990-2019>"[https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/311794932/202041749349300009/full Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax]". ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.'' [[Internal Revenue Service]]. June 30, 2019.</ref>
| status = [[501(c)(3)]]<ref name= irseos>"[https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/displayAll.do?dispatchMethod=displayAllInfo&Id=5156913&ein=311794932&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchAll&isDescending=false&city=&ein1=311794932&postDateFrom=&exemptTypeCode=al&submitName=Search&sortColumn=orgName&totalResults=1&names=&resultsPerPage=25&indexOfFirstRow=0&postDateTo=&state=DC Bnai Brith Youth Organization Inc]". ''Tax Exempt Organization Search''. [[Internal Revenue Service]]. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| type = [[Nonprofit organization]]
| leader_name = Matthew Grossman<ref name=team>"[https://bbyo.org/about-us/our-team Our Team]". ''BBYO''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
| leader_title = [[Executive Director]]
| leader_name2 = Craig Weiss <ref name=team/>
| leader_title2 = [[Chairman|Chair]], [[Board of Directors]]
| headquarters = 529 14th Street NW,<br/> [[Washington, D.C.]] 20045, U.S.
| employees = 357<ref name=990-2019/>
| volunteers = 800<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue = $37,027,852<ref name= 990-2019/>
| revenue_year = 2019
| expenses = $35,942,141<ref name= 990-2019/>
| expenses_year = 2019
| endowment = $15,766,659 <sub>(2019)</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| subsidiaries = BBYO Immersive Experiences <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Passport <sub>([[limited liability company|LLC]])</sub>,<br/> BBYO Fund for the Future <sub>([[501(c)(3)]])</sub><ref name= 990-2019/>
| area_served = [[Europe]], [[South Africa]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[North America]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.bbyo.org}}
}}'''BBYO''' (formerly ''B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.''<ref name= corp/>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] and headquartered in [[Washington, D.C.]] BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
== Organizational model ==
The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. '''BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.'''
==History==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2022}}
===Early days of BBYO===
{{Further|Aleph Zadik Aleph}}
AZA's original advisor, Nathan Mnookin, soon left Omaha for his hometown of [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], where he started a similar group with the same name. The Omaha group selected a new advisor, Sam Beber, who soon laid out his plans for an international youth movement based on the local AZA model. On May 3, 1924<ref>[https://bbyo.org/about-us/history/history-narrative| "About Us: Narrative History"], BBYO.org</ref> the Aleph Tzadik Aleph for Young Men, now an international Jewish fraternity, was formed according to Kubo's plan, with the Omaha and Kansas City chapters receiving the first two charters. Four chapters were in attendance at the first convention in June 1924, and ten at the second convention the following summer.
By 1925, AZA had expanded east with dozens of chapters across the country. At Beber's urging, [[B'nai B'rith]] took up the issue of officially adopting AZA as its junior auxiliary at their national convention in 1925. Supported by [[Henry Monsky]], who himself was vying for the B'nai B'rith presidency, the convention adopted a committee report affirming its approval of the organization under B'nai B'rith's jurisdiction. Immediately following the convention, B'nai B'rith Executive Committee met and officially adopted AZA, which then became known as the Aleph Zadik Aleph of B'nai B'rith.
===BBYO's beginnings===
In 1944, after a few past failed attempts to begin a Jewish youth group for young women, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) became officially recognized and adopted by [[B'nai B'rith]]. Anita Perlman is credited with the development of BBG as Sam Beber is credited with the AZA. For the first time, AZA and BBG were united under a single organization, officially cementing their relationship and brother and sister organizations. Combined, the two youth movements were called the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, and BBYO was born.
===From past to present with BBYO===
After more than 75 years of a general prosperity, B'nai B'rith began a massive restructuring at the turn of the 21st century in response to the changing face of North American Jewry. As a result, what was then the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization split from B'nai B'rith and, on June 19, 2001, it was incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc., a separate [[nonprofit organization]].<ref name=corp/> The new organization received substantial funding from the [[Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation]], and it was [[chairman|chaired]] by [[Lynn Schusterman]].
