Examine individual changes

'{{Short description|Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2021}} {{distinguish|Cyclone Ilsa|Hurricane Ilsa}} {{Use American English|date=July 2021}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox weather event | image = Elsa 2021-07-02 1725Z.jpg | caption = Elsa at peak intensity after passing through the [[Lesser Antilles]] on July 2 | formed = June 30, 2021 | extratropical = July 9, 2021 | dissipated = July 10, 2021 }}{{Infobox weather event/NWS | winds = 75 | pressure = 991 }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects | year = 2021 | fatalities = 13 | damage = 1200000000 | areas = [[Lesser Antilles]], [[Greater Antilles]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], [[East Coast of the United States]], [[Atlantic Canada]] | ibtracs = 2021182N09317 | refs = }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer | season = [[2021 Atlantic hurricane season]] }} '''Hurricane Elsa''' was the earliest-forming fifth [[named storm]] on record in the Atlantic Ocean, surpassing [[Tropical Storm Edouard (2020)|Edouard]] of the previous nigga , and was the first [[hurricane]] of the [[2021 Atlantic hurricane season]]. It formed over the central tropical Atlantic, about {{cvt|1000|nmi|mi km|round=5|order=out}} east-southeast of [[Barbados]]; its genesis was the third farthest east on record in the month of June, behind the [[1933 Trinidad hurricane]] and 2023's [[2023 Atlantic hurricane season#Tropical Storm Bret|Tropical Storm Bret]].<ref name="ElsaTCR">{{cite report|last1=Cangialosi|first1=John|last2=Delgado|first2=Sandy|last3=Berg|first3=Robbie|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: hurricane Elsa|date=February 10, 2022|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL052021_Elsa.pdf|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=February 11, 2022}}</ref> Originating from a [[tropical wave]] that moved off the west coast of Africa on June&nbsp;27, the primitive system become organized as a tropical depression on June 30, and strengthened to a tropical storm soon thereafter. Then, riding the south edge of a strong subtropical ridge, Elsa moved swiftly westward on July&nbsp;1, while [[rapid intensification|rapidly intensifying]]. The storm strengthened to a hurricane around 12:00&nbsp;UTC on July&nbsp;2, as its center moved just south of Barbados, and then reached its peak intensity six hours later with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of {{cvt|75|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}} and a minimum [[atmospheric pressure|central pressure]] of {{convert|991|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}, about {{convert|95|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-northwest of [[Saint Vincent (Antilles)|Saint Vincent]]. This made Elsa the strongest July hurricane recorded in the eastern Caribbean Sea since [[Hurricane Emily (2005)|Emily]] in 2005.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=philklotzbach|author=Philip Klotzbach|title=#Elsa continues to intensify and now has max winds of 85 mph - the strongest July #hurricane in the eastern Caribbean (<=20°N, 75-60°W) since Emily (2005).|date=July 2, 2021|url=https://twitter.com/philklotzbach/status/1411022364834471938|number=1411022364834471938|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> On July&nbsp;3, Elsa weakened back into a tropical storm before slowing down by July&nbsp;4, as it passed just north of [[Jamaica]]. On July&nbsp;5, Elsa made [[landfall]] in [[Cuba]], before emerging into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] early on the next day. It then paralleled the west coast of Florida, briefly becoming a minimal hurricane again as it passed west of [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], early on July&nbsp;7. Elsa then weakened back to a tropical storm, before making landfall later that day in [[Taylor County, Florida]], with maximum winds of about {{cvt|55|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}}. Afterward, Elsa began accelerating northeastward across the southeast and Mid-Atlantic states, restrengthening slightly due to its proximity to the Atlantic. Elsa emerged back over water off [[New Jersey]] early on July&nbsp;9, and moved over eastern [[Long Island]] and western [[Rhode Island]], before becoming [[extratropical]] at 18:00&nbsp;UTC that day, while moving through [[New England]]. Afterward, Elsa's extratropical [[Post-tropical cyclone|remnant]] accelerated northeastward and slowly weakened. The storm dissipated over [[Atlantic Canada]] on July&nbsp;10. Altogether there were 13 deaths associated with Elsa: nine in the [[Florida Straits]], two in the [[Dominican Republic]], one in [[Martinique]], and one in the United States. As Elsa raced past the [[Lesser Antilles]], it caused extensive damage on several islands. In Barbados, the storm brought down trees, damaged roofs, caused widespread power outages, and caused flash flooding. Its main impact in Cuba was flash flooding and mudslides. The storm caused widespread damage throughout the U.S., especially in the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]]. Atlantic Canada experienced many outages and high amounts of rainfall from a post-tropical Elsa. The storm dealt upwards of $1.2 billion in damages in the United States, with additional damage in the Caribbean.<ref name="NOAA billion">{{Cite journal|date=2021|title=Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events/US/1980-2021|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] National Centers for Environmental Information|doi=10.25921/stkw-7w73|accessdate=October 8, 2021|last1=Smith |first1=Adam B. }}</ref> Upon its naming, Elsa received widespread social media attention, due to the storm sharing its name with the Disney character [[Elsa (Frozen)|Elsa]] from the ''[[Frozen (franchise)|Frozen]]'' franchise.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/30/weather/tropical-storm-elsa-atlantic-hurricane-season/index.html|title=Tropical Storm Elsa forms in the Atlantic and could near the Florida Peninsula by next week|publisher=CNN|last1=Van Dam|first1=Derek|last2=Ward|first2=Taylor|date=June 30, 2021|access-date= July 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|user=weatherchannel|author=The Weather Channel|title=We can't resist, so while #Elsa is still out at sea, we'll join you in the jokes. But as the storm rages on, we're going to let it go...❄|url=https://twitter.com/weatherchannel/status/1410594616768929795|number=1410594616768929795|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2021/07/01/tropical-storm-elsa-hurricane-forecast-track-models-florida-gulf-rain-tracker/7815444002/|title=First time in forever: Tropical Storm Elsa already a record-breaker as it eyes Florida|last=Truchelet|first=Ryan|newspaper=Tallahassee Democrat|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702215146/https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2021/07/01/tropical-storm-elsa-hurricane-forecast-track-models-florida-gulf-rain-tracker/7815444002/|archive-date=July 2, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Meteorological history== {{storm path|Elsa 2021 path.png|colors=new}} On June 27, a [[tropical wave]] emerged off the coast of Africa and tracked quickly westward across the Atlantic Ocean. The wave produced disorganized showers and thunderstorms during the next few days, before a closed and well-defined low pressure system developed by 18:00&nbsp;UTC on June&nbsp;30, marking the formation of a tropical depression about {{cvt|1000|nmi|mi km|round=5|order=out}} east-southeast of [[Barbados]]. The potential for [[tropical cyclone]] formation within the wave was first noted by the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC) at 12:00&nbsp;UTC on June&nbsp;29, and initially given a low (less than 40%) chance of development over the next five days. The 5-day chance of formation was raised to high (greater than 60%) at 06:00&nbsp;UTC on June&nbsp;30.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> Later that day, after the system had moved to near the [[Lesser Antilles]] and was expected to become a tropical storm before reaching the islands, the disturbance was designated as ''[[Glossary of tropical cyclone terms#P|Potential Tropical Cyclone]] Five'' at 21:00&nbsp;UTC.<ref name=":1">{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.public.001.shtml?|title=Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Advisory Number 1|last=Beven|first=Jack|date=June 30, 2021|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=June 30, 2021}}</ref> However, the system became a tropical cyclone according to post-season analysis three hours before that initial advisory. The depression strengthened to a tropical storm by 00:00&nbsp;UTC on July&nbsp;1, while about {{cvt|850|nmi|mi km|round=5|order=out}} east-southeast of Barbados, and named ''Elsa''.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> This made Elsa the earliest fifth-named Atlantic storm in recorded history, surpassing [[Tropical Storm Edouard (2020)|Tropical Storm Edouard]] of 2020 by five days; it also became only the third tropical storm on record to form so early in the season east of [[50th meridian west|50°W]], after the [[1933 Trinidad hurricane]] and [[2023 Atlantic hurricane season#Tropical Storm Bret|Tropical Storm Bret]] in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=Masters|first=Jeff|title=Tropical Storm Elsa is earliest fifth named storm on record in the Atlantic|date=July 1, 2021 |url=https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/07/tropical-storm-elsa-is-earliest-fifth-named-storm-on-record-in-the-atlantic/|publisher=Yale Climate Connections|location=New Haven, Connecticut|access-date=June 15, 2022}}</ref><ref name="MastersClimate">{{cite web|last1=Masters|first1=Jeff|last2=Henson|first2=Bob|title=TD 3: a rare June hurricane threat for the Caribbean|date=June 19, 2023|url=https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/td-3-a-rare-june-hurricane-threat-for-the-caribbean/|publisher=Yale Climate Connections|location=New Haven, Connecticut|access-date=June 19, 2023}}</ref> Elsa became better organized, forming better-defined banding features on the western and southwestern portions of the storm. Well-defined upper-level [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] was produced on the western side of the cyclone, although outflow was ill-defined on the eastern half. Steered by a strong [[subtropical ridge]] to its north, the system moved swiftly westward at speeds of around {{cvt|25|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}}.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.003.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 3|last=Pasch|first=Richard|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> During the same period of time, Elsa began a period of rapid intensification. By early on July&nbsp;2, microwave and radar data indicated that a small inner core had formed, and surface observations from the southern portion of Barbados, which was estimated to be within the radius of Elsa's maximum wind, reported sustained winds of {{convert|74|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|86|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, and Elsa strengthened to a hurricane as the center moved just south of Barbados around 1200 UTC that day.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/><ref>{{Cite report|last1=Beven|first1=Jack|last2=Latto|first2=Andrew|last3=Zelinsky|first3=David Zelinsky|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.update.07021147.shtml?|title=Hurricane Elsa Tropical Cyclone Update|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> The first hurricane of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, its formation came more than a month before the average appearance of the season's first hurricane.