Traditionally, BBYO was a conglomeration of many largely independent regions. This was the result of the modification of B'nai B'rith's long-standing "district" model. As new forms of communication have brought the members and staff of BBYO in closer contact, and as the differences between geographic regions continue to deteriorate, BBYO has become much more of a top-down organization, with standardized marketing materials and directives. BBYO has reached into the online market with its b-linked.org website, into the middle school market with its BBYO Connect programs, and into the adult market with its Friends & Alumni Network.{{cn|date=August 2023}}
==See also==
*[[List of Jewish fraternities and sororities]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{URL|http://www.jewishexponent.com/community/2016/10/bbyo-parties-on-spirit-of-philadelphia|BBYO Parties on Spirit of Philadelphia}}
*{{URL|http://atlantajewishtimes.com/2016/09/bbyo-expands-impact-membership/|BBYO Expands Impact, Membership}}
{{Jewish Youth and Student Organisations |state=expanded}}
{{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}
{{B'nai B'rith}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:B'nai B'rith]]
[[Category:Jewish youth organizations]]
[[Category:Youth-led organizations]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in Washington, D.C.]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jewish teen organisation</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">BBYO</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>BBYO Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-corp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corp-1">[1]</a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bbyo_logo_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Bbyo_logo_color.png/220px-Bbyo_logo_color.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Bbyo_logo_color.png/330px-Bbyo_logo_color.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/0/06/Bbyo_logo_color.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Nonprofit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a><sup id="cite_ref-irseos_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irseos-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">To involve Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">529 14th Street NW,<br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> 20045, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Executive_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Director">Executive Director</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Matthew Grossman<sup id="cite_ref-team_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-team-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chair</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Board_of_Directors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Directors">Board of Directors</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Craig Weiss <sup id="cite_ref-team_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-team-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BBYO Immersive Experiences <sub>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">LLC</a>)</sub>,<br /> BBYO Passport <sub>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">LLC</a>)</sub>,<br /> BBYO Fund for the Future <sub>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a>)</sub><sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Revenue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2019)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">$37,027,852<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Expenses <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">$35,942,141<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$15,766,659 <sub>(2019)</sub><sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Employees </div></th><td class="infobox-data">357<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Volunteers </div></th><td class="infobox-data">800<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbyo.org">www<wbr />.bbyo<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>BBYO</b> (formerly <i>B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.</i><sup id="cite_ref-corp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corp-1">[1]</a></sup>) is a Jewish teen movement, organized as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/501(c)(3)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> and headquartered in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> BBYO is the leading pluralistic teen movement aspiring to involve more Jewish teens in more meaningful Jewish experiences.
</p><p>For nearly a century, BBYO‘s leadership programs, the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA, high school fraternity) and the B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG, high school sorority) have been providing exceptional leadership programs and identity enrichment experiences, shaping the confidence and character of more than 350,000 alumni who are among the most prominent figures in business, politics, academia, the arts, and Jewish communal life.
</p><p>Now, BBYO’s network of teens, alumni, parents, volunteers, and philanthropists serves as the Jewish community’s most valuable platform for delivering to the post Bar/Bat Mitzvah audience fun, meaningful, and affordable experiences that inspire a lasting connection to the Jewish people.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Organizational_model"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Organizational model</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_days_of_BBYO"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early days of BBYO</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#BBYO's_beginnings"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">BBYO's beginnings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#From_past_to_present_with_BBYO"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">From past to present with BBYO</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Organizational_model">Organizational model</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organizational model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The organization is active in more than 70 regions, in Europe, South Africa, Australia and North America. <b>BBYO reaches 75,000 Jewish teens in 725+ chapters across more than 60 countries around the world.</b>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">template removal help</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_days_of_BBYO">Early days of BBYO</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early days of BBYO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleph_Zadik_Aleph" title="Aleph Zadik Aleph">Aleph Zadik Aleph</a></div>
<p>AZA's original advisor, Nathan Mnookin, soon left Omaha for his hometown of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, where he started a similar group with the same name. The Omaha group selected a new advisor, Sam Beber, who soon laid out his plans for an international youth movement based on the local AZA model. On May 3, 1924<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> the Aleph Tzadik Aleph for Young Men, now an international Jewish fraternity, was formed according to Kubo's plan, with the Omaha and Kansas City chapters receiving the first two charters. Four chapters were in attendance at the first convention in June 1924, and ten at the second convention the following summer.
</p><p>By 1925, AZA had expanded east with dozens of chapters across the country. At Beber's urging, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a> took up the issue of officially adopting AZA as its junior auxiliary at their national convention in 1925. Supported by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Monsky" title="Henry Monsky">Henry Monsky</a>, who himself was vying for the B'nai B'rith presidency, the convention adopted a committee report affirming its approval of the organization under B'nai B'rith's jurisdiction. Immediately following the convention, B'nai B'rith Executive Committee met and officially adopted AZA, which then became known as the Aleph Zadik Aleph of B'nai B'rith.
</p>
<h3><span id="BBYO.27s_beginnings"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="BBYO's_beginnings">BBYO's beginnings</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: BBYO's beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 1944, after a few past failed attempts to begin a Jewish youth group for young women, B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) became officially recognized and adopted by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a>. Anita Perlman is credited with the development of BBG as Sam Beber is credited with the AZA. For the first time, AZA and BBG were united under a single organization, officially cementing their relationship and brother and sister organizations. Combined, the two youth movements were called the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, and BBYO was born.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="From_past_to_present_with_BBYO">From past to present with BBYO</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: From past to present with BBYO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>After more than 75 years of a general prosperity, B'nai B'rith began a massive restructuring at the turn of the 21st century in response to the changing face of North American Jewry. As a result, what was then the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization split from B'nai B'rith and, on June 19, 2001, it was incorporated as B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc., a separate <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corp_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corp-1">[1]</a></sup> The new organization received substantial funding from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_and_Lynn_Schusterman_Family_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation">Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation</a>, and it was <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chaired</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lynn_Schusterman" title="Lynn Schusterman">Lynn Schusterman</a>.
</p><p>Traditionally, BBYO was a conglomeration of many largely independent regions. This was the result of the modification of B'nai B'rith's long-standing "district" model. As new forms of communication have brought the members and staff of BBYO in closer contact, and as the differences between geographic regions continue to deteriorate, BBYO has become much more of a top-down organization, with standardized marketing materials and directives. BBYO has reached into the online market with its b-linked.org website, into the middle school market with its BBYO Connect programs, and into the adult market with its Friends & Alumni Network.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Jewish_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Jewish fraternities and sororities">List of Jewish fraternities and sororities</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-corp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corp_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corponline.dcra.dc.gov/BizEntity.aspx/ViewEntityData?entityId=2665715">B'NAI B'RITH YOUTH ORGANIZATION INC. - Initial File Number: 212043</a>". <i>Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs</i>. Government of the District of Columbia. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-irseos-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irseos_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/displayAll.do?dispatchMethod=displayAllInfo&Id=5156913&ein=311794932&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchAll&isDescending=false&city=&ein1=311794932&postDateFrom=&exemptTypeCode=al&submitName=Search&sortColumn=orgName&totalResults=1&names=&resultsPerPage=25&indexOfFirstRow=0&postDateTo=&state=DC">Bnai Brith Youth Organization Inc</a>". <i>Tax Exempt Organization Search</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-990-2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/311794932/202041749349300009/full">Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax</a>". <i>B'nai B'rith Youth Organization Inc.</i> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>. June 30, 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-team-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-team_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-team_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbyo.org/about-us/our-team">Our Team</a>". <i>BBYO</i>. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbyo.org/about-us/history/history-narrative%7C">"About Us: Narrative History"</a>, BBYO.org</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=BBYO&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishexponent.com/community/2016/10/bbyo-parties-on-spirit-of-philadelphia">BBYO Parties on Spirit of Philadelphia</a></span></li>
<li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlantajewishtimes.com/2016/09/bbyo-expands-impact-membership/">BBYO Expands Impact, Membership</a></span></li></ul>
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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Jewish_Youth_and_Student_Organisations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Jewish Youth and Student Organisations (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish_Youth_and_Student_Organisations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jewish Youth and Student Organisations"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jewish_youth_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jewish youth organisations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleph_Zadik_Aleph" title="Aleph Zadik Aleph">Aleph Zadik Aleph</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Am_Yisrael_Foundation" title="Am Yisrael Foundation">Am Yisrael Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="B'nai B'rith Girls">B'nai B'rith Girls</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBYO</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Betar" title="Betar">Betar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bnei_Akiva" title="Bnei