<ref>{{cite web|last=Masters|first=Jeff|title=Hurricane Elsa, first Atlantic hurricane of 2021, roars through Lesser Antilles|date=July 2, 2021 |url=https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/07/hurricane-elsa-first-atlantic-hurricane-of-2021-roars-through-lesser-antilles/|publisher=Yale Climate Connections|location=New Haven, Connecticut|access-date=June 15, 2022}}</ref> Six hours later, Elsa reached its peak intensity with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of {{cvt|75|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}} and a minimum central pressure of {{convert|991|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}, while located about {{convert|95|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west-northwest of [[Saint Vincent (Antilles)|Saint Vincent]]. This was the culmination of a {{cvt|30|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}} intensification over a 24-hour period. Elsa's forward speed increased while it moved across the eastern and central Caribbean Sea early on July 3, but the low-level center became exposed to the west of the main area of deep convection, and it weakened into a tropical storm about {{cvt|100|nmi|mi km|round=5|order=out}} south of the southern coast of the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> The storm continued to lose strength later that day and early on July 4, as the center passed offshore but near the mountainous terrain of southwestern [[Haiti]] and then just north of [[Jamaica]].<ref name=":15">{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.015.shtml|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 15|last1=Stewart|first1=Stacy|last2=Papin|first2=Philippe|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.016.shtml|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 16|last1=Cangialosi|first1=John|last2=Reinhart|first2=Brad Reinhart|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> An Air Force Reserve reconnaissance aircraft investigating Elsa late on July 4, found it to be undergoing a convective burst and beginning to restrengthen.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.019.shtml|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 19|last=Stewart|first=Stacy|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> At 18:00 UTC on July 5, Elsa made landfall on the south coast of [[Cuba]] in [[Zapata Swamp|Cienaga de Zapata National Park]] with maximum winds of about {{cvt|55|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}}.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> Several hours later, at 02:00&nbsp;UTC on July 6, Elsa emerged into the [[Straits of Florida]], where it began to regain its strength.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.023.shtml|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 23|last=Stewart|first=Stacy|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021}}</ref> The storm once more became a hurricane at 00:00 UTC on July 7, about {{convert|50|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} west of [[Englewood, Florida]], but weakened back into a tropical storm six hours later.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> This weakening was likely caused by a combination of wind shear and an entrainment of dry air.<ref>{{Cite report|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 29|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.029.shtml?|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref> Elsa then accelerated northward, and it made landfall in [[Taylor County, Florida]], at 14:30 UTC that same day with maximum winds of about {{cvt|55|kn|mph km/h|round=5|order=out}}.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> Following landfall, Elsa turned northeastward and gradually began to weaken, though the storm continued to maintain tropical storm intensity. Most of its convection, however, was in a band in the eastern semicircle over the nearby Atlantic Ocean.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.discus.032.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 32|last=Blake|first=Eric|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> The center of the storm emerged over the Atlantic off [[New Jersey]] early on July 9. After moving northeastward and making landfall on eastern [[Long Island]] and western [[Rhode Island]], Elsa became a [[post-tropical cyclone]] by 18:00&nbsp;UTC that same day while over southeastern [[New England]]. Elsa's extratropical remnant accelerated northeastward and slowly weakened. The storm dissipated over [[Atlantic Canada]] before 12:00&nbsp;UTC July&nbsp;10.<ref name="ElsaTCR"/> ==Preparations== ===Lesser Antilles=== [[File:Hurricane Hunters Mission Into Tropical Storm Elsa.jpg|thumb|right|[[Hurricane Hunters]] [[Reconnaissance aircraft]] taking off from [[Homestead Air Reserve Base]] to investigate Tropical Storm Elsa on July 1.]] Upon designation as a potential tropical cyclone at 21:00 UTC on June 30, [[Tropical cyclone warnings and watches|Tropical Storm Watches]] were issued for the islands of Barbados, [[Martinique]], [[St. Lucia]], and [[St. Vincent and the Grenadines]].<ref name=":1"/> Shortly afterward, the [[Government of France]] also issued a Tropical Storm Watch for [[Guadeloupe]].<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.update.06302104.shtml?|title=Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Tropical Cyclone Update|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=June 30, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> These were later upgraded to Tropical Storm Warnings in Barbados, Martinique, and St. Lucia early on July 1.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.002.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Five Forecast Advisory Number 2|author=Daniel Brown, Philippe Papin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|location=Miami, Florida}}</ref> On July 2, 2021, [[Sint Eustatius]] also issued a hurricane warning.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Durkee |first1=Alison |title=Hurricane Elsa: First Hurricane Of The Year Declared Over Caribbean As Tropical Storm Strengthens |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-first-hurricane-of-the-year-declared-over-caribbean-as-tropical-storm-strengthens/?sh=6ee4341c1e64 |access-date=July 2, 2021 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> In Barbados, marine and flash flood advisories were posted on the island by June 30, in addition to the tropical cyclone watches and warnings by the meteorological service of the country.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2021/06/30/forecasters-expect-weather-system-develop-storm/|title=Forecasters expect weather system to develop into a storm|author=Sherrylyn Clarke|website=NationNews Barbados|date=June 30, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|location=Barbados}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=Tropical Storm Elsa moves closer|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/2021/07/02/tropical-storm-elsa-moves-closer/|access-date=July 3, 2021|quote=A flash-flood warning is currently in effect for Barbados.}}</ref> A rainfall total of {{convert|6|–|8|in|cm}} were also expected within Elsa's passage on the country, according to the Barbados Meteorological Service.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alleyne|first=Barry|date=July 2, 2021|title=Hurricane Elsa rages across Barbados|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-rages-across-barbados/|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> Minister [[Wilfred Abrahams]] urged residents to shelter in place unless their homes were damaged;<ref name="Barbados1">{{cite news|title=Hurricane Elsa cuts power, batters homes in Barbados|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/elsa-strengthens-into-hurricane-near-barbados-us-nhc-2021-07-02/|date=July 2, 2021|last=Sandiford|first=Robert Edison|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=PM: Take Elsa Seriously!|work=Barbados Advocate|url=https://www.barbadosadvocate.com/news/pm-take-elsa-seriously|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> this was echoed by Department of Emergency Management Kerry Hinds.<ref name="Barbados2">{{cite news|publisher=Jamaica Observer|title=Barbados feeling brunt of Hurricane Elsa|date=July 2, 2021|url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Barbados_feeling_brunt_of_Hurricane_Elsa?profile=0|location=Bridgetown, Barbados|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> The DEM also advised residents to make hurricane preparations and to only use emergency shelters as a last resort.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=DEM urges Barbadians to get storm ready now as TS Elsa approaches|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/dem-urges-barbadians-get-storm-ready-now-ts-elsa-approaches|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=Loop Barbados}}</ref> The [[Port Saint Charles]] opened for large fishing vessels more than {{convert|25|ft|m}} to dock during Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=Boat owners urged to secure boats|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/boat-owners-urged-secure-boats|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=Loop Barbados}}</ref> The island country was also in a lockdown as the people there rush to protect their homes and buy food supplies ahead of the hurricane while 54 native individuals in the area were brought in evacuation shelters to ride out the storm.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Alleyne|first=Barry|date=July 2, 2021|title=Storm warning|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/2021/07/02/storm-warning/|access-date=July 3, 2021|quote=Barbados shut down early yesterday, as Barbadians rushed to shutter windows, purchase extra groceries and protect their homes from the fifth named cyclone of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=Stay inside, Abrahams warns as showers, strong winds felt from Elsa|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/2021/07/02/stay-inside-abrahams-warns-showers-string-winds-felt-elsa/|access-date=July 3, 2021|quote=Around 26 Barbadians had sought refuge at shelters before midnight last night, and Director of the Department of Emergency Management, Kerry Hinds revealed moments ago that number had swollen to 54 overnight.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Alleyne|first=Barry|date=July 2, 2021|title=26 people in hurricane shelters|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/2021/07/02/26-people-hurricane-shelters/|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> CSEC and CAPE exams are announced to be postponed on July 2 while a quarantine facility was moved to safety as it was near the coast.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Clarke|first=Sherylyn|date=July 1, 2021|title=UPDATES: Tropical Storm Elsa press conference|work=NationNews Barbados|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2021/07/01/updates-tropical-storm-elsa-press-conference/|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> All pumping stations on the island of Barbados were shut down as a precautionary measure.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://barbadostoday.bb/2021/07/02/bwa-pumping-stations-being-put-back-online/|title=BWA: Pumping stations being put back online|author=Kobie|website=Barbados Today|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Elsa threatened the Windward Islands during the [[2021 eruption of La Soufrière]] on St. Vincent, with interests in the region being asked to monitor for official updates.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciastar.com/tropical-storm-watch-is-in-effect-for-saint-lucia/|title=Tropical Storm Watch Is In Effect For Saint Lucia|website=The St. Lucia Star|date=June 30, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210701192326/https://stluciastar.com/tropical-storm-watch-is-in-effect-for-saint-lucia/|archive-date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> Flash floods, landslides and lahars were also expected on the island and as a result, persons near these prone areas were ordered to evacuate immediately.