Akiva">Bnei Akiva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canadian_Young_Judaea" title="Canadian Young Judaea">Canadian Young Judaea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ezra_USA" title="Ezra USA">Ezra USA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federation_of_Zionist_Youth" title="Federation of Zionist Youth">Federation of Zionist Youth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Habonim_Dror" title="Habonim Dror">Habonim Dror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HaMahanot_HaOlim" title="HaMahanot HaOlim">HaMahanot HaOlim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HaNoar_HaOved_VeHaLomed" title="HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed">HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HaNoar_HaTzioni" title="HaNoar HaTzioni">HaNoar HaTzioni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hashomer_Hatzair" title="Hashomer Hatzair">Hashomer Hatzair</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hineni_(Australian_youth_movement)" title="Hineni (Australian youth movement)">Hineni</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JLGB" title="JLGB">JLGB</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kadima_(youth_group)" title="Kadima (youth group)">Kadima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Youth_organizations_in_the_United_States#Moriya" title="Youth organizations in the United States">Moriya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NCSY" title="NCSY">NCSY</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Netzer_Olami" title="Netzer Olami">Netzer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_Federation_of_Temple_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Federation of Temple Youth">NFTY</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Synagogue_Youth" title="United Synagogue Youth">USY</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Young_Judaea" title="Young Judaea">Young Judaea</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australasian_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="Australasian Union of Jewish Students">Australasian Union of Jewish Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="European Union of Jewish Students">European Union of Jewish Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiss_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="Swiss Union of Jewish Students">Swiss Union of Jewish Students</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_des_%C3%A9tudiants_juifs_de_France" title="Union des étudiants juifs de France">Union des étudiants juifs de France</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="Union of Jewish Students">Union of Jewish Students of the UK & Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="World Union of Jewish Students">World Union of Jewish Students</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student services organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chabad_on_Campus_International_Foundation" title="Chabad on Campus International Foundation">Chabad on Campus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hillel:_The_Foundation_for_Jewish_Campus_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life">Hillel International</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="View this template" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organized_Jewish_Life_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organized Jewish Life in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jews and Judaism in the United States</span></a>  <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major communal organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Community_Center" title="Jewish Community Center">Jewish Community Centers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Federations_of_North_America" title="Jewish Federations of North America">Jewish Federations of North America</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Federation" title="Jewish Federation">Local Jewish Federations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major advocacy organizations<br />(not exclusively Israel-focused)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Jewish_Congress" title="American Jewish Congress">American Jewish Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Religious_Action_Center_of_Reform_Judaism" title="Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism">Religious Action Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Future_Pledge" title="Jewish Future Pledge">Jewish Future Pledge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Community_Relations_Council" title="Jewish Community Relations Council">Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jewish Council for Public Affairs">Jewish Council for Public Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:American_Jewish_environmental_organizations" title="Template:American Jewish environmental organizations">Jewish environmental groups</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Jewish_Democratic_Council" title="National Jewish Democratic Council">National Jewish Democratic Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Envoy_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Antisemitism" title="Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism">Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_House_Jewish_Liaison" title="White House Jewish Liaison">White House Jewish Liaison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Labor_Committee" title="Jewish Labor Committee">Jewish Labor Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Democratic_Council_of_America" title="Jewish Democratic Council of America">Jewish Democratic Council of America</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major humanitarian<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Jewish_World_Service" title="American Jewish World Service">American Jewish World Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Jewish_Joint_Distribution_Committee" title="American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee">Joint Distribution Committee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HIAS" title="HIAS"> Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Israel_Appeal" title="United Israel Appeal">United Israel Appeal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major Israel-focused<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ameinu" title="Ameinu">Ameinu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Americans_for_Peace_Now" title="Americans for Peace Now">Americans for Peace Now</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berman_Jewish_Policy_Archive" title="Berman Jewish Policy Archive">Berman Jewish Policy Archive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Birthright_Israel" title="Birthright