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=SITUATION REPORT NO: 1 EVENT – TROPICAL STORM ELSA|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/01/situation-report-no-1-event-tropical-storm-elsa/|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717092533/https://news784.com/2021/07/01/situation-report-no-1-event-tropical-storm-elsa/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Crooke|first=Ernest|date=July 2, 2021|title=St Vincent And The Grenadines Prepares For More Economic Fallout|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/02/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines-prepares-for-more-economic-fallout/|access-date=July 2, 2021|archive-date=July 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715015312/https://news784.com/2021/07/02/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines-prepares-for-more-economic-fallout/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=NEMO warns of lahar danger as storm approaches|work=iWitness News|url=https://www.iwnsvg.com/2021/07/01/nemo-warns-of-lahar-danger-as-storm-approaches/|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> {{convert|3|to|6|in|cm}} of rain was forecasted for the country by July 2, while {{convert|2|in|cm}} were expected for the next day.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cooke|first=Ernesto|date=July 2, 2021|title=Hurricane Elsa leaves a trail of destruction in St Vincent|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-leaves-a-trail-of-destruction-in-st-vincent/|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716085318/https://news784.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-leaves-a-trail-of-destruction-in-st-vincent/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The National Emergency Management Organisation of the area also warned the public to not venture outside as conditions will be dangerous due to Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cooke|first=Ernesto|date=July 2, 2021|title=Lost roofs, blocked roads and fallen Trees As Hurricane Elsa Pounds St Vincent|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/02/lost-roofs-blocked-roads-and-fallen-tress-as-hurricane-elsa-pounds-st-vincent/|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702162531/https://news784.com/2021/07/02/lost-roofs-blocked-roads-and-fallen-tress-as-hurricane-elsa-pounds-st-vincent/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Businesses, schools and other public utilities were instructed to temporarily close due to the hurricane, except essential workers such as police, health services and others which has to remain alert under their departments.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=Gov't orders shut down on Friday|work=iWitness News|url=https://www.iwnsvg.com/2021/07/01/govt-orders-shut-down-on-friday/|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> Ferry services between the Saint Vincent Island and the Grenadine Islands were suspended starting July 1, while 94 shelters across the former were prepared for those who need to evacuate due to Elsa.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Argyle International Airport]] were also closed starting that day while marine advisories were posted on the island until July 4 for small fishcrafts.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=Heavy Winds and High Seas From Hurricane Elsa Begin To Impact SVG|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/02/heavy-winds-and-high-seas-from-hurricane-elsa-begin-to-impact-svg/|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702153015/https://news784.com/2021/07/02/heavy-winds-and-high-seas-from-hurricane-elsa-begin-to-impact-svg/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 1, 2021|title=Fishers told to secure their boats and equipment|work=News 784|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/01/fishers-told-to-secure-their-boats-and-equipment/|access-date=July 3, 2021|archive-date=July 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701211123/https://news784.com/2021/07/01/fishers-told-to-secure-their-boats-and-equipment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Martinique was also placed on a yellow alert, in sync with another tropical wave ahead of Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.martinique.franceantilles.fr/actualite/environnement/la-tempete-tropicale-elsa-fait-route-vers-les-petites-antilles-582347.php|title=La tempête tropicale Elsa fait route vers les Petites Antilles|website=France-Antilles|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|language=French|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210701191754/https://www.martinique.franceantilles.fr/actualite/environnement/la-tempete-tropicale-elsa-fait-route-vers-les-petites-antilles-582347.php|archive-date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> In Saint Lucia, a national shutdown was declared for July 2, with residents being advised to remain indoors until an all clear was given.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciatimes.com/nemac-announces-saint-lucia-lockdown-as-storm-elsa-approaches/|title=NEMAC Announces Saint Lucia Lockdown As Storm Elsa Approaches|website=St. Lucia Times|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702204413/https://stluciatimes.com/nemac-announces-saint-lucia-lockdown-as-storm-elsa-approaches/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[George F. L. Charles Airport]] and [[Hewanorra International Airport]] ceased operations for that same day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciastar.com/saint-lucias-airports-to-remain-closed-on-friday/|title=Saint Lucia's airports to remain closed on Friday|website=St. Lucia Star|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Banks across St. Lucia were closed in accordance with the national shutdown, but mobile and online banking, ATMs, and night depository services remained available for use.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciastar.com/tropical-storm-elsa-all-banks-to-remain-closed-on-friday/|title=Tropical Storm Elsa: ALL BANKS TO REMAIN CLOSED ON FRIDAY|website=St. Lucia Star|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Local weather offices urged small craft to remain at port for the hurricane and for those in flood and landslide-prone areas to take precautions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciastar.com/stay-away-from-the-beaches/|title=Stay away from the beaches|website=St. Lucia Star|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Two examination council events that students could partake in had to be called off due to the hurricane.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2021/07/cxc-csec-cape-examinations-for-friday-july-02nd-cancelled/|title=CXC CSEC/CAPE Examinations for Friday July 02nd Cancelled|website=The Voice|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> A [[COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 vaccination]] drive was also postponed due to the storm.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2021/07/covid-19-vaccination-drive-postponed/|title=COVID-19 vaccination drive Postponed|website=The Voice|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> ===Greater Antilles=== {{Overly detailed|section|details=the hour-by-hour progression and exact locations of watches and warnings|date=July 2021}} [[File:Elsa 2021-07-03 1800Z.jpg|thumb|A weakened Tropical Storm Elsa south of Haiti on July 3]] A Tropical Storm Watch was put in effect for the southern and western coasts of Haiti from the [[Dominican Republic–Haiti border]] to [[Môle-Saint-Nicolas]] at 21:00 UTC on July 1.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.005.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 5|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 1, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> A few hours later, a Tropical Storm Watch was ordered for the Dominican Republic from the border with Haiti eastward to Punta Palenque, as well as the entire island of Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.public_a.006.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Intermediate Advisory Number 6A|last1=Berg|first1=Robbie|last2=Cangialosi|first2=John|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> By 9:00 UTC the next day, the watch in the Dominican Republic was upgraded into a Tropical Storm Warning from [[Cape Engaño (Dominican Republic)|Cape Engaño]] to the Haitian border. The Tropical Storm Warning further extended through all of Haiti, and a Hurricane Watch was posted from the international border to the national capital of [[Port-au-Prince]].<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.007.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 7|last=Cangialosi|first=John|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Six hours later, the Hurricane Watch in Haiti was upgraded to a Hurricane Warning, with a Hurricane Watch being issued for Jamaica as well as the Dominican Republic from the international border to Punta Palenque. Also in the Dominican Republic, a Tropical Storm Watch was put in place from Cape Engaño to Bahia de Manzanillo on the northern coast of the country.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.009.shtml?|title=Hurricane Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 9|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> At around 18:00 UTC, a Tropical Storm Watch was issued for the [[Cayman Islands]].<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.public_a.009.shtml?|title=Hurricane Elsa Intermediate Advisory Number 9A|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=August 3, 2021}}</ref> Then, by 21:00 UTC on the same day, a Hurricane Warning was issued for Jamaica, and a Hurricane Watch was issued for the Cuban provinces of [[Camaguey Province|Camaguey]], [[Granma Province|Granma]], [[Guantanamo Province|Guantanamo]], [[Holguin Province|Holguin]], [[Las Tunas Province|Las Tunas]], and [[Santiago de Cuba Province|Santiago de Cuba]].<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.010.shtml?|title=Hurricane Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 10|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> The Hurricane Warning in Jamaica was downgraded to a Tropical Storm Warning, and the Tropical Storm Watch in Cuba was upgraded to a warning, with a new watch extending to [[Ciego de Avila Province|Ciego de Avila]], [[Sancti Spiritus Province|Sancti Spiritus]], [[Villa Clara Province|Villa Clara]], [[Cienfuegos Province|Cienfuegos]], and [[Matanzas Province|Matanzas]] provinces, at 15:00 UTC on July 3.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.013.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 13|last=Beven|first=Jack|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> About six hours later, the remaining Tropical Storm Watch in Cuba was once again upgraded to a warning with [[Mayabeque Province]] and [[Havana]] being placed under a Tropical Storm Watch.<ref name="N14"/> Early on July 4, the Hurricane Warning in Haiti was downgraded to a Tropical Storm Warning and the previous Tropical Storm Warning in place north of Port-au-Prince was cancelled.<ref name=":15"/> Authorities in Haiti used social media to alert people about Elsa in advance of the quickly approaching storm. They urged coastal and mountainous communities to evacuate. The Civil Protection Agency said that the "whole country [was] threatened."<ref name=":2" /> [[assassination of Jovenel Moïse|The country's president had just been assassinated]] amid a spike in gang violence in the country,<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/haitian-police-say-they-captured-two-more-suspects-in-presidents-killing-11625764271|title=Haiti Authorities Intensify Manhunt After President Jovenel Moïse's Assassination|author=Juan Forero and Juan Montes|website=www.wsj.com|publisher=Wall Street Journal|location=New York City|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> and as the violence forced thousands from their homes, food and water shortages exacerbated these problems. Director Jerry Chandler told the [[Associated Press]] that officials are still figuring out how to send supplies to Haiti's southern region.<ref name=":2" /> ===United States=== At 21:00 UTC on July 3, a Tropical Storm Watch was issued for the [[Florida Keys]] from the [[Dry Tortugas]] to [[Craig Key]].<ref name="N14" >{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.014.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 14|author=Jack Beven|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> This was upgraded to a Tropical Storm Warning at 15:00 UTC on July 4, as Elsa moved closer to the area. There were also two more Tropical Storm Watches put in place. One was issued for the Florida Keys from Craig Key to [[Key Largo|Ocean Reef (Key Largo)]]. The other watch was issued for an area from [[Flamingo, Monroe County, Florida|Flamingo]] to [[Bonita Beach]].<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/al05/al052021.fstadv.017.shtml?|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Forecast Advisory Number 17|last=Pasch|first=Richard|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> On July 2, [[Florida Governor]] [[Ron DeSantis]] declared a [[state of emergency]] for 15 counties within the state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flgov.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Executive-Order-21-150.pdf|title=Executive Order Number 21-150|author=Ron DeSantis|website=State of Florida|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> Officials planned to protect on-site equipment being used to search for survivors of the [[Surfside condominium building collapse|Surfside condo collapse]], which was underway at the time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-miami-area-condo-collapse/2021/07/02/1012593731/hurricane-elsa-could-complicate-surfside-search-efforts|title=Hurricane Elsa Could Complicate Surfside Search Efforts|author=Sharon Pruitt-Young|website=National Public Radio|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> DeSantis also expressed his concern that high winds from Elsa could cause further collapse of the structure.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-winds-could-make-surfside-building-structure-collapse-further-structural-engineer-warns.html|title=Hurricane winds could make Surfside building structure collapse further, structural engineer warns|author=Emily DeCiccio|website=CNBC|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> As a result, rescue teams suspended their search for the remaining 121 people missing, and, on the night of July 4, demolished the remaining portion of the condominium.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.local10.com/news/local/2021/07/04/watch-live-officials-update-public-on-rescue-operation-at-surfside-building-collapse/|title=Surfside building collapse: Engineers prepare for demolition; search for 121 suspended|author=Jenise Fernandez, Andrea Torres, Madeleine Wright|website=WPLG Local 10|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> On the same day, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Joe Biden]] approved the emergency declaration and federal assistance from the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA) as Elsa moved closer to the south Florida coast.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Quinn|first=Cashara|title=President Biden approves Florida emergency declaration|url=https://www.fox4now.com/weather/hurricane-center/president-biden-approves-florida-emergency-declaration|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|website=fox4now.com}}</ref> Mandatory evacuations were underway in [[Monroe County, Florida|Monroe]] and [[Indian River County, Florida|Indian River]] counties as the storm approached, and [[Franklin County, Florida|Franklin]], [[Dixie County, Florida|Dixie]], [[Hernando County, Florida|Hernando]], and [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough]] counties had voluntary evacuations. The state was projected to have enough resources to provide for the forecasted impacts.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Natural Hazards Monitoring - 7 July 2021 - Guatemala|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/guatemala/natural-hazards-monitoring-7-july-2021|publisher=ReliefWeb|language=en|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref> Multiple sandbags were given out at several locations for locals to use for protection. A couple storm shelters also opened on the morning of July 6, in at least four counties around the Tampa Bay area. No evacuations were ordered, though. Several events, government offices, and schools were cancelled and closed in advance of the approaching storm as well. [[Tampa International Airport]] temporarily suspended operations on the same day due to the storm, reopening the next morning.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|title=Officials: Storm lashing Florida strengthens into hurricane|url=https://apnews.com/article/tropical-storm-elsa-florida-path-d5d1e6282b7cdd82e722ad9bb4db8e3f|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021|author1=Curt Anderson|author2=Freida Frisaro|work=AP News|language=en}}</ref> The [[De Soto National Memorial]] was closed by the [[National Park Service]] on July 5 in preparation of the storm.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/deso/learn/news/de-soto-national-memorial-closes-due-to-tropical-storm-elsa.htm De Soto National Memorial Closes Due to Tropical Storm Elsa], National Park Service, July 5, 2021</ref> Georgia Governor [[Brian Kemp]] declared a state of emergency for 92 counties. This allowed state aid.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|author1=Phil Helsel|author2=Wilson Wong|date=July 8, 2021|title=Tropical Storm Elsa brings heavy rain to Carolinas after leaving 1 dead in Florida|language=en|website=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/1-dead-tropical-storm-elsa-moves-over-florida-georgia-n1273316|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> Over 50 million were under flash flood watches from the Carolinas to [[Maine]], including cities [[Baltimore]], [[Philadelphia]], [[New York City|New York]], and [[Boston]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite news|author1=Madeline Holcombe|author2=Eric Levenson|title=30 million people under tropical storm warnings as Elsa races up the East Coast|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/08/weather/tropical-storm-elsa-thursday/index.html|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021|website=CNN}}</ref> They also extended out to Canada. The NHC warned for "considerable [[urban flooding]]" for the Northeast.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Cappucci|first=Matthew|date=July 9, 2021|title=Tropical Storm Elsa drenching New England after deluging Mid-Atlantic|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/07/09/tropical-storm-elsa-new-england/|access-date=July 9, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Up to {{convert|1|to|3|in|mm}} inches of rainfall was forecasted for [[New England]], starting around 1 PM EDT and continuing until sunset. Scattered thunderstorms were also expected to form, exacerbating already possible downpours.<ref name=":9" /> ===Colombia=== On July 2, 2021, Colombian authorities issued a warning of heavy rainfall and waves of up to three meters on the Caribbean coasts of the country. This was expected before the storm headed to the Dominican Republic and Haiti.<ref>{{cite news |title=Caribe colombiano en alerta ante formación del huracán Elsa | trans-title=Colombian Caribbean on alert for the formation of Hurricane Elsa|url=https://www.radionacional.co/regiones/san-andres/huracan-elsa-alerta-caribe-colombiano |agency=Radio Nacional Colombia |date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021|language=Spanish}}</ref> ==Impact== ===Lesser Antilles=== [[File:Elsa 2021-07-02 0850Z-1050Z.gif|thumb|left|Hurricane Elsa passing over Barbados on July 2]] ==== Barbados ==== Sustained winds of {{convert|74|mph|kph|abbr=on}} were recorded on Barbados, which was what prompted the operational upgrade of Elsa to a hurricane.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Storyful|website=news.yahoo.com|title=Wind and Rain Accompany Hurricane Elsa's Arrival in Barbados|url=https://news.yahoo.com/wind-rain-accompany-hurricane-elsas-154140700.html|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 2, 2021}}</ref> Barbados' Minister of Home Affairs, [[Wilfred Abrahams]], reported damage in the southern part of the island, with power outages, along with downed trees, [[flash flood]]ing and roofs ripped from homes.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=Video shows Hurricane Elsa slamming Barbados as Miami rescue at risk|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/hurricane-elsa-path-latest-miami-b1877174.html|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> First responders were unable to reach people, but no injuries or deaths were reported.<ref name="Barbados1" /> Elsa was the first hurricane to impact Barbados in 66&nbsp;years, the previous being [[Hurricane Janet]] in [[1955 Atlantic hurricane season|1955]].<ref name="Barbados2" /> More than 1,300<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latin America & The Caribbean - Monthly Situation Snapshot - As of 6 July 2021|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/antigua-and-barbuda/latin-america-caribbean-monthly-situation-snapshot-6-july-2021|publisher=ReliefWeb|language=en|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref> homes were damaged, including 62 homes which were completely destroyed on the island.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=3 dead as Elsa batters Caribbean islands, heads for Cuba|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/3/dominican-republic-and-haiti-brace-for-tropical-storm-elsa|website=news.yahoo.com|author1=Dánica Coto|author2=Evens Sanon|publisher=AP News|language=en|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> The entirety of the island lost electricity as Elsa passed to the south, with 24 electricity poles being knocked down and 74 reports of trees being uprooted.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 2021|title=More than 800 reports of damaged homes in Barbados after Hurricane Elsa|url=https://barbadostoday.bb/2021/07/03/more-than-800-reports-of-damaged-homes-in-barbados-after-hurricane-elsa/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=Barbados Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Elsa produced rainfall totals of up to {{convert|8|in|mm}} in parts of the island.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 2021|title=Hard blows from Elsa|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2021/07/03/hard-blows-elsa/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=www.nationnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Bridgetown|Queen Elizabeth Hospital]] sustained damage following the hurricane, with sections of its roof lifted and windows blown out.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 2021|title=QEH hit hard by Elsa|url=https://www.nationnews.com/2021/07/03/qeh-hit-hard-elsa/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=www.nationnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> 20 of the 98 [[Flow (brand)|Flow]] [[telecommunication]] sites in Barbados were damaged and were offline.