Israel">Birthright Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hadassah_Women%27s_Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America">Hadassah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Israeli-American_Council" title="Israeli-American Council">Israeli-American Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Peace" title="Jewish Voice for Peace">Jewish Voice for Peace</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Women%27s_Archive" title="Jewish Women's Archive">Jewish Women's Archive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masa_Israel_Journey" title="Masa Israel Journey">Masa Israel Journey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">Middle East Media Research Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nefesh_B%27Nefesh" title="Nefesh B'Nefesh">Nefesh B'Nefesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Israel_Fund" title="New Israel Fund">New Israel Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major domestic and neighborhood<br /> assistance organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chaverim" title="Chaverim">Chaverim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hatzalah" title="Hatzalah">Hatzalah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shomrim_(neighborhood_watch_group)" title="Shomrim (neighborhood watch group)">Shomrim</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tomchei_Shabbos" title="Tomchei Shabbos">Tomchei Shabbos</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%;line-height:1.2em;padding:0.2em 1.0em;">Major religious movement<br />organizations<br /><small>(and associated rabbinical membership<br /> and policy body; seminary)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agudath_Israel_of_America" title="Agudath Israel of America">Agudath Israel of America</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moetzes_Gedolei_HaTorah#United_States" title="Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah</a>; etc.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agudas_Chasidei_Chabad" title="Agudas Chasidei Chabad">Agudas Chasidei Chabad</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vaad_Rabonei_Lubavitch" title="Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch">Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tomchei_Tmimim#In_North_America" title="Tomchei Tmimim">Tomchei Tmimim-U.S.</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabbinical_College_of_America" title="Rabbinical College of America">RCA</a>, etc.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Reconstructionist_Federation" title="Jewish Reconstructionist Federation">Jewish Reconstructionist Federation</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_Association" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association">Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_College" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical College">RRC</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Council_of_Young_Israel" title="National Council of Young Israel">Young Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orthodox_Union" title="Orthodox Union">Orthodox Union</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabbinical_Council_of_America" title="Rabbinical Council of America">Rabbinical Council of America</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabbi_Isaac_Elchanan_Theological_Seminary" title="Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary">RIETS-YU</a>, etc.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Society_for_Humanistic_Judaism" title="Society for Humanistic Judaism">Society for Humanistic Judaism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Synagogue_of_Conservative_Judaism" title="United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism">United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rabbinical_Assembly" title="Rabbinical Assembly">Rabbinical Assembly</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">JTSA</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ziegler_School_of_Rabbinic_Studies" title="Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies">AJU-Ziegler</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_for_Reform_Judaism" title="Union for Reform Judaism">Union for Reform Judaism</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Conference_of_American_Rabbis" title="Central Conference of American Rabbis">Central Conference of American Rabbis</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College_%E2%80%93_Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" title="Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion">HUC</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Project_Genesis_(organization)" title="Project Genesis (organization)">Project Genesis (organization)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">List of synagogues<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(by movements)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of synagogues in the United States">by US states</a></b></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Former_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Former synagogues in the United States">Former</a></i></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Conservative_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservative synagogues in the United States">Conservative</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Humanistic_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Humanistic synagogues in the United States">Humanistic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Orthodox_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Orthodox synagogues in the United States">Orthodox and Modern Orthodox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Reconstructionist_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Reconstructionist synagogues in the United States">Reconstructionist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Reform_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Reform synagogues in the United States">Reform</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Unaffiliated_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Unaffiliated synagogues in the United States">Unaffiliated</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Youth organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO)</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleph_Zadik_Aleph" title="Aleph Zadik Aleph">AZA</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBG</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bnei_Akiva" title="Bnei Akiva">Bnei Akiva</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NCSY" title="NCSY">NCSY</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NFTY" title="NFTY">North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tzivos_Hashem" title="Tzivos