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 4, 2021|title=Elsa was a major test of island's telecommunications infrastructure|url=https://barbadostoday.bb/2021/07/04/elsa-was-a-major-test-of-islands-telecommunications-infrastructure/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=Barbados Today|language=en-US}}</ref> All flights from the [[Grantley Adams International Airport]] were suspended on July 3, due to the airport recovering from minor structural damage and power outages.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Flights out of Grantley Adams International Airport cancelled July 3 {{!}} Loop Barbados|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/flights-out-grantley-adams-international-airport-cancelled-july-3|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=Loop News|language=en}}</ref> At least 500 electricity pole-related fires were sparked by Elsa, including one in the Grantley Adams International Airport.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Over 500 pole fires and counting across 7 parishes post-Elsa {{!}} Loop Barbados|url=https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/over-500-pole-fires-and-counting-across-7-parishes-post-elsa?s=09|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=Loop News|language=en}}</ref> ==== Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent ==== In Saint Lucia, one man in Fort St. Jacques, [[Soufrière Quarter, Saint Lucia|Soufrière]] was killed during Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2021/07/all-clear-given/|title=All Clear Given|website=The Voice|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> In the same town, a roof caved in on an elderly couple; both required rescue.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciatimes.com/hurricane-elsa-fire-service-rescues-elderly-soufriere-couple/|title=Hurricane Elsa: Fire Service Rescues Elderly Soufriere Couple|website=St. Lucia Times|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709222456/https://stluciatimes.com/hurricane-elsa-fire-service-rescues-elderly-soufriere-couple/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Power outages occurred on the island due to trees, branches, and other debris falling on power lines and poles.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciatimes.com/lucelec-restores-power-to-some-80-percent-of-its-customers/|title=LUCELEC Restores Power To Some 80 Percent Of Its Customers|website=St. Lucia Times|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705003706/https://stluciatimes.com/lucelec-restores-power-to-some-80-percent-of-its-customers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> About 90% percent of all customers on the island lost electricity at some point during the hurricane.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciatimes.com/elsa-some-90-percent-of-lucelec-customers-lose-power/|title=Elsa: Some 90 Percent Of LUCELEC Customers Lose Power|website=St. Lucia Times|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709215037/https://stluciatimes.com/elsa-some-90-percent-of-lucelec-customers-lose-power/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Local emergency services received reports of downed trees, branches, and power lines, as well as roof damage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://stluciastar.com/elderly-soufriere-couple-rescued/|title=Elderly Soufriere Couple rescued|website=St. Lucia Star|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> A majority of damage in Saint Lucia occurred in the agricultural sector, especially involving [[banana]] crop, incurring a damage total of US$34 million.<ref name="Saint Lucia crop damage">{{Cite news|date=July 4, 2021|title=Saint Lucia Crop Damage From Hurricane Elsa Put At Over $34 Million|url=https://stluciatimes.com/saint-lucia-crop-damage-from-hurricane-elsa-put-at-over-34-million/|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=St. Lucia Times News|language=en-US|archive-date=July 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710031349/https://stluciatimes.com/saint-lucia-crop-damage-from-hurricane-elsa-put-at-over-34-million/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, at least 43 homes were seriously damaged, alongside three police stations.<ref name=":2" /> Many parts of the island were still recovering from the [[2021 eruption of La Soufrière|explosive eruption of La Soufrière]] earlier in April while much of the island lost electricity and access to clean water following the hurricane.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2, 2021|title=Hurricane Elsa cuts power, batters homes in Barbados|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/elsa-strengthens-into-hurricane-near-barbados-us-nhc-2021-07-02/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=Reuters}}</ref> The island country reported extensive losses in livestock and agriculture, with most notable losses in [[Cooking banana|plantain]] crops, much of which were already destroyed by the volcanic eruption on the island.<ref>{{Cite news|last=says|first=Observer|date=July 2, 2021|title=Hurricane Elsa leaves a trail of destruction in St Vincent|url=https://news784.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-leaves-a-trail-of-destruction-in-st-vincent/|access-date=July 4, 2021|website=NEWS784|language=English|archive-date=July 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716085318/https://news784.com/2021/07/02/hurricane-elsa-leaves-a-trail-of-destruction-in-st-vincent/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Other islands ==== On the island of Grenada, the [[Royal Grenada Police Force|Royal Police Force]] reported flooding in [[Saint Andrew Parish, Grenada|St. Andrew]] and [[Saint George Parish, Grenada|St. George]] parishes due to Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nowgrenada.com/2021/07/severe-flooding-in-st-andrew-and-st-george/|title=Severe flooding in St Andrew and St George|website=Now Grenada|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> In the capital city of Grenada, [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], severe flooding left a road submerged.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nowgrenada.com/2021/07/severe-flooding-and-landslides/|title=Severe flooding and landslides|website=Now Grenada|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> A 67-year-old man sustained head injuries when a small [[wind turbine]] fell on his car in [[Martinique]]. Reports of fallen trees and utility poles were received island-wide, with more than 40,000 households losing electricity.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Narissa Fraser|date=July 2, 2021|title=Martinique under storm watch, elderly man injured|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2021/07/02/martinique-under-storm-watch-elderly-man-injured/|access-date=July 3, 2021|website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday}}</ref> Although [[Trinidad and Tobago]] was not directly impacted by Elsa, severe weather from the hurricane still affected the nation, which was placed under a yellow-level adverse weather warning by the Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service (TTMS). As a result of heavy rainfall, a localized flood alert was also ordered for the islands. The Ministry of Rural Development and Local Government released reports of downed trees and flooding across [[Port of Spain]], [[Diego Martin (region)|Diego Martin]], [[San Juan–Laventille]], [[Sangre Grande (region)|Sangre Grande]], [[Couva–Tabaquite–Talparo]], [[Mayaro–Rio Claro]], and [[Siparia (region)|Siparia]]. The Water and Sewage Authority reported that the torrential rainfall caused turbid rivers and clogging at several water treatment plants in northern [[Trinidad]]. As a result, water supply was affected in [[Arima]], El Dorado, Matura, Maracas, [[Tacarigua]], [[Toco]], [[Saint Joseph, Trinidad and Tobago|Saint Joseph]], and [[Valencia, Trinidad and Tobago|Valencia]]. Numerous [[Caribbean Airlines]] flights heading to Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent, and [[Guyana]] had to be cancelled due to the inclement weather.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/elsa-brings-flood-to-t-t/article_3c65cc1a-db95-11eb-8b0c-9778d946a5ed.html|title=Elsa brings flood to T&T|author=Camille Hunte|website=Trinidad Express|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> During these storms produced by Elsa, more than 1,000 lightning strikes were recorded within an hour.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/over-1000-lightning-strikes-over-tt-within-one-hour-6.2.1350388.3d2167258f|title=Over 1,000 lightning strikes over T&T within one hour|author=Sharlene Rampersad|website=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> In San Juan–Laventille, a [[retaining wall]] collapsed and [[landslide]]s were reported. Another landslide occurred in Siparia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/rain-winds-may-continue-for-24-hours/article_47c723f2-db94-11eb-8165-eff4e2877724.html|title=Rain, winds may continue for 24 hours|website=Trinidad & Tobago Express|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=July 3, 2021}}</ref> ===Greater Antilles=== ==== Dominican Republic and Haiti ==== In the Dominican Republic, strong winds caused by Elsa toppled walls in houses in southwestern [[Baoruco Province]], resulting in two separate fatalities of a 15-year-old boy and 75-year-old woman on July 3.<ref name=":2" /> Floods in [[San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic|San Cristóbal Province]] forced the evacuation of 100 residents.<ref name=":2" /> In [[Santo Domingo]], waves of {{convert|12|–|14|ft|m}} in height washed ashore debris.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hurricane-elsa-barrels-towards-dominican-republic-haiti-2021-07-03/|title=Elsa slows between Haiti and Jamaica after winds cause 2 deaths in Dominican Republic|author=Ezequiel Abiu Lopez, Nelson Acosta, Andre Paultre|website=Reuters|date=July 3, 2021|access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> 16,001 people lost electricity across the Dominican Republic, while 51 homes were damaged by the storm.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Group, 2006-2020|first=Merit Designs Consulting|title=Elsa leaves two dead and damage to 51 homes|url=https://dominicantoday.com/dr/local/2021/07/05/elsa-leaves-two-dead-and-damage-to-51-homes/|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=DominicanToday|language=en}}</ref> In [[San José de Ocoa Province]], due to the swelling of the [[Nizao River]], 3 houses were damaged by floods, while the communities of La Estretchura, Monte Negro, and Quitasueño were cut off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hiraldo|first=María Isabel|title=Los estragos de la tormenta tropical Elsa al pasar por RD|url=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/medioambiente/los-estragos-de-la-tormenta-tropical-elsa-al-pasar-por-rd-MO27297487|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=www.diariolibre.com|language=es-ES}}</ref> In Haiti, damage was relatively limited while Elsa passed close to the [[Tiburon Peninsula]], although there was reported damage to banana and [[maize]] crops and to roofs of some structures; there were no other forms of reported significant damage to infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite report|title=Haiti: Tropical Storm Elsa Situation Report No. 1 as of 4 July 2021 - Haiti|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/haiti/haiti-tropical-storm-elsa-situation-report-no-1-4-july-2021|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|publisher=ReliefWeb|language=en}}</ref> ==== Jamaica ==== Flash flooding caused by Elsa led to roads being impassable across [[Saint Catherine Parish|Saint Catherine]] and [[Portmore, Jamaica|Portmore]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=#TrackingElsa {{!}} Some roads in Portmore now flooded|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20210704/trackingelsa-some-roads-portmore-now-flooded|date=July 4, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021|website=jamaica-gleaner.com|publisher=The Gleaner|language=en}}</ref> Several communities in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], [[Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica|Saint Andrew]], [[Saint Thomas, Jamaica|Saint Thomas]], Saint Catherine, and [[Clarendon Parish, Jamaica|Clarendon]] were also flooded.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Gibbs|first=Shanice|date=July 5, 2021|title=Assessment and cleanup efforts to start today following passage of Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.iriefm.net/assessment-and-cleanup-efforts-to-start-today-following-passage-of-tropical-storm-elsa/|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=IrieFm|language=en-US}}</ref> A [[gully]] in Clarendon overflowed, causing residents nearby to be stuck in their homes.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 4, 2021|title=Gully overflows in Longville Park, Clarendon, residents on edge|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20210704/gully-overflows-longville-park-clarendon-residents-edge|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=jamaica-gleaner.com|language=en}}</ref> Several flights at the [[Sangster International Airport]] were suspended throughout July 4–5, due to rough weather conditions.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jamaica Observer Limited|url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/elsa-stalls-flights_225292?profile=1031|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref> Thirteen shelters were opened across the country, with approximately 30 people being sheltered.<ref name=":3" /> Over 5 inches of rain fell in at least one location.<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|title=Hurricane Elsa Recap|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2021-07-10-hurricane-tropical-storm-elsa-recap|work=[[The Weather Company]]|language=en-US|date=July 10, 2021|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> ==== Cayman Islands ==== Although the overall impacts to the Cayman Islands were minor, Elsa brought heavy rains and gusty winds, along with rough seas. This caused some flooding and some power outages across all of the islands. Though some of the impacts were felt across [[Grand Cayman]], most of the impacts were felt across the sister islands of [[Little Cayman]] and [[Cayman Brac]].<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.cdema.org/images/2021/07/Hurricane_Elsa_Situation_Report_3_6_July_2021.pdf|title=TROPICAL STORM ELSA SITUATION REPORT No. 3|author=|publisher=[[Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency|CDEMA]]|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> ==== Cuba ==== [[File:Elsa 2021-07-05 1815Z.jpg|thumb|Tropical Storm Elsa shortly after landfall in Cuba on July 5]] In [[Granma Province]], the city of [[Bayamo]] experienced heavy rain from the outer bands of Elsa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 4, 2021|title=Cuba ante el paso de Elsa: Últimas noticias (II)|url=http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2021/07/04/cuba-ante-el-paso-de-elsa-ultimas-noticias-ii/|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=Cubadebate|language=es}}</ref> The Municipal Defense Council of [[Pilón, Cuba|Pilón]] reported damage to agriculture and several homes due to [[Mudflow|mudslides]] caused by flooding in the mountains of the province.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=July 5, 2021|title=Tormenta Elsa deja daños Granma - Cubanos por el Mundo|url=https://cubanosporelmundo.com/2021/07/05/tormenta-elsa-danos-granma/|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=Últimas noticias de Cuba, fotos y videos - Cubanos por el Mundo|language=es}}</ref> A dam in Pilón also reportedly overflowed due to the region accumulating {{convert|121.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain, according to the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources in Granma.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 5, 2021|title=Reportan daños preliminares en Granma por efectos de tormenta tropical Elsa|url=http://cubasi.cu/es/noticia/reportan-danos-preliminares-en-granma-por-efectos-de-tormenta-tropical-elsa|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=Cuba Si|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Wind gusts in [[Cape Cruz]] exceeded over {{convert|62|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref name=":4" /> A {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} storm surge battered other parts of Southern Cuba.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 4, 2021|title=Tormenta Elsa llegó a Cuba y se acerca a Florida, tras dejar tres muertos en el Caribe|url=https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20210704-tormenta-elsa-cuba-florida-muertos-caribe|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=France 24}}</ref> 11,823 families lost electricity across Eastern Cuba due to the storm.<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 3, 2021|title=Decretan Fase de Alarma para provincias Orientales y Alerta para el centro del país|url=http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2021/07/03/decretan-fase-de-alarma-para-provincias-orientales-y-alerta-para-el-centro-del-pais/|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=Cubadebate|language=es}}</ref> 180,000 people were evacuated across west-central Cuba by July 5 as Elsa approached the western section of the country.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bacon|first=John|title=180,000 Cubans flee their homes as Tropical Storm Elsa slams ashore, roars toward Florida's Gulf Coast|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/07/05/tropical-storm-elsa-path-florida-gulf-coast-cuba/7865142002/|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=USA Today|language=en-US}}</ref> By the next day, Elsa had made landfall near the [[Zapata Swamp]] in west-central Cuba.<ref name="rfi.fr">{{Cite news|date=July 5, 2021|title=La tormenta Elsa golpea Cuba con fuertes y peligrosas lluvias|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/sociedad/20210705-la-tormenta-elsa-golpea-cuba-con-fuertes-y-peligrosas-lluvias|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=RFI}}</ref> In [[Cienfuegos]], residents reported very heavy rainfall alongside flash flooding already occurring hours after landfall.<ref>{{Cite news|title=La tormenta tropical Elsa toca tierra en la costa suroccidental de Cuba|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/sociedad/la-tormenta-tropical-elsa-toca-tierra-en-costa-suroccidental-de-cuba/20000013-4578935|date=July 5, 2021|access-date=July 5, 2021|website=www.efe.com|language=es}}</ref> The towns of [[Jibacoa (Manicaragua)|Jiabcoa, Santa Clara]] and Arroyo Pretiles were cut off by the flooding of the Jibacoa River caused by Elsa when over {{convert|122|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain fell in 3 hours.<ref name="rfi.fr"/> {{convert|256|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell in the [[Arroyo Naranjo]] municipality of [[Havana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rebelde|first=Radio|title=Cienfuegos acumula lluvias fuertes por Tormenta Tropical Elsa|url=https://www.radiorebelde.cu/noticia/cienfuegos-acumula-lluvias-fuertes-por-tormenta-tropical-elsa-20210706/|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|website=www.radiorebelde.cu}}</ref> On July 5, at approximately 24:00 [[UTC]], a boat carrying 22 people, which had departed Cuba capsized in the Florida Straits as Elsa moved into the area. The crew of the [[Cyprus]] flagged bulk carrier ship Western Carmen contacted the [[United States Coast Guard]] in Key West at approximately 17:30 UTC to report they had found 4 people in the water. The Coast Guard responded and sent out both air and surface assets to scour for survivors, the searches covered about 7,459 square miles (12,148&nbsp;km) of water for 192 hours. The Coast Guard rescued 5 more victims from the water, but at 02:00 UTC on July 9, the force suspended its search for the remaining 9 passengers,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coast Guard suspends search for 9 missing Cubans off Key West|url=https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCG/bulletins/2e751f6|work=U.S. Coast Guard|language=en|date=July 10, 2021|access-date=July 12, 2021}}</ref> which were later presumed dead. There was flooding in the municipality of [[Matanzas]] due to an overflow of the [[Yumurí River]].<ref name=":12" /> === United States === Widespread impacts were felt throughout the [[Eastern United States]] from Elsa. Additionally, the system spawned 18&nbsp;tornadoes that hit places from Florida to New Jersey between July&nbsp;6–9.<ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Prediction Center Storm Reports for 07/06/21|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/210706_rpts.html |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |publisher=[[Storm Prediction Center]]|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Prediction Center Storm Reports for 07/07/21|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/210707_rpts.html |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Storm Prediction Center Storm Reports for 07/08/21|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/210708_rpts.html |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |publisher=Storm Prediction Center|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref> Elsa was responsible for at least $775 million in damages in the United States.<ref name="AON July 2021">{{cite report|url=http://thoughtleadership.aon.com/Documents/20211008_analytics-if-july-global-recap.pdf|title=Global Catastrophe Recap July 2021|date=August 10, 2021|publisher=[[Aon (company)|Aon Benfield]]|access-date=August 11, 2021}}</ref> ==== Florida ==== [[File:Elsa Florida Satellite Loop.gif|thumb|left|Hurricane Elsa paralleling the west coast of Florida on July 6]] {{see also|List of United States tornadoes from July to September 2021#July 7 event}} Elsa's rain bands began to affect Florida at around 18:00 [[UTC]] on July&nbsp;5 while moving over from Cuba.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Enters the Gulf as Rainbands are Already Spreading Into Florida|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2021-07-05-tropical-storm-elsa-forecast-florida-southeast|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021|work=The Weather Channel|language=en-US}}</ref> As Elsa passed just west of [[Tampa Bay]], impacts were minimal, aside from downed trees and some flooded roads.<ref>{{Cite news|title=LIVE BLOG: Tampa Bay area sees minimal damage from Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.abcactionnews.com/weather/hurricane/tampa-bay-area-sees-minimal-damage-from-tropical-storm-elsa|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021|website=abcactionnews.com|publisher=ABC Action News WFTS Tampa Bay|language=en}}</ref> Game 5 of the [[2021 Stanley Cup Finals]] was not postponed as the storm moved through.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31771324/zero-chance-game-5-stanley-cup-final-postponed-tropical-storm-elsa 'Zero chance' Game 5 of the Stanley Cup Final will be postponed despite Tropical Storm Elsa], ESPN, July 6, 2021</ref> However, a baseball game between the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] and [[Cleveland Indians]] was postponed.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wkyc.com/amp/article/sports/mlb/indians/cleveland-indians-tampa-bay-rays-game-postponed-due-to-tropical-storm-elsa/95-c875a5a1-51d8-45f2-aaf4-960dba1ea887 | title=Indians-Rays postponed on Tuesday due to Tropical Storm Elsa | date=5 July 2021 }}</ref> There were reports of downed trees in [[Taylor County, Florida|Taylor County]] shortly after Elsa made landfall.