Hashem">Tzivos Hashem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Synagogue_Youth" title="United Synagogue Youth">United Synagogue Youth (USY)</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kadima_(youth_group)" title="Kadima (youth group)">Kadima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Young_Judaea" title="Young Judaea">Young Judaea</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_studies" title="Jewish studies">College Jewish studies programs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hebrew_school" title="Hebrew school">Hebrew school</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_day_school" title="Jewish day school">Jewish day school</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Jewish_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Jewish schools in the United States">See template for schools</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schechter_Day_School_Network" title="Schechter Day School Network">Schechter</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Torah_Umesorah_%E2%80%93_National_Society_for_Hebrew_Day_Schools" title="Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools">Torah Umesorah</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a> / <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mesivta" title="Mesivta">Mesivta</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major university groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chabad_on_Campus_International_Foundation" title="Chabad on Campus International Foundation">Chabad on Campus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masorti_on_Campus" title="Masorti on Campus">Masorti on Campus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_student_groups_at_secular_universities" title="Orthodox Jewish student groups at secular universities">Orthodox student groups</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Union_of_Jewish_Students" title="World Union of Jewish Students">World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Jewish_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Jewish fraternities and sororities"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Fraternities<br />and Sororities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">Alpha Epsilon Pi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">Alpha Epsilon Phi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi">Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">Sigma Alpha Mu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">Sigma Delta Tau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">Tau Delta Phi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">Tau Epsilon Phi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">Zeta Beta Tau</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Newspapers<br />and wires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algemeiner_Journal" title="Algemeiner Journal">Algemeiner Journal</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baltimore_Jewish_Times" title="Baltimore Jewish Times">Baltimore Jewish Times</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charlotte_Jewish_News" title="Charlotte Jewish News">Charlotte Jewish News</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Der_Blatt" title="Der Blatt">Der Blatt</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Der_Yid" title="Der Yid">Der Yid</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Di_Tzeitung" title="Di Tzeitung">Di Tzeitung</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamodia" title="Hamodia">Hamodia</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Advocate" title="The Jewish Advocate"><i>The Jewish Advocate</i> (Bost.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward"><i>The Jewish Daily Forward</i> (N.Y.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Exponent" title="The Jewish Exponent"><i>The Jewish Exponent</i> (Phila.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Journal_of_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles"><i>The Jewish Journal</i> (L.A.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Ledger" title="Jewish Ledger"><i>The Jewish Ledger</i> (Conn.)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_News_of_Greater_Phoenix" title="Jewish News of Greater Phoenix">Jewish News of Greater Phoenix</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Press" title="The Jewish Press">The Jewish Press</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Standard" title="Jewish Standard"><i>Jewish Standard</i> (N.J.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Star_(New_York)" title="The Jewish Star (New York)"><i>The Jewish Star</i> (N.Y.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Voice" title="Jewish Voice">Jewish Voice</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Week" title="The Jewish Week"><i>The Jewish Week</i> (N.Y.)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California"><i>JWeekly</i> (S.F.)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Jersey_Jewish_News" title="New Jersey Jewish News">New Jersey Jewish News</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pittsburgh_Jewish_Chronicle" title="Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle">Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Louis_Jewish_Light" title="St. Louis Jewish Light">St. Louis Jewish Light</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_Jewish_Week" title="Washington Jewish Week">Washington Jewish Week</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yated_Ne%27eman_(United_States)" title="Yated Ne'eman (United States)">Yated Ne'eman</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Jewish_magazines_published_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Jewish magazines published in the United States"><span style="color:white">Magazines</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ami_Magazine" title="Ami Magazine">Ami</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Binah_(magazine)" title="Binah (magazine)">Binah</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emunah" title="Emunah">Emunah Magazine</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Currents" title="Jewish Currents">Jewish Currents</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Sports_Review" title="Jewish Sports Review">Jewish Sports Review</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kindline" title="Kindline">Kindline</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lilith_(magazine)" title="Lilith (magazine)">Lilith</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mishpacha" title="Mishpacha">Mishpacha</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moment_(magazine)" title="Moment (magazine)">Moment</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/San_Diego_Jewish_Journal" title="San Diego Jewish Journal">San Diego Jewish Journal</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/San_Diego_Jewish_World" title="San Diego Jewish World">San Diego Jewish World</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tikkun_(magazine)" title="Tikkun (magazine)">Tikkun</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/We_Are_in_America" title="We Are in America">We Are in America</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Broadcasting_Service" title="Jewish Broadcasting Service">Jewish Broadcasting Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Life_Television" title="Jewish Life Television">Jewish Life Television (JLTV)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Jewish_Television" title="National Jewish Television">National Jewish Television</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Jewish_Channel" title="The Jewish Channel">The Jewish Channel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AskMoses.com" title="AskMoses.com">AskMoses.com</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heeb" title="Heeb">Heeb</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewcy" title="Jewcy">Jewcy</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mosaic_(magazine)" title="Mosaic (magazine)">Mosaic</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet Magazine</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vos_Iz_Neias%3F" title="Vos Iz Neias?">Vos Iz Neias?</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yeshiva.co" title="Yeshiva.co">Yeshiva.co</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yeshiva_World_News" title="Yeshiva World News">Yeshiva World News</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Dating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JDate" title="JDate">JDate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lox_Club" title="Lox Club">Lox Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matzo_Ball" title="Matzo Ball">Matzo Ball</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SawYouAtSinai" title="SawYouAtSinai">SawYouAtSinai</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Major communal activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siyum_HaShas" title="Siyum HaShas">Siyum HaShas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Super_Sunday_(phone-a-thon)" title="Super Sunday (phone-a-thon)">Super Sunday phone-a-thon</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>  <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Jews and Judaism in the United States">Category</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="B&#039;nai_B&#039;rith" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:B%27nai_B%27rith" title="Template:B'nai B'rith"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:B%27nai_B%27rith" title="Template talk:B'nai B'rith"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:B%27nai_B%27rith" title="Special:EditPage/Template:B'nai B'rith"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="B&#039;nai_B&#039;rith" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith International</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="B'nai B'rith Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Cuba" title="B'nai B'rith Cuba">Cuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Europe" title="B'nai B'rith Europe">Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Israel" title="B'nai B'rith Israel">Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Latin_America" title="B'nai B'rith Latin America">Latin America</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=B%27nai_B%27rith_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B'nai B'rith Poland (page does not exist)">B'nai B'rith Poland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E2%80%99nai_B%E2%80%99rith_(Polska)" class="extiw" title="pl:B’nai B’rith (Polska)">pl</a>]</span></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:B%27nai_B%27rith.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/B%27nai_B%27rith.png/80px-B%27nai_B%27rith.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/B%27nai_B%27rith.png/120px-B%27nai_B%27rith.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/44/B%27nai_B%27rith.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="154" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Youth divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBYO</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UK_and_Ireland_BBYO" title="UK and Ireland BBYO">UK and Ireland BBYO</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleph_Zadik_Aleph" title="Aleph Zadik Aleph">Aleph Zadik Aleph</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Beber_Camp" title="B'nai B'rith Beber Camp">Beber Camp</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith_Perlman_Camp" title="B'nai B'rith Perlman Camp">Perlman Camp</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camp_B%27nai_Brith_(Montreal)" title="Camp B'nai Brith (Montreal)">Camp B'nai Brith (Montreal)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Camp_B%27nai_Brith_(Ottawa)" title="Camp B'nai Brith (Ottawa)">Camp B'nai Brith (Ottawa)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations formed by B'nai B'rith</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-Defamation_Commission" title="Anti-Defamation Commission">Anti-Defamation Commission</a> (Australia)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courage_to_Care" title="Courage to Care">Courage to Care</a> (Australia)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eye_and_ENT_Hospital_of_Fudan_University" title="Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University">B'nai B'rith Foundation Polyclinic</a> (Shanghai)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bellefaire_Orphanage" title="Bellefaire Orphanage">Jewish Orphan Asylum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_Women_International" title="Jewish Women International">Jewish Women International</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hillel_International" title="Hillel International">Hillel International</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Jews and Judaism">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Judaism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Judaism">WikiProject</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835094#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835094#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835094#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151175408">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258438605171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83174237">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1700587206' |