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Fortin|first1=Jacey|last2=Adelson|first2=Eric|title=Tropical Storm Elsa Makes Landfall in Florida|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/07/us/tropical-storm-elsa-florida.html|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Rains from Elsa soaked the rubble of the [[Surfside condominium collapse|Surfside condo collapse]], and lightning forced workers to stop searching for bodies and survivors for two hours early on July&nbsp;6.<ref name=":5" /> On July&nbsp;7, as the storm passed over the state and into [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], a person was killed in [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] when a tree fell and struck two cars.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|title=Tropical storm kills 1 in Florida, hurts 10 at Georgia base|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/hurricane-elsa-threatens-floridas-northern-gulf-coast-78702100|author1=Russ Bynum|author2=Curt Anderson|website=ABC News|publisher=Associated Press|language=en|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> The person was a 26-year-old male [[United States Navy|Navy]] Sailor, named Deshawn Levon Johnson.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Correll|first=Diana Stancy|date=July 12, 2021|title=Sailor killed by falling tree during Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2021/07/12/sailor-killed-by-falling-tree-during-tropical-storm-elsa/|access-date=July 13, 2021|work=Navy Times|language=en-US}}</ref> A high-end EF1&nbsp;tornado also struck the eastern side of Jacksonville, starting in the San Jose neighborhood of the city and travelled all the way to the [[U.S. Route 1 in Florida|Phillips Highway]] area. It caused significant damage to an industrial building as well as some minor to moderate damage residences and trees.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Major damage reported across Jacksonville as Tropical Storm Elsa spawns tornado, wind damage|url=https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/weather/severe-weather/nws-confirms-tornado-jacksonville-florida-tropical-storm-elsa-brings-severe-weather/77-28cde06f-d85f-417d-8b56-6ca845c02904|website=firstcoastnews.com|language=en-US|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> At the height of the storm more than 14,000&nbsp;customers of the JEA were reported without power. Crews quickly stepped in and the amount dwindled soon after. A {{cvt|2–3|ft}} [[storm surge]] was reported in Tampa Bay shortly before 8:00&nbsp;am EDT, on the morning of July&nbsp;7. A {{cvt|1.6|ft}} surge was reported at [[Port Manatee]] and [[Clearwater Beach]], while [[Cedar Key, Florida|Cedar Key]] saw just over a foot of surge. In the Florida Keys, Elsa dropped over {{convert|4.5|in|mm}} of rain at the airport in Key West, and an additional {{convert|3.5|in|mm}} in [[Little Torch Key]]. The highest amount of rainfall from Elsa in the state was recorded at [[Port Charlotte, Florida|Port Charlotte]], with {{convert|10.88|in|cm}} falling. Key West experienced a {{cvt|70|mph|round=5}} wind gust, and [[Sand Key Light|Sand Key]] reported a {{cvt|64|mph|round=5}} gust.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tropical Storm Elsa enters Georgia as it eyes East Coast with heavy rain, wind|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/07/07/tropical-storm-elsa-landfall-florida|author1=Matthew Cappucci|author2=Jason Samenow|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Roads were flooded on the day Elsa made landfall in the town of [[Steinhatchee, Florida|Steinhatchee]]. Elsa impacted animals on [[Anna Maria Island]], where shorebird eggs and chicks were displaced, along with sea turtle nests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amisun.com/2021/07/11/elsa-impacts-sea-turtle-shorebird-nests/|title=Elsa impacts sea turtle, shorebird nests|website=www.amisun.com|author=Cindy Lane|publisher=Sun|date=July 11, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> ==== Rest of the Southern U.S. ==== [[File:EF1 damage in St. Mary's, Georgia.jpg|thumb|right|A home in [[St. Marys, Georgia]], that sustained EF1 damage from a tornado spawned by Tropical Storm Elsa.]] {{see also|List of United States tornadoes from July to September 2021#July 7 event|List of United States tornadoes from July to September 2021#July 8 event}} After passing through northern Florida, the weakened storm moved into Georgia. On July&nbsp;7, in [[Camden County, Georgia|Camden County]], the storm produced an EF1&nbsp;tornado that struck St. Marys, ripping an exterior wall off of a house before moving through an RV park at [[Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay]]. It flipped multiple RVs, including two that were flipped upside down, while throwing another into a nearby lake along with a pickup truck. There were 17&nbsp;people that were injured, including a pregnant woman.<ref name="GAtornadoPNS">{{cite report|agency=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jacksonville, Florida|title=NWS Damage Surveys for Damaging Tornadoes on July 7th|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSJAX&e=202107081958|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=Colette DuChanois|author2=Corley Peel|title=NWS confirms tornado in Southeast Georgia; Kings Bay reports 10 injured|url=https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2021/07/07/national-weather-service-confirms-tornado-in-camden-county/|work=WJXT|language=en|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 8, 2021}}</ref> Dirt roads were washed out by flooding in [[Lowndes County, Georgia|Lowndes County]]. Multiple trees were downed in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina|Myrtle Beach]].<ref name=":13" /> The heaviest rainfall total in the state was {{cvt|8.2|in}} in [[Skidaway Island, Georgia|Skidaway Island]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Puleo|first=Mark|date=July 9, 2021|title=Elsa douses Southeast coast, spawns tornadoes|work=[[AccuWeather]]|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/tropical-storm-elsa-douses-southeast-spawns-tornadoes/976427|access-date=July 9, 2021}}</ref> In [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], up to {{cvt|5|in}} fell. Tornadoes also touched down.<ref name=":9" /> ==== Northeast ==== {{see also|List of United States tornadoes from July to September 2021#July 9 event}} Elsa produced hurricane-force wind gusts over the open waters along the [[Jersey Shore]]. Continuous heavy rain was produced over the Northeastern states, including [[New York City]] and the surrounding area.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|last=Norcross|first=Bryan|date=July 9, 2021|title=Tropical Storm Elsa speeding toward Long Island on its way to New England |url=https://www.local10.com/weather/2021/07/09/tropical-storm-elsa-speeding-toward-long-island-on-its-way-to-new-england/|access-date=July 9, 2021|work=WPLG|language=en}}</ref> Central Connecticut to Southeast Maine had experienced torrential rainfall. Rainfall was further enhanced near [[Interstate 95]], due to Elsa interacting with a [[stationary front|stalled frontal boundary]]. Up to {{cvt|2.27|in|mm}} of rain fell in New York City during the initial round of thunderstorms, during the late afternoon of July&nbsp;8. Over an inch and a half fell of rain in just an hour - among the top 10 wettest hourly cloud downpours in the past 80 years for the city.<ref name=":9" /> [[Metro-North Railroad]] service was suspended locally due to a rain-induced landslide on the tracks in [[West Haven, Connecticut]].<ref name=nyt9 /> Some underpasses and highways flooded; motorists had to be rescued from more than a dozen stalled cars in flood waters<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Ryan W. Miller|author2=Doyle Rice|title=New York City subway stations flooded in waist-high water ahead of Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/07/09/nyc-flooding-soaks-subways-roads-ahead-tropical-storm-elsa/7912206002/|work=USA Today|language=en-US|date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 9, 2021}}</ref> on the [[Major Deegan Expressway]] in [[the Bronx]] near 179th Street.<ref name=nyt9>{{cite news |title=Heavy Rains Pound New York City, Flooding Subway Stations and Roads |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/08/nyregion/flooding-subways-nyc.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 9, 2021|author1=Ed Shanahan |author2=Ashley Wong|access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> Water poured into several [[New York City Subway]] stations, with flooding in [[Manhattan]]'s [[157th Street station]] and a suspension of the [[A (New York City Subway service)|A train]] from {{stn|181st&nbsp;Street||IND Eighth Avenue Line}} to {{stn|Inwood&ndash;207th&nbsp;Street}}.<ref name=nyt9 /> The heavy rain also forced the [[New York Mets]] to postpone a [[Major League Baseball]] against the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>[https://www.bucsdugout.com/2021/7/8/22569154/pittsburgh-pirates-new-york-mets-mlb-baseball-game-postponed-rain-thunderstorms-flushing Pirates’ series opener vs. Mets postponed due to rain], SBNation, July 8, 2021</ref> On the morning of July&nbsp;9, Elsa dropped another {{convert|1.5|in|mm}} of rain, worsening the problem of flooding. In [[Maryland]], the [[Delmarva Peninsula]], [[Virginia Beach, Virginia|Virginia Beach]], [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]], and [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]], up to {{convert|5|in|mm}} of rain fell.<ref name=":9" /> Wind gusts topped {{cvt|70|mph|round=5}} in coastal New Jersey. A {{convert|2.1|ft|m|abbr=on}} storm surge was recorded in [[Atlantic City, New Jersey|Atlantic City]]. Impacts were minimal. Reminiscent of [[Hurricane Isaias tornado outbreak|Hurricane Isaias]] of early August 2020, more than five tornado warnings were in effect at the same time. As the storm came up the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]], at least 72 warnings were issued by the [[National Weather Service|NWS]], although most of them did not verify.<ref name=":9" /> Downed trees and power lines being damaged were reported.<ref name=":11">{{Cite news|date=July 10, 2021|title=Flooding concerns remain as rain from Elsa wraps up|url=https://www.wpri.com/weather/pinpoint-weather-alerts/tropical-storm-elsa-july-8-9/|access-date=July 23, 2021|website=WPRI.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Two tornadoes in [[New Jersey]] on July 9 were confirmed; an [[Enhanced Fujita scale|EF1]]&nbsp;tornado with {{convert|100|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} winds touched down in [[Woodbine, New Jersey|Woodbine]] around 2:40&nbsp;am [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]], and an EF0&nbsp;tornado with {{convert|80|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} winds touched down in [[Little Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey|Little Egg Harbor Township]] around 3:33&nbsp;am EST. Both tornadoes caused mainly damage to residences, outdoor furniture, and trees.<ref>{{cite news|last=McCormick|first=Annie|title=Tropical Storm Elsa spawned 2 tornadoes in New Jersey according to National Weather Service|publisher=WPVI-TV|location=Philadelphia, PA|date=July 9, 2021|url=https://6abc.com/tropical-storm-elsa-jersey-shore-nj-philadelphia/10873584/|access-date=July 9, 2021}}</ref> On [[Long Island]], a WeatherFlow site near [[Jones Beach State Park|Jones Beach]] picked up a {{cvt|47|mph|km/h}} wind gust. Calverton saw a wind gust of {{cvt|64|mph}}. A tree fell onto subway tracks in Brooklyn, halting train activity, though crews were able to remove it safely by the morning of July 9. The Oyster Bay branch of the [[Long Island Rail Road]] was suspended on July 9 due to fallen trees east of [[Roslyn, New York|Roslyn]].<ref>[https://patch.com/new-york/oysterbay/lirr-service-oyster-bay-branch-temporarily-suspended-july-9 LIRR: Service Suspended On Oyster Bay Line, Buses Replace Trains], Patch, July 9, 2021</ref> [[Sea Isle City, New Jersey|Sea Isle City]] recorded a gust of {{cvt|79|mph|km/h}}.<ref name="Elsa unleashes">{{Cite news|url=https://abc7ny.com/10870688/|title=Elsa unleashes flash flooding, wind damage in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut|website=ABC7 New York|publisher=WABC-TV|language=en|date=July 7, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711163352/https://abc7ny.com/10870688/|archive-date=July 11, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> In [[Rhode Island]], the Department of Environmental Management warned residents of rip currents even after Elsa became extratropical, due to higher tides. A High Rip Current Risk was placed in effect on July&nbsp;10 until 8:00&nbsp;p.m EDT of that day for all south-facing beaches.<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Melanie DaSilva|author2=Matt Paddock|date=July 11, 2021|title=DEM warns of rip currents, high surf even with Tropical Storm Elsa gone|url=https://www.wpri.com/news/local-news/south-county/dem-warns-of-rip-currents-high-surf-even-with-tropical-storm-elsa-gone/|access-date=July 11, 2021|website=WPRI.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Connecticut, rainfall up to {{convert|2|in|mm|abbr=on}} of rain fell, and flooding shut down the [[Gillette Castle State Park]] temporarily.<ref>[https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/weather-news/stories/heavy-rain-moves-in-as-tropical-storm-elsa-approaches/2524561/?amp=1 Tropical Storm Elsa Brings Heavy Rain to CT; Roads Flooded in Areas], NBC Connecticut, July 9, 2021</ref> The New York City [[Triathlon]], which was supposed to return for the first time since 2018, had to be scaled back to a [[Duathlon]] due to Elsa's impacts as tropical storm. The swimming portion of the race was removed due to high levels of bacteria found in the [[Hudson River]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 11, 2021|title=NYC Triathlon scaled back to Duathlon due to Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://abc7ny.com/10879835/|access-date=July 23, 2021|website=ABC7 New York|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715115818/https://abc7ny.com/10879835/|archive-date=July 15, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> A boat launch recreation area in [[Barkhamsted, Connecticut|Barkhamsted]] had to be closed because of Elsa's flooding. The lake had to be closed until July&nbsp;11, due to high water levels and concerns for visitor safety.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Barkhamsted Recreation Area Closed Due to Flooding After Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/barkhamsted-recreation-area-closed-due-to-flooding-after-tropical-storm-elsa/2525524/|work=NBC Connecticut|language=en-US|date=July 11, 2021|access-date=July 12, 2021}}</ref> ===Canada=== Gusts reached {{cvt|100|km/h|round=5}} in [[Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia]], and reports indicate that the [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] area had wind gusts of {{cvt|83|km/h|mph}}. In Prince Edward Island, high winds gusting to {{cvt|70|km/h|round=5}} have been reported.<ref name=CBC-Atlantic>{{cite news|language=en |title=Power returns after Elsa causes thousands of outages in the Maritimes |work=CBC News |date=July 10, 2021 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/power-outages-maritimes-elsa-aftermath-1.6097761 |access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref> In [[New Brunswick]], a [[cold front]] brought heavy rain and isolated thunderstorms to parts of the province well ahead of the rain associated with post-tropical storm Elsa. The combined effect of these two systems left {{cvt|50|to|100|mm|0}} of rain across the province, including {{cvt|92|mm}} in [[Miramichi, New Brunswick|Miramichi]], {{cvt|87|mm|in}} in [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]] and {{cvt|64|mm|in}} in [[Fredericton]], according to the [[Meteorological Service of Canada]], while [[Prince Edward Island]] received about {{cvt|25|to|50|mm}} of rain.<ref name=SRC>{{cite news |language=fr|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1808038/pannes-elsa-tropical-tempete-atlantique-maritimes-prediction |title=La tempête Elsa, moins pire que prévue dans les provinces maritimes |date=July 10, 2021|work=ICI Radio-Canada |access-date=July 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Snoddon">{{Cite tweet|author=Ryan Snoddon |user=ryansnoddon |url=https://twitter.com/ryansnoddon/status/1413812597799985157|number=1413812597799985157 |date=July 10, 2021 |title=Post Tropical Storm Elsa, in tandem with a low pressure trough, dropped widespread rainfall of 50-100 mm in New Brunswick and brought peak winds gusts of 70-90+ km/h to Nova Scotia. Here's a look at some of the preliminary numbers. #nbstorm #nbwx #nsstorm #nswx #Elsa |retweet= |access-date=July 10, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Elsa then affected the Atlantic Canada provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, leaving more than 50,000 users without power, as well as heavy rain and wind. In New Brunswick the rain came first with a cold front and then with the extratropical storm itself giving a total up to {{cvt|92|mm|in}} in Mirimachi. Wind gusts of {{cvt|85|km/h|round=5}} was reported in Halifax, Nova Scotia as the system passed through.<ref name="CBC-Atlantic" /> The same frontal storm, followed by Elsa's remnants, affected [[Newfoundland]]'s western peninsula, as well as southeastern [[Labrador]], dropping {{cvt|25|to|75|mm|in|round=5}} of rain within 36 to 48 hours. The gusts were up to {{cvt|104|km}} at [[Wreckhouse, Newfoundland and Labrador|Wreckhouse]] in the southwest, and {{cvt|50|to|90|km/h}} elsewhere in Newfoundland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnProv&timeframe=1&lstProvince=NL&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2021&optLimit=specDate&Year=2021&Month=7&Day=10&selRowPerPage=50 |title=Newfoundland and Labrador |work=Station Results - Historical Data |publisher=[[Environment and Climate Change Canada]] |year=2021 |access-date=July 11, 2021}}</ref> Power outages affected at least 50,000 homes in the [[Maritime provinces]], most of them in southwestern New Brunswick.<ref name=CBC-Atlantic/> {{Clear}} == Aftermath == === United States === ==== Florida ==== [[Duke Energy]], the main electric company in the Tampa Bay area, stated that it had about 3,000 employees, contractors, tree specialists and support personnel ready to respond power outages. Additional crews from other states were brought in by Duke.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":12" /> In [[North Port, Florida|North Port]], floodwaters continued to rise days after Elsa passed the city due to rainwater that soaked more rural northern areas draining down south towards the city. This prompted city and county officials to ask citizens in flood prone areas to consider evacuation.<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Allyson Henning|author2=Chip Osowski|date=July 9, 2021|title=North Port sees 'concerning levels' of flooding following Hurricane Elsa|url=https://www.wfla.com/news/sarasota-county/north-port-sees-concerning-levels-of-flooding-following-hurricane-elsa/|access-date=July 9, 2021|website=WFLA|language=en-US}}</ref> This flooding forced the rescue of several people from floodwaters, after they drove their vehicles into flooded streets. This prompted the State Emergency Response Team of Florida's Region 6 Strike team to return from [[Surfside, Florida|Surfside]], where they had been helping with recovery and clean up efforts following the [[Surfside condominium building collapse|Surfside condo collapse]].<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Erika Jackson|author2=Melissa Montoya|date=July 10, 2021|title=Flooding issues continue for North Port following Elsa|url=https://www.winknews.com/2021/07/09/flooding-issues-continue-for-north-port-following-elsa/|access-date=July 10, 2021|work=WINK News|language=en-US}}</ref> Governor [[Ron DeSantis]] reported that no serious injuries or fatalities were recorded in the Bay area. He said that damage in the state was "less than what we thought would be reasonable" from "where we looked 72 hours ago". Up to 26,000 customer were without power in the area, most of them in [[Hillsborough County, Florida|Hillsborough]], [[Pinellas County, Florida|Pinellas]], and [[Polk County, Florida|Polk]] counties.<ref>{{Cite news|author1=John Bacon|author2=Doyle Rice|author3=Jorge L. Ortiz|title=Resilient Tropical Storm Elsa kills 1 in Jacksonville, Florida, injures 10 in southeast Georgia|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/07/07/elsa-landfall-florida-gulf-coast-tropical-storm-warning/7884854002/|website=USA Today|language=en-US|date=July 8, 2021|access-date=July 9, 2021}}</ref> In [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]], a police [[Bloodhound]] dog named Mercy found a missing 12-year-old girl. She was found safe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Police Bloodhound finds missing girl in woods during Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/national/police-bloodhound-finds-missing-girl-in-woods-during-tropical-storm-elsa|language=en|website=thedenverchannel.com|publisher=Denver7|date=July 12, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> The dog is a member of the Lee County Sheriff Carmine Marceno's ReUnite program.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Caroline Tien|date=July 12, 2021|title=Florida police dog tracks down missing 12-year-old girl in midst of Tropical Storm Elsa|url=https://www.newsweek.com/florida-police-dog-tracks-down-missing-12-year-old-girl-midst-tropical-storm-elsa-1608820|access-date=July 13, 2021|work=Newsweek|language=en}}</ref> ==== Northeast ==== National Grid stated that it had over 1,800 personnel on standby for response to any downed power lines, trees, and other emergencies.<ref name=":11" /> Over 7,000 were without power in [[Massachusetts]], according to the [[Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency|MEMA]]. At least 2,500 in Connecticut experienced power outages, with 20,000 to 40,000 expected statewide.<ref>{{Cite news|title=FIRST ALERT: Tropical Storm Elsa Soaks New England, Knocks Out Power|url=https://www.nbcboston.com/weather/stories-weather/elsa-threatens-flash-floods-50-mph-wind-and-even-tornadoes/2425515/|work=NBC Boston|language=en-US|date=July 10, 2021|access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> [[Governor of New Jersey|New Jersey Governor]] [[Phil Murphy]] said Elsa was "not as bad as we feared", but stressed that it "won't be the last of this season."<ref name="Elsa unleashes" /> ==See also== {{Portal|Tropical cyclones|Caribbean|United States|Canada}} *[[Weather of 2021]] *[[Tropical cyclones in 2021]] *[[List of storms named Elsa|Other storms of the same name]] *[[List of Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes]] *[[List of costliest Atlantic hurricanes]] *[[Hurricane Charley]] (2004) – A Category&nbsp;4 hurricane that affected similar areas *[[Hurricane Dennis]] (2005) – A Category&nbsp;4 hurricane that took a similar path and affected similar areas *[[Hurricane Ernesto (2006)|Hurricane Ernesto]] (2006) – A Category&nbsp;1 hurricane that also affected Cuba *[[Hurricane Isaias]] (2020) – Another early-season Category&nbsp;1 hurricane that affected similar areas *[[Tornadoes of 2021]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category}} * The NHC's [https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2021/FIVE.shtml? 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